Professional Documents
Culture Documents
November 2015
OECD Health Statistics 2015: website
Statistiques de l'OCDE sur la sant 2015 : site internet
Access the full information on definitions, sources and methods from one single user-friendly document:
http://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/Table-of-Content-Metadata-OECD-Health-Statistics-2015.pdf
Health expenditure
- Current expenditure on health, % of gross domestic product
- Current expenditure on health, per capita, US$ purchasing power parities
- Annual growth rate of current expenditure on health, per capita, in real terms
- Public expenditure on health, % of current expenditure on health
- Public expenditure on health, per capita, US$ purchasing power parities
- Annual growth rate of public expenditure on health, per capita, in real terms
- Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, % of current expenditure on health
- Out-of-pocket expenditure, per capita, US$ purchasing power parity
- Current expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, % of current expenditure on health
- Current expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, per capita, US$ purchasing power parities
Health care resources
- Physicians, density per 1 000 population
- Nurses, density per 1 000 population
- Medical graduates, density per 100 000 population
- Nursing graduates, density per 100 000 population
- Hospital beds, density per 1 000 population
- Curative (acute) care beds, density per 1 000 population
- Psychiatric care beds, per 1 000 population
- MRI units, per million population
- CT scanners, per million population
Health care activities
- Doctor consultations per capita
- MRI exams, per 1 000 population
- CT exams, per 1 000 population
- Hospital discharge rates, all causes, per 100 000 population
- Average length of stay, all causes, days
- Average length of stay for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (heart attack), days
- Average length of stay for a normal delivery, days
- Caesarean sections, per 1 000 live births
- Pharmaceutical consumption, antibiotics, defined daily dose
Health status (Mortality)
- Life expectancy at birth, female population
- Life expectancy at birth, male population
- Life expectancy at birth, total population
- Life expectancy at 65 years old, female population
- Life expectancy at 65 years old, male population
- Infant mortality rate, deaths per 1 000 live births
- Potential years of life lost (PYLL), all causes, female population
- Potential years of life lost (PYLL), all causes, male population
- Causes of mortality: Suicides, deaths per 100 000 population
Risk factors
- Tobacco consumption, % of female population who are daily smokers
- Tobacco consumption, % of male population who are daily smokers
- Tobacco consumption, % of adult population who are daily smokers
- Alcohol consumption, litres per population aged 15+
- Obesity, percentage of female population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on self-reports
- Obesity, percentage of male population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on self-reports
- Obesity, percentage of total adult population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on self-reports
- Obesity, percentage of female population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on measures of height and weight
- Obesity, percentage of male population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on measures of height and weight
- Obesity, percentage of total adult population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on measures of height and weight
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Current expenditure on health, % of gross domestic product
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
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3.7 ..
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3.7
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1960
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1961
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3.8
1961
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1962
1963
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3.8
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1962
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3.8 ..
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3.8
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1963
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1964
3.8
1964
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India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
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http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
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1965
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3.8
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1965
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1966
3.9 ..
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3.9
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1966
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1967
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4.0
1967
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1968
1969
1971
3.9 ..
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4.0
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1968
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1970
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3.9
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1969
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4.5
4.8
3.9
6.6
4.9
3.8
6.4
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5.0
5.2 ..
5.7
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4.6
4.9
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4.4
2.7
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5.2
4.0
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2.3
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3.1
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4.9
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4.0
6.2
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5.7
5.4
4.8
3.0
3.2
3.8
5.1
3.7
5.1
4.0
6.4
5.2
4.1
6.5
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4.0
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1972
3.5
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5.9
6.0
4.8
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5.0
1.6
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3.6
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5.2
6.5
4.5
1.8
5.7
5.1
4.6
2.4
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7.4
4.5
6.0
4.7
2.1
5.1
4.3
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5.2
6.8
4.9
5.9
4.5
2.3
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8.4
5.2
6.5
5.0
5.8
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5.1
5.1
4.4
6.1
7.7
5.4
6.2
1974
4.5
4.9
4.4
6.2
7.9
5.3
1971
1973
4.5
4.8
4.1
6.5
7.8
1970
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1972
5.5
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4.0
6.5
1973
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4.6
6.8
1974
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1975
1976
5.8
6.5
5.5
6.5
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5.8
6.8
5.7
6.6
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8.6
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6.4
6.8
6.1
4.1
6.5
1.7
4.9
7.4
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4.1
5.0
6.5
2.0
4.8
7.7
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4.9
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6.5
2.3
4.8
7.6
1978
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1977
6.6
6.3
5.6
4.2
4.9
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6.0
3.2
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4.7
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6.3
6.8
6.9
5.8
2.4
6.3
6.3
5.5
4.6
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7.9
5.6
6.5
6.4
5.6
2.2
6.2
6.1
5.3
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5.5
2.4
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6.6
2.3
4.7
7.8
1979
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6.9
5.7
5.8
5.1
4.8
5.2
6.7
2.6
5.3
8.5
5.3
6.8
2.2
5.1
9.2
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4.9
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1982
6.7
5.4
5.5
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6.5
3.3
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5.1
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6.5
6.8
8.9
6.7
3.4
6.9
5.8
5.6
5.0
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8.3
6.8
7.0
7.3
6.6
3.6
6.7
5.7
5.4
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6.3
8.2
6.2
7.0
6.9
6.4
3.6
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8.0
6.2
8.2
6.0
7.1
6.8
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6.0
5.9
6.8
7.6
8.5
6.1
8.4
1984
6.1
5.8
7.0
7.7
8.7
6.0
1981
1983
6.1
6.0
6.8
7.5
8.6
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5.9
6.7 ..
8.1
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5.8
7.5
7.0
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6.4
3.5
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6.6
5.7
5.4
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4.8
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5.0
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6.6
2.4
5.1
8.2
1980
1982
5.8
6.0
6.6
6.8
8.4
6.0
8.0
5.2
6.1
5.8
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1981
5.8
7.0
6.2
6.6
8.5
6.1
8.0
5.2
6.5
5.2
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1980
5.8
6.9
6.4
6.4
8.4
6.2
8.0
1979
5.9
7.0
6.4
6.5
8.3
6.0
1976
1978
6.1
6.7
6.2
6.6
8.5
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5.6
6.1 ..
8.0
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5.6
6.6
4.5
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5.5
2.4
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6.3
6.5
5.2
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4.7
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4.2
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6.3
2.2
4.9
7.2
1975
1977
5.2
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7.2
2.2
5.3
9.3
1983
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7.0
2.2
5.2
9.3
1984
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1985
1986
6.1
6.0
6.9
7.6
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6.3
6.1
7.0
7.9
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8.0
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6.9
5.6
6.2
5.9
6.8
6.1
6.3
5.8
5.1
7.2
7.3
1.9
5.2
9.9
1987
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1988
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5.8
7.2
7.4
2.3
5.0
10.7
1989
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1991
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1992
7.3
8.8
9.2
7.9
7.4
7.6
6.3
7.2
6.9
6.7
3.4
5.2
7.6
6.9
7.4
5.1
6.5
6.7
7.5
8.3
2.8
5.9
12.2
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5.5
8.1
7.8
8.8
9.0
7.2
6.9
7.8
6.4
6.7
7.1
6.4
3.6
5.0
7.5
7.2
7.5
5.0
6.2
6.3
7.2
8.0
2.9
5.5
12.0
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6.9
9.0
7.5
8.9
5.4
8.3
8.5
8.4
9.0
6.5
6.9
7.7
6.3
6.5
7.1
6.1
3.6
5.9
6.4
7.5
6.1
6.3
7.2
5.9
3.5
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1990
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8.3
8.2
1994
6.8
8.6
7.7
9.3
4.0
8.0
4.7
7.3
7.1
7.3
4.8
6.0
6.1
7.3
7.4
2.5
5.1
11.3
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4.3
7.1
6.7
7.1
4.3
5.5
5.5
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..
5.6
7.1
7.4
2.1
5.1
10.3
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6.9
6.3
6.1
6.0
..
7.2
8.0
8.0 ..
6.0
1993
6.8
8.1
7.6
9.4
3.9
8.0
7.4
5.6
6.6
7.0
5.8
3.7
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7.7
5.8
7.0
6.7
6.0
3.7
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5.0
7.1
7.1
1.9
5.1
9.7
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8.1
6.0
7.9
6.1
6.5
6.7
6.2
3.2
6.5
3.1
6.7
5.0
5.9
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6.5
3.2
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1992
6.8
7.8
7.4
9.1
3.8
8.0
6.7
8.7
5.5
7.3
6.5
6.3
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1991
6.5
7.7
7.1
8.4
8.1
6.7
8.5
7.1
6.8
6.2
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1990
6.1
6.6
7.1
8.0
8.2
6.9
8.4
1989
6.1
6.4
7.1
7.8
8.1
6.8
1986
..
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1988
6.1
6.4
7.1
7.8
7.8
..
6.7
7.6 ..
8.5
..
..
6.7
6.8
6.6
..
6.5
3.3
..
..
6.7
4.9
5.5
..
5.4
..
..
5.0
7.4
7.0
1.5
5.1
9.5
1985
1987
5.2
7.5
6.9
7.3
5.0
6.4
..
..
7.0
7.8
8.4
2.8
6.0
12.5
1993
..
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..
..
6.9
7.4
8.5
2.7
6.1
12.4
1994
..
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1995
1996
6.9
8.9
7.5
8.6
5.2
5.8
7.8
..
7.1
8.9
7.8
8.4
5.7
5.6
7.8
..
7.4
9.8
9.5
7.9
6.8
7.8
6.1
7.0
6.9
6.4
3.4
..
5.1
7.4
6.9
7.3
4.9
7.2
..
..
7.3
7.0
7.3
8.8
2.5
6.1
12.5
1995
6.5
3.5
5.7
6.5
7.5
7.1
7.5
9.2
2.9
6.0
12.5
1996
6.7
3.8
6.8
6.7
7.2
9.2
7.8
8.6
6.2
5.6
7.6
..
7.1
9.7
9.7
7.7
6.3
7.7
5.9
7.2
7.2
6.5
3.6
..
4.6
7.3
6.9
7.2
5.2
7.5
1998
7.1
9.0
7.6
8.4
5.8
5.6
7.7
7.5
9.8
9.8
7.8
6.7
7.8
5.9
7.1
7.0
6.3
3.6
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..
1997
6.8
9.6
9.7
7.6
6.7
8.5
5.7
7.1
7.3
6.8
3.7
..
4.7
7.1
7.1
7.7
5.1
7.4
5.7
7.6
7.0
7.3
9.2
3.1
5.9
12.4
1997
6.7
4.0
7.5
6.4
4.8
7.2
7.5
8.4
5.0
7.4
5.6
7.7
6.9
7.4
9.3
3.6
6.0
12.4
1998
6.6
4.4
7.3
7.1
1999
7.3
9.3
7.9
8.4
6.4
5.8
8.3
5.7
6.8
9.6
9.8
7.7
6.9
8.9
5.6
6.8
7.3
7.2
3.9
5.5
4.9
7.2
7.4
8.4
5.5
7.6
5.5
7.7
6.9
7.4
9.4
4.6
6.3
12.4
1999
6.9
4.5
7.3
6.8
2000
7.6
9.2
8.0
8.3
6.4
5.7
8.1
5.2
6.7
9.5
9.8
7.2
6.8
9.0
5.6
6.8
7.6
7.4
4.0
5.9
4.9
7.0
7.5
7.7
5.3
8.3
5.3
8.1
6.8
7.4
9.3
4.7
6.3
12.5
2000
7.0
4.6
5.9
7.1
2001
7.7
9.3
8.1
8.7
6.5
5.9
8.4
4.8
6.8
9.7
9.9
8.0
6.9
8.9
6.1
7.3
7.8
7.6
4.5
6.5
5.3
7.4
7.6
8.0
5.7
8.4
5.3
8.4
6.8
8.0
9.7
5.0
6.6
13.2
2001
7.2
4.6
6.0
7.1
2002
7.9
9.4
8.3
9.0
6.5
6.2
8.7
4.7
7.2
10.0
10.1
8.3
7.1
9.6
6.3
7.2
7.9
7.7
4.3
6.8
5.4
8.0
7.9
9.0
6.1
8.5
5.5
8.0
6.8
8.4
10.1
5.2
6.9
14.0
2002
7.1
4.8
5.7
8.0
2003
7.9
9.6
9.1
9.1
7.2
6.6
8.9
4.9
7.5
10.0
10.3
8.2
8.2
10.1
6.6
7.2
7.9
7.9
4.7
7.1
5.9
8.5
7.7
9.2
6.0
8.9
5.4
8.1
7.5
8.5
10.4
5.2
7.1
14.5
2003
6.9
4.8
5.9
8.1
2004
8.1
9.6
9.1
9.1
6.8
6.4
9.0
5.1
7.5
10.1
10.1
8.0
7.8
9.5
6.8
7.1
8.2
7.9
4.7
7.4
6.0
8.6
7.9
8.8
5.9
9.3
6.5
7.9
7.6
8.3
10.4
5.1
7.3
14.6
2004
7.1
4.7
5.4
7.8
4.1
1.6
..
..
3.9
1.7
..
..
5.4
7.4
4.3
1.6
..
..
5.6
8.0
4.3
1.7
..
..
7.1
8.3
4.1
1.9
..
..
6.6
8.6
4.3
1.8
..
..
5.8
8.9
4.5
2.0
..
..
5.4
8.3
4.5
2.0
..
..
5.7
8.6
4.4
2.3
5.8
..
6.0
8.5
5.6
8.6
4.6
2.2
6.2
5.5
5.2
8.9
2005
8.0
9.6
9.0
9.1
6.6
6.4
9.1
5.0
7.7
10.2
10.3
9.0
8.1
9.2
6.9
7.2
8.4
8.1
5.0
7.2
5.9
9.5
8.2
8.3
5.8
9.4
6.6
8.0
7.7
8.3
10.3
5.1
7.4
14.6
2005
8.3
4.7
5.8
7.7
2006
8.0
9.5
8.9
9.3
6.0
6.2
9.2
4.9
7.6
10.1
10.1
9.0
7.9
8.9
7.0
7.0
8.5
8.1
5.4
6.8
5.7
9.4
8.6
7.9
5.8
9.1
6.9
7.8
7.8
8.2
9.8
5.4
7.6
14.7
2006
8.4
4.6
6.1
7.8
2007
8.1
9.5
9.0
9.4
6.1
6.0
9.3
5.0
7.4
10.0
10.0
9.1
7.3
8.7
7.2
7.0
8.2
8.2
5.6
6.4
5.8
9.4
8.4
8.1
5.9
9.1
7.2
7.5
7.8
8.1
9.6
5.5
7.6
14.9
2007
8.3
4.4
6.3
8.4
2008
8.3
9.6
9.4
9.5
6.7
6.4
9.5
5.7
7.6
10.2
10.2
9.8
7.2
8.7
8.3
7.0
8.6
8.5
5.8
6.6
5.9
9.6
9.2
8.0
6.4
9.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.3
9.8
5.5
7.9
15.3
2008
8.2
4.6
6.6
9.0
2009
8.6
10.1
10.1
10.6
7.1
7.3
10.7
6.6
8.3
10.9
11.1
9.8
7.4
9.1
9.2
7.1
9.0
9.4
6.3
7.5
6.4
10.3
9.7
9.1
6.6
9.9
8.5
8.6
9.0
8.9
10.4
5.8
8.8
16.4
2009
8.6
5.1
7.0
9.7
2010
8.5
10.1
9.9
10.6
6.7
6.9
10.4
6.1
8.2
10.8
11.0
9.2
7.7
8.8
8.5
7.0
8.9
9.5
6.5
7.2
6.2
10.4
9.7
8.9
6.5
9.8
7.8
8.6
9.0
8.5
10.5
5.3
8.6
16.4
2010
8.7
5.0
6.8
9.7
2011
8.6
9.9
10.1
10.3
6.7
7.0
10.2
5.7
8.2
10.7
10.7
9.7
7.6
8.6
8.0
7.0
8.8
10.0
6.5
6.8
5.9
10.5
9.7
8.8
6.3
9.5
7.5
8.5
9.1
10.6
10.6
5.0
8.5
16.4
2011
8.7
5.1
6.5
10.2
2012
2013
8.8 ..
10.1
10.2
10.2
7.0
7.1
10.4
5.8
8.5
10.8
10.8
9.1
7.5
8.7
8.1 ..
7.4
8.8
10.1
6.7
6.6 ..
6.1
11.0
9.8
8.8
6.3
9.3
7.7
8.7
9.0
10.8
11.0
5.0
8.5
16.4
2012
8.9
5.4
6.8
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.2
7.3
7.1
10.4
6.0
8.6
10.9
11.0
9.2
7.4
8.7
2014
..
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
8.7
..
11.1
..
..
8.8
..
7.5 ..
8.8
10.2
6.9
..
6.2 ..
11.1
9.5 ..
8.9
6.4 ..
9.1
7.6 ..
8.7
8.8 ..
11.0 ..
11.1
5.1 ..
8.5 ..
16.4 ..
2013
9.1
5.6
6.8
9.9
8.9
10.2
7.1
11.1
9.2
9.1
8.6
11.1
2014
..
..
..
..
4.3
2.5
5.9
5.6
5.2
8.8
4.1
2.7
5.7
5.8
5.3
8.5
3.9
2.8
5.8
5.8
5.4
7.8
4.0
2.6
5.6
6.3
6.2
8.0
4.0
2.6
6.1
7.4
7.5
8.7
3.8
2.7
6.1
6.8
6.9
8.7
3.9
2.7
5.6
6.5
6.7
8.6
3.9
2.9
5.4
6.3
6.5
8.9
4.0
2.9
5.3
6.1
6.5
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
8.8
10.1
10.2
10.2
7.3
7.1
10.4
6.0
8.6
10.9
11.0
9.2
7.4
8.7
8.1
7.5
8.8
10.2
6.9
6.6
6.2
11.1
9.5
8.9
6.4
9.1
7.6
8.7
8.8
11.0
11.1
5.1
8.5
16.4
8.9
2013
(or nearest year)
9.1
5.6
6.8
9.9
4.0
2.9
5.3
6.1
6.5
8.9
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Current expenditure on health, per capita, US$ purchasing power parities
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90 ..
74
..
112
..
..
..
..
57
67 ..
..
..
..
57
43
..
..
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
161
..
81
137
1960
..
..
..
..
1961
1963
..
82
86
..
122
..
130
..
..
..
..
62
..
..
..
..
67
..
..
..
..
58
44
..
..
..
..
67
49
..
..
39
..
..
45
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21
..
162
..
166
..
85
144
1961
..
..
..
..
1962
..
86
152
1962
..
..
..
..
107 ..
93
..
140
..
..
..
..
73
..
..
..
..
75
53
..
..
53
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
..
169
..
93
163
1963
..
..
..
..
1964
97
149
84
87
55
54
32
178
98
178
1964
..
..
..
..
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
power parities
1965
1966
..
100
..
..
163
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
97
114 ..
..
..
..
94
61
..
..
73
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
39
..
193
..
103
191
1965
..
..
..
..
128 ..
117
..
176
..
..
..
..
108
..
..
..
..
107
70
..
..
85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
46
..
221
..
111
210
1966
..
..
..
..
1967
1969
..
131
193
..
219
..
..
..
..
120
246
..
..
..
..
135
..
..
..
..
118
83
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
134
61
..
..
..
75
269
..
303
..
131
263
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
120
234
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
244
..
..
143
103
115
54
..
..
..
..
153
159
88
98
1970
165 ..
161
144
..
1967
..
..
..
..
1968
..
138
292
1969
..
..
..
..
1972
223
202
169
324
187
152
287
..
..
..
167
192 ..
259
..
..
177
118
..
..
142
17
..
..
..
198
133
..
45
..
..
89
..
346
..
150
327
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
314
265
209
76
97
130
393
143
417
164
358
456
181
397
..
..
..
..
177
..
..
1972
112
..
..
..
..
366
333
236
..
..
..
..
230
17
..
..
..
..
..
110
..
..
..
..
..
322
223
197
17
282
235
185
55
..
..
..
..
..
..
470
248
184
180
16
214
156
..
..
..
..
..
261
397
244
166
159
16
..
..
..
..
495
236
345
228
150
..
..
..
..
322
295
263
403
422
217
303
1974
264
249
229
369
398
190
1971
1973
239
223
192
348
365
1970
..
..
..
..
1971
536
..
200
439
1973
..
..
..
..
244
495
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
1976
402
413
352
474
..
..
430
472
407
522
..
..
548
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
552
482
464
162
671
40
298
639
..
..
..
..
201
295
731
51
319
727
..
..
313
..
787
60
354
809
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
621
480
478
182
273
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
459
73
..
..
..
..
..
241
..
..
..
..
..
..
685
393
528
397
48
498
404
382
164
..
..
..
..
..
835
539
339
434
344
38
456
391
333
..
..
..
..
306
35
..
..
884
66
395
909
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
957
1981
..
..
..
..
1983
731
749
831
994
..
..
..
539
607
650 ..
943
1073
..
..
724
834
482
509
580
635
..
545
623
84
100
..
..
699
764
482
533
527
587
..
265
306
..
..
352
391
..
1009
1125
70
86
450
513
1037
1193
1980
1982
697
694
751
882
862
477
755
445
285
358
..
..
..
1981
615
743
646
766
799
422
677
392
264
..
..
..
1980
554
661
588
678
704
388
621
1979
510
581
532
620
637
354
1976
1978
473
522
470
566
604
..
316
363 ..
557
..
..
378
256
..
..
281
29
..
..
420
402
292
..
155
..
..
201
..
619
45
273
561
1975
1977
773
780
888
1074
..
..
1061
..
..
..
935
536
682
..
..
..
..
825
594
646
..
872
623
718
334
327
426
339
..
..
462
..
1196
77
539
1331
1982
889
647
740
..
..
..
..
784
136
..
..
..
..
..
1035
582
958
752
127
..
..
..
1277
1029
554
767
696
113
..
..
777
1178
..
..
..
1128
726
1113
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
817
815
920
1150
1105
671
..
1984
468
..
1312
83
608
1453
1983
..
..
..
..
1348
87
632
1592
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
1986
881
881
972
1233
..
..
941
935
1035
1313
..
..
1207
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1251
1986
..
..
..
..
1988
981
1017
1101
1373
..
..
..
878
931
1005 ..
1375
1416
..
..
1133
1302
619
620
753
734
..
863
895
151
165
..
..
936
988
611
660
804
920
..
389
457
..
..
481
501
1153
1168
1436
1522
64
84
663
695
1737
1851
1985
1987
1040
1085
1190
1465
..
..
1337
..
..
..
..
..
..
952
184
..
..
..
..
..
1043
740
993
..
1098
835
1043
485
1987
1214
896
1060
562
574
..
..
662
1302
1731
108
826
2215
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
549
1247
1620
96
765
1994
..
1622
686
967
1152
1051
279
..
..
..
..
..
1613
777
1612
663
877
1076
1004
221
..
..
..
..
736
1391
1867
121
877
2445
1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
453
1561
1991
..
..
..
..
1993
1306
1727
1571
1916
..
..
1299
1441
1403
1498
1726 ..
808
832
528
1612
1682
751
850
981
981
1283
1391
1117
1197
310
333
..
286
326
1332
1435
971
1027
1291
1422
265
281
618
731
..
..
836
911
1458
1477
1970
2155
144
168
915
1003
2706
2923
1990
1992
1229
1611
1484
1829
478
1512
1163
1624
661
1468
637
806
..
..
1991
1154
1510
1356
1692
1447
1062
1488
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
1091
1191
1264
1571
1407
1007
..
1989
1379
1877
1613
1967
..
475
1625
..
..
..
1327
1757
2052
1177
652
1795
1039
1328
1450
1472
412
..
388
1590
1097
1575
332
809
..
..
993
1543
2281
176
1106
3123
1992
705
1804
1350
1690
1918
1039
580
1750
982
1159
1421
1373
390
364
1524
1073
1530
308
775
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1469
2044
1651
1997
651
1727
1451
1591
1910
927
564
1685
931
1088
1407
1285
370
..
1994
408
1636
1177
1662
348
829
..
..
1049
1588
2332
187
1171
3310
1993
..
..
..
..
1083
1591
2414
173
1246
3454
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1553
2123
1712
2001
386
796
1817
..
1643
2190
1806
2002
457
829
1919
..
1420
2040
2188
1217
616
1854
1126
1370
1509
1470
461
..
375
1693
1234
1753
374
985
..
..
972
1158
1661
2565
173
1275
3611
1995
532
62
416
403
1057
1217
1771
2732
215
1353
3764
1996
561
74
515
413
1858
2453
1922
2246
563
843
2010
..
1540
2164
2337
1300
636
2063
1292
1534
1694
1608
557
..
359
1761
1261
1912
431
1058
1998
1727
2301
1851
2098
502
842
1992
1483
2100
2314
1253
627
1938
1185
1454
1579
1501
523
..
..
1997
1588
2247
2407
1323
721
2412
1382
1562
1793
1657
547
..
395
1824
1351
2206
454
1116
563
1151
1264
1795
2843
250
1400
3926
1997
578
88
585
413
421
1963
1448
2356
475
1167
584
1225
1341
1892
2979
295
1471
4095
1998
570
103
572
493
1999
1986
2587
2048
2319
575
894
2298
501
1666
2336
2513
1402
774
2601
1483
1533
1846
1766
646
2373
449
2076
1522
2565
547
1281
585
1303
1406
2016
3073
357
1574
4304
1999
600
116
464
509
2000
2153
2727
2246
2422
610
934
2396
501
1775
2485
2614
1383
820
2674
1648
1692
2020
1915
723
2708
484
2225
1611
2837
562
1490
593
1452
1491
2178
3223
414
1723
4571
2000
638
131
390
537
2001
2270
2772
2366
2609
649
1041
2555
505
1883
2657
2730
1655
933
2783
1911
1802
2194
2020
861
2904
529
2440
1709
3030
623
1558
653
1581
1575
2395
3428
413
1907
4920
2001
661
143
405
546
2002
2427
2943
2542
2743
666
1139
2750
559
2042
2853
2870
1857
1064
3078
2157
1803
2202
2105
902
3195
558
2701
1841
3398
705
1649
725
1609
1678
2574
3673
432
2071
5340
2002
672
165
396
634
2003
2546
3086
2822
2914
779
1289
2784
647
2149
2828
3033
1936
1274
3198
2360
1689
2236
2199
995
3356
643
2853
1850
3595
718
1760
759
1693
1908
2712
3785
437
2219
5750
2003
668
185
433
684
2004
2745
3262
2907
3076
799
1342
2988
747
2345
2948
3101
1999
1283
3340
2582
1773
2356
2328
1078
3753
692
3017
1979
3812
771
1883
971
1799
2015
2830
3937
495
2414
6107
2004
727
204
419
696
63
82
..
..
65
91
..
..
301
478
74
92
..
..
306
534
79
86
..
..
405
569
81
95
..
..
361
592
89
86
..
..
343
628
99
103
..
..
370
614
101
108
..
..
418
659
106
129
662
..
481
676
519
710
122
128
780
730
531
777
2005
2842
3324
2976
3282
833
1425
3097
821
2471
3101
3298
2263
1391
3294
2795
1769
2479
2464
1221
3724
731
3511
2124
4029
806
2079
1094
1903
2140
2840
4015
556
2569
6460
2005
896
230
485
745
2006
3022
3570
3141
3503
931
1515
3409
950
2633
3270
3506
2512
1464
3278
3067
1774
2705
2583
1407
3977
772
3800
2392
4332
883
2179
1295
2020
2395
3066
4254
663
2786
6822
2006
965
258
554
834
2007
3194
3719
3297
3672
1026
1609
3606
1098
2774
3426
3662
2628
1404
3376
3347
1894
2752
2729
1567
3894
822
4067
2435
4579
993
2284
1546
2075
2571
3273
4568
767
2856
7167
2007
1034
287
614
1012
2008
3310
3965
3554
3816
1093
1728
3893
1284
3020
3579
3902
3011
1487
3628
3621
1903
3011
2862
1666
4128
875
4398
2722
4973
1158
2435
1781
2323
2796
3479
4933
827
2986
7428
2008
1095
339
678
1057
2009
3560
4121
3822
4097
1147
1975
4249
1328
3111
3792
4131
2972
1542
3626
3840
1930
3066
3011
1798
4388
917
4552
2961
5096
1271
2586
1965
2356
2946
3545
5186
842
3178
7691
2009
1146
413
727
1117
2010
3603
4233
3886
4228
1218
1878
4367
1291
3145
3881
4356
2652
1645
3404
3650
2014
3106
3205
1968
4378
941
4668
3013
5237
1340
2637
1917
2362
2916
3539
5368
852
3072
7935
2010
1253
443
729
1166
2011
3794
4362
4148
4250
1359
2001
4431
1341
3314
4014
4510
2602
1721
3421
3577
2127
3169
3429
2045
4464
970
4862
3117
5515
1404
2554
1872
2435
2957
4613
5788
888
3095
8178
2011
1325
508
758
1290
2012
2013
2014
3866 ..
..
4528
4553 ..
4225
4256 ..
4304
4351
4429
1476
1606 ..
2021
2040 ..
4512
4553 ..
1443
1542 ..
3403
3442
3517
4045
4124 ..
4693
4819
5002
2329
2366 ..
1697
1719 ..
3526
3677
3903
3663 ..
..
2330
2428 ..
3137
3077
3126
3592
3713
3768
2142
2275
2440
4371 ..
..
1026
1048 ..
5081
5131
5217
3214
3328 ..
5823
5862
6177
1448
1530 ..
2523
2514
2584
1977
2010 ..
2483
2511
2585
2957
2898 ..
4743
4904 ..
6140
6325
6466
890
941 ..
3175
3235 ..
8454
8713 ..
2012
1403
581
828
1354
2013
1471
649
864
1380
2014
..
..
..
..
128
162
828
828
616
822
135
181
955
977
791
855
144
207
1098
1110
896
835
153
200
1120
1308
1243
898
167
210
1053
1345
1459
949
174
230
1071
1368
1419
979
187
242
1112
1465
1520
1018
196
273
1149
1516
1566
1091
215
293
1216
1573
1653
1121
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
3866
4553
4256
4351
1606
2040
4553
1542
3442
4124
4819
2366
1719
3677
3663
2428
3077
3713
2275
4371
1048
5131
3328
5862
1530
2514
2010
2511
2898
4904
6325
941
3235
8713
3453
2013
(or nearest year)
1471
649
864
1380
215
293
1216
1573
1653
1121
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Annual growth rate of current expenditure on health, per capita, in real terms
2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway 2
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
2.5
1.8
1.0
3.4
4.4
3.4
4.4
10.2
2.6
0.9
2.3
5.1
1.5
-1.1
3.7
1.0
2.9
2.0
13.0
-4.0
0.1
2.6
6.4
0.5
6.0
-1.8
12.8
3.2
3.5
2.6
-1.2
11.1
4.0
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.1
2.1
6.8
1.9
2.1
10.8
1.6
1.1
1.9
4.2 ..
-6.9
4.2
4.2
4.0
-2.6
2.9
8.5
-2.3
3.8
3.8
-1.5
2.4
8.2
1.5
16.1
2.2
2.9
1.5
1.4
11.2
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.9
4.2
1.7
3.1
7.7
0.9
7.7
3.0
0.8
3.3
-0.6
0.2
10.1
2.3
3.1
3.1
5.3
0.1
1.9
3.8
7.7
3.0
13.5
3.1
9.3
8.0
5.3
1.6
2.5
-0.8
2.5
1.7
1. Growth rates for Chile calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
2. Growth rates for Norway calculated using the GDP Deflator for Mainland Norway.
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
3.9
8.6
8.1
3.4
15.8
8.3
Costa Rica
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
2.2
8.3
10.5
12.9
10.4
1.0
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
..
4.5
11.8
11.4
10.9
10.3
-5.0
5.8
-5.3
-5.0
13.2
20.7
5.5
-0.6
1.5
-0.8
2.0
6.0
-3.1
-1.4
-4.3
1.6
0.8 ..
3.0
-10.9
4.4
-6.1
-8.7
3.1
1.1
5.2
8.1
-2.2
1.3
2.3
0.4
-0.1
1.1
0.9
-0.1
-0.3 ..
-1.2
-1.3
1.9
3.8
0.5
2.7
-1.3
5.1
2.5
-1.4
0.8 ..
2.3
0.8
-2.8
1.9
0.1
-4.1
2.9
-0.9
4.9
4.0
-5.8
-2.1
1.7
0.8
2.6
2.0
-4.8
-2.4
0.1
-0.6
2.1
1.2
-0.1
1.0
2.9 ..
2.3
0.1
0.3
6.1
-0.1
0.2
0.8
0.6
2.7
-12.2
-2.2
1.3
1.1 ..
5.7
-3.0
3.0 ..
4.4
-5.0 ..
5.9
3.2
2.7
1.9
1.2
-5.0
4.4
-0.8
-2.4
1.4
3.5
-0.7
0.3
1.6
..
-0.3 ..
0.1 ..
0.1
8.3 ..
-0.2 ..
-0.5 ..
4.4 ..
0.2
1.2 ..
1.7
-2.5 ..
-0.6 ..
3.4
..
2.8 ..
-3.5
5.3
..
2.0 ..
-0.3
-1.3 ..
0.6
3.8 ..
-3.2
0.0 ..
-1.4
-3.8 ..
2.0 ..
1.9
5.4 ..
0.6 ..
1.5 ..
0.2
0.8
2.5
1.2
-0.4
-0.1
5.7
0.0
2.4
0.8
1.1
0.8
7.7
6.1
-1.0
2.4 ..
12.3
1.9
..
12.5 ..
7.4 ..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2 ..
6.1
-4.7
0.8
12.5
4.9
..
..
9.2
-1.8
-3.7
-4.0
1.9
..
..
3.8
-1.8
3.4
1.4
2.0
..
..
11.8
2.5
1.9
-0.3
5.3
5.3
3.7
1.3
1.8
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2005-2013
(or nearest year)
2.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
5.9
2.5
1.3
3.9
1.5
1.2
2.4
-2.3
-0.8
0.0
1.2
2.7
-0.6
3.7
7.2
-2.1
1.7
2.5
2.4
1.6
5.8
-0.9
6.7
1.4
1.0
1.4
1.9
3.0
1.7
1.9
2.0
2005-2013
(or nearest year)
4.2
12.0
5.9
..
..
6.2
1.7
4.9
6.3
2.1
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Public expenditure on health, % of current expenditure on health
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
India
Indonesia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.3 ..
68.2
..
41.6 ..
..
..
..
..
49.1
61.5 ..
..
..
..
66.7
76.0
..
..
60.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.2
..
..
..
84.6
22.5
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
1963
..
65.2
65.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.5
..
..
..
..
65.4
76.9
..
..
..
..
62.0
73.3
..
..
60.2
..
..
60.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.9
..
..
..
84.4
23.2
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
83.8
23.0
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.4 ..
65.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.5
..
..
..
..
62.4
75.8
..
..
60.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
48.8
..
..
..
81.9
23.1
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
64.9
57.6
63.6
81.1
69.8
46.5
81.5
22.2
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1965
1966
..
68.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.8 ..
..
..
..
..
62.7
70.5 ..
..
..
..
63.1
76.2
..
..
61.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
48.1
..
..
..
85.1
22.1
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.1 ..
64.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
64.4
..
..
..
..
65.2
75.5
..
..
60.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.6
..
..
..
85.9
28.0
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
1969
..
65.5
61.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.5
..
..
..
..
65.9
75.9
..
..
..
59.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.4
..
..
..
86.1
36.4
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.8
86.5
35.7
..
..
..
..
..
85.6
36.8
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83.7
71.3
74.9 ..
71.4
..
..
66.2
76.1
..
..
69.8
8.8
..
..
..
80.3
90.8
..
56.4
..
..
64.0
..
..
..
86.4
37.2
83.8
69.7
..
..
66.6
68.4
..
..
..
..
65.7
12.4
74.9
88.9
63.5
67.1
..
..
..
86.3
38.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.3
74.0
94.3
57.5
..
..
72.0
..
..
..
86.5
38.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
71.9
73.7
95.8
61.6
76.2
87.0
38.2
72.0
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
74.1
10.9
58.9
..
..
87.1
83.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87.5
76.8
69.2
74.0
94.0
58.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
58.6
76.9
77.5
78.1
77.2
68.8
10.5
68.6
77.3
94.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
96.5
85.4
72.8
82.1
75.4
67.7
10.3
..
..
75.9
81.6
71.5
76.5
85.0
71.8
74.4
..
..
..
73.0
67.8
75.6
..
..
..
..
73.4
..
..
..
1975
61.1
63.3
74.3
84.0
71.0
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
60.8
61.1
74.2
..
..
..
1973
60.8
61.1
73.5
..
100.0 ..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
61.3
61.3
60.8
..
..
64.5
74.7
60.2
60.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
70.3
70.5
69.2
74.2
60.4
1970
54.3 ..
65.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
76.9
..
..
0.0
90.9
41.5
89.1
40.4
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
1977
66.3
68.0
..
60.8
68.4
..
77.4
..
..
87.0
..
..
77.4
87.0
82.1
..
..
..
..
75.1
9.0
..
..
72.0
74.8
97.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
79.3
..
..
0.0
90.7
41.0
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.5
78.9
0.0
90.3
40.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.4
84.4
101.5
65.2
75.5
90.7
41.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.3
17.1
72.8
76.9
92.0
68.5
73.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89.5
82.3
76.0
12.6
72.5
76.3
98.1
65.0
77.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.1
89.6
80.6
72.8
12.6
..
..
77.8
87.2
80.5
..
..
..
22.2
89.7
41.3
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87.1
78.5
..
..
88.2
82.0
71.0
19.5
89.0
80.1
71.0
23.6
73.6
95.2
98.3
..
..
..
..
1982
..
..
82.0
..
..
16.7
87.7
41.4
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49.6
85.1
19.4
87.8
41.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.7
87.0
97.2
50.2
79.3
10.7
89.1
41.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.9
30.0
73.6
88.6
96.7
53.9
78.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86.3
77.7
72.8
27.2
74.3
88.0
97.0
61.7
76.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.2
76.4
88.5
81.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
85.4
77.7
42.2
87.1
40.7
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.3
74.7
..
75.6
..
..
..
77.3
..
..
..
1986
71.5
74.6
76.1
86.2
78.8
..
77.9
..
..
1985
71.5
73.9
76.8
..
..
..
1984
62.9
74.4
76.8
..
..
1981
1983
58.9
73.8
76.4
..
96.5 ..
87.3
..
77.9
79.6 ..
77.8
..
..
87.7
80.8
..
..
71.3
19.7
..
..
73.2
88.0
98.2
..
62.4
..
..
80.0
..
..
29.4
89.5
41.9
1980
1982
61.3
74.1
76.1
87.8
76.6
77.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86.9
1981
62.9
67.2
76.0
..
..
..
..
78.0
..
..
..
1980
61.6
66.6
76.6
86.5
76.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1979
62.1
68.0
77.0
..
..
..
1978
..
96.3 ..
85.0
..
77.6
78.0 ..
76.6
..
..
86.4
76.5
..
..
70.7
31.8
..
..
73.3
87.0
96.3
..
53.5
..
..
80.5
89.5
48.8
48.6
86.1
40.2
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
75.1
84.1
78.4
76.9
85.9
75.5
72.4
29.7
70.7
86.3
96.2
51.5
79.5
89.5
48.5
39.5
86.0
41.0
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
1988
70.1
74.6
..
68.2
74.2
..
75.0
..
..
83.9
78.5
..
..
..
86.7
73.7
..
..
..
..
73.7
30.6
..
..
..
81.1
75.2
33.2
..
..
71.2
87.2
97.4
..
..
..
..
..
1987
..
..
1988
..
..
1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.4
79.6
51.0
59.9
84.3
40.1
1990
..
..
..
..
..
..
1991
43.2
77.3
76.6
84.3
76.7
62.1
77.1
87.2
52.4
67.0
83.8
43.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1992
76.3
78.6
38.1
45.0
76.4
77.5
84.4
72.6
62.1
..
..
76.3
87.4
53.0
66.4
84.4
44.1
1993
..
..
..
..
..
..
1994
71.1
79.0
81.2
54.1
80.7
82.9
73.5
69.8
71.3
81.8
41.9
42.1
75.4
77.2
83.9
73.5
61.5
1995
43.0
50.5
55.1
76.5
27.0
35.7
71.4
79.1
80.0
53.9
80.1
81.7
74.6
68.8
71.3
80.8
44.4
..
41.4
69.9
76.7
83.7
73.8
64.1
..
77.7
72.0
86.6
53.6
70.3
84.1
46.0
67.3
75.5
75.4
69.8
47.1
89.4
81.7
..
..
..
75.5
87.2
52.8
68.9
83.8
45.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997
65.8
75.0
78.2
70.6
47.2
89.7
81.9
71.2
79.1
80.7
52.9
82.9
83.5
74.1
68.2
71.3
81.8
39.2
..
..
..
..
..
74.8
75.3
79.8
51.4
86.3
83.1
74.5
78.6
79.2
37.7
43.1
76.4
79.0
84.5
84.9
58.6
77.1
77.8
51.4
62.9
83.6
41.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
93.0
81.7
..
1996
66.4
75.3
76.8
70.9
48.2
89.7
82.0
..
75.4
75.8
79.5
55.6
86.4
82.9
74.8
80.8
78.1
36.9
1995
65.5
76.0
72.8
71.5
94.0
82.3
..
..
43.9
72.8
82.2
84.0
87.2
62.1
64.9
77.8
89.3
50.5
56.9
84.3
39.9
54.2
88.2
86.2
73.7
..
..
..
78.9
75.9
80.1
55.7
86.9
84.4
74.3
81.1
78.3
36.3
40.4
71.2
82.4
82.8
52.4
79.0
89.2
48.9
49.3
85.1
39.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
80.3
75.6
1994
65.7
75.2
73.4
72.4
94.7
82.9
..
..
81.3
77.6
39.0
72.0
85.8
92.1
53.0
79.4
89.6
48.4
36.9
85.4
41.2
..
..
..
..
50.6
86.2
73.2
80.0
76.6
33.7
70.6
85.6
93.6
..
..
86.0
73.9
..
96.2
83.2
80.0
76.0
75.4 ..
54.1
75.1
56.3
86.6
72.3
..
..
79.1
76.5
54.1
74.3
97.1
82.4
1993
65.8
74.9
74.2
73.8
..
..
..
1992
66.0
74.4
74.3
96.0
83.8
..
..
76.7
..
..
1991
66.2
74.4
74.5
84.2
78.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
67.4
72.1
74.7
..
..
..
1989
76.2
72.2
87.2
54.5
69.2
84.1
46.0
1996
40.5
46.6
62.1
76.2
26.7
36.4
44.7
71.2
77.3
80.6
69.1
64.4
91.7
75.0
72.2
85.9
55.0
71.6
80.4
45.8
1997
43.0
44.2
62.5
76.2
26.1
35.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.9
39.6
..
..
71.4
35.9
70.8
38.8
1998
67.8
75.4
74.8
70.3
48.1
89.5
81.0
..
72.0
79.0
79.4
53.3
73.9
79.9
75.1
64.9
70.6
80.1
49.0
..
46.0
67.1
77.0
81.3
68.8
66.0
91.6
75.5
71.9
85.8
54.7
71.9
80.4
44.5
1998
42.6
41.8
69.9
78.9
26.5
34.1
1999
69.7
75.6
74.6
69.8
49.9
90.0
83.2
77.0
71.2
78.9
79.2
54.8
71.2
81.1
75.5
65.0
71.0
80.1
49.5
89.7
46.8
65.8
77.5
81.6
70.1
66.5
89.4
75.7
71.8
85.9
55.1
60.0
80.6
44.1
1999
42.7
40.9
74.5
78.5
29.0
34.6
2000
68.4
75.5
74.6
70.0
52.1
89.8
83.1
77.0
71.0
78.9
78.6
61.6
69.6
80.6
75.4
63.1
72.6
80.4
50.5
82.0
45.2
66.4
78.0
81.7
68.9
71.2
89.2
74.0
71.4
85.5
55.4
61.7
79.6
44.0
2000
40.3
38.3
79.3
78.6
27.0
36.1
2001
67.8
75.0
75.4
69.7
53.5
89.4
83.4
78.4
71.6
78.9
78.6
63.2
68.2
80.5
76.6
62.7
74.6
81.0
57.0
82.7
43.8
65.8
76.4
82.8
71.0
71.5
89.1
73.3
71.0
81.8
56.9
67.3
78.9
45.0
2001
42.3
35.6
78.7
75.2
24.8
43.2
2002
68.6
74.8
73.8
69.3
54.5
90.0
83.8
76.6
72.1
79.2
78.1
60.5
69.6
81.4
76.9
64.0
75.0
80.8
56.0
83.0
42.7
65.5
77.9
82.9
70.4
73.3
89.0
73.4
71.0
82.2
57.7
70.0
79.8
44.9
2002
44.6
35.8
80.3
75.8
24.2
38.1
2003
68.1
74.5
74.4
69.9
36.0
89.4
83.9
76.6
72.4
78.8
77.6
61.7
70.5
81.7
76.5
62.5
75.3
80.0
54.2
82.9
41.5
66.5
78.3
83.2
69.2
71.6
87.8
72.8
71.3
82.6
58.3
71.2
79.5
44.7
2003
44.4
36.2
82.7
75.3
23.9
40.1
2004
68.3
74.5
76.5
69.9
37.3
88.8
83.5
75.4
73.0
78.8
75.8
60.9
69.0
81.2
76.5
61.8
76.2
80.3
54.6
83.3
43.5
65.6
79.6
83.0
67.7
71.6
77.6
73.4
71.6
82.2
58.4
71.7
81.2
45.1
2004
47.0
38.0
76.0
72.5
21.9
39.5
2005
68.4
75.1
76.9
69.9
36.8
86.8
83.7
76.6
73.5
78.7
75.6
61.7
69.5
81.4
75.4
59.9
77.5
81.2
54.9
83.2
42.2
70.9
79.7
83.1
68.7
71.8
75.3
73.5
71.9
81.7
59.5
67.7
80.9
45.2
2005
41.5
38.8
74.2
70.6
23.1
28.8
2006
68.3
75.6
75.9
69.5
39.4
86.3
83.9
73.2
74.5
78.3
75.5
63.7
69.1
82.0
74.8
62.8
77.8
80.3
56.4
82.8
42.8
85.7
80.1
83.3
69.2
69.7
70.0
73.1
72.5
81.8
59.1
68.9
81.6
46.0
2006
41.8
40.7
74.2
69.0
24.6
31.4
2007
69.3
75.7
75.2
69.7
40.1
84.7
83.7
76.0
74.2
78.4
75.4
61.9
66.8
82.5
75.8
61.0
77.5
81.2
56.7
84.2
43.8
85.7
82.4
83.7
70.1
69.3
69.3
71.5
72.7
81.8
59.1
68.8
80.7
46.2
2007
41.7
46.9
72.6
67.2
25.8
36.4
2008
69.0
76.5
77.1
69.8
41.6
82.1
84.0
78.4
74.5
78.0
75.5
59.9
66.6
82.6
75.4
61.7
77.7
81.2
56.5
87.3
44.5
86.1
80.6
84.1
71.7
69.0
70.5
73.6
73.6
81.8
65.2
72.7
81.6
47.1
2008
43.8
49.9
71.0
69.5
27.5
35.8
..
