UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

BEF 10503
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II
GROUP ASSIGNMENT TOPIC 1

LECTURER NAME: DR. RAHISHAM BIN ABD RAHMAN

NAME

MATRIC NUMBER

LIM JIAN XIU

DE140073

NORNADIRAH BINTI ZULKAPLE

DE140111

NOOR HIDAAYAH BINTI MOHD

DE140054

NGABAS
NOR AMIRAH SYAHINDAH BINTI

DE140136

NGAMIDUN
NOR SAZLIN BINTI AHMAD MAWARDI

DE140076

NUR ATIRAH BINTI MOHAMAD YUSOF

DE140079

NUR SYAZANA BINTI HISHAMUDDIN

DE140086

NURIN AKMAL BINTI NAWAWI

DE140057

NURUL HAZIQAH BINTI MD DATAR

DE140064

SITI ZULIQA BINTI RAMLI

DE140088

SUHAILA BINTI ALIAS

DE140056

QUESTION 1
The voltage across the capacitor of figure QI (a) is shown in (b). Sketch current i (t) scaled with
the numerical values.

Solution:
STEP 1:
From the given graph;
(
( )
{
STEP 2:
Find v(t) equation from the graph;
i)
So,
(

( )

)(

ii)

So,
(

)(

( )

iii)
So,
(

)(

( )

iv)
So,
( )(

( )

v)
So,
(

( )

)(

vi)

So,

)(

( )
STEP 3:
Get i(t);
i)

For
( )

ii)

) (

) (0)= 0 mA

) (

) (

For
( )

vi)

For
( )

v)

For
( )

iv)

) (

For
( )

iii)

For
( )

STEP 4:
Graph for i(t),

i(t) graph
60
40

i(t)/mA

20
0
-20

10
i(t)

-40
-60
-80
-100

t(ms)

QUESTION 2
A 0.5F capacitor has a periodic voltage as shown in figure Q2. Determine and plot as a function
of time the over the range of time given,
(a) Current
(b) Power
(c) Energy

Figure Q2
(a) Current i(t)
Solution:
STEP 1:
From the given graph;
( )

STEP 2:
i)

For 0 t 3s
dv
dt
d
0.5 (20t )
dt
10 A

i t C

ii)

For 3 t 6s
dv
dt
d
0.5 (60)
dt
30 A (10 A)

i t C

40 A

iii)

For 6 t 12s
dv
i t C
dt
0.5 (10t 120)

5 A 30 A (10 A)
45 A
STEP 3:
Make a i(t) graph;

i(t) graph
0

i(t)/A

-10

10

15

-20
i(t)

-30
-40
-50

t(s)

(b) Power p(t)

Solution:
STEP 1:

i)

For 0 t 3s
P(t ) v t i t

(20)(10 )
0.2mW
ii)

For 3 t 6s
P(t ) v t i t

(60)(40 )
2.4mW
iii)

For 6 t 12s

P(t ) v t i t
(10)(45 )
4.5mW

STEP 2:
Make a p(t) graph;

p(t) graph
5
p(t)/mW

4
3
2

p(t)

1
0
0

10
t(s)

15

(c) Energy e(t)

Solution:
STEP 1:
i)

For 0 t 3s

1
e t Cv 2 (t )
2
1
(0.5 )(20) 2
2
100 J
ii)

For 3 t 6s

iii)

1
e t Cv 2 (t )
2
1
(0.5 )(60) 2
2
900 J
For 6 t 12s
1
e t Cv 2 (t )
2
1
(0.5 )(10) 2
2
25 J

STEP 2:
Make a e(t) graph;

e(t) graph
1000
e(t)/J

800
600
400
e(t)

200
0
0

10
t(s)

15

QUESTION 3
A 5F capacitor has a current waveform i(t) as shown in figure Q3. Determine and plot as a
function of time the
(a) Voltage
(b) Power
(c) Energy
Assume the capacitor is initially uncharged.

Figure Q3
(a) Voltage v(t)
Solution:
STEP 1:
From the given graph;

( )
{
STEP 2:
i)

For
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

ii)

For

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

iii)

For

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

iv)

For

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

v)

For

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

STEP 3:
Make the v(t) graph

v(t) graph
14
12

v(t)/V

10
8
6

v(t)

4
2
0
0

t (ms)

10

12

(b) Power p(t)

Solution:
STEP 1:

( )
{

( )
{

Formula:
( )

( ) ( )

( )
{
STEP 3:
Make power graph;

p(t) graph
140
120
p(t)/mW

100
80
60

p(t)

40
20
0
0

6
t (ms)

(c) Energy e(t)

Solution:
STEP 1:

e(t) =

( )

( )x ( )

( )x ( )

( )

( )

=0 +
=

( )

( )
( )

( )

10

12

( )

( )

So, energy store by a capacitor at any time t is

e(t) =

( )

