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Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
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1. (a) Derive the wave equation for a TM wave and obtain all the field components
in a rectangular wave guide.
(b) A rectangular wave guide with dimension of 3 � 2 cm operates in the TM��
mode at 10 GHz. Determine the characteristic wave impedance. [8+8]
2. (a) Draw the field configurations of TM�� , TM2� , TE�� and TE2� in circular wave
guides.
(b) An air filled circular wave guide has a radious of 1.5 cm and is to carry energy
at a frequency of 10 GHz. Find all TE and TM modes for which transmission
is possible. [8+8]
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in a matched load, the auxiliary output is found to be 10 micro watts. Find
both the coupling and directivity. [8+8]
5. (a) Find the optimum length for 1 43 mode of a repeller space of reflex klystron
which operates with centre freq. 9GHZ with dc beam voltage 600V & repeller
voltage V� = 250V &n = 1�76 � 10�� Coul/kg.
(b) Describe the phenomenon of velocity modulation in two-cavity klystron &
hence explain how microwave power is amplified by the interaction of velocity
modulated beam with electromagnetic filed in the two cavity klystron. [8+8]
6. (a) What is the purpose of strapping in magnetron . What are the Dis advantages
of strapping under certain conditions.Give the Crosssection of a magnetron
anode cavity system that does not require strapping.
(b) With the aid of cross section sketh of coaxial magnetron ,explain the operation
of this device. [8+8]
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Carrier drift velocity Vd = 2 � 107 cm/s
Drift region length L = 6 µm
Maximum operating voltage Vomax = 100 v
Maximum operating current Io max = 200 mA
Efficiency η = 15�
Breakdown voltage Vbd = 90v
Compute
i. Maximum CW output power in watts
ii. Resonant frequency in GHz. [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the mesuring impedence of a given load with suitable diagram.
(b) A 25dB isolater is added in series at the output of a signal generator to reduce
the possibility of frenquency pulling due to an affected system VSWR mis-
match of 1.25/1. If the generator power output is 234mw, what is the value
of the reflected signal received at the generator. [8+8]
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Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
�����
1. (a) Derive the wave equation for a TM wave and obtain all the field components
in a rectangular wave guide.
(b) A rectangular wave guide with dimension of 3 � 2 cm operates in the TM11
mode at 10 GHz. Determine the characteristic wave impedance. [8+8]
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4. (a) Discuss propagation of microwave energy in ferrites.
(b) A matched isolator has insertion loss of 0.5 dB and isolation of 25 dB. Find
the scattering coefficients. [8+8]
5. (a) List � explain the applications � limitations of Reflex klystron � two cavity
klystron.
(b) Explain the operation of reflex klystron oscillator.Why is the transit time so
important in this device. [8+8]
7. (a) Derive the equation for power output � efficiency of IMPATT diode.
(b) Determine the conductivity of n-type Ga As Gunn diode if
Electron density n = 1018 cm�3
Electron density at lower valley n� = 101� cm�3
Electron density at upper valley nu = 108 cm�3
Temperature T = 300o K. [8+8]
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ation provided by the microwave component. [8+8]
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Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
�����
1. (a) Derive the wave equation for a TM wave and obtain all the field components
in a rectangular wave guide.
(b) A rectangular wave guide with dimension of 3 × 2 cm operates in the TM��
mode at 10 GHz. Determine the characteristic wave impedance. [8+8]
2. (a) Draw the field configurations of TM�� , TM2� , TE�� and TE2� in circular wave
guides.
(b) An air filled circular wave guide has a radious of 1.5 cm and is to carry energy
at a frequency of 10 GHz. Find all TE and TM modes for which transmission
is possible. [8+8]
3. (a) Sketch a 4 port hybrid junction and justify that it is a basically a 3 dB direc-
tional coupler.
(b) A matched generator with a power of one watt is connected to the H arm
of magic tee C (port 4). The E arm (port 3) is match terminated and the
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length of the coplanar arms is the same. Compute the power delivered to the
termination at port 1, 2 and 3 and the power reflected at port 4 when ports 1
and 2 are match terminated. [8+8]
5. (a) The beam voltage V� =250, beam current,I� =15mA , the sign voltage Vm =35v,
are the parameters of a reflex klystron which operate ate the mode n=2. Find
the input power � efficiency.
(b) Derive the expressions used in the above problem. [8+8]
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Negative Electron mobility �μn � = 0.015 m2 / v s
Relative dielectric constant εr = 13.1
Determine the criterion for classifying the modes of operation. [8+8]
8. (a) What type of precations are needed while doing microwave mesurements?
(b) Explain the method of microwave power measurement using Bolometer.[8+8]
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Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
�����
1. (a) Find the expressions for electric surface current density on the walls of a
rectangular wave guide for a TE1� mode.
(b) The electric field intensity of the dominant TE1� mode in a lossless rectangular
wave guide is
i. Find the magnetic field intensity H.
ii. Calculate the cut off frequency and the time averaged transmitted power.
[8+8]
3. (a) Explain the principle of working of a precision rotary phase shifter with a neat
sketch.
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(b) Establish the properties of a series type wave guide Tee junction. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain the gain Bandwidth product limitation � Transit angle effects in
conventional tubes at microwave frequencies.
(b) A reflex klystron operates under the following conditions
V� = 900v� L = 1mm
Rsh = 25k − 2� m� = 1.759 � 1011 � fr = 9GHZ
The tube is oscillating at fr at the peak of n =2 mode or 1 34 mode.
Assume that the transit time through the gap � beam loading can be ne-
glected.
i. Find the value of repeller voltage Vr .
ii. Find the D.C. current necessary to give a microwave gap voltage of 100v.
iii. What is the electronic efficiency under this condition. [8+8]
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i. Drift time of the carriers
ii. Operating frequency of IMPATT diode.
(b) Compare IMPATT and TRAPATT diodes. [8+8]
8. (a) The cablibrated power from a generator as read at the power meter is 25mw.
When a 3dB attenuator with a VSWR of 1.3/1 is inserted between the gener-
ator and detector what value should the power meter read.
(b) Compare the power ratio and RF substitution methods of measuring attenu-
ation provided by the microwave component. [8+8]
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