..
..
..
65.1
39.4
..
..
61.9
40.1
..
..
59.9
41.3
..
..
58.7
40.4
52.8
..
59.0
39.7
58.8
40.3
56.2
66.6
59.6
36.6
55.7
66.7
62.0
38.4
61.5
67.6
63.2
39.9
58.5
71.1
64.2
44.5
60.3
71.2
55.4
45.8
2009
69.3
76.5
77.4
70.2
45.2
83.3
84.5
78.1
74.6
78.2
75.8
69.5
65.5
82.0
72.7
62.0
78.3
81.3
57.6
85.7
45.2
86.8
80.7
84.4
71.7
70.4
69.2
73.1
75.4
81.9
65.5
80.5
83.2
48.1
2009
44.4
52.5
73.4
72.5
30.0
36.1
2010
68.6
76.1
77.7
69.9
45.5
83.3
84.6
79.3
74.1
78.0
75.7
67.7
64.7
80.4
69.2
63.5
78.5
81.9
58.0
84.9
47.1
87.0
80.6
84.7
71.7
70.0
71.9
73.3
74.8
81.9
64.1
78.0
83.5
48.4
2010
47.0
54.3
73.6
73.4
30.2
37.7
2011
69.2
76.1
76.8
70.5
45.5
83.9
84.7
80.2
74.7
78.4
75.5
68.4
63.6
80.6
68.7
63.3
77.0
82.4
57.2
84.3
49.9
86.7
80.4
84.4
70.9
67.8
73.8
73.3
73.8
84.9
64.2
79.1
83.2
48.2
2011
47.4
55.9
75.2
74.6
29.8
37.9
2012
2013
67.6 ..
76.4
77.7
70.5
46.2
83.7
85.2
78.8
75.3
78.5
75.6
67.9
62.9
80.6
68.5 ..
61.5
77.0
82.6
56.3
82.5 ..
50.1
87.0
80.1
84.8
70.0
65.7
72.2
71.8
71.7
84.5
64.7
79.2
82.9
48.0
2012
47.5
56.0
75.8
74.7
30.5
39.6
2014
..
76.2 ..
77.8 ..
70.6
46.6 ..
84.1 ..
84.3 ..
77.7 ..
75.0
78.7 ..
76.3
65.5 ..
64.6 ..
80.7
..
59.5 ..
77.4
83.2
55.9
..
51.1 ..
87.6
79.8 ..
85.0
70.6 ..
66.6
74.2 ..
71.0
71.5 ..
84.1 ..
66.1
78.4 ..
83.3 ..
48.2 ..
2013
48.2
55.8
76.0
75.0
32.2
39.0
70.7
74.9
76.6
81.1
77.0
83.6
55.5
87.9
85.2
66.2
71.4
66.0
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
67.6
76.2
77.8
70.6
46.6
84.1
84.3
77.7
75.0
78.7
76.3
65.5
64.6
80.7
68.5
59.5
77.4
83.2
55.9
82.5
51.1
87.6
79.8
85.0
70.6
66.6
74.2
71.0
71.5
84.1
66.1
78.4
83.3
48.2
72.7
2013
(or nearest year)
48.2
55.8
76.0
75.0
32.2
39.0
59.6
72.5
54.9
46.7
60.2
71.5
53.3
46.6
63.5
70.8
53.6
47.7
60.3
67.1
51.1
48.4
60.0
66.5
48.1
48.4
..
..
..
..
60.0
66.5
48.1
48.4
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Public expenditure on health, per capita, US$ purchasing power parities
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45 ..
50
..
47 ..
..
..
..
..
28
41 ..
..
..
..
38
32
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
..
35
..
..
..
..
9
..
..
..
69
31
1960
..
..
..
..
1961
1963
..
53
56
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
35
..
..
..
..
38
34
..
..
..
..
42
36
..
..
23
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
..
39
..
..
..
..
..
44
..
..
..
..
9
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
71
33
1961
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
72
35
1962
..
..
..
..
54 ..
61
..
..
..
..
..
..
40
..
..
..
..
47
40
..
..
32
..
..
..
..
..
48
..
..
..
..
13
..
..
..
76
38
1963
..
..
..
..
1964
63
49
56
45
38
52
15
80
39
1964
..
..
..
..
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
Back to table of contents
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ower parities
1965
1966
..
68
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86 ..
..
..
..
..
61
80 ..
..
..
..
59
47
..
..
45
..
..
..
..
..
57
..
..
..
..
19
..
..
..
87
42
1965
..
..
..
..
66 ..
76
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
..
..
..
..
70
53
..
..
51
..
..
..
..
..
69
..
..
..
..
23
..
..
..
95
59
1966
..
..
..
..
1967
1969
..
86
89
..
..
..
..
..
..
82
..
..
..
..
..
..
92
..
..
..
..
78
63
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47
..
..
..
113
96
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
98
38
104
84
..
..
80
85
33
..
..
..
..
118
107
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
305
119
144 ..
185
..
..
117
90
..
..
99
1
..
..
..
159
120
..
26
..
..
57
223
..
..
129
122
353
170
256
152
102
302
199
119
104
2
204
139
122
2
..
..
..
..
1972
69
109
303
158
152
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
258
247
222
57
87
279
142
136
..
..
..
..
..
170
2
217
196
197
44
70
257
..
..
..
..
..
32
282
171
136
2
193
182
176
161
139
363
..
..
..
..
..
..
190
..
..
..
..
..
421
..
..
..
..
305
..
..
..
151
222
..
..
..
..
197
187
274
335
135
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
160
153
258
..
..
..
1973
145
136
238
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
1972
137
124
113
..
..
..
..
92
77
69
1971
202
108
110
66
59
1970
90 ..
106
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
1968
128
371
..
..
173
171
1973
..
..
..
..
217
200
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
1976
293
280
..
285
321
..
363
..
..
468
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
551
272
..
..
341
216
323
389
229
230
3
483
274
250
5
328
292
323
..
..
..
1977
..
..
249
686
..
0
321
332
1978
..
..
..
..
..
135
233
619
0
288
294
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
449
405
485
119
206
565
270
262
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
341
12
402
371
427
111
176
482
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
613
324
302
6
361
308
375
107
..
..
..
..
..
..
648
..
15
354
375
1979
..
..
..
..
834
420
517 ..
734
..
..
635
389
..
..
388
17
..
..
512
424
518
..
165
..
..
281
798
..
21
403
435
952
564
860
736
417
900
827
439
442
20
916
444
494
27
562
508
577
..
..
..
1982
168
393
997
15
473
552
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
656
563
719
164
338
953
9
457
500
..
..
..
..
..
572
41
642
552
694
180
308
880
..
..
..
..
..
893
452
547
35
613
523
626
189
978
..
..
..
..
..
..
600
..
..
..
..
..
963
..
..
..
..
875
..
..
..
529
836
..
..
..
..
584
602
824
924
477
1981
..
..
..
..
..
..
1984
486
581
763
..
..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1983
431
553
674
752
368
587
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
701
1982
427
515
583
..
..
..
..
528
..
..
..
1981
387
500
515
611
300
..
485
..
..
1980
342
440
475
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1979
317
395
436
525
243
281 ..
435
..
..
329
214
..
..
203
3
..
..
302
296
280
..
89
..
..
154
435
..
0 ..
248
233
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
287
357
404
..
..
..
1977
383
1049
..
14
533
602
1983
..
..
..
..
37
551
648
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
1986
630
657
..
661
698
..
932
..
..
1026
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1052
1986
..
..
..
..
..
1122
834
..
..
..
1273
469
..
..
743
646
967
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
..
301
..
..
523
1161
846
53
703
883
1988
..
..
..
..
..
873
769
975
298
436
1117
784
35
653
822
..
922
805
94
775
715
976
245
..
1395
507
872
755
73
..
..
..
1212
438
..
..
..
..
920
1397
479
701
56
..
..
1242
358
..
..
572
1243
944
69
739
976
1989
..
..
..
..
1359
..
1040
1157
1066
1133
1302 ..
438
451
465
1389
1450
550
626
..
1044
1128
866
937
121
121
..
116
143
949
1044
800
844
1069
1194
245
401
454
..
..
655
703
1160
1150
1004
1108
86
105
772
838
1085
1217
1990
..
..
..
..
..
436
1299
..
1991
..
..
..
..
1993
860
1293
1165
1415
..
463
1246
1212
1992
811
1199
1257
..
..
..
1142
..
..
..
1991
764
1123
1170
1185
792
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
735
859
1094
..
..
..
1989
709
804
1029
..
..
681
730
784 ..
1053
1088
..
..
979
1118
474
468
..
..
611
648
48
49
..
..
685
699
531
570
774
884
..
208
235
..
..
387
399
1032
1045
701
738
31
33
571
597
699
758
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988
687
759
986
..
..
..
1987
906
1411
1185
1424
..
450
1347
..
1145
1208
1530
516
490
1422
692
..
1107
1157
157
..
168
1229
841
1329
255
503
..
..
766
1345
1195
118
927
1343
1992
992
1323
1638
605
563
1492
775
1117
1088
147
..
..
..
656
1475
..
..
157
1164
848
1293
261
454
..
..
..
..
..
1017
1282
1524
578
501
1450
734
1137
1004
137
..
963
1552
1201
1428
613
1420
..
..
1994
184
1250
912
1402
253
515
..
..
800
1387
1235
124
989
1459
1993
..
..
..
..
818
1387
1276
119
1044
1575
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1031
1598
1315
1420
186
714
1490
..
1081
1642
1412
1412
216
743
1571
..
1011
1614
1766
643
511
1547
835
934
1076
1201
181
..
1055
1659
1880
678
506
1607
871
1015
1126
1227
219
158
1276
952
1470
275
606
..
755
835
1439
1374
122
1072
1663
1995
229
31
229
309
805
878
1544
1488
149
1138
1732
1996
228
35
320
314
1260
1851
1438
1578
271
755
1629
..
1099
1711
1869
700
509
1685
964
1055
1207
1299
248
..
149
1231
967
1601
318
678
1998
1162
1737
1395
1463
237
752
1627
..
..
..
1997
1144
1775
1912
705
533
1927
1038
1013
1266
1327
268
..
177
1298
1044
1779
314
719
516
863
913
1542
1562
179
1189
1797
1997
248
39
366
314
194
1317
1116
1916
327
771
534
925
964
1623
1628
212
1245
1823
1998
243
43
400
389
1999
1384
1957
1527
1618
287
805
1911
385
1186
1844
1990
768
552
2110
1120
996
1310
1414
320
2129
210
1366
1180
2093
383
852
523
986
1009
1731
1695
214
1347
1897
1999
257
48
346
399
2000
1472
2060
1676
1695
318
839
1991
386
1260
1960
2055
852
571
2154
1243
1068
1467
1540
365
2220
219
1477
1257
2317
387
1061
529
1074
1064
1863
1786
255
1456
2012
2000
257
50
310
422
2001
1538
2079
1784
1819
347
930
2131
396
1349
2097
2144
1046
636
2241
1464
1129
1637
1635
491
2403
232
1605
1306
2509
442
1115
582
1159
1118
1960
1952
278
1606
2213
2001
280
51
318
411
2002
1665
2201
1876
1900
363
1025
2304
428
1472
2259
2242
1123
740
2507
1658
1154
1651
1700
505
2653
238
1769
1434
2816
496
1208
645
1181
1192
2116
2121
302
1753
2400
2002
300
59
317
481
2003
1732
2299
2099
2038
280
1153
2336
495
1556
2228
2352
1195
899
2612
1804
1056
1684
1758
539
2782
267
1898
1449
2990
497
1260
666
1233
1361
2239
2208
311
1868
2572
2003
296
67
358
515
2004
1876
2432
2223
2149
298
1192
2496
563
1711
2322
2351
1217
885
2712
1975
1095
1797
1869
589
3128
301
1980
1576
3165
522
1348
754
1321
1443
2325
2299
355
2073
2753
2004
342
77
319
505
17
29
..
..
17
33
..
..
222
189
19
32
..
..
219
192
21
29
..
..
286
221
23
33
..
..
235
233
24
31
..
..
212
252
25
44
..
..
222
254
24
41
..
..
245
266
25
52
350
..
283
269
305
286
27
50
438
486
316
284
2005
1944
2496
2290
2293
307
1238
2594
629
1816
2440
2493
1396
967
2681
2109
1060
1921
2000
671
3098
309
2488
1693
3346
554
1493
824
1398
1538
2322
2388
377
2212
2923
2005
372
89
360
526
2006
2064
2700
2385
2435
366
1308
2859
695
1961
2562
2646
1601
1012
2687
2294
1114
2103
2075
794
3292
331
3257
1916
3610
611
1519
907
1477
1736
2508
2515
456
2417
3137
2006
403
105
411
576
2007
2214
2814
2478
2558
411
1362
3018
835
2059
2686
2763
1626
938
2786
2536
1155
2133
2218
889
3278
360
3485
2007
3832
696
1582
1071
1484
1870
2678
2699
528
2452
3308
2007
431
135
446
681
2008
2284
3034
2739
2663
454
1419
3271
1007
2250
2791
2948
1805
991
2997
2731
1174
2339
2323
942
3605
389
3788
2194
4184
830
1679
1255
1709
2059
2847
3214
601
2624
3499
2008
480
169
481
735
2009
2467
3151
2957
2876
518
1644
3589
1038
2319
2966
3133
2064
1009
2972
2793
1197
2401
2448
1036
3762
415
3952
2388
4303
910
1821
1360
1721
2221
2905
3399
677
2833
3700
2009
509
217
534
810
2010
2473
3223
3019
2954
554
1565
3693
1024
2331
3029
3299
1795
1064
2737
2525
1280
2437
2626
1140
3718
443
4063
2428
4435
960
1847
1378
1732
2180
2897
3441
665
2719
3839
2010
589
241
537
856
2011
2626
3321
3186
2996
619
1679
3755
1075
2475
3147
3406
1780
1094
2755
2458
1346
2441
2827
1171
3765
483
4215
2506
4656
995
1732
1381
1785
2182
3917
3717
703
2697
3945
2011
628
284
570
963
2012
2013
2014
2614 ..
..
3458
3469 ..
3281
3311 ..
3036
3074
3132
683
749 ..
1693
1716 ..
3846
3841 ..
1137
1198 ..
2562
2583
2633
3177
3247 ..
3547
3677
3830
1581
1551 ..
1067
1111
1154
2841
2968
3165
2509 ..
..
1434
1444 ..
2417
2381
2406
2965
3090
3150
1207
1272
1355
3608 ..
..
514
536 ..
4419
4495
4586
2574
2656 ..
4935
4981
5261
1014
1081 ..
1657
1674
1709
1427
1492 ..
1783
1783
1844
2120
2073 ..
4008
4126 ..
3973
4178
4267
704
737 ..
2746
2802 ..
4060
4197 ..
2012
666
325
627
1011
2013
709
362
657
1034
2014
..
..
..
..
30
47
461
553
382
315
33
57
588
661
500
341
37
75
642
789
575
371
42
72
675
931
689
411
50
76
628
975
802
443
53
87
644
978
756
456
56
92
706
1038
815
486
60
108
693
1017
801
528
69
114
730
1045
794
543
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
2614
3469
3311
3074
749
1716
3841
1198
2583
3247
3677
1551
1111
2968
2509
1444
2381
3090
1272
3608
536
4495
2656
4981
1081
1674
1492
1783
2073
4126
4178
737
2802
4197
2536
2013
(or nearest year)
709
362
657
1034
69
114
730
1045
794
543
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Annual growth rate of public expenditure on health, per capita, in real terms
2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway 2
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
2.3
2.5
-0.3
2.8
11.5
2.8
4.5
5.3
4.0
0.4
2.1
8.5
1.0
-0.4
2.8
5.8
3.2
1.0
16.0
-4.5
1.5
24.1
6.9
0.9
6.9
-4.7
4.8
2.7
4.3
2.7
-1.7
12.9
4.8
4.1
4.3
3.3
2.0
2.3
8.8
0.0
1.9
15.2
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.2 ..
-10.0
4.9
5.6
1.0
-2.9
4.1
9.1
-0.7
6.2
3.8
1.3
2.8
9.5
0.8
14.9
-0.1
3.3
1.6
1.3 ..
11.1
1.6
2.7
1.8
4.1
6.8
1.9
6.8
4.4
1.3
11.1
3.4
0.3
3.4
-0.9
0.3
9.6
3.5
3.3
3.0
4.9
3.8
3.4
4.4
5.3
3.5
16.0
2.7
11.2
11.1
6.6
1.6
4.8
4.9
3.7
1. Growth rates for Chile calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
2. Growth rates for Norway calculated using the GDP Deflator for Mainland Norway.
PARTNERS
Brazil
3.7
8.6
14.1
10.8
..
25.3
5.7
..
8.6
18.2
22.1
14.4
12.7
5.0
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
23.3
5.9
..
9.7
29.4
5.8
16.6
11.9
5.9
12.6
-6.7
-2.0
13.4
4.2
8.6
a, in real terms
2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014
4.3
0.9
4.9
7.7
17.0
10.0
6.8
-1.9
-0.4
3.6
4.1
..
-5.0
-2.2
-0.2
0.7
-0.6
4.7
11.5
2.8
2.7
3.7
4.2
2.1
6.1
4.6
5.2
-1.0
6.0
1.3
3.3 ..
9.6
6.7
4.9
-1.6
1.1
-0.4
1.5
6.8
-3.0
-1.3
-2.9
1.0
0.6 ..
2.9
-13.2
3.2
-7.9
-13.2
5.6
1.3
6.0
8.8
-3.1
5.6
2.6
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.6
0.7
1.2
-0.9
-0.4 ..
-4.3
-1.9
2.5
4.7
0.5
1.5
-0.4
5.2
3.2
-1.1
1.9 ..
3.2
0.5
-1.8
0.1
0.3
-4.8
2.5
-2.8
5.6
2.7
-6.4
3.5
1.2
0.6
2.3
0.8
-7.8
0.2
0.1
-1.9
2.3
2.7
-1.7
0.7
0.6 ..
2.6
1.2
0.4
7.8
-0.3
0.8
1.7
0.8
2.8
-12.8
-3.3
1.4
0.8 ..
2.8
-3.0
3.1 ..
2.7
-7.0 ..
6.4
3.6
2.3
2.3
0.0
-8.1
2.2
-2.9
-5.2
0.9
4.3
-0.6
-0.5
1.1
-0.5
0.3
0.3
9.2
0.3
-1.5
2.9
-0.2
1.5
2.6
-5.9
2.2
3.5
..
..
..
0.3
..
..
..
..
0.6
..
2.8
..
1.4
1.7
..
-0.7 ..
-3.1
4.5
..
4.1 ..
0.4
-1.7 ..
0.8
4.6 ..
-1.9
2.8 ..
-2.5
-4.1 ..
1.6 ..
4.0
4.3 ..
0.7 ..
1.9 ..
-0.9
0.3
5.0
0.4
2.6
0.2
1.7
0.7
14.0
3.2 ..
..
..
26.8
10.1
..
..
17.2 ..
6.8
-5.8
2.5
11.5
7.0
9.8
-0.7
15.6
4.1
..
..
14.0
-0.9
-5.1
-6.9
1.7
..
..
4.4
3.6
2.5
2.1
4.4
12.7 ..
8.1 ..
..
..
16.8
-2.6
-3.5
-5.0
6.7
3.7
3.2
0.4
-4.3
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2005-2013
(or nearest year)
2.3
1.8
2.0
2.0
9.1
2.1
1.4
4.3
1.7
1.2
2.5
-1.5
-1.7
-0.1
-0.1
2.6
-0.6
3.9
7.4
-2.2
4.2
5.3
2.4
1.9
5.5
-1.8
5.1
1.0
0.9
1.3
2.3
4.9
1.8
2.7
2.2
2005-2013
(or nearest year)
6.5
18.1
6.2
..
..
10.3
2.6
4.9
3.0
5.1
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, % of current expenditure on health
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
India
Indonesia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ure on health
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
15.1
85.8
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
15.2
87.6
1972
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
14.1
87.1
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
87.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
89.3
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
12.4
85.7
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
85.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
81.3
..
..
..
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.8
1982
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
79.1
..
..
..
10.4 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.6 ..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
1981
1981
..
..
..
..
..
..
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.1
71.1
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.4 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1982
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.0
74.8
..
..
..
1984
14.5
68.1
66.1
11.0
1984
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986
68.2
..
..
..
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.7
..
..
..
15.3
67.2
1987
15.9
64.6
10.4
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
64.2
11.6
11.4
1989
14.5
13.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
..
1990
..
..
..
..
..
..
55.2
15.9
1991
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.9
..
1992
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.5
10.7
..
1993
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.6
16.3
33.1
29.7
10.9
..
1995
38.7
46.4
38.1
20.6
66.7
46.6
53.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.7
15.6
51.1
..
..
16.2
30.1
11.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
27.7
14.5
54.1
56.2
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.0
15.5
27.7
14.5
56.8
53.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.4
11.0
11.2
..
55.0
..
..
..
..
23.2
..
10.2
15.3
58.0
16.9
..
23.6
10.4
..
1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.6
14.6
59.0
1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
11.3
15.0
60.8
54.5
..
11.4
15.3
..
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.3
58.3
1993
11.2
16.4
58.9
..
1992
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1991
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1989
15.6
..
..
..
8.3
..
..
..
31.5
30.8 ..
11.0
..
1996
40.8
50.6
32.4
20.9
66.7
46.1
32.4
11.8
1997
38.2
52.8
32.2
20.7
68.0
47.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.9
14.0
..
..
18.1
13.0
18.1
11.5
1998
1999
21.1
..
..
..
..
..
19.8
..
..
..
..
..
17.3
..
15.3
22.6
11.5
..
..
..
11.7
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.8 ..
..
16.3
..
..
..
8.4 ..
..
..
..
32.9
..
11.8
..
1998
38.4
54.8
24.1
18.4
67.5
48.2
..
..
..
..
28.1
16.2
45.3
15.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
1999
38.4
55.9
18.5
19.0
64.7
47.9
..
..
..
17.1
31.8
11.0
2000
38.0
59.0
12.2
18.8
67.1
46.5
..
16.8
31.6
..
10.8
..
10.8
..
2001
36.1
60.0
12.6
22.3
69.5
41.8
16.6
27.6
23.2
2002
34.6
57.7
11.0
22.0
69.7
44.7
..
12.5
22.6
16.4
31.6
18.9
11.0
14.3
2003
34.8
55.9
8.2
22.2
69.7
44.4
12.2
22.3
16.8
31.9
20.2
10.0
14.1
2004
33.2
53.6
14.5
24.9
70.7
44.7
21.6
15.7
40.1
12.9
54.6
7.8
14.1
16.7
27.7
23.3
23.6
13.0
22.0
17.1
30.6
24.2
9.5
14.0
2005
36.7
52.2
17.0
24.8
69.4
54.6
2007
19.7
18.2
18.7
15.8
41.0
11.6
14.5
25.3
20.0
7.7
14.5
..
25.8
17.2
16.0
..
22.8
16.6
40.5
12.8
53.7
7.9
14.1
16.8
29.4
23.0
16.1 ..
22.4
..
..
2006
19.6
18.6
17.6
15.4
42.6
11.1
14.7
20.5
21.0
7.4
14.4
25.8
17.4
15.0
23.7
16.9
40.6
13.3
55.7
8.0
..
..
24.3
33.0
..
24.1
16.0
39.2
13.9
17.0
..
26.4
17.0
15.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
24.7
..
14.3
24.5
15.8
38.1
13.7
15.4
33.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
15.0
26.5
15.9
43.5
14.3
..
..
22.4
12.2
15.7
20.3
15.3
43.0
10.4
14.6
20.6
21.9
7.4
12.8
..
2005
19.2
18.6
18.2
15.3
42.2
10.7
14.9
21.4
21.4
7.2
14.3
..
14.7
22.8
2004
19.1
..
..
12.2
15.0
28.5
16.1
45.1
15.1
23.3
2003
19.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
23.4
2002
20.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2001
21.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2000
19.0
18.2
19.4
15.5
39.5
13.6
14.6
22.2
20.2
7.6
14.4
..
25.0
16.6
16.1
25.3
21.3
16.4
38.6
13.4
53.8
6.2
13.8
16.5
27.1
25.1
26.6
12.3
21.3
17.0
30.8
23.6
9.9
13.6
2006
36.0
49.3
18.5
26.9
67.2
52.3
26.3
16.0
14.8
26.4
21.5
15.5
38.2
10.3
52.5
6.1
11.5
16.1
26.3
25.7
27.4
13.6
21.0
17.0
30.7
23.9
10.0
13.6
2007
34.1
44.1
19.9
28.7
65.1
49.1
2008
19.0
17.5
18.5
15.4
37.7
16.1
14.1
20.5
19.9
7.9
14.1
37.9
26.3
16.0
15.3
25.0
21.3
15.2
37.9
10.1
51.9
6.2
13.5
15.7
24.4
25.8
26.1
12.6
21.0
16.9
24.8
19.2
9.0
13.3
2008
31.5
40.4
21.4
27.1
63.1
49.1
..
..
..
..
23.0
12.7
..
..
27.5
12.2
..
..
30.0
13.0
..
..
30.5
12.5
45.7
..
30.9
12.4
32.8
12.3
40.6
32.9
33.2
18.3
41.7
32.8
31.3
18.4
35.6
31.9
30.0
18.1
39.3
28.4
29.7
9.4
37.3
28.2
40.0
8.5
2009
19.1
17.4
18.2
15.0
35.2
15.1
13.7
21.2
19.8
7.8
13.9
28.4
25.9
16.6
16.1
24.8
20.7
15.2
36.1
9.9
50.8
5.3
12.8
15.3
24.4
24.6
26.9
12.8
19.5
16.9
24.7
14.5
8.9
12.8
2009
31.8
37.5
18.7
24.7
60.9
49.0
2010
19.7
17.7
17.9
15.4
35.0
15.3
13.7
18.7
20.3
7.7
14.1
29.4
27.2
18.2
18.2
23.2
20.5
14.6
35.7
10.2
48.9
5.3
12.6
15.0
23.7
24.8
22.8
12.7
20.8
17.0
26.4
16.9
9.6
12.5
2010
30.6
35.3
17.8
24.0
59.7
47.2
2011
19.2
17.9
18.7
14.8
34.9
15.0
13.3
17.8
19.7
7.1
14.1
28.7
28.1
18.0
17.7
23.3
22.0
14.1
36.0
11.2
45.9
5.4
12.6
15.2
24.0
26.7
23.6
12.2
21.1
14.1
26.4
15.9
9.3
12.5
2011
30.4
34.8
15.9
23.1
61.1
47.4
2012
19.9
17.5
17.8
14.5
33.9
15.3
12.9
20.7
19.1
6.9
14.1
28.8
29.3
17.9
16.9
24.1
22.0
14.0
36.5
11.6
45.8
5.4
12.7
14.8
24.3
28.1
23.2
12.5
22.9
14.5
27.2
15.9
9.5
12.4
2012
30.3
34.3
14.8
23.0
60.6
45.3
2013
..
..
..
..
2014
..
17.4 ..
17.9 ..
14.3
33.3 ..
14.7 ..
13.7 ..
21.8 ..
19.3
6.7 ..
13.5
30.7 ..
28.1 ..
17.8
..
25.8 ..
21.7
..
36.9
..
44.7 ..
5.3
12.6 ..
14.6
23.6 ..
27.2
23.3 ..
12.6
23.8 ..
14.8 ..
25.8
16.9 ..
9.5 ..
12.3 ..
2013
29.9
33.9
13.9
23.3
58.2
45.8
14.2
19.4
13.5
17.4
22.1
37.7
5.2
14.4
27.7
12.7
26.8
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
19.9
17.4
17.9
14.3
33.3
14.7
13.7
21.8
19.3
6.7
13.5
30.7
28.1
17.8
16.9
25.8
21.7
14.0
36.9
11.6
44.7
5.3
12.6
14.6
23.6
27.2
23.3
12.6
23.8
14.8
25.8
16.9
9.5
12.3
19.5
2013
(or nearest year)
29.9
33.9
13.9
23.3
58.2
45.8
38.8
26.8
40.9
7.8
37.2
27.6
42.7
7.4
34.3
28.2
42.6
7.2
37.8
31.8
44.9
7.1
38.5
32.5
48.0
7.1
..
..
..
..
38.5
32.5
48.0
7.1
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Out-of-pocket expenditure, per capita, US$ purchasing power parity
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
India
Indonesia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
er parity
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
60
14
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
64
14
1972
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
70
15
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
75
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
73
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
81
31
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
87
33
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59
..
..
..
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
66
1982
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
79
..
..
..
50 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41 ..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
1981
1981
..
..
..
..
..
..
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
93
90
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1982
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83
84
..
..
..
1984
95
93
100
71
1984
98
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986
113
..
..
..
66
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
75
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
107
123
1987
115
143
77
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
130
179
97
102
1989
140
143
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
104
..
1990
..
..
..
..
..
..
201
171
1991
..
..
..
..
..
..
196
..
1992
..
..
..
..
..
..
59
132
..
1993
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
203
205
849
51
147
..
1995
206
29
159
83
42
38
210
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
470
251
285
..
..
199
52
146
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
209
437
217
283
210
189
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
257
197
419
213
262
217
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55
129
119
..
213
..
..
..
..
358
..
237
182
239
336
..
351
227
..
1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
335
163
230
1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
232
155
225
177
..
219
153
..
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
204
167
1993
214
145
183
..
1992
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1991
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1989
211
..
..
..
47
..
..
..
860
66 ..
158
..
1996
229
38
167
86
44
42
921
174
1997
221
46
189
86
50
44
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51
67
..
..
55
70
73
66
1998
1999
391
..
..
..
..
..
393
..
..
..
..
..
348
..
352
358
278
..
..
..
293
213
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
318
236
..
..
..
..
518
286
293
358
..
..
..
314
..
535
305
314
386
457
332
281
573
444
335
134
405
133
471
209
390
..
..
..
537
319
328
397
..
336
543
389
337
..
531
336
354
443
..
..
218 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
236
242
247
290
296 ..
..
..
..
..
597
..
..
..
..
198
..
369
378
370
407
49 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
211
219
..
..
..
..
431
450
..
..
410
433
445
474
979
1026
1063
1090
1159
1197
1254
..
..
..
..
83
100
182
191
201
220
238
258
254
..
..
..
..
821
860
1998
219
57
138
91
53
41
1999
231
65
86
96
52
46
2000
242
77
48
101
60
40
2001
239
85
51
121
69
43
2002
233
95
44
139
70
48
2003
233
104
35
151
74
57
2004
241
109
61
173
86
57
536
386
489
481
399
274
299
673
224
485
258
248
470
486
1230
134
260
904
2005
329
120
82
185
89
88
2007
597
651
586
554
381
176
495
241
528
253
507
..
358
568
472
..
538
386
437
479
371
237
279
639
227
433
2006
558
617
524
504
355
158
456
169
519
229
474
332
582
420
..
530
371
404
445
358
227
2005
528
606
529
470
338
144
444
160
503
214
443
..
405
430
2004
487
..
..
..
..
..
..
511
267
247
386
414
2003
483
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
368
389
2002
464
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2001
452
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2000
607
677
640
569
406
219
525
244
561
261
526
..
366
544
510
449
577
424
543
532
415
236
331
713
239
547
344
248
509
523
1310
157
292
930
2006
347
127
102
224
90
95
369
542
524
500
592
423
599
401
432
249
279
736
261
586
423
283
541
555
1403
183
304
975
2007
352
127
122
291
94
102
2008
630
693
656
586
412
279
550
263
602
284
551
1140
392
579
582
475
643
436
632
415
454
273
368
779
283
630
465
294
588
589
1225
159
289
989
2008
345
137
145
286
96
98
..
..
..
..
83
75
..
..
94
77
..
..
111
80
..
..
127
83
302
..
148
84
170
87
317
240
176
142
345
272
193
152
340
311
237
154
432
315
266
78
418
368
497
76
2009
678
717
695
614
403
297
581
281
616
295
574
845
399
603
643
479
634
456
650
434
466
241
378
777
310
635
529
301
575
600
1279
122
301
981
2009
364
155
136
275
102
103
2010
712
750
697
652
426
286
598
242
639
300
613
779
447
619
690
467
638
467
702
448
460
247
380
788
318
655
437
300
605
600
1416
144
313
990
2010
384
156
129
280
104
108
2011
727
779
777
627
475
301
590
238
654
284
635
747
484
615
657
496
698
483
736
502
446
265
393
839
336
682
441
298
624
651
1528
141
302
1018
2011
403
176
120
298
114
115
2012
771
793
751
624
500
309
582
298
650
278
663
672
497
633
644
562
689
503
783
508
470
277
408
862
351
708
459
311
676
687
1673
142
313
1048
2012
425
200
122
312
119
124
2013
2014
..
..
791 ..
760 ..
623
629
535 ..
300 ..
625 ..
337 ..
663
681
277 ..
649
674
726 ..
484 ..
654
680
..
..
627 ..
666
690
..
..
838
919
..
..
468 ..
270
271
420 ..
855
889
360 ..
685
716
469 ..
317
327
689 ..
726 ..
1630
1733
159 ..
321 ..
1074 ..
2013
440
220
120
322
125
134
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
771
791
760
623
535
300
625
337
663
277
649
726
484
654
644
627
666
503
838
508
468
270
420
855
360
685
469
317
689
726
1630
159
321
1074
601
2013
(or nearest year)
440
220
120
322
125
134
409
361
598
74
398
377
606
73
382
413
647
73
434
482
704
78
468
512
794
80
..
..
..
..
468
512
794
80
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Current expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, % of c
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.6 ..
..
..
14.2
..
..
..
..
19.0
24.0 ..
..
..
..
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
1960
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
13.2
1963
..
..
12.9
..
..
..
..
18.6
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
19.2
..
..
..
..
19.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
1961
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
1962
..
..
..
..
23.3 ..
..
..
12.9
..
..
..
..
16.9
..
..
..
..
18.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.6
16.5
1963
..
..
..
..
1964
12.7
16.0
18.2
14.4
15.9
1964
..
..
..
..
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.3
24.6 ..
..
..
..
17.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.9
15.9
1965
..
..
..
..
22.8 ..
..
..
12.6
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
..
..
..
16.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
15.4
1966
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
12.6
1969
..
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
14.9
14.0
16.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.1
14.5
18.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.9
14.2
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.4
13.7
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.8
24.4 ..
17.0
..
..
17.1
..
..
..
..
20.2
..
..
..
..
14.2 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.8
13.2
1970
..
..
..
..
27.6
11.0
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
17.3
13.8
..
..
..
..
19.6
..
..
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
11.2
..
7.2
10.3
..
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.6
12.0
1972
14.9
16.6
19.7
11.4 ..
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
12.6
..
..
..
..
..
13.4
15.3
17.8
19.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.8
10.0
13.7
15.9
..
..
14.8
..
27.5
10.9
14.4
16.2
1974
15.1
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
1973
15.1
..
28.3
11.5
8.6
..
1972
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
28.1
12.0
12.1
14.5
17.4
1970
20.3 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
1968
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.0
11.6
1973
..
..
..
..
15.0
11.2
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
1976
11.8
..
10.9
..
21.9
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.9
9.0
12.9
20.7 ..
14.3
..
..
16.2
14.7
..
..
..
20.2
..
..
9.9
..
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
10.7
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8
14.9
20.2
9.5
10.6 ..
6.9
..
8.6
5.5
5.8
..
24.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
9.5
..
25.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.8
9.5
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.7
..
..
..
..
21.0
9.0
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
1977
13.5
13.2
20.7
9.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.9
14.5
14.2
..
..
..
..
..
13.6
9.4
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.2
10.1
21.5
8.5
12.0
10.7
19.0
21.5
20.1
22.2
20.6
..
..
20.6
..
..
12.9
14.5
9.0
1982
9.2
12.4
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
21.2
21.6
8.7
11.4
10.9
19.5
17.1
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
10.8
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
14.2
16.1
10.5
21.5
..
..
..
..
6.6
10.6
14.0
15.6
10.5
..
..
..
..
15.0
9.5
6.4
10.4
14.0
1981
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.9
9.5
..
15.6
9.1
6.2
10.7
13.4
9.0
13.5
9.3
1980
..
..
1984
9.6
..
15.4
9.1
6.1
..
11.2
16.4 ..
13.9
..
..
16.6
11.7
..
..
21.2 ..
21.0
..
..
8.4
11.9
11.0
..
21.0
..
..
21.8
..
..
1983
9.2
..
16.0
9.4
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1982
9.4
..
17.4
8.9
12.0
14.0
14.6
14.7
20.7
..
..
..
..
1981
9.3
..
17.4
9.1
12.7
13.9
1980
9.0
..
17.8
8.9
12.7
14.2
1979
10.0
..
18.3
8.9
13.1
10.2
..
..
..
..
1978
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
19.2
..
..
11.9
14.3
9.1
1983
..
..
..
..
10.9
15.2
9.2
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
1986
9.6
..
9.6
..
15.7
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
11.0
..
23.3
19.3
8.1
10.3
13.3 ..
14.5
9.3
..
..
..
..
24.3
18.4
7.6
10.7
18.8
8.6
10.3
..
14.7
9.2
14.8
9.2
1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1991
..
..
..
..
11.5
14.9
10.1
25.3
26.2
26.0
..
..
..
11.2
10.0
12.4
10.1
31.6
15.9
8.5
..
15.1
8.8
1992
..
..
..
..
11.4
15.8
9.3
..
..
..
..
10.1
9.7
14.7
9.1
20.1
21.1
22.3
..
..
..
..
13.7
17.9
13.4
16.7
30.3
13.4
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.2
10.1
..
20.4
22.3
21.6
11.0
14.2
7.9
24.8
..
..
18.6 ..
8.6
10.5
22.0 ..
14.5
9.3
1990
21.5
22.0
21.0
..
28.3
9.0
12.7
18.0
13.8
17.3
30.7
12.8
12.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
14.1
7.8
25.3
..
..
17.1
30.1
12.8
12.0
12.5
9.5
17.5
13.6
22.4
8.7
11.2
17.6
15.4
17.8
28.9
13.3
11.9
20.9
22.9
21.6
10.2
13.8
7.7
..
..
1994
12.0
9.7
17.4
13.4
24.7
8.1
10.3
17.7
..
..
..
..
..
1988
..
..
..
..
21.4
21.4
21.3
10.0
14.3
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
23.3
22.3
21.5
10.5
14.2
7.7
25.3
14.0
12.8
1993
11.4
9.9
16.3
12.7
21.5
8.1
..
9.9
17.3
14.7 ..
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
7.9
12.1
12.4
15.1
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
13.0
23.1
20.6
21.1
10.4
14.7
10.3
23.0
..
..
..
..
14.8
14.1
14.7
12.0
20.3
21.4
10.0
14.5
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
1992
10.9
10.0
15.6
12.1
24.2
7.6
9.8
14.6
15.4
15.4
11.5
18.9
21.4
..
..
14.6
..
7.0
10.0
1991
10.5
10.1
15.5
11.9
16.2
11.7
..
..
..
..
10.2
7.3
10.1
14.4
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
..
16.5
11.4
6.9
10.1
1989
9.8
..
16.0
11.1
7.3
..
10.2
16.6 ..
14.3
..
..
17.4
10.5
..
..
18.0
21.3
..
..
9.6
13.3
10.7
..
26.0
..
..
21.0
7.7
11.6
13.9
15.0
9.1
1988
9.5
..
15.7
10.8
6.9
..
1987
15.5
8.5
1993
..
..
..
..
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
12.8
9.5
18.1
14.4
..
13.1
9.8
17.1
14.6
..
28.3
9.3
..
..
..
14.9
15.2
13.4
16.7
27.3
14.3
12.9
..
19.5
21.0
22.6
..
..
..
20.0
21.0
22.8
..
..
11.7
14.8
9.5
..
..
..
11.6
14.5
9.7
..
24.3
..
..
..
24.6
..
..
19.8
12.9
10.1
..
..
..
20.3
14.3
10.2
..
16.1
8.8
1995
..
..
..
..
..
27.7
9.2
14.3
15.4
13.2
16.3
26.7
13.8
12.0
..
1997
..
16.5
9.3
1996
..
..
..
..
13.4
11.2
17.5 ..
15.3
..
27.3
9.3
..
15.2
15.5
13.5
16.9
27.6 ..
15.5
12.6
..
20.2
19.5
22.8
..
..
11.5
14.4 ..
9.6
..
24.7
..
..
21.3
13.0
10.5
..
16.9 ..
9.8
1997
..
..
..
..
1998
14.1
11.8
2000
14.7
12.6
..
15.7
16.2
25.1
10.4
..
14.5
13.2
16.6
..
20.6
17.9
22.1
21.2
18.2
22.2
12.0
18.9
12.0
11.8
..
9.6
21.2
18.4
24.1
11.0
19.9
12.3
..
9.6
..
24.2 ..
..
..
..
10.4
..
11.3
1999
..
..
..
..
10.0
22.5
34.7
..
22.0
14.5
10.8
27.8 ..
..
11.8
2000
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.9
34.7
22.1
14.6
10.6
27.3
25.1
9.4
27.2
16.6
17.2
14.9
19.9
28.9
14.4
15.7
21.9
18.9
23.2
11.0
19.9
12.2
10.2
21.9
14.6
10.7
..
..
12.2
2001
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.8
21.7
14.3
10.4
..
25.2
9.2
24.7
16.6
17.6
14.9
21.4
27.6
15.2
16.1
21.9
18.6
23.7
10.9
21.6
12.0 ..
..
10.1
29.5
22.6
37.6
22.1
22.7
14.7
10.4
..
25.7
8.9
25.5
16.8
17.6
14.3
23.0
29.1
15.4
16.7
..
21.4
19.5
25.4
11.0
35.9
21.0
19.5
25.6
10.4
35.0
..
10.8
10.1
31.0
22.4
34.2
21.2
21.3
14.1
10.5
9.9
31.6
22.3
40.2
21.2
21.9
14.2
10.6
..
14.1
12.8
12.5
..
..
..
..
15.7
13.4
17.0
18.0
..
..
2002
2004
15.8
13.6
17.1
17.8
17.4
..
25.0
9.0
25.5
16.4
17.3
14.7
19.1
29.7
14.4
15.4
14.8
15.1
..
15.4
13.2
16.9
..
2003
..
..
24.7
9.1
22.8
15.9
16.9
14.1
19.9
14.4
14.0
2002
16.1
12.9
..
..
24.1
9.1
20.0
15.6
16.4
14.0
15.1
14.6
15.9
13.9
14.5
2001
15.7
12.7
..
..
1998
..
..
..
..
1999
2003
..
..
..
..
13.9
12.9
2004
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.7
33.9
..
..
2005
2006
15.2
13.3
17.2
18.1
..
15.3
13.4
16.5
18.2
..
25.7
8.6
24.0
16.7
17.6
15.4
22.3
31.3
14.4
17.1
20.4
19.8
25.0
10.2
35.6
11.0
10.7
9.7
29.8
22.1
33.3
21.3
20.7
13.9
10.6
13.4
12.9
2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.0
13.2
2006
..
..
..
..
2008
15.2
13.6
16.7
18.0
23.5
8.7
23.8
15.4
17.4
15.0
23.6
32.0
14.2
17.8
13.2
20.1
19.8
25.2
10.2
34.7
10.7
11.3
9.2
28.8
22.6
31.1
21.1
19.6
14.0
10.4
..
