Bseep-Slide Presentation-Poul Erik Kristensen-Energy Efficiency in New Buildings

4/27/2012
BSEEP Seminar Energy Efficiency in Non-Domestic Buildings

Presentation 1 : Energy Efficiency in New Buildings
KLIA 2
New JKR/Ministry of Works HQ
Mercu Mustapha Kamal
The Diamond Building
Poul E. Kristensen
BSEEP Chief Technical Adviser
IEN Consultants Sdn Bhd, MD
BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012
The Building Sector Energy Efficiency Program (BSEEP)

BSEEP Objectives :
To make energy efficient low carbon buildings state of the art by 2015
To have 55% Energy Efficiency implemented in the Building By-Laws by 2015
KLIA 2
To have a market for energy retrofit for existing buildings by 2015

To have a series of documented EE demonstration projects by 2015
To have a general acceptance of EE principles in the building industry by 2015
Poul E. Kristensen
BSEEP Chief Technical Adviser
NSC
meeting
BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
4/27/2012
Energy Efficiency in Buildings in Europe

Case Germany
.
kWh/m2year
55% down over 20 years
0
New Buildings
Building stock before

1978
1978-95 1995-2002
2002
2008/09
2012
Efficient
Homes
dena
Passive Passive
New
House
House
Buildings
(new)
(new)
2020
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
Component 5 Building EE Demonstrations

List of demonstration projects in the pipeline
1. BSEEP Demo Office at JKR : the project office for the BSEEP team
2. Tune Hotels : a new Airport Hotel at KLIA 2
3. Ipoh Hospital : Energy Retrofit of the Main Hospital Complex
4. Mercu Mustpha Kamal : A new Corporate HQ in Damansara Perdana
5. Ken Holdings : A new office building in Taman Tun Dr, Ismail
6. Ken Rimba : a Link House Development in Shah Alam
7. KKR2 : the new Ministry of Works/JKR HQ in KL
8. Rafflesia @ the Peak : New Semi-D development in Damansara Perdana
9. National Aviation Academy : A new Aviation Training Centre in Subang
10. An office retrofit project ( yet to be identified )
NSC
meeting
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29
29 March
March 2012
2012
4/27/2012
Component 4 Information and Awareness Enhancement

Design Strategies for New Office Buildings
CK Tang, Poul Kristensen and Steve Lojuntin
2004
2012 : Develop Guidebook on EE in Buildings

Significant advances have been made in
Availability of EE components and systems
Significant advances have been made in
understanding EE design of buildings
in the tropical climate
The New Design Guide, contents :
Energy Efficiency in Architecture ( passive design)
Energy Efficiency in Mechanical, and
Electrical Systems (active design )
Integrated Energy Design of Buildings
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
Component 2 Policy Development and Regulatory Framework

MS 1525:2007
Code of Practice on Energy Efficiency
and use of Renewable Energy
for Non-Residential Buildings
A voluntary standard
An office designed as per MS 1525:2007
may still have an energy index of
~ 200 kWh/m2year
BSEEP Objectives
To update MS 1525 to target an
Energy Index of 100 110 kWh/m2year
To develop an energy rating system
for buildings ( ~ Napers in Australia)
One Star Five Star
To Implement MS1525:2014
in the Unified Building By-Laws
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
4/27/2012
Component 1 Institutional Capacity Development

Workshop on energy renovation of existing buildings
For Government agencies and private sector ESCOs
Planning of a comprehensive Building Energy Rating and Monitoring

(BERM) Program
Implementation of online monitoring in all BSEEP Demonstration Buildings
Implementation of online monitoring in additionally 10 selected buildings,

5 in the Government Sector and 5 in the private Sector
Implementation of 5 Training Programs on Building Energy Management

