Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
WESTERN DIVISION
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
vs.
LED ZEPPELIN, et al.,
Defendants.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................1
2.
4
5
6
(a)
February 25, 2016 Filing and March 28, 2016 Hearing Dates and
the Resulting Opposition Deadlines and Used those Dates for His
9
10
(b)
Since August 2015, Plaintiff Has Known the Time that He Would
11
12
13
(c)
14
15
(d)
16
17
But He Cannot Show the Required Diligence and Good Cause ..............6
18
(1)
19
20
21
22
(2)
23
24
25
26
27
ii.
(3)
28
i
(4)
2
3
3.
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................11
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
1
2
Cases
Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604 (9th Cir. 1992) ............ 6, 7, 10
Ojo v. Farmers Group, Inc., 565 F.3d 1175 (9th Cir. 2009) .......................................3
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Rules
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 ..................................................................... 5, 6, 7
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 ................................................................... 4, 6, 14
Local Rule 6-1 ..........................................................................................................3, 4
Local Rule 7-3 ..........................................................................................................1, 3
Local Rule 16-2 ............................................................................................................5
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
iii
1
2
3
4
1.
INTRODUCTION
Plaintiffs ex parte application is remarkable for what it omits and what it
misstates.
Plaintiff omits that in the parties February 18, 2016 Local Rule 7-3 pre-filing
motion on February 25, 2016 for hearing on March 28, 2016 thereby establishing
March 7, 2016 as the deadline for plaintiffs response and plaintiff used those
same dates for his own motion for leave to amend his complaint. See, below at 3-4.
10
Plaintiff also omits that he is now asking for relief that the Court declined to
11
provide when it issued its August 17, 2015 Scheduling Order (Doc. 78). Not only is
12
plaintiff requesting anew relief previously denied, but he has known since August
13
2015 that defendants intended to move for summary judgment on February 25, 2016
14
and that his response would be due March 7, 2016. He cannot delay until there is
15
insufficient time to seek relief by noticed motion and then seek it by ex parte
16
17
Plaintiff also omits the consequences to the Courts scheduled dates, and the
18
resulting prejudice, if the application were to be granted. The Court set a tight
19
schedule and enlarging the briefing time would mean, for example, moving the
20
hearing on defendants motion so that it would be in the midst of the many deadlines
21
that precede the April 25, 2016 Pretrial Conference and May 10, 2016 Trial. That,
22
in turn, would mean that the parties would be unlikely to have the Courts ruling
23
before expending substantial effort and expense in trial preparation that will be
24
rendered moot if the motion is granted. See, below at 5-6. In addition to that
25
substantial prejudice, defendants and their counsel have made commitments and
26
27
28
The red herring is that allegedly-late discovery responses from defendants are
defendants motion is based on documents and information either from plaintiff and
his witnesses or that plaintiff should have had before filing this case.
defendants motion raises that the musical composition Taurus is either a work for
hire (and plaintiffs claims barred on that ground) or was assigned to Hollenbeck
Music (and his claims barred by laches) or was waived or abandoned by plaintiffs
predecessors, and in any event that plaintiffs musicologist failed to opine as to the
only relevant work, namely the registered 1967 Taurus transcription that plaintiff
Defendants SJ Memo. (Doc. 97-1).
Actually,
Thus,
10
Discovery from
11
12
infringed copyright and the Taurus transcription in which that copyright was
13
registered, are all matters within plaintiffs province and, indeed since he bears the
14
burden of proof on his claims matters for which he was required by Federal Rule
15
of Civil Procedure 11 to have evidence in hand before filing suit. See, below at 7-8.
16
17
18
produced over 600 pages of documents including 80 audio recordings), that the
19
20
the Protective Order was entered bear on the pending motion (they relate to
21
revenues, expenses and profits, which are irrelevant to the pending motion) and that
22
plaintiff received only seven days to respond to the motion (not only was the motion
23
discussed in depth on February 18, 2016, but it was filed on February 25, 2016, with
24
plaintiffs response due eleven days later, on March 7, 2016, pursuant to the agreed
25
26
27
28
he had a claim would have established before he even filed this case. Under the
2
agreed filing and hearing dates he received more time than provided by the Local
Rules to submit his response, and giving him even more time is not justified and
would conflict with the Courts scheduled dates and prejudice defendants.
