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Math Level 4

Issue 1

Super Mathter
March 20, 2006
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MATH FASCINATION ...........................................................................................................................................2


ASSESSMENT TEST ................................................................................................................................................7
EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS ..............................................................................................................................11
MATH OLYMPIAD ................................................................................................................................................14
SOLVING LONG PROBLEMS ...........................................................................................................................16

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Math Level 4
Math Fascination
Example A:
Toms math score on midterm is 80. His final
score is 10 points higher. What is his average
in the two tests?

Issue 1
4. Two numbers have a product of 91. The
smaller is 7. What is the difference of the
two numbers?

Solution:
1(80 + 90) = 85
5. What number is 100,000 more than
645,990,831 ?

1. The temperatures in Fahrenheit of three


days are 60, 66, and 69. What is the
average temperature of the three days?

Question set [6 - 7]
A rectangle has a length of 25 in and a width
of 10 in.

2. Annie Anteater eats 1,705 ants a day. Alex


Anteater eats 1,252 ants and 565 termites
a day. How many more ants does Annie
eat than Alex each day?

6. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

7. What is the area of the rectangle?


3. At the school carnival, Riva sees a 6-liter
jar filled with marbles. Riva finds that 70
marbles can be placed in a 1-liter cup.
What would be a good estimate of the
total number of marbles in the jar
according to Riva?

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Math Level 4
Issue 1
11. 2,500 people pass through the gates of
8. How many right angles do these
Rocky Hill Amusement Park every hour.
perpendicular lines form?
How many people pass through in 6
hours?

12. A stationary store sells a certain type of


envelope in packets of 25. The envelopes
are shipped to the store in cartons that
contain 20 packets. How many packets are
there in a shipment of 4 cartons?
9. If this figure were dipped in paint, how
many of its faces would not be painted?

13. A T-shaped parking lot is to be tiled by 1


ft by 1 ft stone tiles. How many pieces will
be needed?
60 ft
10 ft

60 ft

10. 0 is a positive whole number. (True or


False)

10 ft

14. An average of 12,500 people visit the


Great Western Caves every week. How
many people visit it in 4 weeks?
3

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Math Level 4
Issue 1
19. Big River State Park has had an average of
15. An average of 350 people visit the Great
20,200 visitors per year for the last 7 years.
Western Caves every week. How many
How many visitors has it had in the last 7
people visit it in 4 weeks?
years?

16. Apples cost $2 a pound. A bushel weighs


20 pounds. About how much do the
apples cost?

Question set [20 - 24]


Compare the following decimals.
20. Which is greater, 5.26 or five and three
hundredths?

17. Apples cost $2 a pound. A bushel weighs


20 pounds. How much do the apples
cost?
21. Which is lighter, 1.8 kg or one and seven
tenths kilograms?

18. Ben had two weeks to complete an


important assignment. After 3 days, he
hadn't started yet. After another week, he
still hadn't started. How long did Benn
have left to finish his assignment?

22. Which is shorter, 0.83 m or eighty-nine


hundredths of a meter?

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Math Level 4
Issue 1
23. Which is longer, 0.2 cm or one tenth of a
Question set [28 - 31]
centimeter?
Everything must go.
28. 5 pairs of socks cost $3.50. How much
does each pair cost?

24. Which is heavier, 2.6 kg or two and four


tenths kilograms?
29. 3 ears of corn are sold at Giant for $2.50.
How much does it cost Teresa to buy 12
ears of corn?

25. Dave will turn 21 seven years later. What


is his age 3 years ago?
30. 24 is an even number. (True or False)

26. Each side of a square is 5 in. What is the


perimeter of the square?
31. 0 is a positive whole number. (True or
False)

27. Eve put 16 magic cups and 12 rope tricks


on the shelf. 6 magic cups were already
there. How many magic cups are on the
shelf now?
5

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Math Level 4
32. Four people are in each car of a Ferris
wheel. There are eight cars in the Ferris
wheel. How many people are riding on the
Ferris wheel?