STEP 2:
From the equation, we can write
e(t)

=
=

i)

( )

x
x

( )

For

,
e(2m) =

x( )

= 40J

ii)

For
e(4m) =

x( )

= 40J

iii)

For
e(6m) =
= 160J

x(

iv)

For
e(8m) =

x( )

= 160J

v)

For
e(10m) =

x(

= 360J

STEP 3:
Make a e(t) graph;
t(ms)
v(t) V
e(t) J

0
0
0

2
4
40

4
4
40

6
8
160

8
8
160

e(t) graph
400
350

e(t)/J

300
250
200
150

e(t)

100
50
0

6
t(ms)

10

12

10
12
360

QUESTION 4
The current through a 1F capacitor is shown in figure Q4. Sketch voltage v(t) scaled with
numerical values. Voltage at t = 0 is 0V.

Figure Q4
Solution:
STEP 1:
From the given graph;

( )
{
STEP 2:
i)

For
t

1
v t i t dt
C
0

1
1
i t dt i t dt

C
C0

1
0
110-6
20 10 t V
3

20 10 dt
0

20 10-3 t

t 0
110-6

At t 1ms,
v 1ms 20 103 1103 20V
ii)

For
0

1
1
v t i t dt
C
C

1ms

0 20V

1
i t dt
i t dt
C 1ms

1
1106

1ms

40 10 dt
3

20 40 103 t 1ms
t

20 40 103t 40
-20 40 103t V

At t 2ms ,
v 2ms 20 40 103 2 103 60 V

iii)

For

vt

1
1
i (t )dt

C
C

2 ms

1
i (t )dt
C 2ms

i (t )dt

10 10 dt

1
0 60
110-6

2 ms

60 10 10 t 2 ms
3

60 - 10 103 t 20
80 - 10 103 t V
At t 3ms, V
v(3ms) 80-10 103 (3 103 ) 50 V

iv)

For

v(t)

1
1
i(t )dt

C
C

3 ms

1
i(t ) dt
C 3ms

i(t ) dt

0 50V

1
110-6

0dt
3 ms

50 V 0 50V

v)

For
0

1
1
v(t)
i (t )dt

C
C

4 ms

1
i (t )dt
i (t )dt
C 4ms

0 50V

1
110-6

10 10 dt
3

4 ms

50 10 103 t 4 ms
t

50 10 103t 40
10 10 103t V
At t 5ms,
v(5ms) 10 10 103 (5 10-3 ) 60V

STEP 3:
Make a graph for v(t);

v(t) graph

70
60
v(t) / V

50
40
30
20
10

0
0

3
t/ms

QUESTION 5
The waveform of charging current i(t) flowing through a 5F capacitor is shown in figure 5.
Hence, sketch voltage waveform, v(t) across the capacitor. Assume capacitor C is without charge
at time, t = 0.

Figure 5
Solution:
STEP 1:
From the given graph;
( )

STEP 2:
i.
( )

v(t) =
=

=
= 4x

tV

When t = 6ms:
v(6ms) = 4x
= 24V

(6x

ii.

( )

v(t) =
=

( )

+
(

= 24V +
= 24V
=

12x

12x

t + 72V

t + 96

When t = 6ms:
v(8ms) =

12x

(6x

) + 96

12x

(8x

) + 96

= 24V
When t = 8ms:
v(8ms) =
= 0V

STEP 3:
Make a v(t) graph;

v(t)/V

v(t) graph
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

v(t)

6
t(ms)

10

QUESTION 6
Derive an expression for i(t) for the circuit in Figure 6. Assume v(t)=8cos(t+50 ) , f=50Hz

Figure 6
Solution:
STEP 1:
( )

v(t)=L

v(t).dt=L.di(t)
di(t)= v(t).dt

STEP 2: integrate both side with respect to time from

( )=

STEP 3:
i(t)=

v(t).dt

( ) = i(t) i( ) and i(- ) = 0, hence

( ).dt

STEP 4: put all value have given

i(t)=

i(t)=

i(t)=

) dt
) dt
) .dt

to t leads to the expression

i(t)=
i(t)= (
i(t) =

.dt

)
A

QUESTION 7
Perform the following operation:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(
(

)(
) (

Solution:
a)

Z 12 30 725
=(10.39-j6)+(6.34+j2.96)
=16.73-j3.04
=17 10.3
b)

V 120 120 1200V

=(-60-j103.92)-(120+j0)
=-180-j103.92V
=207.84-150V

c)

S (240 j120)(1045)VA
=(268.33-26.57)(1045)
=(268.33)(10)(-26.57 45)
=2683.318.43VA

d)
I (12030) (7 j5) A
=(103.92+j60) (7 j5)
103.92+j60
7 j5
(103.92+j60)(7 j 5)
=
(7 j 5)(7 j5)
(103.92)(7) (103.92)( j5) ( j 60)(7) ( j 60)( j5)
=
(7)(7) (7)( j5) ( j5)(7) ( j5)( j5)
727.44 j 519.6 j 420 300
=
49 j 35 j 35 25
1027.44 j 99.6
=
74
=13.88-j1.34A

Electric Circuit Analysis II

BEF 12503
SEM 2 2014/2015
Group Assignment : Topic 2
Group 2 members :
Name

Matrix Number

Section

Yew Wei Keat

Lee Yen Wen
Nor Farah Ainun Shahada Bt.
Mohd Nor

AE 140256
AE 140218
AE 140076

4
4
3

Nur Farah Atheqah Bt. Mohd

Azlan

AE 140080

Muhammad Afiq Nasrullah B.

