Exam 2 Review Bio 1402

1.

2 Classes of
Annelida

2.

2 Groups of Bony
Fish

Clitella and Polychaeta

1.Ray finned Fish

2. Lobed Fish
3.

13.

3 Tissue Types
and details

1.Dermal Tissue: Outer layer that consists of

Guard Cells (passage way for O2),
Trichomes (hairlike growth that cools plant
down and reduces evaporation), and Root
Hairs(increase SA)
2.Ground Tissue : Parenchyma(storage,PS,
and secretion), Collenchyma and
Sclerenchyma (support and protection)
3.Vascular Tissue: Xylem (Water), Phloem
(Food) [Both have separate tubes]

14.

4 Main Features
of Chordata

1. Nerve Cord
2.Gills (Pharyngeal Slits)
3. Backbone (Notochord)
4. Tail (Postanal Tail)

15.

4 Main
Macronutrients

1.Carbon
2.Oxygen
3.Hydrogen
4.Nitrogen

16.

4 Membranes in
Amniotic Egg

2 Main Types of
Roots

4.

2 Phyla of
Deuterstomes

Echinoderms and Chordates

5.

2 Phyla of
Ecdysozoa

Nematoda and Arthropoda

6.

2 Phyla of
Lophotrochozoans

Mollusca and Annelida

7.

2 Phyla of Platyzoa

Platyhelminthes and Rotifera

8.

3 Evolutionary
novelties for Birds
to fly

1. Feathers (modified scales)

2.Hollow Bones
3.Physical Mechanisms

9.

3 Examples of
Modern
Amphibian Groups

Order Anura (Without Tail) ex: frogs

Order Caudata (Visible Tail) ex: salamander
18. 5 Key
Order Apoda (Without Legs) ex: snakes
Characteristics
1.Phytodegradation (broken down)
of Fish
2.Phytovolatilization (up in the air)
3.Phytoaccumulation (stored away in shoots)

10.

3 Mechanisms to
Remove
Contaminants
from Soil

11.

3 Parts of Tagmata

Head, Thorax, Abdomen

1.Chorion-outermost layer for gas

exchange
2.Amnion-encases embryo in fluid
3.Yolk Sac- provides food
4.Allantois-secreted waste
17.

3 Special
Characteristics of
Vertabrata

1. Gaws
2.Head
3. Vertebral Column

1.Legs
2.Lungs
3.Cutaneous Resp.
4.Pulmonary Veins (higher blood pressure
to tissues)
5.Partially Divided Heart
1. Vertebral Column
2.Jaws
3.Internal Gills
4. Single loop blood circ. syst.
5. Nutritional Deficiency

19.

6
Characteristics
of Anthropoda

1.Segmentation
2.Exoskeleton
3.Jointed Appendages
4.Open circ. syst.
5.Ventral Nervous syst.
6.Compound Eyes

20.

Amniotic Sac

Clear fluid covering embryo

Antenna, Appendages, and Legs

12.

5
Characteristics
that
distinguish
Amphibians
from fishes

21.

Anapsid Skull

31.

Dicot

An angiosperm that has two seed leaves.

32.

Etiolation

Lack of light causes plant to grow

upward and without (or little) leaves

Worms
-Closed circ. syst.

33.

First Line of Defense

Dermal Tissue

34.

Gastropods

Regular Snail

No Opening on temporal
22.

Annelida

23.

Aquaporin

A transport protein in the plasma

membrane of a plant or animal cell that
specifically facilitates the diffusion of water
across the membrane

35.

How do plants
protect themselves
from their own
toxins ?

-Sequester it
-Dormant till activated by metabolism

24.

Bivalves

Clams, (hinges)

36.

Internode

Space between nodes.

25.

Cambium

A layer of cells in a plant that produces new

phloem and xylem cells.

37.

Lateral Growth

expansion of girth (out, not up)

38.

Lateral Line

26.

Casparian Strip

A water-impermeable ring of wax in the

endodermal cells of plants that blocks the
passive flow of water and solutes into the
stele by way of cell walls.

Sensitive receptor system that enables

fish to detect gentle currents and
vibrations in the water

39.

Life Cycle of Parasitic

Platyheminthes

Human Excrement -> Egg -> Hatch in

Snail -> Eaten by Fish -> Eaten by us ->
Goes through intestine or urinary tract > Egg

40.

Lophophore

Filter Feeding

41.

mantle

a protective layer of epidermis in

mollusks that secretes a substance
forming the shell

42.

Monocot

27.

Cephalodata

28.

Cephalopods

Squid, Octopus

29.

Chondrichthyes

Sharks

30.

Diapsid Skull

Two Openings on temporal

An angiosperm that has only one seed

leaf.
43.

Nitrogen Fixation

Process of converting nitrogen gas into

nitrogen compounds that plants can
absorb and use (Ammonia or Nitrate to
build proteins)

44.

Node

A region where a leaf is or was attached.

45.

Phloem Loading

sugar enters by active transport into

sieve tubes

46.

Photomorphogenesis

Change in morphology due to light

47.

Platyzoa

-Flatworms/Tapeworms
-no circ. or resp. system
-complex reproductive

48.

Radula

A straplike rasping organ used by many mollusks during feeding

49.

Root Cap/ Amyloplasts

Perception of Gravity for Plant

50.

Sporalia Group

Lophophore and Trochophore and Platyzoa

51.

Symporters

carry two substances across the membrane in the same direction.

52.

Synapsid Skull

One Opening on temporal

53.

Thigmomorphologenesis

Touch Receptors that allow the plant to have a mechanical stimuli

ex:Venus Fly Trap

54.

Transpiration

Evaporation of water from plants

55.

Trochophore

Larvae with spherical bodies

56.

Urochordata

57.

Vascular Region consists of

-Root Syst. (for absorbing water)

-Shoot Syst. (for support, Photoynthetic Leaves, and Reproductive syst.)

58.

What are Monotremes?

Mammals who lay eggs

59.

What are the two main regions of a plant?

-Vascular Region
-Tissue Region

60.

Where did Jaws originate?

Arch Supports (made of cartilage) that hold slits open

61.

Why are Marsupials different in their embryonic

development ?

-Born Premature
-Crawl into pouch, latches on to nipple, and continues to develop