Defendants respectfully submit that plaintiff fails to carry his burden and his
2.
February 25, 2016 Filing and March 28, 2016 Hearing Dates and
the Resulting Opposition Deadlines and Used those Dates for His
10
Own Motion
11
As shown below, plaintiff has known since August 2015 that under this
12
Courts Scheduling Order and Local Rules defendants would be filing their motion
13
for summary judgment on February 25, 2016 and that his response would be due on
14
March 7, 2016. Moreover, he fails to disclose that in the Local Rule 7-3 pre-filing
15
conference he agreed to the filing and hearing dates that trigger the March 7, 2016
16
deadline.
17
18
defendants counsel discussed their respective motions and when they would be filed
19
and heard. Defendants counsel advised that they intended to file on February 25,
20
2016 for hearing on March 28, 2016, and plaintiffs counsel not only agreed to those
21
dates, but advised that he would use them for plaintiffs motion to amend his
22
complaint to add additional defendants. This agreement which makes the parties
23
respective opposition papers due March 7, 2016 (LR 6-1) is proven both by the
24
attached Declarations and by the fact that plaintiff also filed his motion on February
25
25, 2016 for hearing on March 28, 2016. Pltfs Motion (Doc. 98); Anderson Decl. at
26
27
28
Plaintiff agreed to the filing and hearing date, which automatically set the
March 7, 2016 response deadline, and should be required to live up to his agreement.
(b)
Since August 2015, Plaintiff Has Known the Time that He Would
Plaintiff also omits from his application that this is not the first time in this
case that the issue of extra time to respond to dispositive motions was before the
Court.
In their August 10, 2015 Joint Rule 26(f) Report, the parties proposed a
10
briefing schedule for dispositive motions, enlarging the time provided by Local Rule
11
6-1, and to accommodate that modification the parties proposed additional time
12
between the dispositive motion cut-off and the pretrial conference and trial. Joint
13
Rule 26(f) Report (Doc. 75) at 5-6. The Court, however, declined to adopt that
14
proposal, setting a February 25, 2016 deadline to file dispositive motions and
15
leaving the parties briefing per the Local Rule, with the Pretrial Conference less
16
than 30 days after the dispositive motion hearing date. August 17, 2015 Scheduling
17
Order (Doc. 78). As a result, plaintiff has known since August 2015 that defendants
18
would be filing their motion for summary judgment on February 25, 2016 and he
19
20
Yet plaintiff did nothing for six months and delayed until after defendants
21
filed their motion, before asking the Court to alter the briefing schedule flowing
22
from its August 2015 Scheduling Order. Knowing that defendants motion was
23
coming, plaintiff could and should have filed a noticed motion, rather than wait until
24
25
26
27
28
there is insufficient time to do so. Ex parte applications are not intended to save the
Continental Casualty, 883 F. Supp. 488, 493 (C.D. Cal. 1995), quoting In re
For six months, plaintiff has known the briefing schedule he faced, he did
nothing about it and he cannot seek by ex parte application relief that he could and
should have sought by noticed motion. For that additional reason, his application is
properly denied.
(c)
10
11
12
dates if his application were granted which is especially surprising since that was
13
the reason defendants provided for declining plaintiffs March 1, 2016 request that
14
15
Plaintiffs proposed order (Doc. 110-1) only mentions extending the March 7,
16
2016 deadline for plaintiff to file his response. But, extending that deadline would
17
also necessarily mean (1) moving the March 14, 2016 deadline for defendants to file
18
their reply and (2) moving the March 28, 2016 hearing date into April 2016.
19
However, the Courts scheduled dates include the April 25, 2016 Pretrial
20
Conference and May 10, 2016 Trial, and those dates trigger deadlines to conduct the
21
Local Rule 16-2 meeting of counsel and the deadlines to file, for example, motions
22
in limine, proposed jury instructions and memoranda of contentions of fact and law.
