SITE MANAGEMENT AND WORK AREA

STA 2+410

STA 0+090

Note:
Start of Work
Finish of Work
Direction of Work

Location of the selected embankment work

is in stopway, runway, and shoulder runway
STA 0+090 to STA 2+410. The work also will
back fill the location in runway that has
been excavated in previous work. We do this
because in new design the elevation of
proposed design is higher than the previous
one.
Work Area
Stopway
Length
Width
Runway
Length
Width
Width (turning pad)
Shoulder Runway
Length
Width
Total Area

Flowchart illustration
START
LAND CLEARING
LAND GRUBBING / STRIPPING
SUBGRADE COMPACTION

: 120 m
: 60 m

No

Q
Yes

SELECTED EMBANKMENT
(LAYER1)

: 2200
: 45 m
: 47.5 m
: 2214.76 m
: 7.5 m
: 152125 m2

COMPACTION (LAYER 1)
No

Q
Yes

CONTINUE TO NEXT LAYER

Material
Embankment : Selected Sandy Gravel From
Tono River

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FINISH

SEQUENCE
Equipment lanes and passes

18 Lanes

Note:
Start of Work
Finish of Work
Direction of Work

The area will be divided into 18 lanes. The width of each lane 2.5 meter. It refers to
the spesification and also the equipment ability. For compaction, well use two
vibro rollers. One vibro start from the left side to centerline. And other start from
centerline to the right side. If later on the equipments added for acceleration, the
method will be adjusted in the field.
The material will be spread 100 meters in advance of rolling. Number of passes is
10 passes. It get from trial that has been done before.

Technical Specification
Before Embankment Construction the surface of the ground shall be
graded and compacted to achieve 90% of maximum dry density to a
depth of 200 mm below resulting ground.
The Fill is compacted to a minimum of 95% of maximum dry density.

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SEQUENCE
Total Layer

Selected Sandy
Gravel 35% CBR
Bottom Base

Compacted Subgrade
8% CBR

Layer @20 cm

The area will be filled by Selected sandy gravel from tono river. Backfill will be
divided into several layers (number of layers depend on the depth). Backfilling will
be done under runway and shoulder pavement. Start from subgrade which has
been compacted until reach the elevation bottom base course.
The thickness of each layer 20 cm in compacted condition and maximum 25 cm in
loose depth. The test will be done in each layer. If the requirements are met, then
the work continue to the next layer.
In the layer width will be made a longer span than the upper layer (see the picture
above) to avoid the landslide and to tie the layer with embankment in stripway
that will be done later on.

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METHOD
LAND CLEARING
Equipments

Bulldozer

Excavator

Dump Truck

: 1 unit
: 1 unit
: 4 unit

Start
Preparation

Clearing work
Resources

Operator

Driver

Surveyor

Asisstant Surveyor

Helper

Supervisor

Safety Officer

:2
:4
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1

Productivity

: 800m3/hour

Transport material to
disposal area
No

Q
Yes

Finish

1) Preparation
The contractor prepare the equipments and access of the equipments to
the site. Then the surveyor will measure and install the location of boundary
markers clearing based on drawing.

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METHOD
LAND CLEARING
2) Land Clearing
Clearing the bushes and other material that are not needed anymore using
bulldozer. The material will be stacked in some spots to ease the excavator load
them to the dump truck.

3) Transport to disposal area

The material rubbish of cleaning result will be dumped to the disposal area
that have been approved using dump truck and excavator to take material
into dump truck.
Excavator

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METHOD
LAND GRUBBING/STRIPPING
Flowchart illustration
Equipments

Bulldozer

Excavator

Dump Truck

: 1 unit
: 1 unit
: 4 unit

Start
Preparation
Q

Resources

Operator

Driver

Surveyor

Asisstant Surveyor

Helper

Supervisor

Safety Officer
Productivity

:2
:4
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1
: 400m2/hour

No

Yes
Removal Grubbing
material and stripping
top soil
Transport to dump area
Q

No

Yes
Finish

1) Preparation
The contractor prepare the equipments and access of the equipments to
the site. Then the surveyor will measure and install the location of boundary
markers grubbing/ stripping based on drawing.

