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Military & Security

Studies
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Military & Security Studies

Contact Us
UBC Press welcomes new book proposals. They should be directed to
Emily Andrew, Senior Editor, andrew@ubcpress.ca, 2029 West Mall,
Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2.

Acknowledgments
UBC Press acknowledges the financial support of the Government of
Canada through the Canada Book Fund; the Canada Council for the Arts;
the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences through
the Aid to Scholarly Publications Program; and the Province of British
Columbia through the British Columbia Arts Council.

Cover image: Stephenson Family Collection, Burlington,


Ontario. This photograph appears in From Victoria to
www.ubcpress.ca Vladivostok, by Benjamin Isitt (see page 3).
Contents
Military History The Red Man’s on the Warpath
R. Scott Sheffield 13
Veterans with a Vision
Serge Marc Durflinger 2 Hometown Horizons
Robert Rutherdale 13
From Victoria to Vladivostok
Benjamin Isitt 3 Frigates and Foremasts
Julian Gwyn 14
Militia Myths
James A. Wood 4 A War of Patrols
William Johnston 14
Canada and Ballistic Missile Defence,
1954–2009 Avoiding Armageddon
James Fergusson 5 Andrew Richter 15

Kiss the kids for dad, No Place to Run


Don’t forget to write Tim Cook 15
Edited by Y.A. Bennett 6
Death So Noble
Crisis of Conscience Jonathan F. Vance 16
Amy J. Shaw 6
Objects of Concern
Clio’s Warriors Jonathan F. Vance 16
Tim Cook 7

Renegades
Security Studies
Michael Petrou 7
The Politics of Procurement
An Officer and a Lady
Aaron Plamondon 17
Cynthia Toman 8
Canada, the Congo Crisis, and
Battle Grounds
UN Peacekeeping, 1960–64
P. Whitney Lackenbauer 8
Kevin A. Spooner 18
Betrayed
Pearson’s Peacekeepers
Richard O. Mayne 9
Michael K. Carroll 18
The Soldiers’ General
The Paradoxes of Peacebuilding
Douglas E. Delaney 9
Post–9/11
Commanding Canadians Edited by Stephen Baranyi 19
Edited by Michael Whitby 10
Cautious Beginnings
Prisoners of the Home Front Kurt F. Jensen 19
Martin F. Auger 10
Alliance and Illusion
Fighting from Home Robert Bothwell 20
Serge Durflinger 11
“Here Is Hell”
Saints, Sinners, and Soldiers Grant Dawson 20
Jeffrey A. Keshen 11
Common Sense on Weapons of
Canadians Behind Enemy Lines, Mass Destruction
1939–1945 Thomas Graham Jr. 21
Roy MacLaren 12
Another Kind of Justice
Fight or Pay Chris Madsen 21
Desmond Morton 12

Military & Security Studies 2010 1


military history

Veterans with a Vision


Canada’s War Blinded in Peace and War
Serge Marc Durflinger

Based on fascinating personal stories, thorough


archival research, and rigorous scholarship,
Veterans with a Vision illuminates the lives of
Canadian veterans from the world wars and their
integration back into society as contributing
members ... Well-written and thoughtfully argued,
this provocative book is essential reading for military
and social historians and those with an interest in the
interaction of citizens and the state.
– Tim Cook, author of Shock Troops: Canadians
Fighting the Great War, 1917-1918

We know something about our war dead but almost


nothing about our war wounded. Veterans with a
Vision provides a vibrant, poignant, and very human
history of Canada’s war-blinded veterans and of the
organization they founded in 1922, the Sir Arthur
Pearson Association of War Blinded. Serge Durflinger
details the veterans’ process of civil re-establishment,
physical and psychological rehabilitation, and social
Serge Marc Durflinger is an and personal coping and describes their public
associate professor of history at advocacy for government pension entitlements, job
the University of Ottawa. He is the retraining, and other social programs. This book
author of Fighting from Home: captures the spirit of perseverance that permeated
The Second World War in Verdun, the veterans’ community and highlights the
Quebec and co-editor of War and accomplishments of the war blinded as advocates for
Society in Post-Confederation all Canadian veterans and for all blind citizens.
Canada.
Contents
2010 Preface
Introduction
978-0-7748-1855-1 hc $85.00
1 Canada’s First War Blinded, 1899–1918
978-0-7748-1856-8 pb $29.95
2 The Sir Arthur Pearson Club of War Blinded
484 pages, 6 x 9” Soldiers and Sailors, 1919–29
Printed in ClearType, 54 b&w photos 3 The Years of Struggle, 1930–39
Studies in Canadian Military 4 Rehabilitating the Blinded Casualties of the
History Series Second World War, 1939–50
5 Older and Wiser: Canada’s War Blinded in the
Published in Association with the Aftermath of War, 1945–70
Canadian War Museum and the Sir 6 Twilight, 1971–2002
Conclusion
Arthur Pearson Association of War
Notes; Select Bibliography; Index
Blinded