Issue 1

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Math Level 4
Assessment Test
33. There are eighty-six thousand four
hundred seconds in a day. How else could
this number be written?
(A) 80,064
(B) 80,640
(C) 86,400
(D) 86,404

Issue 1
37. The numbers of lunches served in the
school cafeteria for one week are listed in
the chart.
Lunches Served
Day
Number
Mon.
267
Tues.
238
Wed.
315
Thurs.
359
Fri.
294

About how many lunches were served


that week?
(A) 1,200
(B) 1,300
(C) 1,500
(D) 1,700

34. The area of North Carolina is fifty-two


thousand, seven hundred twelve square
miles. How would this number be
written?
(A) 520,702
(B) 52,712
(C) 52,702
(D) 5,272

38. Last summer, about 5,885 people visited


Santa Maria Park each day for 5 days.
What is the closest approximation for the
total number of park visitors for those 5
days?
(A) 3,000
(B) 30,000
(C) 300,000
(D) 3,000,000

35. Crystals mother was counting the money


from her store. She counted $4,367. How
would Crystal write this amount in words?
(A) four thousand three hundred sixtyseven dollars
(B) four thousand three hundred seventysix dollars
(C) forty thousand three hundred sixtyseven dollars
(D) forty three thousand sixty-seven
dollars

39. On Monday, Carrie and her family


traveled 792 miles. On Tuesday they
traveled another 430 miles. About how
many more miles did they travel on
Monday than on Tuesday?
(A) 200 miles
(B) 300 miles
(C) 400 miles
(D) 1,200 miles

36. Jennys vacation money consisted of a


$100 bill, a $20 bill, and a $5 bill. How
would she correctly write the amount of
her vacation money in words?
(A) twenty-five dollars
(B) one hundred five dollars
(C) one hundred and twenty-five dollars
(D) one hundred twenty-five dollars

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Math Level 4
Issue 1
40. The students in twelve classes voted on
44. Which of the following is the largest?
their favorite food. The results are shown
(A) 53
in the table.
(B) 89
Favorite Food
Food
Number
(C) G
Hamburger
57
(D) 74
Hot Dog
Taco
Pizza
Chicken Sandwich

53
42
68
39

45. Each of these models is equivalent to


which fraction?

About how many more students chose


pizza than a chicken sandwich?
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 70

(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) B
(D) 128

41. Which number from Brians chart has the


greatest value in the tenths place?
Brians Sunflower Chart
Day
Growth
Monday
10.32 cm
Tuesday
12.16 cm
Wednesday
15.26 cm
Thursday
20.04 cm

46. Wesley ordered a pizza to share with his


friend Jordan. The drawing shows the
leftover pizza.

(A) 10.32 cm
(B) 12.16 cm
(C) 15.26 cm
(D) 20.04 cm

Which fraction shows how much of the


pizza they ate?
(A) 123
(B) 93
(C) 69
(D) 129

42. Marcys ruler only has 7" markings. If she


needs to measure H" how many eighths
should she count?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 7

43. How are 24 , 63 , 84 , 105 , and 126 alike?


(A) They are all mixed numbers.
(B) They are all even numbers.
(C) They are all in lowest terms.
(D) They are all equivalent to 1.
8

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Math Level 4
Issue 1
47. How much of Mrs. Joness new kitchen
50. Which bottle shows 1.5 quarts of juice?
floor is made up of tiles with stars?
(A)

(B)

(A) 0.50 of the total floor


(B) 0.40 of the total floor
(C) 0.38 of the total floor
(D) 0.36 of the total floor

(C)

48. Ashley ran four 50-yard dash races.


Times in 50-yard Dash Races
Race
1
2 3
4
Time in
10.6 9.9 10.3 9.7
Seconds

She wants to put her times for the races in


order from her shortest time to her
longest time. Which is the correct order?
(A) 10.3, 10.6, 9.7, 9.9
(B) 10.6, 10.3, 9.9, 9.7
(C) 9.9, 9.7, 10.6, 10.3
(D) 9.7, 9.9, 10.3, 10.6

(D)

49. What part of the hundred grids is shaded?

51. The shaded part of this figure is

5
10

What decimal represents the same area?


(A) 0.05
(B) 0.15
(C) 0.50
(D) 0.55

(A) 0.20
(B) 0.25
(C) 0.27
(D) 0.29

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Math Level 4
52. Based on the hundredths board below,
which of the following decimals is
equivalent to H?

Issue 1

(A) 0.75
(B) 0.50
(C) 0.34
(D) 0.25

10

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Math Level 4

Issue 1

Equivalent Fractions

1
4

Equivalent fractions are fractions that have


the same value. Equivalent fractions represent
the same part of an object. If we cut a pie into
two pieces, one of the pieces is also one half
of the pie. If another pie is cut into 4 pieces
then two pieces represent the same amount of
pie that 1 did. We say that 1 is equivalent to
2
.
4

(a)
As you can see, two 3s make the same as 1,
so we can conclude that
1
2

2
4

3
6

Fractions equivalent to 2,

3
9

4
12

5
15

Fractions equivalent to 3 are

2
8

3
12

4
16

2
6

4
8

5
10

5
20

6
12

2
4

1
6

(b)
Four 5s make the same as B, we can conclude
again.

