ANSI-ASME PTC 11-1984.ventiladores PDF

@ /
ASME P T C * l l 84 W 0757670 0051269 9 W
SPECIAL NOTICE
to
ANSI/ASME PTC 11-1984

FANS
ANSIIASME PTC 11-1984 was originally issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. This service has been cancelled: This Code will be revised when the Society
approves the issuance of a new edition; there will be no addenda or written interpretations
of the requirements of this Code issued to this edition.
Please see revised copyright page on the reverse.
C0052N
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright ASME International

Provided by IHS under license with ASME
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
3842.l
Not for Resale
Date of Issuance: October 30,1984
This Code will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no
addenda or written interpretations of the requirementsof this Standard issued to this edition.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced
to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity t o participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the
public-at-large.
ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing
a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such
patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, i s entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representatives) or persons) affiliated with industry is not to be
interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME does not accept any responsibility for interpretations of this document made by individual
volunteers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

in an electronic retrieval system OP otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher,
Copyright O 1984 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
E.
Fans
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
. -_ -..- .-*Y-?--.,.
.
...
. .
. .
ASME PTCxLL 8Ll
0757b70 0053272 7 W
PERFORMANCE
TEST
Fans
CODES
THE
A M E R I C A N
United Engineering Center
SOCIETY
OF
M E C H A N I C A L
345 East 47th Street
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ENGINEERS
New York, N.Y. 10017
Date of Issuance: October 30, 1984
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
The 1984 Edition of this Code is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription
service. The use of an addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published every 2 years; revisions published in addenda
will become effective 6 months after the Date of Issuance of the addenda. The next
edition of this Code is scheduled for publication in 1989.
ACME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretationsof technical aspects of
this Code. The interpretations will be included with the above addenda service. Interpretations are not part of the addenda to the Code.
This code or standard was developed under proceduresaccredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced
to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the
public-at-large.
ASM E does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing
a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such
patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, i s entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s1 or person(s1 affiliated with industry i s not to be
interpreted a$ government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME does not accept any responsibility for interpretations of this document made by individual
volunteers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Copyright O 1984 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
Not for Resale
ASME P T C * l l 8 4
0759670 0053274 2
FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of ANSVASME PTC 11-1984.)
PTC 11-1946, entitled Test Code for Fans, was published by the Society in 1946. As
noted in its Foreword, the personnel of the committee that developed the Code
consisted of members of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers,
the National Association of Fan Manufacturers, and the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers.The Code, as written, was basically a laboratory test standard in
that it provided instructions for arrangement of test equipment such as ducts, plenum
chamber, and flow straighteners, as well as instruments. It even stated that the test
could be conducted in the manufacturers shops, the customers premises, or
elsewhere. This Code was widely distributed and the principles set forth in it
undoubtedly provided the basis for many other laboratory standards for testing fani.
Most ASME Power Test Codes (later called Performance Test Codes) provided
instructions for testing equipment after it was installed. Since PTC 11-1946 was basically
a laboratory standard, it was allowed to go out of print with the expectation that a
revised code would be written that would provide directions for site testing of fans.
In July of 1961, a new PTC 11 Committee was formed. Several drafts were prepared,
but all of them essentially provided laboratory directions. This Committee still considered field or site testing to be impractical unless laboratory conditions could be
duplicated.
The PTC 11 Committee was reorganized in 1971. It initially attempted to resolve the
difficulties of site testing by resorting to model testing. This was not acceptable to the
Society. Ultimately, procedures were developed that could be used in the field without
the need to modify the installation so as to condition the flow for measurement. The
Committee performed tests to determinethe acceptabilityof these procedures. These
tests included full-scale field tests of two large mechanical-draft fans as well as various
laboratory tests of various probes for measuring flow angles and pressures. Subsequent
tests (Ref. 19) performed independently of the Committee have demonstrated the
practicability of this Code with regard to both manpower and equipment in a largepower-plant situation.
The Committee has also monitored the progress of a n International Committee
which was writing test codes for fans. While this Committee, I S 0 117, had not
completed its work, it was obvious that several things they were doing should be
incorporated in PTC 11. The major item contributed by I S 0 117 is the concept of
specific energy (also called work per unit mass) which, when combined with mass flow
rate, provides an approach to fan performance that can be used instead of thevolume
flow rate/pressure approach. I S 0 also recognizes the distributionality of velocity
across the measuring plane and PTC 11 incorporates provisions to account for this.
This Code was approved by the Board on Performance Test Codes on M a y 19,1983. It
was approved and adopted by the American National Standards Institute, Inc., on
March 23,1984.
iii
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 ~ ' O 5 9 6 7 00 0 5 3 2 7 5 4
PERSONNEL OF PERFORMANCE TEST CODE COMMITTEE NO. 11

