Rr410507 Digital Speech Image Processing Speech Image Processing

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Code No: RR410507 Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2007
DIGITAL SPEECH & IMAGE PROCESSING
SPEECH & IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Electronics & Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
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All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Explain the concept of image sampling in detail.

(b) What is aliasing? How it can be avoided? [6+10]
2. (a) What is meant by gamma correction. What is its significance.

(b) How gray-level slicing is performed. [10+6]
3. What is convolution function? How is the same implemented using a scan line
Algorithm? [16]
4. Explain various discontinuity detection methods in detail with suitable examples.

[16]
5. Explain how the enhancement is achieved using crack edge relaxation algorithm.
[16]
6. (a) Discuss the differences between thinning and skeletonization. Explain the
skeletonization with an example.
(b) What is pruning? Explain with a neat diagram. [10+6]
7. (a) What do you mean by compression? Briefly explain its requirement.

(b) Differentiate lossy compression and lossless compression. Mention their appli-
cations.
(c) What do you mean by improved Gray Scale Quantization?
(d) Explain the fidelity criteria in image compression. [3+5+4+4]
8. (a) Write about the Huffman coding.

(b) What do you mean by error free compression.
(c) Explain about near optimal variable length coding. [8+4+4]
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1. Derive expressions for image plane co-ordinates, assuming that camera and world
co-ordinate systems are not coincident. [16]
2. (a) Explain the log and inverse log transformations. For what kind of image
enhancement, these transformations are suitable.
(b) Describe the general form of power-law transformation function. What are its
application. [10+6]
3. (a) What is template element.
(b) What are the objectives of convolution with a template element in image
processing.
(c) If T(x,y) is the template (nxm) and I (x,y) is the image NXM, then give the
expression for convolving T with I. [3+6+7]
[16]
5. (a) Explain how the gradient at location (m,n) is defined using compass operator.
(b) Compare the performance of different edge detection operators. [8+8]
6. (a) With necessary diagrams explain the operation of opening.
AΘB = ∩(A)−b
(b) Let A and B are two sets in Z 2 . Show that [8+8]
b∈B
7. (a) Briefly explain about image compression
(b) Discuss about differential pulse code modulation. How is it applicable in image
compression.
(c) How image compression is helpful in medical imaging. [4+8+4] .
8. (a) Explain about
i. slope overload
ii. granular noise.
(b) List out the advandages and drawbacks of different types of lossy compression
techniques. [8+8]
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1. Derive expressions for image plane co-ordinates, assuming that camera and world
co-ordinate systems are not coincident. [16]
2. (a) Justify that the transformation function derived from histogram equalization
is a monotonically increasing function.
(b) What effect would setting to zero the lower-order bit planes have on the his-
togram of an image in general. [8+8]
3. (a) State and explain convolution theorem on images.

(b) Discuss various factors that influence the brightness of a pixel in an image.
[8+8]

[16]
5. Design a technique for detecting gaps of length ranging between 1 and L pixels in
line segments of a binary image. Assume that the lines are 1 pixel thick. [16]
6. (a) With examples, explain how morphology operations are used in region filling
(b) Discuss the various applications for gray scale morphology. [8+8]
7. (a) What is false contouring?

(b) Differentiate
i. compression and decompression
ii. coding and decoding and
iii. mapper and demapper
(c) How the word distance is related with hamming code? [3+9+4]
8. (a) Mention different types of coding used in error free compression.

(b) Discuss about Huffman coding. [8+8]
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1. What are the elements required to acquire digital images? Explain in detail about
various imaging systems. [16]
2. (a) Write an algorithm to count the number of pixels of each gray level in a
monochrome image.
(b) Write an algorithm to darken the entire image using a global alternation tech-
nique. [8+8]
3. (a) Define a template and explain about convolution window

(b) Explain any one of the image smoothing techniques in detail. [10+6]
4. (a) What is meant by multispectral thresholding? Explain how this method is

useful for image segmentation?
(b) What is meant by multilevel thresholding? Explain how this method is useful
for image segmentation. [8+8]
5. (a) Define the Laplacean of Gaussian (LOG) function. What are its characteris-
tics.
(b) What is the 5× 5 mask approximation of the Laplacean of Gaussian (LOG).
[10+6]
6. Explain how the following morphological operations can be extended to gray scale
images
(a) erosion
(b) opening. [10+6]
7. (a) Briefly explain about image compression

(b) Discuss about differential pulse code modulation. How is it applicable in image
compression.
(c) How image compression is helpful in medical imaging. [4+8+4] .
8. (a) Explain about

i. slope overload
ii. granular noise.
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(b) List out the advandages and drawbacks of different types of lossy compression
techniques. [8+8]
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www.andhracolleges.

com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

Code No: RR410507 Set No. 1

1. (a) Explain the concept of image sampling in detail.

2. (a) What is meant by gamma correction. What is its significance.

4. Explain various discontinuity detection methods in detail with suitable examples.

7. (a) What do you mean by compression? Briefly explain its requirement.

8. (a) Write about the Huffman coding.

Seminar Topics - Scholarships - Admission/Entrance Exam Notifications

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410507 Set No. 2

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410507 Set No. 3

3. (a) State and explain convolution theorem on images.

4. Explain various discontinuity detection methods in detail with suitable examples.

7. (a) What is false contouring?

8. (a) Mention different types of coding used in error free compression.

Seminar Topics - Scholarships - Admission/Entrance Exam Notifications

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410507 Set No. 4

3. (a) Define a template and explain about convolution window

4. (a) What is meant by multispectral thresholding? Explain how this method is

7. (a) Briefly explain about image compression

8. (a) Explain about

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Code No: RR410507 Set No. 4

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

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