Muhammad Hisham

AE 140056

Nee Wei Sen

AE 140221

Nor Aireen Shafira Bt.

Asmadi

AE 140180

Ahmad Farzan B. Mohamad

AE 140001

Kiu Siong Seng

Ng Kai Ping

AE 140254
AE 140245

4
3

Nadia Farisha Bt. Aswan

AE 140135

Lecturer : Encik Rahisham B. Abdul Rahman

Marks

Question 1
+ =E
iR +

= 100

(iR +

= 100)

=0
Assume I = A

So that,
When time = 0
i(0) = A

=A

i(0)R + 0 = E
A=
i=(
i=(
i = 0.2 A

(a) E(t) =

= E iR
=E(
=E(
=E(
= 100 ( 100
= 86.47V
E(t) =
=
= 0.019 J

(b)VR + VC = E
iR +

=E

Differentiate w.r.t t
R

Since E is constant

Let

So that,
,where

and

Total energy dissipated in the resistor

Sub

into

, where E = V

Question 2
By using KVL :

where

=IR

and

Substitute both equation :

iR +

=0

From the charge current relationship i =

Therefore,

(R) + = 0
The above equation can be rewrite as

=0

Assume q = A
, where A and s are constant that have yet to be determined. After plugging the
assumption into the equation, we obtain

R (A

)+

=0

Carrying out the differentiation, we obtain the equation

sA

=0

Factoring terms of the above equation leads to the equation

)=0

Thus , either

=0

Since A

or

)=0

= 0 is not permissible solution, then we are left with the expression

)=0

As the only possible solution. Thus,

s= this result allows us to rewrite q as

q=A
the constant A can be found by considering initial state of the capacitor. Since the capacitor is
initially charged to the voltage E , then

(0) = E
Thus , from q = C

q(0) = C

,we obtain the expression

(0)

therefore,

q(0) = EC
thus ,for time t = 0, becomes

q(0) = A = EC
q = EC
Since i

=-

We also can write as

i=where

=-

Finding an expression for the resistor voltage,

=IR = - R
Noting that R has dimensions of voltage, we can write as

= -E
where

E=R

Finding an expression for the capacitor voltage ,

Rearrange :

=Hence ,

=E

The question ask to find

(t) for t >0 if

We can direct use the formula above which is

=E
Substitute the value :
Given E = 10V , R = 10k , C = 1F

= 10
= 10

V.

) = 10V for circuit in figure Q2.

Question 3

( iR

+
+

= E(t) )
=
=
st

st

) +

=0
=0

(s+

)=0
or s +

Since

=0

cannot equal to zero for a solution to exist, (otherwise current cannot

exists in the circuit) then we are left with the constraints

s+

=0, s=

,
Where

Expression

Question 4
From the derivation from the first expression for current, i(t) is

i(t) =
From the Figure Q4, using KVL to get the equation as below:

Rearrange it:

R
, where
(

and E = VS(t)

)
(

)(

5. there is mistake in question 5. The value of the resistance is too small and I cant figure out the
answer. The roughly solution already provided in hard that given to you. But not sure the answer.

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

ENGINEERING
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 2
BEF 12503
SEMESTER 2 2014/2015
NAME

MATRIX NO

ADAM AFIQ BIN AZLAN TAN (KETUA KUMPULAN)

DE140133

ADHWA AMSYAR SYAZWAN BIN AB MAJID

DE140097

AHMAD KAUTHAR BIN HAFIL

DE140125

AMIRUL HAKIM BIN SUID

DE140129

AMMAR SYAHMI BIN MOHD ANUAR

DE140116

ZIKRY HAKIM BIN ZAKARIA

DE140103

ABDUL HADI BIN MUSTAFA

DE 140102

AHMAD NAFIZI BIN MOHAMMAD AZLAN

DE 140105

MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ BIN AZHAR

DE 140130

MOHAMMAD FAUZAN BIN ROSLAN

DE 140118

NUR ZAFRI BIN ABDUL RAHIM

DE 140088

LECTURER: DR RAHISHAM BIN ABD RAHMAN

GROUP: 3
SECTION: 3

QUESTION 1 (AMMAR & KAUTHAR)

After a long time in position 1, the switch in the circuit shown figure Q1 is thrown to position 2 for
2s, after which it is returned to position 1. Find v(t) for t 0 s.