2 Military & Security Studies 2010


military History

From Victoria to Vladivostok


Canada’s Siberian Expedition, 1917–19
Benjamin Isitt

Isitt’s work is new, innovative, and important. He


deftly weaves the Canadian working class opposition
to war and the rising leftist sentiment among
workers with the inner life of the Siberian Expedition
itself. That inner life included opposition to the
Siberian venture among a substantial section of the
contingent. No less important, he melds a national
story with an international one.
– Larry Hannant, editor of The Politics of Passion:
Norman Bethune’s Writing and Art

This ground-breaking book brings to a life a forgotten


chapter in the history of Canada and Russia – the
journey of 4,200 Canadian soldiers from Victoria
to Vladivostok in 1918 to help defeat Bolshevism.
Combining military and labour history with the social
history of BC, Quebec, and Russia, Benjamin Isitt
examines how the Siberian Expedition exacerbated
tensions within Canadian society at a time when a
radicalized working class, many French-Canadians,
Benjamin Isitt is a historian and even the soldiers themselves objected to a
specializing in twentieth-century military adventure designed to counter the Russian
Canadian and world history, with Revolution. The result is a highly readable and
an emphasis on labour, social provocative work that challenges public memory of
movements, and the process of the First World War while illuminating tensions – both
cultural change. in Canada and worldwide – that shaped the course of
twentieth-century history.
2010
978-0-7748-1801-8 hc $85.00 Contents
January 2011 Preface
Introduction: Why Siberia?
978-0-7748-1802-5 pb $29.95
Part 1: Canada’s Road to Siberia
320 pages, 6 x 9”
1 1917: A Breach in the Allied Front
37 b&w photos, 5 maps 2 Vladivostok: 1917
Studies in Canadian Military 3 The Road to Intervention
History Series 4 Mobilization
5 Departure Day
Part 2: To Vladivostok and Back
6 Vladivostok: 1919
7 “Up Country” and Evacuation
8 Afterword
Conclusion
Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index

Military & Security Studies 2010 3


military history

Militia Myths
Ideas of the Canadian Citizen Soldier, 1896–1921
James A. Wood

This is a must-have book in Canadian military and


social history, representing both fields at their
very best. Wood sets the record straight on one of
the most discussed but nonetheless little known
concepts in our history: the militia myth. For the first
time, we have a real and compelling understanding of
what was once demonized in our history – the idea of
being a citizen first and a soldier if necessary.
– Roch Legault, co-editor of Loyal Service:
Perspectives on French-Canadian Military Leaders

This cultural history of the amateur military tradition


traces the origins of the citizen soldier ideal to
long before Canadians donned khaki and boarded
troopships for the Western Front. Before the Great
War, Canada’s military culture was in transition as
the country navigated an uncertain relationship
with the United States and fought an imperial
war in South Africa. Militia Myths explores the
ideological transformation that took place between
James Wood teaches history 1896 and 1921, arguing that by the end of the War,
at the University of Victoria and the untrained citizen volunteer had replaced the
is the author of We Move Only long-serving militiaman as the archetypical Canadian
Forward: Canada, the United soldier.
States, and the First Special
Contents
Service Force, 1942-44 and Army Introduction: Canadian Ideas of the Citizen Soldier1
of the West: The Weekly Reports 1 A Military Spirit in Canada, 1896–98
of German Army Group B from 2  An Army for Empire, 1898–1901
Normandy to the West Wall. 3  “Don’t Call Me Tommy,” 1901–4
  “Who Are You Going to Fight?” 1905–8
2010 5  Continental Commitments, 1909–11
978-0-7748-1765-3 hc $90.00 6  Involuntary Action, 1911–14
January 2011 7  War and Citizenship, 1914–17
978-0-7748-1766-0 pb $32.95 8  Victory and Vindication, 1918–21
384 pages, 6 x 9” Conclusion: A Citizen’s Duty in “Canada’s Century”
29 b&w photos, 6 tables Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index
Studies in Canadian Military
History Series

4 Military & Security Studies 2010


military History

Canada and Ballistic Missile Defence, 1954–2009


Déjà Vu All over Again
James Fergusson

This is important scholarship. It is the first history


of Canada and ballistic missile defence, placing the
most recent debates in the context of more than fifty
years of developments and revealing recurring (and
lamentable) patterns of Canadian decision making.
Moreover, it also sheds needed light on Canadian
involvement in NORAD, Canada-US relations more
broadly, and how important defence decisions are
made in Canada.
– Joseph Jockel, author of Canada in NORAD,
1957–2007: A History