ON FANS
[The following is the roster of t h e Committee at t h e time of approval of this Code.)
OFFICERS
R. Jorgensen, Chairman
C. O. Wood, Vice Chairman
M, M. Merker, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
H. R. Bohanon, ACME Engineering and Manufacturing Co.
R. Campbell, Foster Wheeler Boiler Corp.
M. J.Dorsey, TRW, Inc.
P. M. Cerhart, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron
R. E. Henry, Sargent & Lundy Engineers
R. Jorgensen, Buffalo Forge Co.
S. W.Lovejoy, Long Island Lighting Co.
F. S. Nolfe, Stearns-Roger, Inca*
S. P. Nuspl, Babcock & Wilcox
R. F. Storm, Flame Refractories, Inc.**
C. O. Wood, Fan Systems Co.***
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
W.
Formerly with
*TLT-Babcock
**Carolina Power & Light
***Westinghouse Electric Corp.
V

Not for Resale
0 7 5 b 7 0 005l127b b
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
~
B O A R D ON PERFORMANCE TEST CODES
G. J. Gerber
A. S . Grimes
K. G. Grothues
R. Jorgensen
W. C. Krutzsch
A. Lechner
P. Leung
S . W. Lovejoy
D. W. Anacki
R. P. Benedict
K. C. Cotton
W. A. Crandall
R. C. Dannettel
J. S . Davis
J. H. Fernandes
W. L. Carvin
vi

. - ,
Not for Resale
W. G. McLean
J. W. Murdock
L. C. Neale
R. J. Peyton
W. A. Pollock
W. O. Printup
J. C. Westcott
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
C. B. Scharp, Vice President
ASME P T C * 1 1 8 4
0759b70 0051277 8
CONTENTS
........................................................
.......................................
Foreword
Standards Committee Roster
Section
1 INTRODUCTION
...................................................
......................................................
...................................................
.......................................................
.................................................
DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF TERMS .........................
2.1
Symbols .....................................................
2.2
Temperature .................................................
2.3
Specific Energy and Pressure ...................................
2.4
Density ......................................................
2.5
Fan Boundaries ...............................................
2.6
Fan Performance .............................................
2.7
Fan Operating Conditions ........ .-...........................
2.8
Errors and Uncertainties .......................................
GUIDING PRINCIPLES ..............................................
3.1
Introduction .................................................
3.2
Prior Agreements .............................................
3.3
Code Philosophy .............................................
3.4
System Design Considerations .................................
3.5
Internal Inspection and Measurement of Cross Section ...........
3.6
Test Personnel ...............................................
3.7
Point of Operation ...........................................
3.8
Method of Operation During Test ..............................
3.9
Inspection. Alterations. Adjustments ...........................
3.10
Inconsistencies ...............................................
3.11
Multiple Inlets or Ducts .......................................
3.12
Preliminary Test ..............................................
3.13
Reference Measurements .....................................
INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT ..................
4.1
General Considerations .......................................
4.2
Traverse Specifications ........................................
4.3
Atmospheric Pressure .........................................
4.4
Temperature .................................................
4.5
Moisture ....................................................
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
General
Objectives
Scope
Applicability
vii
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I-

Not for Resale
iii
v
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
7
7
8
8
8
12
12
13
13
13
13
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
19
19
19
23
23
27
.............................................
...........................................
..............................................
................................................
.............................................
.................................................
CALCULATIONS ....................................................
5.1
General Considerations .......................................
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
Gas Composition
Pressure Sensing
Pressure Indicating
Yaw and Pitch
Rotational Speed
Input Power
Correction.of Traverse Data ...................................

Gas Composition
Density
Fluid Velocity
Mass Flow Rate
Flow Weighted Averages
Fan Input Power
Fan Spee.d (Slip Method)
Mass Flow Rate - Specific Energy Approach
Volume Flow Rate - Pressure Approach
Uncertainties
37
37
37
39
42
42
44
44
45
46
46
47
50
..................................................
57
57
57
.............................................
................................................
...............................................
......................................
..............................................
......................................
....................
......................................................
.......................
.................................................
REPORT OF RESULTS ...............................................
6.1
General Requirements ........................................
6.2
Figures
Test Report
Typical Inlet and Outlet Boundaries ............................