Solution:
KVL:

V for

KVL:

V for

QUESTION 2 (FAUZAN & ZAFRI)

Derive from first principles a time dependent expression for the current i(t) flowing in the circuit
of Figure Q2 immediately after the switch S is closed at time t = 0.

Figure Q2
A 10 V battery is switched across a coil of 1 H inductance and 40 resistance. Draw to scale,
graphs of (a) i(t), (b) vR(t), and (c) vL(t) for 0 t 0.2 s.
Solution:

Inductor acts as short circuit (steady state)

Io

t
0
5T

Inductor acts as
an open circuit

Inductor acts as
open circuit at t=0

Inductor acts as short circuit

t
5T

= 0.25A

I(A)

Steady state
0.25

0.2

10

t
0.25

10

0.2

QUESTION 3 (ADAM & ADHWA)

A switch closing at t=0s connects a 20mH inductor to a 40V source that has an 10 of internal
resistance. Find the inductor voltage and current for t>0s.
Solution:
VL = L (
VL = L ( ) (
VL = E
VL = E
VL = 40
VL = 40

(1(1(1(1-

)
)
)
)

QUESTION 4 (ZIKRY & NAFIZI)

A coil of inductance 5 H and internal resistance 20 is placed in parallel with a resistor of 56 . The
network is supplied by a 12 V battery. At some time the battery is switched out of the circuit.
Calculate the voltage across the coil just after this event, and also 1ms after the battery is switched
off.
Solution:

Sub

,
When

QUESTION 5 (SYAFIQ & HADI)

A 100V DC supply is connected to an uncharged 5F capacitor in series with 500 resistor is
connected at time t = 0 shown in Figure Q3.
i.

Evaluate from first principles in expression for the subsequent current in the circuit as a
function of t.
Determine the final energy store in the capacitor at the instant t = 2 where is the time
constant of the circuit.

ii.

Solution:
i.

By KVL ;

E v R vC 0
t

E iR

1
i d 0
C

d
E d iR d 1 i d 0
dt
dt
dt C

since E and R are constant, it can be reduced to ;

di i
0
dt C

di
i

0
dt RC

-----------> (1)

assume i Ae st , substitute it into the equation above ;

d Ae st
Ae st

0
dt
RC
1 st

s
Ae 0
RC

Since ;

d Ae st
Ase st
dt

Since Aest cannot be equal to zero for a solution to exist, (otherwise current i cannot exist in the
circuit) then we are left with the constant ;

s
0
RC

1
RC

From equation (1), we can reduce ;

i Ae Ae
st

t
RC

At time t = 0 ;

i(0) Ae

0
RC

To find constant A at t = 0, VC = 0. So ;

E i0R 0 0
A i0

E
R

E
i e RC
R
t

Since E/R has the dimensions of current ;

i I oe

##

Energy stored by the capacitor at time t is given by ;

1
et CvC2 t
2
Thus,

et

1
2
5 10 6 100 0.025 J
2

QUESTION 6
Determine the polar form of the following complex numbers:
Solutin:
a) I = -3.5 + j4.2 A

b) V = -100 j25 V

c) Z = 35 + j20

d) S = 100 + j50 kVA

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (BEF 12503)
SECTION 3
GROUP 4
(TOPIC 4)

LECTURER NAME: DR. RAHISHAM BIN ABDUL RAHMAN

MOHAMAD KAMIL BIN ROMAI NOOR

DE 140078

MUHAMMAD FAIZ BIN MUNAHIR

DE 140096

MUHAMAD SOLAHUDDIN BIN MUHAMAD SALIM

DE 140099

MUHAMMAD NAJMI BIN CHE SEMAN

DE 140075

MUHAMMAD AIMAN BIN NOOR AFFENDI

DE 140092

MUHAMAD NOR IZHAM BIN ZAILAM

DE 140121

MUHAMMAD HAZIM BIN BORHAN

DE 140055

MUHAMAD ALI ZULKARNAIN BIN ROSLI

DE 140068

MOHD HAFIZUL BIN FAUZI

DE 140128

AIELRAY BIN AZMAN

DE 140091

1. Sketch the response signal for over damped, critically damped and underdamped of a
RLC circuit.

(i) Overdamped

(ii) Critically damped

(iii) Underdamped

2. If R = 10 , L = 5 H, and C = 2 mF, find a, o, s1, and s2 in Figure Q2. What type of

natural response will the circuit have?

Answer:

By applied KVL:
VL + VR + VC = 0

(Under damped) #

3. In the figure, R = 40 , L = 4 H, and C = 0.25 F. Calculate the characteristic roots of the

circuit in Figure Q3. Is the natural response over damped, underdamped, or critically
damped?