..
2007
..
..
..
..
15.4
13.6
16.3
17.8
..
22.2
8.9
21.7
15.5
17.4
15.4
25.8 ..
31.6
13.5
17.8
13.5
20.0
20.0
24.1
10.7
33.9
10.9
10.4 ..
8.6
26.5
22.4
29.4
20.1
19.0
13.7
10.3
..
12.7
13.1
2007
2009
..
..
..
..
15.5
12.5
15.8
17.8
..
20.9
8.3
21.6
15.5
17.1
15.4
..
..
7.9
24.6
21.2
29.0
19.1
18.5
13.7
10.1
..
7.7
24.3
19.3
29.2
19.8
18.2
13.3
11.4
..
..
12.9
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
2010
..
..
..
..
2012
15.3
12.5
15.3
18.2
20.4
7.7
22.0
14.6
16.6
15.0
28.7
34.1
15.8
18.6
13.6
18.8
20.5
22.8
9.7
32.2
9.8
7.6
24.6
20.2
28.2
19.7
18.3
13.5
10.1
..
12.3 ..
12.9
2011
15.6
12.4
15.7
18.4
22.1
7.6
24.5
15.1
16.8
15.3
28.3
33.2
15.7
17.4
13.9
19.0
21.0
23.2
9.9
33.2
10.0
31.9
14.6
17.6
13.4
19.2
19.9
23.9
10.2
33.9
10.3
2008
2010
..
20.4
7.0
21.8
14.0
16.1
14.3
27.1
35.5
15.1
18.2
13.5 ..
18.5
21.0
22.6
9.6
28.9
9.6
..
8.0
24.1
18.5
28.7
19.6
17.8
10.4
11.1
..
..
12.4
2011
..
..
..
..
15.3 ..
12.2
14.6
17.8
..
21.5
6.5
19.6
13.9
15.6
14.2
25.2
33.0
14.5
17.8 ..
..
18.1
21.1 ..
21.0
9.2 ..
29.4
8.2
..
7.7
22.3
16.6
26.5
20.2
17.3
10.3
11.2
..
..
12.0
2012
..
..
..
..
2013
..
12.1 ..
14.2 ..
17.5
..
19.7 ..
6.3 ..
18.8 ..
13.8 ..
15.1 ..
14.1 ..
30.5 ..
30.6 ..
13.5 ..
..
..
18.6
..
20.6 ..
..
28.0 ..
7.7 ..
..
7.5
21.6 ..
15.6 ..
26.5 ..
20.4 ..
18.8 ..
10.1 ..
11.0 ..
..
..
11.9 ..
2013
..
..
..
..
2014
17.2
18.5
7.2
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.5
34.3
..
..
..
..
23.2
31.0
..
..
..
..
26.5
28.5
..
..
..
..
21.5
26.1
..
..
..
..
24.4
26.7
..
..
..
..
25.8
26.7
..
..
..
..
26.1
26.0
..
..
..
..
25.5
28.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.0 ..
28.3 ..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
15.3
12.1
14.2
17.5
..
19.7
6.3
18.8
13.8
15.1
14.1
30.5
30.6
13.5
17.8
13.5
18.6
21.1
20.6
9.2
28.0
7.7
..
7.5
21.6
15.6
26.5
20.4
18.8
10.1
11.0
..
..
11.9
16.7
2013
(or nearest year)
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.0
28.3
..
..
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Current expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, per cap
1960
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia
Costa Rica
India
Indonesia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21 ..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
11
16 ..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
16
1963
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
13
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
25 ..
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
27
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
19
13
16
14
28
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
Latvia
Lithuania
Russia
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
Back to table of contents
..
..
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1966
..
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21
..
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..
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..
..
..
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16
28 ..
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17
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7
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17
30
1965
..
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29 ..
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22
..
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17
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18
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8
..
..
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18
32
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
24
1969
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
18
21
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27
..
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9
..
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19
34
..
..
..
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11
..
..
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..
..
..
..
21
37
1968
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
23
40
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23
47 ..
44
42
..
30
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
6 ..
..
..
..
20
..
..
24
43
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53
38
27
63
40
31
49
47
..
39
3
..
..
41
25 ..
12
..
..
..
..
..
24
..
..
26
45
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28
21
..
..
..
..
..
37
..
..
30
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
42
17
33
28
48
..
..
..
..
..
38
15
..
..
..
..
..
61
38
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
44
35
13
..
..
..
..
..
3
33
41
75
80
66
70
54
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
35
61
53
44
77
44
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
40
32
55
52
48
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
48
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
40
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
36
48
37
11
..
1972
36
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
43
34
30
20
20
1970
33 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
42
..
..
36
56
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
35
60
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
1977
47
..
48
..
77
47
..
..
..
..
86
50
45
88
67
..
94
72
58
39
65
42
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43
42 ..
23
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
28
..
44
..
..
..
51
..
..
56
..
..
49
77
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50
..
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
44
69
..
..
54
26
48
39
65
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
49
24
..
..
..
44
..
..
..
..
..
46
..
93
52
10
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
116
86
78
48
..
..
54
85
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
121
83
54
60
107 ..
131
93
..
120
56
..
..
115 ..
18
..
..
59
57
58
..
55
..
..
77
61
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
66
70
150
97
156
86
130
54
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22
..
..
..
..
..
64
58
64
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1982
..
..
90
83
..
10
87
133
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
95
81
10
78
119
..
..
82
80
81
66
95
76
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
153
29
74
75
77
63
84
68
..
..
..
..
..
..
177
61
27
71
68
70
60
182
99
187
56
24
83
82
..
9
96
147
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
163
141
..
..
..
..
167
95
151
57
152
124
75
77
90
..
..
..
..
..
..
138
109
71
1986
84
..
..
..
..
..
1981
138
98
66
1985
77
..
..
..
..
9
69
108
61
96
1980
128
90
59
1984
74
..
..
..
..
1983
68
..
..
..
..
57
105
83
..
..
..
1982
65
112
68
..
..
..
..
..
102
62
54
1981
57
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95
55
49
1980
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
1979
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
89
167 ..
197
108
..
197
65
..
..
155
32
..
..
90
81
86
..
101
..
..
101
88
167
9
100
159
1985
..
..
..
..
..
..
91
..
94
203
121
215
69
169
35
99
96
97
105
98
93
184
10
105
172
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
1988
94
..
102
..
176
152
..
..
103
101
..
..
225
73
..
..
237
80
..
..
108
109
103
..
..
..
..
..
1987
122
99
185
138
120
193
..
121
205
130
225
1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
155 ..
126
208
32 ..
133
251
1990
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
181
..
..
..
135
218
..
..
..
..
178
234
1992
182
282
1993
..
..
..
..
..
..
1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
210
194
213
..
261
..
..
229
215
259
276
..
..
247
252
278
..
206
319
1995
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
342
313
127
249
205
183
185
239
197
243
55 ..
199
294
..
167
274
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
235
335
315
219
176
320
162
315
316
119
229
197
182
167
216
229
185
..
..
..
..
212
156
221
147
267
1991
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
196
..
221
320
311
209
171
277
153
295
309
104
230
187
186
154
232
258
324
320
229
176
..
..
..
..
183
163
159
..
203
314
289
198
165
256
136
292
310
92
1997
215
215
309
292
225
169
..
..
..
..
168
153
121
..
182
315
275
197
198
241
126
289
306
84
1996
198
203
309
287
199
163
..
..
..
..
..
..
171
304
265
180
178
224
117
302
283
78
1995
184
193
288
272
146
150
..
..
146
144
111
156
..
..
142
159
215
102
..
..
..
..
162
280
295
165
163
224
111
291
274
72
135
134
99
139
..
..
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
149
265
1994
165
183
281
263
117
132
..
..
275
239
66
121
128
86
131
106
102
168
13 ..
111
186
..
..
..
..
225
96
268
235
60
115
119
80
123
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
248
207
47
193
39
..
249
89
..
..
1993
149
171
256
244
97
127
128
242
254 ..
121
239
110
..
..
..
..
114
..
238
102
..
..
1992
134
161
231
222
116
115
102
106
..
217
95
..
..
1991
121
153
210
202
205
184
..
..
..
..
111
196
167
92
1990
..
..
..
..
1989
269
234
297
..
224
349
1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
237
386
1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1998
1999
262
291
..
292
325
..
353
..
233
357
336
191
..
350
183
..
..
..
231
..
..
..
282 ..
..
..
..
424
1998
..
485
1999
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
311
295
326
98
351
226
..
327
316
349
115 ..
..
540
2000
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
303
327
206
204
..
..
346
350
368
..
..
600
2001
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
285
259
152
340
490
428
370
308
442
340
481
381
200
318
105
299
290
..
..
..
..
427
352
174
299
97
273
246
291
270
308
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
226
..
..
397
248
391
321
143
284
85
249
478
260
230
129
309
461
401
316
277
400
294
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
337
789
2004
..
..
..
..
..
..
2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
345
833
..
362
899
2006
..
..
..
..
..
..
2008
486
506
551
660
356
297
226
405
569
527
593
468
466
544
235
544
511
355
406
268
407
271
400
254
491
403
427
470
428
442
505
488
305
380
260
385
227
389
240
460
364
405
442
396
427
213
384
239
421
332
382
428
400
415
355
227
393
305
359
417
386
402
..
..
495
453
276
391
242
2007
462
477
518
637
366
266
197
413
545
509
506
435
475
479
..
2003
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
478
429
253
368
231
2006
432
443
511
593
345
267
191
393
520
444
461
374
514
431
313
735
666
2005
430
437
496
553
325
257
159
356
497
452
414
352
487
380
..
481
392
214
348
121
325 ..
..
342
208
373
272
356
380
379
382
..
2002
2004
401
420
483
520
..
..
..
2003
373
387
442
230
217
114
283
420
368
275
375
207
370
297
121
256
..
..
2002
365
358
402
216
208
100
259
383
351
211
..
..
..
..
2001
338
347
376
212
208
..
2000
..
357
320
239
431
595
563
678 ..
444
456
597
256
550
545
378
416
279
444
253 ..
393
263
512
454
417
489
449
471
..
364
942
2007
..
..
..
..
..
..
510
539
579
678
361
324
278
468
613
600
474
529
638
254
578
569
397
422
297
453
395
285
517
517
443
517
475
500
367
961
2008
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
184.6
247.5
..
..
186.8
284.5
..
..
221.4
302.9
..
..
291.3
316.1
..
..
240.6
341.6
..
..
2009
2010
553
516
606
727
..
563
524
609
778
..
437
323
325
468
637
631
840
512
568
667
269
581
632
416
433
305
454
..
..
..
..
995
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
2012
581
545
635
772
..
..
409
311
292
465
648
646
705
611
518
651
287 ..
588
718
462
426
280
465
..
..
401
441
326
339
509
473
560
538
469
478
532
526
471
478
611
644
..
..
..
..
994
1013
384
336
283
459
644
654
761
560
538
679
273
582
656
449
423
303
457
388
312
522
554
465
538
478
525
..
..
2011
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
2011
..
..
..
..
..
..
590 ..
552
549
617
606
766
761
..
435
403
294
288
282
290
472
475
631
622
665
678
588
721
560
527
510
498
652 ..
..
569
572
756 ..
450
470
401 ..
302
294
419
397
..
450
437
322
331
420
392
525
533
503
511
512
545
487
496
685
696
..
..
1014
1034
2012
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
2013
..
..
..
..
..
..
2014
..
..
..
761
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
578
..
..
..
..
..
..
447
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
(or nearest year)
590
549
606
761
..
403
288
290
475
622
678
721
527
498
652
287
572
756
470
401
294
397
..
437
331
392
533
511
545
496
696
..
..
1034
527
2013
(or nearest year)
..
..
..
..
..
..
256.6
358.6
..
..
276.2
365.5
..
..
290.2
381.5
..
..
293.1
438.7
..
..
340.3 ..
444.9 ..
..
..
..
..
340.3
444.9
..
..
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 1
Canada 2
Chile 3
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 1
Israel 1
Italy 1
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 2
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 3
Slovak Republic 2
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 1
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China 1
Colombia 1
India 1
Indonesia 1
Latvia 1
Lithuania 1
1
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
..
1.1
..
..
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
..
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
..
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.3
..
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
1979
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
..
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
Russian Fed. 1
South Africa 1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to practising physicians. Practising physicians are defined as those providing care directly to patients.
2. Data refer to professionally active physicians. They include practising physicians plus other physicians working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of doctors).
3. Data refer to all physicians who are licensed to practice.
..
..
..
..
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 1
Canada 2
Chile 3
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 1
Israel 1
Italy 1
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 2
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 3
Slovak Republic 2
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 1
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China 1
Colombia 1
India 1
Indonesia 1
Latvia 1
Lithuania 1
1
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.4
3.5
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.7
2.9
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.4
..
1.4
..
1.5
..
1.6
..
1.7
..
1.7
..
1.8
..
1.8
..
1.9
..
1.9
..
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
2.4
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.2
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.3
2.5
..
..
..
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.0
2.9
2.6
2.4
3.0
3.3
3.4
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.4
1981
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1982
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.4
..
3.5
..
1991
1.1
..
0.8
0.4
..
3.6
..
1992
1.2
..
0.9
0.5
..
3.1
3.6
1993
1.2
..
0.9
0.5
..
2.9
3.6
1994
1.2
..
1.0
0.5
..
2.9
3.7
1995
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.5
..
2.8
3.7
1996
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.5
..
2.8
3.7
1997
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.5
..
2.9
3.8
1998
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.5
..
2.7
3.7
1999
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.5
..
2.7
3.7
2000
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.5
..
2.9
3.6
2001
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.5
..
2.7
3.6
Russian Fed. 1
South Africa 1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
..
3.9
..
4.0
..
4.0
..
4.1
..
4.5
..
4.3
..
4.3
..
4.3
..
4.3
..
4.4
..
4.5
..
4.6
..
4.6
..
4.6
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to practising physicians. Practising physicians are defined as those providing care directly to patients.
2. Data refer to professionally active physicians. They include practising physicians plus other physicians working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of doctors).
3. Data refer to all physicians who are licensed to practice
4.6
..
4.6
..
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 1
Canada 2
Chile 3
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 1
Israel 1
Italy 1
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 2
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 3
Slovak Republic 2
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 1
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China 1
Colombia 1
India 1
Indonesia 1
Latvia 1
Lithuania 1
1
2011
3.3
4.8
2.9
2.4
1.6
3.6
3.6
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.8
6.3
3.0
3.5
2.7
3.3
..
..
2.0
2.8
2.1
3.1
2.6
4.2
2.2
4.0
3.3
2.5
3.8
4.0
3.8
1.7
2.7
2.5
2012
3.3
4.9
2.9
2.5
1.7
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.0
3.3
4.0
6.3
3.1
3.6
2.7
3.3
3.9
2.3
2.1
2.8
2.1
3.3
2.7
4.2
2.2
4.1
3.4
2.5
3.8
4.0
3.9
1.7
2.8
2.5
2013
3.4
5.0
3.0
2.6
1.9
3.7
..
3.3
3.0
3.3
4.1
6.3
3.2
3.6
2.7
3.4
3.9
..
2.2
2.8
2.2
3.3
2.8
4.3
2.2
4.3
3.4
2.6
3.8
..
4.0
1.8
2.8
2.6
2002
2011
2012
2013
1.4
1.1
1.3
0.6
..
2.8
3.7
2003
1.5
1.2
1.4
0.6
..
2.8
3.7
2004
1.6
1.2
1.4
0.6
..
2.9
3.6
2005
1.7
1.2
1.5
0.6
..
3.0
3.7
2006
1.7
1.3
1.5
0.6
..
3.0
3.8
2007
1.8
1.3
1.5
0.6
..
3.1
3.9
2008
1.8
1.3
1.6
0.7
..
3.2
3.9
2009
1.8
1.4
1.6
0.7
..
3.2
3.9
2010
1.8
1.5
1.7
0.7
..
3.1
4.0
..
1.5
1.7
0.8
..
3.1
4.1
..
1.6
1.7
0.7
0.3
3.1
4.2
..
1.7
1.8
0.7
0.3
3.2
4.3
Russian Fed. 1
South Africa 1
4.7
..
4.7
..
4.8
..
4.8
..
4.9
..
5.0
0.7
4.9
0.7
5.0
0.7
5.0
0.7
5.1
0.7
4.9
0.7
4.9
0.8
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to practising physicians. Practising physicians are defined as those providing care directly to patients.
2. Data refer to professionally active physicians. They include practising physicians plus other physicians working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of doctors).
3. Data refer to all physicians who are licensed to practice
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 1
Canada 1
Chile 3
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 2
Israel 1
Italy 2
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 2
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 2
Slovak Republic 2
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 2
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China1
Colombia1
India1
Indonesia1
1
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
10.3
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.6
10.9
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.6
12.1
11.6
11.1
11.5
10.8
10.8
10.4
10.3
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
6.5
6.5
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.0
7.9
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.4
9.8
10.6
11.2
11.7
7.4
7.6
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
4.9
5.1
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.4
8.9
9.3
10.0
10.7
11.0
11.1
11.4
11.8
11.9
12.1
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.8
12.9
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.5
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.8
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.9
7.4
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
..
..
..
2.2
..
..
..
..
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.3
..
..
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
..
0.5
..
..
..
..
1981
..
..
..
..
..
..
1982
..
..
..
..
..
..
1983
..
..
..
..
..
..
1984
..
..
..
..
..
..
1985
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988
..
..
..
..
..
..
1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
0.2
0.8
0.3
..
..
..
1991
0.3
..
0.3
..
..
..
1992
0.3
..
0.3
..
..
..
1993
0.3
..
0.4
..
..
..
1994
0.3
..
0.4
..
..
..
1995
0.3
0.9
0.4
..
..
..
1996
0.3
0.9
0.4
..
..
..
1997
0.4
1.0
0.4
..
..
..
1998
0.4
1.0
0.4
..
..
10.4
1999
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.7
..
Latvia1
Lithuania1
Russian Fed.1
South Africa1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
5.7
..
6.7
..
5.9
8.9
6.3
..
5.4
8.9
6.3
..
5.1
8.8
6.4
..
4.6
9.0
6.7
..
4.9
8.9
6.8
..
4.9
9.0
6.6
..
4.7
8.8
6.6
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to practising nurses. Practising nurses are defined as those providing care directly to patients.
2. Data refer to professionally active nurses. They include practising nurses plus other nurses working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of nurses).
3. Data refer to all nurses who are licensed to practice.
4.5
8.8
6.5
..
4.7
7.9
6.5
..
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 1
Canada 1
Chile 3
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 2
Israel 1
Italy 2
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 2
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 2
Slovak Republic 2
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 2
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China1
Colombia1
India1
Indonesia1
1
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10.1
10.0
9.9
9.9
10.2
9.8
..
10.2
10.3
10.2
..
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
7.6
7.5
9.5
8.5
8.5
8.7
8.8
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.1
12.4
12.9
13.5
13.6
14.0
14.4
14.5
14.3
14.9
15.6
15.9
5.8
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.1
10.7
..
..
..
12.1
12.6
13.2
13.4
13.1
13.6
13.9
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.6
7.9
8.2
8.5
10.5
10.6
10.7
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.5
11.7
12.0
12.2
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.6
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
13.3
13.1
13.3
13.6
13.7
14.0
13.7
14.0
14.9
15.3
14.5
..
..
..
..
12.3
12.2
12.5
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.8
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
..
8.8
..
9.2
..
9.6
..
10.1
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.6
7.4
7.5
7.8
8.9
9.1
11.0
10.9
..
..
11.1
11.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.7
11.7
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
9.0
8.8
9.2
9.7
9.7
10.0
..
..
12.1
12.8
13.2
13.6
13.9
13.9
14.0
15.9
16.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.7
7.4
7.3
6.9
6.5
6.3
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.1
6.1
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.2
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.7
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
12.9
13.2
13.7
14.3
14.1
14.1
14.5
14.7
14.9
15.2
16.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
9.0
9.3
9.6
10.0
10.1
10.2
9.9
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.5
10.2
2000
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.7
..
10.2
2001
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.8
..
10.2
2002
0.5
1.0
0.6
..
..
10.1
2003
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.8
..
10.3
2004
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.8
..
10.4
2005
0.6
1.0
0.7
..
..
10.5
2006
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.8
..
10.6
2007
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.8
..
10.8
2008
0.9
1.3
0.8
0.8
..
10.8
2009
..
1.4
0.8
0.9
0.8
10.9
2010
1.5
1.5
0.9
0.9
0.7
2011
10.2
7.8
9.3
9.3
..
8.0
16.0
6.2
14.1
8.7
12.3
3.6
6.2
14.8
12.2
4.8
6.5
..
4.7
11.3
2.5
11.9
10.1
16.4
5.3
5.9
5.9
8.3
5.2
11.1
16.6
1.7
8.4
2012
10.2
7.8
9.5
9.4
4.2
8.1
16.3
6.2
14.1
9.1
12.6
..
6.3
15.2
12.6
4.8
6.4
10.5
4.8
11.9
2.6
12.1
10.0
16.5
5.6
6.0
5.8
8.2
5.2
11.2
17.0
1.8
8.2
11.1
11.2
2011
..
1.6
0.9
1.0
0.9
2012
..
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
2013
2014
11.52 ..
..
..
.. ..
9.5
..
5.6
7
8.0
..
..
..
6.2
..
..
..
9.4
9.7
13.0
..
..
..
6.4
..
15.5
15.3
12.4
..
4.9
..
6.1
..
..
..
5.2
5.6
11.9
..
2.6
..
12.1
..
10.0
10.4
16.7
..
5.3
..
6.1
..
5.8
..
8.3
..
5.1
..
..
..
17.4
..
1.8
..
8.2
8.3
11.1
2013
..
2.0
1.03
1.3
1.2
..
2014
..
..
1.08
..
..
Latvia1
Lithuania1
Russian Fed.1
South Africa1
4.6
7.6
6.9
..
4.5
7.6
7.0
0.9
4.6
7.4
7.2
0.9
4.7
7.3
7.2
0.9
4.9
7.3
7.3
0.9
5.0
7.3
7.3
0.9
5.6
7.4
7.4
0.9
5.5
7.4
7.4
0.9
5.6
7.5
7.3
1.0
4.9
7.4
7.3
1.0
5.0
7.4
7.3
1.0
5.0
7.5
7.4
1.1
4.9
7.6
7.4
1.1
4.9
7.6
7.4
1.2
..
..
..
1.3
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to practising nurses. Practising nurses are defined as those providing care directly to patients.
2. Data refer to professionally active nurses. They include practising nurses plus other nurses working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of nurses).
3. Data refer to all nurses who are licensed to practice
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
9.3
8.6
8.6
8.9
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.2
8.0
7.4
6.2
7.0
6.5
7.4
7.4
7.6
8.1
7.5
7.3
15.0
18.1
19.1
20.3
22.3
20.0
20.4
21.1
20.1
19.6
18.5
16.3
15.1
14.3
14.0
13.1
13.9
13.5
15.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.9
10.6
11.3
11.7
10.6
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.2
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.7
5.3
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
12.7
12.5
12.3
12.8
13.6
10.9
8.9
9.7
9.6
9.0
10.9
11.3
11.7
13.3
13.5
11.9
11.4
9.3
12.4
13.4
13.5
15.3
14.4
11.1
11.4
11.5
10.0
10.4
9.7
9.6
9.0
7.3
6.8
6.3
7.8
7.1
7.8
18.3
18.0
17.9
18.0
17.1
16.9
18.2
15.7
16.6
10.8
12.7
10.6
11.4
11.4
12.6
11.2
8.8
9.3
8.4
13.0
12.5
11.7
10.7
6.3
8.6
8.7
9.6
9.5
10.4
9.3
9.4
10.4
11.7
13.9
13.9
11.3
10.4
10.7
16.2
15.7
15.1
14.2
15.2
15.0
12.5
12.8
12.2
10.7
9.2
9.2
9.2
8.3
8.2
7.8
7.9
7.9
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
13.7
12.6
12.8
11.5
11.4
12.4
11.8
9.6
10.0
8.9
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
12.5
13.3
12.7
13.4
11.3
..
..
..
..
9.2
9.4
8.8
9.2
9.1
8.8
8.6
9.4
9.0
9.5
9.4
9.7
9.8
9.5
7.7
15.8
13.4
17.1
19.4
19.2
21.5
24.7
18.7
20.8
15.8
14.9
10.9
11.5
16.3
15.4
12.3
13.8
15.5
11.0
13.7
13.5
14.0
13.4
13.2
12.4
12.2
12.5
11.6
12.6
12.2
12.0
12.2
12.5
12.2
12.9
14.3
14.1
13.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
6.1
5.1
6.6
5.3
5.5
5.1
5.3
4.0
4.1
5.0
5.8
25.3
..
26.8
..
24.8
23.1
23.1
..
20.4
20.3
18.4
16.9
15.4
13.7
12.8
12.0
11.5
10.7
11.0
5.7
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.8
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.3
6.1
6.3
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
10.3
10.1
..
11.9
12.1
11.0
9.7
9.1
8.5
7.9
8.0
7.9
9.1
9.4
8.8
7.4
9.2
9.1
8.8
9.2
7.6
6.9
6.9
7.1
6.9
8.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.0
7.0
7.1
7.0
6.6
8.3
8.1
9.1
8.5
8.8
7.7
8.4
7.3
7.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.9
7.1
7.3
6.9
7.1
7.5
9.5
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.7
9.3
8.6
8.3
8.0
8.6
9.0
9.9
10.5
9.5
10.7
9.5
8.0
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
9.2
8.3
7.2
6.7
4.8
4.1
3.3
3.6
4.1
4.1
4.9
5.0
5.1
13.7
..
14.0
..
9.2
9.0
8.5
8.9
7.8
8.2
7.6
8.4
8.1
10.8
10.9
12.8
16.9
12.1
11.1
7.8
..
6.8
..
6.6
4.5
4.7
6.9
6.7
5.5
7.3
5.9
5.3
6.2
5.4
7.7
7.1
6.0
6.3
20.7
23.6
27.8
27.2
19.0
20.5
18.2
17.4
14.5
13.8
13.4
13.4
12.6
11.3
11.8
11.6
10.5
11.0
12.2
10.5
10.8
11.5
12.5
11.2
10.4
10.2
10.7
9.6
10.0
8.3
8.8
8.2
8.6
7.7
8.7
8.0
9.7
8.7
13.5
14.1
13.9
13.6
12.9
14.1
13.4
13.8
13.0
11.1
12.2
10.4
10.2
9.6
9.7
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.9
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.6
4.8
4.3
4.6
5.4
6.1
7.3
8.0
8.1
8.5
8.2
8.1
7.8
6.7
6.7
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
7.8
7.5
6.4
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.3
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.5
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
12.8
13.5
12.3
13.8
14.8
13.4
14.5
12.3
11.2
12.3
9.1
8.3
12.2
10.3
12.5
10.7
11.0
10.0
8.4
13.5
12.5
12.9
11.6
12.3
12.2
12.9
11.6
10.9
10.1
10.0
10.5
12.7
12.8
12.5
12.0
11.7
9.7
8.2
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
7.4
7.4
7.0
7.3
7.4
8.7
8.9
9.2
10.2
11.2
10.9
12.1
14.2
18.7
12.9
22.0
18.7
20.1
19.1
17.6
22.1
21.8
20.7
17.5
11.1
10.1
11.1
10.2
11.5
8.0
7.3
6.5
6.9
7.1
7.9
9.0
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
5.2
5.5
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.9
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
4.6
4.0
4.9
6.5
5.5
8.5
7.9
9.0
8.3
9.9
10.0
10.5
10.2
10.8
11.2
12.6
13.9
8.6
10.7
12.3
15.7
17.2
20.0
21.3
20.6
21.8
20.4
21.8
21.8
4.4
4.7
6.4
6.5
7.5
7.1
7.8
9.5
7.9
8.4
9.0
11.2
6.7
7.8
7.2
7.0
8.6
6.6
6.4
7.5
6.9
10.3
9.4
11.2
6.6
6.5
5.9
5.2
6.2
5.7
5.5
5.3
6.0
6.6
6.9
7.2
11.4
11.2
10.9
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.6
11.6
12.0
12.3
12.1
11.9
..
12.7
..
..
..
13.3
14.7
14.3
..
..
..
9.1
9.3
10.0
10.2
9.6
11.1
11.4
10.6
10.0
9.6
9.2
10.4
13.7
11.7
11.9
13.2
10.4
12.0
14.8
13.2
11.6
15.4
11.6
13.8
13.6
14.4
14.3
14.5
15.2
15.7
14.3
15.0
16.5
15.0
15.9
17.2
5.7
5.5
4.3
4.7
4.5
5.0
4.5
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.0
4.1
11.9
11.5
11.3
12.3
12.7
11.5
11.1
10.6
11.7
11.6
11.3
11.4
6.1
5.9
5.8
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.9
6.0
7.7
7.5
7.9
8.4
9.3
8.7
9.1
8.2
9.0
9.1
9.1
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
8.5
9.7
9.2
10.3
10.9
9.8
10.9
11.6
11.2
11.2
10.0
8.9
8.9
9.7
10.2
10.5
10.8
11.3
12.3
12.3
12.6
13.7
7.0
7.4
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.0
7.2
6.9
6.7
7.2
7.8
7.3
9.0
9.1
9.2
8.3
10.1
10.1
10.1
9.9
10.6
10.4
10.7
11.3
6.0
6.0
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.2
6.1
6.7
7.2
7.3
8.1
5.4
5.9
5.7
5.3
5.8
6.6
7.0
7.7
9.8
10.4
10.7
11.9
11.0
10.8
9.8
9.9
10.7
10.6
10.4
9.5
10.0
8.5
7.8
10.7
6.9
5.3
6.1
7.6
8.2
7.6
8.1
6.4
6.4
8.6
7.9
11.2
10.8
10.5
10.1
9.9
9.5
9.8
9.3
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.4
9.2
9.4
9.1
9.1
8.7
9.4
8.9
8.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.7
10.3
11.5
10.5
10.8
9.6
8.5
9.1
8.4
7.9
8.1
8.7
9.4
10.4
6.7
7.6
7.6
7.1
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.2
7.0
6.9
6.6
7.0
7.1
7.5
7.2
9.2
10.3
11.0
11.3
12.2
12.3
13.1
13.2
13.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.7
6.6
2011
13.5
16.8
10.2
7.4
6.2
13.9
21.2
9.4
11.5
8.7
11.7
..
11.5
13.8
16.1
4.9
11.3
6.0
8.0
..
11.4
14.7
8.0
11.5
8.8
12.2
10.9
10.0
9.0
10.7
9.4
6.9
13.3
6.9
2012
14.0
13.9
10.6
7.6
7.8
15.1
18.6
11.1
14.6
9.0
11.9
9.2
13.9
15.3
17.0
3.8
11.1
5.9
8.2
..
11.6
14.7
7.9
12.3
9.3
13.3
11.5
12.9
9.5
11.8
9.8
6.6
13.9
7.0
2013
15.5
..
10.5
7.5
5.9
12.7
18.4
10.9
11.5
..
12.2
..
15.1
..
20.3
5.1
11.2
6.0
8.0
..
9.9
14.4
8.5
11.4
9.9
13.6
12.8
11.9
10.2
10.3
9.7
6.5
13.2
7.3
2014
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
6.8
3.6
3.9
4.7
4.6
3.8
4.2
5.6
5.0
6.4
7.5
8.5
8.9
6.9
7.3
8.7
7.7
7.3
6.5
7.9
8.2
10.1
12.5
12.6
2011
11.3
13.4
2012
11.5
13.2
2013
13.5
14.8
2014
13.7
..
..
..
11.4
..
8.6
..
19.7
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
8.2
..
..
..
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece 1
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden 1
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.3
33.0
37.3
39.2
43.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.3
39.1
41.4
44.6
40.2
40.8
46.2
40.7
39.3
45.1
45.3
51.5
60.6
65.9
71.4
63.1
48.4
42.5
41.7
29.6
30.6
30.1
31.5
34.9
35.7
36.2
37.3
38.3
35.8
36.2
35.1
34.5
49.1
60.3
65.6
84.5
90.4
100.1
26.3
26.3
30.7
30.5
29.3
30.6
26.2
30.7
28.9
28.9
30.4
33.2
39.7
29.6
24.3
21.2
19.6
16.3
21.0
74.7
68.5
70.3
76.6
69.3
85.6
87.9
97.1
87.5
80.5
60.3
86.4
110.7
130.9
133.2
112.6
88.3
90.3
86.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
21.1
22.3
24.7
22.7
25.5
26.3
24.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41.5
41.9
44.2
..
..
..
5.1
3.6
4.7
..
..
12.7
..
..
11.9
11.1
10.0
8.8
7.9
7.9
9.2
7.9
..
..
..
..
79.4
78.1
80.0
43.0
43.2
39.4
49.5
47.3
54.2
57.5
55.9
52.1
44.5
52.6
51.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.6
71.2
73.0
62.4
60.6
59.0
53.2
55.5
53.4
51.7
49.4
43.2
43.5
44.9
34.7
42.1
37.1
37.9
38.4
42.3
39.6
36.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.1
31.6
33.0
34.4
36.0
37.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.4
26.3
21.6
20.0
23.8
18.0
18.5
21.9
24.9
16.2
20.4
19.9
19.1
11.3
..
24.5
15.9
24.1
34.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.4
58.4
55.4
..
45.7
59.2
59.4
50.9
51.3
51.6
55.4
39.2
44.1
43.7
31.7
32.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41.4
41.5
43.7
45.2
47.8
45.3
45.1
44.9
40.9
44.2
49.1
48.6
47.6
47.8
52.4
60.0
64.9
64.0
65.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.0
18.0
17.0
18.5
18.5
14.1
39.6
..
39.1
..
44.9
45.2
43.7
43.1
40.1
42.2
41.0
44.1
49.2
56.9
64.0
76.7
65.0
49.8
49.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.0
12.3
10.9
12.2
12.4
12.8
12.9
14.6
14.0
14.9
13.5
14.2
13.5
16.2
20.0
20.5
20.6
21.0
20.6
43.8
45.3
45.0
31.5
32.8
37.5
36.0
36.3
35.3
35.3
37.8
38.0
40.6
38.0
42.9
17.9
28.6
35.5
35.6
47.8
46.9
47.2
47.8
48.9
49.4
49.8
50.5
47.2
46.7
46.0
46.1
46.0
47.7
55.4
54.0
54.0
55.9
47.6
5.4
4.9
6.1
6.4
2.7
1.6
1.8
2.9
3.3
3.7
4.7
3.9
7.8
11.9
12.3
14.1
18.2
13.0
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
..
..
..
..
50.41
42.31
51.89
51.97
51.41
43.67
41.5
41.23
20.05
27.37
33.84
17.62
15.41
13.86
46.94
51.27
50.97
50.1
51.33
46.04
45.18
44.49
42.19
47.83
46.41
46
16.62
36.12
34.34
27.09
21.05
20.59
15.69
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to professional nursing graduates only, excluding graduates from lower level nursing programmes.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.6
63.5
67.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.5
59.0
58.8
48.0
55.7
46.0
44.7
44.3
43.3
42.0
38.2
39.6
31.5
33.6
32.5
37.3
41.7
..
25.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.0
44.8
45.1
49.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.2
16.8
14.7
16.9
29.1
41.3
41.1
15.6
45.0
43.4
46.5
50.6
47.4
49.1
35.4
15.5
14.0
12.3
104.7
103.6
101.9
105.9
80.3
84.9
81.1
83.8
84.7
90.7
83.2
94.0
5.1
19.8
23.6
29.3
31.8
28.6
35.7
34.9
44.1
28.2
35.4
31.4
79.1
69.0
61.6
59.3
51.4
47.8
44.8
46.6
49.8
56.1
57.6
62.8
24.5
22.7
22.8
24.8
27.8
31.3
33.3
33.1
33.9
33.6
34.3
34.4
44.0
40.4
41.3
39.9
40.0
43.3
44.4
46.3
45.6
43.7
45.1
45.1
7.5
8.7
9.1
11.4
11.9
14.0
15.4
13.8
..
..
..
..
42.8
44.5
46.3
42.2
41.8
43.9
41.8
40.0
36.6
31.5
33.6
28.6
63.8
57.6
66.3
53.2
57.3
81.8
67.4
90.9
71.9
103.0
64.7
78.0
40.1
38.4
26.5
31.3
30.3
44.2
34.3
35.3
32.1
35.0
31.8
36.0
..
15.8
17.1
19.5
16.0
15.9
16.6
15.3
14.1
13.1
11.5
11.1
4.3
5.5
5.5
10.0
12.2
15.4
15.6
16.2
18.0
17.2
18.3
16.5
37.5
37.3
37.0
36.4
36.3
36.2
35.1
35.9
36.2
37.4
36.8
38.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.2
66.3
71.7
77.9
91.6
22.3
30.5
36.9
30.0
28.1
21.2
19.4
18.8
18.3
16.6
17.9
19.9
..
1.8
2.6
3.0
2.7
3.8
4.7
5.2
6.4
6.5
8.1
9.5
33.5
28.5
36.1
39.0
38.5
35.8
33.1
34.0
35.9
37.6
38.3
39.2
32.5
31.8
31.4
29.2
27.9
31.8
31.7
33.5
31.2
32.1
31.1
33.3
69.3
69.9
73.7
75.9
75.9
75.2
79.0
77.1
78.5
68.8
72.2
65.5
1.1
1.1
1.8
2.4
2.5
4.3
7.1
18.2
20.8
24.1
22.1
25.4
16.0
16.7
18.6
4.0
17.5
21.0
28.1
32.9
34.1
33.8
35.9
35.1
55.7
53.9
49.5
51.8
41.3
61.2
32.2
69.5
..
50.4
56.8
58.7
..
68.6
71.9
85.5
71.8
76.9
74.0
85.9
88.6
84.7
80.5
81.3
21.5
21.5
21.1
20.3
20.7
19.9
19.9
19.7
19.3
19.6
20.4
21.7
34.6
32.7
33.7
36.3
38.2
42.7
50.5
49.9
45.7
44.6
42.6
43.5
54.9
57.4
67.8
59.9
67.8
63.2
61.1
60.8
65.7
67.0
74.1
76.5
4.2
3.2
3.4
3.7
4.3
5.9
7.5
7.8
10.0
5.5
6.0
15.9
..
..
..
24.5
30.3
32.4
33.1
34.4
34.9
33.0
29.3
32.9
..
..
35.8
37.3
40.9
45.8
50.6
55.0
57.6
61.1
63.4
65.2
2011
71.6
57.4
37.5
54.7
37.3
17.4
96.0
34.4
63.7
35.5
45.2
..
25.5
65.2
37.6
11.3
19.2
38.7
94.4
25.1
9.9
38.0
34.6
67.6
45.5
32.1
58.5
81.8
24.9
44.3
78.1
18.9
34.2
65.1
2012
71.8
54.5
42.6
55.5
39.9
17.2
92.4
35.0
66.4
40.4
52.5
24.4
26.2
69.8
33.1
14.0
20.4
39.3
91.8
24.5
10.5
37.1
36.7
70.2
32.6
28.6
63.4
78.5
17.5
39.8
71.3
19.8
36.8
66.4
2013
74.8
..
47.4
54.2
43.9
14.9
..
36.3
68.9
39.0
55.3
..
34.0
..
33.2
15.8
23.0
40.9
97.3
11.2
10.8
37.5
44.0
71.9
35.7
25.5
63.1
77.6
18.8
40.0
83.6
..
42.1
63.4
2014
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
9.71
9.59
9.84
14.02
14.6
16.7
17.73
19.34
25.18
21.59
19.98
38.43
5.05
17.4
14.26
11.5
18.89
14.78
21.04
20.25
28.87
21.51
20.3
19.34
2011
79.91
19.45
2012
29.1
16.94
2013
92.66
17.51
2014
27.24
..
..
..
47.1
..
53.0
..
..
..
66.8
..
..
..
..
..
22.1
..
42.6
..
..
..
..
47.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.2
6.9
6.2
..
5.8
..
5.4
..
4.9
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
9.3
9.1
9.0
8.4
8.3
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.4
8.0
7.9
7.9
6.8
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.0
5.8
5.5
5.4
..
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
..
..
..
..
10.1
..
..
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
4.5
12.2
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.6
11.3
9.7
9.6
8.6
8.4
7.9
7.7
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.3
6.2
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
11.8
11.9
11.7
10.6
10.5
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.3
9.1
9.0
..
..
9.0
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
7.9
9.1
8.4
8.2
8.0
8.0
7.6
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
9.6
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.1
7.2
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.3
6.6
5.9
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.1
15.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
..
..
..
..
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
8.2
8.0
6.9
..
..
..
..
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.4
..
..
..
..
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
15.2
15.5
15.0
15.0
14.9
14.6
14.2
13.7
13.3
12.9
12.4
11.9
6.7
6.1
5.2
4.8
4.3
3.9
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
13.89
..
..
..
..
13.64
14.19
14.24
14.09
13.48
13.44
13.43
12.69
12.23
12.06
11.19
10.43
9.8
9.61
12.07
12.2
12.29
12.36
12.54
12.78
12.77
12.8
12.81
12.66
12.49
12.47
12.05
11.84
11.17
10.94
10.6
9.6
9.07
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
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Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
..
3.8
3.8
3.8
8.1
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.4
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.0
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.0
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
7.5
7.0
6.6
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.3
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.0
6.7
6.6
6.3
5.9
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.4
9.2
9.1
9.0
8.9
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.8
..
8.2
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.0
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.6
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.1
4.9
3.1
3.0
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14.0
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.5
4.3
4.7
4.5
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.9
6.5
7.3
7.7
8.2
8.8
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
2.7
3.9
3.8
3.8
5.0
5.0
5.3
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.3
..
..
..
..
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
8.0
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.3
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.5
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
6.6
6.3
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.0
..
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
..
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
2.9
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
2011
3.8
7.7
6.4
2.7
2.2
6.8
3.1
5.4
5.5
6.4
8.2
4.8
7.2
3.3
2.9
3.1
3.5
13.4
9.6
5.3
1.6
..
2.8
4.2
6.6
3.4
6.1
4.6
3.1
2.7
4.9
2.5
2.9
3.0
2012
3.8
7.7
6.3
2.7
2.2
6.7
..
5.5
5.3
6.3
8.3
..
7.0
3.3
2.8
3.1
3.4
13.4
10.3
5.2
1.6
..
2.8
4.0
6.6
3.4
5.9
4.5
3.0
2.6
4.8
2.7
2.8
2.9
2013
2014
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
9.03
8.77
8.28
7.87
7.95
7.91
7.9
7.85
7.83
7.77
6.74
5.68
8.95
8.83
8.33
8.1
7.85
7.57
7.28
7.15
7.19
7.18
7.18
7.16
2011
5.88
7.45
2012
5.89
7.43
2013
5.8
7.28
2014
..
7.7
6.3
..
2.2
6.5
3.1
5.0
4.9
6.3
8.3
..
7.0
3.2
2.8
3.1
..
13.3
11.0
5.1
1.6
..
2.8
3.9
6.6
3.4
5.8
4.6
3.0
2.6
4.7
2.7
2.8
..
..
..
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
..
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
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Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.3
..
5.2
..
4.9
..
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.6
5.5
..
..
..
..
5.9
5.9
5.6
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
..
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
6.9
6.6
6.3
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.8
9.6
..
..
..
..
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.4
9.2
9.1
7.6
7.6
6.6
6.6
6.1
6.0
5.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.9
4.9
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
..
..
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.1
7.0
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.1
6.2
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.3
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.5
11.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
5.6
..
..
..
..
5.7
5.7
5.7
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.2
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.8
..
..
..
..
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
11.83
..
..
..
..
11.58
12.09
12.16
12.03
9.97
9.97
10.19
9.79
9.41
9.16
8.32
7.36
6.95
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.88
9.71
9.14
8.93
8.62
7.69
6.98
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
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Australia
Austria
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Canada
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Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
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Germany
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Hungary
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Ireland
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Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
..
3.4
3.4
3.4
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.8
1.8
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
5.8
5.4
5.1
4.4
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
2.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.3
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
..
5.8
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.6
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
4.6
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
10.3
9.6
9.3
9.0
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.1
8.0
3.6
3.9
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
5.0
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
2.5
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.1
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
4.4
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.1
..
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
..
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.4
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2011
3.4
5.6
4.1
1.7
2.0
4.7
2.5
3.5
3.0
3.4
5.3
4.1
4.2
2.3
2.2
1.9
2.8
8.0
5.9
4.1
1.6
3.3
2.6
2.5
4.4
2.8
4.5
3.7
2.4
2.0
3.0
2.5
2.4
2.5
2012
3.4
5.5
4.0
1.7
1.9
4.6
..
3.6
2.9
3.4
5.4
..
4.0
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.8
7.9
6.1
4.0
1.5
3.3
2.6
2.3
4.3
2.9
4.4
3.6
2.3
2.0
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.5
2013
2014
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
6.46
6.12
5.78
5.52
5.52
5.46
5.39
5.33
5.31
5.28
4.5
3.54
6.75
6.61
6.28
6.09
5.88
5.64
5.43
5.29
5.32
5.3
5.3
5.28
2011
3.58
5.38
2012
3.56
5.38
2013
3.5
5.3
2014
..
5.4
4.0
..