( Penang, KL, JB, KK and Kuching)
2012
Preparation of Scientific Energy Management Guidelines for Government
Institutions
Implementation of multiple Training Programs on Building Energy Management
Implement online monitoring in multiple buildings, public and private
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
Energy Management : too cold is uncomfortable and expensive !
4/27/2012
Polar ice is melting
Sea Water Level is increasing
Droughts and heat waves
Violent weather and hurricanes
4/27/2012
Malaysias Commitment to Reduce CO2 Emissions
COP 15 Copenhagen, December 2009

Malaysia wish to reduce CO2 Intensity
by 40% in 2020 compared to 2005
4/27/2012
A Green Building
Energy Efficiency, Water Efficiency, Reduction of Waste, Good Indoor Air Quality IAQ
Benefits for occupants in a green and energy efficient building

Good daylight conditions
Lower energy consumption ~ lower running cost
Good and healthy indoor climate
Enhanced productivity
Less medical leave
Green image for marketing
Water
Energy
Green technologies
are visible Waste
Efficiency
Efficiency
and state-of-the-art
Management
Indoor Air
Quality
Other Green
Features &
Innovation
4/27/2012
A Green Rated Building, the Tangible Benefits
Energy CO2
Waste
Water
50%
50%
60%
65%
2~
16%
Productivity
4/27/2012
People, Performance and Health
The Route to Low Carbon Buildings

3. Cleaner Fuels
2. Improve Efficiency
1. Reduce Consumption
CO2 emissions ( invincible)
Warm water
COAL
( District
Cooling )
Biomass
Coal
Electricity
Solar
Gas
Solar PV
PV
Heat loss
Coal : 0.95 kg CO2/kWh

Gas : 0.59 kg CO2/kWh
Hydro :
0 kg CO2/kWh
Malaysian fuel mix :

0.65 kg CO2 is emitted / kWh electricity
4/27/2012
Saving GWs is Cheaper than Building GWs
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
10
4/27/2012
Energy Efficiency of Office Buildings 2011

Award Winner
2006
GEO Building
Super Low Energy office building
Malaysia, 2007
210
90%
80%
Cumulative percentile
LEO Building
Low energy office building
Malaysia, 2004
BSEEP 90
100%
70%
60%
Malaysia
(41 office
buildings)
50%
40%
30%
Singapore
(95 office
buildings)
20%
10%
0%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Energy Efficiency Index (kWh/m2/year)
Source: EAEF Project 64

Project leader: National University of Singapore, 2006
Diamond Building 2010
Energy Efficient Green Mark Platinum
Shell Building Cyberjaya 2010

Energy Efficient LEED Gold
11
4/27/2012
BSEEP Target 2015 : New Buildings have an energy index 50% lower than today
Possible by 2020 : New Buildings will be Zero Energy
Reduction of Energy Consumption in Offices

Where can the savings be achieved?
Fan Energy
Lighting
Plug Loads
Cooling
Opportunities
50 80 % reduction
Obstacles
Lack of awareness on low pressure duct design

and efficient fan design management.
Use daylight and solar control glazing

50 90 % reduction
( EE fixtures and daylight use )
Lack of knowledge on daylight design in the

tropics ( heat and glare ).
Save 30 50 %
Using EE computers
Lack of awareness on the magnitude of IT

power consumption.
Save 50 80 %
Reducing the load,
Improve efficiency ( COP ) of chiller
Lack of knowledge on chiller sizing.

Lack of knowledge regarding what the heat
loads are.
12
4/27/2012
13
4/27/2012
Reduce Static Ventilation Electricity Load

75% Fan Energy Reduction can
be achieved!
Reduces friction lost larger
duct size.
Reduces static pressure from
1000 Pa to 200 300 Pa
Increase efficiency of Fan.