Since the mid-1950s, successive Canadian


governments have responded to US ballistic missile
defence initiatives with fear and uncertainty. Officials
have endlessly debated the implications – at home
and abroad – of participation. Drawing on previously
classified government documents and interviews with
senior officials, James Fergusson offers the first full
account of Canada’s unsure response to US initiatives.
James Fergusson is the director He reveals that factors such as weak leadership and
of the Centre for Defence and a tendency to place uncertain and ill-defined notions
Security Studies and a professor of international peace and security before national
in the Department of Political defence have resulted in indecision. In the end,
Studies at the University of policy-makers failed to transform the ballistic missile
Manitoba. defence issue into an opportunity to define Canada’s
strategic interests at home and on the world stage.
2010
978-0-7748-1750-9 hc $85.00 Contents
January 2011 Preface 
Prologue – What’s with Defence?
978-0-7748-1751-6 pb $34.95
Act 1  – Anti-Ballistic Missiles: Don’t Worry, Be Happy
268 pages, 6 x 9”
(1954–1971)
18 b&w photos, 3 maps Act 2 – The Strategic Defence Initiative: Much Ado
Studies in canadian Military About Very Little (1972–1985)
History series Act 3 – Global Protection Against Limited Strikes:
Too Close for Comfort (1986–1992)
Act 4 – National Missile Defense: Let Sleeping Dogs
Lie (1993–2000)
Act 5 – Ground-Based Mid-Course Defense: Is this the
End? (2001–2005)
Epilogue – Forward to the Past (2005 and Beyond)
Notes; Bibliography; Index

Military & Security Studies 2010 5


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Kiss the kids for dad, Crisis of Conscience


Don’t forget to write Conscientious Objection in Canada
The Wartime Letters of George during the First World War
Timmins, 1916–18 Amy J. Shaw
Edited by Y.A. Bennett

Between 1916 and 1918, Lance-Corporal The First World War’s appalling death toll
George Timmins, a British-born soldier who and the need for a sense of equality of
served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, sacrifice on the home front led to Canada’s
wrote faithfully to his wife and children. first experience of overseas conscription.
Sixty-three letters and four fragments While historians have focused on resistance
survived. These letters tell the compelling to enforced military service in Quebec, this
story of a man who, while helping his fellow has obscured the important role of those
Canadians make history, used letters who saw military service as incompatible
home to remain a presence in the lives with their religious or ethical beliefs. Crisis
of his wife and children, and who drew of Conscience is the first and only book
strength from his family to appreciate life’s about the Canadian pacifists who refused
simple pleasures. Timmins’s letters offer to fight in the Great War. The experience of
a rare glimpse into the experiences and these conscientious objectors offers insight
relationships, the quiet heroism, of ordinary into evolving attitudes about the rights and
soldiers on the Western Front. responsibilities of citizenship during a key
period of Canadian nation building.
Y.A. Bennett is an associate professor of
history at Carleton University. Amy J. Shaw is an assistant professor in
the Department of History at the University
2009, 978-0-7748-1609-0 pb $32.95 of Lethbridge.
224 pages, 6 x 9”
24 b&w photos 2008, 978-0-7748-1594-9 pb $34.95
264 pages, 6 x 9”
Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

6 Military & Security Studies 2010


military history military history

Clio’s Warriors Renegades


Canadian Historians and Canadians in the Spanish Civil War
the Writing of the World Wars Michael Petrou
Tim Cook

Shortlisted for the


2009 Ottawa Book
Award, Non-Fiction

Clio’s Warriors examines how the Canadian Between 1936 and 1939, almost 1,700
world war experience has been constructed Canadians defied their government and
and reconstructed over time. Tim Cook volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil War.
elucidates the role of historians in codifying They left behind punishing lives in Canadian
the sacrifice and struggle of a generation as relief camps, mines, and urban flophouses
he discusses historical memory and writing, to confront fascism in a country few knew
the creation of archives, and the war of much about. Michael Petrou has drawn
reputations that followed each of the world on recently declassified archival material,
wars on the battlefield. Only recently have interviewed surviving Canadian veterans,
military historians pushed the discipline and visited the battlefields of Spain to write
to explore the impact of war on society. In the definitive account of Canadians in the
analyzing where the practice of academic Spanish Civil War. Renegades is an intimate
military history has come from and where it and unflinching story of idealism and
needs to go, Clio’s Warriors plays a vital role courage, duplicity and defeat.
in the ongoing challenge of writing critical
history. Michael Petrou, a senior writer at
Maclean’s magazine, has covered wars and
Tim Cook is a historian with the Canadian conflicts across Africa, the Middle East,
War Museum. and Central Asia. He holds a doctorate
in modern history from the University of
2006, 978-0-7748-1257-3 pb $30.95
Oxford.
352 pages, 6 x 9”
22 b&w photos 2008, 978-0-7748-1418-8 pb $25.95
Studies in Canadian Military History 304 pages, 6 x 9”
Series Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

Military & Security Studies 2010 7


military History military history

An Officer and a Lady Battle Grounds


Canadian Military Nursing and the The Canadian Military and
Second World War Aboriginal Lands
Cynthia Toman P. Whitney Lackenbauer

Shortlisted for
the 2006 Raymond
Klibansky Prize,
Canadian Federation
for the Humanities
and Social Sciences

During the Second World War, more than Base closures, use of airspace for weapons
4,000 civilian nurses enlisted as Nursing testing and low-level flying, environmental
Sisters, a specially created all-female awareness, and Aboriginal land claims have
officers’ rank of the Canadian Armed focused attention in recent years on the use
Forces. They served in all three armed force of Native lands for military training. But is
branches and all the major theatres of the military’s interest in Aboriginal lands
war, yet nursing as a form of war work has new? Battle Grounds analyzes a century
long been under-explored. An Officer and a of government-Aboriginal interaction and
Lady fills that gap. Cynthia Toman analyzes negotiation to explore how the Canadian
how gender, war, and medical technology military came to use Aboriginal lands for
intersected to create a legitimate role for training. It examines what the process
women in the masculine environment of reveals about the larger and evolving
the military, and explores the incongruous relationship between governments
expectations placed on military nurses as and Aboriginal communities and how
“officers and ladies.” increasing Aboriginal assertiveness and
activism have affected the issue.
Cynthia Toman is an assistant professor
of nursing and is associate director of the P. Whitney Lackenbauer is an assistant
Associated Medical Services Nursing History professor in the Department of History at
Research Unit at the University of Ottawa. St. Jerome’s University.