We can determine if fractions are equivalent


by multiplying the numerator and
denominator by the same number. The
number that we multiply should be such that
the numerators will be equal after the
multiplication. For example if we compare 1
and 24 , we would multiply 1 by 22 which
would result in 24 so they are equivalent.
Fractions equivalent to 1 are

1
4

2
3

4
6

Question set [53 - 56]


Fill in the missing numerator and shade the
incomplete diagram so that both sides of the
equal sign are equal.

53.

2
5

= 10

54.

1
3

Example B:
Fill in the missing numerator and shade the
incomplete diagram so that both sides of the
equal sign are equal.
1
2

1
2

(a)

1
3

1
6

1
3

2
3

(b)

Solution:

11

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Math Level 4

Issue 1
57. 1 = ?
6

55.

6
9

58. 2 = 1 5?

56.

4
8

59.

6=5

?
3

Example C:
Fill in an appropriate number in the place of
?.
?

(a) 71 = 2
60. 3 = 2 ?
16

15

(b) 3 = ?3
Solution:
15

(a) 72 = 14, 14 + 1 = 15, so 71 = 2


16

(b) 16 3 = 5 R 1, so 3 = 5 3
61. 20 = ? 2
3

Question set [57 - 58]


Fill in an appropriate number in the place of
?.
12

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Math Level 4

Issue 1

62. 3 2 = ?

67. ? 1 = 5 16

63. 3 2 = ? 5

68. ? 1 = 16

64.

12

1
12
=?
11
11

65.

12

1 ?
=
11 11

66.

12

1
?
18 = 17
3
15

13

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Math Level 4
Math Olympiad

Issue 1
73. What are the coordinates of point P?

69. The sides of a rectangle are measured as 8


cm and 10 cm, to the nearest cm. What is
the greatest possible value of the
rectangles area, to the nearest cm2?
(A) 80
(B) 82
(C) 84
(D) 85
(E) 87

70. Which of these numbers is the smallest?


(A) 2
(B)
(C)

3
10

74. The Bell System first planned in the


1940s for ten digit telephone numbers
with the first three digits forming area
codes. In the plan, the first digit could be
a number from 2 through 9, the second
digit could be either 0 or 1, and the third
digit could be any number other than 0.
How many area codes were possible
under this plan?

333
1000
7

(D) 20
(E) 0.33

71. Mitchell just bought a new car. Lester said


it was a blue Dodge. Patricia said it was a
black Chevrolet. Sandy said it was a black
Ford. If each person correctly identified
either the make of the car or its color but
not both, what was the actual color and
make of Mitchells new car?
75. What number is missing in this sequence?
20, ?, 8, 2, -4,

72. If the time is now 2:17 P.M., what will be


the time 11 hours and 59 minutes from
now?

14

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Math Level 4
76. In the following sequence there are 10
numbers. Each number has one more 2
than the preceding number: 2, 22, 222,
2222, , 2222222222. What is the
hundreds digit of the sum of these 10
numbers?

Issue 1

77. When the figure is folded to make a cube,


what is the largest sum of the numbers on
a pair of opposite faces?

78. What is the sum of the tenth odd number


and the tenth even number?

15

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Math Level 4
Solving Long Problems
79. Wendys cat Sugar had 6 kittens. All the
kittens were female. Each of Sugars
kittens had kittens, too. Each had 6
females and 2 males. How many
grandchildren did Sugar have all
together?

80. Roy is in charge of buying candy for the


class party. At the store, he finds 3 kinds
on sale: chocolate drops at $2.50 a
package, mint chews at $3.00 for 2
packages, and caramels at $1.50 a package.
A package of chocolate drops contains 16
ounces. A package of mint chews contains
24 ounces, and a package of caramels
contains 14 ounces. Which candy is the
best buy?

Issue 1
82. The Wesleys decided to donate all 80 of
their paperbacks to two neighborhood
used-book sales. On Saturday morning,
they took half the books to the first sale
and bought 16 books while they were
there. On Saturday afternoon, they took
half the remaining books they had
planned to donate to the second sale,
leaving the other half behind by accident.
At that sale, they bought 23 books. How
many paperbacks did they have at the end
of the day?

