DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Suwarba IGN., Sutriani D., Kari IK. Kejang Demam. Dalam: Pedoman Pelayanan Medis
Kesehatan Anak. Denpasar: SMF IKA/FK UNUD; 2011.h. 311-314
2. Stafstrom CE. The incidence and prevalence of febrile seizures. Dalam: Baram TZ,
Shinnar S, penyunting. Febrile Seizure. San Diego: Academic Press; 2002.h.1-25.
3. Widodo DP. Kejang demam: apa yang perlu diwaspadai? Penanganan demam pada anak
secara profesional. Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan Ilmu Kesehatan Anak
4. Kolahi A., Tahmooreszadeh S. First febrile convulsions: inquiry about the knowledge,
attitudes and concerns of the patients' mothers. Eur J Pediatr. 2009 Feb;168(2):167-71.
5. Hirtz G D. Febrile seizure. Pediatr Rev. 1997;18:5-8.
6. Berg AT, Shinnar S. Complex febrile seizures. Epilepsia. 1996;37:126-33.
7. Verity C M, Greenwood R, Golding J. Long term intellectual and behavioral outcomes of
children with febrile convulsions. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1723-8.
8. Balslev T. Parental reactions to children first febrile convulsion. Acta Paediatr Scand.
1991;80:446-69
9. Millichap JG, Millichap JJ. Role of viral infections in the etiology of febrile seizures.
Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Sep;35(3):165-72.
10. Amiri M, Farzin L, Moassesi ME, Sajadi F. Serum trace element levels in febrile
convulsion. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010;135(1):38-44.
11. Burhanoglu M, Tutunouglu S, Coker C, Tekgul H, Ozgur T. Hypozincemia in febrile
convulsion. Eur J Pediatr. 1996;155:498-501.
12. Satoto. Zinc deficiency among Indonesian children. Dalam: Joint Symposium between
Department of Nutrition & Department of Paediatrics Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret
University and The Center of Human Nutrition, University of Shiffield, UK.
Surakarta,2001.
13. Mahmoodi MR, Kimiagar SM. Prevalence of zinc deficiency in junior high school
student of Teheran City. Bio Trace Elem Res. 2001;81:93-103.
14. Rosado JL. Zinc and cooper : proposed fortification levels and recommended zinc
compounds. J Nutr. 2003;133:2985-9
15. Gatoo I., Harish R., Hussan S. Corellation of Serum Zinc Level with Simple Febrile
Seizures: A Hospital based Prospective Case Control Study. Int J Pediatr 2015;3: 509-515
16. Ehsanipour F., Talebitaher., Harandi N., Kani K., Serum Zinc Level in Children with
Febrile Convulsion and its Comparison with that of Control Group. Iran J Pediatr. Mar
2009; 19 ( 1): 65-68
17. Salehiomran MR, Mahzari M. Zinc Status in Febrile Seizure: A Case-Control Study. Iran
J Child Neurol. 2013; 7(4):20-23

18. Kafadar. The Role of Serum Zinc Level in Febrile Convulsion. J Pediatr Inf. 2012; 6: 903
19. Yuana I., Bahtera T., Wijayahadi N., Korelasi Kadar Seng Serum dan Bangkitan Kejang
Demam. Sari Pediatri 2010; 12(3): 150-156
20. Nair M., Dripta R. Zinc nutrition in health and diseases. Journalof Sat Agricultural
Research. 2013; 11: 1-6
21. James M., Robert J. Biochemistry Cysteine-rich intestinal protein binds zinc during
transmucosal zinc transport (trace element/intestinal absorption/metal binding/LIM
motif/developmental regulation). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1991; 88: 71-74
22. IZiNCG (International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group). Assessment of the risk of
zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control (Hotz C and Brown KH, eds.).
Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 2004; 25:S91 S202.
23. ICMR. Nutrient requirements and