Typical Input Power Boundaries
Sampling Point Details (Rectangular Duct)
Sampling Point Details (Circular Duct)
Probe Orientation - Centrifugal Fans
Probe Orientation - Axial Fans
Fan Room Pressure
Fechheimer Probe
Five-Hole Probe
Free Stream Nozzle Jet ........................................
Typical Calibration Curves for a Five-Hole Probe
Psychrometric Density Chart
Compressibility Coefficients
(Volume Flow - Pressure Approach) .........................
48
.....................
36
Appendices
A
Typical Results Summary and Data Sheets
B
Computer Code and Input Form
C
Sample Computer Output
D
Derivations of Uncertainty Equations
E
Assigning Values to Primary Uncertainties
F
References ...................................................
59
65
109
121
129
133
2.1
2.2
4.1
4.2
4.3(a)
4.3(b)
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.2
Table
4.1
................................
......................
..........................
..........................
................................
...........................................
............................................
..............................................
................
...................................
Summary of Instrumentation Requirements
............................
...............................
.....................................
...........................
.......................
viii
..
27
27
32
33
33
35

Provided .
by IHS under license with ASME
\
I I
No reproduction
or networking permitted without license from IHS
Not for Resale
9
10
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
31
34
43
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0759b70 0051277
ANSVASME PTC 11 -1 984

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
FANS
ASME PERFORMANCE TEST CODES

Code on
FANS
SECTION 1
1.1
- INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
This Code provides standard procedures for

conducting and reporting tests on fans, including
those of the centrifugal, axial, and mixed flow
types. The principal quantities that can be determined are:
( a ) fan mass flow rate, or alternatively, fan volume flow rate;
(6) fan specific energy, or alternatively, fan pressure; and
(c) fan input power.
Hereinafter these parameters shall be inclusively
covered by the term performance. Additional quantities that can be determined are:
(d) gas properties at the fan inlet; and
(e) fan speed;
hereinafter inclusively covered by the term operating conditions. Various other quantities can be
determined, including:
( f ) fan output power;
(g) compressibility coefficient; and
(h) fan efficiency.
measured performance to that which would prevail

under specified operating conditions.
1.3
The scope of this Code is limited to the testing of

fans after they have been installed in the systems for
which they were intended. However, the same
directions can be followed in a laboratory test. (The
laboratory test performance may not be duplicated
by a test after installation because of system effects.)
The term fan implies that the machine is used
primarily for moving air or gas rather than compression. The distinction between fans, blowers, exhausters, and compressors in common practice is
rather vague; accordingly, machines that bear any
of these names may be tested under the provisions
of this Code. (it is conceivable that these machines
can also be tested under the provisions of PTC IO,
Compressors and Exhausters.)
This Code does not include procedures for
determining fan acoustical characteristics.
1.4
1.2
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this Code are:

( a ) to provide the rules for testing fans to determine performance under actual operating conditions; and
(6) to provide additional rules for converting
APPLICABILITY
A Code test requires a large investment of

manpower and equipment. This Code and PTC 1,
General Instructions, should be studied thoroughly
when preparing procedures for testing a fan. The
provisions of this Code are mandatory for a Code
test as are the provisions of Part III of PTC 1-1980.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

SCOPE
Not for Resale
ASME
__
PTC*LL 44 M 0759670 0078833 5
ANSI/ASME PTC 11 -1 984

FANS
SECTION 2 - DEFINITIONS AND

DESCRIPTION OF TERMS
2.1
SYMBOLS
Unit/Value
Symbol
Description
US, Customary
SI
Symbols and Subscripted Symbols

A
Cross-sectional area of duct
ft2
m2
Parameter in Eq. (5.11-20)
dimensionless
dimensionless
Parameter in Eq. (5.10-7)
dimensionless
dimensionless
Cross-sectional area of calibration jet or

wind tunnel
ft2
m2
Cl, Cz, etc.
(See pp. 6 and 7)
CD
Drag coefficient of probe section
dimensionless
dimensionless
c,
Pitch pressure coefficient
dimensionless
dimensionless
CP
Specific heat at constant pressure
BtuAbm
OF
J/kg
CV
Specific heat at constant volume
Btu/lbm
O F
J/kg * K
Duct diameter
ft
Probe diameter
ft
Electric potential (voltage)
eK
Specific kinetic energy
ft Ib/lbm
J/kg
Number of points factor
dimensionless
dimensionless
Steady operation factor for X where

