32

()

~321~

(1)
(a)
<a n > k
<a n > k lim a n k
n

<a n >=<>a 1 =1,a 2 =,a 3 =, 0 lim

n

1
0
n

<a n > 0 a n 0
0 a n =0
<a n >=<2 n >a 1 =2,a 2 =2 2 ,,
<a n >
(b) a n a n

a n =1+ lim a n 1 b n =3( ) n lim bn 3

n

a n = lim a n 0 b n =( ) n lim bn 0
n

a n =5 lim a n 5
n

(c)

a n =n 2 b n = 3 n

a n =(3) n

a n =2+(1) n

0 , n 3k

b n = 1 , n 3k 1
2 , n 3k 2

(d)
a n lim bn
<a n ><b n > lim
n
n
<a n b n ><a n b n ><>( 0)
(a n bn )
(a n bn )
lim
lim
n
n

c a n c lim a n c c lim
lim
n
n
n

an

bn

(1)<a n ><b n ><a n b n ><a n b n >

~322~

a n =n+1b n =n<a n +b n >=<1>

a n =(1) n b n =(1) n <a n +b n >=<1>

bn 0
(2)<a n ><b n ><b n > 0 lim
n
<>
a n =b n = 0 <>=<n>
[1]
(a)<> (b)<()n> (c)<3+> (d)<(1)n> (e)<()n> (f)<(5)n>
Ans(a)0 (b) (c)3 (d) (e)0 (f)

[2] <arn>( a0)

{ar n }(a0)
(a) 1 <r<1 lim ar n =0
n

(b) r=1 lim

ar n =1
n
(c) r1 r>1 {ar n }
[3]
(a)<> (b)<> (c)<> (d)<> (e)<>
Ans(a) (b)0 (c) (d)0 (e)

~323~

1.
(A)<32 n >(B)<3+() n >(C)<>
(D)<5+(3) n >(E)<100>
Ans(B)(C)(E)
2. x
(1)<() n > (2)<() n >
Ans(1)3x<3 (2)4<x1
3.
(1) lim
() n (2) lim
(123+)
n
n
(3) lim
() (4) lim
()(5) lim
()
n
n
n
Ans(1)0 (2)123 (3)3 (4) (5)0

()
(1)
x a bx a,b
ab

Zeno / s Achilles
Achilles 1 0.1 Achilles
7 Achilles Zeno Achilles
Zeno Achilles 0.17
Achilles 0.17 (0.1) 2 7.
Achilles
s(m)
)
Achilles =7+7(0.1)+7(0.1) 2 +7(0.1) 3 +.

s=0.1t+7
st
st
s 0.1t 7

s=t

s=0.1s+7 s=
7+7(0.1)+7(0.1) 2 +7(0.1) 3 +.

~324~

t( )

[]
O A =1
A 1 A 2 A 3
A

11+11+11+=
(a) x=11+11+11+..
x1=(11+11+.)
x1=x x=
(b)x=(11)+(11)+(11)+.
=0+0+0+.
=0
(a)(b)

(2)
<<>>

+++++.

+++++=1(*)
++++<1..(**)
(*)(**)
(*)
S i = i
S 1 =S 2 ==1() 2 S 3 = =1() 3 .S n =1() n .
<S n > lim S n 1
n

S n 1
()
(*)

~325~


<a n >

S n n 1

S n =a 1 +a 2 ++a n <a n >

n 1

n 1

S n a n a n
lim
n
n

k 1

k 1

S n lim (a1 a 2 a n ) lim a k a k

lim
n
n
n

n 1

n 1

<S n > a n a n

a n S n
n 1

a
k 1

Sn
n lim
n

n 1

n 1

S n a n <S n > a n
lim
n
1++() 2 +() 3 +..

[4] a+ar+ar2++arn-1+

ar
n 1

n 1

a
, 1 r 1
( a0)
1 r
,
~326~

[5]
(1)1++ (2)+++++

[6]
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.215 Ans(1) (2)

[] 0.9 =1

[7]

(1) (
n 1

1
1
n ) =
n
2
3

(2)0.9+0.099+0.00999+0.0009999+..=
(3)1+2+3++100+()+()2++()n+.
Ans(1)(2) (3)5051

~327~

4.
(1)1++. =
(2)()+(2)++.=

(3)
n 1

2
= Ans(1) (2) (3)
5n

2 n 1 1
5.
= Ans
3n
n 1

6. (1) 2.312 (2) 3.51

Ans(1) (2)
7. x 1+(13x)+(13x) 2 ++(13x) n 1 +
x Ans0<x<
[8] 10

Ans20

[9] ABC (=3(=4(=5 C1

C1,C2,C3,(,(
(1)C1 r1= (2)
Ans(1)1 (2)