2007, 978-0-7748-1448-5 pb $34.95 2006, 978-0-7748-1316-7 pb $30.95


272 pages, 6 x 9” 368 pages, 6 x 9”
29 b&w photos 32 b&w illustrations, 20 maps
Studies in Canadian Military History Studies in Canadian Military History
Series Series

8 Military & Security Studies 2010


military history military history

Betrayed The Soldiers’ General


Scandal, Politics, and Canadian Bert Hoffmeister at War
Naval Leadership Douglas E. Delaney
Richard O. Mayne

Winner, 2007
C.P. Stacey Prize,
Canadian Committee
for the History of
the Second World
War

In January 1944, Vice Admiral Percy Walker By the end of the Second World War,
Nelles was fired from his position as head Bert Hoffmeister had risen from captain to
of the Royal Canadian Navy. Betrayed major-general and won more awards than
reveals the true story behind the dismissal: any Canadian officer in the war. This native
a divisive power struggle between two Vancouverite earned a reputation as a
elite groups within the RCN pitted the fearless commander on the battlefield –
navy’s regular officers against a small one who led from the front, one well loved
group of self-appointed spokesmen for the by those he led. With an astute analytical
voluntary naval reserve. Threats of public eye, Delaney carefully dissects Hoffmeister’s
scandal, mass insurrection, and political numerous battles to reveal how he managed
intimidation caused one of the worst and how he led, how he directed and how he
breakdowns ever in Canadian civil-military inspired.
relations. This fascinating investigation
Douglas E. Delaney is an associate
into the machinations of a divided navy
professor of history at the Royal Military
tackles important questions of military
College of Canada and a retired infantry
professionalism, leadership, and identity.
officer (Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light
Richard O. Mayne is a historian with Infantry).
the Department of National Defence’s
2005, 978-0-7748-1149-1 pb $34.95
Directorate of History and Heritage in
320 pages, 6 x 9”
Ottawa.
21 b&w photos, 11 charts, 15 maps
2006, 978-0-7748-1296-2 pb $30.95 Studies in Canadian Military History
296 pages, 6 x 9” Series
32 b&w illustrations
Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

Military & Security Studies 2010 9


military History military history

Commanding Canadians Prisoners of the Home Front


The Second World War Diaries German POWs and “Enemy Aliens”
of A.F.C. Layard in Southern Quebec, 1940–46
Edited by Michael Whitby Martin F. Auger

Shortlisted for the


2006 Keith Matthews
Award, Canadian
Nautical Research
Society

Commander A.F.C. Layard, RN, wrote almost In the middle of the most destructive
daily in his diary, in bold, neat script, conflict in human history, the Second
from the time he entered the Royal Navy World War, almost 40,000 Germans
as a cadet in 1913 until his retirement in civilians and prisoners of war were
1947. The pivotal 1943–45 years of this detained in internment and work camps
edited volume offer an extraordinarily full across Canada. Prisoners of the Home
and honest chronicle, revealing Layard’s Front details the organization and day-to-
preoccupations, both with the daily details day affairs of these internment camps
and with the strain and responsibility of and reveals the experience of their
wartime command at sea. Enhanced by inmates. Auger concludes that Canada
Michael Whitby’s explanatory essays, the abided by the Geneva Convention; its
diary is a highly personal piece of history treatment of German prisoners was
that enlarges our understanding of the humane. This book sheds light on life
Canadian naval experience and of the behind barbed wire, filling an important
Atlantic war as a whole. void in our knowledge of the Canadian
home front during the Second World War.
Michael Whitby is a senior naval
historian at the Canadian National Defence Martin F. Auger is an analyst at the Library
Headquarters. of Parliament.