20 years old Fan efficiency 30%
Typical efficiency today 50%
Energy Efficient Fan 70%
Increase efficiency of Motor
14
4/27/2012
Typical Office Lighting Load

Bad Design
Typical Design
MS1525
KeTTHA LEO Bldg
Greentech GEO BLDG
: 25 40 W/m2
: 15 25 W/m2
: 15 W/m2
: 12 W/m2
: 4.8 W/m2
15
4/27/2012
Low Carbon Buildings : How the architects can make it happen

Orientation : protect the faade, N and S is preferable
Faade : WW-ratio : 40 50% optimal
Glazing : Double Glazing with solar control film ( spectrally selective film)
Daylight Design : allow the light in without the heat, control glare !
Thermal insulation : 50 mm in the walls, 100 150 mm in the roof
Make the building airtight and keep it that way !
Green Roofs : good, but it does not make thermal insulation obsolete
Greenery around the building to reduce local Heat Island Effect
Design the lighting system to benefit from daylight use
Integrated Design of ventilation and cooling system to optimize the energy design
16
4/27/2012
Glazing in Buildings : Must be balanced and not excessive
Pullman Hotel Lobby
17
4/27/2012
The Green Energy Office Building

GreenTech Malaysia
Energy Index 35 kWh/m2year

First GBI Certified Building
18
4/27/2012
The use of Daylight as the Main Light Source
Facade Daylighting
Fixed daylighting blind

inside double pane window
a) Blind, top surface:
Specular reflective
b) Blind, low surface:
Mat white
Mirror Lightshelf
- direct sun not reflected inside
- diffuse light reflected inside
19
4/27/2012
Let the light in without the heat and without glare

98 % Daylit During Daytime
20
4/27/2012
Daylight is Cool
Luminous Efficacy
200
200
180
160
Lumen/watt
140
130
120
100
100
80
65
60
40
20
15
18
Incandescent Low voltage

halogen
Fluroscent
lamp
Direct
Sunshine
Clear sky
daylight
"Cool
Daylight"
Energy Commission of Malaysia Diamond Building

31 May 2010
Green Mark Platinum Certified

1st in Malaysia
GBI Platinum Certified
21
4/27/2012
Green Roof Feature 7 : R o o f/ F l o o r S l a b C o o l i n g
Section of Typical Roof/floor slab
Floor slab cooling pipes

laid before pouring of
concrete
Manifold riser for slab

cooling pipes (PERT pipes)
22
22
4/27/2012
The BSEEP Demonstration Program on Energy Efficient Buildings
Proof of Concept
Proof of Technical Feasibility
Proof of Economical Feasibility
The BSEEP Demonstration Program on Energy Efficient Buildings

Proof of Economical Feasibility

Performance Targets :
New housing and existing housing : A
reduction of the energy consumption of at
least 50% to be achieved, including the
use of energy efficient appliances for the
kitchen.
New non-domestic buildings
( office buildings) : reduce the Energy
Index from typically 220 kWh/m2year to
90 kWh/m2year, a reduction of 60%.
Existing non-domestic buildings
( office buildings) : Reduce the energy
consumption by 40 - 50%, depending on the
actual building.
23
4/27/2012

List of demonstration projects in the pipeline
1. BSEEP Demo Office at JKR : the project office for the BSEEP team
2. Tune Hotels : a new Airport Hotel at KLIA 2
3. Ipoh Hospital : Energy Retrofit of the Main Hospital Complex
4. Mercu Mustpha Kamal : A new Corporate HQ in Damansara Perdana
5. Ken Holdings : A new office building in Taman Tun Dr, Ismail
6. Ken Rimba : a Link House Development in Shah Alam
7. KKR2 : the new Ministry of Works/JKR HQ in KL
8. Rafflesia @ the Peak : New Semi-D development in Damansara Perdana
9. National Aviation Academy : A new Aviation Training Centre in Subang
10. An office retrofit project ( yet to be identified )
NSC
meeting
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29
29 March
March 2012
2012
2012
2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
24
4/27/2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
25
4/27/2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
26
4/27/2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
27
4/27/2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
SEB New Headquarter in Kuching
Architect : Jurubina
28
4/27/2012
29
4/27/2012
Green Cost Premium (Singapore)