X = m, Q, y,p, P, or N
dimensionless
dimensionless
FSX
Frequency
Hz
Hz
Local acceleration due to gravity
ft/sec2
m/s2
6C
(See p. 7)
11
Enthalpy
Btu/lbm
J/kg
Electric current (amperage)
(See p. 7)
KI
Probe total pressure coefficient
dimensionless
dimensionless
KV
Probe velocity pressure coefficient
dimensionless
dimensionless
KP
Compressibility coefficient
(mass flow - specific energy approach)
dimensionless
dimensionless
Kil
Compressibility coefficient
(volume flow - pressure approach)
dimensionless
dimensionless

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
F"
ANSI/ASME PTC 1 1 - 1 984

2.1
FANS
SYMBOLS (cont'd.)
nit/Value
Symbol
Description
U.S. Customary
SI
Symbols and Subscripted Symbols (cont'd.)
I<
Ratio of specific heats (cP/cv)
dimensionless
dimensionless
Mach number
dimensionless
dimensionless
Molecular weight
Ibm/lbm-mol
kg/kg-mol
M a s s flow rate
Ibm/sec
kg/s
fi+
Fan mass flow rate
Ibm/sec
kg/s
Rotational speed
r Pm
rev/s
Specified rotational speed
rPm
rev/s
Counts or number
dimensionless
dimensionless
nP
Number of poles
dimensionless
dimensionless
Pl
Fan input power
hP
kW
PO
Fan output power
hP
kW
Pb
Barometric pressure
in. Hg
k Pa
PP
Saturated vapor pressure
in. Hg
k Pa
P Fs
Fan static pressure
in. wg [Note (I)]
kPa
P Fi
Fan total pressure
in. wg
k Pa
PFv
Fan velocity pressure
in. wg
k Pa
PP
Partial pressure of water vapor
in. Hg
k Pa
Ps
Static pressure
in. wg
kPa
Psa
Absolute static pressure
in. wa [Note (2)]
k Pa
Pi
Total pressure
in. wg
k Pa
Pia
Absolute total pressure
in. wa
k Pa
P"
Velocity pressure
in. wg
k Pa
AP
Differential pressure
in. wg
k Pa
QF
Fan volume flow rate
cf m
m3/s
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
N,
n
Probe Reynolds Number
dimensionless
dimensionless
Specific gas constant
ft Ib/lbm.
J/kg * K
O R
Ro
(See p. 7)
Aspect parameter
dimensionless
dimensionless
SP
Frontal area of probe exposed tocalibration

stream
ft2
m2
Specific humidity
Ibm vapor/lbm dry gas
kg vapor/kg dry gas
Specific humidity at saturation
Ibm vapor/lbm dry gas
kg vapor/kg dry gas
Absolute static temperature
O R
Absolute total temperature
O R
K
K
Dry-bulb temperature
O F
O C
Static temperature
O F
OC
Total temperature
O F
OC
Wet-bulb temperature
O F
O C

--
- ------a\
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*33 8 4 W 0757b70 0 0 5 3 2 8 2 3 W
ANSI/ASME PTC 11-1 984

A N AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
FANS
2.1
SYMBOLS (contd.)
Unit/Value
Symbol
Description
US. Customary
SI
Symbols and Subscripted Symbols (contd.)

t
Time
sec
UX
Absolute uncertainty i n X
same as X
same as X
Relative uncertainty i n X
per unit
per unit
Velocity
fPm
m/s
Electrical power input to motor
kW
kW
Volume fraction of gas constituent whose

chemical symbol i s X
ft3/ft3
m3/m3
dimensionless
dimensionless
ft Ib/lbm
Vkg
di mension less
dimensionless
Function used to determine
YF
Fan specific energy
Function used to determine
K,
K,
Kinetic energy correction factor
dimensionless
dimensionless
Parameter used to correct probe calibration

for blockage
dimensionless
dimensionless
Fan efficiency
percent or per unit
percent or per unit
Motor efficiency
percent or per unit
percent or per unit
Fan static efficiency
percent or per unit
percent or per unit
Fan total efficiency
percent or per unit
percent or per unit
Power factor
dimensionless
dimensionless
Sensitivity coefficient
various
various
Dynamic viscosity
Ibm/ft sec
Pa . s
Density
Ibm/ft3
kg/m3
Fan gas density
Ibm/ft3
kg/m3
Fan mean density
Ibm/ft3
kg/m3
...
Summation of corrected values over

n observations
T
Torque
Ib * ft
Nem
Pitch angle
deg.
deg.
Yaw angle
deg.
deg.
Converted value
...
...
dS
Dry gas
Liquid
Subscripts
fS
...
Liquid to vapor
...
Vapor
...
5