2005, 978-0-7748-1194-1 pb $34.95 2005, 978-0-7748-1224-5 pb $34.95


416 pages, 6 x 9” 240 pages, 6 x 9”
30 b&w photos, 3 maps 8 tables
Studies in Canadian Military History Studies in Canadian Military History
Series Series

10 Military & Security Studies 2010


military history military history

Fighting from Home Saints, Sinners, and Soldiers


The Second World War in Verdun, Canada’s Second World War
Quebec Jeffrey A. Keshen
Serge Durflinger

Shortlisted for
the 2006 Raymond
Klibansky Prize,
Canadian Federation
for the Humanities
and Social Sciences

In Verdun, English and French speakers The first-ever synthesis of both the patriotic
lived side by side. Through their home-front and the problematic in wartime Canada,
activities as much as through enlistment, Saints, Sinners, and Soldiers shows how
they proved themselves partners in the moral and social changes, and the fears
prosecution of Canada’s war. Shared they generated, precipitated numerous,
experiences and class similarities shaped and often contradictory, legacies in law and
responses based first and foremost in a society. From labour conflicts, to the black
sense of local identity. Fighting from Home market, to prostitution, and beyond, Keshen
paints a comprehensive, at times intimate, acknowledges the underbelly of Canada’s
portrait of Verdun and Verdunites at war. Second World War, and demonstrates that
Durflinger offers an innovative interpretive the “Good War” was a complex tapestry of
approach to wartime Canadian and Quebec social forces - not all of which were above
social and cultural dynamics in this history reproach.
of the Canadian home front during the
Jeffrey A. Keshen is a professor and
Second World War.
chair of the Department of History at the
Serge Durflinger is an associate University of Ottawa.
professor of history at the University of
2004, 978-0-7748-0924-5 pb $30.95
Ottawa.
416 pages, 6 x 9”
2006, 978-0-7748-1261-0 pb $34.95 31 b&w photos, 8 charts, 3 tables
296 pages, 6 x 9” Studies in Canadian Military History
23 b&w photos, 5 tables, 2 maps Series
Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

Military & Security Studies 2010 11


military History military history

Canadians Behind Enemy Lines, Fight or Pay


1939–1945 Soldiers’ Families in the Great War
Roy MacLaren Desmond Morton

During the Second World War, almost one The First World War is remembered in
hundred Canadians served the Allied forces Canada largely for the immense sacrifice in
by passing as locals in occupied countries. life and limb of its soldiers. In Fight or Pay,
At the behest of two British secret services, Desmond Morton turns his eye to the stories
these men made language and custom their of those who paid in lieu of fighting – the
costumes. They risked their lives assisting wives, mothers, and families left behind
resistance groups in sabotage and ambush when soldiers went to war. A pan-Canadian
missions or in smuggling Allied airmen out story, Fight or Pay brings to light the lives
of occupied territories. Quiet heroes of of thousands of valiant women whose
the war, these bold Canadians helped to sacrifices have been overlooked in previous
make the brutal and unrelenting warfare histories. It is an incisive and honest look at
of the underground a potent weapon the beginnings of a social welfare system
in the Allied arsenal. This is a study of that Canadians have come to think of as
unstinting personal courage in the face of intrinsic to citizenship.
overwhelming odds.
Desmond Morton is the Hiram Mills
The Honourable Roy MacLaren was a Emeritus Professor at McGill University
diplomat, businessman, and Member of and is the author of numerous books on
Parliament. He is the author of four other Canadian military, political, and industrial-
books on Canadian military and political relations history.
subjects.
2004, 978-0-7748-1108-8 HC $39.95
2004, 978-0-7748-1100-2 pb $30.95 368 pages, 6 x 9”
352 pages, 6 x 9” 27 b&w photos, 5 tables
37 b&w photos, 3 maps Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

12 Military & Security Studies 2010


military history military history

The Red Man’s on the Warpath Hometown Horizons


The Image of the “Indian” and the Local Responses to Canada’s
Second World War Great War
R. Scott Sheffield Robert Rutherdale

During the Second World War, thousands of Robert Rutherdale considers how people
First Nations people joined in the national and communities on the Canadian home
crusade to defend freedom and democracy. front perceived the Great War. Drawing
High rates of Native enlistment and public on newspaper archives and organizational
demonstrations of patriotism encouraged documents, he examines how farmers
Canadians to re-examine the roles and near Lethbridge, Alberta, shopkeepers in
status of Native people in Canadian society. Guelph, Ontario, and civic workers in Trois-
The Red Man’s on the Warpath explores how Rivières, Québec took part in local activities
wartime symbolism and imagery propelled that connected their everyday lives to a
the “Indian problem” onto the national tumultuous period in history. The making
agenda and why assimilation remained the of Canada’s home front, Rutherdale argues,
goal of post-war Canadian Indian policy – was experienced fundamentally through
even though the war required that it be local means.  Hometown Horizons challenges
rationalized in new ways. historians to consider the place of everyday
modes of communication in forming
R. Scott Sheffield teaches at the University collective understandings of world events.
of the Fraser Valley in the Department of
History. Robert Rutherdale is a member of the
Department of History at Algoma University
2004, 978-0-7748-1095-1 pb $34.95 College.
240 pages, 6 x 9”
9 b&w photos 2004, 978-0-7748-1014-2 pb $34.95
360 pages, 6 x 9”
29 b&w illustrations and photographs

Military & Security Studies 2010 13


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Frigates and Foremasts A War of Patrols


The North American Squadron in Canadian Army Operations in Korea
Nova Scotia Waters 1745–1815 William Johnston
Julian Gwyn

Winner of the
2004 John Lyman
Book Award, North
American Society
for Oceanic History

Honourable
Mention, 2004 Keith
Matthews Prize,
Canadian Nautical
Research Society