23
Those efforts, which will involve substantial time and expense, will be rendered
24
25
26
27
set for March 23, 2016 (Doc. 94), and that date was specifically chosen because
28
///
5
under the currently scheduled dates it is after the close of all briefing of
defendants motion for summary judgment and before the March 28, 2016 hearing.
that would be directly impacted if the Court were to grant plaintiffs request. That is
(d)
10
Scheduling Order and the deadlines resulting from it, plaintiff cites Federal Rule of
11
Civil Procedure 16(b) as the governing standard. Application (Doc. 110) at 3:5-10,
12
citing Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992).
13
14
(1)
15
16
17
Plaintiff does not claim some unforeseen event recently occurred and
18
19
without any proof that he has been diligent, and then argues defendants failed to
20
respond to discovery.
21
But, plaintiff has known since August 2015 that under this Courts Scheduling
22
Order and Local Rules defendants would be filing their motion for summary
23
judgment on February 25, 2016 and that his response would be due on March 7,
24
2016. Yet, plaintiff did not act. Quite the contrary, at the February 18, 2016 pre-
25
26
27
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(d)(1) hold on discovery was lifted when the
28
parties held their Rule 26(f) meeting of counsel on August 10, 2015, yet plaintiff
6
delayed until October 13, 2015 before serving his first discovery requests. Anderson
Decl. at 14, 5.
defendants compliance with discovery (see, below 8-10), even his misstatements
November 2015 (Application at 1:17-20) which is not true but then diligence
required that he file a motion to compel and, of course, he did not. Similarly, he
(Application at 1:25-26) which also is not true but then he should have filed a
motion to compel, and, again, he did not. Instead, and to this day, he has not
10
11
Rule 16(b)s good cause standard primarily considers the diligence of the
12
party seeking [relief] . . . . If that party was not diligent, the inquiry should end.
13
Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609. Plaintiff, knowing the motion and briefing schedule he
14
faced, failed to proceed diligently and, accordingly, his application should be denied.
15
16
(2)
17
18
19
20
motion for summary judgment. The reason is simple: the discovery is irrelevant to
21
defendants motion.
22
23
claimed ability to sue for infringement of the copyright in the Taurus musical
24
composition and relies largely on plaintiffs own documents and the testimony of his
25
own witnesses; plaintiffs failure to produce the 1967 Taurus transcription protected
26
by the copyright he sues upon; plaintiffs failure to disclose any expert opining as to
27
any claimed similarities between Stairway to Heaven and the 1967 transcription,
28
which is the only copyrighted work on which this case could be predicated; and
7
statements that plaintiffs predecessor, Randy Wolfe, made in 1991 and which were
Memo.
December 29, 2015, once the Stipulated Protective Order was entered on December
28, 2015. But, that production consisted of documents such as contracts and royalty
10
only did defendants produce the documents within a day of the entry of the
11
Protective Order, but the production has nothing to do with the pending motion for
12
summary judgment.
13
14
15
provided the confidential financial information that was not included in the initial
16
responses because the Protective Order was not yet in place. Anderson Decl. at 14-
17
15, 9. Plaintiff filed three of the Supplemental Interrogatory Responses under seal
18
(Doc. 103; Exhibits 3, 4 & 5) and the Court can see for itself that the information is
19
limited to revenues.
Defendants supposed failure to respond to discovery has nothing to do with
20
21
22
23
24
Plaintiff represents to the Court that after plaintiff served his discovery
25
26
December 2015 and after entry of the Protective Order. Application at 1:18-20. In
27
28
///
8
consisting of over 600 pages of documents and audio recordings. Anderson Decl. at
responses were not meaningful and defendants did not provide meaningful
were full and complete and omitted only confidential financial information, which
was provided by supplemental responses once the Protective Order was in place.
his application, does not identify any deficiency. Anderson Decl. at 14, 6-7.
10
Plaintiff filed one of the initial Interrogatory Responses under seal (Doc. 103;
11
Exhibit 2) and the Court can see for itself that substantive responses were provided
12
13
supplemental response (Doc. 103; Exhibit 3) once the Protective Order was in place.
