Podatki w USA

"\"\\\"\\\\\\\"Key Findings\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n 45 states collect statewide revenue

taxes.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n 38 states collect local sales taxes.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n The Actual five states with all the
highest typical combined state-local revenue tax rates are Tennessee (9.45 percent), Arkansas (9.26
percent), Alabama (8.91 percent), Louisiana (8.91 percent), along with Washington (8.89
percent).\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n Revenue tax prices differ by state, but sales tax bases in addition impact just
how much revenue can be collected from the tax and also the means the tax affects the
economy.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n Distinctions in sales tax rates trigger customers to search across borders or
even order products online.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIntroduction\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nRetail
revenue taxes are one of the harder transparent methods to collect tax revenue. while graduated
earnings tax prices and brackets are generally complex and also confusing to many taxpayers,
revenue taxes are generally simpler to understand; consumers can reach into their pockets as well
as begin to see the charge imprinted about receipts.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIn add-on for you to
state-level revenue taxes, customers deal with local-level revenue taxes inside 38 states as well.
These types of rates could be substantial, therefore circumstances with a moderate statewide
revenue tax rate could truly use a very high combined state-local rate compared with other states.
This kind of report offers a population-weighted average associated with local revenue taxes inside
an attempt to offer a a feeling of the actual statutory neighborhood rate regarding every state.
Observe Table one at the conclusion of this Fiscal Fact for your complete state-by-state listing
regarding state and local revenue tax rates.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nCombined
Rates\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nFive states do not need statewide sales taxes: Alaska, Delaware,
Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon. Involving these, Alaska along with Montana allow localities
to charge sales taxes.[1]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThe 5 states with the highest typical mixed statelocal revenue tax prices are Tennessee (9.45 percent), Arkansas (9.26 percent), Alabama (8.91
percent), Louisiana (8.91 percent), as well as Washington (8.89
percent).\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThe five states using the lowest typical combined prices tend to be
Alaska (1.76 percent), Hawaii (4.35 percent), Wisconsin (5.43 percent), Wyoming (5.47 percent),
along with Maine (5.50 percent).\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nState Rates\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nCalifornia has the
highest state-level sales tax charge in 7.5 percent.[2] 5 states tie for that second-highest statewide
rate at 7 percent: Indiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Rhode Island, as well as
Tennessee.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThe lowest non-zero, state-level revenue tax is within Colorado,
which usually features a charge associated with 2.9 percent. Seven states follow along with 4
percent rates: Alabama, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, New York, South Dakota, along with
Wyoming.[3]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nNo changes to be able to state-level revenue taxes took effect
inside the very first half of 2014. However, Rhode Island considered getting rid of its 7 percent
revenue tax within 2013 and also revisited the concept inside January of 2014.[4] Had the proposal
passed, Rhode Island could have become the extremely first state at virtually any time to always be
able to repeal its statewide sales tax. \\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nOn October 1, 2013, your District
associated with Columbia lowered its sales tax from 6 % to be able to 5.75 percent.[5] in Might of
2014, the particular D.C. Zobacz wihcej na:Tax Revision Commission suggested raising this rate
back approximately 6 percent like a part of its comprehensive pair of suggestions towards the D.C.
Council, which usually also included charge cuts inside various other parts of the actual tax code.[6]
The Actual Council made the actual decision contrary for you to the sales tax rate increase, however,
maintaining Washington, D.C.hs sales tax price down below the prices in neighboring Northern
Virginia and also Maryland and instead broadening the particular revenue tax base slightly. This
base expansion partially offset decreases in individual and corporate earnings tax
rates.[7]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nOn August 5, 2014, Missouri voters rejected a rise of 0.75 percent
to their state sales tax. The Particular improve might have lasted with regard to ten years and also