recommended dietary allowances for Indians. A

Report of the Expert Working Group of the Indian Council of Medical Research.
Hyderabad, India: National Institute of Nutrition, 2010
24. Robert J., Mcmahon, Biological Sciences Regulation of the zinc transporter ZnT-1 by
dietary zinc. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA; 95:48414846
25. Hidayati, S.N. 2011. Defisiensi Seng (Zn). Dalam: Sjarif, D.R., Lestari, E.D., Mexitalia,
M., Nasar, S.S., editor. Buku Ajar Nutrisi Pediatrik dan Penyakit Metabolik. Jilid I.
Jakarta: IDAI. h. 182-189.
26. Gibson, R.S. Zinc: The Missing Link in Combating Micronutrien Malnutrition in
Developing Countries. Proceedings of The Nutrion Society. 2006; 65: 51-60.
27. Stephensen, C.B.. Burden Infection of Growth Failure. J. Nutr. 1999;129: 534S-538S.
28. Takeda A., Sawashita J., Okada S., Biological half-lives if zinc and manganese in rat
brain. 1995; 695: 5358
29. Gibson, R.S. Principles of Nutritional Assesment. Edisi 2. NewYork: Oxford University
Press. 2005: h. 256-257, 478-485, 711-720.
30. Hotz, C., Brown, K. Assesment of the Risk Zinc Deficiency in Populations and Options
for its Control. Food Nutr Bull. 2004; 25: S99-S199
31. Ibeanu, V., Okeke, E., Onyechi, U., Ejiofor, U. Assessment of Anthropometric Indices,
Iron and Zinc Status of Preschoolers in a peri-urban Community in South East Nigeria.
IJBAS-IJENS. 2012; 12:31-37.
32. Tresna, A.K.. Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Linier (TB/U), Kadar Seng dan Kadar C-Reactive
Protein (CRP) pada Anak Balita dengan Kadar Serum Retinol Normal dan Tidak Normal.

Surabaya: Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga;

2008.
33. Nriagu, Jerome. Zinc Deficiency in Human Health. Elsevier. 2007;2:142-148
34. Freeman JM. Febrile seizures: a consensus of their significance, evaluation, and
treatment. Consensus development conference of febrile seizures. National Institute of
Health. Pediatrics. 1980;66:100912.
35. Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis. International League Against Epilepsy.
Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy. Epilepsia 1993;34:592596.
36. Moe P.G., Seay A.R. Neurologic & Muscular Disorder. Dalam: Current Pediatric
Diagnosis & Treatment. Editor: Hay W.W et al. eds 16th. 2003. USA. Lange Medical
Books/McGrow-Hill. h 717-45.
37. Behrman R.E., Kliegman R.M. Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics. eds 4 th.. Pennsylvania:
WB Saunders Company; 2002. h 793-800.
38. Ben-Ari Y., Holmes G. Effects of seizures on developmental processes in the immature
brain. Lancet Neurol. 2006; 5: 105563
39. Ben-Ari Y, Cherubini E, Corradetti R, Gaiarsa J-L. Giant synaptic potentials in immature
rat CA3 hippocampal neurones. J Physiol. 1989; 416: 30325.
40. Ben-Ari Y. Excitatory actions of gaba during development: the nature of the nurture. Nat
Rev Neurosci. 2002; 3: 72839.
41. Abdoerrachman, M. H. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak. Edisi 4. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 2007
42. Gonzalez Del Rey JA. Febril seizures. Dalam: Barken RM, penyunting. Pediatric
Emergency Medicine. Edisi ke-2. St Louis: Mosby;1997.h.1017-9.
43. Johnson EW., Dubovsky J., Rich SS., O'Donovan CA., Orr HT., Anderson VE., GilNagel A., Ahmann P., Dokken CG., Schneider DT., Weber JL.,Evidence for a novel gene
for familial febrile convulsions, FEB2, linked to chromosome 19p in an extended family
from the Midwest. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Jan; 7(1):63-7.
44. Fuadi, Bahtera T., Wijayahadi N., Faktor risiko bangkitan kejang demam pada anak. Sari
Pediatri. 2010;12(3):142-9.
45. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK UI. Buku Kuliah Ilmu Kesehatan Anak. Jilid 2. Jakarta:
Percetakan Infomedika; 2002. Hal. 847-55.
46. Hardiono DP, Widodo DP, Ismael S. Konsensus penatalaksanaan kejang demam.. Jakarta:
UKK neurologi anak, IDAI; 2006.

47. Levenson CW. Regulation of the NMDA receptor: implications for neuropsychological
development. Nutri Rev. 2006;64:428-32.
48. Sandstead HH, Frederickson CJ, Penland JG. History of zinc as related to brain function.
J. Nutr. 2000;130:496- 502.