Certified
Gold
Goldplus
Platinum
50 - 74
75 - 84
85 - 89
90 - 100
Cost Premium
0.3 - 1%
1 - 2%
1 - 3%
2 - 8%
Payback
Period
2 - 5 yrs
2 - 6 yrs
2 - 6 yrs
2 - 8 yrs
Green Mark
Points
Source: BCA Singapore 2008

Energy Efficiency and GBI rating in Malaysian Office Buildings
24%
38%
5 10 %
10 20 %
Reference : Experiences from IEN with 10+ projects in Malaysia
30
4/27/2012
To make energy efficient low carbon buildings state of the art in Malaysia by 2015
Thanks for your attention
www.ien.com.my
BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching
25 and 26 April 2012
31
4/27/2012
Where do the Carbon Emissions Come From ?

From Cars and Power Plants
32
4/27/2012
Green Building Certification
Green Mark Platinum
46% reduction in
energy consumption
Achieved
35% reduction in water

consumption
33
4/27/2012
Does Climate Protection Pay Off ?
34
4/27/2012
World Renewable Energy Sources

Earths
Energy Consumption
Solar Energy
=
2850 x World Energy
Source:
Energy [r]evolution
A sustainable World Energy
Outlook, January 2007
35
4/27/2012
Biomass and Biofuel in Malaysia : Where does it come from ?

Palm diesel or bio-ethanol ( 2nd Generation)
Empty Fruit Bunches
Oil
Shell HQ in KL
by
MRCB
and
Hijjas KastureI architects
Gold
36
4/27/2012
Ministry of Works HQ
by
Ahmad Zaki Sdn Bhd

and
GDP Arctitects
EI :100 kWh/m2year
Platinum
MK Business Centre IN KL
by
EMKAY Group
and
Architects 61
Gold
37
4/27/2012
KL Eco City by SP Setia

Phase 1 : 2010 - 2014
LEED and GBI Certification
Target LEED Gold
The new KLIA Low Cost Carrier Terminal

The most Green Airport Terminal in Asia
38
4/27/2012
Does GREEN pay off? (USA)

LEED
LEED POINTS
ENERGY SAVINGS
ANNUAL UTILITY
SAVINGS
PAYBACK PERIOD
CERTIFIED
SILVER
GOLD
PLATINUM
23 - 27
28 - 33
34 - 44
45 - 61
25 35%
35 50%
50 60%
> 60%
US$ 0.40 / sqft
US$ 0.60 / sqft
US$ 0.80 / sqft
US$ 1.00 / sqft
Under 3 yrs
3 5 yrs
5 10 yrs
10+ yrs
INCREMENTAL CONSTRUCTION COST

SMALL BUILDINGS
3%
7%
10%
15%
LARGE BUILDINGS
1%
3%
5%
8%
Source: Enermodal Engineering, Denver, USA
39
4/27/2012
Build Green
Because grey buildings will loose in
The property market of the future
If you do not build green, you build obsolete
Build Green
IEN Consultants Sdn Bhd
www.ien.com.my
Global Warming is the Challenge

The building sector is the single most largest emitter
The building sector must deliver on reducing CO2 emissions
Source : IEA ECBCS
40
4/27/2012
We have only One Earth
Source : Global Footprint Network and WBCSD Vision 2050, 2010
No of Earth Required to Sustain Present Lifestyles in USA
41
4/27/2012
No of Earth Required to Sustain

Present LifeStyle in Malaysia
COP 17 in Durban, South Africa

The United Nations Climate Change Conference 2011
Science : the CO2 emission curve has to break by 2015 for the 2 oC target to be met
US and China is responsible for 40% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions
The Durban Platform :
A working group will be formed in 2012 to develop a Roadmap for
developing a final agreement on combating climate change
- The agreement must be made by 2015
- Implementation starts by 2020
The European Union has committed to implementation
of a new Kyoto Agreement starting by January 2013
( US, Russia, Canada and Japan will not participate ! )
A Green Climate Fund to assist 3rd world countries to combat climate change
will be formed. Denmark, Norway and Germany has already committed to contribute.
The Durban Platform was signed by all nations after intense pressure from EU
42
4/27/2012
Reducing Carbon Emission from Buildings
650 gram CO2 /kWh
43
4/27/2012
BSEEP Context for the Demonstration Projects

