Irregular Verbs

Past
Tense

Base Form

Past
Participle

Portuguese
Translation

be

was, were been

ser, estar

beat

beat

beaten

bater

become

became

become

tornar-se

begin

began

begun

comear

bite

bit

bitten

morder

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar, ter hemorragia

blow

blew

blown

assoprar, explodir

break

broke

broken

quebrar

bring

brought

brought

trazer

build

built

built

construir

buy

bought

bought

comprar

catch

caught

caught

pegar, capturar

choose

chose

chosen

escolher

come

came

come

vir

cost

cost

cost

custar

forget

forgot

forgotten

esquecer

cut

cut

cut

cortar

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdoar

deal

dealt

dealt

negociar, tratar

freeze

froze

frozen

congelar, paralisar

dig

dug

dug

cavar, cavocar

get

got

gotten

obter

do

did

done

fazer

give

gave

given

dar

draw

drew

drawn

desenhar

go

went

gone

ir

drink

drank

drunk

beber

grow

grew

grown

crescer, cultivar

drive

drove

driven

dirigir, ir de carro

have

had

had

ter, beber, comer

eat

ate

eaten

comer

hear

heard

heard

ouvir

fall

fell

fallen

cair

hide

hid

hidden

esconder

feed

fed

fed

alimentar

hit

hit

hit

bater

feel

felt

felt

sentir, sentir-se

hold

held

held

segurar

fight

fought

fought

lutar

keep

kept

kept

guardar, manter

find

found

found

achar, encontrar

know

knew

known

saber, conhecer

fly

flew

flown

voar, pilotar

lay

laid

laid

colocar em posio
horizontal, assentar

forbid

forbade

forbidden

proibir

learn

learnt,
learned

learnt,
learned

aprender

leave

left

left

deixar, partir

lend

lent

lent

dar emprestado

lie

lay

lain

deitar

lose

lost

lost

perder, extraviar

make

made

made

fazer, fabricar

mean

meant

meant

significar, querer dizer

meet

met

met

encontrar, conhecer

pay

paid

paid

pagar

put

put

put

colocar

quit

quit

quit

abandonar

read

read

read

ler

ride

rode

ridden

andar

ring

rang

rung

tocar (campainha, etc.)

rise

rose

risen

subir, erguer-se

run

ran

run

correr, concorrer

saw

sawed

sawn

serrar

spread

spread

spread

espalhar

say

said

said

dizer

stand

stood

stood

parar de p, agentar

see

saw

seen

ver

steal

stole

stolen

roubar

sell

sold

sold

vender

strike

struck

struck

golpear, desferir, atacar

send

sent

sent

mandar, enviar

swear

swore

sworn

jurar, prometer,
assegurar

shake

shook

shaken

sacudir, tremer
sweep

swept

swept

varrer

swim

swam

swum

nadar

swing

swung

swung

balanar, alternar

take

took

taken

pegar, levar, tomar

teach

taught

taught

ensinar, dar aula

tell

told

told

contar

think

thought

thought

pensar

throw

threw

thrown

atirar, arremessar

shine
shoot
show
shrink
shut
sing
sink
sit

shone
shot
showed
shrank
shut
sang
sank
sat

shone
shot
shown
shrunk
shut
sung
sunk
sat

brilhar, reluzir
atirar, alvejar
mostrar, exibir
encolher, contrair
fechar, cerrar
cantar
afundar, submergir
sentar
understand understood understood entender

sleep
speak
spend

slept
spoke
spent

slept
spoken
spent

dormir
wear

wore

worn

vestir, usar, gastar

win

won

won

vencer, ganhar

falar
gastar

write

wrote

written

escrever