...
Not for Resale
...
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Greek Symbols
_
_
l
~~
ASME P T C * 1 1 8Ll W 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 0 5 1 2 8 3 3
~~
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSVASME PTC 1 1 -1 984

FANS
SYMBOLS (cont'd.)
2.1
Unit/Value
~
SI
U.S. Customary
Description
Symbol
Subscripts (cont'd.)
...
...
*..
Indicated value at a point
Corrected value at a point
ma
Moist air
mg
Moist gas
...
...
Reference measurement
...
...
ref
Value for calibration reference probe
*..
*..
Turbine and drive train
...
Total value at plane x for A, h, and QF or

average value at plane x for cp, eK, M , ps,
pi,T , ,t V, (XI, a,and P
...
...
Total value at plane y for A, m, and QFor

average value a t plane y for cp, eKi M , p,,
pt, T , tS, V, (XI, (Y, and P
Plane O (ambient)
...
...
Plane 1 (fan inlet)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
*..
*..
459.7" F
273.2"C
...
60 sedmin
1.0 s/s
...
1.o
1.8 O R/K
*..
0.672 Ibm/ft sec
1.0 Pa s
...
1.0 Btu/lbm
4186 J/kg * OC
*..
2.96 X
Plane 2 (fan outlet)

Plane 3 (alternate velocity transverse
station)
Superscripts
R
Random
Systematic
Unit Conversions and Dimensional Constants

Cl
c2
c3
c4
CS
c6
c7
c8
C9
CIO
Cll
c12
cl
5
O F
in. Hg/OF2
in. Hg/OF
-1.59 X
. . <
...
...
...
0.41 in. Hg.
3.25 X
kPa/"C
18.6 X
kPa/"C
692 X
kPa
1500C
2700O F
70.77 Ib/ft2 in. Hg
IO3 J/m3 kPa
5.193 Ib/ft2. in. wg
IO3 J/m3 kPa
...
1097 (Ibm/ft. min2-in. wg)1'2
&(rn2/s2
*..
13.62 in. wg/in. Hg
1.O kPa/kPa
*..
745.7 W/hp
IO3 W/kW
5252 ft Ib rev/hp. min
(103/27r) N . m rev/kW * s
kPa)1'2
6
\
Not for Resale
PROBLEM HARD COPY
ASEE P T C x L L B q
0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0051284 5

FANS
2.1
SYMBOLS (cont'd.)
Unit/Value
Symbol
Description
U.S. Customary
SI
Unit Conversion and Dimensional Constants (cont'd.)
*..
550 ft * Ib/hp sec
c17
*..
6354 ft3 * in. wg/hp
SC
e . .
32.17 ft Ibm/lb. sec2
1.0 kg * m/N . s2
778.2.ft * Ib/Bt
1.0 J/J
c16
...
...
I
Ro
N * m/kW
- min
1545 ft Ib/lbm-mol
O R
-s
1.0 kJ/kW s
8314 J/kg-mol * K
NOTES:
(I) in. wg stands for inches water gage

(2) in. wa stands for inches water absolute
2.2
TEMPERATURE
approximation to the temperature of adiabatic

saturation.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2.2.1 Absolute temperature ( T ) i s the value of

temperature when the datum i s absolute zero. it i s
measured in kelvins or degrees Rankine. The absolute temperature in degrees Rankine i s the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit plus 459.7 and the
absolute temperature in kelvins i s the temperature
in degrees Celsius plus 273.2.
2.2.6 Wet-bulb depression i s the difference between the dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures at
the same location.
2.3
2.3.1 Specific energy is energy per unit mass. Specific kinetic energy i s kinetic energy per unit mass
and is equal to one-half the square of the fluid
velocity. Specific potential energy is potential energy per unit mass and i s equal to the gravitational
acceleration multiplied by the elevation above a
specified datum. Fluid pressure divided by density
i s sometimes called specific pressure energy and i s
considered a type of specific energy; however, this
term i s more properly called specific flow work,
2.2.2 Static temperature (tS, T,) is the temperature

