Install and Configure Linux Server Services

Install Debian Server
ip address = 192.168.22.6/29
gateway = 192.168.22.1
!!!!Installasi dan konfigurasi dns server (bind9)!!!!

#apt-get install bind9
================================> File Konfigurasi utama
edit file /etc/bind/named.conf.local
#pico /etc/bind/named.conf.local
tambahkan
zone lks22.sch.id {
type master;
file /etc/bind/lks22.zone;
};
zone 22.168.192.in-addr.arpa {
type master;
file /etc/bind/lks22.rev;
};
================================= > File Zone DNS Forward
buat file /etc/bind/lks22.zone
#pico /etc/bind/lks22.zone
ketikkan
$TTL 2D
@
IN
1
2H
1H
1W
1D )
@
IN
@
IN
@
IN
www IN
SOA
lks22.sch.id. root.lks22.sch.id. (
NS
server22.
A
192.168.22.6
MX 10 lks22.sch.id.
CNAME
lks22.sch.id.
====================================== > Zone Reverse

buat file /etc/bind/lks22.rev
#pico /etc/bind/lks22.rev
ketikkan
$TTL 2D
@
IN
2
2H
1H
1W
1D )
@
IN
6
IN
SOA
lks22.sch.id. root.lks22.sch.id. (
NS
PTR
server22.
lks22.sch.id.
======================================= > File Resolving (penamaan)

buat file resolv.conf
#pico /etc/resolv.conf
isikan
nameserver 192.168.22.6
======================================== > File Daemon Service
Restart bind9
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
====================================== Uji Service
uji dengan perintah nslookup
#nslookup www.lks22.sch.id
#nslookup 192.168.22.6
!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi HTTP Server!!!!

Install apache2, php5
#apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cgi
copy file /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
#cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/lks22
edit file lks22
#pico /etc/apache2/sites-available/lks22
ubah pada bagian string
DocumentRoot /web/
<Directory /web/>
#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
delete file default
#rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
aktifkan site lks22 dengan perintah
#a2ensite lks22
buat folder /web
#mkdir /web
buat file html dan php di folder /web
#pico /web/index.html
isikan dengan
<html>
<title>server22</title>
<body>Welcome to Lomba Keterampilan Siswa 2009 in Jakarta</body>
</html>
#pico /web/phpinfo.php
<?
print_r (phpinfo());
?>
ubah atribut folder /web beserta isinya
#chmod -R 755 /web
restart apache2
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
uji dengan perintah
#w3m www.lks22.sch.id
#w3m www.lks22.sch.id/phpinfo.php
!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi Proxy Server (Squid)!!!!

Installasi squid dengan perintah
#apt-get install squid
edit file /etc/squid/squid.conf
#pico /etc/squid/squid.conf
http_port 3128 transparent
visible_hostname server22
acl block dstdomain /etc/squid/block
acl lan1 src 192.168.22.0/255.255.255.248
acl lan2 src 172.16.22.0/255.255.255.240
acl lan3 src 10.10.10.0/255.255.255.0
http_access deny block
http_access allow lan1
buat file block

#pico /etc/squid/block
isikan dengan website yang di block
www.debian.org
www.redhat.org
www.google.com
www.susefaq.sourceforge.net
www.linux.or.id
restart squid
#/etc/init.d/squid restart
konfigurasi transparent proxy dengan iptables
#iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -s 192.168.22.0/29 dport 80 -j DNAT to-destination
192.168.22.6:3128
192.168.22.6:3128
192.168.22.6:3128
memberikan perintah iptables otomatis saat reboot
edit file rc.local
#pico /etc/rc.local
tambahkan
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -s 192.168.22.0/29 dport 80 -j DNAT to-destination
192.168.22.6:3128
192.168.22.6:3128
192.168.22.6:3128
tambahkan sebelum exit0
iptables t nat A POSTROUTING s 0/0 d 0/0 o eth0 j MASQUERADE
!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi Mail Server (Postfix <MTA> dan

Dovecot<MDA>)!!!!
remove exim4 dan procmail
#apt-get remove exim4*
#apt-get remove procmail
install dan konfigurasi postfix
#apt-get install postfix
ok
Internet Site
lks22.sch.id
ubah mail directory menjadi maildir
#postconf -e 'home_mailbox = Maildir/'
konfigurasi ulang postfix
#dpkg-reconfigure postfix
ok
Internet Site
lks22.sch.id
blank it
lks22.sch.id, localhost.localdomain, localhost
no
blank it
0
+
ipv4, ok
test postfix
#telnet www.lks22.sch.id 25
Installasi dan konfigurasi dovecot
install dovecot
#apt-get install dovecot dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d
edit file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