Answer:

By applying KVL:
VL + VR + VC = 0

Substitute

with s,

,
,
,

(Over damped) #
4. If R = 10 , L = 5 H, and C = 2 mF, find , 0, s1 and s2 in Figure Q4.

Answer:

By applying KVL:
VL + VR + VC = 0

Substitute

with s,

,
,
,
(Under damped) #

5. A series RLC circuit is shown in Figure Q5. The switch is assumed open for t < 0 and
then closed at time t = 0. Applying step response analysis on the circuit,

i.

Sketch the equivalent circuit at t < 0

ii.

Evaluate the initial voltage, v(0) across the capacitor at t < 0

iii.

Sketch the equivalent circuit at t > 0

iv.

Determine the damping factor,

v.

Obtain the resonance frequency, 0

vi.

Find the roots characteristic s1 and s2

vii.

Determine the steady state value of voltage across the capacitor, v()

viii.

Evaluate the complete response of v(t) at t > 0

Answer:
i.

ii.

Vc (0) = 0

iii.

iv.

Damping factor,

v.

Resonance frequency 0

vi.

Root characteristics S1 and S2

vii.

Steady state value of voltage across the capacitor v()

Vss(t) = V() = Vs = 10 V

viii.

V(t) > 0
We know <

so it underdamped case

V(t) = Vs + (A1 cos

A2 sin

) e-500t

Need to find A1 , A2
V(0) = 10 = 10 + A1
Since i(0) =C

A1 = 1

=0
= 10 x 106 v

But
= e-500t (-9987.49 A1 sin 9987.49t + 9987.49 A2 cos 9987.49)
= 500t -500t (A1 cos 9987.49t + A2 sin 9987.49t)
At t = 0
= 10 x 106 (-0 + 9987.49 A2) 500(A1 + 0)
A2 = (10 x 106 + 500(A1=1) / 9987.49
= 1001.3
V(t) = 10 + cos 9987.49t + 1001.3 sin 9987.49t)e-500t #

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

ENGINEERING
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II
(BEF12503)
ASSIGNMENT
SECTION 3
LECTURERS NAME: PROF. ZAINAL ALAM BIN HARUN
NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

NAME
AINATUL ADILLA BINTI DAHRI
NURUL AIN SHUHADA BINTI MAZLAN
NUR FATIN FATIHA BINTI SALEH
NOOR FARHANA BINTI MOHAMAD ZAMANI
MOHAMMAD SHAMIR BIN MOHAMMAD FUAD
MOHAMAD FAKRIE BIN MOHAMAD ALI
MUHAMMAD HAFIZ BIN JAMALUDDIN
KELVIN WONG SEIK PING
MUHAMMAD HAZIQ ANIQ BIN ZULKIFLI
SAHAREZUAN BIN SUKIMI

MATRIC NO.
CE130120
CE130169
CE130159
DE120140
CE130140
CE130136
CE130148
CE130128
CE130150
CE130105

a. =0.4<30 (amplitude)
V (t) =P-1{I}
= 0.4cos (w+30)

b. V=2<-0.2 rad

= -0.2 180
= -11
V=0.4<-11
V (t) =P-1{I}
= 2cos (w+-11)

c. =-ej
1rad180 =57

Solution:
VS1 (t) = 3 cos (t2090)
= 3 sin (t110)
= 3110 V

VS2 (t) = 5 cos (t+6090)

= 5 sin (t30)
=530 V

VTOTAL = VS1 (t) + VS2 (t)

=3110 V + 530 V
=6.262 58.15 V

Solution:
Determine the equivalent voltage.
( )

( )

( )

First, change to polar form

( )

( )

( )

5
)

( )

So, equivalent voltage,

(

( )
(5

( )
(

in series
)

=
( )

( )

Equivalent voltage,

( )

( )

in series

(12

=
( )

Solution:
i2(t)=i0(t)+i1(t)
i1(t)= i2(t)- i0(t)
i1(t)=5 10 - 6 -20
=3.01 103.74

i1(t)=3.01 cos (t+103.74)

R=5, L=0.4, C=100F, V=240v ,f=50Hz

ZL =jwL
=j (2x x 50) (0.4)
=j 125.66
Zc =
=

)(

= -j 31.83
ii)

ZL = ZR + ZL + ZC
=50 + j 125.66 j 31.83
=(50 + j 93.83)

iii)

=3.19 <-61.95 A
VS = x 240 = 339.41V
VR = 50 x = (50)(3.19<-61.95) = 159.5<-61.95
VL = (3.19<-61.95) (j 125.66) = 400.86 <28.05
VC = (3.19<-61.95) (-j 31.83) = 101.54<-151.95

iv)

v)

VL leads VS by 28.05.
VR lags VS by 61.95.
VC Lags VS by 151.95.