measured in such a way that no effect is produced
by the velocity of the flowing fluid. It would be
shown by a measuring instrument moving a t the
same velocity as the moving fluid. Absolute static
temperature i s used as a property in defining the
thermodynamic state of the fluid.
2.2.3 Total temperature ( t t , Tt), sometimes called
stagnation temperature, i s the temperature that
would be measuredwhen a moving fluid i s brought
to rest and its kinetic potential energies are converted to an enthalpy rise by an isoenergetic
compression from the flow condition to the stagnation condition. At any point in a stationary body
of fluid, the static temperature and the total temperature are numerically equal.
2.3.2 Pressure is normal force per unit area. Since

pressure divided by density may ppear in energy
balance equations, it is sometimes convenient to
consider pressure as a type of energy per unit
volume.
2.3.3 Absolute pressure is the value of a pressure
when the datum i s absolute zero. It i s always
positive.
2.2.4 Dry-bulb temperature ( t d ) is the temperature

measured by a dry thermometer or other dry
sensor.
2.3.4 Barometric pressure (pb) is the absolute pressure exerted by the atmosphere.
2.2.5 Wet-bulb temperature ( t w ) is the temperature

measured by a thermometer or other sensor covered by a water-moistened wick and exposed to gas
in motion. When properly measured, it i s a close
2.3.5 Differential pressure (Ap) i s the difference

between any two pressures.
7

SPECIFIC ENERGY A N D PRESSURE
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*:LL A 4 M 0759670 00512A5 7

2.3.7 Static pressure (ps,ps,) is the pressure measured in such a manner that no effect is produced
by the velocity of the flowing fluid. Similar to the
static temperature, it would be sensed by a measuring instrument moving at the same velocity as
the fluid. Static pressure may be expressed as either
an absolute or gage pressure. Absolute static pressure i s used as a property in defining the thermodynamic state of the fluid.
2.3.8 Total pressure (pt,pta),sometimes called the

stagnation pressure, would be measured when a
moving fluid is brought to rest and i t s kinetic and
potential energies are converted to an enthalpy rise
by an isentropic compression from the flow condition to the stagnation condition. It is the pressure
sensed by an impact tube or by the impact hole of a
Pitot-static tube when the tube is aligned with the
local velocity vector. Total pressure may be expressed as either an absolute or gage pressure. In a
stationary body of fluid, the static and total pressures are numerically equal.
2.3.9 Velocity pressure (pv),sometimes called dynamic pressure, is defined as the product of fluid
densityand specific kinetic energy. Hence, velocity
pressure i s kinetic energy per unit volume. If
compressibility can be neglected, it i s equal to the
difference of the total pressure and the static
pressure at the same point in a fluid and i s the
differential pressure which would be sensed by a
properly aligned Pitot-static tube. In this Code the
indicated velocity pressure (pvi)shall be corrected
for probe calibration, probe blockage, and compressibility before it can be called velocity pressure.
2.4
DENSITY
2.4.1 The density ( p ) of a fluid i s i t s mass per unit

volume. The density can be given static and total
values in afashion similar to pressure and temperature. If the gas is at rest, static and total densities are
equal.

2.4.2 Specifichumidity (s) i s the mass of water vapor

per unit mass of dry gas.
FAN BOUNDARIES
2.5
The fan boundaries are defined as the interface

between the fan and the remainder of the system.
These boundaries may differ slightly from fan to
fan. The fan accepts power at its input power
boundary and moves a quantity of gas from i t s inlet
boundary to i t s outlet boundary and in the process
increases the specific energy and pressure of this
gas. The inlet boundary may be specified to include
inlet boxes, silencers, rain hoods, or debris screens
as a part of the fan, Th outlet boundary may be
specified t o include dampers or a diffuser as a part
of the fan. The input power boundary may be
specified to include the fan-to-motor coupling or a
speed reducer as part of the fan. See Figs. 2.1 and
2.2.
2.6
FAN PERFORMANCE
2.6.1 General. Fan performance can be expressed

in terms of different sets of parameters. This Code
provides the user with two choices. One set uses
mass flow rate and Specific energy. The other uses
volume flow rate and pressure.The product of mass
flow rate and specific energy and the product of
volume flow rate, pressure, and a compressibility
coefficient are each designated fan output power.
However, values of output power calculated by the
two methods are slightly different [Appendix F, Ref.
(1)l.
2.6.2 The Mass Flow Rate - Specific Energy

