Professional Documents
Culture Documents
, increase 30% of above area for rivet connection and 10% of above area
= for
Calculation:1. In case of single angle connected through one leg the net effective sectional area shall be taken as
below -
For riveting of
ISA one side
(
Where,
for welding of
ISA one side
)
2. In case of a pair of angles back to back (or a single Tee) connected by one leg of each
angle (or by flange of the Tee) to the same side of a gusset the net area shall be taken as
below-
For welding:
A single T section
For rivet:
For welding:
Where,
3. For double angles or Tees placed back to back and connected to each side of the gusset
plate, net effective area shall be taken as below-
4. a. Where the angles are back to back but are not tack riveted or welded, then 2 and 3 shall not apply
and each angle shall be designed as a single angle connected through one leg only i.e. 1.
b. When two tees are placed back to back but are not tack riveted or welded, then 3 shall not apply
and each Tee shall be designed as a single tee connected to one side of the gusset only i.e. 2.
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBER AS PER IS: 800-19841. Assume allowable permissible compressive stress
2. Area required =
3. Choose a section for above area from the steel stable.
4. Calculated compressive stress
5.
calculation-
a. Slenderness ratio
Where, E= 200x103MPa.
,then ok.
If
1. End connectionfor welding- assume size of the weld and equate with the strength of weld i.e.
108x(0.7xs)xl=Load
for rivet- rivet value minimum of below twoa. Bearing=
b. Shearing=n x
No. of rivet = Load/ rivet value.
Note- when a section choose, we can use plate along with the section, if the section is not sufficient
then following procedure is adopted
1. Assume allowable permissible compressive stress
2. Area required =
3. Choose a section below the above area from the steel stable.
calculation-
a. Slenderness ratio
Where, E= 200x103MPa.
, If
,then ok. Find the shear stress at the junction per unit length and find the size of weld.
For restrained8.
For unrestrained8.
9.
>
Hence, ok.
<
<
13. Check for Deflectiona. Calculate maximum deflection according to load condition and it should be less than
14. Check for web cripplingBearing stress for point load =
Bearing stress for reaction=
Where a= width of point load or reaction.
15. Check for bucklingand
then ok.
and calculate
,
a. Design strength due to yielding of gross areab. Design strength due to rupture of critical sectionNet area of the total cross-section,
= Gross area of connected leg,
and
and calculate
,
, for I section
or
.
Where, E= 200x103MPa.
, and
and
For unrestrainedand
(
= reduction coefficient=1,
where,
(assume)
and
5. Calculate a, l, L
L=2a for single lacing, L=a for double lacing.
6. Dia. of rivet 20mm. and width of lacing 60mm.
7. Thickness of lacing
t=l/40 for single lacing, and l/60 for double lacing
8.
9.
and
=l for single lacing with rivet
=0.7xl for double lacing with rivet
=0.7xl for both single and double lacing with weld.
12. Check for axial compression and tension as belowCalculationa. Slenderness ratio for lacing
as calculated in 8.
Where, E= 200x103MPa.
where,
(assume)
and
5.Calculate
And find C
8.
9. Transverse force
10. Longitudinal force
spacing of batten.
11. Moment M
12. Longitudinal shear stress =
13 .Bending stress =
14. Rivet connectionRivet value, then assume no. rivet.
15. Find the Load carried by riveta. Force due to shear
b. Force due to bending
Resultant =
Rivet Value a. Bearing=
b. Shearing=n
No. of rivet = Load/ rivet value.
DESIGN OF PURLIN AS PER IS: 800-1984
1.
2.
3.
4.
Calculate Mx and My
Zx required = Mx/165
Choose a suitable section.
Mx/Zx + My/Zy 165 Mpa
For angle, length =l/45 for max load side and l/60 for other side. Mx=My=(WL)/10.