Group Assignment ECA 2

Topic 6
Lecturer: Dr rahisham
Group Members:
1. Amirul Faiz bin Ismail
2. Aliff Sufian bin Alyusi
3. Ahmad Luqman bin Abdul Mohsin
4. Farah Najwa binti Zulkeffle
5. Muhammad Syabil bin Mat Khalid
6. Nur Farawahida binti Ramli
7. Nor Afifa bt Md Noor
8. Ahmad Fikri bin Zakaria
9. Siti Zawani bt Mohd Anuar

AE140092
AE140006
AE140002
AE140060
AE140158
AE140081
AE140145
AE140171
AE140017

10.Nur Amirah Bazilah bt Mohd Saleh

AE140147

11. Wan Norfarhana binti Wan Shafie

Ae140016

Q1. Give and explain the phasor i-v relations for the following circuit elements:
i.
ii.
iii.

Linear resistor R
Linear capacitor C
Linear inductor L

Include any appropriate equations and diagrams to support your explanation

Answer:

i. i-v relation in phasor domain for R

resistor R where a current ( )
(
v( t ) across the terminals is given by Ohms as

) is flowing through it. The voltage drop

v(t ) Ri (t ) RI m cost
using Eulers identity,

v(t ) RI m Re e j t Re RI me j t

If V Pv(t )
V PReRI m e j t
RI m e j

Equation above can be written as

V RI
where

I I me j
this result is known as ohms law in phasor domain. The ratio V / I
is called the impedance of the circuit. Thus, for this circuit element:

V
Z R
I constant, then phasor V is in phase with phasor I on the complex plane,
because R is real

We can rewrite equation as

V R I RI me j Vme j
Where

v(t ) ReV Re Vm e i .e jt Vm cost

Waveforms corresponding to V and I are obtained by projecting the phasors onto the real axis

ii. i-v relations in phasor domain for C

Let the voltage across the two terminals of a capacitor C be

v(t ) Vm cost

The current flowing through C is i(t) = C . Hence,

i (t ) C

d
Vm cost
dt

d
Vm Re e j t
dt

VmC Re e j t
dt

VmC Re je j t

I Pv(t ) Re jVm Ce j t jVm Ce j

Equation above can be written as:

I jCV
Where

V Vme j
To see the phase relationships between phasor I and phasor V. It can be written as:

I jCV CV e j 90

We have use relationship e

j 90

I CVme j 90

cos 90 j sin 90 j1

Hence,

j
j 90
Since V Vm e
and I I m e
, this means that for a capacitor phasor I leads
phasor V by 90 degree. Alternatively, we say for a capacitor the voltage phasor lags behind
the current phasor by 90 degree.
o

Phasor diagram for a capacitor:

I

Equation can be written as:

I CV Y V

Where Y jC and phasor Y is known as the admittance of the capacitor. Then, equation
can be written as:

I CV

V
Z

1
jC

Where
and phasor Z is known as the complex impedance of the capacitor.
The unit for phasor Z is ohms.
For a pure capacitor, impedance Z is strictly imaginary that is:

1
1
j
jC
C

iii. i-v relation for phasor domain L

Voltage across the two terminals of capacitor C:

Current flowing through C:

The equation above can be rewritten as:

,
where

We can rewrite the phase relationship between I and V as

Where we used the relationship between

Hence,

This means that for a capacitor phasor I leads phasor V by 90

The phasor diagram for capacitor :

The previous equation can be written as :

Where

,
Y is known as the admittance of the capacitor.
We can write:

,
Z is known as the complex impedance of the capacitor.

For a pure capacitor, the impedance is strictly imaginary,

The imaginary part is called the reactance of capacitor,

Q2. Determine the current i(t) in the circuit below in Figure Q1.
Given:

vs1(t)=3cos(t-1.2rad)
Vs2(t)=5cos(t+0.4rad)
R=560

Solution:

vs1(t)=3cos(t-1.2rad)

vs2 (t)=5cos(t+0.4rad)

vs1(t)=3cos(t-68.75)

vs2(t)=5cos(t+22.92)

vs1(t)=3e

vs2(t)=5e

vs1(t)=3[cos(-68.75)+j sin (-68.7)]

vs2(t)= 5[cos(22.92)+j sin(22.92)

vs1(t)=3(0.36-j 0.93)

vs2(t)=5(0.92+j 0.39)

vs1(t)=1.09-j 2.79

vs2(t)=4.60+j 1.95

V(t)= vs1(t)+ vs2(t)

V(t)=(1.09-j 2.79)+(4.60+j 1.95)
V(t)=5.69+j 0.84
V(t)=5.75<-8.40

( )

()

( )
( )
( )

@
(t-8.40)

0.01<-8.40

Q3
a)
( )

( )
(
[

)]

b)
( )
{ ( )}
[

(
{

)
(
]

)}

]
[
[

( )]
]
[

(
]

)]

4.

(i) The phasor voltage drop across the inductor.