83. The Ames Retirement Home invited 4


third-grade classes to display their art
projects in the dining room. The room is
45 feet wide and 60 feet long and has no
windows. There are 2 doors into the
room, each with an opening 6 feet wide.
The art must be placed in a 3-foot high
strip of space along the walls. What is the
total length of the display space the
children will be able to use?

81. Sumi moved to the United States with her


parents in 1994. when she was 2 years old.
The family moved to Iowa 2 years later.
After living in Iowa for 3 years, the family
moved to Virginia. In the year 2000, they
moved to Florida. How old was Sumi
when her family moved to Florida?

16

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Math Level 4

Issue 1

Answer Key
25. 21 - 7 - 3 = 11 yrs old

Math Fascination
1. 60+66+69 = 195
1953 = 65

26. 54 = 20 (in)

2. 1705 - 1252 = 453

28. 3.55 = $0.70

3. 706 = 420 marbles

29. 12 3 = 4
4 2.5 = 10

27. 16+6 = 22 (cups)

4. 917 = 13
13 - 7 = 6

30. True

5. 646,090,831
6. 2(25 + 10) = 70 in

31. False
0 is a whole number, but it is not positive.

7. 2510 = 250 in2

32. 84 = 32 people

8. 4

Assessment Test

9. 5 faces

33. C

10. False

34. B

11. 2,5006 = 15,000

35. A

12. 420 = 80

36. D

13. 60102 = 1200

37. C

14. 12,5004 = 50,000

38. B
39. C

15. 4350 = 1400

40. B

16. 202 = $40

41. A

17. 202 = $40

42. C

18. 14 - 3 - 7 = 4 days

43. D

19. 20,2007 = 141,400

44. D

20. 5.26 < 5.3

45. A

21. 1.8 > 1.7

46. D

22. 0.83 < 0.89

47. D

23. 0.2 > 0.1

48. D

24. 2.6 < 2.4


17

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Math Level 4

Issue 1

66.

20
1
18 = 17
15
3

67.

1
16
6 =5
3
12

52. A

68.

1 16
5 =
3 12

Equivalent Fractions

Math Olympiad

49. B
50. C
51. C

53. 5

69. E
The sides can go up to 8.4 cm and 10.4
cm. The largest area it can go is
8.410.4 = 87.36 cm2.

= 104

70. B
(A) 2 = 0.333
1

54. 3

(B)

3
9

(C)

3
10 =
333
1000

0.3
= 0.333

2
3

55.

(D) 20 = 0.35
(E) 0.33 = 0.33

6
9

71. black Dodge


72. 2:17 + 11:59 = 14:16 = 2:16 A.M.

1
2

56.
57. 1 =

73. (-3, 1)

4
8

74. 829 = 144


75. 20 - 6 = 14
14 - 6 = 8
8-6=2
2 - 6 = -4

6
6

58. 2 = 1 55
59.

6=5

3
3

76. 210 = 20 (ones)


The carry to the tens is 2.
29 = 18 (tens)
18 + 2 = 20
The carry to the hundreds is 2.
28 = 16 (hundreds)
16 + 2 = 18
The hundreds digit is 8.

60. 3 = 2 15
15

61.

20
2
=6
3
3

62.

2 11
3 =
3 3

63.

2
5
3 =2
3
3

64.
65.

12

77. 3 + 5 = 8 (largest)
2+4=6
1+6=7

1
12
= 11
11
11

78. 19 + 20 = 39

1 133
12 =
11 11

18

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Math Level 4
Solving Long Problems
79. 6 6 = 36 granddaughters
6 2 = 12 grandsons
36 + 12 = 48 grandchildren

Issue 1
81. 8 years old
1994 - 2 = 1992 (year Sumi was born)
2000 - 1992 = 8 years old
82. 59 books
Donated 40, purchased 16.
Donated 20; purchased 23.
20 (never donated) + 16 + 23 = 59 books

80. Mint chews


Chocolate drops $2.50 16 = $.16 per
ounce
Mint chews $3.00 48 (or $1.50 24) =
$.06 per ounce
Caramels $1.50 14 = $.11 per ounce
Mint chews are the best buy.

83. 198 feet


45 + 45 = 90
60 + 60 = 120:90 + 120 = 210 feet
210 - 12 (width of 2 doors) = 198 feet

19

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