The Demo projects are very important for the BSEEP program
The Demo Projects are
Proof of Concept,
Proof of Economic Feasibility
BSEEP Energy Efficient Demonstration Project
Agreements with each Demonstration Host

will be signed during January February 2012
Damansara Perdana
Agreement between MK Land and BSEEP

February 12, 2012
BSEEP
44
4/27/2012
The BSEEP demonstration projects
Thanks for your attention

www.ien.com.my
Shell Shared Service Centre @ lot P125,cyberjaya
LEED Gold Certified

1st in Malaysia
45
4/27/2012
Presentation at NSC Meeting 29th March 2012 :

1. Overview of Low Carbon Buildings in an Overall Energy Context
2. Existing Low Carbon in Malaysia
3. Work program for the coming 12 months for Components 1 5
Component 1 Institutional Capacity Development
KLIA 2
Component
2 Policy Development and Regulatory Framework
Component 3 EE Financing Capacity Improvements
4. Economy, allocation of budget for hardware and computer software

5. Q&A
NSC meeting
29 March 2012
46
4/27/2012
Project Executive
Finance Assistant
Communication Assistant
47
4/27/2012
48
4/27/2012
Building Energy Index (without Solar PV)

LEO (2004)
100 kWh/m2 year
Mean ~ 210 kWh/m2year
100%
ST Diamond (2010)
65 kWh/m2 year
90%
80%
70%
60%
Malaysia
(41 office
buildings)
50%
40%
30%
Singapore
(95 office
buildings)
20%
10%
0%
GEO (2007)
65 kWh/m2 year
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450

Source of chart: EAEF Project 64
Project leader: Energy Sustainabilty Unit, Singapore, 2006
Building Energy Index (with Solar PV)

LEO (2004)
100 kWh/m2 year
100%
ST Diamond (2010)
55 kWh/m2 year
90%
80%
70%
60%
Malaysia
(41 office
buildings)
50%
40%
30%
Singapore
(95 office
buildings)
20%
10%
GEO (2007)
30 kWh/m2 year
0%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450

49
4/27/2012
Advantages of Green Buildings
A LEED Gold Building, the Tangible Benefits
Energy CO2
Waste
Water
50%
50%
60%
65%
2~
16%
Productivity
50
4/27/2012
There is an urgent need to accelerate the uptake of low carbon buildings

Low Carbon/Zero Carbon Buildings can be built with Todays Technologies
BSEEP targets to make low carbon buildings standard in Malaysia by 2015
Kuala Lumpur
Jakarta
Bangkok
Manila
The objective with the BESEEP demonstration program is to

demonstrate that significant energy savings can be achieved with
projects that are technically and economically feasible
Design Feasibility : Buildings can be designed so that energy consumption is

reduced and indoor comfort is improved using appropriate design features in the
faade and the roof, and using appropriate building materials in the faade and
the roof. All necessary building materials are available locally, and most are
locally produced.
51
4/27/2012
Technical feasibility : The M&E systems of the building can be designed

and appropriate components can be selected to achieve significant
savings on energy consumption and significant improvements on indoor
comfort in the building. All necessary components and systems are
available locally, and some are locally produced.
Reduction of Energy Consumption in Offices

Where can the savings be achieved?
Fan Energy
Lighting
Plug Loads
Cooling
Opportunities
Obstacles
50 80 % reduction
Lack of awareness on low pressure duct design

and efficient fan design management.
Use daylight and solar control glazing

50 90 % reduction
( EE fixtures and daylight use )
Expensive glazing.
Lack of knowledge on daylight design in the
tropics ( heat and glare ).
Save 30 50 %
Using EE computers
Lack of awareness on the magnitude of IT

power consumption.
Save 50 80 %
Reducing the load,
Improve efficiency ( COP ) of chiller
Lack of knowledge on chiller sizing.

