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During FY 2005, ENRD obtained unprecedented civil relief and had a criminal
conviction rate of almost 90 percent in environmental crimes cases. The Division
secured commitments by polluters to spend a record-breaking nearly $9.6 billion on
corrective measures, imposed nearly $137 million in civil penalties and won
sentences of 25 years of jail time for violators.
“I am proud of the accomplishments and the strong record of the Environment and
Natural Resources Division,” said Sue Ellen Wooldridge, Assistant Attorney
General. “As we celebrate Earth Day, we renew our commitment to enforcing the
laws that protect our environment and our beautiful and valuable natural resources.”
A settlement was reached with the Ohio Edison Power Company which will result
in a reduction of an estimated 212,000 tons per year of harmful sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide emissions. The pollution controls and other measures required by the
settlement are expected to cost approximately $1.1 billion. The $8.5 million civil
penalty imposed is the second largest penalty against a power plant.
A multi-state Clean Air Act settlement reached with Cargill, Inc. will result in the
reduction of approximately 30,000 tons of pollution a year and set new standards for
limiting harmful emissions from specialty oilseed plants. Under the settlement,
Cargill is required to install air pollution control devices at its 27 corn and oilseed
processing facilities and is expected to spend an estimated $130 million to meet the
requirements of the consent decree. Cargill also paid a civil penalty of $1.6 million
and will spend $3.5 million on environmental projects across the country.
The Department pursued both civil and criminal claims against the Motiva
Enterprises, LLC for violations of the Clean Water and Clean Air Acts, relating to
an explosion at an oil refinery that killed one employee, injured eight, and spilled
99,000 gallons of acid into the Delaware River. Motiva was sentenced to pay a $10
million criminal fine, serve three years of probation, pay a $12 million civil penalty
and spend almost $4 million on environmental projects to benefit the community.
Several cases were successfully prosecuted against McWane, Inc. and its
subsidiaries for multiple violations of the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Tyler Pipe Company paid $4.5 million,
the largest criminal fine imposed against any of the McWane divisions. The
criminal trial of another McWane subsidiary, Atlantic States, is currently ongoing in
New Jersey.
Paying the largest fine involving a single vessel charged with deliberate pollution,
MSC Ship Management (Hong Kong) Limited pleaded guilty and was sentenced to
pay a $10 million criminal fine after admitting to engaging in conspiracy,
obstruction of justice, destruction of evidence, false statements and violating the Act
to Prevent Pollution from Ships. The container shipping company was also ordered
to pay an additional $500,000 for a community service project.
In another vessel pollution case, Rick Stickle, chairman and owner of Sabine
Transportation Company was found guilty by a jury of dumping 444 tons of oil
contaminated grain on the high seas and sentenced to 33 months in prison. He was
also ordered to pay $60,000 in fines. His company previously paid $2 million in
fines for related crimes.
In joint federal-state actions, two major Clean Water Act settlements were reached
with Baltimore County and the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission,
resulting in more than $1 billion in sewer system improvements in the DC area. The
settlements will serve to protect regional waters from contamination by untreated
sewage, which contains bacteria, pathogens and other harmful pollutants that
seriously degrade water quality, harm aquatic life and threaten public health.
The Department also reached a Clean Water Act settlement with Louisville and
Jefferson County, KY Metropolitan Sewer District (MSD). The settlement ensures
that MSD will make extensive improvements to its sewer systems to eliminate
unauthorized discharges of untreated sewage and to address problems of overflows
from sewers that carry a combination of untreated sewage and storm water at a cost
likely to exceed $500 million.
As the latest in a series of partial settlements aimed at cleaning up and restoring the
Lower Fox River and Green Bay Superfund Site in northeastern Wisconsin, the
Division reached a partial settlement with NCR Corp. and Sonoco-U.S. Mills, Inc.
The two companies will spend an estimated $30 million on the expedited dredging
and disposal of the most highly-contaminated sediments in the Fox River, furthering
the already substantial progress made on cleanup and restoration of the entire site—
one of the largest contaminated sediment sites in the U.S.
A husband and wife were convicted of conspiracy and false labeling of endangered
and threatened animals. Nancy Kraft was sentenced to 15 months and Kenneth Kraft
to 18 months in prison for an operation involving the sale of tigers, leopards, and
grizzly bears from a wildlife park.
The former operator of a website known as DEADZOO.com and Exotic & Unique
Gifts, a Florida-based business, was sentenced to 25 months in prison and three
years of supervised release for selling and offering to sell more than $200,000 worth
of endangered species in violation of the Lacey Act and the Endangered Species
Act (ESA). McMaster admitted that during 2003 and 2004, he offered for sale or
sold in innerstate commerce more than $200,000 worth of tiger, snow leopard and
jaguar skins as well as a gorilla skull and baby tiger mounts.
The more than 400 attorneys with the Environment and Natural Resources Division
have the task of enforcing our Nation’s environmental laws which protect the air,
water, land, wildlife, and natural resources as well as upholding our trust
responsibilities to Native Americans, and furthering important federal programs,
including the government’s mission to ensure national security. The Division
currently has a docket of approximately 6,800 active cases and matters, involving
more than 70 different environmental and natural resources statutes.
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