4

:Choose the correct answer

the best anti coagulant in blood culture is (1)
sodium oxalate*
sodium citrates*
sodium sulphate*
all the following samples are stained using (2)
?gram stain except
water culture*
sputum*
stool*
the percentage of sodium chloride in agar (3)
?culture is
0.058%*
58.0%*
0.58%*
agar is characterized by all the following (4)
?except
freezing point is 42c & melting point is 100c*
nutritive*
un-nutritive*
?the normal value of (Na) in serum is (5)
mg/dl 135-145*
mmol/dl 135-145*
mmol/l 135-145*
?gram stain starts with (6)
iodine*
crystal green*
methyl violet*
?the causative of toxoplasma is (7)
flees*
dogs*
cats*
?gram negative samples are stained with (8)
yellow color*
blue color*
red colonies*

the color of cholera when cultured on (9)

?TCBS
blue*
green*
yellow*
the diameter of micro pore filter used in (10)
?bacteria filtration is
0.033microns*
2.2microns*
22microns.*
?leishmania is transported by (11)
mosquitoes*
pugs*
sand fly*
to investigate one sample containing floro- (12)
?carbon we use which microscope
1

light microscope*
brilliant microscope*
florescent microscope*
?virus is similar to live organisms in (13)
growth*
movement*
reproduction*
?the largest resolution of the microscope is (14)
0.02microns*
2.0microns*
0.2microns*
which of the following is liver function (15)
?test
liver enzymes*
serum + urin billrubin*
all of the previous*
which of the following causing (16)
?enlargement of RBCs
reticulocytes*
leishmania*
plasmodium*
the best sample for the culture of children (17)
?paralysis virus is
anal swab*
blood culture*
stool culture*
?dry air oven is used to sterilize (18)
water*
culture media*
sand*
the diabetic patient is going to comma (19)
?when blood glucose is
mg/dl 120*
mg/dl 160*
less than 50mg/dl*
to differentiate between the two (20)
?streptococci group which enzyme is used
coagulase*
kinase*
catalase*
the microscope which used in investigate (21)
?syphilis is
light microscope*
ultra-violet microscope*
dark field microscope*
the antibiotic disc which differentiate (22)
between group A streptococci and other groups
?is
neomycin*
tetracycline*
bacitracin*

4
all of the following is true for salmonella (23)
?except
motile*
produces H2S*
oxidase positive*
amylase value is high in the following (24)
?disease
salivary glands*
pancreas diseases*
all of the previous*
one jaundice patient has yellow skin, his (25)
:billrubin is
2.5mg/dl*
1.2mg/dl*
5.0mg/dl*
?acute diabetic patient has (26)
blood sugar more than 150mg/dl*
blood sugar more than 180mg/dl*
glucose & acetone in urin*
?the normal value of billrubin is (27)
0.2-2.0mg/dl*
less than 2.0mg/dl*
less than 1.0mg/dl*
diabetic patient has one of the following (28)
?symptoms
acidosis*
alkalosis*
dryness*
?insulin is regulating blood sugar by (29)
increase the influx of glucose into cells*
activate glycogensis*
all the previous*
the nutritive substance in culture media (30)
?is
sugar*
starch*
agar*
?the best media for urin culture is (31)
blood agar*
chocolate agar*
cled agar*
?the sterilization of autoclave is (32)
85c for 30min*
150c for 30min*
121c for 15min*
shigella soni colored in maconkey & (33)
?EMB
colorless*
red*
2

pink*
the oil emertion lens is (34)
10*
40*
100*
?the dwarf worm is (35)
schistosoma*
tenia saginata*
H.nana*
all of the following are present in gram (36)
?stain except
safranine*
iodine*
malachite green*
?the diagnostic stage of amoeba is (37)
cyst*
trophozoite*
all previous*
to check the intestinal efficacy the (38)
?following test is done
pepsin*
lipase*
stool fats*
?the worm that causes blood in urin (39)
ascaris*
fasciola*
schistosoma haematobium*
the significant count of bacteria to be (40)
?inflammation is
less than 10^5*
more than 10^3*
more than 10^5*
to investigate gram stained samples we use (41)
?the following microscope
double phase microscope*
florescent microscope*
light microscope*
the most important buffer system in blood (42)
?is
acetic acid system*
hemoglobin system*
bicarbonates system*
all the following bacteria are interobacter (43)
?except
E.coli*
proteus*
non of the previous*
in the microscope when using objective (44)
lens 10 & eye lens 10 thee magnification power
?of the microscope is
10*

4
1000*
100*
all the following parameters affecting (45)
?gram staning except
use H2SO4*
add absolute alcohol after washing*
delaying the dryness of the slide*
?glycogen is stored in (46)
liver*
muscles*
all the previous*
?malaria chizonts are present in (47)
reticulo-endothelial*
leukocyte*
RBCs*
?comma of diabetic patient shows (48)
glucose grater than 200mg/dl*
glucose less than 200mg/dl*
glucose grater than 500mg/dl*
blood donor selection in KSA are all of the (49)
?following except
Hb% 12.5-16*
free from syphilis*
one year after delivery*
?solidifying agent in culture media is (50)
wax*
starch*
agar*
agar which used as a solidifying agent in (51)
?culture media concentration is
5-9%*
4-9%*
1-2%*
?to sterilize culture media we use (52)
boiling*
hot oven*
autoclave*
?bone matrix can also called (53)
vascular tissue*
fibrous tissue*
osteon*
unidirectional movement of WBCs directly (54)
?to its target is
sliding*
phagocytes*
chemo taxis*
when focusing a stained smear under oil (55)
?immersion field the magnification is
10*
40*
100*
?in myocardial infection (56)
3