Lack of knowledge regarding what the heat
loads are.
52
4/27/2012
Economic feasibility : The extra costs for achieving a low carbon

footprint are low compared to the savings on energy consumption. The
economic payback period will be in the range of 5 10 years, based on
todays low subsidized electricity prices. At world market energy costs,
for the Government, the payback period is 3 5 years.
Significant increases in electricity costs are expected over the years
until 2015, where the Government has announced that natural gas for
electricity production will be sold at the world market price.
Life Cycle Energy Costs
The Target groups for the BSEEP Demonstration Program - 1

Developers and Quantity Surveyers
To demonstrate that energy efficient buildings
are commercially and technically viable,
and that energy efficient green buildings
is the better option compared to a grey building,
as green buildings are more attractive in the marketplace
and will retain a higher value than grey buildings.
53
4/27/2012

Clients and tenants
To demonstrate that energy efficient green buildings are viable in the
marketplace, that such buildings and facilities can be requested, and that
the extra costs regarding purchase or lease are very minimal.
To demonstrate that energy efficient green buildings are more healthy and
that people working in low carbon buildings are more productive and happy
on their work.
MK Land on Study Tour in Freiburg Germany

Architects and engineers
To demonstrate that the technologies and design strategies to achieve energy
efficient buildings are available in Malaysia. For architects the crucial value is to
demonstrate energy efficient architecture and to demonstrate what really makes the
architecture energy efficient and green.
For the M&E engineers to become familiar with what it takes to make a building low
carbon. For both architects and engineers to demonstrate that a successful and
feasible design can be achieved through integrated design development with a
relatively limited list of crucial design elements.
Two Office Buildings in Damansara Heights
54
4/27/2012

Investors and bankers
To demonstrate that low carbon buildings are technically sound and
commercially viable, that green low carbon buildings are viable investment
objects that will prevail economically compared to grey buildings.

Government and Legislation
To demonstrate that energy efficient buildings with a carbon footprint 40
60% lower than today are economically and technically feasible, and that
this building standard can be implemented as the standard in the Building
by Laws towards the end of BESEEP program in year 2015.
55
4/27/2012
The objectives of the BSEEP demonstration projects

Financially, Strategically and Technically
What is in it for me ?
Commitments from the Demo Host

Commitments from BSEEP
Whats in it for the Demonstration Hosts ?

To lead the way
To Walk the Talk
To provide the showcases

The KL Eco City
GoM buildings :To Demonstrate the commitment towards Green Buildings

Private Sector : To champion energy efficient green buildings in Malaysia
56
4/27/2012
Benefits for occupants in a green and energy efficient building
Good daylight conditions

Lower energy consumption ~ lower running cost
Good and healthy indoor climate
Enhanced productivity
Less medical leave
Green image for marketing
Green technologies are visible
and state-of-the-art
Documentation
Hard Copy
Soft Copy
Websites
Energy Efficient Green Buildings in Malaysia
Design - Performance - Economy
BSEEP
57
4/27/2012
Design targets regarding energy efficiency

The BSEEP program needs to push the standard for energy efficiency and low carbon
footprint in buildings in Malaysia significantly. The time for small steps has passed.
Malaysia has committed to a reduction in the Carbon Emission Intensity by 40% from
2005 until 2020, and the building sector has to deliver to achieve this target.
Based on experiences with finalized and ongoing projects at IEN Consultants,
we believe that the following performance targets for the BSEEP
Demonstration projects are appropriate and feasible :
New non-domestic buildings ( office buildings) : reduce the Energy Index
from typically 220 kWh/m2year to 90 kWh/m2year, a reduction of 60%.
Building Energy Index (without Solar PV)