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METHOD
LAND GRUBBING/STRIPPING
2) Removing existing bushes, undergrowth, etc and stripping top soil.

Stumps exposed or buried logs, bushes, undergrowth, etc will be

grubbed up by bulldozer. Then stripping the top soil to prevent
contamination and subsequent mixing of the the selected embankment
materials with organic soils.

3) Transport to disposal area

The material rubbish of cleaning result will be dumped to the disposal

area that have been approved using dump truck and excavator to take
material into dump truck.
Excavator

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METHOD
SUBGRADE COMPACTION
Equipments

Motor Grader

Vibro Roller

Water tank

Flowchart illustration
: 1 unit
: 1 unit
: 2 unit

Start

Preparation

Resources

Operator

Driver

Surveyor

Asisstant Surveyor

Helper

Supervisor

Safety Officer

Spreading
:2
:2
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1

Yes

Compacting
No

Q
Yes

Finish
Productivity

: 300m2/hour

1) Preparation

The contractor prepare the equipment and access of the equipment to the
work site. Then the surveyor put up stakes and elevation plans of the
subgrade.

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METHOD
SUBGRADE COMPACTION
2) Spreading
To obtain the elevation plan subgrade surface using a motor grader. The
Ground is spreaded and levelled by motorgrader. Then doing initial
compaction using vibro roller followed by watering to the surface using
water tank until reach the optimum water content.

3) Compacting
Final compaction by vibro roller and also by spraying water to the
compaction area surface. After that, the subgrade density field tested and
witnessed by consultant.

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METHOD
SELECTED EMBANKMENT
Equipments

Motor Grader

Vibro Roller

Dump Truck

Water Tank

: 1 unit
: 2 unit
: 4 unit
: 2 unit

Start
Preparation
Backfilling

Resources

Operator

Driver

Surveyor

Asisstant Surveyor

Helper

Supervisor

Safety Officer

:3
:6
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1

Productivity

: 100m2/hour

Spreading
Compacting
No

Q
Yes

Finish

1) Back Filling
The material is selected Sandy Gravel from tono river. The dump truck bring
the material from stock pile and place it to the location.

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METHOD
SELECTED EMBANKMENT
2) Spreading
To obtain the elevation plan of selected embankment using a motor
grader. The material will be spreaded and levelled by motor grader until
we get the thickness plan of layer in loose soil. As mentioned in
spesification, The materials shall be laid in layers not greater than 250 mm
loose depth. But it may be changed by considering of compaction trials
result.

3) Compacting
Compacting the layer with vibro roller with a several passes (number of
passes depend on the trial test) then followed by watering with a water
tank. After compaction work, the surveyor will check the thickness of layer.
The layer density field tested and witnessed by consultant. If it takes the
requirement, the work continue to back fill the next layer.

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TRIAL TEST
Method
Before embankment throughout the area, we do trial test for compaction
work. The purpose of the trials is to optimise the method of working to
achieve the compaction requirement. Material of selected sandy gravel
from tono river shall be placed in a loose layer not greater than 250 mm
in thickness.
The area 45 m wide is divided into 4 zones. We name them as Zone A, B,
C, and D. Each zone having a different number of passes.

8 Passes

10 Passes

12 Passes

14 Passes

Requirement
Field CBR
Laboratory CBR
Dry Density

: minimum 35%
: minimum 35%
: Minimum of 95% of maximum dry density

Result
From trial test that has been done, we get the minimum passes that meet the
requirement is 10 passes.

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SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

1. Each personnel using general safety equipment's (mask,

glasses, safety boot, gloves, etc.)
2. Provide flagman to control traffic circulation
3. Provide warning sign
4. Provide working border area
5. Periodic safety patrol control
6. Tool box meeting before and after work
7. Provide safety officer

Standart safety equipments :

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