1.9
4.4
2.5
3.4
2.8
3.4
5.3
..
4.0
2.3
2.1
1.9
..
7.9
6.2
3.9
1.6
..
2.6
2.3
4.3
2.8
4.2
3.6
2.3
1.9
2.9
2.6
2.3
..
..
..
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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Australia
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Czech Republic
Denmark
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Japan
Korea
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Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
..
0.6
..
0.6
..
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.5
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.6
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
1.4
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.6
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
..
..
..
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
..
..
..
..
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
2.06
..
..
..
..
2.06
2.1
2.08
2.07
2.65
2.6
2.4
2.25
2.26
2.21
2.19
1.98
1.96
1.98
1.66
1.73
1.81
1.83
1.9
1.87
1.87
1.92
1.92
1.91
1.65
1.6
1.49
1.47
1.36
1.34
1.33
1.29
1.25
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
..
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2011
0.4
0.6
1.8
0.4
0.1
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.1
2.7
0.9
0.9
0.0
..
0.2
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.2
2012
0.4
0.6
1.7
0.4
0.1
1.0
..
0.5
0.7
0.9
0.9
..
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.1
2.7
0.9
0.9
0.0
..
0.2
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.2
2013
2014
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.84
1.86
1.72
1.6
1.59
1.6
1.59
1.59
1.6
1.61
1.41
1.28
1.27
1.28
1.23
1.11
1.09
1.09
1.06
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.08
1.07
2011
1.29
1.11
2012
1.29
1.1
2013
1.25
1.09
2014
..
0.6
1.7
..
0.1
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
..
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.4
..
2.7
0.9
0.9
0.0
..
0.2
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.5
..
..
..
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.4
..
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium 1
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland 1
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.0
3.5
4.5
6.0
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.8
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
8.5
8.5
11.0
11.0
11.7
13.4
13.5
15.9
16.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
7.0
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.0
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
..
1.8
..
..
2.5
4.2
..
4.7
4.9
5.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
8.6
9.1
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.4
2.8
3.3
4.3
5.7
6.6
8.3
9.1
9.9
11.0
12.5
13.0
14.0
14.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.4
3.2
3.9
4.8
..
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.3
2.8
3.2
3.7
4.4
4.9
5.5
6.0
6.2
6.6
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.2
10.7
14.0
17.4
17.3
20.5
20.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1
5.8
6.3
7.8
9.1
10.9
11.9
14.1
15.0
6.1
..
..
12.5
..
..
18.8
..
..
23.2
..
..
35.3
..
..
40.1
..
..
1.4
1.8
2.9
3.9
4.7
5.1
..
..
5.4
6.8
7.9
9.0
11.1
12.1
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
4.5
11.1
10.9
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.8
2.5
..
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
1.0
1.9
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.3
2.1
2.1
3.7
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
13.2
13.0
12.9
12.9
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.8
1.4
2.1
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
6.2
5.0
4.5
5.0
5.4
..
..
..
11.5
..
12.3
..
13.5
..
15.4
..
20.1
..
22.0
26.7
..
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.31
0.88
2.68
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.29
0.86
0.87
0.88
1.18
1.5
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Australia
Austria
Belgium 1
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland 1
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
2014
15.2
..
..
..
9.4
..
..
..
..
10.9
..
..
..
..
13.5
2.8
..
..
25.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
38.1
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
2014
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium 1
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13.8
..
16.7
..
18.5
20.6
22.0
23.3
24.2
25.5
26.3
29.1
34.4
40.6
45.7
51.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
25.2
26.1
26.0
26.1
26.6
27.1
27.2
29.3
29.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
10.9
12.5
7.2
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.7
8.0
..
8.2
..
..
..
9.8
..
10.3
10.7
11.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
4.7
5.7
6.2
6.7
6.9
7.2
8.1
9.1
9.7
11.5
12.1
12.7
12.7
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
13.3
13.8
14.5
14.4
14.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
9.8
10.2
10.5
11.3
11.8
11.8
12.5
12.5
12.2
12.8
13.5
13.7
13.3
14.0
14.2
14.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
7.2
7.0
7.4
7.6
8.1
8.8
10.0
..
..
..
..
8.2
8.6
9.1
9.6
10.6
11.2
12.2
12.7
13.6
14.0
14.6
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.2
1.9
3.0
3.1
3.9
4.2
4.6
5.0
4.6
5.0
5.1
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.8
7.1
11.8
15.5
19.2
19.0
18.8
18.7
14.9
14.8
18.3
21.6
21.3
17.6
20.9
20.7
17.1
23.6
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.6
6.4
6.2
5.8
6.3
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8
18.0
19.0
21.1
23.0
24.1
23.9
26.2
27.8
55.2
..
..
63.8
..
..
74.7
..
..
84.4
..
..
92.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
13.7
15.5
20.1
21.0
23.1
23.0
28.4
27.3
31.0
31.9
31.5
32.3
5.2
5.2
23.0
22.6
27.3
26.9
26.6
26.2
25.9
25.6
25.2
24.9
24.7
26.6
28.4
28.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.4
7.3
..
7.2
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
8.2
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
9.0
8.9
8.9
8.8
10.6
11.1
11.4
12.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
4.2
4.4
5.2
5.8
6.3
6.9
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
10.2
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.0
10.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
5.4
6.3
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
6.9
7.3
6.9
7.0
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
..
25.1
..
28.9
..
29.3
32.3
..
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.87
8.99
9.09
13.55
15.02
18.31
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.57
7.2
8.71
9.08
11.55
12.04
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Australia
Austria
Belgium 1
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
4.0
4.5
4.5
5.0
5.1
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.6
6.8
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.7
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.8
12.9
12.9
13.2
12.9
12.9
12.7
11.8
11.5
11.0
11.3
12.4
12.5
13.2
12.9
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.2
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.7
8.6
8.8
9.1
9.0
8.5
7.7
7.7
7.2
5.3
5.8
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.3
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.8
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3
5.7
6.2
6.5
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.4
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.1
4.8
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.6
4.4
4.3
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.4
11.1
11.5
11.7
13.2
13.3
13.8
13.4
10.3
10.4
10.6
11.5
10.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.8
14.2
14.5
14.4
14.7
14.6
14.8
14.3
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
4.9
5.3
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.4
5.9
5.6
3.7
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.7
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.0
..
..
12.3
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
..
7.8
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
5.2
4.8
5.3
5.6
5.1
5.1
6.1
6.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
6.1
6.1
6.1
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
3.7
3.8
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
9.8
9.8
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.6
10
9.4
8.5
8.1
7.4
6.1
5.2
5.1
4.8
4.3
4.5
4.6
9.1
..
..
..
..
13.2
10.7
9.9
9.5
8.5
9.6
9.5
8.7
8.2
7.7
7.1
7.1
7.3
7
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
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Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.1
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.8
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.4
..
..
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.7
..
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.3
..
12.3
12.6
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.0
12.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.7
4.6
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.3
6.1
6.4
6.3
6.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.3
2.8
2.7
2.6
6.6
6.9
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.0
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.4
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.0
7.4
8.1
7.9
8.1
8.6
9.2
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.9
4.2
4.3
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.9
11.1
11.3
11.9
12.2
12.5
12.9
12.8
10.8
11.3
11.9
11.6
11.8
11.8
11.7
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.1
6.1
5.9
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
3.8
..
..
..
..
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
..
..
..
..
6.0
6.1
..
..
..
..
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
14.5
14.4
14.5
14.1
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
12.9
..
8.8
..
..
10.6
..
..
11.8
..
..
12.9
12.9
12.9
13.2
14.3
14.6
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.7
3.0
2.8
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.9
5.7
6.6
6.6
6.2
6.2
..
..
..
..
4.0
..
..
..
4.1
..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.4
4.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.1
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.5
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.1
..
14.9
14.8
12.9
13.0
12.4
11.9
11.3
10.4
11.2
12.1
11.6
11.6
11.0
11.2
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.3
6.5
..
..
8.7
..
9.5
..
..
8.1
..
..
7.5
..
7.4
..
..
..
..
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
..
..
..
3.4
..
..
..
..
4.0
..
..
..
..
3.9
..
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.8
4.7
5.3
6.1
6.7
7.3
7.3
8.2
8.2
8.2
..
5.3
5.1
5.7
5.2
5.3
5.0
5.1
5.0
5.9
5.0
..
..
..
..
3.5
3.7
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.8
4.0
3.8
4.0
3.9
4.1
4.0
..
..
..
2014
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.8
5.1
5.3
5.6
6
6.2
5.9
5.9
6.3
7
6.2
6.8
6.4
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.7
7
6.8
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.7
8
8.1
2014
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria 1
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland 1
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand 1
Norway
Poland
Portugal 1
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.9
19.9
21.2
23.2
24.1
26.0
27.6
35.2
..
..
..
..
32.7
33.9
36.4
43.1
48.6
50.4
47.8
50.4
51.0
50.3
..
21.5
31.9
35.4
39.6
43.0
43.9
46.0
48.0
52.8
65.3
70.5
77.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
27.3
30.8
33.4
..
40.3
42.5
46.3
49.8
51.0
52.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
7.4
8.5
11.1
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
18.8
21.9
24.5
27.5
32.3
33.6
39.0
43.2
45.2
..
..
..
..
20.9
24.1
28.0
34.7
39.2
44.8
53.5
60.8
65.4
67.0
60.3
..
..
..
..
8.5
10.0
11.6
13.9
25.0
36.6
37.4
48.4
46.0
46.8
51.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.7
37.1
42.1
45.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.0
44.1
48.3
55.1
60.2
67.5
82.0
90.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
98.3
..
..
..
68.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.7
28.0
30.9
31.5
31.8
32.8
34.1
34.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.2
64.7
72.7
75.7
74.2
78.8
79.3
74.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
17.0
17.8
17.7
15.7
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
14.2
15.6
18.1
19.7
28.0
30.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.9
15.1
16.4
18.4
23.4
24.0
25.9
..
..
..
22.1
35.3
54.2
55.2
58.7
60.2
64.9
75.5
80.3
81.5
79.2
80.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.6
43.6
49.1
50.0
..
..
..
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
17.9
18.1
22.8
..
4.2
4.6
6.0
6.3
7.3
8.3
9.2
12.2
16.8
20.2
22.4
25.6
26.7
29.7
..
3.1
3.5
3.5
5.2
7.9
9.8
13.3
20.8
24.3
29.9
33.5
34.7
40.9
46.3
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
9.7
12.9
14.0
19.1
20.7
23.9
31.5
33.2
36.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59.6
63.0
64.5
69.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
48.8
67.6
79.5
97.3
114.3
119.2
..
12.8
14.3
15.8
17.2
18.8
22.1
24.7
29.0
33.4
37.7
40.4
..
..
..
..
56.0
63.2
76.1
83.4
84.4
85.6
89.1
91.3
93.4
95.8
97.6
102.7
104.8
106.9
109.4
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
..
..
..
4.5
6
7.5
8.5
12.3
17.3
19.7
22.5
29.6
28.4
32.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
8.3
9
12.2
14.7
24
27.7
33.5
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Australia
Austria 1
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland 1
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand 1
Norway
Poland
Portugal 1
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83.2
87.6
92.6
93.6
91.2
104.1
109.8
115.2
..
..
..
..
94.2
96.2
105.5
117.2
127.4
139.2
146.0
130.5
133.4
133.6
..
114.7
124.5
118.1
126.3
138.6
146.2
155.7
167.6
179.3
187.1
189.3
178.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
87.5
90.6
101.8
109.9
..
118.2
122.2
124.9
127.0
126.7
131.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41.9
50.2
57.6
62.4
70.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
66.9
70.6
72.5
75.3
82.3
87.9
86.9
89.5
94.5
95.8
..
..
..
..
43.2
49.4
55.7
63.2
73.5
84.1
95.9
111.9
124.3
130.1
141.9
..
..
..
..
38.9
54.7
71.0
92.8
123.5
139.8
153.4
277.2
367.7
393.3
494.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.8
23.3
29.1
31.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
110.8
120.0
129.6
138.4
145.6
154.6
172.1
192.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
117.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
321.8
..
..
..
181.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.1
60.2
71.3
74.9
77.8
82.2
86.2
92
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
131.1
144.8
165.0
156.5
159.8
176.1
177.5
173.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.0
74.0
74.9
71.3
59.1
61.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
115.3
115.7
122.8
127.2
126.6
139.1
141.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.8
86.4
99.8
112.7
131.4
137.9
145.3
..
..
..
135.1
143.8
157.0
161.5
170.3
180.9
187.4
194.3
192.6
199.5
206.1
202.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.1
65.2
66.0
70.8
..
..
..
11.3
12.4
12.9
13.6
14.6
16.1
17.2
18.1
20.1
21.8
22.4
24.4
26.6
28.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.4
49.8
37.8
55.2
..
42.2
48.5
54.3
61.1
70.0
75.3
80.2
87.6
99.7
115.9
120.6
127.9
133.1
140.8
..
32.0
36.7
37.7
41.7
46.5
46.2
57.1
69.2
82.9
85.9
89.8
99.1
107.6
122.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.7
32.9
35.2
41.0
42.6
48.9
51.3
52.6
55.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
85.7
88.2
90.4
96.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.7
96.3
103.5
112.3
130.7
145.0
..
30.2
32.9
35.6
39.9
42.6
49.0
53.5
59.3
65.0
71.2
75.7
..
..
..
..
123.7
139.0
157.8
172.7
184.1
194.9
207.8
228.1
240.4
252.6
264.8
273.8
256.8
240.4
254.6
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
..
..
..
110
56
65
82.3
101.9
111.2
99.1
124.8
161
154
158.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.7
47.9
52
56.4
61.3
71.6
77.4
87.2
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
PARTNERS
..
..
..
14365
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11763
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8749
..
..
3901
..
..
1980
..
..
1981
..
..
..
14186
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11763
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11043
..
..
..
..
..
..
8781
..
..
4138
..
..
1981
..
..
1982
..
..
..
14179
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11863
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11171
..
..
..
..
..
..
8905
..
..
4067
..
..
1982
..
..
1983
..
..
..
14157
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11923
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11175
..
..
..
..
..
..
9044
..
..
4345
..
..
1983
..
..
1984
..
..
..
14091
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12002
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10851
..
..
..
..
..
..
9118
..
..
4736
..
..
1984
..
..
1985
..
..
..
13974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11904
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10725
..
..
..
..
..
..
9149
..
..
4773
..
..
1985
..
..
1986
..
..
..
13950
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12057
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10552
..
..
..
..
..
..
9051
..
..
5180
..
..
1986
..
..
1987
..
..
..
13813
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12044
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10291
..
..
..
..
..
..
9277
..
..
5445
..
..
1987
..
..
1988
..
..
..
13446
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12345
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10223
..
..
..
..
..
..
9424
..
..
5439
..
..
1988
..
..
1989
..
21598
..
13111
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12581
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10286
..
..
..
..
..
..
9524
..
..
5666
..
..
1989
..
..
1990
..
22168
..
12902
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12603
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10173
..
..
..
..
..
..
9502
..
..
5679
..
13886
1990
..
..
1991
..
22207
..
12747
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13137
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10140
..
..
..
..
..
..
9728
..
..
5475
..
13820
1991
..
..
1992
..
22063
..
12292
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13604
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10184
..
..
..
..
..
..
10084
..
..
5785
..
13501
1992
..
..
1993
16505
22205
..
11995
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13771
..
..
..
..
..
9682
..
..
..
10190
..
14542
..
..
..
..
10270
..
..
5875
..
13231
1994
16353
22868
..
11583
..
..
..
..
..
..
17750
13422
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10324
..
14384
..
..
..
..
10430
..
..
6167
..
13142
1995
16470
23094
..
11046
..
..
..
..
..
..
18159
14079
..
..
11950
..
..
..
..
..
3830
10230
..
14544
..
8744
..
..
10513
..
..
6092
..
12900
1993
1994
1995
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1996
16135
23437
..
10414
..
..
..
..
..
..
18552
14086
..
..
11902
..
..
10009
7360
..
3789
10194
..
..
..
..
..
..
10651
..
..
6232
..
12793
1997
16172
24518
..
10112
..
..
..
..
..
19026
18843
14410
..
..
11759
..
..
..
..
..
3897
10074
..
15048
..
..
..
14261
10579
..
..
6851
..
12730
1998
16036
25297
..
9911
..
..
..
..
..
19043
19427
14959
..
..
11540
..
..
..
..
18599
3911
9829
..
15401
..
..
..
15284
10648
..
..
6710
..
12919
1999
15891
25765
..
9685
..
..
..
..
..
18994
19730
15415
..
..
11352
..
..
10434
8075
19061
3984
9587
..
15619
..
..
..
15614
10806
..
..
5803
..
12842
2000
15893
25933
16301
9402
..
20290
17406
19554
..
18954
19961
16076
..
18185
13806
16922
..
..
..
18859
4017
9266
14076
15469
..
8569
19198
15670
11183
16114
..
7419
13143
12522
2001
15788
26058
16210
9084
10058
20516
17403
18985
21349
18462
20060
16466
..
17865
14026
17227
17268
..
..
18517
4041
9125
14392
16054
..
8528
19494
15102
10829
15894
..
7687
13028
12734
2002
15748
26393
16003
8834
10157
21209
17516
18439
21047
17993
20204
17112
..
18170
13714
17094
16803
10196
8901
17901
4095
9388
14060
16341
..
8974
20252
14392
10820
15712
15456
7944
13050
13036
2003
15826
26599
16092
8806
10047
21870
17301
18307
20817
17693
21940
17612
..
16871
13719
17084
16008
..
..
17820
4157
9706
13813
17164
13306
9086
19622
14740
10880
15706
15633
8156
13354
13298
2004
15889
27361
16067
8760
10114
22344
17215
18512
20484
17558
21923
18416
25034
17005
13799
16905
15786
..
..
17547
4168
10169
13763
17345
13259
9056
18541
16076
10768
15745
15907
8451
13352
13231
2005
16177
27317
17242
8731
10006
22366
17210
17705
20130
17404
21840
18810
25301
17192
13579
16910
15489
10550
10152
16989
4237
10414
13569
17519
14295
9106
18550
15971
10717
15819
15983
..
13253
13072
2006
16402
27656
17014
8574
9967
21652
17257
18178
19624
17299
22041
19085
24538
16035
13639
16915
15371
..
..
16609
4297
10689
13773
17689
14926
10171
18663
16674
10644
15967
16273
..
13060
13019
2007
16507
27935
16940
8438
9838
21541
17158
18337
19008
17088
22710
19540
21316
14157
13613
16769
14864
..
..
16545
4483
10931
13949
17235
14591
10279
17613
16837
10577
16112
16663
10553
12991
12743
2008
16427
28115
17072
8347
9596
21118
16667
18365
18834
17072
23259
19856
21100
14557
13308
16696
14526
10709
12819
16570
4604
11254
14184
17179
14803
10892
18937
16901
10476
16184
16905
11202
13230
13083
2009
16595
27913
17058
8259
9936
20900
17027
17567
18441
17037
23670
20489
21251
13936
13024
16525
14238
..
12667
16081
4647
11584
14483
17721
16234
11316
18852
17365
10314
16245
16873
13399
13232
13091
2010
16891
27637
17051
8247
9500
20592
17154
17561
18159
16873
23994
19903
20592
..
12910
16673
13820
..
14002
15317
4651
11937
14745
17526
16172
..
18786
17132
10135
16251
16912
14239
13210
12549
2011
17264
27443
16954
8316
9558
20196
..
17516
18007
16862
24290
..
20596
12951
12872
16095
13238
11055
14739
15611
4769
12219
14695
..
16346
..
18368
17449
9992
..
16965
15242
13051
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
2012
17263
27030
16990
8321
9537
20055
..
17264
17748
16845
25093
..
20202
12784
13661
16147
12878
..
15571
15089
4820
11863
14913
..
16423
..
19583
17107
9906
..
16637
15762
12998
..
2012
2013
..
26558
..
..
..
20377
..
17147
17315
16633
25224
..
..
12332
13532
15868
12377
..
16161
14049
4779
..
14614
..
16699
..
..
18151
9947
..
..
16074
12902
..
2013
.. 17183.3
.. 23538.3
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan 1
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
6.5
6.8
6.8
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
12.5
12.1
11.9
11.6
11.2
11.2
12.3
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
10.2
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.4
10.3
10.5
10.4
10.2
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.8
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.0
12.5
12.1
11.2
14.0
13.0
15.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
11.0
11.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.0
9.0
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
7.0
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.4
33.2
32.7
31.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.2
4.2
13.5
13.1
12.8
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.5
11.3
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.2
12.9
11.6
10.3
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.4
9.5
10.2
10.1
9.4
8.8
8.2
7.7
7.5
7.1
6.9
6.9
9.2
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
7.6
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.2
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
15.5
14.9
13.5
13.6
14.3
13.7
13.1
14.1
12.3
12.7
12.5
12.9
11.2
12.1
10.6
10.1
9.5
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.0
9.0
8.1
8.0
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.7
5.4
5.2
5.1
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1. Data refer to average length of stay for acute care (excluding long-term care beds in hospitals).
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan 1
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
10.6
10.1
9.8
8.4
8.4
8.0
8.4
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.9
..
..
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.7
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.6
..
..
..
5.8
5.9
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.9
5.7
5.7
..
..
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.7
10.5
10.4
10.2
10.2
10.2
9.8
9.5
..
..
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
4.8
4.6
..
..
..
..
8.8
8.5
7.9
7.6
7.4
7.7
7.6
8.0
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.8
..
..
..
12.6
12.9
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.9
12.4
12.5
11.6
11.2
11
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.7
5.6
5.6
10.8
10.5
10.1
9.8
9.6
10.7
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.2
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
9.0
8.0
8.0
7.0
6.9
6.6
6.7
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.2
9.3
8.8
9.3
9.5
..
..
6.1
5.7
5.3
5.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.4
..
5.8
..
5.6
5.8
7.0
7.0
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.6
..
..
10.6
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.2
8.5
7.0
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
..
..
..
7.5
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
29.3
27.2
24.8
23.5
22.2
20.7
20.3
19.8
19.2
19.0
18.8
18.5
18.2
17.9
17.5
..
12.6
..
..
14.7
..
..
14.9
..
..
17.5
15.7
15.8
16.4
16.1
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.4
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.5
8.3
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.8
8.4
8.4
4.2
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
9.1
8.7
8.5
8.2
7.8
7.5
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.3
6.1
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.2
7.8
8.0
9.3
9.6
10.0
9.3
9.9
8.8
10.4
9.1
9.3
9.0
8.9
9.0
8.5
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.8
7.5
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.1
..
..
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.0
7.1
6.7
6.4
6.2
5.9
5.9
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
9.5
8.8
8.6
8.7
8.3
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.3
7.4
8.2
7.9
7.3
6.7
6.6
6.2
7.7
7.7
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.4
9.1
8.6
8.8
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.7
..
..
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
11.3
10.8
10.6
10.2
9.7
9.5
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.6
5.9
6.8
6.0
5.6
5.8
5.9
5.9
..
..
5.0
4.3
4.3
4.1
3.9
4.0
..
..
9.5
9.4
9.3
8.8
8.7
8.5
8.2
7.7
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.1
7
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.8
..
..
2013
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2013
7.6
7.8
..
8.1
..
..
..
9.4
..
7.3
10.6
5.6
9.1
..
..
5.9
5.6
6.5
7.7
17.2
16.5
8.5
4
..
7.6
..
7
..
..
6.8
6.6
..
..
3.9
7
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1. Data refer to average length of stay for acute care (excluding long-term care beds in hospitals).
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan 1
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1. Data refer to average length of stay for acute care (excluding long-term care beds in hospitals).
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.6
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
23.0
18.8
19.2
19.4
16.4
17.9
23.3
17.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.0
15.2
14.7
14.3
14.0
13.7
13.9
13.7
12.6
12.4
12.0
11.1
10.5
10.4
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.9
17.0
15.8
14.8
14.0
14.0
13.0
13.0
..
12.0
11.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
11.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
9.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
11.1
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
7.2
7.3
17.5
17.1
16.5
16.0
15.3
14.8
14.2
13.8
13.3
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.1
11.7
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.8
12.5
..
11.9
12.9
12.4
11.7
11.4
12.1
10.2
12.2
8.7
9.7
8.7
9.5
7.7
8.1
8.5
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.6
8.7
8.5
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
15.1
14.3
14.6
13.0
13.5
13.4
13.4
14.0
14.3
13.4
12.9
12.4
12.4
12.2
12.0
12.4
11.8
11.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
8.1
8.1
7.4
7.1
6.6
6.3
6.0
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.5
19.4
19.1
18.2
13.3
11.9
10.0
10.5
8.9
8.9
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.1
8.3
..
..
9.5
9.3
8.9
8.8
8.5
8.5
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.2
7.1
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.3
6.9
6.8
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.7
..
..
..
8.6
8.8
8.6
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.9
7.8
7.8
..
..
10.9
10.1
9.2
8.7
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.4
..
..
7.1
6.8
6.2
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.3
5.1
4.7
4.2
3.9
..
..
..
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.1
9.1
9.6
9.4
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.1
9.2
..
..
..
13.5
13.2
12.2
11.6
12.6
10.0
11.5
10.2
9.9
8.1
8.8
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.2
13.8
12.6
10.7
10.8
10.2
10.9
10.7
11.1
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.4
7.0
7.0
7.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
10.0
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
10.0
9.1
8.7
8.9
8.6
8.3
8.4
..
..
7.8
6.7
6.9
7.9
7.3
7.3
6.5
7.0
6.6
7.2
..
6.8
10.7
10.5
10.2
10.5
10.4
10.5
11.0
10.5
9.9
9.5
9.0
8.4
8.0
7.9
..
..
7.7
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.0
6.9
6.3
6.5
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.0
..
..
..
9.4
8.9
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
..
..
11.7
..
..
9.8
..
..
13.7
14.0
10.4
11.6
10.7
10.8
9.4
8.5
7.2
6.9
7.4
7.2
7.3
6.8
5.9
6.6
5.9
6.2
7.3
7.3
7.1
7.1
7.5
7.7
7.1
7.2
7.7
7.2
7.0
6.9
7.2
6.7
10.3
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.5
9.2
8.6
8.0
7.6
7.1
6.7
6.5
6.2
5.8
6.9
8.2
7.8
8.4
8.1
7.3
8.4
8.5
8.3
9.2
8.5
9.9
9.1
9.8
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.1
6.7
5.9
5.4
5.0
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.2
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
9.6
8.8
8.2
7.9
7.4
6.7
6.4
6.2
..
..
9.9
9.5
9.3
9.0
9.1
9.0
8.7
8.5
8.2
7.9
..
..
..
..
12.3
11.4
10.1
9.4
9.1
8.6
8.3
7.3
6.0
5.4
4.8
4.6
13.1
12.7
11.7
9.7
8.8
7.2
8.4
7.8
7.7
7.6
8.0
7.5
7.7
7.5
11.4
10.7
11.0
9.9
10.0
9.5
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.6
..
..
6.7
6.4
6.3
6.2
5.8
5.5
5.4
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.2
7.7
7.2
6.9
6.8
7.1
6.6
6.9
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.5
4.2
4.2
4.0
4.7
..
..
9.0
9.5
9.9
10.1
10.2
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.8
8.4
8.1
7.6
5.9
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.4
5.1
5.3
5.0
5.4
..
2012
5.4
8.0
6.9
5.5
8.9
6.3
..
9.5
7.5
6.1
10.3
..
7.9
6.2
6.9
6.3
7.8
..
9.2
7.3
6.7
5.6
8.2
..
6.2
..
4.9
7.3
7.4
..
7.3
4.6
7.2
..
2013
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2012
2013
6.4
8.9
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
6.1
..
9.1
8.3
6.0
10.3
..
..
5.5
7.1
6.0
7.8
..
13.1
6.9
6.6
..
7.8
..
6.2
..
..
7.4
7.3
..
..
4.9
7.1
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
Back to table of contents
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
5.1
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
..
..
..
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
..
..
..
..
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
..
..
..
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.1
5.0
..
..
..
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
6.2
6.0
5.4
..
..
..
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.0
..
..
..
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.2
..
..
..
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
..
..
..
..
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
..
..
2.5
..
..
3.1
..
..
..
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.8
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
..
..
..
2.8
2.8
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
..
..
..
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.6
..
7.3
6.6
4.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.3
4.1
4.0
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
..
..
..
1.4
..
..
..
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2012
2012
2.7
3.9
4
1.6
2.8
4.4
..
..
3.1
4.2
3
..
5
1.6
2
2.9
3.4
..
2.4
4.1
1.3
1.9
1.8
..
3.9
..
5.1
3.9
2.4
..
3.6
1.3
1.5
..
..
..
2013
..
3.8
..
..
..
4.3
..
..
3
4.1
2.9
..
..
1.6
2
2.9
3.4
..
2.5
4.0
1.3
..
1.7
..
3.9
..
..
3.6
2.4
..
..
1.5
1.5
..
2013
3.3
3.6
Australia 1
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile 1
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland 1
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico 1
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway 1
Poland
Portugal 1
Slovak Republic 1
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States 1
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
171.0
175.7
180.6
188.3
192.5
194.2
194.9
203.1
212.8
221.3
235.3
255.8
271.2
286.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
138.6
145.6
158.8
167.6
180.4
198.2
206.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
184.3
179.1
174.6
175.1
174.8
174.8
178.8
183.6
187.9
195.9
209.1
221.7
234.1
247.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
76.1
83.5
88.2
91.0
100.9
112.0
115.6
117.9
122.6
123.4
128.9
132.5
140.7
152.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
131.1
130.9
138.9
143.3
154.1
169.2
185.8
194.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
145.2
154.9
149.7
163.6
135.5
143.2
144.9
145.8
153.0
155.9
156.5
155.4
153.2
157.8
157.8
164.0
163.6
161.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
163.0
169.4
174.5
178.4
185.5
192.0
193.1
..
152.2
159.4
165.7
170.7
172.4
176.1
181.4
190.7
198.0
208.8
220.0
236.7
248.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
198.3
207.5
212.5
217.4
234.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
133.7
145.7
139.8
153.9
158.6
160.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
352.6
366.2
378.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
336.4
369.2
367.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
159.4
180.8
177.5
188.1
198.7
219.5
231.4
235.3
..
..
..
..
236.5
244.1
243.9
262.1
262.8
275.5
288.1
295.8
310.7
313.0
74.1
77.4
79.5
84.4
91.7
96.5
100.6
103.9
110.6
113.4
118.7
136.4
135.2
135.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
202.9
213.5
224.3
224.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
116.7
..
..
..
129.7
148.0
152.5
155.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
186.1
200.3
218.0
225.4
232.8
241.9
246.5
274.3
275.6
249.7
277.4
295.3
302.2
318.8
..
..
..
..
112.4
116.0
122.9
129.7
132.9
138.4
146.4
166.5
176.5
181.3
85.7
89.0
91.5
96.0
93.5
92.1
100.4
101.6
103.0
101.2
109.8
124.7
136.8
143.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
224.7
234.5
237.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
245.8
268.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
196.6
206.4
212.8
218.8
220.4
220.2
218.6
215.5
210.1
206.9
204.8
205.9
209.5
217.8
230.1
243.0
259.6
291.9
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Latvia
Lithuania
OECD Health Statistics 2015
70.4
..
77.6
..
75
82.5
89.6
92.8
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1. Data refer to inpatient cases only.
93.7
99.7
104.4
100.6
115.3
107.7
122.5
112.2
158.1
115
142
119.9
149.7
128.3
162.9
136.7
173
153.9
189.6
152.2
Australia 1
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile 1
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland 1
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico 1
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway 1
Poland
Portugal 1
Slovak Republic 1
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States 1
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
2012
320.9
288.4
202.3
..
447
243.9
211.8
200.0
161.9
208.4
309.2
..
352.9
151.8
275.3
164.1
368.4
..
360
272.8
447.6
..
254.7
165.8
315.7
354.5
303.6
194.5
251.5
163.0
..
479.8
243.3
327.8
2013
2004
2012
2013
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
..
287.8
..
..
..
261.1
221.6
200.8
158
208.1
308.7
..
..
151.6
284.8
154.3
361.4
..
..
268.4
451.9
..
257.5
164.0
345.7
350.3
307.2
..
251.6
164.2
..
503.6
230
324.9
Latvia
Lithuania
OECD Health Statistics 2015
194.3
171.3
199.4
189.3
205.5
203
226.8
220.8
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1. Data refer to inpatient cases only.
221.5
234.9
228.9
241.9
229.5
248.8
229.8
232.1
223.7
243.5
209
231.3
Australia 1
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile 1
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany 1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland 1
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico 1
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway 1
Poland
Portugal 1
Slovak Republic 1
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States 1
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Latvia
Lithuania
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1. Data refer to inpatient cases only.
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
Latvia
Lithuania
PARTNERS
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
23.1
22.3
24.1
24.3
24.1
24.2
23.5
22.9
22.2
21.5
21.5
21.4
19.9
19.3
20.9
21.3
21
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.4
26.4
26
25.1
23.7
23.9
24.1
22.8
24.1
24
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
14.5
14.2
17.6
21.7
21.4
20
19.5
19.2
21.2
19.5
20.6
19.5
20.1
16.6
19.8
18
9.6
10
13.3
14.2
12.7
12.8
12.2
13.8
14.3
13.7
13.8
14.5
14.9
15.2
15.8
16.5
17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.6
16.1
15.1
14
13.7
13.5
13.7
14
20.8
20.4
20
20.7
19.4
21.3
20.8
19.4
18.4
18.4
19.1
19.8
17.9
18.7
17.3
18.1
17.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.1
33.6
34.1
33.3
33.2
32.2
28.9
27.1
28.9
27.9
11.8
12.4
13.3
13.5
13.8
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12
13.3
12.5
24.7
23.6
25.1
25
24.6
25.9
28.2
25.1
24.9
28.5
29.5
29.6
30.6
31.3
33.1
34.7
41
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.3
23.5
18.5
18.6
17.1
19.1
18.2
19.5
17.2
24.3
22.9
23
22.4
22.6
21.9
23
22.1
23
21.7
20.5
20
20.6
20.3
21.4
23.2
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
18
17.6
18.7
18.7
20.1
20.3
20.5
21.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
20.1
19.6
20.5
22.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25
25
25.8
26.9
28.4
28.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.2
26.9
28.2
27.2
27.6
27.5
28.6
25
26.3
25.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
9.9
10
9.8
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.8
10.5
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
..
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.7
16.8
14.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.7
22.2
22.7
24.8
21.4
..
19.2
19.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.3
26.2
26.9
26.5
24.6
26.7
25
..
..
..
..
..
20.3
26
28.5
25.6
25.7
27.6
29.1
26.7
27.6
22.5
25.1
22.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
19.3
19.8
18.1
17.4
16.3
17
16.8
16.3
14.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.3
20.6
20
19
18
18
18.9
18.6
19.3
18.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.1
16.3
16.1
16.1
16
16.5
16.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
16.2
14.8
14.3
14.8
14.8
15.1
15
15.4
15.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
..
12
12.5
11.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.7
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PHMC
2011
24.8
13.6
28.6
18.5
9.4
19.8
19.5
14
20.1
28.7
13.9
34.9
14.5
22.3
22.6
..
30.2
..
27.4
27.8
..
11.4
..
16.5
22
22.4
23.7
14.4
20.9
15.7
..
..
18.8
..
2012
23.7
13.1
29.4
18.4
..
19.2
18.5
14.2
22
..
14.8
..
13.5
22.3
..
15.1
29.3
..
28.4
27.9
..
..
..
..
..
22.1
21.9
14
19.4
15.5
..
..
19.4
..
2013
2011
12.8
19
2012
13
16.2
2013
13.5
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.7
..
..
30.1
..
..
28.1
..
..
..
..
..
21.7
25.9
..
..
14.7
..
..
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
73.9
74.4
74.2
74.2
73.9
74.2
74.0
74.5
74.2
74.6
74.2
74.9
75.4
75.5
75.4
76.2
76.3
76.8
77.2
71.9
72.8
72.5
72.7
73.2
73.0
73.4
73.4
73.5
73.3
73.5
73.7
74.1
74.6
74.7
74.7
75.1
75.5
75.7
72.8
73.6
73.2
73.1
73.9
73.8
73.8
74.2
73.9
74.1
74.2
74.4
74.8
75.0
75.3
75.3
75.5
76.2
76.1
..
74.2
..
..
..
..
75.2
..
..
..
..
76.4
..
..
..
..
77.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.5
73.6
72.9
73.6
73.8
73.5
73.9
73.8
73.5
73.2
73.1
73.4
73.7
73.8
73.6
74.1
74.3
74.3
74.4
74.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.9
75.4
75.6
75.9
75.9
76.1
76.3
76.9
77.1
76.8
77.9
77.6
73.1
73.3
73.2
73.6
74.2
74.3
74.4
74.8
74.5
74.4
74.5
74.8
74.7
74.7
75.1
74.8
74.4
74.5
74.5
72.5
..
..
72.6
..
..
..
..
73.7
..
75.0
74.2
74.9
75.5
75.4
75.9
76.3
76.9
77.6
73.6
74.4
73.9
74.1
75.1
75.0
75.2
75.2
75.2
75.1
75.9
75.9
76.2
76.3
76.7
76.9
77.2
77.8
77.9
71.7
72.3
72.6
72.8
73.4
73.3
73.5
73.8
73.4
73.3
73.6
73.8
74.1
74.4
74.6
74.5
75.0
75.7
75.7
..
73.8
73.4
73.7
73.8
74.3
74.7
74.2
74.2
75.0
76.0
76.2
75.9
76.2
76.8
76.7
76.7
77.0
77.5
70.2
71.2
70.1
71.3
71.9
71.5
72.3
72.1
72.0
72.1
72.1
72.1
72.7
72.6
72.3
72.5
72.6
73.1
72.8
..
76.3
76.2
76.1
76.4
76.4
76.4
76.6
76.5
76.4
77.3
76.5
76.9
77.6
78.0
79.0
80.2
79.6
79.6
71.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.4
72.8
73.2
73.3
73.9
74.8
74.7
75.0
..
72.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.9
..
..
75.6
75.8
76.0
76.7
77.2
70.2
70.8
71.2
72.3
72.9
72.9
73.6
74.2
74.3
74.7
74.7
75.6
75.9
76.0
76.3
76.9
77.4
78.0
78.3
53.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.6
66.1
66.6
67.0
67.5
67.9
68.3
68.7
69.1
72.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.5
73.4
73.0
73.1
74.1
74.6
74.5
74.3
74.3
76.2
75.6
59.2
59.8
60.5
61.0
61.6
62.1
62.5
62.9
63.3
63.7
63.2
64.6
65.4
66.1
66.7
67.3
67.9
68.5
69.0
75.4
75.9
75.7
75.8
76.3
76.1
76.1
76.6
76.4
76.3
76.5
76.8
76.8
77.1
77.6
77.7
77.9
78.5
78.5
..
73.8
73.9
74.0
74.1
74.2
74.3
74.4
74.4
74.5
74.5
74.6
74.8
74.9
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.6
75.8
76.0
76.2
76.2
75.7
76.3
76.7
76.9
77.1
77.0
76.9
77.5
77.5
77.7
77.9
78.2
78.3
78.4
78.9
78.9
70.6
70.8
70.5
71.5
71.6
72.4
72.9
72.6
73.6
73.1
73.3
73.3
74.2
74.3
74.6
74.3
74.6
74.5
74.5
66.7
65.4
67.0
67.6
67.8
68.9
68.4
69.2
69.4
69.0
69.7
69.7
71.5
70.6
71.4
72.1
72.6
73.7
73.9
72.7
73.2
72.7
73.3
73.6
72.9
73.3
73.9
73.6
73.3
73.1
73.3
73.9
73.4
73.7
74.0
74.1
74.3
74.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.8
..
..
..
..
76.2
76.6
77.1
77.5
74.9
75.4
75.4
75.6
75.9
76.1
76.5
76.5
76.4
76.7
77.3
77.5
77.6
77.8
78.0
78.1
78.0
78.7
78.8
74.1
74.6
74.1
74.3
75.2
75.1
75.3
75.8
75.6
75.7
76.2
76.3
76.9
77.1
77.6
78.1
78.2
78.8
78.8
50.3
51.0
51.7
52.3
53.0
53.6
54.3
54.9
55.5
55.9
56.3
56.7
57.1
57.5
57.9
58.3
58.7
59.2
59.6
73.7
73.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
75.0
75.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.1
73.6
73.5
73.4
73.7
73.8
73.8
74.3
74.1
74.4
74.7
75.0
75.1
75.3
75.9
76.6
76.8
77.2
77.3
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
56.6
57.1
57.6
58.0
58.5
58.9
59.3
59.8
60.2
60.6
61.1
61.5
61.9
62.3
62.8
63.2
63.6
64.1
64.5
45.1
45.6
46.6
48.2
50.2
52.5
55.1
57.6
60.0
62.0
63.6
64.8
65.7
66.4
67.0
67.4
67.7
67.9
68.1
40.4
41.1
41.9
42.6
43.4
44.2
45.0
45.8
46.6
47.3
48.1
48.9
49.7
50.5
51.4
52.2
53.0
53.7
54.4
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
46.0
..
..
70.2
50.8
46.9
..
..
70.8
51.3
47.7
..
..
71.3
51.8
48.5
..
..
71.7
52.3
49.3
..
..
72.0
52.8
50.1
..
..
72.2
53.3
50.9
..
..
72.4
53.8
51.6
..
..
72.6
54.3
52.4
..
..
72.7
54.7
53.2
..
..
72.8
55.1
53.9
..
75
73.4
55.6
54.6
..
76.1
73.8
56.0
55.3
..
75.4
73.6
56.4
56.0
..
75.6
73.6
56.8
56.7
..
75.7
73.8
57.2
57.4
..
75.5
73.2
57.6
58.0
..
75.7
73.1
58.1
58.7
..
75.5
73.2
58.6
59.3
..
75.2
73.2
59.2
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
77.8
78.1
78.4
78.2
78.8
79.0
78.8
79.2
79.5
79.5
79.6
80.1
80.4
80.4
80.9
80.9
80.8
81.1
81.3
76.0
76.1
76.5
76.7
76.7
77.3
77.4
77.8
78.2
78.7
78.8
79.0
79.1
79.3
79.5
79.8
80.1
80.2
80.7
76.6
76.7
77.1
77.3
77.3
78.0
78.1
78.2
78.9
79.1
79.1
79.5
79.7
79.9
79.9
80.2
80.4
80.7
80.7
78.8
78.9
79.0
79.4
79.7
79.9
79.9
79.9
80.3
80.3
80.6
80.8
80.9
81.2
..
81.0
81.0
81.1
81.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
76.5
77.4
77.6
77.8
78.3
78.2
78.6
79.1
74.4
74.0
74.4
74.5
74.4
74.6
74.8
74.7
75.3
75.4
75.5
75.5
75.8
76.3
76.5
76.8
76.8
77.5
77.6
77.5
77.3
77.5
77.8
77.7
77.8
77.6
77.7
77.9
77.8
77.9
77.8
78.1
78.0
77.8
78.2
77.9
78.3
78.6
74.2
74.3
74.1
74.7
74.8
74.3
74.5
75.1
75.1
75.0
74.9
74.9
75.0
74.8
74.0
72.9
74.3
75.6
75.9
77.5
78.0
78.2
78.8
78.5
79.0
78.7
78.9
78.8
78.8
79.0
79.0
79.5
79.6
79.5
80.3
80.4
80.7
80.7
78.3
78.4
78.5
78.9
78.8
79.3
79.4
79.7
80.3
80.5
80.6
80.9
81.1
81.4
81.4
81.9
81.9
82.0
82.3
76.0
76.2
76.4
76.7
77.0
77.5
77.6
77.7
78.2
78.4
78.6
78.5
78.8
79.3
79.4
79.7
79.9
80.1
80.5
77.8
77.5
77.9
78.2
78.0
78.6
78.4
78.8
78.6
79.3
79.5
79.5
79.5
79.4
79.8
80.0
80.1
80.2
80.4
73.2
72.8
73.0
73.3
73.1
73.3
73.2
73.3
73.9
74.2
73.8
73.8
74.0
74.0
74.0
74.5
74.8
75.0
75.5
..
80.4
79.8
79.6
80.6
80.5
80.4
80.7
79.9
79.9
80.2
80.7
81.3
80.8
80.8
81.5
80.1
81.2
81.6
75.0
75.6
75.6
75.6
..
..