LEO (2004)
100 kWh/m2 year
100%
ST Diamond (2010)
65 kWh/m2 year
90%
80%
70%
60%
Malaysia
(41 office
buildings)
50%
40%
30%
Singapore
(95 office
buildings)
20%
10%
GEO (2007)
65 kWh/m2 year
0%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450

58
4/27/2012
Existing non-domestic buildings ( office buildings) : Reduce the energy

consumption by 40 - 50%, depending on the actual building.
New housing and existing housing : A reduction of the energy

consumption of at least 50% to be achieved, including the use of energy
efficient appliances for the kitchen.
The target will be a Zero Carbon building if solar PV is applied for low rise
housing ( bungalows, semi-Ds and link houses) where there is enough
roof space for PV.
59
4/27/2012
Implementation schedule for a demonstration project

The implementation schedule for a BSEEP Demo Project :
2011 2012 : Design input during Concept Design and design development
- Assist in implementation of the design targets regarding energy efficiency
2012 2014 : Construction
2014 - 2015 : Monitoring , evaluation and documentation

- Document the energy performance and the Indoor Air Quality
Deliverables for a demonstration project

Design report for Concept Design
BSEEP Energy Efficient Demonstration Project
Design report for the building as built
Commissioning Report
Energy Performance of the Demonstration Project

Damansara Perdana
Brochure on the Showcase Demonstration Building

Design Report for the as built building
xxxxxx , 2014
BSEEP
60
4/27/2012
Commitments from BESEEP to the Demo project projects

Design input regarding energy efficiency Coaching of the Design Team
Design input during Concept Design and design development
Input regarding faade design, daylight design)

Provide check list for energy efficient equipment
Computer evaluation of energy consumption
Provide design input needed for BMS system for energy monitoring
Follow up during detailed design

Work with the M&E engineer during commissioning of the building
Implement a monitoring and evaluation program to document the actual
energy performance of the building
Cooling
Fans and pumps
Lighting
Small power
Other electricity loads
The client will be part of the promotion program for exemplar EE buildings.
Commitments from the Demo Project Hosts to BESEEP

Demonstrate an exemplar energy efficient building with ambitious energy targets
Present a design team that is capable and committed
to implement a showcase energy efficient building
Implement an exemplar building with a low energy index
Integrate the necessary energy monitoring and documentation systems
in the BMS system as per input from BSEEP
Provide access to the building for the monitoring and evaluation program
Provide access to the building for implementation of a Post Occupancy Survey
61
4/27/2012
Macro-economic evaluation on Energy Efficiency in Buildings

What is good for the country, what is cheapest for the country ?
When you invest in an energy efficient building, then
1. Energy Savings ( kWhs) are Achieved
2. Electricity Peak Load ( kWs) is Reduced
The Cost of 1 kW:

New Power Plant Investment:
Euro / kW = 800
Energy Efficient Building Investment:
Euro / kW = 200
NSC meeting
29 March 2012
Electricity Load Curve, Peninsular Malaysia
14 GW
12 GW
10 GW
8.00 am
6.00 pm
NSC meeting
29 March 2012
62
4/27/2012
Saving GWs is Cheaper than Building GWs
NSC meeting
29 March 2012
The Power of Energy Efficiency

Electricity Load Curve, Peninsular Malaysia, TNB 2010
14 GW
12 GW
30 billion RM not invested

Energy Efficiency 3GW
10 GW
NSC meeting
29 March 2012
63
4/27/2012

1. Develop Guidebook on EE in Buildings
Energy Efficiency in Architecture ( passive design
Energy Efficiency in Mechanical and Electrical Systems (active design
Integrated Energy Design of Buildings
2. Implement Capacity Building Courses on EE Building Design
Architects
Engineers
Developers
Civil Servants
2012
3. Develop a Simplified EE Design Tool