V

= I Z
= (108.04 110) ( j )
= (108.04 110)(90)
= 339.42 20 V

(ii) The phasor current flowing through the inductor.

Z = j L
= j 2 50 (10 10 )
3

=j
I

2 240340
j

2 240340
90

= 108.04 110 A

(iii) Sketch the resulting phasor diagram.

VL

IL

Q5
a)

b)

c)

GROUP 7 ASSIGNMENTS
TOPIC 7
Group Members:
1) Nor Azizi bin Razali

AE140138

2) Ahmad Faiz Hilmi bin Abdul Gani

AE140165

3) Muhammad Aiman bin Ahmad Faisal

AE140035

4) Mustapa bin Hussainar

AE140082

5) Fatin Athirah binti Mohd Jaih

DE140135

6) Muhammad Iqmal bin Zulkifli

AE140050

7) Nur Amylia Syazwani binti Zulkifli

AE140091

8) Siti Nabila binti Mukhtar

AE140157

9) Nor Amira Faqhira binti Mohd Fadzil

AE140181

10) Nur Asyikin binti Abdullah

AE140008

11) Ahmad Aidil bin Abdul Rahman

AE140039


Q1)

*theoriginaldiagramwasvery
blurry,Wecantreallyseethevalues.


Q2)


Q3)


Q4)


Q5)


Q6)

TUGASAN BERKUMPULAN
TOPIC 8
KOD KURSUS
NAMA KURSUS

NAMA PELAJAR

NO MATRIX

BEF12503
ELECTRICAL ANALYSIS 2
1. MOHAMAD ZULHAFIZI BIN CHE MAT
2. MOHAMAD KHAIRI BIN BASRI
3. MUHAMMAD HISYAM BIN SHAARI
4. MUHAMMAD HUSAINI BIN ZAINAL
5. MUHAMAD HAMIZAN ZAMI BIN ABD JALIL
6. NUR KHAIRUL ATIQAH BINTI KAMARUL
ZAMAN
7. NUR AFIQAH BINTI AFFENDY
8. FATIN NUR SHALINA BINTI MOHD SHAHRIL
9. SHAKILAH BINTI ISMAIL
10.SITI NUR AISHAH BINTI ROSNAN
11. NUR AMIRAH BAZILAH BINTI MOHD SALEH
1. AE140106
2. AE140162
3. AE140049
4. AE140301
5. AE140302
6. AE140057
7. AE140075
8. AE140014
9. AE140123
10. AE140047
11. AE140147
3

SEKSYEN
NAMA PENSYARAH
TARIKH HANTAR

DR.HISHAM
28 / 5 / 2015

Q1. A 90- resistor, a 32-mH inductor, and a 50-F capacitor are connected in series across
the terminals of a sinusoidal voltage source, as shown in Figure Q1. The steady-state
expression for the voltage source Vs(t) = 325cos(314t). Calculate the steady-state current i(t).

Solution:
Find i(t) =?
=

By using KVL :

Q2. A series circuit is made up of a resistance, a choke of negligible resistance, and a condenser. The
circuit is connected to a source of alternating current and a voltmeter connected to the terminals of
each component in turn indicates 180 V, 225 V and 146 V (rms) respectively. Using the phasor
method, determine the supply voltage. [

Using KVL:

E VR VC VL 0

VR VC ( 2VL ) E

E 180 225
E 198.52

2 (146

Q3. The sinusoidal current source in thecircuit shown in Figure Q3 produces the current iS(t) = 8
cos(200000t). Find the steady-state expressions for i1(t), i2(t), i3(t), and v(t).

Q4. The circuit in Figure Q4 is operating in the sinusoidal steady-state. Find the expression for vo (t).
Given vS(t) = 10cos(100t).

Solution

Q5. Determine the rectangular form of the following complex numbers.

a) _
: 90.63 j 42.3 A

b) _

: 31.1 + j 115.9 V
c) _

d) _
: 679.7 j 317 kVA

e) _
I : 100 < -25 A
: 90.63 j 42.3 A
f)

: 31.1 + j 115.9 V

g) _
Z

h) _
S : 750 : 679.7 j 317 kVA

GROUP ASSIGNMENT

TOPIC : 9

COURSE CODE

BEF 12503

COURSE NAME

ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II

1) MUHAMMAD ILMAM BIN MAHAT (AE130018) S3

2) DALILA DHANIAH BT MOHAMAD SHAMSIR
(AE130077) S3
NAME OF GROUP
3) MOHD AZLEE BIN MOOR AMRAN (AE140156) S4
MEMBERS
4) MUHAMMAD IZZUDDIN BIN APANDI
(AE140027) S4
5) ZAKI ASYRAF BIN JAAFAR
(AE140146) S4
6) MUHAMMAD HAFIDZI HAMKA MUHAMMAD RAZIP
(AE140059) S4
7) MUHAMMAD HAFIZ BIN MUSA
(AE140133) S4
8) AMIR FIRDAUS B. MOHD RIFAI
(AE140164) S4
DATE

