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Impact of IoT on Embedded Systems

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Topics for the Presentation

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Introduction to Embedded Systems

What is IoT
Few Cases of IoT
IoT Statistics
IoT Business
Life Change due to IoT
IoT Protocols
IoT Challenges
Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED
SYSTEMS

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What is embedded system

Any CPU based system other than general purpose computers are
referred as embedded Systems.

Embedded Systems are specific purpose computers, which performs a

well defined single task.

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Embedded Devices

Voice-over IP
Devices

Thin Clients

Gateways

Set-Top Boxes

Digital Audio
Receivers and Players

Mobile
Handhelds

Medical Devices
Smart Displays

Industrial
Automation

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Why Embedded system

There are Environments where the general purpose computers

system are not really getting into the act

For example:
AC has a temperature control sub-system
It is not viable to use a PCs there for achieving task

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Characteristics of Embedded system

Designed to run a specific program all the time. There exist no second
program to be loaded.

Real-time & Reactive

Constrained System
Constrains such as memory , performance , throughput , response time, size ,
cost etc..

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Applications of embedded system

Telecommunication
Cable modem , LAN cards , Bridges , Routers , Gateways ,
Cell Base-station etc
Defense
RADAR Control , SONAR control , Mobile Radio , Missile Launchers/
Trackers / Trappers , Guided missiles , Aircraft controls etc

Consumer Electronics
Washing machine , Microwave oven , Cell phone,Video Game Player , Digital
camera etc
ROBATICS
Pick-Place , CNC machine , Plotter , Printer , IC Fabricator etc..

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Continue

Wireless Communication

Cell Phones , SDR , PDAs , BT devices , Wi-fi , Wi-max , Zigbee , etc.

Hand held computers

Simputers , PDAs , Tabs,

Field Instrumentation

DVM , Hand held Oscilloscopes , Cable tester etc.

Biomedical Systems

X-Ray control unit , ECG machine , Blood sampler , PMS, etc..

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Introduction to IoT
Internet of Things

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6A

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What is IoT

IoT Can Be Viewed as a Network of Networks

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What is IoT

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 The IoT landscape

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The Internet of Things Was Born Between 2008 and 2009

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Technology convergence.

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 Energy efficiency, home comfort and security

will be key areas of Industrial focus

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IoT can help reduce home energy consumption by over 40% in various applications

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INTERNET OF THINGS INDUSTRY SECTOR

CATEGORIES

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 M2M CONNECTIONS BY REGION

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M2M AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL CONNECTIONS IN LEADING MARKETS

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Few cases

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EXAMPLE IOT SMART CITIES APPLICATIONS

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EXAMPLE IOT HEALTH APPLICATIONS

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EXAMPLE IOT EDUCATION

APPLICATIONS

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EXAMPLE IOT PRODUCTIVITY APPLICATIONS

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Electric Utility Inefficiencies in India.

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The Bussiness

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 M2M CONNECTIVITY SERVICE REVENUE 2022

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M2M TOTAL SERVICE REVENUE 2022

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The Impact

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THECONNECTED LIFE IN 2017

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CONSUMER IMPACT OF THE

CONNECTED LIFE

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Even Cows will have Sensor

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COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL TELEPHONY AND IOT SERVICE PROVISION

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IoT Protocols

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MQTT
MQTT is a machine-to-machine (M2M)/"Internet of Things"
connectivity protocol. It was designed as an extremely
lightweight publish/subscribe messaging transport.

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CoAP
RFC 7252 Constrained Application Protocol
The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized web transfer
protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained networks in
the Internet of Things.

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OMA LWM2M
OMA Lightweight M2M is a protocol from the Open Mobile Alliance for M2M or IoT
device management. Lightweight M2M enabler defines the application layer
communication protocol between a LWM2M Server and a LWM2M Client, which
is located in a LWM2M Device.

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Architecture

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Key Challenges

Deployment of IPv6
Sensor energy
Standards
Security
User Training.
The Quantum of Devices to be designed
Hardware & Software Design with existing context
Scalability
Paradigm shift in Standards

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Impact of IoT on Embedded Systems

Huge Business
Huge Opportunities

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Q/A

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THANK YOU

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