76.1
76.4
77.3
77.3
77.2
77.7
77.9
78.3
78.1
78.6
78.3
78.7
78.7
75.3
75.7
75.9
75.8
76.2
76.6
77.0
76.8
77.0
77.5
78.1
78.4
78.5
78.4
79.1
79.4
79.5
80.0
80.1
77.5
77.4
77.6
78.0
78.1
78.2
78.8
79.1
79.6
79.7
80.2
80.3
80.4
80.8
81.0
81.2
81.5
81.8
82.0
78.9
78.8
79.1
79.7
79.8
80.2
80.5
80.9
81.4
81.3
81.8
81.9
82.1
82.2
82.5
83.0
82.9
83.6
83.8
69.5
70.0
70.5
71.0
71.5
72.2
72.8
73.4
74.0
74.6
75.1
75.5
75.9
76.4
76.8
77.1
77.4
77.8
78.1
76.5
75.6
76.3
76.4
77.1
76.9
77.3
78.7
77.9
79.0
78.4
78.7
79.3
78.6
79.6
79.9
80.6
80.2
80.0
69.6
70.2
70.7
71.2
71.6
72.0
72.4
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.6
74.0
74.3
74.6
74.9
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.7
78.9
79.2
79.3
79.4
79.6
79.7
79.8
79.7
80.3
80.4
80.1
80.2
80.3
80.4
80.1
80.4
80.5
80.5
80.7
76.0
76.2
76.4
76.6
76.7
76.8
77.0
77.1
77.4
77.8
78.1
78.4
78.7
78.9
79.1
79.3
79.5
79.7
80.0
79.1
79.3
79.4
79.7
79.7
79.8
79.5
80.0
79.7
79.7
80.0
79.9
80.2
80.5
80.3
80.8
80.9
81.2
81.1
74.9
74.4
75.2
75.2
75.2
75.0
75.3
75.1
75.2
75.7
75.5
75.3
75.1
75.6
75.9
76.1
76.4
76.6
77.0
74.7
74.9
75.2
76.0
75.8
76.2
76.5
76.8
77.2
77.3
77.9
77.5
77.7
78.4
78.1
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.4
74.6
74.4
74.9
74.9
74.7
75.1
75.0
75.1
75.4
75.7
75.6
75.7
75.5
76.0
76.3
76.7
76.5
77.0
76.9
..
..
..
75.3
75.0
75.4
76.0
76.4
76.5
77.0
77.5
77.8
77.5
77.6
77.6
77.8
78.5
79.0
79.1
78.1
78.4
78.8
79.4
79.2
79.7
79.7
79.9
80.3
80.3
80.5
80.6
80.8
81.3
81.4
81.7
81.8
82.0
82.3
78.8
79.0
79.3
79.5
79.8
80.1
79.8
80.2
80.3
80.0
80.7
80.5
80.7
81.0
80.9
81.6
81.7
81.7
82.0
79.0
79.0
79.3
79.6
79.7
80.3
80.4
80.5
80.9
81.0
81.2
80.9
81.4
81.6
81.7
82.0
81.9
82.2
82.2
60.0
60.3
60.7
61.1
61.9
63.1
64.3
65.5
66.7
67.5
68.0
69.5
69.8
70.2
70.6
71.0
71.3
71.8
72.2
..
76.2
76.8
77.0
77.3
77.4
77.6
77.7
78.0
78.1
78.1
78.5
78.7
79.0
78.9
79.5
79.3
79.5
79.7
77.8
77.4
77.8
78.1
78.1
78.2
78.2
78.2
78.3
78.3
78.5
78.8
78.9
79.1
78.8
79.0
78.9
79.1
79.4
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
65.0
65.5
66.1
66.6
67.1
67.6
68.1
68.6
69.0
69.5
69.9
70.4
70.9
71.3
71.7
72.1
72.5
72.9
73.2
68.3
68.6
68.9
69.1
69.4
69.7
69.9
70.2
70.4
70.6
70.9
71.1
71.3
71.5
71.6
71.8
72.0
72.2
72.5
54.9
55.4
55.9
56.2
56.6
56.9
57.2
57.6
57.9
58.2
58.6
59.0
59.4
59.8
60.2
60.6
61.1
61.5
62.0
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
59.9
..
75.4
73.0
59.8
60.4
..
75.4
73.0
60.4
61.0
..
75.4
73.2
61.0
61.6
..
75.8
73.6
61.7
62.1
..
75.7
73.4
62.3
62.6
..
75.3
73.0
63.0
63.1
..
75.3
73.2
63.6
63.6
..
76.4
74.2
64.2
64.1
..
76.3
74.3
64.7
64.6
..
76.3
74.5
65.2
65.0
..
76.3
74.4
65.6
65.5
..
76.3
74.3
65.9
65.9
..
76
73.8
66.1
66.3
..
76
72.0
66.1
66.7
..
75
71.2
65.8
67.1
..
74.9
71.7
65.4
67.5
..
75.1
72.5
64.8
67.9
..
75.9
73.0
63.8
68.2
..
76.6
73.2
62.6
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
81.5
81.8
82.0
82.4
82.6
82.8
83.0
83.3
83.5
83.7
83.7
83.9
84.0
84.2
81.0
81.0
81.2
81.7
81.7
81.5
82.1
82.2
82.8
83.1
83.3
83.2
83.5
83.8
80.7
81.0
81.0
81.2
81.2
81.1
81.9
81.9
82.3
82.6
82.6
82.8
83.0
83.3
81.3
81.5
81.7
81.9
82.0
82.2
82.3
82.5
82.8
82.8
83.0
83.1
83.4
83.6
79.0
79.1
80.0
80.0
80.3
80.2
80.2
80.5
80.8
80.4
81.0
81.1
80.9
81.4
78.2
78.3
78.5
78.5
78.7
78.6
79.1
79.2
79.9
80.2
80.5
80.5
80.9
81.1
79.0
79.0
79.2
79.3
79.4
79.8
80.2
80.5
80.7
80.6
81.0
81.1
81.4
81.9
75.4
76.1
76.4
76.5
77.2
77.2
78.0
78.2
78.6
78.9
79.5
80.3
80.8
81.3
81.0
81.2
81.2
81.7
81.6
81.9
82.5
82.5
83.1
83.1
83.3
83.5
83.5
83.8
82.6
82.7
83.0
83.0
83.0
82.7
83.8
83.8
84.5
84.8
84.8
85.0
85.3
85.7
80.8
81.0
81.2
81.4
81.3
81.3
81.9
82.0
82.4
82.7
82.7
82.8
83.0
83.2
80.3
80.5
80.9
81.6
81.7
81.8
82.0
82.3
82.6
82.5
83.0
83.3
83.3
83.6
75.6
75.6
76.2
76.7
76.7
76.7
77.2
77.2
77.8
77.8
78.3
78.4
78.6
78.7
81.6
81.4
81.6
83.2
82.5
82.5
83.2
83.5
82.9
83.4
83.3
83.8
84.1
84.1
79.1
78.9
79.2
79.9
80.4
80.7
81.1
81.3
81.7
82.1
82.4
82.7
83.1
83.0
80.3
80.4
80.9
81.2
81.5
81.8
82.4
82.2
82.5
82.4
83.0
83.3
83.6
83.5
82.1
82.6
82.8
83.2
83.2
82.8
83.7
83.6
84.1
84.2
84.2
84.3
84.7
84.8
84.0
84.0
84.6
84.9
85.2
85.3
85.6
85.5
85.8
86.0
86.1
86.4
86.3
85.9
78.5
79.2
79.6
80.0
80.5
80.8
81.4
81.9
82.4
82.7
83.3
83.8
84.1
84.5
80.8
81.4
81.3
80.7
81.5
80.8
82.4
82.3
81.9
82.2
83.1
83.3
83.5
83.6
75.9
76.0
76.1
76.3
76.4
76.5
76.6
76.7
76.8
76.9
76.9
76.9
77.0
77.2
80.8
80.5
80.7
80.8
80.7
81.0
81.5
81.7
82.0
82.5
82.5
82.9
83.0
83.1
80.2
80.5
80.8
81.1
81.3
81.5
81.7
81.9
82.2
82.3
82.5
82.6
82.7
82.9
81.4
81.2
81.5
81.6
81.6
82.1
82.5
82.7
82.9
82.9
83.2
83.2
83.3
83.6
77.4
77.5
78.0
78.4
78.8
78.8
79.2
79.3
79.7
79.8
80.0
80.1
80.7
81.1
79.6
79.8
80.4
80.7
80.8
80.8
81.8
81.5
82.5
82.5
82.7
82.8
83.2
83.8
77.0
77.4
77.5
77.7
77.7
77.7
78.0
78.1
78.4
78.4
79.0
79.1
79.3
79.8
79.2
79.5
79.9
80.4
80.5
80.3
80.8
80.9
82.0
82.0
82.6
82.7
83.1
83.3
82.4
82.4
82.9
83.2
83.3
83.0
83.7
83.6
84.4
84.4
84.6
85.0
85.5
85.6
82.1
82.0
82.0
82.2
82.1
82.5
82.8
82.9
83.1
83.1
83.3
83.5
83.6
83.8
82.7
82.7
82.8
83.2
83.2
83.2
83.8
84.0
84.2
84.4
84.6
84.6
84.9
85.0
72.3
72.7
73.1
73.5
73.9
74.4
74.8
75.2
75.6
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.8
77.1
79.8
79.9
80.3
80.5
80.6
80.5
81.1
81.3
81.6
81.8
81.8
82.4
82.6
83.0
79.5
79.4
79.3
79.4
79.5
79.6
79.9
79.9
80.2
80.4
80.6
80.9
81.0
81.1
2012
84.3
83.6
83.1
..
81.3
81.2
82.1
81.5
83.7
85.4
83.3
83.4
78.7
84.3
83.2
83.6
84.8
86.4
84.6
83.8
77.3
83.0
83.0
83.5
81.1
83.6
79.9
83.3
85.5
83.6
84.9
77.2
82.8
81.2
2013
84.3
83.8
83.2
..
81.4
81.3
82.4
81.7
84.1
85.6
83.2
84.0
79.1
83.7
83.1
83.9
85.2
86.6
85.1
83.9
77.4
83.2
83.2
83.8
81.2
84.0
80.1
83.6
86.1
83.8
85
79.4
82.9
81.2
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
73.6
74.0
73.9
74.3
74.8
75.1
75.5
75.9
76.3
76.6
77.0
77.3
77.6
77.9
72.8
73.2
73.6
74.0
74.4
74.8
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.7
75.9
76.0
76.2
76.4
62.4
62.9
63.4
63.8
64.3
64.8
65.2
65.7
66.1
66.5
66.8
67.2
67.5
67.7
2012
78.2
76.5
68.0
2013
78.6
76.7
68.3
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
68.6
..
76.7
72.5
61.2
69.0
..
77
72.4
59.6
69.3
..
77.4
72.0
58.0
69.6
..
77.4
72.3
56.5
70.0
75.8
77.4
72.0
55.2
70.3
75.7
77.7
71.9
54.1
70.6
76
77.7
72.4
53.3
70.9
76.3
77.4
72.5
52.9
71.2
76.1
77.1
73.3
52.9
71.5
76.2
77.2
74.0
53.3
71.7
77.5
77.6
74.3
54.1
72.0
77.7
78.7
74.8
55.1
72.2
78
78.9
74.9
56.1
72.5
78.8
79.3
75.6
57.2
72.7
78.9
79.6
75.9
58.1
72.9
78.9
79.6
76.3
58.8
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
67.9
68.0
67.8
67.9
67.5
67.7
67.6
67.8
67.5
67.5
67.4
68.3
68.6
68.6
68.4
69.2
69.3
69.9
70.2
65.4
66.5
66.3
66.4
66.8
66.6
66.9
66.6
66.8
66.5
66.5
66.7
67.0
67.6
67.5
67.7
68.2
68.5
68.5
66.8
67.6
67.4
67.1
67.8
67.6
67.8
67.9
67.6
67.6
67.9
67.9
68.2
68.4
68.8
68.8
68.9
69.5
69.4
..
68.4
..
..
..
..
68.8
..
..
..
..
69.3
..
..
..
..
70.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.8
67.7
66.9
67.3
67.5
67.2
67.3
67.1
66.6
66.0
66.1
66.2
66.9
66.6
66.8
67.0
67.1
67.2
67.3
70.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.3
70.6
70.7
70.7
70.7
70.7
70.8
71.0
71.3
70.9
71.8
71.5
64.7
65.1
65.6
65.4
66.4
66.3
66.3
66.4
65.9
65.3
65.5
65.7
65.5
66.1
65.9
65.0
64.6
64.7
64.3
65.5
..
..
65.4
..
..
..
..
65.9
..
66.5
65.9
66.6
66.9
66.9
67.4
67.6
67.9
68.5
67.0
67.5
67.0
66.8
67.7
67.5
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.4
68.4
68.3
68.5
68.7
68.9
69.0
69.2
69.7
69.8
66.5
67.0
67.1
67.2
67.7
67.7
67.7
67.9
67.5
67.3
67.5
67.7
67.8
68.1
68.4
68.2
68.6
69.2
69.1
..
70.2
69.9
70.2
69.9
70.5
70.5
70.4
70.6
71.0
71.6
72.2
71.7
72.0
72.4
72.2
72.3
72.4
72.9
65.9
66.8
65.7
66.6
67.0
66.7
67.5
66.9
66.6
66.7
66.3
66.1
66.8
66.6
66.3
66.3
66.7
66.8
66.1
..
70.8
71.4
70.2
70.8
71.4
70.3
71.1
71.6
71.2
70.7
70.8
72.1
71.5
71.2
72.3
73.9
73.3
73.8
68.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.1
70.1
70.2
70.1
70.3
71.2
71.3
71.5
..
67.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.0
..
..
69.5
69.5
69.6
70.0
70.4
65.3
66.0
66.2
67.2
67.7
67.7
68.4
68.9
69.1
69.2
69.3
70.2
70.5
70.7
71.2
71.7
72.2
72.7
73.0
51.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
58.7
59.0
59.3
59.6
59.9
60.2
60.5
60.7
61.0
66.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
66.2
67.7
66.9
67.1
67.3
67.2
68.2
68.5
55.8
56.5
57.1
57.6
58.1
58.5
58.8
59.0
59.2
59.5
58.5
60.2
60.7
61.2
61.7
62.0
62.4
62.8
63.1
71.5
71.6
71.1
71.0
71.3
71.1
71.0
71.2
70.9
70.9
70.8
71.0
70.8
71.3
71.6
71.5
71.5
72.1
72.0
..
68.4
68.4
68.3
68.3
68.2
68.2
68.3
68.3
68.4
68.5
68.5
68.6
68.7
68.8
68.9
69.0
69.3
69.6
71.6
71.4
71.2
71.1
71.5
71.3
71.6
71.5
71.4
71.0
71.2
71.3
71.5
71.5
71.9
71.9
72.2
72.5
72.6
64.9
64.9
64.5
65.4
65.8
66.6
66.9
66.4
67.0
66.5
66.6
66.1
67.3
67.2
67.8
67.0
66.9
66.5
66.4
61.1
59.9
61.2
61.8
62.0
62.6
62.0
62.8
63.3
62.8
63.6
63.1
65.2
64.4
64.8
64.6
65.3
66.4
67.1
67.9
68.6
68.0
68.3
68.8
67.9
67.8
68.4
67.7
66.9
66.8
66.6
67.0
66.8
66.8
66.9
67.0
66.8
66.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.2
..
..
..
..
70.4
70.7
71.2
71.5
71.2
71.6
71.3
71.6
71.7
71.7
71.9
71.9
71.7
71.7
72.3
72.0
72.0
72.2
72.2
72.2
72.2
72.4
72.5
68.7
68.9
68.4
68.3
69.2
69.5
69.6
69.7
69.8
69.7
70.0
70.2
70.6
71.0
71.2
71.5
71.6
72.0
71.9
46.3
47.0
47.6
48.2
48.9
49.5
50.1
50.8
51.3
51.6
52.0
52.4
52.8
53.2
53.5
53.9
54.2
54.6
55.0
67.9
67.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.7
68.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
66.6
67.1
66.9
66.6
66.8
66.8
66.7
67.0
66.6
66.8
67.1
67.4
67.4
67.6
68.2
68.8
69.1
69.5
69.6
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
52.8
53.3
53.8
54.2
54.6
55.0
55.4
55.8
56.1
56.4
56.8
57.1
57.5
57.8
58.2
58.6
59.0
59.3
59.6
41.9
42.0
42.9
44.6
47.1
50.1
53.3
56.4
59.0
60.9
62.2
63.0
63.4
63.6
63.9
64.1
64.4
64.7
65.0
42.3
43.1
43.8
44.5
45.3
46.0
46.8
47.5
48.2
48.9
49.5
50.2
50.8
51.5
52.1
52.8
53.4
53.9
54.4
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
43.6
..
..
62.1
47.3
44.4
..
..
62.6
47.6
45.2
..
..
63.0
47.9
46.0
..
..
63.2
48.2
46.8
..
..
63.4
48.5
47.5
..
..
63.4
48.8
48.2
..
..
63.4
49.1
48.9
..
..
63.4
49.4
49.6
..
..
63.3
49.7
50.3
..
..
63.2
50.0
50.9
..
66.8
63.1
50.3
51.6
..
67.6
63.2
50.5
52.2
..
66.9
63.3
50.8
52.8
..
67.3
63.3
51.1
53.4
..
67.1
63.1
51.4
54.0
..
66.4
62.5
51.7
54.6
..
66.3
62.2
52.0
55.2
..
66.2
61.8
52.4
55.7
..
66
61.8
52.8
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
70.8
71.0
71.4
71.2
72.1
72.5
72.4
72.9
73.1
73.1
73.3
73.9
74.4
74.5
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.2
75.6
68.8
69.0
69.3
69.4
69.5
70.1
70.4
71.0
71.5
71.9
71.9
72.3
72.3
72.5
72.8
73.2
73.4
73.7
74.1
69.9
69.9
70.3
70.6
70.6
71.0
71.1
71.4
72.0
72.2
72.3
72.7
72.9
73.0
73.0
73.4
73.5
73.9
74.2
71.4
71.7
71.9
72.4
72.7
73.1
73.1
73.3
73.6
73.6
74.0
74.4
74.6
74.8
..
74.9
75.0
75.2
75.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.4
70.6
71.4
71.3
71.7
71.5
71.8
72.4
67.4
66.9
67.2
67.3
67.1
67.4
67.5
67.5
67.9
68.2
68.2
67.6
68.2
68.6
69.3
69.5
69.7
70.4
70.5
71.2
71.2
71.3
71.6
71.5
71.7
71.5
71.8
71.8
72.1
72.0
72.0
72.5
72.6
72.6
72.8
72.7
73.1
73.6
64.1
64.2
64.1
64.6
64.4
64.6
64.6
66.2
66.3
66.5
65.7
64.7
64.4
63.4
62.3
60.6
61.4
64.2
64.2
69.0
69.2
69.6
70.3
70.3
70.5
70.2
70.6
70.7
70.7
70.9
71.0
71.4
71.7
72.1
72.8
72.8
73.1
73.5
70.1
70.2
70.4
70.7
70.7
71.2
71.3
71.5
72.0
72.3
72.5
72.8
72.9
73.2
73.3
73.6
73.8
74.1
74.5
69.5
69.6
69.9
70.2
70.5
71.0
71.1
71.4
71.7
71.9
72.1
72.0
72.2
72.7
72.8
73.1
73.3
73.6
74.1
73.2
73.0
73.4
73.6
73.4
73.8
73.5
74.1
73.9
74.3
74.5
74.7
74.7
74.6
75.0
75.1
74.9
75.1
75.4
66.2
65.5
65.5
65.7
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.3
65.7
66.2
65.4
65.2
65.1
64.7
64.7
65.0
65.4
66.3
66.7
..
73.5
73.4
74.6
73.3
74.8
74.9
75.4
74.9
74.4
76.2
75.5
74.9
76.8
77.1
77.1
76.0
76.5
76.3
69.5
70.1
70.1
70.1
..
..
70.7
70.8
71.6
71.7
71.7
72.1
72.3
72.7
72.5
73.1
72.8
73.1
73.4
71.8
72.1
72.7
72.5
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.2
73.6
73.9
74.6
74.9
75.1
74.7
75.3
75.5
75.5
76.3
76.0
70.6
70.6
70.9
71.3
71.5
71.8
72.3
72.6
73.0
73.2
73.6
73.8
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.8
75.0
75.4
75.8
73.5
73.4
73.8
74.2
74.2
74.5
74.8
75.2
75.6
75.5
75.9
75.9
76.1
76.1
76.3
76.6
76.4
77.0
77.2
61.3
61.8
62.3
62.8
63.2
63.8
64.4
65.1
65.8
66.3
66.8
67.3
67.7
68.2
68.8
69.2
69.6
70.1
70.6
69.0
70.0
68.9
68.9
69.9
69.7
70.3
70.7
70.6
71.0
71.2
72.4
72.0
71.9
72.2
73.2
73.0
73.3
74.0
63.6
64.1
64.6
65.1
65.6
66.1
66.6
67.0
67.3
67.7
67.9
67.0
67.5
68.0
68.4
68.8
69.2
69.5
69.8
72.5
72.5
72.7
72.7
72.9
73.0
73.1
73.1
73.5
73.7
73.7
73.8
74.1
74.3
74.0
74.6
74.6
74.7
75.2
69.8
70.1
70.4
70.5
70.7
70.8
71.0
71.1
71.5
71.8
72.2
72.5
72.9
73.2
73.5
73.8
74.1
74.4
74.8
72.4
72.4
72.7
72.7
72.8
73.0
72.6
72.9
72.8
73.1
73.3
73.4
74.0
74.2
74.2
74.9
74.8
75.4
75.5
66.8
66.0
67.1
67.2
67.0
66.8
66.9
66.8
67.8
67.2
66.8
66.3
65.9
66.5
67.2
67.5
67.7
68.1
68.5
67.9
67.9
68.2
69.0
69.0
69.2
69.4
69.9
70.3
70.3
70.9
70.6
70.5
71.0
71.0
72.0
71.7
71.6
72.2
67.2
66.7
66.8
67.0
66.7
66.9
67.0
67.2
67.4
67.2
67.0
66.7
66.9
67.1
67.8
68.3
68.4
68.8
68.9
..
..
..
67.0
66.9
67.3
67.7
68.4
68.2
68.9
69.3
69.8
69.5
69.6
69.4
70.1
70.8
71.1
71.1
71.8
72.3
72.6
73.2
72.9
73.2
73.1
73.4
73.5
73.5
73.4
73.4
73.5
73.9
74.1
74.4
74.4
74.5
75.2
72.5
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.6
73.9
73.8
74.0
74.2
74.1
74.8
74.8
75.0
75.4
75.5
76.1
76.2
76.6
76.8
72.3
72.3
72.5
72.8
72.7
73.4
73.5
73.7
74.0
73.9
74.1
74.0
74.2
74.3
75.0
75.2
75.4
76.0
76.3
55.4
55.8
56.3
56.7
57.5
58.6
59.8
60.9
62.1
62.9
63.4
65.4
65.7
66.1
66.4
66.8
67.2
67.6
68.0
..
70.2
70.8
71.1
71.3
71.6
71.7
71.9
72.3
72.4
72.6
72.9
73.1
73.6
73.5
74.1
74.0
74.3
74.6
70.0
70.0
70.4
70.8
71.0
71.1
71.1
71.2
71.4
71.4
71.7
71.8
72.0
72.3
72.2
72.4
72.5
73.1
73.6
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
59.8
60.0
60.2
60.4
60.6
60.9
61.2
61.5
61.8
62.1
62.5
62.8
63.2
63.5
63.9
64.3
64.7
65.1
65.5
65.3
65.5
65.8
66.1
66.3
66.6
66.8
67.1
67.3
67.5
67.7
67.9
68.1
68.3
68.4
68.6
68.7
69.0
69.3
54.9
55.3
55.7
56.0
56.4
56.7
57.0
57.3
57.5
57.7
57.9
58.1
58.3
58.5
58.8
59.1
59.4
59.7
60.0
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
56.3
..
65.5
61.5
53.2
56.8
..
65.4
61.4
53.7
57.3
..
65.3
61.6
54.3
57.9
..
65.7
62.3
54.8
58.4
..
65.7
62.2
55.4
58.8
..
65.1
61.7
55.9
59.3
..
65.6
62.7
56.4
59.8
..
67.8
64.8
56.9
60.2
..
67.6
64.8
57.4
60.7
..
67.4
64.6
57.8
61.1
..
66.9
64.2
58.2
61.5
..
66.4
63.8
58.5
62.0
..
65.1
63.5
58.7
62.4
..
64.8
62.0
58.8
62.8
..
63.1
59.0
58.7
63.2
..
62.5
57.6
58.5
63.5
..
63.3
58.3
58.2
63.9
..
64.6
59.8
57.6
64.3
..
65.5
61.0
56.8
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
75.9
76.2
76.6
77.0
77.4
77.8
78.1
78.5
78.7
79.0
79.2
79.3
79.5
74.5
74.9
75.2
75.6
75.8
75.9
76.4
76.6
77.1
77.4
77.7
77.6
77.8
74.4
74.4
74.6
74.9
75.1
75.3
76.0
76.2
76.6
77.1
76.9
77.3
77.5
75.7
76.0
76.3
76.6
77.0
77.2
77.5
77.7
78.0
78.2
78.4
78.6
79.0
72.6
72.9
73.7
73.6
74.1
74.2
74.2
74.7
75.1
74.6
75.2
75.3
75.2
71.2
71.5
71.6
72.0
72.1
72.0
72.5
72.9
73.5
73.8
74.1
74.3
74.5
74.0
74.2
74.5
74.7
74.8
75.0
75.4
76.0
76.1
76.2
76.5
76.9
77.2
63.9
65.0
65.6
65.2
65.6
66.4
66.7
67.6
67.6
67.5
68.9
70.0
70.9
73.6
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.9
75.1
75.4
75.6
75.9
76.0
76.5
76.6
76.9
74.8
75.0
75.3
75.5
75.7
75.7
76.7
76.7
77.3
77.6
77.8
78.0
78.2
74.5
74.8
75.1
75.6
75.7
75.8
76.5
76.7
77.2
77.4
77.6
77.8
78.0
75.4
75.5
75.5
76.0
76.3
76.5
76.6
76.7
77.1
76.9
77.5
77.5
78.0
66.5
66.7
67.5
68.2
68.3
68.4
68.7
68.7
69.2
69.4
70.0
70.3
70.7
77.7
77.4
77.8
78.3
78.6
79.5
78.9
79.6
79.5
79.6
80.0
79.8
79.8
73.4
73.4
74.0
74.5
75.0
75.7
76.1
76.7
76.9
77.3
77.9
77.8
78.5
76.1
76.6
76.7
77.3
77.5
77.6
78.0
78.2
78.7
78.7
79.0
79.6
79.7
76.0
76.4
76.9
77.2
77.4
77.3
78.0
78.1
78.6
78.8
78.9
79.1
79.5
77.2
77.1
77.7
78.1
78.3
78.4
78.6
78.6
79.0
79.2
79.3
79.6
79.6
71.1
71.7
72.3
72.8
73.4
73.9
74.5
75.1
75.7
76.1
76.5
77.0
77.2
73.7
74.4
74.6
75.1
74.6
74.8
76.0
76.7
76.8
76.7
78.1
78.1
77.9
70.0
70.3
70.5
70.7
70.8
71.0
71.2
71.3
71.4
71.5
71.3
71.1
71.1
75.2
75.3
75.6
75.8
76.0
76.3
76.9
77.2
77.7
78.1
78.4
78.7
78.9
75.2
75.6
75.9
76.3
76.7
77.0
77.4
77.7
78.0
78.2
78.4
78.7
78.9
75.6
75.6
76.0
76.2
76.4
77.1
77.6
77.8
78.2
78.3
78.4
78.7
79.0
68.9
68.7
69.6
70.0
70.3
70.5
70.6
70.8
70.9
71.0
71.3
71.6
72.2
72.4
72.7
73.3
73.6
73.9
74.2
75.0
74.9
75.5
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.8
68.6
69.0
69.2
69.5
69.8
69.8
70.3
70.2
70.4
70.6
70.9
71.4
71.8
71.3
71.8
72.2
72.3
72.6
72.5
73.5
73.9
74.5
74.6
75.5
75.9
76.4
75.3
75.3
75.8
76.3
76.4
76.4
77.0
77.0
77.8
77.9
78.3
78.8
79.2
76.9
77.1
77.4
77.6
77.7
78.0
78.4
78.5
78.8
79.0
79.2
79.4
79.6
76.4
76.8
77.0
77.5
77.9
78.0
78.6
78.7
79.2
79.5
79.8
79.9
80.3
68.3
68.6
69.0
69.4
69.8
70.2
70.6
71.0
71.2
71.4
71.5
71.7
71.8
74.8
75.0
75.5
75.8
76.0
76.2
76.8
77.0
77.3
77.6
77.7
78.3
78.6
73.8
73.9
74.1
74.2
74.3
74.5
74.9
74.9
75.1
75.4
75.6
76.0
76.2
2011
79.7
78.3
78.0
79.3
76.0
74.8
77.8
71.4
77.3
78.7
78.4
78.0
71.2
80.7
78.6
79.9
79.7
79.4
77.6
78.5
71.2
79.4
79.1
79.1
72.5
77.3
72.3
76.8
79.5
79.9
80.5
72.0
79.0
76.3
2012
79.9
78.4
77.8
..
76.1
75.1
78.1
71.4
77.7
78.7
78.6
78.0
71.6
81.6
78.7
79.9
79.8
79.9
77.9
79.1
71.4
79.3
79.3
79.5
72.6
77.3
72.5
77.1
79.5
79.9
80.6
72.0
79.1
76.4
2013
80.1
78.6
78.1
..
76.3
75.2
78.3
72.8
78
79.0
78.6
78.7
72.2
80.5
79
80.3
80.3
80.2
78.5
79.8
71.7
79.5
79.5
79.8
73
77.6
72.9
77.2
80.2
80.2
80.7
73.7
79.2
76.4
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
65.9
66.3
66.0
66.5
66.9
67.4
67.8
68.3
68.7
69.1
69.5
69.8
70.2
69.7
70.2
70.7
71.3
71.8
72.2
72.6
72.8
73.0
73.2
73.3
73.5
73.6
60.3
60.7
61.0
61.3
61.7
62.0
62.3
62.6
62.9
63.2
63.5
63.7
64.0
2011
70.6
73.8
64.3
2012
70.9
73.9
64.5
2013
71.3
74.1
64.7
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
64.6
..
66
61.3
55.8
65.0
..
66.3
60.0
54.8
65.3
..
66.7
59.0
53.7
65.6
..
65.9
59.0
52.7
66.0
64.4
66.1
58.5
51.8
66.3
65.3
66.4
58.5
51.1
66.6
65.6
66.2
58.9
50.5
66.9
64.9
65.2
58.9
50.3
67.2
65
65
60.4
50.4
67.5
65.3
64.5
61.5
50.7
67.7
66.5
65.9
61.9
51.3
68.0
67.5
67.1
62.9
52.0
68.2
67.9
67.6
63.1
52.7
68.4
68.6
68.1
64.0
53.5
68.6
68.9
68.4
64.6
54.2
68.8
69.3
68.5
65.1
54.7
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
70.9
71.2
71.0
71.1
70.7
71.0
70.8
71.2
70.9
71.1
70.8
71.6
72.0
72.1
71.9
72.7
72.8
73.4
73.7
68.7
69.7
69.4
69.6
70.0
69.8
70.2
70.0
70.2
69.9
70.0
70.2
70.6
71.1
71.1
71.2
71.7
72.0
72.1
69.8
70.6
70.3
70.1
70.9
70.7
70.8
71.1
70.8
70.9
71.1
71.2
71.5
71.7
72.1
72.1
72.2
72.9
72.8
..
71.3
..
..
..
..
72.0
..
..
..
..
72.9
..
..
..
..
73.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.7
70.7
69.9
70.5
70.7
70.4
70.6
70.5
70.1
69.6
69.6
69.8
70.3
70.2
70.2
70.6
70.7
70.8
70.9
72.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.6
73.0
73.2
73.3
73.3
73.4
73.6
74.0
74.2
73.9
74.9
74.6
68.9
69.2
69.4
69.5
70.3
70.3
70.4
70.6
70.2
69.9
70.0
70.3
70.1
70.4
70.5
69.9
69.5
69.6
69.4
69.0
..
..
69.0
..
..
..
..
69.8
..
70.8
70.1
70.7
71.2
71.2
71.7
72.0
72.4
73.0
70.3
71.0
70.5
70.5
71.4
71.3
71.5
71.5
71.5
71.3
72.2
72.1
72.4
72.5
72.8
73.0
73.2
73.8
73.9
69.1
69.7
69.9
70.0
70.6
70.5
70.6
70.9
70.5
70.3
70.6
70.8
71.0
71.3
71.5
71.4
71.8
72.5
72.4
..
72.0
71.7
72.0
71.9
72.4
72.6
72.3
72.4
73.0
73.8
74.2
73.8
74.1
74.6
74.5
74.5
74.7
75.2
68.1
69.0
67.9
69.0
69.5
69.1
69.9
69.5
69.3
69.4
69.2
69.1
69.8
69.6
69.3
69.4
69.7
70.0
69.5
..
73.6
73.8
73.2
73.6
73.9
73.4
73.9
74.1
73.8
74.0
73.7
74.5
74.6
74.6
75.7
77.1
76.5
76.7
70.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.8
71.5
71.7
71.7
72.1
73.0
73.0
73.3
..
69.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.0
..
..
72.6
72.7
72.8
73.4
73.8
67.8
68.4
68.7
69.8
70.3
70.3
71.0
71.5
71.7
71.9
72.0
72.9
73.2
73.4
73.7
74.3
74.8
75.3
75.7
52.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.1
62.5
62.9
63.3
63.7
64.1
64.4
64.7
65.1
69.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.7
70.9
70.8
70.8
70.8
70.8
72.2
72.1
57.5
58.2
58.8
59.3
59.9
60.3
60.7
61.0
61.3
61.6
60.9
62.4
63.1
63.7
64.2
64.7
65.2
65.7
66.1
73.5
73.8
73.4
73.4
73.8
73.6
73.6
73.9
73.7
73.6
73.7
73.9
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.6
74.7
75.3
75.3
..
71.1
71.2
71.2
71.2
71.2
71.3
71.4
71.4
71.5
71.5
71.6
71.7
71.8
72.0
72.1
72.3
72.5
72.7
73.8
73.8
73.7
73.4
73.9
74.0
74.3
74.3
74.2
74.0
74.4
74.4
74.6
74.7
75.1
75.1
75.3
75.7
75.8
67.8
67.8
67.5
68.5
68.7
69.5
69.9
69.5
70.3
69.8
70.0
69.7
70.7
70.7
71.2
70.6
70.7
70.5
70.4
63.9
62.7
64.1
64.7
64.9
65.8
65.2
66.0
66.4
65.9
66.7
66.4
68.4
67.5
68.1
68.4
69.0
70.1
70.5
70.3
70.9
70.4
70.8
71.2
70.4
70.6
71.2
70.7
70.1
70.0
70.0
70.5
70.1
70.3
70.5
70.6
70.6
70.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.0
..
..
..
..
73.3
73.7
74.2
74.5
73.1
73.5
73.4
73.6
73.8
73.9
74.2
74.2
74.1
74.2
74.8
74.8
74.8
75.0
75.1
75.2
75.1
75.6
75.7
71.4
71.8
71.3
71.3
72.2
72.3
72.5
72.8
72.7
72.7
73.1
73.3
73.8
74.1
74.4
74.8
74.9
75.4
75.4
48.3
49.0
49.7
50.3
51.0
51.6
52.2
52.9
53.4
53.8
54.2
54.6
55.0
55.4
55.7
56.1
56.5
56.9
57.3
70.8
70.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.9
71.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.9
70.4
70.2
70.0
70.3
70.3
70.3
70.7
70.4
70.6
70.9
71.2
71.3
71.5
72.1
72.7
73.0
73.4
73.5
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
54.7
55.2
55.7
56.1
56.6
57.0
57.4
57.8
58.1
58.5
58.9
59.3
59.7
60.1
60.5
60.9
61.3
61.7
62.1
43.5
43.8
44.8
46.4
48.6
51.3
54.2
57.0
59.5
61.5
62.9
63.9
64.6
65.0
65.4
65.7
66.0
66.3
66.6
41.4
42.1
42.8
43.6
44.3
45.1
45.9
46.6
47.4
48.1
48.8
49.5
50.3
51.0
51.8
52.5
53.2
53.8
54.4
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
44.8
..
..
66.2
49.1
45.7
..
..
66.7
49.5
46.5
..
..
67.1
49.9
47.2
..
..
67.4
50.2
48.0
..
..
67.7
50.6
48.8
..
..
67.8
51.0
49.5
..
..
67.9
51.4
50.3
..
..
68.0
51.8
51.0
..
..
68.0
52.2
51.7
..
..
68.0
52.6
52.4
..
70.9
68.3
52.9
53.1
..
71.85
68.5
53.3
53.8
..
71.15
68.4
53.6
54.4
..
71.45
68.4
53.9
55.1
..
71.4
68.5
54.3
55.7
..
70.95
67.9
54.6
56.3
..
71
67.6
55.0
56.9
..
70.85
67.5
55.5
57.5
..
70.6
67.5
56.0
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
74.3
74.6
74.9
74.7
75.5
75.8
75.6
76.1
76.3
76.3
76.5
77.0
77.4
77.5
78.0
78.0
77.9
78.2
78.5
72.4
72.6
72.9
73.1
73.1
73.7
73.9
74.4
74.9
75.3
75.4
75.7
75.7
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.8
77.0
77.4
73.3
73.3
73.7
74.0
74.0
74.5
74.6
74.8
75.5
75.7
75.7
76.1
76.3
76.5
76.5
76.8
77.0
77.3
77.5
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.5
76.6
77.0
77.0
77.3
77.6
77.8
78.0
..
78.0
78.0
78.2
78.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.9
74.0
74.5
74.5
75.0
74.8
75.2
75.7
70.9
70.5
70.8
70.9
70.8
71.0
71.2
71.1
71.6
71.8
71.9
71.6
72.0
72.5
72.9
73.2
73.3
74.0
74.1
74.4
74.3
74.4
74.7
74.6
74.8
74.6
74.8
74.9
75.0
75.0
74.9
75.3
75.3
75.2
75.5
75.3
75.7
76.1
69.2
69.3
69.1
69.7
69.6
69.5
69.6
70.7
70.7
70.8
70.3
69.8
69.7
69.1
68.2
66.8
67.9
69.9
70.1
73.2
73.6
73.9
74.6
74.4
74.8
74.5
74.8
74.8
74.8
75.0
75.0
75.5
75.7
75.8
76.6
76.6
76.9
77.1
74.2
74.3
74.5
74.8
74.8
75.3
75.4
75.6
76.2
76.4
76.6
76.9
77.0
77.3
77.4
77.7
77.9
78.1
78.4
72.8
72.9
73.2
73.5
73.8
74.3
74.4
74.6
75.0
75.2
75.4
75.3
75.5
76.0
76.1
76.4
76.6
76.9
77.3
75.5
75.3
75.7
75.9
75.7
76.2
76.0
76.5
76.3
76.8
77.0
77.1
77.1
77.0
77.4
77.6
77.5
77.7
77.9
69.7
69.2
69.3
69.5
69.1
69.2
69.2
69.3
69.8
70.2
69.6
69.5
69.6
69.4
69.4
69.8
70.1
70.7
71.1
..
77.0
76.6
77.1
77.0
77.7
77.7
78.1
77.4
77.2
78.2
78.1
78.1
78.8
79.0
79.3
78.1
78.9
79.0
72.3
72.9
72.9
72.9
..
..
73.4
73.6
74.5
74.5
74.5
74.9
75.1
75.5
75.3
75.9
75.6
75.9
76.1
73.6
73.9
74.3
74.2
74.5
74.9
75.3
75.0
75.3
75.7
76.4
76.7
76.8
76.6
77.2
77.5
77.5
78.2
78.1
74.1
74.0
74.3
74.7
74.8
75.0
75.6
75.9
76.3
76.5
76.9
77.1
77.1
77.5
77.8
78.0
78.3
78.6
78.9
76.2
76.1
76.5
76.9
77.0
77.4
77.6
78.1
78.5
78.4
78.8
78.9
79.1
79.2
79.4
79.8
79.6
80.3
80.5
65.4
65.9
66.4
66.9
67.3
68.0
68.6
69.3
69.9
70.4
71.0
71.4
71.8
72.3
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.9
74.3
72.8
72.8
72.6
72.7
73.5
73.3
73.8
74.7
74.3
75.0
74.8
75.6
75.7
75.3
75.9
76.6
76.8
76.8
77.0
66.6
67.2
67.7
68.2
68.6
69.1
69.5
69.9
70.2
70.6
70.8
70.5
70.9
71.3
71.7
72.0
72.3
72.5
72.8
75.7
75.9
76.0
76.1
76.3
76.4
76.5
76.4
76.9
77.1
76.9
77.0
77.2
77.4
77.1
77.5
77.6
77.6
78.0
72.9
73.2
73.4
73.6
73.7
73.8
74.0
74.1
74.5
74.8
75.2
75.5
75.8
76.1
76.3
76.6
76.8
77.1
77.4
75.8
75.9
76.1
76.2
76.3
76.4
76.1
76.5
76.3
76.4
76.7
76.7
77.1
77.4
77.3
77.9
77.9
78.3
78.3
70.9
70.2
71.2
71.2
71.1
70.9
71.1
71.0
71.5
71.5
71.2
70.8
70.5
71.1
71.6
71.8
72.1
72.4
72.8
71.3
71.4
71.7
72.5
72.4
72.7
73.0
73.4
73.8
73.8
74.4
74.1
74.1
74.7
74.6
75.5
75.4
75.3
75.8
70.9
70.6
70.9
71.0
70.7
71.0
71.0
71.2
71.4
71.5
71.3
71.2
71.2
71.6
72.1
72.5
72.5
72.9
72.9
..
..
..
71.2
71.0
71.4
71.9
72.4
72.4
73.0
73.4
73.8
73.5
73.6
73.5
74.0
74.7
75.1
75.1
75.0
75.4
75.7
76.3
76.1
76.5
76.4
76.7
76.9
76.9
77.0
77.0
77.2
77.6
77.8
78.1
78.1
78.3
78.8
75.7
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.7
77.0
76.8
77.1
77.3
77.1
77.8
77.7
77.9
78.2
78.2
78.9
79.0
79.2
79.4
75.7
75.7
75.9
76.2
76.2
76.9
77.0
77.1
77.5
77.5
77.7
77.5
77.8
78.0
78.4
78.6
78.7
79.1
79.3
57.7
58.1
58.5
58.9
59.7
60.9
62.1
63.2
64.4
65.2
65.7
67.5
67.8
68.2
68.5
68.9
69.3
69.7
70.1
..
73.2
73.8
74.1
74.3
74.5
74.7
74.8
75.2
75.3
75.4
75.7
75.9
76.3
76.2
76.8
76.7
76.9
77.2
73.9
73.7
74.1
74.5
74.6
74.7
74.7
74.7
74.9
74.9
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.7
75.5
75.7
75.7
76.1
76.5
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
62.4
62.8
63.1
63.5
63.9
64.2
64.6
65.0
65.4
65.8
66.2
66.6
67.1
67.4
67.8
68.2
68.6
69.0
69.4
66.8
67.1
67.3
67.6
67.9
68.1
68.4
68.6
68.9
69.1
69.3
69.5
69.7
69.9
70.0
70.2
70.4
70.6
70.9
54.9
55.4
55.8
56.1
56.5
56.8
57.1
57.4
57.7
58.0
58.3
58.5
58.8
59.2
59.5
59.8
60.2
60.6
61.0
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
58.1
..
70.45
67.3
56.5
58.6
..
70.4
67.2
57.1
59.2
..
70.35
67.4
57.6
59.7
..
70.75
67.9
58.3
60.2
..
70.7
67.8
58.9
60.7
..
70.2
67.3
59.4
61.2
..
70.45
68.0
60.0
61.7
..
72.1
69.5
60.5
62.2
..
71.95
69.6
61.0
62.6
..
71.85
69.6
61.5
63.1
..
71.6
69.3
61.9
63.5
..
71.35
69.0
62.2
63.9
..
70.55
68.6
62.4
64.3
..
70.4
67.0
62.4
64.7
..
69.05
65.1
62.3
65.1
..
68.7
64.6
62.0
65.5
..
69.2
65.4
61.5
65.9
..
70.25
66.4
60.7
66.3
..