C1

C2

C
C1
~328~

C2

B2

B1

8. (=2,(=1B=90
S 1 ABC
S 2 AB 1 C 1
(1) S 1
(2) S 1 S 2 .
Ans(1)(2)
9. a 34

Ansa 2
[10] 2
(1)
(2) Sn n |Sn|< n
Ans(1)6 (2)8

~329~

[11] (1) + + ++
(2) + + ++ +
Ans(1)(1+) (2)

[12]
n 1

2n 1
Ans6
3 n 1

10. (1) + + ++ =
(2) + + ++ +=
Ans(1) 1 (2)1
11. lim
[ + + + ]= Ans
n
[ + + ++.]

~3210~


(1)
(a)an=1+ (b)an=[1+(1)n] (c)an= (d)an=()n (e)an=()n
(2)
(a) lim
( ) (b) lim
(c) lim
( ) (d) lim
n
n
n
n
(3)
(A)1010+22+22+.=1010
1

(B)1++.+()n1+= 1 ( 1)
3

(C)1+0.9+0.09+0.009+.<2
(D)36+1224++3(2)n1+=
(E)10+102+103++101000++++()n+.
(4) (A) 0.343 (B) 0.34 > (C) 0.34 >0.343
(D) 0.34 <0.35 (E) 0.34 = 0.343 (88 )
(5) 2.9 2+++..
(A) 2.9 <3(B) 2.9 =3(C) 2.9 3(D) 2.9 2
(E) 2.9 3
(6)

(a) + ()2+ ()3+.(b)

k 1

3
7 k 1

(c) + +.

(7)
2 n 2 4 (1) n 1
(a)1 + + + +.=(b)
=
5 n 1
n 1
n1 0
n 7
(c)0.7+0.077+0.00777+0.0007777+.+ +
0.00...077...7

(8) 0. 2 0.0 4
(9) 28 112

(10) 1+ +()2+. S n Sn
(a) S= (b) n Sn= (c)|SSn|< n

(11) C1 BAC BC (,(

C1C2.
S1S2BAC=60S1=1000
S1+S2+S3+=

C1
C2

(12) ABC 2 A1,B1,C1

A1B1C1
A
B
A2B2C2

(13) 1 S1
S2
S3S4=
~3211~

(14) a,b ++++...+++....=3 2a+b=

(87 )

(15) (a) 1++++

(b) 1++++ +..
(16) (a) = A[ ] A=
n
1
(b)
=
k 1 ( 2k 1)( 2 k 1)( 2 k 3)

(c)
k 1

1
=
( 2k 1)( 2k 1)(2k 3)

(17) an=(1)(1)(1) lim

a =
n n
(18) {an} a1+2a2+3a3++nan=n(n+1)(n+2) lim
=
n
(19)
n
1
k2
1 2 ... 2 n
(a)
= (b) lim ( 3 )
n
3n
3n
n 1
k 1 n

1
k
(c)
(d) k =
2
(
n

1
)

1
n 1
k 1 5

(20) P O x y
x ()2 y ()3
P

(1) (a)1 (b) (c) (d)0 (e) (2) (a) (b) (c)1 [ = ] (d)3 (3) (B)(E) (4) (B)(C)
(D)(E) (5) (B)(C)(E) (6) (a)4 (b) (c) (7) (a) (b) (c) [ =
(0.9+0.099+0.00999+.)] (8) (9) 7 [
] (10) (a) (b) [1() n ] (c)7
(11) 1125 (12) (13) (14) 9
(15) (a) 2(1) (b)2 (16) (a) (b)[ ] (c) (17) [a n = =]
(18) [na n = n(n+1)(n+2)(n1)n(n+1)=3n(n+1)a n =3(n+1)]
n

1
k2
1 2 ... 2 n
2 n 1 1
(

) =1
(19) (a) [
=
=](b)
[

3n
3n
3n 3
n 1
n 1
k 1 n
n
n
1
1 n 2
1
k
=1
](c)
[
S
=
=
=(1+)](d) [
n

2
3
3n k 1
k 1 ( k 1) 1
k 1 k ( k 2)
n
k
12 S n = k =[1() n ]()](20) ()
k 1 5

~3212~