14
Plaintiff represents to the Court that when it was determined that many
15
crucial documents had not been produced, Defendants have continued to produce
16
documents right up until the last two weeks. Application at 1:21-24. That is also
17
18
19
Plaintiff represents to the Court that Defendants did not produce any expert
20
reports, . . . and that, as a result, when [defendants] motion was filed [on February
21
25, 2016], Plaintiff did not have the benefit of seeing any expert report from the
22
Defendants.
23
provided initial expert disclosures on February 10, 2016. Anderson Decl. at 15,
24
Application at 2:14-18.
25
Plaintiff represents to the Court that defendants delayed until February 25,
26
2016 to file their motion for summary judgment and that plaintiff has been afforded
27
28
Thursday, February 25, 2016, for hearing on March 28, 2016, giving plaintiff eleven
diligently and has no grounds for his request, which will only interfere with the
(3)
8
9
10
plethora of witnesses and expert witnesses located all over the country in this case, .
11
12
make any sense given the narrow and targeted grounds of defendants motion. For
13
example, no number of witnesses or experts is going to change the fact that the
14
Taurus musical composition is a work for hire; that Randy Wolfe consented to the
15
alleged use; that plaintiffs claim as beneficial owner of the copyright is barred by
16
laches; that plaintiff failed to produce the 1967 Taurus transcription that constitutes
17
the sole copyrighted work upon which his infringement claim could be predicated;
18
and that he failed to disclose any expert as to the 1967 Taurus transcriptions
19
20
grounds is, alone, confirmation that plaintiffs claims lack merit, and the threat to
21
22
23
(4)
24
Prejudice to the opposing party is not required where, as here, the moving
25
party has not been diligent. Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609. But, defendants and their
26
27
28
defendants deadline to file their reply and moving the hearing date, interfering with
10
the Courts scheduled dates and deprive defendants of a ruling before the parties
and their counsel have acted in reliance on the currently-scheduled dates. For
individual defendants New York counsel has already purchased tickets to be present
at that settlement conference and the March 28, 2016 hearing on defendants motion.
In addition, the individual defendants arranged to be available for the May 10, 2016
trial, if one is had, and cannot appear in the subsequent months. Freeman Decl. at
The
10
17, 4-5.
11
scheduled for the week after defendants reply is currently due, and moving the reply
12
date would result in defendants counsel being unable to both attend those
13
14
15
16
3.
CONCLUSION
17
Plaintiff has known since August 2015 that he stood to have only seven days
18
to file his response to defendants motion for summary judgment. As it turns out,
19
that time was increased to eleven days when as plaintiffs counsel agreed in the
20
21
2016 with a March 28, 2016 hearing date. Yet, plaintiff belatedly seeks by ex parte
22
application a briefing schedule that he could and should have sought by noticed
23
motion. Further, plaintiff fails to even mention, let alone address, that the extension
24
he seeks would interfere with the Courts scheduled dates. And, he relies on false
25
statements of fact as a smokescreen to cover not only his lack of diligence, but a
26
27
information either from plaintiff and his witnesses or that plaintiff should have had
28
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
12
1
2
1.
the State of California. I have personal knowledge of the following facts and could
2.
Patrick Page, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones in this action. This Declaration is
10
Michael Skidmore for an Order extending the time for him to file his response,
11
presently due March 7, 2016, to defendants February 25, 2016 motion for summary
12
13
3.
14
responding to his request that the parties agree to a briefing schedule giving plaintiff
15
more time to file his reply, I stated [w]e cant agree to that, including because it
16
would interfere with the scheduled dates. Although I raised the point, plaintiffs
17
application does not address that his request would interfere with the scheduled
18
dates.
19
4.
20
plaintiffs other counsel, Francis Malofiy, Esq., and Helene Freeman, Esq., and I
21
conducted our pre-filing conference with respect to defendants motion for summary
22
judgment or partial summary judgment and plaintiffs motion for leave to amend his
23
complaint to add additional defendants. I told Mr. Malofiy that we would be filing
24
defendants motion on February 25, 2016 for hearing on March 28, 2016. Mr.