71.05
67.1
59.7
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
78.7
79.0
79.3
79.7
80.0
80.3
80.6
80.9
81.1
81.4
81.5
81.6
81.8
77.8
78.0
78.2
78.7
78.8
78.7
79.3
79.4
80.0
80.3
80.5
80.4
80.7
77.6
77.7
77.8
78.1
78.2
78.2
79.0
79.1
79.5
79.9
79.8
80.1
80.3
78.5
78.8
79.0
79.3
79.5
79.7
79.9
80.1
80.4
80.5
80.7
80.9
81.2
75.8
76.0
76.8
76.8
77.2
77.2
77.2
77.6
78.0
77.5
78.1
78.2
78.0
74.7
74.9
75.1
75.3
75.4
75.3
75.8
76.1
76.7
77.0
77.3
77.4
77.7
76.5
76.6
76.9
77.0
77.1
77.4
77.8
78.3
78.4
78.4
78.8
79.0
79.3
69.7
70.6
71.0
70.9
71.4
71.8
72.4
72.9
73.1
73.2
74.2
75.2
75.9
77.3
77.5
77.7
78.2
78.3
78.5
79.0
79.1
79.5
79.6
79.9
80.1
80.2
78.7
78.9
79.2
79.3
79.4
79.2
80.3
80.3
80.9
81.2
81.3
81.5
81.8
77.7
77.9
78.2
78.5
78.5
78.6
79.2
79.4
79.8
80.1
80.2
80.3
80.5
77.9
78.0
78.2
78.8
79.0
79.2
79.3
79.5
79.9
79.7
80.3
80.4
80.7
71.1
71.2
71.9
72.5
72.5
72.6
73.0
73.0
73.5
73.6
74.2
74.4
74.7
79.7
79.4
79.7
80.8
80.6
81.0
81.1
81.6
81.2
81.5
81.7
81.8
82.0
76.3
76.2
76.6
77.2
77.7
78.2
78.6
79.0
79.3
79.7
80.2
80.3
80.8
78.2
78.5
78.8
79.3
79.5
79.7
80.2
80.2
80.6
80.6
81.0
81.5
81.7
79.1
79.5
79.9
80.2
80.3
80.1
80.9
80.9
81.4
81.5
81.6
81.7
82.1
80.6
80.5
81.2
81.5
81.8
81.8
82.1
82.0
82.4
82.6
82.7
83.0
82.9
74.8
75.5
75.9
76.4
76.9
77.3
77.9
78.5
79.1
79.4
79.9
80.4
80.6
77.3
77.9
78.0
77.9
78.1
77.8
79.2
79.5
79.4
79.5
80.6
80.7
80.7
73.0
73.2
73.3
73.5
73.6
73.8
73.9
74.0
74.1
74.2
74.1
74.0
74.1
78.0
77.9
78.2
78.3
78.4
78.7
79.2
79.5
79.9
80.3
80.5
80.8
81.0
77.7
78.1
78.4
78.7
79.0
79.3
79.6
79.8
80.1
80.3
80.5
80.7
80.8
78.5
78.4
78.8
78.9
79.0
79.6
80.1
80.3
80.6
80.6
80.8
81.0
81.2
73.2
73.1
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.7
74.9
75.1
75.3
75.4
75.7
75.9
76.5
76.0
76.3
76.9
77.2
77.4
77.5
78.4
78.2
79.0
79.2
79.5
79.7
80.0
72.8
73.2
73.4
73.6
73.8
73.8
74.2
74.2
74.4
74.5
75.0
75.3
75.6
75.3
75.7
76.1
76.4
76.6
76.4
77.2
77.4
78.3
78.3
79.1
79.3
79.8
78.9
78.9
79.4
79.8
79.9
79.7
80.4
80.3
81.1
81.2
81.5
81.9
82.4
79.5
79.6
79.7
79.9
79.9
80.3
80.6
80.7
81.0
81.1
81.3
81.5
81.6
79.6
79.8
79.9
80.4
80.6
80.6
81.2
81.4
81.7
82.0
82.2
82.3
82.6
70.3
70.7
71.1
71.5
71.9
72.3
72.7
73.1
73.4
73.7
73.9
74.1
74.3
77.3
77.5
77.9
78.2
78.3
78.4
79.0
79.2
79.5
79.7
79.8
80.4
80.6
76.7
76.7
76.7
76.8
76.9
77.1
77.4
77.4
77.7
77.9
78.1
78.5
78.6
2011
82.0
81.1
80.7
81.5
78.7
78.0
79.9
76.4
80.6
82.2
80.8
80.8
75.0
82.4
80.8
81.7
82.3
82.7
81.0
81.1
74.2
81.3
81.0
81.4
76.8
80.6
76.1
80.1
82.6
81.9
82.8
74.6
81.0
78.7
2012
82.1
81.0
80.5
..
78.7
78.2
80.1
76.5
80.7
82.1
81.0
80.7
75.2
83.0
81.0
81.8
82.3
83.2
81.3
81.5
74.4
81.2
81.2
81.5
76.9
80.5
76.2
80.2
82.5
81.8
82.8
74.6
81.0
78.8
2013
82.2
81.2
80.7
..
78.8
78.3
80.4
77.3
81.1
82.3
80.9
81.4
75.7
82.1
81.1
82.1
82.8
83.4
81.8
81.9
74.6
81.4
81.4
81.8
77.1
80.8
76.5
80.4
83.2
82.0
82.9
76.6
81.1
78.8
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
69.8
70.2
70.0
70.4
70.9
71.3
71.7
72.1
72.5
72.9
73.3
73.6
73.9
71.3
71.7
72.2
72.7
73.1
73.5
73.8
74.1
74.3
74.5
74.6
74.8
74.9
61.4
61.8
62.2
62.6
63.0
63.4
63.8
64.1
64.5
64.8
65.2
65.5
65.7
2011
74.3
75.1
66.0
2012
74.6
75.2
66.3
2013
75
75.4
66.5
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
66.6
..
71.35
66.9
58.5
67.0
..
71.65
66.2
57.2
67.3
..
72.05
65.5
55.9
67.6
..
71.65
65.7
54.6
68.0
70.1
71.75
65.3
53.5
68.3
70.5
72.05
65.2
52.6
68.6
70.8
71.95
65.6
51.9
68.9
70.6
71.3
65.7
51.6
69.2
70.55
71.05
66.9
51.6
69.5
70.75
70.85
67.7
52.0
69.7
72
71.75
68.1
52.7
70.0
72.6
72.9
68.8
53.5
70.2
72.95
73.25
69.0
54.4
70.4
73.7
73.7
69.8
55.3
70.7
73.9
74
70.2
56.1
70.9
74.1
74.05
70.7
56.8
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.8
15.5
15.7
15.5
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.6
16.1
16.4
16.6
16.5
17.0
17.0
17.4
17.5
14.7
15.1
14.8
14.8
15.2
14.8
15.1
14.9
15.0
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.7
16.0
15.9
14.7
15.3
14.9
14.8
15.4
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.9
15.8
16.0
16.5
16.5
..
16.1
..
..
..
..
16.7
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
18.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
14.6
14.1
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.7
14.5
14.5
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.6
16.1
16.3
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
17.2
17.5
17.1
18.0
17.7
15.5
15.3
15.0
15.5
16.0
15.6
15.5
15.8
15.8
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.2
15.7
15.5
15.7
15.5
13.7
..
..
13.7
..
..
..
..
14.2
..
..
14.4
14.8
15.2
17.2
17.5
17.1
18.0
17.7
15.6
16.1
15.7
15.6
16.4
16.2
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.8
16.8
17.0
17.0
17.2
17.2
17.4
17.9
17.9
14.2
14.7
14.7
14.7
15.1
14.9
15.0
15.1
14.7
14.7
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.3
15.6
16.1
16.0
..
16.3
16.0
16.1
15.9
16.1
16.2
15.8
15.8
16.4
16.9
17.0
16.7
16.8
17.2
17.0
17.0
16.9
17.4
13.9
14.5
13.7
14.5
14.6
14.1
14.8
14.5
14.3
14.5
14.4
14.5
14.9
14.7
14.9
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.5
..
17.0
16.5
16.5
17.0
17.0
16.7
16.9
16.9
16.6
16.8
17.4
17.5
17.8
18.2
19.0
19.2
19.1
19.7
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
..
..
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.7
17.0
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.7
14.8
14.6
15.1
15.3
15.3
15.5
15.3
16.0
16.2
16.1
16.2
16.6
16.8
17.2
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
14.9
15.0
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.4
14.8
15.1
14.6
15.3
15.6
15.1
15.0
15.0
16.3
16.2
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
14.9
15.7
15.6
16.0
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.8
16.9
15.3
15.5
15.4
15.4
16.0
15.8
15.8
16.2
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.6
16.8
16.8
17.0
17.6
17.5
..
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.8
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.1
16.2
16.1
15.5
16.1
16.5
16.5
16.7
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.8
17.8
14.9
14.9
14.6
15.1
14.9
15.1
15.3
14.9
15.7
15.3
15.3
15.0
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.6
14.5
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.2
14.4
14.5
13.8
14.6
14.2
14.5
14.1
14.1
14.9
15.0
15.5
15.4
14.7
14.9
14.2
15.0
15.2
14.7
14.9
15.3
15.0
15.0
14.6
14.7
15.3
15.0
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
..
..
..
..
16.5
16.7
17.0
17.4
15.3
15.6
15.5
15.8
16.0
16.1
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.5
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.5
17.5
17.4
18.0
17.9
15.1
15.7
15.2
15.1
15.8
15.6
15.7
16.1
15.9
16.0
16.3
16.4
16.8
16.8
17.3
17.6
17.6
18.1
18.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.7
15.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.8
16.1
16.0
16.0
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.4
16.3
16.5
17.0
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.5
18.0
18.0
18.3
18.4
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.4
..
..
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
16.5
..
..
..
..
16.8
..
..
..
..
17.1
..
..
..
..
16.9
..
..
..
..
16.8
..
..
..
..
16.8
..
..
..
..
16.8
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
17.8
17.9
18.1
17.9
18.3
18.4
18.2
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.7
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.5
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.8
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.6
17.1
17.0
17.2
17.5
17.8
17.9
18.1
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.1
16.9
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.1
17.6
17.7
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.4
18.8
18.8
19.0
18.9
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.0
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.4
19.3
19.1
19.5
19.5
19.7
19.9
19.9
20.1
..
20.0
19.9
19.9
20.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.2
17.8
17.9
17.8
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.7
14.9
14.4
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.2
15.4
15.2
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.6
16.7
17.7
17.7
17.8
18.0
17.9
18.0
17.9
18.0
18.2
18.0
18.1
17.9
18.1
17.9
17.6
17.9
17.6
17.9
18.0
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.9
15.9
15.5
15.6
15.9
15.8
15.8
16.1
15.8
16.0
16.0
15.7
15.7
16.1
16.4
16.8
17.7
17.0
17.1
17.6
17.5
17.7
17.3
17.6
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.8
18.2
18.2
18.0
18.7
18.7
18.9
19.1
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.8
18.8
19.0
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.8
20.0
20.3
20.3
20.7
20.6
20.7
20.9
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.7
17.9
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.1
17.5
17.0
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.7
17.4
17.6
17.3
17.9
18.0
18.0
17.9
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.4
15.0
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.8
15.1
15.1
15.0
15.4
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.9
16.0
15.9
16.3
..
19.3
18.3
19.2
19.4
19.1
18.7
19.6
19.3
18.8
19.2
19.8
19.9
19.2
19.1
20.0
19.1
19.2
20.1
15.4
15.7
..
..
..
..
16.3
16.2
16.6
16.7
16.5
17.0
17.0
17.3
17.0
17.4
17.2
17.4
17.6
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
16.8
16.4
16.7
16.7
17.2
17.8
17.7
17.5
17.9
18.1
17.9
18.5
18.6
17.2
17.1
17.2
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.8
18.0
18.5
18.5
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.9
20.1
20.2
17.9
17.7
17.9
18.4
18.4
18.7
18.9
19.3
19.7
19.5
20.0
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.6
21.0
20.9
21.5
21.8
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.8
16.0
16.1
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.3
16.9
16.5
16.7
16.9
16.8
17.2
17.4
17.5
17.6
18.5
17.8
18.5
18.9
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.7
19.5
19.2
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.3
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.1
18.3
18.3
18.9
18.8
19.3
19.2
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.3
18.9
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.3
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.4
17.7
17.9
18.1
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.0
19.1
19.2
17.9
18.2
18.3
18.7
18.6
18.8
18.5
19.0
18.8
18.6
18.8
18.7
19.0
19.2
18.8
19.4
19.2
19.6
19.5
15.9
15.5
16.2
16.2
16.0
15.8
16.0
15.8
15.9
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.0
16.3
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.5
16.8
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.7
16.5
16.6
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.2
17.6
17.1
17.3
17.8
17.5
18.2
18.1
18.1
18.5
15.5
15.2
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.7
15.6
15.6
15.9
16.0
15.9
16.0
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.2
16.6
16.5
..
..
..
16.0
15.7
15.8
16.0
16.4
16.6
16.9
17.2
17.1
16.9
17.2
17.1
17.3
17.6
18.1
18.0
17.7
17.8
18.1
18.5
18.2
18.7
18.5
18.7
19.1
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.9
19.8
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.5
18.1
18.1
18.2
18.5
18.7
18.9
18.7
18.9
19.1
18.8
19.4
19.2
19.4
19.5
19.3
20.0
19.9
19.9
20.1
18.3
18.2
18.4
18.7
18.6
19.2
19.3
19.3
19.7
19.8
20.0
19.7
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
20.5
20.5
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.8
14.8
..
16.6
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.9
17.9
18.1
17.9
18.4
18.2
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.3
18.6
18.8
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.6
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.2
18.9
19.0
18.9
19.0
19.2
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
16.7
..
..
..
..
16.6
15.6
..
..
..
16.9
15.8
..
..
..
17.3
16.0
..
..
..
16.9
15.8
..
..
..
16.5
15.4
..
..
..
16.4
15.4
..
..
..
17
15.8
..
..
..
16.9
15.7
..
..
..
17
15.7
..
..
..
17.2
16.0
..
..
..
17
15.9
15.4
..
..
17.2
16.0
15.4
..
..
17.3
15.9
15.4
..
..
16.6
15.1
15.4
..
..
16.8
14.8
15.4
..
..
16.9
15.1
15.4
..
..
17.2
15.3
15.4
..
..
17.3
15.3
15.5
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
20.0
20.2
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.6
21.8
21.8
19.4
19.4
19.6
20.0
19.8
19.7
20.2
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.9
19.7
19.6
20.2
20.2
20.6
21.0
20.9
21.1
21.3
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.8
20.9
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.6
18.5
18.4
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.4
19.7
19.2
19.8
20.0
19.6
17.0
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.2
17.6
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.8
19.0
18.3
18.1
18.3
18.3
18.2
18.5
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.5
19.5
19.7
16.4
17.1
17.1
17.4
17.4
17.5
17.8
18.1
18.4
18.5
18.9
19.3
19.5
19.3
19.5
19.5
19.8
19.8
20.0
20.7
21.0
21.2
21.2
21.3
21.5
21.5
21.2
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.4
21.1
22.1
22.0
22.7
23.0
23.0
23.2
23.4
19.3
19.4
19.6
19.8
19.6
19.5
20.1
20.1
20.5
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
18.3
18.4
18.7
19.4
19.5
19.4
19.8
20.0
20.2
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.9
16.4
16.2
16.7
17.0
17.0
16.9
17.3
17.2
17.7
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.2
19.9
19.4
19.8
21.2
20.8
20.2
21.1
21.0
20.7
21.0
20.6
21.0
21.5
17.8
17.6
18.0
18.5
18.8
19.1
19.5
19.7
19.9
20.1
20.3
20.7
20.8
18.6
18.6
19.0
19.3
19.7
19.9
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.2
20.7
21.0
21.2
20.3
20.5
20.7
21.0
20.9
20.4
21.3
21.1
21.6
21.7
21.7
21.8
22.1
22.0
21.9
22.4
22.7
23.0
23.0
23.3
23.2
23.4
23.6
23.6
24.0
23.8
17.4
18.0
18.2
18.4
18.7
19.0
19.4
19.9
20.1
20.5
21.0
21.5
21.6
19.5
19.8
20.1
19.7
20.0
18.9
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.3
21.0
21.4
21.6
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
19.4
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.3
19.5
19.9
20.1
20.3
20.7
20.7
21.0
21.0
19.4
19.6
19.8
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
19.8
19.6
19.9
19.9
19.8
20.3
20.7
20.9
20.8
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
17.1
17.1
17.5
17.7
18.0
18.0
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.5
18.6
18.6
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.2
20.0
19.7
20.5
20.4
20.6
20.8
21.0
16.6
16.8
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.5
17.8
18.0
18.0
18.1
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.0
18.7
19.4
19.3
20.0
20.2
20.5
20.5
21.0
20.4
20.3
20.8
21.0
21.0
20.8
21.4
21.2
21.9
21.9
22.1
22.5
22.9
20.2
20.0
20.2
20.2
20.1
20.4
20.7
20.7
20.9
20.8
20.9
21.2
21.2
20.8
20.8
20.9
21.3
21.3
21.1
21.6
21.7
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.2
22.5
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
18.6
18.6
19.0
19.2
19.1
19.1
19.6
19.7
20.1
20.2
20.2
20.7
20.8
19.2
19.1
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.5
19.5
19.7
19.9
20.0
20.3
20.3
2011
22.0
21.7
21.6
21.7
20.0
19.2
20.1
20.1
21.7
23.8
21.2
21.2
18.3
21.5
20.9
21.1
22.2
23.7
21.9
21.6
18.5
21.2
21.1
21.4
19.9
21.6
18.4
21.1
23.0
21.3
22.6
16.1
21.1
20.4
2012
22.0
21.3
21.3
..
19.8
19.2
20.2
20.3
21.6
23.4
21.2
20.9
18.1
21.5
21.1
21.0
22.1
23.8
22.0
21.4
18.6
21.0
21.2
21.0
19.8
21.3
18.5
21.1
22.8
21.1
22.3
16.1
20.9
20.5
2013
22.1
21.5
21.4
..
19.9
19.3
20.4
20.3
21.8
23.6
21.1
21.6
18.4
21.2
20.8
21.3
22.6
24.0
22.4
21.9
18.6
21.2
21.3
21.4
19.9
21.6
18.8
21.4
23.4
21.3
22.4
18.5
20.9
20.5
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
17.7
17.9
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.0
19.1
19.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2011
18.9
..
..
2012
19.4
..
..
2013
19.5
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
17.4
15.5
15.5
..
..
17.6
15.2
15.4
..
..
17.8
15.2
15.4
..
..
17.7
15.3
15.5
..
16.8
17.7
15.1
15.5
..
16.6
18
15.0
15.5
..
17
18.1
15.3
15.6
..
17
17.9
15.4
15.6
..
17.1
17.9
15.7
15.7
..
17.1
18.2
16.1
15.7
..
17.7
18.4
16.2
15.7
..
18.1
18.8
16.5
15.8
..
18.1
18.8
16.5
..
..
18.7
19.2
17.0
..
..
18.5
19.2
17.1
..
..
18.6
19.2
17.4
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
12.5
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.2
11.9
12.2
11.9
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
13.1
12.9
13.4
13.4
12.0
12.4
12.0
12.0
12.3
11.8
12.2
11.9
11.8
11.6
11.7
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.3
12.7
12.5
12.2
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.7
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.0
12.0
12.2
12.1
12.3
12.2
12.4
12.2
12.3
12.7
12.7
..
13.5
..
..
..
..
13.6
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
..
..
..
14.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
12.1
11.4
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.1
11.0
11.1
11.5
11.2
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.5
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.9
13.6
14.1
13.8
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.8
12.3
12.3
12.5
12.3
11.9
12.1
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.5
12.1
12.0
12.2
12.1
11.5
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
11.3
..
..
11.4
11.9
11.9
11.8
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.9
12.7
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.5
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.3
13.2
13.3
13.7
13.6
12.2
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.5
12.2
12.3
12.3
11.8
11.7
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.1
12.3
12.7
12.6
..
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.3
14.6
14.6
14.3
14.2
14.6
15.0
15.1
14.9
14.9
15.3
15.0
15.1
15.0
15.3
12.3
12.8
12.0
12.7
12.7
12.2
12.9
12.4
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
12.3
12.1
12.2
12.0
12.0
12.0
11.7
..
14.5
15.5
15.1
14.5
15.6
14.6
14.3
15.2
14.7
14.9
14.3
15.1
15.0
15.0
16.0
16.1
16.1
16.7
12.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
..
13.1
12.9
12.9
13.1
13.3
11.6
11.9
11.6
12.1
12.2
11.9
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
13.1
13.3
13.2
13.4
13.7
13.9
14.3
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
12.0
11.8
12.0
12.2
11.7
12.3
12.4
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
14.8
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.5
13.9
14.0
13.6
13.5
13.8
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.2
13.2
13.6
13.4
..
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
14.5
14.3
14.2
13.8
14.3
14.2
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.6
13.8
13.9
13.9
13.8
14.1
14.0
14.1
14.3
14.2
12.7
12.6
12.2
12.7
12.4
12.8
12.9
12.5
12.8
12.4
12.5
11.7
12.8
12.5
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.3
12.6
12.5
12.0
12.2
12.0
11.7
11.9
11.9
11.3
12.2
11.8
12.3
11.8
11.6
12.0
11.9
12.3
12.5
13.1
13.4
12.6
13.2
13.5
12.9
12.8
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.3
12.1
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.4
12.6
12.3
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
..
..
..
13.6
13.7
14.0
14.2
13.7
14.0
13.7
13.9
14.0
13.9
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.9
14.3
14.1
14.1
14.0
14.1
14.1
13.9
14.2
14.2
12.9
13.2
12.8
12.5
13.2
12.8
13.0
13.2
13.0
13.0
13.3
13.3
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.9
14.2
14.1
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
13.1
12.9
12.7
13.0
12.9
12.8
13.0
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.4
13.7
13.7
13.9
14.0
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.6
..
..
..
..
14.2
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
..
..
..
14.1
..
..
..
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
13.9
..
..
..
..
13.9
..
..
..
..
13.8
..
..
..
..
13.6
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.9
14.2
14.4
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.7
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.1
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.1
13.6
13.5
13.8
14.1
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.2
12.9
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.1
13.4
13.4
13.5
14.0
14.1
14.0
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.5
14.8
14.8
15.0
15.2
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.0
14.9
14.9
15.2
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.9
..
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
14.1
14.4
14.2
14.6
14.4
14.6
14.8
11.6
11.2
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.7
11.8
11.7
11.7
12.0
12.2
12.6
12.7
12.7
13.1
13.2
13.7
13.6
13.7
14.0
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.2
14.1
14.2
14.0
14.3
14.2
14.0
14.3
14.1
14.4
14.6
12.1
11.8
12.0
12.4
12.5
12.0
11.8
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.6
12.0
12.3
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.9
12.2
12.5
12.7
12.6
13.0
13.3
13.0
13.4
13.0
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.9
13.8
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.7
14.6
14.7
15.0
13.9
13.6
14.0
14.3
14.2
14.5
14.5
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.9
15.9
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.3
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.2
14.5
14.5
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.2
15.5
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.2
15.5
15.3
15.4
15.3
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.7
15.9
16.0
15.9
16.0
16.2
11.9
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.6
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.1
12.3
12.1
12.1
12.1
11.9
11.9
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
..
15.7
15.3
15.7
15.2
16.1
15.9
16.5
15.7
15.6
16.1
16.4
15.5
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.2
16.2
16.4
12.4
12.6
..
..
..
..
12.5
12.4
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.5
13.4
13.8
13.5
13.9
14.0
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
15.3
14.3
15.0
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.6
16.0
16.0
15.9
16.6
16.3
13.4
13.3
13.5
13.7
13.7
13.8
14.2
14.3
14.7
14.8
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
16.0
16.2
14.8
14.6
14.9
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.9
16.1
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.7
16.5
16.9
17.0
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.7
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.6
12.8
12.6
12.9
13.1
12.8
13.4
13.0
13.2
13.6
13.4
13.8
14.3
14.6
14.0
14.2
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.0
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
14.0
14.0
14.3
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.4
14.8
14.7
14.8
15.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.8
15.0
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.8
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.5
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.6
14.9
15.0
14.8
15.3
15.1
15.5
15.6
12.5
12.0
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.5
12.5
12.8
12.9
12.9
13.1
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.6
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.8
14.0
13.9
14.3
14.0
14.1
14.5
14.2
14.8
14.7
14.6
15.0
12.5
12.0
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.6
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
12.7
12.8
12.9
..
..
..
12.5
12.0
12.5
12.8
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.6
13.6
13.8
14.0
14.5
14.6
14.8
15.2
14.9
15.2
15.0
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.7
16.0
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.3
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.9
14.7
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.5
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.6
16.1
16.0
16.1
16.3
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.7
14.6
15.0
14.9
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.3
15.6
15.8
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.4
16.6
11.7
11.7
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
..
12.6
13.0
13.0
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.7
13.8
13.8
14.0
14.1
14.3
14.2
14.7
14.6
14.9
15.1
14.2
14.1
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.2
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.9
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
13.5
..
..
..
..
13.4
11.6
..
..
..
13.6
11.8
..
..
..
13.9
12.0
..
..
..
13.6
11.7
..
..
..
13.2
11.5
..
..
..
12.9
11.6
..
..
..
13.7
12.1
..
..
..
13.5
12.0
..
..
..
13.6
12.1
..
..
..
13.7
12.2
..
..
..
13.3
12.1
12.1
..
..
13.5
12.1
12.0
..
..
13.2
11.9
12.0
..
..
12.6
10.9
12.0
..
..
12.7
10.6
11.9
..
..
12.9
11.0
11.9
..
..
13
11.3
11.8
..
..
13.2
11.4
11.8
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
16.3
16.6
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.9
15.4
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.8
17.0
17.3
17.5
17.7
17.6
17.9
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.9
15.8
15.9
16.5
16.6
17.0
17.3
17.3
17.5
17.6
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.0
18.2
18.3
18.6
14.9
14.8
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.7
15.9
16.3
15.8
16.4
16.6
16.2
13.5
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.9
13.8
14.2
14.4
14.8
15.1
15.3
15.2
15.5
14.9
15.0
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.5
16.6
16.8
17.0
12.2
12.5
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.7
14.1
14.3
15.0
15.2
15.5
15.7
15.8
16.2
16.5
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.5
17.3
17.5
16.5
16.6
16.8
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.7
17.7
18.2
18.4
18.5
18.7
18.9
15.4
15.6
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.8
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.4
17.3
17.7
17.9
18.2
12.5
12.5
13.0
13.2
13.2
13.0
13.4
13.3
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.1
16.7
16.9
17.8
17.5
17.7
18.1
17.9
18.4
18.5
18.4
18.4
18.6
18.3
14.2
14.1
14.6
15.0
15.4
15.8
16.1
16.5
16.6
17.0
16.8
17.4
17.7
16.4
16.7
17.0
17.4
17.7
17.5
17.8
18.0
18.3
18.1
18.5
18.7
18.9
16.2
16.5
16.7
17.0
16.9
16.7
17.3
17.3
17.7
17.9
17.9
18.1
18.3
17.1
17.0
17.5
17.8
18.0
18.0
18.2
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.9
18.7
13.8
14.1
14.3
14.6
14.9
15.1
15.5
15.8
16.1
16.3
16.6
17.0
17.2
15.2
15.3
15.5
16.0
15.9
15.3
16.5
16.7
17.0
16.4
17.4
17.6
17.3
16.4
16.4
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.6
15.8
16.3
16.4
16.8
17.1
17.4
17.6
17.7
16.0
16.2
16.4
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.7
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.5
15.8
15.7
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.8
17.1
17.2
17.7
17.4
17.6
18.0
18.0
13.4
13.2
13.5
13.7
13.9
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.8
14.8
15.1
15.0
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.7
16.3
16.1
16.6
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.2
12.8
13.0
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.6
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9
14.1
14.2
14.5
14.5
14.3
15.0
15.2
15.8
15.9
16.4
16.4
16.8
16.2
16.2
16.7
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.2
17.2
17.8
17.7
18.1
18.3
18.6
16.4
16.5
16.7
16.9
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.4
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.2
18.3
16.6
16.9
17.0
17.3
17.6
17.6
18.2
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.9
19.0
19.0
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.0
15.3
15.4
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.5
17.6
18.0
18.2
16.0
16.1
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.4
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.7
17.7
2011
19.1
18.1
18.0
18.8
16.8
15.6
17.3
14.8
17.7
19.3
18.2
18.2
14.3
18.9
17.9
18.9
18.5
18.7
17.4
17.8
16.7
18.1
18.6
18.2
15.4
17.8
14.5
16.9
18.8
18.5
19.2
14.1
18.5
17.8
2012
19.1
18.1
17.7
..
16.7
15.7
17.5
14.8
17.8
19.1
18.2
18.1
14.3
20.1
18.0
18.8
18.5
18.9
17.5
18.4
16.7
18.0
18.8
18.3
15.4
17.6
14.6
17.1
18.7
18.5
19.3
14.1
18.5
17.9
2013
19.2
18.2
17.8
..
16.8
15.7
17.7
15.2
18
19.3
18.2
18.7
14.5
18.8
18.1
19.2
18.9
19.1
18
19.1
16.7
18.2
18.9
18.5
15.5
17.8
14.7
17.2
19.2
18.8
19.4
14.9
18.6
17.9
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2011
16.1
..
..
2012
16.3
..
..
2013
16.4
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
13.3
11.6
11.8
..
..
13.3
11.2
11.8
..
..
13.6
11.1
11.8
..
..
13.4
11.1
11.8
..
12.3
13.3
10.9
11.9
..
12.4
13.3
10.7
11.9
..
12.4
13.5
11.0
11.9
..
12.3
13.2
11.0
11.9
..
12.5
13.3
11.4
11.9
..
12.6
13.1
11.7
11.9
..
12.8
13.6
11.8
11.9
..
13.2
13.6
12.0
11.9
..
13.1
13.8
12.1
..
..
13.4
14
12.6
..
..
13.6
14.1
12.8
..
..
13.9
14.1
13.1
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
20.2
19.5
20.4
19.5
19.1
18.5
18.7
18.3
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.3
16.7
16.5
16.1
14.3
13.8
12.5
12.2
37.5
32.7
32.8
31.3
29.2
28.3
28.1
26.4
25.5
25.4
25.9
26.1
25.2
23.8
23.5
20.5
18.2
16.8
15.0
31.4
28.1
27.5
27.2
25.3
23.7
24.7
22.9
21.7
21.2
21.1
20.4
18.8
17.7
17.4
16.1
15.3
13.6
13.3
27.3
27.2
27.6
26.3
24.7
23.6
23.1
22.0
20.8
19.3
18.8
17.5
17.1
15.5
15.0
14.3
13.5
12.4
12.0
120.3
108.9
108.0
100.2
102.9
95.4
97.7
94.3
83.5
78.7
79.3
70.5
71.1
65.2
63.3
55.4
54.0
47.5
38.7
20.0
19.3
21.1
19.7
19.1
23.7
21.9
21.5
21.6
21.7
20.2
20.2
19.5
19.5
19.3
19.4
19.1
18.7
17.1
21.5
21.8
20.1
19.1
18.7
18.7
16.9
15.8
16.4
14.8
14.2
13.5
12.2
11.5
10.7
10.4
10.2
8.7
8.8
31.1
28.0
25.2
26.0
25.4
20.3
20.0
19.2
18.0
16.7
17.7
17.5
15.9
15.9
17.6
18.2
17.5
17.5
16.5
21.0
20.8
20.5
18.2
17.0
17.6
15.0
14.8
13.8
14.3
13.2
12.7
12.0
10.6
11.0
9.6
9.8
9.0
7.5
27.7
26.0
26.1
25.8
23.7
22.4
22.2
20.8
20.5
19.7
18.2
17.2
16.1
15.5
14.7
13.8
12.5
11.4
10.7
35.0
32.2
29.8
27.9
26.0
24.1
23.5
22.6
22.3
22.8
22.5
22.1
21.6
21.3
20.0
18.9
16.6
14.8
14.3
40.1
39.8
40.3
39.3
35.8
34.3
34.0
34.3
34.4
31.8
29.6
26.9
27.3
24.1
23.9
24.0
22.5
20.4
19.3
47.6
44.1
47.9
42.9
40.0
38.8
38.4
37.0
35.8
35.7
35.9
35.1
33.2
33.8
34.3
32.8
29.8
26.2
24.4
13.0
19.5
17.0
17.0
17.5
15.0
13.6
13.4
14.0
11.6
13.2
12.9
11.3
9.6
11.7
12.5
7.7
9.5
11.3
29.3
30.5
29.1
26.6
26.7
25.2
24.9
24.4
21.0
20.6
19.5
18.0
18.0
18.0
17.8
17.5
15.5
15.5
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.2
23.0
24.2
22.8
23.5
22.9
20.1
17.8
17.2
43.9
40.7
41.8
40.1
36.1
36.0
34.7
33.2
32.2
30.8
29.6
28.5
27.0
26.2
22.9
21.2
19.5
18.1
17.1
30.7
28.6
26.4
23.2
20.4
18.5
19.3
14.9
15.3
14.2
13.1
12.4
11.7
11.3
10.8
10.0
9.3
8.9
8.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.5
26.2
31.1
28.6
29.8
24.0
26.8
20.4
17.0
17.5
24.9
22.5
14.0
15.3
13.5
14.8
17.9
10.6
10.6
92.3
89.9
87.6
85.4
83.6
82.2
80.7
79.1
77.5
75.8
..
71.3
68.9
67.2
66.1
64.6
62.2
60.5
58.3
16.5
15.4
15.3
15.8
14.8
14.4
14.7
13.4
13.6
13.2
12.7
12.1
11.7
11.5
11.3
10.6
10.7
9.5
9.6
22.6
22.8
20.4
19.6
19.1
19.5
17.7
18.0
18.7
17.1
16.7
16.6
15.6
16.2
15.6
16.0
14.0
14.2
13.8
16.0
15.6
15.3
14.5
14.6
14.6
12.2
12.8
11.9
12.3
11.3
11.3
10.5
10.4
9.2
9.5
8.8
8.2
7.7
56.1
54.1
54.8
50.5
49.5
41.6
38.8
38.0
36.3
37.4
36.4
29.3
28.3
29.5
23.4
24.8
23.7
24.5
26.8
77.5
88.8
78.6
73.1
69.0
64.9
64.7
59.2
61.1
55.8
55.5
51.9
41.4
44.8
37.9
38.9
33.4
30.3
29.1
28.6
27.8
25.5
26.2
25.6
28.5
27.0
25.3
23.2
25.5
25.7
24.4
25.4
24.9
22.8
23.7
24.5
21.5
21.8
35.1
29.4
30.0
29.6
28.1
29.6
26.0
26.7
27.1
25.4
24.5
25.5
21.0
21.2
19.0
17.3
19.4
17.6
16.6
43.7
46.2
41.6
40.6
39.2
37.8
36.0
34.0
32.4
30.2
28.1
25.6
22.8
21.4
19.8
18.9
17.1
16.0
15.3
16.6
15.8
15.4
15.4
14.2
13.3
12.6
12.9
13.1
11.7
11.0
11.1
10.8
9.9
9.6
8.6
8.3
8.0
7.8
21.1
21.0
21.2
20.5
19.0
17.8
17.1
17.5
16.1
15.4
15.1
14.3
13.3
13.2
12.5
10.7
10.7
9.8
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.5
22.1
22.4
21.8
20.6
19.6
19.6
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
17.9
17.5
17.2
16.8
16.0
14.5
14.1
13.3
26.0
25.3
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.7
23.7
22.4
21.8
20.9
20.0
19.1
18.5
17.7
16.7
16.1
15.2
14.1
13.8
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
130.0
126.1
122.6
119.3
116.3
113.5
111.0
108.6
106.3
104.0
101.7
99.3
96.8
94.4
92.0
89.6
87.2
84.7
82.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
84.1
80.3
76.8
73.3
69.7
66.1
62.6
59.1
55.8
52.9
164.9
162.4
159.9
157.6
155.2
153.1
150.9
148.8
146.8
144.8
142.7
140.5
138.2
135.7
133.1
130.2
127.2
123.9
120.6
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
149.9
27.0
38
..
..
146.2
24.1
35.4
..
..
142.6
24.2
36.3
..
..
139.0
25.9
35.1
..
..
135.4
22.0
29.9
..
..
131.8
18.9
24.7
..
..
128.2
17.0
23.3
..
..
124.6
17.3
20.5
..
..
120.9
18.9
19.9
..
..
117.4
17.7
20.7
..
..
113.9
17.7
19.3
..
..
110.6
15.9
14.8
..
..
107.3
16.0
17.4
..
..
104.1
15.8
18.1
..
..
101.1
18.4
19.4
..
88.8
98.1
20.3
19.6
..
84.7
95.3
20.1
18.2
..
80.8
92.7
18.3
17.2
..
77.2
90.1
18.1
18.2
..
73.7
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
11.4
10.7
10.0
10.3
9.6
9.2
9.9
8.8
8.7
8.7
8.0
8.2
7.1
7.0
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.3
14.7
14.3
12.6
12.8
11.9
11.4
11.2
10.3
9.8
8.1
8.3
7.8
7.5
7.5
6.5
6.3
5.4
5.1
4.7
12.3
12.1
11.5
11.1
10.6
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.7
9.0
8.5
8.0
8.3
8.2
8.0
7.6
6.0
5.0
5.4
10.9
10.4
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.1
8.0
7.9
7.3
7.2
7.1
6.8
6.4
6.3
6.8
6.3
6.1
5.6
5.5
36.6
33.0
27.0
24.0
22.2
19.6
19.5
19.1
18.5
18.9
17.1
16.0
14.6
14.3
13.1
12.0
11.1
11.1
10.0
15.8
16.9
15.4
15.0
14.5
14.1
12.5
12.3
12.0
11.0
10.0
10.8
10.4
9.9
8.5
7.9
7.7
6.0
5.9
8.8
8.4
7.9
8.2
7.7
7.7
7.9
8.2
8.3
7.6
8.0
7.5
7.3
6.6
5.4
5.5
5.1
5.6
5.2
18.3
17.1
17.0
17.2
16.1
13.6
14.1
16.0
16.0
12.5
14.8
12.3
13.3
15.7
15.6
14.4
14.9
10.5
10.0
7.6
7.6
6.5
6.0
6.2
6.5
6.3
5.8
6.2
6.0
6.1
5.6
5.8
5.2
4.4
4.7
3.9
4.0
3.9
10.0
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.1
8.3
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.3
6.8
6.5
6.0
5.0
5.0
4.9
13.3
12.4
11.8
11.1
10.4
9.8
9.1
8.7
8.4
7.6
7.5
7.0
6.9
6.2
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.0
4.9
18.7
17.9
16.3
15.1
14.6
14.3
14.1
12.2
11.7
11.0
9.7
9.7
9.0
8.4
8.5
7.9
8.1
7.2
6.4
24.0
23.2
20.8
20.0
19.0
20.4
20.4
19.0
17.3
15.8
15.7
14.8
15.6
14.1
12.5
11.5
10.7
10.9
9.9
5.4
7.7
6.0
7.1
6.2
6.1
5.7
5.3
7.3
6.2
5.5
5.9
5.5
4.8
4.8
3.4
6.1
3.7
5.5
12.8
11.1
10.3
10.5
10.1
9.6
8.8
8.9
7.9
8.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
6.5
6.1
5.7
6.4
6.0
6.1
16.6
15.6
15.7
14.1
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.4
11.1
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.2
9.4
7.8
7.5
6.8
6.3
6.4
15.7
14.6
14.1
13.0
12.3
11.4
10.5
10.2
9.8
9.3
8.7
8.1
8.0
7.8
7.0
6.4
6.1
6.0
5.5
7.9
7.5
7.1
6.6
6.2
6.0
5.5
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.3
3.8
3.7
..
..
17.0
..
..
16.0
13.0
..
13.0
..
12.0
..
10.0
..
9.9
..
..
7.7
..
13.0
11.5
13.8
12.1
11.2
11.7
9.0
7.9
9.4
8.5
9.9
7.3
9.2
8.5
6.0
5.3
5.5
4.9
4.2
55.7
52.6
49.3
46.3
44.2
42.8
41.6
40.0
38.4
36.8
..
32.5
31.1
29.7
28.4
27.2
26.0
24.9
23.8
8.7
8.6
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.0
7.7
7.6
6.8
6.8
7.1
6.5
6.3
6.3
5.6
5.5
5.7
5.0
12.8
13.0
11.8
12.0
12.9
11.7
10.9
11.4
10.1
10.9
10.3
8.4
8.4
7.3
7.3
7.2
6.7
7.3
6.8
7.6
8.1
7.5
8.1
7.9
8.3
8.5
7.8
8.4
8.0
7.8
6.9
6.2
5.8
5.0
5.2
4.0
4.0
4.1
25.2
25.4
24.9
24.4
23.1
23.0
22.1
21.3
21.2
19.9
19.3
19.4
18.2
17.5
16.2
15.1
13.6
12.2
10.2
26.0
24.3
21.8
19.8
19.2
16.7
17.8
15.8
14.2
13.0
12.1
10.9
10.8
9.2
8.6
7.9
7.4
6.8
6.4
20.9
20.9
19.2
17.9
17.5
17.2
16.3
15.0
14.2
13.3
13.5
12.0
13.2
12.6
10.6
11.2
11.0
10.2
8.7
15.4
15.3
13.1
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.0
11.9
11.1
10.0
8.1
8.4
8.2
8.9
6.8
6.5
5.5
4.7
5.2
14.3
12.3
12.5
11.3
10.9
9.9
8.9
9.2
8.9
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.2
7.1
6.7
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.0
7.5
6.9
6.9
6.8
7.0
6.4
6.8
5.9
6.1
5.8
5.8
6.0
6.2
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
4.0
3.6
8.5
9.1
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.3
6.8
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.1
5.1
4.7
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.9
38.8
12.9
12.1
11.2
11.0
10.2
9.6
9.4
9.5
9.1
9.0
8.4
7.9
7.4
6.6
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.1
5.8
13.1
12.6
11.9
11.5
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.2
8.9
8.5
8.4
8.0
7.6
7.3
7.2
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
79.2
76.2
73.1
70.1
67.1
64.4
61.9
59.6
57.4
55.4
53.4
51.4
49.4
47.3
45.1
42.7
40.3
37.9
35.5
50.2
48.0
46.0
44.5
43.3
42.5
42.1
42.0
42.1
42.2
42.3
42.2
41.8
41.2
40.2
39.1
37.7
36.4
35.0
117.4
114.2
111.2
108.3
105.6
103.1
100.6
98.1
95.6
93.1
90.7
88.4
86.2
84.0
81.9
79.8
77.7
75.5
73.3
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
87.7
18.3
16.8
..
70.4
85.4
15.3
14.5
22.0
67.3
83.0
16.0
16.5
21.5
64.5
80.7
13.9
15
20.2
61.8
78.4
15.9
13.9
19.9
59.3
76.0
12.9
13.4
21.1
57.0
73.7
13.0
14.2
20.8
54.9
71.4
12.8
11.6
19.1
53.0
69.1
11.3
12.3
19.4
51.3
66.7
11.0
11.6
19.1
49.7
64.4
11.3
10.7
18.1
48.3
62.0
13.7
10.2
17.6
47.0
59.6
15.7
14.4
18.1
46.1
57.2
17.6
16.3
18.4
45.4
54.9
16.2
15.7
20.3
45.1
52.7
15.7
14.2
18.6
45.2
50.6
18.8
12.5
18.2
45.8
48.5
15.9
10.1
17.5
46.8
46.5
15.3
10.3
17.3
48.0
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5.0
5.7
5.2
5.3
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.7
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.1
4.5
4.5
4.2
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
5.2
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.1
3.9
3.7
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.5
3.6
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.0
5.1
5.1
4.9
5.0
10.3
10.1
8.9
8.3
7.8
7.8
8.4
7.9
7.6
8.3
7.8
7.9
7.4
5.2
4.6
4.1
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.9
2.7
4.7
4.2
5.3
4.9
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.5
4.0
4.0
3.1
3.4
9.4
9.6
8.4
8.8
5.7
7.0
6.4
5.4
4.4
5.0
5.0
3.6
3.3
4.2
3.6
3.8
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.3
4.8
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.6
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.4
6.7
6.2
5.9
5.1
5.1
4.0
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.5
2.7
3.1
3.8
9.7
8.4
9.2
8.1
7.2
7.3
6.6
6.2
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.1
5.3
2.6
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.2
2.4
2.8
2.3
1.4
2.0
2.5
1.8
2.2
5.9
5.9
6.2
5.7
5.0
5.3
4.6
3.8
3.9
3.2
3.8
3.3
3.6
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.1
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
5.1
4.9
4.3
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
..
6.2
..
..
5.3
..
..
4.7
4.1
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
5.0
4.7
5.1
5.9
5.1
4.9
3.9
2.6
2.5
1.8
1.8
2.5
3.4
22.8
21.8
20.8
20.0
19.1
18.3
17.6
16.9
16.3
15.7
15.1
14.6
14.1
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.9
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
5.4
5.8
6.3
5.6
6.2
5.4
5.9
5.0
5.1
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.5
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.7
3.1
2.8
9.5
8.9
8.1
7.7
7.5
7.0
6.8
6.4
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.6
5.0
6.0
5.6
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.6
2.5
8.8
8.3
8.6
6.2
7.6
7.9
6.8
7.2
6.6
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.2
4.5
4.9
4.2
3.8
4.0
3.7
4.1
3.4
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.5
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.1
2.4
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
4.8
4.6
4.9
5.0
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.4
3.9
4.0
4.3
3.8
36.5
33.9
28.9
27.8
26.7
25.6
24.6
23.6
22.6
16.8
16.1
13.7
12.2
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.2
5.3
5.0
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.2
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.1
2011
3.8
3.6
3.4
4.8
7.7
2.7
3.5
2.5
2.4
3.5
3.6
3.4
4.9
0.9
3.5
3.5
2.9
2.3
3.0
4.3
13.7
3.6
5.2
2.4
4.7
3.1
4.9
2.9
3.1
2.1
3.8
11.7
4.2
6.1
2012
3.3
3.2
3.8
..
7.4
2.6
3.4
3.6
2.4
3.5
3.3
2.9
4.9
1.1
3.5
3.6
2.9
2.2
2.9
2.5
13.3
3.7
..
2.5
4.6
3.4
5.8
1.6
3.1
2.6
3.6
11.6
4.1
6.0
2013
3.6
3.1
3.5
..
..
2.5
3.5
2.1
1.8
3.6
3.3
3.7
5
1.8
3.5
3.1
2.9
2.1
3
3.9
13
3.8
..
2.4
4.6
2.9
5.5
2.9
2.7
2.7
3.9
10.8
3.8
..