The first comprehensive study of naval In June 1950, North Korea invaded South
operations involving North American Korea. Responding to a United Nations
squadrons in Nova Scotia waters, Frigates call, Canada deployed an 8,000-man brigade
and Foremasts offers a masterful analysis to the peninsula to fight as part of an
of the motives behind the deployment of American-led UN force. This comprehensive
Royal Navy vessels between 1745 and 1815, account of the Canadian campaign in
and the navy’s role on the Western Atlantic. Korea provides the first detailed study
Interweaving historical analysis with vivid of the training, leadership, operations,
descriptions of pivotal events from the first and tactics of the brigade under each of
siege of Louisbourg in 1745 to the end of the its three wartime commanders as well
wars with the United States and France in as its relationship with American and
1815, Julian Gwyn illuminates the complex Commonwealth allies. This impeccably
story of competing interests among the researched analytical history also examines
Admiralty, Navy Board, sea officers, and the various units, from the first deployed
government officials on both sides of the “Special Force” to the army’s regular
Atlantic. battalions that replaced them.

Julian Gwyn is a professor emeritus in William Johnston is a historian with


the Department of History at the University the Department of National Defence’s
of Ottawa and the author of Excessive Directorate of History and Heritage in
Expectations: Maritime Commerce and Ottawa.
the Economic Development of Nova Scotia,
2003, 978-0-7748-1008-1 HC $34.95
1740–1870.
448 pages, 6 x 9”
2003, 978-0-7748-0911-5 pb $34.95 43 b&w photos, 17 maps
224 pages, 6 x 9” Studies in Canadian Military History
18 b&w illustrations, 2 maps Series
Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

14 Military & Security Studies 2010


military history military history

Avoiding Armageddon No Place to Run


Canadian Military Strategy and The Canadian Corps and Gas
Nuclear Weapons, 1950–63 Warfare in the First World War
Andrew Richter Tim Cook

Winner of the 2002


C.P. Stacey Award,
Canadian Committee
for the History of
the Second World
War

Drawing on previously classified government Historians of the First World War have often
records, Richter reveals that Canadian dismissed the important role of poison gas
defence officials independently came to in the battles of the Western Front. Tim
strategic understandings of the most critical Cook shows that the serious threat of gas
issues of the nuclear age regarding the use did not disappear with the introduction of
of force in resolving disputes. Canadian gas masks. By 1918, gas shells were used
appreciation of deterrence, arms control, by all armies to deluge the battlefield, and
and strategic stability differed conceptually those not instructed with a sound anti-gas
from the US models. Similarly, Canadian doctrine left themselves exposed to this
thinking on the controversial issues of air new chemical plague. This book provides a
defence and the domestic acquisition of challenging re-examination of the function
nuclear weapons was primarily influenced of gas warfare in the First World War,
by decidedly Canadian interests. This including its important role in delivering
book illustrates Canada’s considerable victory in the campaign of 1918 and its
latitude for independent defence thinking curious postwar legacy.
while providing key historical information
Tim Cook is a historian with the Canadian
that helps make sense of the contemporary
War Museum.
Canadian defence debate.
1999, 978-0-7748-0740-1 pb $35.95
Andrew Richter is an associate professor
304 pages, 6 x 9”
in the Department of Political Science at the
16 b&w photos
University of Windsor.

2002, 978-0-7748-0889-7 pb $32.95


224 pages, 6 x 9”
Studies in Canadian Military History
Series

US paperback rights held by Michigan State


University Press

Military & Security Studies 2010 15


military History military history

Death So Noble Objects of Concern


Memory, Meaning, and Canadian Prisoners of War
the First World War Through the Twentieth Century
Jonathan F. Vance Jonathan F. Vance

Winner of the 1998


C.P. Stacey Award,
Canadian Historical
Foundation

Winner of the 1998


Dafoe Book Prize,
John Wesley Dafoe
Foundation

Winner of the
1998 Sir John A.
Macdonald Prize,
Canadian Historical Fifteen thousand Canadians were captured
Foundation during Canada’s twientieth-century wars.
Honourable Mention, 2000 François-Xavier They experienced the bewilderment that
Garneau Medal, Canadian Historical accompanied the moment of capture,
Foundation the humiliation of being completely in
the captor’s power, and the sense of
Shortlisted for the 1997 Lionel Gelber Prize, stagnating in a backwater while the rest
Munk Centre for International Studies of the world moved forward. Jonathan F.
Vance provides the first comprehensive
This book examines Canada’s collective
account of how the Canadian government
memory of the First World War through
and non-governmental organizations have
the 1920s and 1930s. It is a cultural
dealt with the problems of prisoners of war,
history, considering art, music, and literature.
examining Canada’s role in the formation of
Thematically organized into such subjects as
aspects of international law, the growth and
the symbolism of the soldier, the implications
activities of national and local philanthropic
of war memory for Canadian nationalism,
agencies, and the efforts of ex-prisoners
and the idea of a just war, the book draws on
to secure compensation for the long-term
military records, memoirs, war memorials,
effects of captivity.
newspaper reports, fiction, popular songs,
and films. It takes an unorthodox view of the Jonathan F. Vance is a professor and
Canadian war experience as a cultural and Canada Research Chair in the Department of
philosophical force rather than as a political History at the University of Western Ontario.
and military event.
1994, 978-0-7748-0520-9 pb $29.95
Jonathan F. Vance is a professor and 330 pages, 6 x 9”
Canada Research Chair in the Department of 35 b&w photos
History at the University of Western Ontario.