Approach. The fan performance parameters that
are associated with this approach are defined as
follows.
(a) Fan mass flow rate (h,)i s the mass of fluid
passing through the fan per unit time.
(b) Fan specific energy (yF)is the work per unit
mass which would be done on the gas in an ideal
(frictionless) transition between the actual inlet and
outlet states. The ideal work done on a unit mass of
fluid i s equal to the integral of the differential of the
static pressure divided by the fluid density for the
fan flow process plus changes of specific kinetic
energy and specific potential energy across the fan.
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2.3.6 Cage pressure is the value of a pressure when

the datum is the barometric pressure a t the point of
measurement. It is the difference between the
absolute pressure at a point and the pressure of the
ambient atmosphere in which the measuring gage
i s located. It may be positive or negative.
FANS
ASME PTC*:LL 8L.I
0757670 0053286 7
ANSI/ASME PIC 11-1984
FANS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Centrifugal Fans
Silencer
Inlet box
Inlet box
Fan
Diffuser
Axial Fans
GENERAL NOTES:
The inlet boundary is a t @

for a centrifugal or axial fan .furnished with an inlet box or a t
@ @ if a silencer is considered a part of the fan.
The outlet boundary is a t
diffuser is part of the fan.
@@
for a centrifugal fan without a diffuser or a t
@@
A n axial fan is usually furnished with a diffuser.
FIG. 2.1
TYPICAL INLET A N D OUTLET BOUNDARIES
9
Not for Resale
if a
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
2.6.3 The Volume Flow Rate - Pressure Approach. The fan performance parameters associated with this approach are defined as follows.
(a) Fan volume flow rate (QF) i s the fan mass flow
rate divided by the fan gas density.
( 6 ) Fan pressure. In this approach, three fan
pressures are defined:
(7) Fan total pressure ( p F I )i s the difference
between the average total pressure at the fan outlet
and the average total pressure at the fan inlet. Only
the component of velocity in the nominal direction
of flow shall be taken into account when determiningfan total pressure. Refer to Par. 5.7for appropriate averages. It is customary t o assume that pressure
changes due to elevation changes are negligible in
fans.
(2) Fan velocitypressure ( p F v i)s the product of
the average density and average specific kinetic
energy a t the fan outlet. Refer to Par. 5.7 for the
appropriate averages.
(3) Fan static pressure (pFs)i s the difference
between the fan total pressure and the fan velocity
pressure. Therefore, fan static pressure i s the difference between the average static pressure at the
fan outlet and the average total pressure a t the fan
inlet. Refer to Par. 5.7 for appropriate averages.
(c) Fan gas density (pF) i s the total density of the
gas at fan inlet conditions.
( d ) Fan output power (Po) equals the product of
fan volume flow rate, fan total pressure, and compressibility coefficient K
.,
(e) The compressibility coefficient (K,) is a dimensionless coefficient employed to account for
compressibility effects [Ref. (4)1 and i s calculated
according to the procedure given in Par. 5.11.4 [Ref.
(1911.
( f ) Fan efficiency. I n this approach, fan efficiency i s expressed as either fan total efficiency or
fan static efficiency.
(7) Fan total efficiency (iil) is the ratio of fan
output power to fan input power. This may also be
called total-to-total efficiency.
(2) Fan static efficiency (q5) is the ratio of fan
output power t o fan input power, in which the fan
output power is modified by deleting the fan
velocity pressure. This may also be called total-tostatic efficiency.
The fan specific energy i s the average of the ideal

work for all fluid particles passing through the fan.
Refer to Par. 5.7 for appropriate averages.
Only the component of velocity in the nominal
direction of flow shall be taken into account when
determining the specific kinetic energy. It is customary to assume that changes in potential energy
are negligible in fans.
For an incompressible flow process, the product

of fan specific energy and fluid density is equal to
the fan total pressure. For a nonconstant density
process, fan specific energy can be approximated
by assuming some thermodynamic process within
the fan in order to perform the pressure-density
integfation.
(c) Kinetic energy correction factor (a)i s a dimensionless factor used to account for the difference between the true average kinetic energy of
the fluid and the kinetic energy calculated as onehalf the square of the average velocity.
(d) Fan mean density ( p m ) i s the ratio of the
pressure change across the fan to the thermodynamic path integral of the differential of the
pressure divided by the density.
(Pn,
= (P2 - P l ) [ 1
-)
dP
P
In this approach, mean density is approximated

