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1. (a) What are the applications of Digital Image Processing? Explain how a digital
image is formed?
(b) Explain with a block diagram about various steps in Digital Image Processing.
[6+10]
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6. (a) Explain the procedure of diagonalization of circulant matrices.
(b) What is meant by inverse filtering? Derive an expression for inverse filtering
and what are the draw backs of this method in the presence of noise? [8+8]
7. What are the various approaches in image segmentation? Explain the methods of
detecting discontinuities. [16]
8. (a) Draw the block diagram of basic image compression system and explain about
each block.
(b) Construct a 3-bit IGS code for a given data:{12, 12, 11, 13, 13, 12, 60, 56, 40}
that has been uniformly quantized with 6-bit accuracy. [8+8]
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2. (a) Explain the concept of stereo imaging process with a neat diagram.
(b) Explain the following image transformations. [8+8]
i. Translation
ii. Rotation
iii. Scaling
4. (a) Obtain the slant transform matrix for N=4 with a procedure.
(b) Explain about CMY and YIQ color models. [8+8]
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5. (a) Obtain the mask coefficients for derivative filters for 3X3 mask.
(b) Explain the filtering method of brightness range compression and contrast
enhancement. [8+8]
6. (a) What is the need for diagonaliation of circulant matrices? Explain the diago-
nalization of circulant matrix.
(b) Derive an expression for wiener filtering? [8+8]
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(6) (8) (2)
8. (a) What are the various types of redundancies and explain them briefly.
(b) Develop an arithmetic code for a given data and message sequence: aaieuo!
[8+8]
Symbol Probability
a 0.2
e 0.3
i 0.1
o 0.2
u 0.1
! 0.1
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?????
1. (a) What are the applications of Digital Image Processing? Explain how a digital
image is formed?
(b) Explain with a block diagram about various steps in Digital Image Processing.
[6+10]
2. (a) Explain the concept of stereo imaging process with a neat diagram.
(b) Explain the following image transformations. [8+8]
i. Translation
ii. Rotation
iii. Scaling
3. (a) Prove any four properties of 2D Fourier Transform.
(b) Determine the kernel coefficients of 2D Hadamard transforms for N=8. [8+8]
4. (a) Obtain the Haar transform matrix for N=4 with a procedure.
(b) Explain about CMY and YIQ color models. [8+8]
5. (a) Distinguish between spatial domain and frequency domain enhancement tech-
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niques.
(b) Explain the concept of histogram specification method. [10+6]
6. (a) What is the need for diagonaliation of circulant matrices? Explain the diago-
nalization of circulant matrices.
(b) Derive an expression for Wiener filtering? [8+8]
7. What are the various approaches in image segmentation? Explain the methods of
region oriented segmentation. [16]
8. (a) Compare and contrast lossless and lossy predictive coding methods.
(b) Develop an Huffman code for a given data symbols. [8+8]
Symbol Probability
a 0.2
e 0.3
i 0.1
o 0.2
u 0.1
! 0.1
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5. (a) Explain the principle of high pass and high boost filtering methods.
(b) Explain the filtering method of brightness range compression and contrast
enhancement. [8+8]
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6. (a) Explain the procedure of diagonalization of circulant matrices.
(b) What is meant by inverse filtering? Derive an expression for inverse filtering
and what are draw backs of this method in the presence of noise. [8+8]
0 1 2
0 * * *
(6) (8) (2)
1 * * *
(1) (1) (7)
2 * * *
(2) (1) (0)
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