1997, 978-0-7748-0600-8 pb $32.95


336 pages, 6 x 9”
82 b&w illustrations

16 Military & Security Studies 2010


security studies

The Politics of Procurement


Military Acquisition in Canada and the Sea King Helicopter
Aaron Plamondon

The best book yet on what’s wrong with Canada’s


military procurement system using the Maritime
Helicopter Project as a case study.
– David Bercuson

In 1993, Canada’s Liberal Party cancelled an order to


replace the navy’s Sea King helicopter. It claimed that
the Tory plan was too expensive, but the cancellation
itself actually cost taxpayers hundreds of millions
of dollars. Aaron Plamondon connects this incident
to the larger story of the evolution of the defence
procurement process in Canada. He reveals that
partisan politics, rather than a desire to increase
the military’s capabilities, have driven the military
procurement process. This saga of the government
playing havoc with weapons acquisition offers an
explanation for, and clues for resolving, the under-
equipped state of Canada’s military.

Contents
Preface
Aaron Plamondon teaches Introduction: The Canadian Defence Procurement
Canadian and Military History System
at the University of Calgary and 1 Procurement in Canada: A Brief History
Mount Royal University. He is also 2 Early Helicopter Operations: The Exploration
a National Fellow at the Centre for of a New Capability
3 The Procurement of the Sea King: Slow but Solid
Military and Strategic Studies at
4 The Sea King in Canada: Time Is the Enemy
the University of Calgary.
of Us All
2009 5 The New Shipborne Aircraft Project:
A Commitment to Replace the Fleet
978-0-7748-1714-1 hc $85.00
6 The Vulnerability of the NSA: Political Parrying
July 2010
7 The 1993 NSA Cancellation: Money for Nothing
978-0-7748-1715-8 pb $32.95 8 The 1994 White Paper and the New Statement
288 pages, 6 x 9” of Requirement: The Ghost of Procurements Past
12 b&w photos 9 The Maritime Helicopter Project: Procuring on
Eggshells
10 The Cyclone Decision: Caveat Emptor
Conclusion
Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index

Military & Security Studies 2010 17


security studies security studies

Canada, the Congo Crisis, and Pearson’s Peacekeepers


UN Peacekeeping, 1960– 64 Canada and the United Nations
Kevin A. Spooner Emergency Force, 1956–67
Michael K. Carroll

In 1960 the Republic of Congo teetered near In 1957, Lester Pearson won the Nobel
collapse as its first government struggled Peace Prize for creating the United Nations
to cope with civil unrest and mutinous Emergency Force during the Suez crisis.
armed forces. When the UN established a The award launched Canada’s enthusiasm
peacekeeping operation to deal with the and reputation for peacekeeping. Pearson’s
crisis, the Canadian government faced a Peacekeepers explores the reality behind
difficult decision. Should it support the the rhetoric by offering a detailed account
intervention? By offering one of the first of the UNEF’s decade-long effort to keep
detailed accounts of Canadian involvement peace along the Egyptian-Israeli border.
in a UN peacekeeping mission, Kevin While the operation was a tremendous
Spooner reveals that Canada’s involvement achievement, the UNEF also encountered
was not a certainty. The Diefenbaker formidable challenges and problems. This
government had immediate and ongoing nuanced account of Canada’s participation
reservations about the mission, reservations in the UNEF challenges perceived notions
that challenged cherished notions of of Canadian identity and history and will
Canada’s commitment to the UN and its help Canadians to accurately evaluate
status as a peacekeeper. international peacekeeping efforts today.

Kevin Spooner is an assistant professor Michael K. Carroll is a SDF Postdoctoral


of North American studies at Wilfrid Laurier Fellow at the Centre for Military and
University. Strategic Studies at the University of
Calgary.
2009, 978-0-7748-1637-3 pb $32.95
296 pages, 6 x 9” 2009, 978-0-7748-1582-6 pb $29.95
3 figures 254 pages, 6 x 9”
21 b&w photos, 1 map

18 Military & Security Studies 2010


security studies security studies

The Paradoxes of Peacebuilding Cautious Beginnings


Post–9/11 Canadian Foreign Intelligence,
Edited by Stephen Baranyi 1939–51
Kurt F. Jensen

Is sustainable peace an illusion in a world Kurt F. Jensen argues that Canada was
where foreign military interventions are a more active intelligence partner in
replacing peace negotiations as starting the Second World War alliance than
points for postwar reconstruction? What has previously been suggested. He
would it take to achieve durable peace? This describes Canada’s contributions to Allied
book presents six provocative case studies intelligence before the war began, as well
authored by respected peacebuilding as the distinctly Canadian activities that
practitioners in their own societies. The started from that point. He reveals how
studies address two cases of relative the government created an intelligence
success (Guatemala and Mozambique), three organization during the war to aid Allied
cases of renewed but deeply fraught efforts resources. This is a convincing portrait
(Afghanistan, Haiti, and the Palestinian of a nation with an active role in Second
Territories), and the case of Sri Lanka, where World War intelligence gathering, one that
peacebuilding was aborted but where the continues to influence the architecture of its
outlines of a new peace process can be current capabilities.
discerned. 
Kurt F. Jensen is a former Canadian
Stephen Baranyi is Principal Researcher diplomat whose assignments included work
on Conflict Prevention at the North-South with foreign intelligence. He also teaches
Institute in Ottawa. political science at Carleton University.