LECTURERS NAME

27 MAY 2015

DR. RAHISHAM

Question 1

)(

Question 2

Z=4+(-j3) (-j5)
=(5-36.87)(-j5)
(5-36.87)(-j5)
=2.79563.44

Zx=(j3)+(1)

Zy=290

=3.1671.57

Iy=

Zx

=290

(I)t

Zx + Zy
590=

(3.161.57)

(3.1671.57)+(2-90)

It=11.1916.60A

Ix=It-Iy
=(11.19116.60)-(590)
=7.08135.03A

(I)t

Question 3

a)
(

b)

c)

[(

Question 4

an

20

=Vbc

Vbc=-17.32+

Vca=Vab+Vac
Vca=20
Vca=20
Vca=-17.32Mesh 1: -

Mesh 2: -17.32+
=0

=0

Mesh 3: 2

6
-

][

]=[

Question 5

Q5. Using phasor algebra , calculate

a) magnitudes and phase angles of voltages

, and

=
=

(10 0 )

= 17.320 V
=
=

(10-120 )

= 17.32-120 V
=
= (10120)
= 17.32120 V
b) magnitudes and phase angles of currents

=
=
= 8.660 A
=
=
= 8.66-120 A
=
=
= 8.66120 A

c) magnitudes and phase angles of currents

= (8.660 ) (8.66120 )
= 15-30 A
=

= (8.66-120 ) (8.660 )
= 15-150 A
=

= (8.66120 ) (8.66-120 )
= 1590 A

FACULTY: FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

(FKEE)
ASSIGNMENT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II
SEM 2(2014/2015)
BEF12503
LECTURERS NAME: DR. RAHISHAM
GROUP MEMBERS:
NAME
MUHAMMAD FIRDAUS
BIN RUSLAN

MATRIC NUMBER
AE140028

SECTION
4

MUHAMMAD HANIF BIN

MOHD ALI

AE140046

MOHD HAMKA
SYAHQIB BIN SAAD

AE140108

MUHAMAD SYAFIQ BIN

ZAINAL ABIDIN

AE140023

MOHD TAUFIQ BIN MAT

DAUD

AE140185

MUHAMMAD IZDIYAD
BIN AZIZAN

AE140090

MUNIRAH AZ ZAHRA
BINTI ABDUL RASYID

AE140034

NABILAH HUDA BINTI

RAZAK

AE140170

NOR HAFIZA BINTI

RAMLI

AE140069

NORRINI BINTI SAMSI

NURUL FATIHAH BINTI
ABDUL KADIR

AE140184
AE140137

4
4

Q1/Q2

ZL 10090 0
ZC 200 90
ZRA 100
ZRB 300

Norton :

IN

1000
(10090) (3000)

0.316 18.43 A
ZC ZRA
ZX

1
1
1

)(
)
(
100
200 90

120 36.87
RN
IN
IZX
RN ZX

300 (10090)
0.316 18.43
10090 120 36.87
4.99690 A

Q3

ZL 2490
ZC 16 90

ZRA 10
ZRB 12
Norton :

IN

50
(2490)(12)

0.184 63.43 A
ZC ZRA
ZX

1
1

16 90 10

8.48 32
IT IN 5000

0.816 63.43 5000

499.92179.98 A

Q4

Z L j L

j (5000)(100m)
j 500
Z

1
j (50000)(100m)

j 20

i. ZA ( j 20) 100
= 100 j20
ZB ( j500) 1 (1001 j500) 1
253.6884.4
1

ZTH 1 (253.6884.4) ( j 20) 1

ZTH 21.70 89.52

ii. VTH

( j500 100)
(VS )
( j500 100) j500

= (0.507 5.599)(20)
10.14 5.599

iii. Refer to the picture above.

iv. Maximum power transfer

P max

V 2TH
4 RTH

(10.14 5.599)2
=
4(21.7 89.52
1.18478.32

1.18478.32

V
ZL

20
ZL

ZL 16.89 78.32

Q5

a) R2 = R1 = 5 kohm
wL = 1/w
C=2
C = 1/w2L
= 0.5 mF
b)
Pmax = V2/(4*R1)
= 1002/(2*4*5)
= 250 mW
The reactive power: first the current:
I = V / (R1 + R2 + j(wL 1/wC))
= 100/10
= 10 mA
Q = - I2/2 * XC
= - 50*2
=-100 mvar
c) VL = I*(R2 + 1/ (j w C )
= 10*(5-j/(1*0.5))
=50 j 20
= 53.852 e -j 21.8 V
and the time function: v(t) = 53.853 cos (wt 21.8) V

Q6.

1000 : 8

ZTH

ZL
n2

ZL
ZTH
1000
n2
8

n2

n 125

n 11.18 11.2
N ratio = 11.2:1