would have frozen the actual statehs fuel tax at its present charge more than exactly the same
period.[8]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nLocal Rates\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThe 5 states using the
highest average local sales tax rates are Alabama (4.91 percent), Louisiana (4.91 percent), Colorado
(4.54 percent), Ny (4.48 percent), along with Oklahoma (4.27 percent).\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nAt
first associated with 2014, Mississippi had the lowest non-zero average neighborhood revenue tax
price from 0.004 percent, attributable to the statehs merely neighborhood sales tax at the time: any
0.25 % revenue tax within the town of Tupelo. Throughout a new referendum around the nearby
January 2014 ballot, residents associated with Jackson approved single % city-wide hspecial revenue
tax.h The Particular new tax took effect inside the state richesse on March 1, 2014, raising
Mississippihs average neighborhood rate for you to 0.07 percent.[9]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIdaho
is now offering the cheapest non-zero average neighborhood price along with 0.01 percent. Merely a
handful of cities as well as counties levy the local sales tax on leading of the particular statewide
charge associated with 6 percent.[10]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nMany cities along with counties
throughout Kansas elevated local revenue taxes last year, bringing the state through 12th in order to
9th within the ranking with the highest combined state-local rates. Throughout November involving
2014, residents with the statehs largest city, Wichita, voted down an initiative in order to approve
any five-year, 1 percent citywide sales tax that might support a bus route expansion along with a
hjobs development fund.h[11]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nSalem County, Nj-new Jersey is exempt from
collecting your 7 % statewide sales tax as well as instead collects a 3.5 % neighborhood tax. We
represent this anomaly as an adverse 0.03 percent statewide typical neighborhood charge (adjusting
regarding population as described in the methodology section below), and furthermore the mixed
rate reflects this subtraction. Regardless of the particular slightly favorable impact around the
overall rate, this lower charge represents an implicit acknowledgement by Nj Podatki officials that
their 7 percent statewide rate is uncompetitive with neighboring Delaware, which usually has no
sales tax.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThe Role of Competition in Environment Revenue Tax
Rates\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nAvoidance associated with sales tax is actually most prone to appear
in locations where there can be a significant difference between two jurisdictions' revenue tax rates.
Analysis shows that shoppers may along with do depart high-tax places to produce main purchases
throughout low-tax areas, for example through cities to suburbs.[12] for example, evidence shows
that Chicago-area customers help make significant purchases inside surrounding suburbs or perhaps
on-line to be able to avoid Chicago's 9.25 percent revenue tax rate.[13]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nAt
the particular statewide level, companies sometimes find just outside the borders regarding higher
revenue tax areas to avert being subjected with their rates. a stark illustration of this occurs within
the Northeast, where although I-91 runs up the actual Vermont side of the Connecticut River, many
a lot more list establishments elect to locate around the New Hampshire aspect for you to avoid
revenue taxes. 1 research shows in which for each capita sales within border counties inside sales
tax-free New Hampshire get tripled since the particular late 1950s, whilst for each capita revenue
within border counties inside Vermont have got remained stagnant.[14]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThe
state of Delaware actually makes use of its highway welcome sign to remind motorists in which
Delaware is the \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Home involving Tax-Free Shopping.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"[15] State as well as local
governments needs to be cautious concerning raising rates too high relative for their neighbors
since doing so will add up to much less income when compared with expected or, within extreme
cases, income losses despite the larger tax rate.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nSales Tax Bases: the Other Half with the
Equation\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nThis statement ranks states according to tax prices and also will
not are the particular cause of variations inside tax bases (e.g., the particular structure associated
with sales taxes, defining what specifically is taxable and also non-taxable). States can differ greatly
on this regard. Pertaining To instance, most states exempt groceries from your revenue tax, other
people tax groceries at a limited rate, yet still other people tax groceries from the identical charge
as all some other products.[16] A Amount Of states exempt clothing as well as tax it in a reduced
rate.[17]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nTax experts generally recommend in which sales taxes affect most
final store sales regarding goods as well as services however, not intermediate business-to-business

transactions within the production chain. These kind of suggestions would outcome in the tax system
that's not only broad based but also hright-sized,h applying once and just when to each and also
every and also every product industry produces.[18] In spite of agreement in theory, the applying of
many state revenue taxes can be not even shut to this ideal.[19]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nHawaii
gets the broadest revenue tax inside the United States, nevertheless it taxes many goods multiple
times and, simply by one estimate, ultimately taxes 99.21 % with the state's personal income.[20]
This kind of base is much wider compared to national median, where the revenue tax pertains to
34.46 % of personal income.[21]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIn July involving 2014, councilmembers
within the District of Columbia voted to flourish D.C.hs sales tax base to add previously untaxed
services like car washes, carpet cleaning, and bowling alleys. Your expansion furthermore brought
fitness solutions under the revenue tax umbrella, prompting well being clubs and also coaching
studios for you to misleadingly label the measure the hfitness taxh as well as hyoga tax,h instead of
merely the particular elimination of a pre-existing carve-out for the fitness industry.[22] While of this
year, 22 states contain fitness solutions inside their sales tax
bases.[23]\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nMethodology\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nSales Tax Clearinghouse publishes
quarterly revenue tax data at the state, county, and city ranges by ZIP code. We excess weight these
numbers according to Census 2010 population figures inside an make an effort to provide a sense of
the particular prevalence associated with sales tax prices in a certain
state.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIt will possibly be worth noting in which population numbers are just
printed at the ZIP code level every a decade through the Census Bureau, and editions of this
calculation printed just before July 1, 2011 do not utilize ZIP information thus aren't strictly
comparable.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIt must also be noted that will as the Census Bureau studies
population data utilizing a five-digit identifier that looks much being a ZIP code, this is actually what
specifically is known as a new ZIP Code Tabulation area (ZCTA), which usually attempts for you to
develop a geographical location related having a given ZIP code. This particular is performed
because any surprisingly large number of ZIP codes do not really possess any residents. for example,
the National Press Constructing in Washington, D.C., has its own very own ZIP code only with
regard to postal reasons.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nFor our purposes, ZIP codes that do not use a
corresponding ZCTA population figure are generally omitted via calculations. These kind of
omissions lead to a number of amount of inexactitude however all round do not really use a palpable
impact upon resultant averages simply because proximate ZIP code locations which usually do have
got ZCTA population numbers capture your tax price associated with those
jurisdictions.\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nConclusion\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\n\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nSales taxes are just one part of an
overall tax composition and should always be considered in context. for example, Washington state
offers higher revenue taxes yet absolutely no income tax; Oregon offers zero sales tax but high
earnings taxes. Whilst many aspects influence business spot and also investment decisions, revenue
taxes are one thing inside policymakers' control that may get immediate impacts.\\\\\\\"\\\"\"