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
33.2
31.0
28.9
26.9
25.1
23.5
21.9
20.4
19.1
17.8
16.6
15.6
14.6
33.5
31.9
30.2
28.3
26.2
24.1
22.1
20.3
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.7
13.6
71.0
68.7
66.5
64.3
62.1
60.0
57.9
55.9
53.9
52.0
50.1
48.3
46.4
2011
13.7
12.6
44.7
2012
12.9
11.7
42.9
2013
12.3
10.9
41.4
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
44.6
15.0
9.3
16.4
49.3
42.8
11.3
8.7
17.1
50.5
41.0
10.3
8.6
15.2
51.7
39.4
11.0
8
14.6
52.6
37.8
9.8
8.1
13.2
53.2
36.3
9.4
6.9
12.3
53.1
34.8
9.3
8.1
11.5
52.4
33.4
7.7
7.1
..
51.4
32.2
7.4
7.2
10.2
49.9
30.9
8.5
6.3
9.2
47.0
29.7
6.6
5.5
8.4
45.5
28.6
7.6
5.6
8.1
40.0
27.4
5.6
5
7.5
35.2
26.4
6.6
4.8
7.3
34.4
25.4
6.3
3.9
8.6
33.5
24.5
4.4
3.7
8.2
32.8
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
6607
6226
6332
6422
6492
6361
6328
6224
6306
6113
6290
6190
5804
5680
5746
5214
5101
4925
4711
8228
7587
7628
7446
7095
7004
6864
6698
6575
6699
6581
6482
6340
6045
5933
5758
5411
5279
4995
7103
6714
6885
6787
6542
6473
6491
6125
6144
6084
6051
5894
5782
5555
5367
5273
5217
4994
4978
6894
6703
6810
6644
6360
6259
6183
6120
5964
5881
5791
5569
5621
5441
5345
5232
4891
4801
4617
25797
23235
23778
22700
21832
19573
18589
16992
15594
15441
15442
14506
14635
12896
13382
11243
11512
9992
8668
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6051
5948
5748
5822
5541
5722
5479
5269
5342
5328
5230
5329
5055
4957
4604
4737
4694
4379
4483
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6722
6778
6607
6384
6079
6013
5910
5625
5543
5655
5211
5156
4853
4531
4758
4483
4302
4033
3775
6564
6247
6295
6326
5886
5831
5686
5614
5578
5631
5275
5249
5131
4899
4751
4812
4640
4453
4315
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7577
7772
7548
7223
6853
6664
6665
6565
6170
5745
5236
5638
5409
5103
5104
5015
4713
4590
9448
8778
9367
8848
8103
8086
7924
7827
7747
7765
7614
7706
7438
7436
7927
7480
7286
6847
6843
5083
5234
5140
5218
5231
5314
4911
4909
4798
4743
4021
5288
4811
4583
4520
4277
3342
3972
4119
7999
7990
7723
7491
7559
6988
7078
6594
6579
6778
6637
6026
6354
6100
5969
5742
5525
5520
5491
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6330
5775
5503
5471
8894
8379
8576
8399
7677
7437
7110
6997
6951
6876
6465
6235
6016
5896
5334
5139
4911
4612
4452
9599
8901
8394
7568
7090
6779
6456
6031
5877
5675
5536
5170
4879
4781
4575
4325
4071
3860
3698
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7361
5926
6475
7097
6438
5977
5633
5195
5280
5430
4318
4671
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19631
19131
17406
17409
16372
..
..
..
..
..
5121
4864
4916
4877
4797
4753
4807
4679
4656
4792
4646
4420
4415
4437
4164
4062
4052
3890
3910
6759
6851
6450
6353
6240
6323
6262
6201
6366
6080
6266
6154
5932
5817
5948
5774
5638
5896
5402
5008
4945
4835
4844
4753
4653
4497
4414
4377
4574
4085
4119
3996
3932
3813
3833
3837
3556
3592
9922
9740
9750
9032
8695
8010
7657
7519
7141
7282
7227
6936
6524
6303
5988
6136
6013
6079
5939
14866
16355
14395
13524
13233
11967
12065
11184
11087
10670
11354
10014
8649
9285
8188
7753
7558
6754
6356
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8320
8329
7849
7486
7129
6792
6624
6328
6103
6106
..
5576
5150
5024
4784
5087
4758
4519
4464
5292
5036
4936
4965
4906
4745
4474
4481
4516
4394
4338
4265
4123
4037
3978
3939
3919
3708
3595
5963
5987
6092
5845
5477
5343
5247
5063
5150
5089
4819
4864
4556
4334
4213
4030
3893
3775
3706
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6385
6383
6350
6354
6102
5996
5973
5759
5792
5805
5739
5595
5638
5512
5438
5294
5147
5033
5103
7605
7310
7376
7430
7332
7252
7205
7018
7147
7010
6900
6673
6545
6450
6167
5824
5670
5483
5384
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
4456
4274
4054
4087
3946
3886
3923
3649
3639
3526
3516
3304
3157
3121
2932
2940
2877
2813
2812
4989
4905
4621
4590
4554
4350
4126
3998
3842
3593
3583
3540
3457
3416
3386
3285
3066
3010
2814
4899
4792
4550
4531
4483
4195
4072
4079
3897
3786
3694
3635
3559
3536
3393
3420
3259
3146
3162
4552
4393
4187
4004
3851
3716
3727
3688
3550
3486
3519
3377
3290
3165
3156
3108
3080
2997
2923
8651
8098
7324
6727
..
6170
6005
5796
5641
5579
5504
5289
4921
4636
4528
4391
4260
4062
3921
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4846
4624
4621
4428
4556
4527
4347
4100
3977
3981
3623
3651
4476
4731
4541
4414
4414
4415
4491
4479
4358
4431
4370
4232
4093
4028
3967
3943
3916
3778
3668
..
..
12956
11931
..
..
11742
11096
10959
10983
11702
11177
11294
11875
12909
7659
6572
5476
5413
3816
3561
3399
3347
3487
3269
3237
3249
3348
3405
3304
3377
3192
3181
2944
2886
2826
2692
2806
4213
4180
4064
3963
3934
3763
3668
3606
3433
3424
3373
3231
3231
3136
3119
3011
2964
2861
2757
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3640
3549
3392
3339
3229
3161
3081
2955
4409
4200
4042
3908
3847
3706
3617
3438
3416
3230
3121
3137
2937
2984
2872
2806
2728
2685
2586
6788
6925
6826
6570
6737
6777
6867
6662
6319
6188
6452
6441
6417
6428
6407
6035
5823
5560
5345
4013
3123
2953
3739
3182
3032
2727
3351
3589
3106
3210
3140
2804
2753
2579
2669
3359
2469
2616
5062
4920
4632
4607
4418
4314
4100
4083
3778
3890
3760
3838
3598
3419
3325
3189
3442
3196
3396
5139
4670
4712
4469
4501
4414
4127
4073
3923
3830
3773
3736
3574
3566
3257
3175
3023
2933
2948
4291
4246
4043
3898
3849
3606
3490
3393
3323
3242
3115
3037
3096
3079
2971
2862
2798
2816
2634
3514
3415
3292
3140
3106
2994
2890
2790
2671
2652
2582
2533
2498
2479
2443
2349
2443
2276
2253
..
..
..
..
..
..
5450
5037
4851
4439
4279
4093
4142
3998
3841
3668
3597
3441
3256
4683
5273
4725
5254
4281
4711
4492
3516
4256
3653
3527
3919
3811
3402
3591
3182
2894
3216
3061
..
..
9977
9168
8762
..
8401
7761
7881
7541
7785
7588
6632
6675
6584
6396
6318
6069
6014
3726
3610
3542
3512
3528
3390
3372
3448
3315
3117
3291
3224
3167
3159
3157
3077
3034
3058
2977
5195
5541
4996
5138
4964
4579
4864
4707
4775
4544
4376
4302
4057
3793
3915
3733
3892
3818
3591
3439
3330
3324
3306
3304
3386
3393
3378
3391
3388
3251
3166
3126
2999
2870
2911
2664
2720
2760
5750
6538
6272
6334
5605
5622
5590
5409
5410
5182
5277
5272
5305
5084
4799
4953
4730
4532
..
5899
5957
5926
5502
5483
5204
5038
4912
4753
4588
4401
4318
4335
4059
4024
3796
3661
3648
3644
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4640
4407
4296
4329
4134
4178
..
..
..
..
..
..
4547
4556
4643
4381
4290
3768
3893
4141
3903
3969
3619
3428
3219
4181
3854
3720
3500
3579
3388
3233
3304
3269
3249
3164
3139
3059
2974
2914
2817
2772
2706
2539
3660
3539
3336
3354
3309
3142
3256
3116
3124
3160
2988
3017
3019
2783
2743
2636
2523
2496
2412
3808
3697
3542
3496
3364
3340
3286
3232
3119
3154
3152
3136
3063
2978
2995
2871
2843
2645
2664
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4941
4754
4467
4427
4285
4175
4139
4018
3973
3894
3811
3689
3570
3417
3415
3284
3288
3241
3162
5180
5150
5003
4821
4716
4670
4605
4590
4551
4548
4481
4405
4351
4237
4299
4261
4225
4132
4023
1979
12094.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
12027.9
..
..
..
13095.1
..
15141.9
1981
11331.8
..
..
..
12851.9
12373.7
14887.0
1982
10538.5
..
..
..
12475.9
12288.4
14176.9
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
10661.6 11115.4 9912.8 9611.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12464.9 12165.7 12425.8 11125.6 10858.3
..
.. 11686.1 10399.2 10353.9
14292.1 14730.4 14052.5 12643.5 12354.5
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
..
.. 7400.3 7037.9 7009.7 7258.2 7177.8 6935.5 6666.5 6356.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10949.3 11574.3 12125.7 12588.6 13093.8 14844.4 15766.7 15503.5 6652.1 6339.1
10529.5 10821.2 10544.3 11647.2
11689 6219.3 6535.5 6372.5 5808.4 5165.8
12406.2 12381.8 12483.0 12815.2 13711.9 16501.5 17708.1 17056.5 15620.2 14723.4
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2710
2684
2633
2440
2473
2401
2327
..
2273
2231
2145
2156
2070
2083
2757
2800
2754
2596
2487
2601
2453
2416
2217
2178
2142
2235
2172
2096
3141
2969
3050
2955
2852
2776
2634
2637
2577
2644
2541
2518
2487
2460
2858
2817
2758
2717
2744
2686
2626
2652
2547
2529
2521
2487
2385
2333
3855
3762
3553
3591
3309
3298
3256
3097
3084
3049
3013
3072
3069
2978
3327
3256
3211
3142
3086
3078
2888
2880
2707
2631
2597
2588
2474
2430
3425
3524
3275
3292
3220
3019
3012
2797
2710
2774
2683
2607
2478
2396
5664
5441
5266
5354
4621
4604
4232
4240
3912
3921
3573
3194
2879
2895
2710
2698
2729
2486
2518
2419
2628
2532
2330
2370
2291
2324
2191
2116
2797
2764
2705
2717
2648
2584
2476
2411
2363
2279
2316
2291
2242
2189
2844
2796
2732
2651
2637
2568
2468
2411
2337
2302
2269
2247
2219
2209
2627
2544
2344
2249
2240
2127
2193
2189
2008
2075
1905
1984
2037
1969
5333
5285
5168
4747
4712
4634
4423
4368
4190
4295
4036
3948
3744
3703
2621
2316
2303
2251
2503
2063
2276
1853
2110
1875
1723
1616
..
..
3118
3214
3200
3119
2856
2719
2687
2680
2523
2388
2470
2423
2197
..
2721
2743
2605
2606
2609
2455
2307
2312
2215
2167
2030
2031
1942
1943
2555
2405
2360
2303
2239
2199
..
..
1952
1944
1887
1901
1807
1828
2270
2209
2132
2064
2028
2016
1974
1976
1941
1895
1889
1827
1796
2030
3021
3083
3005
2843
2734
2659
2500
2445
2242
2271
2191
2191
2061
1970
2717
2410
2636
2869
2529
2309
2086
2236
2326
2148
1693
1852
2189
2006
5973
5781
5554
5345
5316
5129
4980
5001
4829
4751
4828
4995
4834
4763
2869
3019
2972
2903
2912
2823
2657
2678
2512
2400
2417
2352
2277
2263
3278
3326
3165
3127
3163
3041
3052
2808
2737
2805
2731
2787
2644
2713
2709
2680
2667
2585
2580
2487
2518
2333
2240
2262
2125
2159
2117
2029
..
4079
3886
3748
3620
3516
3469
3447
3395
3375
3299
3238
2961
2929
3491
3312
3192
3062
3028
2917
..
..
..
2398
2350
2345
2230
2100
4168
3974
3724
3583
3729
3660
3556
3494
3332
3492
3172
3215
3073
..
3286
3211
3136
2881
2808
2865
2922
2751
2370
2467
2202
2139
2186
..
2441
2423
2357
2268
2230
2257
2127
2056
1978
1980
1938
1871
1787
1799
2401
2347
2331
2312
2254
2217
2387
2123
2117
2029
2023
1987
1884
1853
2450
2459
2456
2373
2357
2259
2174
2114
2146
2069
1957
1934
1934
1850
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2937
2759
2735
3110
3077
..
2999
2908
2941
2830
2759
2740
2676
2672
2585
2537
2426
3957
3949
3889
3864
3845
3838
3757
3754
3728
3668
3592
3563
3447
..
2012
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
6315.1 6118.9 5897.9 5738.5 5600.7 5508.9 5423.9 5237.2 5193.5 5095.0 5154.1 5154.9 5036.9 5023.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6429.6 6064.5 5423.5
5766 5504.4 5501.3 5421.5 5158.4 5354.6 5319.3 4511.6 4606.8 4314.7 4126.6
5172.7 5043.3 4847.3 4724.9 4669.3 4656.9 4630.7 4771.7 5156.2 5179.1 4938.2 4215.5 4028.7 4014.1
14394.3 7755.4 7937.4 8039.8 8167.8 8232.7 8002.3 7983.4 7309.2 6866.2 6669.8 6363.0 6235.0 5932.4
2012
4918.6
..
..
..
3853.6
3760.1
..
..
2048
2361.3
..
2915.6
2374
2297 ..
2942
2176
..
2108
1934
3579
..
..
1843
1805.8
1742
1861 ..
1700
4746 ..
2235
..
1891
2889
2101
..
..
1728
1863
1793.2
2682
2375.6
..
2013
..
1960
..
..
..
2293
..
1963
..
2159
..
3398
..
..
..
..
1683
1957
2171
..
1928
2818
1945
..
..
1671
1861
..
2948
2356
..
2013
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
15100.5 16580.2 18679.3 20823.5 23960.4 26855.7 28574.3 29456.2 29412.9 28271.6 27300.4 24776.7 22912.0 20031.6 18359.6 16452.2
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
Raw data taken from WHO Mortality database (extracted in May 29, 2015)
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
10738
10651
10829
10712
10931
10752
10728
10706
10872
10748
10955
10553
10186
10147
10339
9548
9231
8998
8678
13748
12829
12536
12412
12124
11971
12099
12160
11962
12048
12167
12163
11984
11463
11435
11024
10428
10316
10286
12074
11511
11385
11566
11160
10998
10869
10662
10706
10862
10574
10471
10202
9904
9550
9365
9300
8937
9036
11259
11146
11115
11071
10900
10635
10698
10582
10302
10258
10142
10022
10144
9961
9851
9622
9184
9044
8866
33156
29980
31493
31150
28962
25884
25591
24159
22581
22156
22146
21595
23243
21084
19210
16702
16339
15509
14580
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8676
8663
8692
8645
8640
8728
8490
8225
8249
8110
8262
8382
8191
7883
7868
7665
7822
7304
7326
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13303
13163
13445
13112
12915
13256
12422
12437
12495
12812
12263
12577
12082
11546
11585
11153
10859
10609
9900
11316
11151
11318
11381
10759
10843
10679
10571
10554
10797
10095
10171
10108
9719
9686
9711
9628
9323
9079
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10189
10313
9987
10084
9517
9646
9392
9047
8855
8765
7792
8426
7986
8035
8023
7928
7707
7439
13350
12693
13389
12779
12215
12153
11744
12184
12295
12110
12506
12716
12191
12302
12748
12612
12036
11965
12544
8391
9165
9388
10247
9103
9234
9838
8658
8913
8878
9391
9067
7902
8828
9040
8527
6753
7691
7464
10564
10687
10808
10259
10413
10093
10062
9534
9646
9546
9699
9254
9760
9676
9736
9296
8718
8679
8921
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9283
8381
8038
7996
12904
12556
12877
12820
11929
11778
11209
11063
11169
11185
10524
10338
10104
9986
9256
9130
8797
8561
8355
13434
12799
12159
11333
10805
10473
10103
9559
9358
9205
9083
8536
8182
7994
7630
7274
6942
6665
6461
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12198
11358
11580
12444
11981
10955
11359
10822
10965
10494
9615
9956
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24734
24197
22120
22241
21540
..
..
..
..
..
7894
7931
8090
8082
8071
8010
8101
8018
8053
8036
8038
7865
7896
7541
7361
7229
7171
6935
6904
10305
10648
10218
10061
10078
10349
10361
10462
10378
10112
10448
9934
9431
10205
9755
9788
9204
10012
9200
8398
8479
8604
8403
8294
8454
7932
8064
8088
8326
8156
8083
7872
7811
7629
7538
7205
7100
6913
15034
14936
15097
14302
13591
12840
12569
12746
12298
12607
12668
12692
12028
11993
11245
11978
12222
12618
12662
20158
21694
19962
18867
18586
17655
18154
17211
16730
16656
16991
16056
14176
14868
14090
14328
13860
12651
11949
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11842
11712
11365
11325
10811
10591
10281
10070
9609
9910
..
9268
8495
8662
8459
8852
8425
8087
8048
7863
7630
7696
7661
7642
7451
7388
7392
7473
7405
7215
7347
7309
7020
7024
7051
6914
6886
6827
10236
10239
10382
10361
9794
9164
9210
9199
8877
9028
8910
8712
8418
8034
7904
7702
7523
7396
7385
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10227
10258
10184
10237
9875
9769
9793
9280
9398
9493
9356
9146
9152
9115
8946
8618
8493
8234
8278
12830
12328
12434
12605
12532
12505
12625
12433
12772
12641
12404
12031
11965
11830
11332
10778
10407
10164
9971
1960
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1961
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1962
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1963
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1964
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1965
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1967
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1968
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1969
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1970
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1971
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1972
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1974
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1976
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
8270
8086
7745
7704
7182
7106
7104
6735
6659
6528
6463
6084
5734
5681
5394
5385
5241
5208
5030
10067
9904
9513
9555
9310
9070
8663
8218
7847
7490
7471
7173
7237
7020
6871
6701
6505
6195
5892
8621
8791
8479
8196
8069
7826
7572
7538
7224
6946
6812
6675
6635
6569
6551
6447
6286
5996
5834
8587
8241
7872
7465
7179
6877
6825
6776
6633
6498
6454
6272
6037
5747
5717
5582
5495
5231
5038
13930
13065
12025
11719
..
11745
10826
10315
9402
9726
10292
10087
9033
8330
8276
8095
8089
7963
7509
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10278
10020
9780
9717
10408
9838
9650
8977
8824
8572
8080
8061
7622
7704
7477
7345
7407
7254
7353
7186
7323
6966
7095
6893
6716
6545
6327
6501
6246
6094
5781
..
..
31785
31028
..
..
29757
25896
25788
25202
27585
29903
30932
33048
36385
21015
19949
15838
15984
9568
9189
9015
8514
8277
8214
8380
8329
8159
8309
8274
8176
7964
7495
7083
6791
6722
6590
6415
8993
8947
8700
8605
8501
8265
8123
8029
7688
7604
7576
7447
7429
7250
7146
6950
6683
6429
6105
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7136
7078
6794
6648
6497
6315
6103
5863
7241
7086
6821
6685
6728
6570
6693
6211
6208
6072
5981
5784
5868
5773
5657
5618
5696
5628
5420
12616
13215
13353
13158
13898
14042
14061
13773
13397
12911
13814
14215
14354
14937
14943
14603
14028
12821
12490
6780
7104
6583
5883
6754
5912
5657
5613
5676
5818
4458
5589
5401
4427
4190
4201
4938
4192
4549
8774
8231
7976
7731
7694
7322
7179
7049
6628
6578
6690
6387
6352
6005
5949
5730
5899
5900
5711
7527
7300
6889
6736
6890
6609
6328
6296
6251
6086
5652
5404
5357
5479
5233
5088
5136
4871
5009
8130
8082
7721
7491
7424
7025
6813
6576
6424
6306
6163
6173
6330
6289
5837
5736
5663
5410
5107
6180
6099
5887
5691
5742
5571
5379
5222
5018
4946
4796
4798
4692
4713
4616
4527
4581
4352
4234
..
..
..
..
..
..
11639
10731
10304
9808
9679
9318
9652
9224
8880
8709
8619
8334
7819
9393
8224
10113
9715
8604
8983
7996
7943
8367
8365
7544
7231
7945
6856
7087
6436
6242
6464
5482
..
..
16740
15811
14759
..
13835
12956
13093
12806
12913
12483
11537
11763
11499
11243
10965
10383
10259
6526
6514
6250
6241
6031
6062
5891
5887
5679
5506
5458
5430
5291
5149
5228
4946
4892
4856
4576
9017
8559
8503
8264
8143
7940
7890
8165
7871
7834
7719
7307
6815
6826
6415
6062
6159
6042
5915
7084
6992
6618
6773
6657
6392
6760
6604
6623
6508
6277
6108
5632
5627
5366
5079
5109
4792
4767
12314
16180
14767
14611
12033
12212
12348
12087
12046
11756
12306
12576
12994
12394
11494
11548
11445
10843
..
11226
11766
11307
10570
10424
10192
9948
9628
9331
9364
8972
9052
9383
9026
8767
8082
8441
8438
8065
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11437
10604
10331
10208
9731
9764
..
..
..
..
..
..
10961
10188
10653
9894
9589
8993
9443
9235
9479
9004
8156
7947
8057
7805
7341
7207
6792
6924
6834
6756
6752
6831
6851
7020
6996
7012
6907
6694
6550
6479
6399
5832
6775
6545
6224
6013
5888
5818
5745
5696
5641
5635
5359
5230
5169
4825
4704
4494
4326
4094
4064
7100
7147
6960
6822
6871
6492
6312
6258
6204
6277
6239
6226
6315
6106
5700
5701
5504
5061
4862
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8142
7771
7425
7273
7067
6845
6750
6681
6497
6436
6219
6147
5947
5651
5602
5399
5418
5331
5148
9743
9656
9315
8934
8652
8539
8559
8631
8519
8535
8457
8419
8320
8135
8249
8181
8035
7552
7108
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
17992
18066
17384
16629
17060
17850
16405
16717
..
..
..
13671
13148
13044
13436
13263
12952
12641
12217
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 33278.5 34299.3 32235.7 33114.1 31894.8 29709.8 26167.8 25414.9 25938.8 28728.8 31281.7 33271.5 35942.5 42295.2 46758.7
43420 17518.9 16298.4
..
.. 31004.7 30393.7
..
..
29005 24237.3 24312.6 24938.4 26622.9 27159.8 31040.3 31526.5
17828 18812.7 17945.6 15973.5 14908.2
..
39342
38779
37043
37024
38163
34942
29435
29096
29778
31363
32490
33463
37699
46968
51928
49708
44762
40539
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19790
22720
22384
19146
20084
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4992
4884
4664
4431
4254
4155
4024
..
3907
3773
3757
3700
3632
3443
5653
5443
5461
5252
5057
4952
4847
4683
4447
4375
4219
4323
4279
4051
5659
5726
5713
5606
5423
5184
4926
4851
4671
4706
4644
4443
4401
4237
4844
4777
4604
4563
4436
4440
4307
4349
4166
4150
4047
3910
3836
3675
7318
7028
6705
6826
6458
6304
6207
5930
5771
5756
5660
5855
5687
5416
7493
7306
7161
6839
6847
6810
6553
6313
6031
5957
5751
5536
5426
5278
5500
5815
5257
5052
5147
5079
4934
4635
4653
4652
4458
4156
4020
3801
16139
15069
14487
15201
14789
13438
13259
12133
12033
12251
10665
9665
8720
8569
6261
6218
6065
5827
5547
5582
5774
5510
5380
5448
5271
5045
4903
4656
6131
6059
5946
5922
5725
5589
5214
5146
5013
4890
4777
4763
4676
4523
5551
5436
5305
5104
4985
4942
4666
4530
4351
4292
4169
4112
4030
3921
5342
5358
5252
5139
4873
4764
4819
4776
4535
4765
4451
4562
4340
4235
12820
12632
11831
10888
10758
10581
10370
10349
9968
9742
9193
8852
8390
7922
3428
3880
4559
3743
3544
2866
3280
3066
3355
3209
2865
3178
..
..
5822
5728
5632
5365
5211
4769
4633
4366
4319
4203
4161
4383
3743
..
4955
4654
4835
4656
4678
4312
4161
4065
3909
3779
3727
3420
3400
3234
4941
4733
4539
4478
4337
4191
..
..
3757
3664
3541
3439
3257
3279
4364
4329
4162
4053
3953
3956
3842
3852
3714
3627
3561
3509
3433
3525
7400
7234
6929
6485
6162
6028
5626
5230
4907
4727
4549
4489
4420
4206
5758
4944
5009
4892
5072
4852
4548
3904
4178
3758
3291
3343
3274
3253
10057
9660
9247
8851
8837
8592
8293
8336
8171
8121
8571
8854
8980
8882
4602
4527
4463
4376
4244
4158
3895
3714
3577
3423
3353
3266
3193
3105
5533
5427
5212
5059
4942
4801
4571
4564
4363
4414
4337
4252
4080
4056
4935
4779
4855
4634
4427
4260
4100
3868
3843
3577
3660
3648
3411
3462
..
10228
9508
9182
8972
8724
8778
8726
8688
8690
8498
8150
7646
7485
7890
7616
7293
7162
6843
6426
..
..
..
5465
5233
5143
4841
4782
10016
9639
9439
8961
8854
8842
8312
8428
8299
8199
8138
7660
7254
..
7896
7426
7080
7213
6838
6782
6266
5929
5939
5699
5162
4914
4584
..
5626
5584
5398
5169
5087
5016
4790
4658
4419
4297
4119
3840
3657
3551
4034
3956
3841
3846
3667
3605
3684
3397
3353
3313
3243
3214
3073
2971
4788
4489
4521
4347
4130
3989
3896
3759
3598
3430
3347
3376
3029
3033
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4857
4700
4608
5099
5017
..
4940
4888
4766
4581
4505
4477
4393
4331
4176
3992
3843
6928
6859
6688
6649
6628
6603
6424
6481
6430
6313
6152
5999
5814
..
2012
2013
..
..
3836
3732
4215.7
..
..
..
5219.9
..
5080
4943
3580 ..
8501
..
4424
4219
..
..
3766
3818
4294
..
7507
7061
..
..
..
..
3164
..
3190.2
..
3231
3138
4004 ..
2934
2784
8707 ..
3112
3002
..
..
3164
3078
7341
7047
4559
4447
..
..
..
..
3389
3189
2963
2981
2920.1
..
4577
5100
3715.6
3721.3
..
..
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
12042
11781
11512
11327
11204
11042
10893
10487
10372
10291
10323
10325
10216
10162
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16986.1 15244.6 15150.4 15888.7 15612.9 14293.7 13926.1 14736.3 14918.8
14551 13038.1 11863.7
11273 10681.3
14276.4
13783 13423.2 14420.2 13966.3 13682.2 14034.8
15296 15477.6 16232.3 14501.6 12826.9 12349.6 11881.6
39704
21901
23424
23582
23889
24247
23778
23861
21488
19948
19279
17914
17531
16444
2012
10078
..
..
..
10490
11494.5
..
2013
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
22745
23514
24722
26559
28857
31463
32056
32802
33227
32567
31652
29424
27327
24667
23263
21236
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
Raw data taken from WHO Mortality database (extracted in May 29, 2015)
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
13.1
14.5
16.9
19.2
17.8
18
17.4
18.4
15.6
14.9
15
16.3
15
13.8
14.1
13
12.6
12.9
12.7
24.2
23.2
23.8
23
24.1
24.4
24.6
24
23.7
24.3
26.4
24.9
25.5
24.2
25.7
26.1
24.4
25.8
26.1
16.3
16.2
15
15.6
15.5
16.7
16
16.6
17.1
16.8
18.2
17
17
16.4
17.1
17.5
17.9
20.3
22
10
10.1
9.4
10
10.8
11.5
11.1
11.5
12.2
13.5
13.8
14.3
14.2
14.7
14.7
13.8
14.2
15.5
16
10.8
10
8.9
5
3.9
2.8
9.4
3.4
11.8
9.4
7.9
7.7
7.3
7.1
7.8
9.5
7.7
7.9
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.8
19.1
21.7
21.5
23.6
21.5
19.8
19.5
22.8
23.1
23.7
27.3
26.3
26.2
28.7
26.3
25.9
26.1
25.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.4
24.9
25.6
22.6
23.9
23.2
22.5
23.4
25.3
26.8
23.8
23.7
26
25.3
26.4
26.5
26.7
26.8
26.9
18.2
18.1
17.3
17.8
17.2
17.3
17.9
17.9
17.5
17.6
17.3
17.2
18
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.9
18.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
4
4.5
3.8
3.7
3.7
4.1
4.3
4.2
3.6
3.8
3.1
3.4
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.6
3.2
29.6
30.2
29.6
31.8
33.6
34.7
34
35.6
38.1
37.2
38.7
40.4
40.4
40.9
44.6
42
44.6
43.9
47.3
10.4
13.3
11.7
10.6
11.8
16.2
24.2
22.1
9.7
12.7
17.3
6.6
10.7
16.4
12.6
12.8
10.9
11.2
12.4
3.5
3.8
2.2
3
2.5
2.1
2.9
3
3
2.2
2.1
3.4
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.7
6.8
5.5
6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
10.4
8.6
7.8
7.3
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.5
6.5
6.1
6.5
6.3
6.3
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.9
7.1
27.7
25.7
23.5
21.8
21.1
20.8
20.9
19.5
20.4
20.3
21
20.8
22.3
22.9
22.9
23
22.1
22.2
21.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
12.9
16.4
15.7
14.7
15.5
13.8
13.5
11.1
14.8
16.5
18.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.2
1
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.2
8.5
9.2
9.1
7.9
8
9.2
10.1
10.3
10.1
10.4
11
10.6
11.2
10.7
11.1
12.4
10.8
11
12.5
10.4
12.1
12
13.2
12.3
12.8
12.2
10.5
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.9
11.5
14.1
12.5
6.9
7.3
8.5
8.8
8
8.4
7.6
7.5
8.8
8.9
9.2
8.9
9.7
9.4
11.3
10.7
11.6
12.3
12.4
9.9
10.6
11.3
10.3
10.6
11
11.9
12
12.5
12.9
13.1
13.3
13.3
13.1
12.5
12.4
13.2
13.5
14.3
11.7
11.8
11.1
12.4
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.9
12.3
11.8
10.6
10.9
10.5
10.8
10.7
10.4
11
11.2
11.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
6.8
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.1
6
5.8
5.6
5.7
..
5.6
5.7
5.4
5.1
4.8
5.1
5
4.9
18.4
17.8
19.2
19.2
20.7
19.6
20.9
22.5
22.3
22.9
23.1
21.1
21.1
21.5
20.7
20.2
19.5
20.3
19.6
21.2
20.6
21.1
19.2
19
21
20.8
19.7
19.4
19.2
20.9
20.7
21.6
20.9
22.5
24.3
23.6
25.4
25.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
11.4
12.3
12.5
12
11.1
10.8
10.2
9.9
9.2
8.5
8.4
8.1
8.3
8.4
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
13.4
13.1
13.7
13.9
13.5
13.9
13.6
13.3
13.2
13.5
13.9
13.9
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.2
13.9
14.3
13.5
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
13
12.3
12.5
12.9
12.1
12.2
12.6
13.6
14.2
13.8
12.9
13.4
13.7
13.3
11.9
13.1
12.2
13.5
14.5
26.5
26.9
27.9
28.5
27.9
27.6
28.1
28.7
27.6
24.6
25.1
23.9
22.9
22.6
21.7
22.5
22.4
22.3
19.7
22.7
23.4
23
22.8
23.8
24.6
23.8
22.8
23.1
20.5
19.5
19.2
18.1
18.7
21.3
21
21.1
19.6
20.9
15.1
15.1
14.9
15.2
15.9
14.3
13.3
14.9
14.5
13.8
13.6
12.8
13.3
13.2
13.3
13
13.4
13.3
12.3
7.6
6
7.3
7.4
..
7.6
7.6
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
7
7.2
5.8
6.8
6.9
7.9
7.5
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.3
20.7
20.9
20.4
21.4
20.1
20.7
19.9
19.2
17.7
15.8
16.5
27.7
33.9
31.7
30.6
29.8
29.8
28.6
28.4
28.4
26.3
27.1
24.2
22.4
21.9
22.1
18.9
17.5
16.8
15.4
..
..
39.2
34.6
..
..
33
30.2
27.3
26.8
27.4
29.6
29.5
34.5
40.8
43.6
42.7
41
38.5
25.7
26.1
24.3
24.6
24.7
25.8
25
27.2
27.6
28.5
28.7
30.2
29.7
28.6
27.4
27.2
26.9
24
25.5
20.1
20.7
20.9
22.3
23.1
23.3
23.8
24.2
22.9
21.6
21.5
20.8
20.7
20.8
21.6
21
20.4
19.4
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.1
17.1
16.3
15.2
15.2
15.3
14.4
14.4
3.2
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.1
4.3
4.2
3.9
3.5
3.8
3.4
4
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.4
48.7
49.3
49.7
47.1
49.6
49.5
47.5
48.3
47.9
43.7
43.8
42.3
40.6
40.4
37.4
36.6
33.8
34.2
32.2
16
12.8
7.7
10.1
20.1
21.2
15.3
17.6
17.6
16.3
9.6
16.2
15.4
11.4
10.9
10.2
10.7
13.5
13.7
6.7
7.8
7.9
8.4
9.4
7.9
9.1
9.3
8.2
8.7
9.2
10.9
10.8
11.2
10
11.9
11.8
11.6
13.1
9.3
8.4
7.2
6.8
8.5
7.6
7.8
9.1
9
9.4
10.8
8.8
9.8
9.5
9.1
10.1
8.4
6.8
8
7.6
7.9
7.4
8
8.1
8.3
8.8
8.5
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
8
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.7
21.9
21.1
20.4
20.5
24.3
23.3
22.1
23.8
21.7
20.5
18.7
17.5
16.9
17.4
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.2
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
10.3
9.7
8.4
8.6
8.8
8.4
9.5
11.3
11.5
12.7
15.2
15.6
21.5
13.8
17
22
23.2
18.6
16
13.8
19.6
18.2
19.6
17.9
19.8
15
16.1
18.8
15.2
17.5
19.6
..
..
2.6
2.6
2.3
..
3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.2
12
11.4
11.3
12
13.3
13.5
12
11.7
11.6
10.9
10.6
10
11
10.7
10.3
10.4
9.8
10.2
10.1
11.6
12.4
11.9
13.2
12.2
13.4
11.3
13.8
15
15.3
14.4
14
13.7
14.5
12.5
14.6
15.1
14.7
15.1
13
13.1
13.6
14.9
15.6
15
14.6
14.4
16
17.3
15.9
15.7
16.2
14.5
13.7
12.4
12.7
11.8
12.3
13.7
..
..
..
13.3
15.2
14.6
14.3
14.6
13.5
12.5
14.3
15.2
16.2
15.8
15.4
15.2
14.9
..
12
9
9.3
9.7
10.9
11.6
11.1
10.6
10.6
9
8.1
9.3
10
9.2
8.1
7.9
8.2
6.7
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.8
15.4
14.3
15.1
13.5
12.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.7
32.8
34
34.5
36.8
30.1
34.5
31
32.2
32.1
29
31.1
30
5
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.6
7.4
7.4
7.9
7.9
8.2
8.2
8
7.8
7.4
8
8.2
8
8.4
8.4
21.1
20
17.9
19.8
19.2
19.7
18.1
18.5
18.3
18.8
18.4
16.9
17
15.4
15.6
14.8
15.1
13.9
13.4
25.6
26.4
24.5
25
25.7
25
25.2
22.8
24
22.2
22.5
21.7
22.5
20.6
20.2
21.3
20.1
20.1
18.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
9.2
9.3
9.2
9.1
9.1
9.3
8.7
8.2
8.8
7.7
8.2
8
8
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.1
7
13.1
12.7
12.8
13
13
13.2
13.1
13.6
13.4
13
12.8
13.1
12.9
12.5
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.1
11.9
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
4.3
4.9
4.7
4.5
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.6
..
..
..
4.8
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.9
5.4
5.3
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.4
..
37.1
..
..
35.1
36.8
36.7
..
..
36.6
37.2
37.0
..
..
35.1
..
..
..
..
36
..
..
..
..
31.1
37.1
33.6
..
..
26.7
28
25.5
..
..
25.2
32
25.7
..
..
24.5
29.2
27.0
..
..
27.7
29.6
28.3
..
..
27.7
28.6
28.9
..
..
29.9
33.2
28.7
..
..
36.7
38
33.1
..
..
44.2
46
40.4
..
..
42
49.9
44.4
..
..
42
50
43.4
..
..
38
51
40.9
0.5
..
36.7
48
38.7
0.4
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
14.1
13.3
12.6
12.8
11.9
10.9
10.6
..
10.5
10.6
10.9
10.7
19.5
19.3
19.4
18
18.6
17.4
16.7
16.2
14.7
14.6
14.1
14.1
19.6
17.8
20.5
20.5
19.5
19.7
18.4
18.6
17.7
16.7
17.9
17.9
12.2
13.2
11.5
11.7
11.5
11.7
11
11.2
10.5
10.6
10.7
11.1
8.2
8.1
11.1
11.7
11.5
11.6
11.8
11.2
11.7
11.8
13.1
13.3
15.9
15.9
16
15.7
14.9
16.7
15
14.8
13.1
12.7
12.6
13.2
14.2
14.2
13.5
13.3
12.5
11.5
12
11.3
11.6
10.3
10.7
10.8
35.2
34.7
27.6
29.8
27.3
24.9
23.9
19.8
17.4
18.3
17.3
19.3
23.5
23.1
22.1
22.8
20.7
20.1
20
18.3
19.6
18.2
19
18.9
18
17.5
18.2
17.5
17.6
17.8
17.5
17.1
16.5
15.8
16.1
16.2
13.6
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.6
12
11.4
10.7
10.2
10.3
10.3
3.6
3.4
3.4
2.9
2.8
3.3
3
3.4
3.3
2.8
3.1
3.2
32.1
33.8
33
29.1
27.8
27.1
26.5
25.2
23.4
23.3
23.4
23.3
11.3
11.4
18.1
12.8
10.3
9.8
12.5
11.5
10.8
12
12.4
11.8
13.7
11.6
12.3
12.8
11.4
11.5
11.5
10.8
10.6
10.4
11.5
11.7
6.6
7.2
7.3
7.3
6.8
7.5
7.1
7.3
6
5.3
5.7
6.2
7.4
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.4
..
..
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
23.9
23.4
22.3
21.4
21.7
23.3
21.9
22.1
21.6
22.1
21.8
22.2
21.7
18.1
16.6
18
22.7
28.1
29.5
29.9
26.2
28.7
29
33.8
14.9
16.2
14.5
16.8
19.2
10.8
13.5
10.5
13.5
16.2
8.4
9.3
4.1
4
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.7
5
9.6
9.6
9.4
9.1
9.6
9.2
9.1
9.4
9.1
8
8.4
8.9
15.5
13.7
12.3
13.5
12.2
13.3
12.4
12.7
12.7
11.9
12.3
12
12.5
13.4
12.3
12.4
11
11.1
11.8
11.6
11.5
10.5
10.6
11.9
..
15.3
15.6
15.4
15.5
15.2
15.6
15.5
14.8
13.4
14.4
16.3
5.4
5.2
5
7.1
11.2
10.6
..
..
..
8.9
9
8.9
13.1
13.6
14.2
13.4
13.8
14.2
12.5
12.6
..
..
10.7
10.8
30.9
29.7
29.3
28.6
26.1
27.1
24
23.6
24.6
19.9
18.6
20
8
7.8
8.1
7.4
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.3
6.9
6.7
7
6.9
13.6
13.5
12.4
13
12.9
12
12.4
13.1
12.7
11.9
12.2
12.9
19
17.7
18.7
18
19
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.5
16.9
16
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
7.4
7.5
..
7
6.9
6.6
6.9
6.7
6.7
6.3
6.9
6.8
11.7
11.1
10.8
11.1
11.3
11.1
11.3
11.2
11.3
11.7
12
12.2
2010
10.9
13.9
17.8
11.2
12.2
13.5
9.8
15.8
17.3
15.9
10.8
3.1
23.4
..
11
7.4
5.8
21.2
33.5
10.3
4.8
9.2
12.4
11.2
15.8
9.3
11.3
18.6
6.3
11.7
11.9
2.4
6.7
12.5
2011
10.1
14.1
18.1
10.5
12.3
14.3
10.2
15.3
16.4
15.8
10.8
3.9
22.8
..
..
6.2
6.2
20.9
33.3
10.4
5.2
9.5
11.3
12.1
15.1
8.6
..
..
6.3
11.4
12.1
1.7
6.9
..
2012
2013
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
5.3
4.8
4.9
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2010
5.4
..
..
2011
5.6
..
..
2012
5.8
..
..
2013
..
13.7
17.4
..
11
14.7
11.3
16.6
15.6
..
10.5
4.2
22
..
..
6.4
6.3
19.1
29.1
9.4
5
10
..
10.2
15.7
9
..
..
6.9
11.6
12
2.1
7
..
..
13.6
..
..
..
14.2
..
..
15.8
..
10.8
..
19.4
..
..
..
..
18.7
..
7.3
..
10.5
..
10.8
15.3
8.7
..
..
7.5
12.3
..
2.6
7.6
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
34.9
46.3
36.3
0.6
..
31.9
46
39.9
0.8
..
32.9
48.4
39.5
0.7
..
30.2
45.7
39.5
0.9
..
29
46
38.1
0.6
..
26
43
35.6
0.7
..
24.2
41.1
33.7
1.0
..
24.4
39.4
31.3
1.2
..
21.1
31.2
29.1
1.3
..
19.9
31
28.0
1.0
..
23.1
33.7
26.1
1.1
..
23.1
34.5
25.4
0.8
..
19.7
31.6
22.5
0.9
..
19.9
32.2
21.0
0.8
..
20.4
29.5
..
1.1
..
..
..
..
1.3
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
Raw data taken from WHO Mortality database (extracted in May 29, 2015)
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of female population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
28.0
..
26.0
..
..
28.0
..
..
..
..
29.6
..
32.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.0
30.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.0
45.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
47.0
47.0
46.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
11.0
..
..
..
..
10.0
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.3
42.2
40.3
39.2
37.2
38.3
35.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
18.0
17.7
15.4
15.4
15.6
14.7
15.5
15.1
16.7
15.1
15.4
15.1
16.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.0
42.0
..
..
42.0
40.0
..
..
..
40.0
..
..
39.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
30.0
31.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.0
43.0
42.0
43.0
41.0
42.0
45.0
44.0
43.0
44.0
44.0
42.0
42.0
43.0
41.0
..
38.0
..
37.0
..
..
..
..
..
33.9
33.9
31.4
30.5
..
31.5
..
..
..
32.1
..
32.0
32.1
30.6
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of female population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
31.1
..
..
30.9
..
..
28.5
..
..
27.0
..
..
23.8
..
..
22.0
..
..
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.7
30.1
..
28.9
..
28.3
..
27.8
25.8
..
27.0
29.4
26.7
25.6
..
..
23.6
..
22.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.0
..
..
20.2
..
45.0
44.0
44.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
42.0
45.0
42.0
42.0
41.0
42.0
41.0
39.0
39.0
35.0
33.0
32.0
30.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
17.9
..
21.4
..
20.8
..
18.3
16.6
18.5
16.0
18.5
17.1
14.3
18.3
21.1
20.3
19.2
20.0
21.6
20.0
18.6
18.6
19.5
18.2
19.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.0
19.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
19.0
22.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.0
..
..
17.8
..
..
17.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.6
32.3
32.9
29.8
28.8
28.9
26.5
25.6
26.7
27.2
25.8
34.9
34.1
..
..
..
..
32.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
29.0
27.0
30.0
26.0
28.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
..
..
16.7
..
..
17.7
..
..
17.4
..
..
..
17.8
..
..
16.6
16.9
17.4
18.0
17.5
15.4
14.4
15.3
15.4
13.5
14.0
13.7
12.6
13.4
13.1
9.4
9.7
9.7
9.0
8.9
9.1
10.6
9.8
11.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
..
..
5.4
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.0
34.0
36.0
33.0
34.0
33.0
34.0
34.0
33.0
29.0
29.0
32.0
33.0
31.0
31.0
32.0
31.0
32.0
32.0
..
..
29.0
..
31.0
31.0
30.0
31.0
28.0
29.0
27.0
27.0
26.0
27.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
27.0
33.0
30.0
31.0
34.0
32.0
34.0
32.0
31.0
33.0
35.0
34.0
33.0
33.0
32.0
36.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
33.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.0
..
