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Properties:VariousMechanicalPropertiesofMetal.

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In engineering, Mechanical Properties of the Metals are those


which are associated with the ability of the Material to Resist
MechanicalForcesandLoad.

FollowingaretheImportantMechanicalPropertiesoftheMetal.

01)Strength
TheInternalResistanceofferedbyaparttoanexternallyappliedForceiscalledasStress.Itis
theabilityofaMaterialtoresisttheexternallyappliedForceswithBreakdownorYielding.

02)Stiffness
ItistheabilityofaMaterialtoResistDeformationunderStress.

03)Elasticity
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It is the Property of a Material to regain its original shape after Deformation when the External
Forcesareremoved.

04)Plasticity
It is the Property of Material which retains the Deformation produced under Load permanently.
ThisPropertyofMaterialisimportantforForgingandinOrnamentalWork.

05)Ductility
It is the Property of Material enabling it, to be drawn into wire with the applicationofTensile
Force.ADuctileMaterialmustbebothStrongandPlastic.

06)Malleability
It is the special case of Ductility which permits Material to be rolled or hammered into Thin
Sheets.AMalleableMaterialshouldbePlasticbutitisnotessentialtobesostrong.

07)Toughness
ItisthePropertyofaMaterialtoresistFractureduetohighimpactLoadslikeHammerBlows.
TheToughnessofaMaterialdecreaseswhenitisheated.

08)Brittleness
ItisthePropertyoftheMaterialofbreakingofamaterialwithlittlepermanentdistortion.Brittle
MaterialswhensubjectedtoTensileLoadssnapoffwithoutgivinganysensibleElongation.

09)Hardness
It embraces many different properties such as Resistance toWear, Scratching, and Deformation
etc.ItalsomeanstheabilityofaMetaltocutanotherMetal.

10)Creep
WhenapartissubjectedtoaconstantStressatHighTemperatureforalongperiodoftime,itwill
undergoaslowandpermanentDeformationcalledCreep.
Ihopeyouwillgetsomevaluableinformationaboutmechanicalpropertiesofmetal.
Someotherusefularticles
Design:HowtoDesignMachineComponents?
Considerations:WhichConsiderationsaffectstheMachineDesign?
CastIron:ContainsofCastIronusedinMachineDesigning
Hi,ThisisPrasannatalkingwithyou.Iammechanicalengineerbyeductionand
profession.HereIsharedallmyengineeringtutorialswithyou.Ifyoulikethese
tutorials,pleasespreaditwithworld.Prasanna

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