Contributors: Wenche Hauge, Carolina 2008, 978-0-7748-1483-6 pb $34.95


Hunguana, Hérard Jadotte, Gabriel 252 pages, 6 x 9”
Aguilera Peralta, Yves-François Pierre,
Kristiana Powell, Pamela Scholey, Khalil
Shikaki, Eduardo J. Sitoe, Arne Strand, Jane
Murphy Thomas, Beate Thoresen, Jayadeva
Uyangoda, and Omar Zakhilwal.

2008, 978-0-7748-1452-2 pb $34.95


392 pages, 6 x 9”

US paperback rights held by Stanford


University Press

Military & Security Studies 2010 19


security studies security studies

Alliance and Illusion “Here Is Hell”


Canada and the World, 1945–1984 Canada’s Engagement in Somalia
Robert Bothwell Grant Dawson

Honourable Mention,
2008 Sir John A.
Macdonald Prize,
Canadian Historical
Association

Alliance and Illusion is the definitive Grant Dawson’s analysis of political,


assessment of the domestic and diplomatic, and military decision making
international aspects of Canadian foreign avoids a narrow focus on the shocking
policy in the modern era. Robert Bothwell offences of a few Canadian soldiers, deftly
provides nuanced studies of Canada’s investigating the broader context of the
leaders, and discusses international deployment in Somalia. He shows how media
currents that drove Canadian external pressure, government optimism about the
affairs, from American influence over United Nations, and the Canadian traditions
Vietnam and the draft dodgers, to the of multilateralism and peacekeeping all
French case of de Gaulle’s eruption into helped to determine the level, length,
Quebec in 1967. This definitive recounting and tenor of the country’s operations. His
and assessment of Canadian foreign policy findings will undoubtedly play a seminal role
in the modern era fills a crucial gap in in informing scholarly debate about this
Canadian history and provides invaluable important period in Canadian diplomacy and
context for understanding Canada’s military engagement.
present-day foreign policy dilemmas.
Grant Dawson is a postdoctoral fellow at
Robert Bothwell holds the May Gluskin the Norman Paterson School of International
Chair in Canadian History at the University Affairs, Carleton University. He teaches
of Toronto, where he is Director of the political science at Carleton and history at
international relations program at Trinity the University of Ottawa.
College. He is author of The New Penguin
2006, 978-0-7748-1298-6 pb $30.95
History of Canada , as well as Canada and
240 pages, 6 x 9”
the United States , Canada and Quebec , and
25 b&w photos
The Big Chill.

2007, 978-0-7748-1369-3 pb $34.95


480 pages, 6 x 9”

20 Military & Security Studies 2010


Security studies Security studies

Common Sense on Weapons of Another Kind of Justice


Mass Destruction Canadian Military Law from
Thomas Graham Jr. Confederation to Somalia
Chris Madsen

In our post-9/11 world of shoe bombers and Another Kind of Justice is the first historical
cyberterrorism, a crude nuclear device survey of Canadian military law, providing
no larger than a baseball could devastate insights into military justice in Canada,
a major city. As we live in fear of attacks the purpose of military law, and the
of unknown proportion, why do people level of legal professionalism within the
remain confused and complacent in the Canadian military. After delving into the
face of potential disaster? Ambassador British roots of Canadian military law, Chris
Thomas Graham Jr. believes that a tide of Madsen brings his discussion up to date
misinformation has led to the public’s lack with analysis of recent sexual discrimination
of understanding of the vital issues. Here, in cases and the Somalia inquiry. He explains
a straightforward and comprehensible style, how the law has served a strictly functional
Graham concisely provides the background purpose in maintaining discipline, and
necessary to understand the news and demonstrates how it claims its legitimacy
opinions surrounding WMDs. and distinct status in relation to civil law.

Thomas Graham Jr. served as general Chris Madsen is associate professor of


counsel and acting director of the U.S. Arms Warfare Studies at the Canadian Forces
Control and Disarmament Agency. His work College.
culminated in the agreement to indefinitely
1999, 978-0-7748-0719-7 pb $32.95
extend the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
248 pages, 6 x 9”
Graham is special counsel at Morgan, Lewis
& Bockius LLP in Washington, DC, and he
teaches classes in international law and
arms control.

2004, 978-0-7748-1147-7 PB $20.95


200 pages, 6 x 9”

Canadian rights only

Military & Security Studies 2010 21


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Series editor: Dr. Dean F. Oliver, Canadian War Museum

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