22.9
..
21.4
..
..
..
20.8
..
24.5
..
24.8
..
28.7
26.9
27.7
26.4
28.0
27.2
26.5
26.1
26.3
26.2
25.9
24.4
26.6
23.4
23.8
23.6
23.3
21.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.4
..
..
..
..
24.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.1
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
..
..
..
37.0
..
33.0
..
32.0
..
31.0
..
30.0
..
30.0
..
28.0
..
26.0
..
27.0
..
29.9
29.3
..
..
29.5
..
27.9
..
26.5
25.7
..
22.8
20.2
21.2
18.7
19.1
18.3
..
18.1
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.0
..
..
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.0
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of female population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
19.8
..
..
18.2
..
..
16.3
..
..
15.2
..
..
13.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.9
..
..
19.7
..
..
..
17.7
..
..
22.3
..
..
20.2
..
17.0
..
15.6
..
16.1
15.1
14.2
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
28.5
..
..
..
..
..
26.0
..
..
17.3
..
..
18.1
22.6
20.1
19.4
19.5
18.8
18.8
18.0
16.5
30.0
27.0
29.0
25.5
26.0
25.0
23.0
24.0
23.0
21.0
22.0
17.0
19.3
19.3
..
20.0
..
17.5
..
21.1
..
19.5
..
17.1
..
18.7
20.4
20.1
20.3
19.7
19.9
19.3
19.5
18.2
18.9
16.6
17.6
16.0
15.7
23.0
22.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
..
19.1
..
21.4
..
22.3
..
20.7
..
18.9
..
..
..
19.1
..
18.8
..
..
..
17.6
..
29.0
..
27.0
..
..
..
31.3
..
30.8
..
33.5
..
34.0
..
..
23.0
..
..
24.6
..
..
..
..
..
21.7
..
25.1
25.5
22.0
22.1
20.4
19.2
18.6
19.2
17.0
17.6
15.0
15.2
13.9
32.0
..
..
..
27.0
..
..
..
..
22.0
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
15.3
..
15.7
..
13.9
..
11.1
..
12.6
17.5
17.3
17.4
17.1
17.2
17.6
..
16.4
17.2
16.6
16.4
17.1
17.1
10.9
10.3
11.5
9.9
10.2
11.3
12.0
11.3
10.0
11.0
9.1
10.9
8.4
5.5
..
..
4.2
..
..
..
4.7
..
5.4
7.4
7.0
5.2
..
..
..
23.0
22.0
22.0
23.0
19.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
17.0
15.7
..
..
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
31.0
32.0
29.0
25.4
24.5
24.3
22.3
22.1
21.7
21.0
20.8
19.8
18.8
24.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
21.0
22.5
19.5
17.0
..
..
..
32.0
32.0
32.0
29.0
30.0
25.0
25.0
24.0
24.0
22.0
22.0
20.0
19.0
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
19.3
..
..
..
..
17.9
..
..
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.6
..
22.4
..
..
21.5
..
..
21.3
..
21.1
19.4
21.0
19.9
16.1
16.5
14.8
13.8
14.1
12.8
12.9
13.3
12.5
..
..
..
..
22.7
..
..
..
..
17.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
..
..
16.6
..
11.6
..
12.3
27.0
..
26.0
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
23.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
20.0
20.0
18.2
17.8
17.3
17.1
16.5
15.7
15.1
14.9
14.5
13.7
15.1
14.4
13.6
2011
2012
..
..
..
13.5
..
19.6
..
18.3
14.0
20.2
..
..
..
12.8
..
..
16.5
9.0
5.8
15.2
6.5
16.3
15.8
16.0
..
..
..
18.4
..
13.1
17.8
10.7
19.0
12.5
2013
11.2
..
16.4
12.9
..
17.4
15.5
..
13.2
..
17.1
..
..
12.1
..
10.8
15.9
8.2
4.3
13.9
..
16.3
14.9
14.0
..
..
..
..
..
11.7
..
..
..
11.9
2014
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
..
12.4
12.3
12.0
11.5
11.7
4.0
..
..
..
2.6
3.5
..
..
3.7
..
..
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
..
3.8
3.8
..
..
4.0
..
2011
10.7
2.0
4.0
2012
9.2
2.0
2.4
2013
8.6
..
..
2014
..
..
..
14.0
..
18.8
..
..
14.8
..
..
..
..
14.2
..
..
16.8
9.7
5.1
15.5
..
18.3
..
18.0
..
..
..
..
20.2
12.4
..
..
19.0
13.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
14.9
..
..
13.7
..
..
14.1
13.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
10.9
10.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
..
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
..
..
..
15.0
..
4.5
..
..
..
9.1
5.2
..
..
..
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.0
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
3.0
..
..
9.7
8.0
4.0
17.6
13
..
7.4
..
..
..
10.5
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of female population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of male population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
58.0
..
55.0
..
..
45.0
..
..
..
..
45.3
..
43.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.0
55.0
54.0
53.0
51.0
50.0
49.0
49.0
48.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.0
69.0
68.0
68.0
67.0
64.0
63.0
64.0
60.0
61.0
59.0
57.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.9
57.0
..
..
..
..
43.0
..
45.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
82.3
83.7
82.3
78.5
79.1
77.5
77.4
77.6
78.3
78.8
76.2
75.1
75.1
74.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
81.0
78.0
..
..
75.0
69.0
..
..
..
66.0
..
..
56.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.0
53.0
48.0
49.0
44.0
45.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.0
59.0
57.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
55.0
54.0
55.0
51.0
51.0
49.0
51.0
..
46.0
..
45.0
..
..
..
..
..
51.9
52.5
47.8
45.9
..
44.1
..
..
..
43.1
..
41.9
40.9
38.0
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of male population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
41.1
..
..
40.3
..
..
32.9
..
..
30.2
..
..
28.2
..
..
26.3
..
..
35.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.2
38.6
..
36.7
..
34.0
..
33.1
30.8
..
34.5
32.6
29.8
26.2
..
..
27.5
..
27.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
..
..
32.8
..
57.0
57.0
54.0
53.0
54.0
51.0
51.0
53.0
50.0
47.0
47.0
47.0
47.0
46.0
45.0
39.0
38.0
36.0
34.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
44.2
..
45.1
..
49.5
..
45.4
..
35.5
35.2
35.6
32.0
31.5
33.6
31.9
32.9
33.2
33.4
33.3
32.4
33.3
32.8
30.1
27.1
29.1
27.3
29.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.0
37.0
39.0
39.0
37.0
36.0
35.0
36.0
30.0
34.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.8
..
..
32.4
..
..
31.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
44.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.6
32.8
31.0
30.8
30.9
27.8
25.9
27.3
26.3
27.5
27.9
..
..
39.0
..
..
..
37.0
36.0
34.0
30.0
32.0
31.0
30.0
30.0
31.0
29.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.1
..
..
54.3
..
..
45.6
..
..
40.8
..
..
..
37.8
..
..
35.6
34.5
34.4
35.4
33.6
73.1
70.2
70.8
70.1
66.1
65.5
64.6
62.5
61.6
61.2
55.3
53.1
50.6
50.1
44.8
43.8
52.7
51.2
52.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.7
..
..
65.7
..
..
66.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.0
52.0
47.0
41.0
50.0
44.0
43.0
42.0
41.0
37.0
36.0
43.0
44.0
43.0
42.0
43.0
41.0
41.0
39.0
..
..
35.0
..
35.0
34.0
30.0
29.0
31.0
29.0
27.0
28.0
27.0
27.0
28.0
28.0
27.0
26.0
26.0
43.0
42.0
40.0
40.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
37.0
36.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
35.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55.0
..
55.1
..
51.5
..
..
..
44.0
..
43.5
..
42.1
..
36.3
34.0
33.7
31.8
33.2
29.9
28.8
29.3
27.7
25.5
25.8
25.7
25.2
23.3
21.6
22.0
21.2
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.3
..
..
..
..
33.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.6
..
..
..
..
..
62.8
..
..
..
42.0
..
38.0
..
36.0
..
35.0
..
33.0
..
31.0
..
30.0
..
28.0
..
29.0
..
37.4
37.4
..
..
35.1
..
32.6
..
31.2
30.8
..
28.4
24.2
23.6
22.3
22.9
22.0
..
22.6
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59.3
..
..
61.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.0
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of male population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
24.4
..
..
21.4
..
..
18.7
..
..
18.0
..
..
16.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.6
..
..
28.0
..
..
..
23.6
..
..
25.4
..
..
24.7
..
20.5
..
19.2
..
20.4
20.0
18.3
19.0
..
..
..
..
..
38.8
..
..
..
..
..
33.7
..
..
30.1
..
..
30.9
32.2
31.1
29.8
27.7
29.6
24.9
29.7
29.3
32.0
35.0
32.0
33.5
30.5
31.0
29.0
28.0
26.0
28.0
24.0
22.0
22.7
43.2
..
45.0
..
43.9
..
47.7
..
40.5
..
38.6
..
36.8
30.2
27.0
27.3
28.2
27.5
25.7
27.1
26.0
24.4
25.8
24.0
21.9
23.2
34.0
34.0
33.0
32.0
32.0
..
28.2
..
31.0
..
30.6
..
26.4
..
30.9
..
..
..
29.8
..
27.9
..
..
..
26.4
..
46.8
..
44.0
..
..
..
46.0
..
49.9
..
46.3
..
43.7
..
..
38.2
..
..
36.9
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
..
24.1
24.5
22.8
23.7
21.9
24.9
21.1
19.3
20.7
20.4
20.1
15.7
14.5
34.0
..
..
..
27.0
..
..
..
..
25.0
..
..
..
..
..
34.0
..
29.1
..
27.8
..
25.6
..
26.7
..
24.8
32.6
32.8
31.9
31.6
31.3
31.4
..
28.7
29.2
28.6
28.9
29.9
29.6
50.8
49.2
47.4
45.9
43.3
46.8
43.3
39.3
39.9
39.4
36.8
38.2
32.2
58.2
..
..
52.9
..
..
..
47.3
..
43.0
45.3
44.3
40.8
..
..
..
29.0
30.0
34.0
30.0
27.0
24.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
20.9
..
..
20.5
..
..
..
..
..
21.6
..
..
..
..
39.0
36.0
35.0
32.3
30.9
29.2
28.6
28.4
28.8
25.4
25.9
25.5
23.1
26.0
26.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.5
21.9
19.3
..
..
..
34.0
32.0
31.0
30.0
29.0
27.0
27.0
26.0
23.0
22.0
21.0
21.0
19.0
..
..
..
37.0
..
..
33.9
..
..
..
..
30.9
..
..
32.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.8
..
..
..
..
..
27.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
39.2
..
34.2
..
..
31.6
..
..
31.2
..
17.0
19.2
16.8
17.9
18.8
17.8
16.9
17.6
16.3
14.9
16.3
14.6
14.7
..
..
..
..
30.5
..
..
..
..
23.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.1
..
..
50.6
..
43.8
..
39.0
28.0
..
28.0
28.0
27.0
28.0
26.0
25.0
23.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.0
21.6
20.8
21.2
20.3
20.5
19.4
19.0
19.1
19.0
17.1
17.9
17.9
16.7
2011
2012
..
..
..
18.7
..
26.3
..
36.2
20.9
28.7
..
..
..
14.9
..
..
28.1
34.1
37.6
18.4
18.1
20.6
17.2
16.0
..
..
..
22.6
..
12.4
23.1
37.3
22.0
15.9
2013
14.5
..
21.6
16.9
..
27.2
18.6
..
19.1
..
25.1
..
..
10.7
..
21.9
26.7
32.2
36.2
17.6
..
20.9
16.2
15.0
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
15.6
2014
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
21.8
..
..
19.5
19.5
18.0
17.5
16.8
53.4
..
..
..
57.4
57.4
..
..
59.5
..
..
51.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.0
..
33.1
33.2
..
..
26.0
..
2011
16.5
47.0
25.0
2012
15.5
49.0
22.8
2013
14.4
..
..
2014
..
..
..
17.4
..
24.7
..
..
21.9
..
..
..
..
14.4
..
..
28.7
32.4
41.6
18.4
..
23.5
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
27.9
13.9
..
..
21.0
16.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.0
..
24.8
..
..
17.0
..
..
16.9
14.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
62.0
42.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.2
..
69.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.0
..
..
..
61.3
..
65.9
..
..
..
27.5
61.7
..
..
..
29.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.0
..
..
..
24.0
..
..
..
..
..
67.0
..
..
47.6
28.0
71.8
52.0
33.0
..
32.1
..
..
..
45.1
..
..
..
..
41.4
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of male population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
43.0
..
40.0
..
..
37.0
..
..
..
..
37.8
..
38.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.0
42.5
42.5
42.0
41.0
40.0
39.5
39.5
39.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.5
56.0
55.0
54.5
55.0
53.0
54.0
53.0
51.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.6
32.0
..
..
..
..
25.0
..
26.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49.0
50.9
50.0
47.0
47.3
46.6
46.1
46.6
46.7
47.8
45.7
45.3
45.1
45.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.0
60.0
..
..
59.0
55.0
..
..
..
53.0
..
..
48.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41.0
42.0
40.0
40.0
37.0
38.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.5
51.0
49.5
48.5
47.5
48.0
49.5
49.0
49.0
49.0
49.5
46.5
46.5
46.0
45.0
..
42.0
..
40.0
..
..
..
..
..
42.4
42.6
39.1
37.7
..
37.4
..
..
..
37.1
..
36.1
36.0
34.1
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
36.0
..
..
35.4
..
..
30.6
..
..
28.6
..
..
26.0
..
..
24.1
..
..
23.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.5
34.4
..
32.8
..
31.2
..
30.4
28.3
..
30.8
31.0
28.2
25.9
..
..
25.5
..
24.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.1
..
..
26.2
..
51.0
50.5
49.0
48.0
48.5
47.0
46.5
49.0
46.0
44.5
44.0
44.5
44.0
42.5
42.0
37.0
35.5
34.0
32.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.5
..
30.9
..
33.5
..
31.9
..
27.2
26.1
27.2
24.4
24.9
24.6
22.8
25.1
26.7
26.7
25.9
25.9
27.0
26.0
23.9
22.7
24.0
22.4
24.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.0
28.0
31.0
31.0
29.0
29.0
28.0
29.0
24.0
28.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.1
..
..
24.8
..
..
24.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.0
32.5
31.9
30.2
29.8
28.3
26.2
26.4
26.5
27.4
26.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.5
31.5
30.5
28.5
29.5
30.0
28.5
30.0
28.5
28.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.5
..
..
35.5
..
..
31.7
..
..
29.1
..
..
..
27.8
..
..
25.7
25.4
25.6
26.4
25.2
44.3
42.3
43.1
42.8
39.8
39.8
39.2
37.6
37.5
37.2
28.7
28.5
27.8
27.1
24.7
24.5
28.2
27.1
28.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.6
..
..
34.7
..
..
35.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.0
43.0
42.0
37.0
42.0
39.0
39.0
38.0
37.0
33.0
33.0
37.0
38.0
37.0
36.0
37.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
..
..
32.0
..
33.0
32.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
29.0
27.0
28.0
26.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
26.0
26.0
38.0
36.0
35.0
37.0
37.0
38.0
37.0
35.0
36.0
38.0
36.0
35.0
34.0
35.0
37.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
34.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41.0
..
38.4
..
35.9
..
..
..
32.1
..
33.7
..
33.2
..
32.4
30.4
30.6
29.0
30.5
28.5
27.6
27.7
27.0
25.9
25.8
25.1
25.9
23.3
22.7
22.8
22.3
19.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.6
..
..
..
..
28.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.4
..
..
..
..
..
43.6
..
..
..
39.0
..
35.0
..
34.0
..
33.0
..
32.0
..
30.0
..
29.0
..
27.0
..
28.0
..
33.5
33.2
..
..
32.1
..
30.1
..
28.8
28.1
..
25.5
22.1
22.3
20.4
21.0
20.0
..
20.3
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.0
..
..
34.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.0
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
22.1
..
..
19.8
..
..
17.4
..
..
16.6
..
..
15.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
..
..
23.7
..
..
..
20.5
..
..
23.8
..
..
22.4
..
18.7
..
17.3
..
18.2
17.5
16.2
16.3
..
..
..
..
..
33.0
..
..
..
..
..
29.8
..
..
23.5
..
..
24.1
27.2
25.4
24.3
23.4
24.0
21.8
23.8
22.8
31.0
31.0
30.5
29.5
28.0
28.0
26.0
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
19.0
20.9
29.7
..
30.3
..
28.3
..
32.8
..
27.8
..
26.2
..
26.2
25.1
23.2
23.4
23.8
23.4
22.2
23.0
21.8
21.4
20.6
20.4
18.6
19.0
28.0
28.0
27.0
27.0
26.0
..
23.4
..
25.9
..
26.2
..
23.3
..
24.7
..
..
..
24.3
..
23.2
..
..
..
21.9
..
37.6
..
35.0
..
..
..
38.6
..
40.0
..
39.7
..
38.9
..
..
30.2
..
..
30.4
..
..
..
..
..
26.5
..
24.6
25.0
22.4
22.9
21.1
21.9
19.8
19.2
18.8
19.0
17.6
15.4
14.2
33.0
..
..
..
27.0
..
..
..
..
24.0
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
..
21.9
..
21.6
..
19.5
..
18.7
..
18.5
24.7
24.7
24.4
24.1
24.0
24.2
..
22.3
23.0
22.4
22.4
23.3
23.1
27.6
26.2
27.0
24.4
24.0
27.7
26.4
24.2
23.8
24.1
21.8
23.4
19.5
30.7
..
..
26.1
..
..
..
25.9
..
24.0
26.3
25.6
22.9
..
..
..
26.0
26.0
28.0
27.0
23.0
21.0
21.0
20.0
19.0
18.3
..
..
12.9
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
..
..
..
35.0
34.0
32.0
28.8
27.6
26.7
25.4
25.2
25.2
23.1
23.3
22.6
20.9
25.0
26.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
23.0
22.0
22.5
20.7
18.1
..
..
..
33.0
32.0
32.0
30.0
29.0
26.0
26.0
25.0
24.0
22.0
21.0
21.0
19.0
..
..
..
27.6
..
..
26.3
..
..
..
..
23.8
..
..
20.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.1
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.7
..
28.1
..
..
26.4
..
..
26.2
..
19.1
19.3
18.9
18.9
17.5
17.2
15.9
15.7
15.2
13.8
14.6
14.0
13.6
..
..
..
..
26.4
..
..
..
..
20.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.1
..
..
33.4
..
27.4
..
25.4
27.0
..
27.0
27.0
26.0
26.0
25.0
24.0
22.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
20.0
19.9
19.2
19.1
18.7
18.4
17.5
17.0
16.9
16.7
15.4
16.5
16.1
15.1
2011
2012
..
..
..
16.1
..
22.9
..
26.0
17.0
24.1
..
..
..
13.8
..
..
22.1
20.7
21.6
16.8
11.8
18.4
16.5
16.0
..
..
..
20.5
..
12.8
20.4
23.8
20.0
14.2
2013
12.8
..
18.9
14.9
..
22.2
17
..
15.8
..
20.9
..
..
11.4
..
16.2
21.1
19.3
19.9
15.7
..
18.5
15.5
15.0
..
..
..
..
..
10.7
..
..
..
13.7
2014
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
17.6
..
..
15.7
15.6
14.8
14.3
14.1
28.9
..
..
..
31.4
30.5
..
..
31.6
..
..
26.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.3
..
18.6
18.5
..
..
15.0
..
2011
13.4
24.5
14.5
2012
12.1
25.5
12.6
2013
11.3
..
..
2014
..
..
..
15.7
..
21.7
..
..
17.8
..
..
..
..
14.3
..
..
22.5
20.1
23.2
16.9
..
20.8
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
23.9
13.1
..
..
20.0
14.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.0
..
19.7
..
..
15.3
..
..
15.5
13.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
33.9
24.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
33
32
34.9
..
36.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
..
..
..
35.8
..
35.2
..
..
..
18.3
33.5
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.0
..
..
..
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
35.0
..
..
25.7
18.0
37.9
..
..
..
19.8
..
34.3
22.2
24.2
..
..
..
..
22
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Alcohol consumption, Liters per capita (age 15+)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.8
10.1
10.0
10.3
10.8
11.1
11.6
11.6
11.6
12.2
12.9
13.1
12.9
13.1
13.0
12.7
9.4
10.0
10.0
10.8
11.4
12.0
13.9
13.5
14.3
14.0
14.2
14.7
15.4
15.6
15.5
15.0
15.1
15.2
14.4
..
..
..
9.9
10.5
10.8
10.3
10.7
11.2
11.5
12.4
12.6
13.0
13.8
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.5
13.4
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.5
8.8
9.4
9.9
10.4
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
..
..
..
11.1
11.6
9.7
11.3
11.4
11.6
9.1
9.2
11.6
12.8
11.1
10.0
8.6
9.7
10.3
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
5.8
5.7
5.9
6.6
6.5
6.9
7.2
7.3
7.9
8.6
9.3
10.1
10.9
10.7
11.5
11.9
11.5
11.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.9
5.7
5.8
6.4
6.8
7.4
8.4
8.0
8.1
8.2
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.4
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.3
20.5
20.5
20.2
19.5
..
11.0
12.1
12.9
13.7
14.0
13.6
13.5
14.0
15.0
15.5
16.5
16.3
16.7
15.9
16.8
17.2
16.4
16.3
..
..
..
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.7
10.9
10.9
11.0
10.9
11.4
8.2
8.1
8.2
8.6
9.6
8.9
8.9
9.7
9.9
11.1
11.5
11.9
11.9
11.9
11.8
12.6
13.5
14.4
14.6
..
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.6
3.1
3.3
3.8
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.3
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.1
4.9
5.0
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.1
6.5
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.2
9.3
9.2
9.0
9.2
9.8
..
4.4
4.8
4.1
5.1
4.9
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.9
4.6
4.7
4.9
4.9
4.7
5.1
5.0
3.9
3.5
..
19.2
19.4
18.2
17.8
18.4
18.7
19.0
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.7
18.3
17.6
17.0
16.5
..
..
..
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
7.0
7.0
..
6.0
7.0
5.9
5.2
6.0
7.6
8.9
8.4
9.4
11.3
14.4
15.2
16.8
16.6
15.2
16.0
16.7
14.3
..
18.5
18.3
18.7
18.8
18.7
18.5
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.7
19.0
18.7
19.1
18.5
19.0
19.0
18.6
18.1
..
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.9
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.7
4.3
4.8
5.0
5.9
5.4
6.2
6.5
7.2
7.8
8.5
9.3
10.3
10.8
11.9
11.2
11.7
11.9
5.3
..
..
..
..
5.8
..
..
..
..
9.8
10.4
10.6
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.5
12.1
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.7
5.2
..
6.3
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.9
7.4
7.7
7.6
8.0
8.6
9.2
8.7
9.6
10.8
11.3
10.9
..
15.0
15.2
18.5
19.4
19.5
16.9
17.0
18.3
14.0
19.9
16.0
16.2
19.1
18.3
19.6
16.9
13.7
14.0
6.9
7.1
7.4
8.1
9.3
10.5
11.1
11.6
11.8
12.2
12.8
13.6
13.8
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.1
14.9
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
13.6
13.9
14.6
16.0
14.5
14.9
15.2
15.3
15.1
16.3
18.0
18.4
18.5
17.9
17.1
18.3
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.4
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.6
7.0
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.0
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.3
7.0
12.1
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.6
14.0
14.2
14.2
14.5
15.0
14.6
13.7
13.3
13.3
13.4
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
..
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.1
8.5
8.8
9.1
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.8
10.3
10.9
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.5
9.5
9.8
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.0
10.3
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
..
..
..
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.6
2.7
2.7
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.5
..
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
..
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
7.4
0.0
..
..
..
8.1
0.0
..
..
6.2
5.4
0.0
..
..
6.4
5.9
0.0
..
..
6.7
6.4
0.0
..
..
7.0
6.6
0.0
..
..
7.5
6.7
0.0
..
..
7.8
6.9
0.0
..
..
8.5
7.2
0.1
..
..
8.6
7.4
0.1
..
..
8.5
7.3
0.1
..
..
8.2
7.5
0.1
..
..
8.1
8.2
0.1
..
..
7.5
8.7
0.1
..
..
7.7
8.4
0.1
..
..
7.7
7.9
0.1
..
..
7.7
7.5
0.1
..
..
7.8
7.5
RISK FACTORS
Alcohol consumption, Liters per capita (age 15+)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.4
12.2
11.7
11.8
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.0
10.6
10.1
9.9
10.2
10.0
9.8
10.0
10.2
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.9
14.7
14.1
14.5
14.4
14.5
14.8
14.9
14.9
14.5
14.4
13.3
14.2
14.2
13.6
13.6
14.0
13.3
13.7
13.6
13.3
13.1
12.7
13.2
12.5
11.6
12.2
11.4
11.7
11.7
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.7
10.8
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.4
8.8
8.5
8.2
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.2
10.3
10.2
9.7
12.6
10.0
10.0
9.7
8.9
9.5
9.5
8.7
8.6
8.0
7.8
7.7
7.7
8.3
7.4
6.6
..
11.7
12.3
11.9
12.2
12.0
11.7
11.3
10.4
10.5
10.5
11.3
11.5
11.8
11.5
11.6
11.5
11.6
11.9
11.5
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.8
12.6
12.3
12.1
11.7
11.8
11.6
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.7
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
9.1
7.8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.0
8.3
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.0
8.5
8.8
9.0
9.4
9.5
9.2
8.9
8.4
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.6
19.1
19.5
18.7
18.5
18.2
17.3
17.3
16.9
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.0
15.8
15.7
15.4
15.2
15.1
14.9
14.5
16.7
16.5
16.0
15.7
15.8
15.1
15.1
14.7
14.8
14.6
14.6
14.9
13.9
13.8
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.1
13.0
11.6
13.2
12.0
11.0
11.8
11.6
10.9
8.9
9.8
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.2
10.0
10.7
10.4
10.1
9.7
9.5
14.1
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.9
14.7
14.5
13.5
13.1
14.1
13.9
13.3
13.0
13.1
12.9
12.2
12.5
12.3
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.6
5.5
5.2
5.1
4.7
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.1
10.0
9.6
9.1
8.8
8.0
9.6
10.0
9.6
9.5
9.9
10.2
11.2
11.2
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.5
12.2
12.8
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.7
1.5
1.6
2.0
16.5
16.7
15.1
14.5
14.6
14.1
13.2
12.4
11.8
11.4
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.3
10.1
9.6
9.1
9.1
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.9
8.3
8.6
9.2
8.9
8.9
9.2
9.1
8.9
9.0
8.8
14.4
14.8
14.2
13.7
10.7
10.7
10.2
10.3
10.2
9.5
9.5
9.1
8.8
8.9
8.7
9.1
8.9
9.1
8.9
18.0
17.6
17.0
16.8
16.6
15.9
15.7
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.2
15.0
14.3
14.2
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.3
13.0
4.3
4.5
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.7
4.5
5.1
4.9
4.8
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.3
4.8
12.2
11.5
11.3
11.0
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.2
10.2
10.0
9.9
10.0
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.1
11.6
11.8
11.7
11.7
10.6
11.0
10.8
11.3
10.3
10.1
10.2
10.3
9.9
9.8
9.3
9.5
9.3
8.8
8.7
5.6
6.0
5.3
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.3
10.9
11.5
8.7
8.5
8.6
8.7
9.4
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.2
8.3
8.8
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.1
8.6
14.2
14.9
15.4
17.0
15.9
16.4
13.9
13.5
12.4
12.9
14.6
14.4
14.0
13.6
13.4
13.3
12.8
12.1
11.8
14.1
14.5
14.5
14.7
14.2
13.9
13.9
13.2
13.3
12.9
13.0
13.4
13.7
12.7
12.1
10.6
10.3
10.7
10.8
..
..
16.9
19.5
17.3
17.2
15.1
18.1
16.6
15.0
13.0
13.8
13.2
13.6
14.3
13.4
13.4
12.0
11.2
17.7
17.7
16.8
16.2
16.2
14.5
14.5
14.4
14.4
13.5
13.3
12.9
12.8
12.1
11.6
11.3
11.0
10.8
11.6
7.1
6.7
6.3
6.4
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.0
5.9
13.3
13.5
13.7
14.0
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.1
12.9
12.9
12.3
12.1
11.8
11.4
11.3
11.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
11.2
10.7
10.3
9.9
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
9.5
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.3
8.7
8.7
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.1
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.1
4.0
4.1
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.3
4.9
5.2
5.9
6.0
5.9
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.5
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.8
4.1
4.3
4.8
5.1
5.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.4
1.9
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
0.1
..
..
7.7
8.2
0.1
13
..
7.9
8.6
0.1
12.8
..
7.7
8.8
0.1
12.4
..
7.7
8.6
0.1
12.3
..
8.5
8.5
0.1
12.4
..
9.0
8.8
0.1
10.9
..
7.6
8.4
0.1
7.8
..
5.3
8.9
0.1
5.8
..
4.6
9.0
0.1
6.3
..
5.2
9.2
0.1
7.5
..
5.4
9.2
0.1
6.7
..
7.4
9.2
0.1
6.7
..
8.1
9.0
0.1
6.9
..
7.1
9.1
0.1
8
..
8.4
8.8
0.1
9.6
..
8.7
9.2
0.1
9.1
..
11.2
9.0
0.1
8.4
..
9.2
9.1
0.1
8.4
..
9.3
9.2
RISK FACTORS
Alcohol consumption, Liters per capita (age 15+)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.0
10.4
10.3
10.5
10.5
10.8
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.3
13.5
13.4
13.7
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.5
12.6
12.9
12.9
12.4
12.1
12.5
9.9
10.1
10.8
10.6
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.2
10.6
10.4
10.6
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.3
7.6
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.4
6.3
7.6
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.7
7.9
11.8
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.1
11.5
12.0
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.1
11.4
11.6
11.6
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.2
12.1
10.9
10.1
10.3
8.0
8.9
7.9
9.2
12.0
11.8
11.5
13.0
13.4
14.8
14.2
11.9
11.4
8.6
8.6
8.6
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.5
10.3
10.0
9.7
14.9
14.5
13.8
14.0
13.7
13.2
12.9
12.5
12.7
12.5
12.2
12.2
11.8
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.5
12.3
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.2
11.2
9.0
9.5
8.5
8.6
8.1
8.7
8.9
9.2
8.8
9.0
8.8
8.3
7.9
12.2
12.2
12.0
13.2
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.0
13.2
12.6
11.8
11.5
10.8
5.6
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.7
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.3
7.0
6.3
13.2
13.8
14.2
14.5
14.3
13.5
13.6
13.4
13.4
13.2
12.2
11.0
11.6
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
9.0
8.9
9.3
9.1
8.6
8.6
8.3
7.4
7.3
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.1
8.7
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.4
8.4
8.2
8.5
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.3
8.7
9.2
8.9
8.5
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.5
8.9
9.0
12.9
12.9
13.1
12.9
12.9
12.6
12.4
11.8
12.0
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.4
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.4
9.9
10.1
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.9
8.9
8.8
9.1
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.3
9.2
9.5
9.3
9.6
5.2
5.5
5.7
5.5
5.9
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.6
8.4
8.3
8.4
7.8
8.1
9.1
9.2
9.1
9.9
10.3
10.8
10.2
10.0
11.7
13.2
12.1
12.1
11.9
12.7
12.2
12.1
11.7
11.3
11.2
10.9
10.8
10.0
10.0
11.0
10.8
10.8
9.9
10.1
11.0
10.6
10.7
11.2
10.7
10.1
8.3
10.6
11.2
13.0
11.6
11.2
13.5
10.3
12.2
11.0
11.0
10.5
10.3
11.5
11.3
11.1
11.1
9.9
10.2
10.4
11.9
11.9
11.1
10.2
10.0
9.8
5.8
6.1
6.2
6.5
6.9
6.9
6.5
6.6
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.3
7.3
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.2
10.1
10.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
10.1
10.2
10.5
11.0
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.3
11.5
10.7
10.8
10.5
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.6
2011
10.0
12.2
9.8
8.0
..
11.5
10.5
12.0
9.8
11.8
11.2
7.4
11.4
..
11.7
2.6
..
7.3
8.9
11.4
5.1
9.2
9.5
6.4
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.6
..
7.3
10.0
1.5
10.3
8.6
2012
9.9
..
9.8
8.1
..
11.6
9.3
12.2
9.3
11.7
11.2
..
11.1
..
11.5
..
..
7.2
9.1
11.3
5.7
9.1
9.2
6.2
10.2
..
10.1
11.0
..
7.3
9.9
1.6
9.7
8.8
2013
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5.7
5.9
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.4
5.0
5.1
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.9
4.3
4.9
5.8
1.8
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.5
2011
7.3
..
2.6
2012
2013
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
11.5
9.5
11.8
9.1
11.1
10.9
..
..
..
10.6
..
..
7.4
8.7
11.0
..
..
9.2
6.2
10.8
..
9.9
9.5
..
7.4
9.9
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2014
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
0.1
8.9
..
9.9
8.8
0.1
8.8
..
10.7
8.5
0.1
7.1
9.9
10.1
7.7
0.1
6.7
10.2
10.4
7.4
0.1
7.4
11
10.8
7.0
0.1
8.2
11.3
11.3
6.9
0.1
8.8
12.1
11.5
7.0
0.1
9.9
12.3
11.6
8.9
0.1
10.4
12.7
11.8
8.8
0.1
12.1
13.4
12.3
8.9
0.1
11.8
13.3
12.2
8.6
0.1
9.9
12.4
11.3
8.1
0.1
9.8
12.9
11.1
7.8
..
10.2
12.7
11.2
8.0
..
10.2
14.4
11.2
8.1
..
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Alcohol consumption, Liters per capita (age 15+)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.2
..
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.0
..
14.3
..
14.8
..
14.2
..
8.1
7.8
7.4
7
7.9
6.8
7.8
7.9
7.6
8.2
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.4
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
5.6
6.8
6.6
6.3
6.8
8.9
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
5.9
5.7
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.4
6
7.6
6.9
6.6
7.9
6.7
7.2
8.2
7.9
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
..
10.7
..
12.3
..
5.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
..
..
..
..
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
17.0
..
..
20.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
13.5
..
..
..
14.4
..
..
..
..
14.4
..
..
13.8
..
13.9
..
14.2
..
15.2
15.6
16.1
15.8
16.3
17.3
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
9.4
..
..
14.5
..
..
..
..
13.5
..
..
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
11.8
..
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
14.8
..
15.4
..
14.6
..
14.9
..
16.5
..
18.3
..
16.8
..
19.3
8.8
10.5
11
10.3
11.7
11.7
14
13.5
14.1
14
16
14
15.5
16
15.7
8.1
..
9.0
..
9.1
..
9.4
..
10.4
..
11.5
..
13.4
..
14.6
..
11.0
..
..
..
12.3
..
12.8
..
..
..
13.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.3
..
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
..
..
18.0
..
..
..
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
21.3
..
..
19.3
..
23.1
10.0
..
..
..
14.0
..
..
..
..
13.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
..
12.7
..
11.5
..
14.4
..
15.4
..
..
..
8.8
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.7
..
9.7
10.0
9.2
9.1
9.3
9.6
9.4
9.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.9
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.8
12.1
12.1
11.4
12.7
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.6
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
8.0
..
..
9.0
..
..
..
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
..
..
15.2
..
..
..
..
14.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
..
..
..
..
15.6
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.8
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
13.5
..
13.4
..
..
14.7
..
..
14.7
..
15.6
..
8.3
8.3
9.2
9.2
9.6
9.5
9.8
10.3
7.7
10.3
9.9
10.6
10.6
10.5
11.8
..
..
..
..
7.5
..
..
..
..
7.7
..
..
..
..
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
..
..
..
18.5
..
21.0
..
20.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.3
21.0
21.9
22.8
23.4
23.6
24.0
24.7
26.0
25.6
28.0
27.3
27.8
27.9
28.4
2013
2014
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
12.1
13.1
13.9
14.7
15.6
16.5
18.2
..
..
..
..
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
..
2.5
..
..
..
..
2013
17.5
..
..
2014
..
..
13.9
16.8
..
..
14
..
14.4
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
15.7
9.3
..
1.9
..
..
12.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
..
..
..
28.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
6.7
Indonesia
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
30.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
..
42.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.2
..
7.9
..
37.3
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
13.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.4
..
..
10.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
..
10.8
..
7.1
..
8.9
..
6.7
6.8
6.9
8.2
7.3
6.5
7.2
8.8
8.1
8.3
7.9
9.2
9
10.6
9.1
11.3
11
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.7
5.8
6.2
6.6
7.5
7.1
7.6
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
3.5
3.8
3.9
3.7
3.5
4.2
3.6
5
5.3
5
4.8
5.5
6.7
5.6
5.9
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
..
10.0
..
11.1
..
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
..
..
..
..
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.1
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
15.7
..
..
19.0
..
..
22.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
..
..
11.9
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
15.9
..
15.7
..
16.3
..
17.2
17.7
18.3
19.1
19.1
18.1
..
..
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
..
..
9.6
..
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
17.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
11.0
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
..
11.9
..
12.3
..
12.5
..
14.0
..
14.9
..
17.5
..
17.0
..
18.6
10.2
9.7
11.4
12.8
12
14
14
14.9
14.6
16
15.4
16.1
15.7
17.5
16.1
8.4
..
9.0
..
9.7
..
9.5
..
10.5
..
10.9
..
12.4
..
14.5
..
12.1
..
..
..
13.6
..
14.4
..
..
..
15.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.3
..
17.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.0
..
..
19.6
..
..
..
..
..
21.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
18.9
..
..
22.7
..
21.3
12.0
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
..
..
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
..
11.6
..
12.8
..
13.2
..
16.1
..
..
..
8.8
8.8
8.6
8.8
9.3
..
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
11.1
10.7
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
7.2
8.6
8.3
8.6
9.3
9.6
9.9
9.8
10.2
10.1
11.2
10.2
10.2
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
10.0
..
..
11.0
..
..
..
11.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
..
..
..
..
16.6
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.1
..
..
..
..
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
21.1
..
..
..
11.8
..
12.9
..
..
15.1
..
..
17.3
..
17.5
..
8.0
8.0
9.3
9.3
11.0
10.2
10.0
11.4
10.3
10.8
10.6
11.3
12.0
11.6
11.7
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
8.6
..
..
..
..
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
9.7
..
..
..
..
12.3
..
13.2
..
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.4
21.9
21.5
22.9
24.3
23.3
24.3
25.4
26.0
27.2
27.1
28.2
28.3
29.0
28.8
2013
2014
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
..
..
11.4
13.6
13.4
13.9
14.4
15.4
16.5
..
..
..
..
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
..
1.3
..
..
..
..
2013
17.5
..
..
2014
..
..
13.6
19.5
..
..
14.3
..
17.4
..
17.1
..
..
..
..
15.7
11.5
..
3
..
..
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
29.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
3.2
Indonesia
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
..
23.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
3.5
..
15.7
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
..
..
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
..
12.6
..
11.5
..
11.8
..
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.6
7.7
6.7
7.5
8.3
7.8
8.3
8.4
8.8
8.6
8.9
9.5
10.4
10.2
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
5.7
6.5
6.6
6.9
7.0
8.3
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
4.7
4.8
5.2
5
4.8
5.3
4.8
6.3
6.1
5.8
6.4
6.1
7
6.9
6.9
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
..
10.3
..
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
16.3
..
..
18.0
..
..
21.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
13.8
..
..
..
..
14.7
..
..
14.8
..
14.8
..
15.2
..
16.2
16.6
17.2
17.5
17.7
17.7
..
..
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
..
14.2
..
..
14.8
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.5
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
13.4
..
..
13.6
..
14.1
..
13.7
..
14.5
..
15.9
..
18.0
..
16.9
..
19.0
9.5
10.1
11.2
11.4
11.8
12.8
14
14.1
14.3
14.9
15.7
14.9
15.6
16.6
15.8
8.2
..
9.0
..
9.4
..
9.4
..
10.5
..
11.2
..
12.9
..
14.5
..
11.5
..
..
..
12.9
..
13.6
..
..
..
14.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.4
..
18.1
..
19.6
..
..
..
..
18.2
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
20.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
20.1
..
..
21.0
..
22.2
11.0
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
12.2
..
12.1
..
13.8
..
15.7
..
..
..
8.8
8.6
8.5
8.5
9.0
..
9.9
10.2
9.9
9.9
10.3
10.3
10.0
10.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
8.7
9.4
9.3
9.7
10.7
10.9
10.7
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.8
11.4
11.4
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
9.0
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
..
..
15.8
..
..
..
..
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
15.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.4
..
..
..
..
18.3
..
..
..
12.6
..
13.1
..
..
14.9
..
..
16.0
..
16.6
..
8.1
8.1
9.2
9.2
10.3
9.8
9.9
10.9
9.0
10.6
10.3
10.9
11.3
11.0
11.8
..
..
..
..
7.7
..
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
..
..
..
..
15.2
..
16.9
..
17.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.4
21.5
21.7
22.8
23.9
23.5
24.2
25.1
26.0
26.4
27.6
27.7
28.1
28.5
28.6
2013
2014
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
..
..
11.1
..
..
11.8
13.3
13.7
14.3
15.1
16.0
17.4
..
..
..
..
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
..
..
..
..
0.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
2013
17.5
..
..
2014
..
..
13.7
18.2
..
..
14.2
..
15.7
..
15.7
..
..
..
..
15.7
10.3
..
2.4
..
..
11.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.7
..
..
..
28.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
5
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
..
..
..
..
19.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
..
..
..
33.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
..
5.7
25.7
23.6
..
26.5
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
PARTNERS
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
South Africa
OECD Health Statistics 2015
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
7.7
..
..
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.6
3.0
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.9
15.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.0
..
..
..
16.0
16.0
16.4
17.3
17.5
18.4
19.7
21.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.6
..
..
..
28.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.6
22.1
..
..
23.3
..
24.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.3
..
..
..
..
..
30.7
..
..
..
..
15.0
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
21.0
..
21.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.0
..
..
..
..
..
25.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.0
3.4
3.4
3.8
3.7
3.1
4.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.6
3.4
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
3.3
..
3.9
3.4
4.1
4.7
4.6
4.7
15.3
16.3
16.8
16.6
18.2
17.1
18.5
19.4
18.8
18.9
19.0
21.0
22.0
20.9
..
28.6
..
..
..
..
34.7
34.5
..
..
..
..
..
37.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.6
..
..
..
27.0
..
27.8
..
..
28.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
18.0
..
..
16.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.2
..
21.1
21.4
23.5
22.8
23.0
23.2
24.2
24.2
24.4
24.9
23.9
26.1
25.9
25.1
..
34.0
..
34.1
..
34.0
..
36.3
..
36.2
..
36.1
..
36.6
2013
..
..
..
25.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.4
4.2
21.0
..
..
31.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.8
..
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.1
..
..
30.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
9.1
..
..
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
20.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.1
1.6
1.9
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
..
13.0
12.0
13.2
13.8
15.3
16.4
17.0
17.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.5
..
..
..
28.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.2
25.2
..
..
25.2
..
26.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
..
..
..
..
..
19.2
..
..
..
..
14.0
..
..
..
..
18.0
..
..
23.0
..
21.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.0
..
..
..
..
..
19.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
2.3
2.9
3.4
2.6
2.8
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
4.3
3.8
4.6
3.8
..
..
2.9
..
..
..
3.6
..
3.9
4.0
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.4
15.0
16.3
18.6
17.8
18.6
19.0
18.8
21.1
20.9
21.3
24.5
23.6
24.7
24.7
..
19.2
..
..
..
..
23.7
24.2
..
..
..
..
..
26.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.4
..
..
..
26.0
..
27.7
..
..
28.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.1
16.8
..
..
17.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
18.7
21.0
21.0
22.1
22.2
22.7
22.1
23.7
23.6
24.1
22.1
26.2
23.6
24.4
..
27.7
..
28.3
..
31.7
..
33.8
..
32.5
..
35.9
..
33.9
2013
..
..
..
26.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1
5.1
24.1
..
..
29.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
..
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.8
..
..
29.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
8.4
..
..
9.2
..
..
..
..
..
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
19.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.2
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.9
15.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
14.0
14.0
14.9
15.7
16.4
17.5
18.4
19.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.4
23.7
..
..
24.2
..
25.4
..
..
..
..
24.5
..
..
..
..
..
25.1
..
..
14.0
..
..
..
..
17.0
..
..
22.0
..
21.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.0
..
..
..
22.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.2
3.0
3.9
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.9
3.5
..
..
3.2
..
..
..
3.5
..
3.9
3.7
3.8
4.1
15.1
16.3
17.9
17.3
18.4
18.2
18.6
20.4
20.0
20.3
22.1
22.5
..
24.2
..
..
..
..
30.2
30.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.0
..
..
..
26.5
..
27.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
17.6
..
..
16.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.0
21.2
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.9
23.2
23.9
24.0
24.5
23.0
26.1
..
30.9
..
31.2
..
32.9
..
35.1
..
34.3
..
36.1
2011
28.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1
4.3
23.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.3
24.8
..
2012
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.6
4.6
23.0
32.4
..
28.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.7
35.3
2013
..
..
..
25.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
4.7
22.7
..
..
30.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.9
..
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.0
..
..
..
..
22.6
..
..
29.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
OECD AVERAGE