Professional Documents
Culture Documents
QA/QCSYSTEMS
ISO9000(1994)
ISO9000(2000)
QAProcedures
ConstructionProcedures
Thesuccessfulapplicationofmechanicalnondestructivetestinginspectionmethodsrequiresthat
QCCheckSheets
InspectionPlan
1Thetestsystemandprocedurebesuitedtobothinspectionobjectivesandtypesofflaws.
2Theoperatorhassufficienttraining,experienceandisqualified.
3Thestandardforacceptanceisdefined.
AuditDocumentation
VendorInspection
PipingHydrotesting
Themostcommonlyusednondestructivetestingmethodsusedfortheinspectionofferrousandnoneferroussteelsonconstructionsite's
comprisethefollowing:
NonDestructiveTesting
Calibration
Thisinspectionmethodisusedfortheinspectionofcarbonsteelforthe
investigationofweldingdefectsonthesurfaceandsubsurface.The
advantagesofthismethodisthatthereisapermanentrecordforasbuilt
purposes.Approvalcertificationisrequiredtousethisequipmenton
site.
Thisinspectionmethodcanidentifythe
followingweldingdefects,pipemismatch,lack
ofpenetrationlackoffill,undercut,cavities.
burnthrough,slaginclusions,lackoffusion,
porosity,cracking,tungsteninclusions.
Liquid
Penetrant
Testing
Thisinspectionmethodisusedfortheinspectionofcarbonsteelforthe
investigationofweldingsurfaceandsurfacecracking.Theadvantages
ofthismethodisthatitiseasytouseandveryportable.Operatorsare
requiredtobecertified.
Thisinspectionmethodcanidentifythe
followingdefects,alltypeofsurfacecracks
,porosity,shrinkageareas,laminations.
Magnetic
Particle
Testing
Thisinspectionmethodisusedfortheinspectionofcarbonsteelforthe
investigationofweldingsurfaceandsurfacecracking.Theadvantages
ofthismethodisthatitiseasytouseandveryportable.Thismethodis
especiallysuitableforsurfacecarbonsteelmicrocracking.Operators
arerequiredtobecertified.
Thisinspectionmethodiscanidentifythe
followingdefects,subsurfacedefects.
Ultrasonic
Inspection
Testing
Thisinspectionmethodisusedfortheinspectioncarbonsteelforthe
investigationofweldingdefects.Operatorapprovalcertificationis
requiredinordertousethisequipmentonsite.
Thisinspectionmethodcanidentifythe
followingdefects,crackslaminations,cavities,
flakesporesbondingfaults,inclusions,internal
flaws,measurethicknessandcorrosion.
Hardness
Testing
Thisinspectionmethodisusedforcheckingthehardnessoftheheat
effectedzoneafterpostweldheattreatmentofweldedconnections.
Itisnormallystatedinthecontract
specificationsthehardnessvaluethis
inspectionmethodhastomeet.
Radiographic
Testing
WeldingProcedures
QA/QCJobDescriptions
OrganisationCharts
PHOTOS
Video&Photos
Posters
Rejected/Nonconforming
Work
ConstructionProject
Overview
FiberGlassReinforced
Piping
StructuralSteel
PilingWork
EarthWork
CivilWork
FabricationShop
WeldingPowerPiping
WeldingPipeLines
PostWeldHeatTreatment
NondestructiveTesting
CoatingWork
ElectricalWork
InstrumentationWork
StaticEquipment
Boilers
StorageTanks
HVAC
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