25
Malofiy said that the hearing date worked for him and he would file plaintiffs
26
motion for leave to amend for hearing on the same day, March 28, 2016. At no
27
point did Mr. Malofiy suggest that plaintiff would need any additional time to file
28
his response, which under the Local Rules is due March 7, 2016, providing plaintiff
13
1
2
held on August 10, 2015, and, as a result, the Rule 26(d)(1) hold on discovery was
discovery directed to plaintiff on August 14, 2015. Plaintiffs counsel, however, did
not serve any discovery until October 13, 2015, when they served interrogatories and
6.
October 13, 2015 discovery. Those responses were substantive and omitted only
10
11
12
November 23, 2015 and with defendants responses, I produced documents and 80
13
audio recordings, bearing control numbers from 1 through 603. Attached to this
14
Declaration as Exhibit 1 is a true and correct copy of my November 23, 2015 letter
15
16
17
interrogatory responses were not meaningful, plaintiffs counsel has never raised
18
19
20
7.
21
22
However, they did not approve it until several weeks later, and it was then submitted
23
to the Court and filed on December 28, 2015. The very next day I sent plaintiffs
24
counsel a hard drive with some 40,000 pages of confidential contracts and financial
25
information.
26
8.
27
pages were not produced until December 29, 2015. Plaintiff omits his own delay in
28
connection with the Protective Order and omits that the documents produced on
14
December 29, 2015 do not relate to the grounds of defendants motion for summary
expenses and profits, which become relevant only if summary judgment is not
granted.
9.
supplemental responses provided the confidential financial information that was not
included in the initial responses because the Protective Order was not yet in place. I
10
note that three of those Supplemental Interrogatory Responses were filed under seal
11
by plaintiff (Doc. 103) and the Court can see that the information is limited to
12
revenues.
13
14
However, those
Plaintiff advises the Court that Defendants did not produce any expert
15
reports, . . . and that, as a result, when [defendants] motion was filed [on February
16
25, 2016], Plaintiff did not have the benefit of seeing any expert report from the
17
Defendants. Application at 2:14-18; Kulik Decl. at 2:11-14. That also is not true.
18
Defendants timely provided initial expert disclosures on February 10, 2016, and
19
20
plaintiffs counsel and the first page and proof of service of defendants initial expert
21
disclosures. I also note that a copy of Dr. Ferraras Report is attached as Exhibit 1 to
22
23
24
many crucial documents had not been produced, Defendants have continued to
25
produce documents right up until the last two weeks. Application at 1:21-24. This
26
statement includes no specifics and I assume that plaintiff refers to the fact that when
27
28
///
15
counsel.
12.
part of a two-attorney law firm . . . . Mr. Kulik, however, has been actively
involved in this case and, for example, took the last two depositions before the
13.
raise any issue with defendants filing their motion on February 25, 2016 for hearing
10
on March 28, 2016, I blocked out the week of March 7, 2016 to work on defendants
11
reply papers for filing March 14, 2016. If plaintiffs application were to be granted,
12
that would cause a substantial problem for me because two depositions in another
13
action are set for the week of March 14, 2016 and I would be unable to both attend
14
or take those depositions and also prepare defendants reply papers that same week.
15
16
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on January 28, 2016 in Los Angeles County, California.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
16
1
2
1.
New York and admitted pro hac vice to appear in this action. I have personal
knowledge of the following facts and could competently testify to these facts if
2.
I represent defendants James Patrick Page, Robert Plant and John Paul
the ex parte Application of plaintiff Michael Skidmore for an Order amended this
10
11
12
plaintiffs counsel, Francis Malofiy, Esq., and Peter J. Anderson, Esq., and confirm
13
14
15
16
4.
17
tickets to attend the March 23, 2016 settlement conference with Magistrate Judge
18
Rosenberg and, in my case, to also attend the March 28, 2016 hearing on
19
defendants motion.
20
settlement conference remains as set and the hearing moved, I would have to travel
21
22
available for the May 10, 2016 trial and moving the trial would be a substantial
23
24
25
Also, if the
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on March 3, 2016 in New York, New York.
/s/ Helene Freeman
HELENE FREEMAN
26
27
28
17
EXHIBIT 1
(;+,%,7
18
(;+,%,7
19
EXHIBIT 2
(;+,%,7
20
(;+,%,7
21
(;+,%,7
22