level of LHD high*

level of GOT high*
level of CK-MB high*
?variation in RBCs size (57)
microcytosis*
macrocytosis*
aniso cytosis*
pretranfusion test that is performed using (58)
?the patient red cells and donor plasma
Anti body screen*
major x-matching*
minor x-matching*
serum LDH is elevated in all the following (59)
?except
skeletal disease*
cardiac/ hepatic diseases*
renal disease*
?elevated sodium &chloride is seen in (60)
shock*
diabetic acidosis*
severe dehydration*
which test is better to diagnose chronic bile (61)
?duct
total bilirubin*
S-GOT*
ALP*
generally diagnosed by recovery & (62)
?identification of typical larva in stool
hook worms*
t.trichura*
s.stercoralis*
?enlarged RBCs are common in (63)
p.malaria*
p.falciparum*
p.vivax*
which of the following is not laying eggs in (64)
?small intestine
hook worm*
t.saginata*
pin worm*
?blood sample is used to diagnose (65)
C.tetani*
C.diphteria*
non from them*
how much water should we add to 500ml (66)
of a solution of 10% of NAOH to bring it to
?7.5%
666*
250*

166*
while using the pregnancy test we are (67)
?measuring
total HCG*
beta HCG &LH*
beta HCG*
?with age the renal threshold for glucose (68)
increase*
decrease*
does not change*
?calibrator sera are (69)
secondary standards*
internal standards*
primary standards*
?a buffer made of (70)
a strong acid + a strong salt*
a weak acid + a weak salt*
a weak acid + a strong salt*
?a standard micro plates in ELISA test has (71)
wells 98*
wells 94*
wells 96*
the enzyme in ELISA testing is present in (72)
?the
buffer*
micro plate*
conjugate*
?antigen antibody complex are (73)
weakly bound*
no bounds*
strongly bound*
washing must be done in all heterogeneous (74)
?ELISA technique because
increase the specificity*
increase the sensitivity*
it removes the excess binding*
?the label in ELISA tests is (75)
radio active substance*
antibody*
enzym*
the difference between plasma & serum is (76)
?that plasma
does not contain fibrinogen*
has more water*
contains fibrinogen*
five ml of colored solution has an (77)
absorbance of .500nm
The absorbance of 10ml of the same solution
?is
1.000nm*
0.250nm*
0.500nm*
4

4
plasma or serum should be separated at (78)
the earliest time for estimation of glucose
?because
glucose value increases with time*
lyses of blood will occur*
glucose value decreases with time*
?sensitivity & specify are (79)
directly related*
they mean the same*
non of above*
a dichromatic analysis is carried to (80)
?increase
linearity*
specify*
sensitivity*
?causes of high serum bilirubin are (81)
overload on liver*
haemolysis*
all of the previous*
?polio myeletis is transmitted through (82)
skin*
respiration*
feco-oral*
?malaria does not grow in (83)
EDTA blood*
heparin zed blood*
plasma*
?serious that causes food poisoning (84)
staph albus*
salmonella typhi*
salmonella enteritidis*
hemophilia man married to normal (85)
?woman the incidence of his children is
carrier male*
diseased female*
carrier female*
which of the following causes UTI & (86)
?INDOL positive
klebsiella*
staphylococci*
E.coli*
?blood transfusion can transmit (87)
HIV*
CMV*
all of the previous*
?ADH is secreted from (88)
thyroid gland*
anterior pituitary*
posterior pituitary*

one of the following enzymes is effected by (89)

4
?hemolysis
SGOT*
SGPT*
LDH*
HbA1C of diabetic patient is important (90)
?for
he has to come fasting*
short term follow up*
long term follow up*
?for glucose tolerance test (91)
collect 5 blood samples only*
collect 5 urin samples only*
collect 5 blood samples + 5 urin samples*
one of the following heart enzymes is (92)
?measured after 4-8hr of chest pain
GOT*
LDH*
CPK*
?light effects one of the following (93)
glucose*
urea*
billrubin*
one of the following is specific diagnostic (94)
?liver enzyme
GOT*
LDH*
GPT*
one of the following is important before (95)
?anesthesia
alkaline phosphates*
acidic phosphates*
pseudocholine esterase*
?acid phosphates is (96)
heart enzyme*
liver enzyme*
prostatic enzyme*
?In uric acid estimation (97)
its affected by carbohydrate meal*
no need for fasting*
the patient has to come fasting*
all of the following are affected by meal (98)
?except
glucose*
albumin*
creatininine*
?Na is the main (99)
intra cellular anion*
intra cellular cation*
extra cellular cation*
one of the following electrolytes is (100)
?effected by hemolisis
5

Ca*
Mg*
k*
?the best kidney function test (101)
urea*
total protein*
creatinine clearance*
?for GGT in adults the dose of glucose is (102)
50gram*
100gram*
75gram*
for GGT in children the dose of glucose (103)
?is
30mg*
15gram*
30gram*
?random blood glucose gives an idea (104)
to justify blood glucose*
fasting patient*
blood glucose in urgent cases*
?immunoglobulin is (105)
B globulin*
Alfa globulin*
Gamma globulin*
?exogenous triglecride is carried on (106)
VLDL*
HDL*
chylomicron *
?endogenous triglecride is carried on (107)
LDL*
HDL*
VLDL*
?harmful cholesterol is carried on (108)
HDL*
VLDL*
LDL*
?useful cholesterol is carried on (109)

chylomicron*
LDL*
HDL*
?for lipid investigation patient has to fast (110)
4-6hr*
6-8hr*
12-14hr*
?to measure G6PD we use (111)
plasma*
serum*
whole blood on EDTA*
?amoeba moves by (112)
cilia*
flagella*
pseudopodia*
?one of the following is capsulated bacteria (113)
streptococci*
E.coli*
klebsiella*