#pico /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
ssl_disable = no
ssl_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem
ssl_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem
disable_plaintext_auth = no
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
protocols imap pop3
restart dovecot
#/etc/init.d/dovecot restart
test dovecot
#telnet www.lks22.sch.id 110
menambahkan alamat email admin@lks22.sch.id
#useradd -s /bin/false -m admin
tambahkan password untuk user admin
#passwd admin
!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi Webmail (squirrelmail)!!!!

install squirrelmail
#apt-get install squirrelmail
konfigurasi file /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
#pico /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
edit
Alias /webmail
edit file /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
#pico /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
tambahkan
Include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
restart apache2
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
test squirrelmail
#w3m www.lks22.sch.id/webmail
!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi dhcp server (dhcp3-server)!!!!

install dhcp3-server
#apt-get install dhcp3-server
======================================= > File Konfigurasi
edit file /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
tambahkan
subnet 192.168.22.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 {
range 192.168.22.1 192.168.22.5;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.22.6;
option domain-name www.lks22.sch.id;

option broadcast-address 192.168.22.7;
default-lease-time 86400;
max-lease-time 172800;
}
host router22 {
hardware ethernet xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx;
fixed-address 192.168.22.1;
}
==================================== > File interface
edit file /etc/default/dhcp3-server
#pico /etc/default/dhcp3-server
edit
INTERFACES=eth0
===================================== > File Daemon
restart dhcp3-server
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
KONFIGURASI NTP
1. instal paket dari NTP yang diperlukan:

#apt-get install ntpdate ntp-server
2. lakukan editing file ntp.conf
#nano /etc/ntp.conf
3. edit file ntp.conf seperti dibawah ini:
#ntp.conf
# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three).
#server ntp.your-provider.example
# pool.ntp.org maps to more than 300 low-stratum NTP servers.

# Your server will pick a different set every time it starts up.
# *** Please consider joining the pool! ***
# *** ***
#server 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 192.168.7.1 # local clock
#fudge 192.168.7.1
server 127.127.1.0 #local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
# By default, exchange time with everybody, but dont allow configuration.

# See /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for details.
#restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
#restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.

restrict 127.0.0.1
#restrict ::1
# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access,
# but only if cryptographically authenticated
#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust
restrict 192.168.7.0 mask 255.255.255.248 nomodify notrap
# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255
# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet,
# de-comment the next lines. Please do this only if you trust everybody
# on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient
keterangan yang bertuliskan bold:
bold pertama:
memasukkan alamat lokal yang akan kita pkai acuan time server
bold kedua:
dipagarkan
bold ketiga:
alamat network yang akan kita pakai pada network kita. apabila hanya menggunakan 1 network, buat
seperti diatas. namun apabila menggunakan 2 atau lebih, masukkan alamat network pada baris
dibawahnya.
4. simpan dan keluar dengan mengetikkan ctrl+x dan y, lalu tekan enter.
5. cek service dari NTP:
#ntpq- p
jika sudah ada output dari service tersebut (output local), berarti service NTP telah berjalan.
6. sinkronisasikan dengan ntp server lokal
#ntpdate -u 127.0.0.1 (IP localhost)
*terkadang kita memang memerlukan waktu agar clock server local menjadi stabil, jadi mungin saat
sinkronisasi pertama, akan keluar output no server suitable bla.. bla... jika memang demikian, tunggu
10-15 menit dan ulangi lagi langkah nomer 6.
FIREWALL NTP
iptables A INPUT s 0/0 p udp dport 123 j ACCEPT
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!@sdf!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Install and Configure Linux Server Services

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Install and Configure Linux Server Services

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Install Debian Server

!!!!Installasi dan konfigurasi dns server (bind9)!!!!

====================================== > Zone Reverse

======================================= > File Resolving (penamaan)

!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi HTTP Server!!!!

!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi Proxy Server (Squid)!!!!

buat file block

!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi Mail Server (Postfix <MTA> dan

edit file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi Webmail (squirrelmail)!!!!

!!!!Installasi dan Konfigurasi dhcp server (dhcp3-server)!!!!

option domain-name www.lks22.sch.id;

1. instal paket dari NTP yang diperlukan:

# pool.ntp.org maps to more than 300 low-stratum NTP servers.

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but dont allow configuration.

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.

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