4. Energy Efficiency in Housing, design and user guide
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
Component 3 EE Financing Capacity Improvements

Implement a Study on existing financing and subsidy mechanisms
Implement Awareness Seminars on existing financing and subsidy mechanisms
Implement a Study on the Macro-Economic Benefits of EE in Buildings

2012
Develop proposal for new incentives and financing schemes
Implement Awareness Seminars on existing financing and subsidy mechanisms
Including promotion of the ESCO financing model for energy retrofit
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
64
4/27/2012

Conduct a study on an improved MS 1525 regarding the key design criteria
Faade design, orientation, choice of materials

Airtightness of buildings, recuperation on ventilation air
Design of ventilation and cooling system
Design of lighting system, integration of daylight design
2012
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012

Conduct a study on an improved MS 1525 regarding the key design criteria
Faade design, orientation, choice of materials

Airtightness of buildings, recuperation on ventilation air
Design of ventilation and cooling system
Design of lighting system, integration of daylight design
Training Courses on building energy codes : 5 courses

( Penang, KL, Johor, Sabah and Sarawak )
2012
Extensive training courses on EE Building Design
Development of MS1525:2014
with the Malaysian Building Industry and Regulatory Bodies
NSC
meeting
26 April
2012
29 March 2012
65
4/27/2012
The road to Low Carbon Buildings
A low Carbon Building is a building that uses less electricity, because less electricity
consumption means less CO2 emissions at the power plant to produce electricity.
A coal fired power plant emits 1000 gram CO2 to produce one kWh of electricity
A gas fired power plant emits only 500 gram CO2 to produce one kWh of electricity
With the Malaysian fuel mix for power production, 650 gram CO 2 to produce one kWh of
electricity
If the electricity consumption of a building is reduced by 50%, then the carbon
emissions related to that building is also reduced by 50%. The carbon footprint is
reduced by 50%.
66

Bseep-Slide Presentation-Poul Erik Kristensen-Energy Efficiency in New Buildings

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4/27/2012

BSEEP Seminar Energy Efficiency in Non-Domestic Buildings

New JKR/Ministry of Works HQ

Mercu Mustapha Kamal

The Diamond Building

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

The Building Sector Energy Efficiency Program (BSEEP)

To have a market for energy retrofit for existing buildings by 2015

Energy Efficiency in Buildings in Europe

55% down over 20 years

Building stock before

Component 5 Building EE Demonstrations

Component 4 Information and Awareness Enhancement

2012 : Develop Guidebook on EE in Buildings

Component 2 Policy Development and Regulatory Framework

Component 1 Institutional Capacity Development

Planning of a comprehensive Building Energy Rating and Monitoring

Implementation of online monitoring in additionally 10 selected buildings,

Implementation of 5 Training Programs on Building Energy Management

Energy Management : too cold is uncomfortable and expensive !

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Polar ice is melting

Sea Water Level is increasing

Droughts and heat waves

Violent weather and hurricanes

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Malaysias Commitment to Reduce CO2 Emissions

COP 15 Copenhagen, December 2009

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Benefits for occupants in a green and energy efficient building

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

A Green Rated Building, the Tangible Benefits

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

People, Performance and Health

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

The Route to Low Carbon Buildings

CO2 emissions ( invincible)

Coal : 0.95 kg CO2/kWh

Malaysian fuel mix :

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Saving GWs is Cheaper than Building GWs

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Energy Efficiency of Office Buildings 2011

Energy Efficiency Index (kWh/m2/year)

Source: EAEF Project 64

Shell Building Cyberjaya 2010

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Reduction of Energy Consumption in Offices

Lack of awareness on low pressure duct design

Use daylight and solar control glazing

Lack of knowledge on daylight design in the

Lack of awareness on the magnitude of IT

Lack of knowledge on chiller sizing.

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

BSEEP Seminars in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching 25 and 26 April 2012

Reduce Static Ventilation Electricity Load

Increase efficiency of Fan.