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Eldrid Langester, 2009


Series of dissertations submitted to the
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo
No. 845
ISBN 978-82-8072-366-6
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission.

Cover: Inger Sandved Anfinsen.


Printed in Norway: AiT e-dit AS, Oslo, 2009.
Produced in co-operation with Unipub AS.
The thesis is produced by Unipub AS merely in connection with the
thesis defence. Kindly direct all inquiries regarding the thesis to the copyright
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Unipub AS is owned by
The University Foundation for Student Life (SiO)









 




 

  


   

   





  
 





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Systemic Vascular Resistance (dynes.sec/cm5)

1500
B10/Phenyl
B10/Placebo
B7/Phenyl
B7/Placebo

1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700

100

200
300
400
500
Time after spinal anesthesia (sec)

600

Figure 1. Mean differences in SVR between the four treatments groups. Baseline is marked on the y-

axis. SE (standard error) for each group is marked as error bars. (Paper I).
10
B10/Phenyl
B10/Placebo
B7/Phenyl
B7/Placebo

9.5

Cardiac Output (L/min)

9
8.5
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5

100

200
300
400
500
Time after spinal anesthesia (sec)

600

Figure 2. Mean differences in CO between the four treatments groups. Baseline is marked on the yaxis. SE (standard error) for each group is marked as error bars. (Paper I).








 




 


  






 








 
 


 
 

 
 


  














 
 
 



 
  


9
Phenylephrine
Placebo

8.5

Cardiac Output (L/min)

7.5

6.5

5.5
0

100

200
300
400
500
Time after spinal anesthesia (sec)

600

  



100
Phenylephrine
Placebo
95

Heart Rate

90

85

80

75

70

100

200
300
400
500
Time after spinal anesthesia (sec)

600

 





 



 



 






 






 

 
   





   


  


   






 
 











 
 









 










 

 

 










 















  
  
  
 
 
    


   
  





 
 



   


 







 





 




   

 


 











   





  












 













   










 



















  


 

  











Hemodynamic effects of oxytocin 5 units

CO (L/min)

12

8
6

SVR (dynes.sec.cm-5)

Healthy
Preeclampsia

10

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

20

40

60
80
100
Time (in seconds)

120

140

160

1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

SBP (mmHg)

160
140
120
100
80

110
SV (ml)

100
90
80
70

 

 
 


 

 



 





  

 
 










 





  


 


     
 

 


  

 
















 








     






















 


 















          

             

  

   





             


              


        


   
 



 
  

             



            
  




           


   



 
 
      


     

      

  


 

   
    


  

 


              


 

            

 
        

 
       
 
  

  
   
  
  

     


  
 

  

     
 
      
 

  
 
        


  



     

             


 
 
 


 




 


 
 



   
 
 
 
     
  




          



  
    


    
  

  
   
    



  
  

             


      

      

      


         
  

       
 


    
  

              

 

     

 

             








  

  
 

    
  
 

     

   

 

   

 


       


 
      



          
   


    



           


 


   

  
   
 
    


       
  

 




    


          
 

   


  



    







 

  


      
 

  











 
      


  



  
 

      



  
 

    

 

   

 

 
   
   

           

        
 
     



      

  
  
 

 



  



 


     
 


 
       
 
 
 



  

       


       

   


 



     



      
 

         

 
      

      
 
 
 


        

    

  
 
     


    

  


  
 
       
     



  

           



 
      
 
      
 
 
 


           
  
  

     

 

 





  


          


             


           


  

 
       



  


         






         


     
 

   


     

 


               
 
         


       


  
  
 
      





      

  

 



     

      

      


    
  


         
    

     

     


  

 
        

   

 


 
  

 

       
    



 

 
 

  
    
        


 
   


      

             


    
         

  
  
  

  

            

 

    
      

 

     

     



    

 

  
 

  

  
   
  
  
  
 


 


         


  
 



  
   


  
 




 



 


 

            
 

     

         


   


  


 







        
  
 

 

  
 






  
 



     

   

         

 
 

      


    

 




  
 

 
 



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