Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Computation of Interest
Art. 1956. No interest shall be due unless
it has been expressly stipulated in writing.
2. Differentiate Interest and Damages
Interest is the compensation allowed by
law or fixed by the parties for the loan or
forbearance of money, goods, or credits.
Damages money that is awarded by a
judge that reflects the result of the injury
or loss caused by one party to another.
3. Guarantee in case of different
guarantor
(rights and obligation)
Art. 2065. Should there be several
guarantors of only one debtor and for the
same debt, the obligation to answer for
the same is divided among all. The
creditor cannot claim from the guarantors
except the shares which they are
respectively bound to pay, unless
solidarity has been expressly stipulated.
The benefit of division against the coguarantors ceases in the same cases and
for the same reasons as the benefit of
excussion against the principal debtor.
4. Meaning of Quasi-Delict (Meaning of
Double recovery)
Art. 2177. Responsibility for fault or
negligence under the preceding article is
entirely separate and distinct from the
civil liability arising from negligence under
the Penal Code. But the plaintiff cannot
recover damages twice for the same act
or omission of the defendant.
The injured party can not avail himself of
any other remedy because he may not
recover damages twice for the same
negligent act or omission of the accused.
This is the rule against double recovery. In
other words, the same act or omission
can create two kinds of liability on the
part of the offender, that is, civil liability
ex delicto, and civil liability quasi delicto
either of which may be enforced against
the culprit, subject to the caveat under
Article 2177 of the Civil Code that the
offended party cannot recover damages
under both types of liability.
Quasi-Delict is an act or omission by a
person, which causes damage to another
in his person, property, or rights giving
rise to an obligation to pay for the
damage done, there being fault or
5. Computation
of
RH,
SH,
RD,
Overtime, Night
Regular Holiday
Special Holiday
-200%
-30%
-260% (Rest Day) -50% (Rest Day)
-100% (unworked)
Overtime
Night Differential
-25% (Ordinary)
-10% (10PM
6AM)
-30% (RD, RH, SH)
Indivisibility of Pledge
15.
Difference between right of
redemption and equity redemption
Right of redemption is the right of the
mortgagor to redeem the mortgaged
property within a certain period after it
was sold for the satisfaction of the
mortgage debt. Equity Redemption is the
right of the mortgagor to redeem the
mortgaged property after his default in
the performance of the conditions of the
mortgage but before the sale of the
mortgaged property.
16.
Article 1991 depositor by heir
Art. 1991. The depositarys heir who in
good faith may have sold the thing which
he did not know was deposited, shall only
be bound to return the price he may have
received or to assign his right of action
against the buyer in case the price has
not been paid by him.
17.
Illegal dismissal or not (Case
wherein you will identify if it is
illegally dismissed or not)
Under Article 282 of the Labor Code, an
employer may terminate an employment
for any of the following causes:
(a)
Serious
misconduct
or
willful
disobedience by the employee of the
lawful orders of his employer or
representative in connection with his
work;
(b) Gross and habitual neglect by the
employee of his duties;
(c) Fraud or willful breach by the
employee of the trust reposed in him by
his
employer
or
duly
authorized
representative;
(d) Commission of a crime or offense by
the employee against the person of his
employer or any immediate member of
his family or his duly authorized
representatives; and
(e) Other causes analogous to the
foregoing.
An employee who is unjustly dismissed
from
work
shall
be
entitled
to
reinstatement without loss of seniority
rights and other privileges and to his full
backwages, inclusive of allowances, and
to his other benefits or their monetary
equivalent computed from the time his
compensation was withheld from him up
to the time of his actual reinstatement.
World Architecture
1. Egyptian Architecture
- Pyramid of Giza
2. Mesopotamia Architecture
- Ziggurat
3. Greek Architecture
- Temple of Zeus
4. Roman Architecture
- Ruins of the Coliseum
5. Byzantine Architecture
- Hagia Hopia
6. Western Architecture in the Middle Ages
- Maneon Crete
7. Early Christian Architecture
- Church of Chora
8. Romanesque Architecture
- Basilica of Spain
9. Renaissance Architecture
- Saint Peters Basilicas inner dome
10.Baroque Architecture
11.19th Century Architecture
- Keble College, Oxford
12.Modern Architecture
- Burj Khalifa
13.Philippine Architecture
- Quiapo Church
14.Japanese Architecture
- Juto
Purpose of Literature
1. Raise the level of readers humanity
2. Makes us better person
Important elements of literature
1. Emotional appeal touched by literary
work
2. Intellectual appeal - importation
3. Humanistic value improved person
Two classification of literature
1. Escape literature
2. Interpretative literature
Uses of literature
1. Moralizing literature
2. Propaganda literature
3. Psychological literature
Elements of Poetry
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Denotation
Imagery
Figurative language
Rhythm and Meter
Meaning and Idea
Plot
Character
Theme
Symbol and Irony
- Verbal irony
- Dramatic irony
- Irony of situation
5. Language and Style
Elements of the Essay
1. The issue introduced
2. The writers viewpoint and thought
3. The relevance of the issue to the life of
the reader
Elements of the Novel
1.
2.
3.
4.
Setting
Plot
Theme
Characters
Elements of Drama
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Plot
Character
Thought
Language
Theme
Climax
Music and Spectacle
Costume and Make-up
Scenery and Lighting