by the arithmetic mean of inlet and outlet densities.
(e) Fan output power (PO)is equal t o the product

of fan mass flow rate and fan specific energy. Since
mass flow rate equals the product of volume flow
rate and density at a particular plane, fan output
power can also be expressed as the product of fan
inlet density, fan inlet volume flow rate, and fan
specific energy.
(f) The compressibility coefficient (i$,),
defined
as the ratio of the fan inlet density to the fan mean
density, is useful in this approach.
(8)Fan efficiency (q)i s the ratio of the fan output
power to the fan input power. In this approach
there i s only one definition of fan output power so
there is only one definition of fan efficiency.
2.6.4 Fan input power (P,) i s the power required

to drive the fan and any elements in the drive
train that are considered t o be within the fan
boundaries.
II

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSI/ASME PTC 1 1 -1 984

FANS
--
m 075b70
0051287 4

2.7
FAN OPERATING CONDITIONS
Fan operating conditions are specified by the

speed of rotation of the fan, and sufficient information to determine the average gas properties
including pressure, temperature, density, viscosity,
gas constants, and specific heats at the fan inlet,
2.8
ERRORS A N D UNCERTAINTIES
2.8.1 Error is the difference between the true value

of a quantity and the measured value. The true
value of an error cannot be determined.
2.8.2 Uncertainty i s a possible value for the error
[Ref. (2)]. It i s also the interval within which the true
value can be expected to lie with a stated probability [Ref. (3)1. The uncertainty i s used to estimate
the error. Absolute uncertainty ( U ) has the same
units as the variable in question. Relative uncertainty (u), also called per unit uncertainty, is absolute uncertainty divided by the magnitude of the
variable and i s dimensionless.
2.0.3 Random uncertainty (UR,u R )i s uncertainty

due to numerous small independent influences

FANS
that prevent a measurement system from delivering

the same reading when supplied with the same
input. Random uncertainties can be reduced by
replication and averaging [Ref. (3)].
2.8.4 Systematic uncertainty (Us, us) i s uncertainty

due to such things as instrument and operator bias
and changes in ambient conditions for the instruments. Systematic uncertainty cannot be reduced
by increasing the number of measurements if the
equipment and the conditions of measurements
remain unchanged [Ref. (3)].
(ec)
2.8.5 Confidence level

i s a percentage value
such that, if a very large number of determinations
e,
of a variable are made, there is an

percent
probability that the true value will fall within the
interval defined by the mean plus or minus the
uncertainty. A value for uncertainty i s meaningful
only if it is associated with a specific confidence
level. As used in this Code, all uncertainties are
assumed to be at the 95% confidence level. If the
number of determinations of avariable is large and
if the values are normally distributed, the uncertainty a t the 95% confidence level i s approximately twice the standard deviation of the values.
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASME P T C * 1 1 84
ASME P T C * l L 84 M 0759670 0 0 5 3 2 9 0 O
ANSVASME PTC 11-1 984
FANS
SECTION 3
3.1
- GUIDING PRINCIPLES
3.3
INTRODUCTION
In applying this Code to aspecific fan test, various

decisions must be made. This Section explains what
decisions shall be made and gives general guidelines for performing a Code test.
Any test shall be performed onlyafter the fan has
been found by inspection to be in a satisfactory
condition to undergo the test. The owner and
vendor shall mutually decide when the test i s to be
performed.
The parties to the test shall be entitled to have
present such representatives as are required for
them to be assured that the test is conducted in
accordance with this Code and with any written
agreements made prior to the test.
3.2
CODE PHILOSOPHY
3.3.1 This Code offers the user the choice of expressing fan performance in terms of mass flow rate
and specific energy or volume flow rate and pressure. After reviewing both methods, the parties to
the test shall decide which method they intend to
use. Once a method is selected then the principles
and procedures for only that method shall be
adhered to throughoutthe test, rather than commingling the various aspects of the two methods [Ref.
(1)l.
3.3.2 The methods of this Code are based on the

assumption that fan pressures or specific energies
are measured sufficiently close to the fan boundaries that corrections for losses between the measurement planes and the fan boundaries are not
required. It is not feasible to include methods
for such corrections in this Code; therefore, if
such corrections are necessary,the test cannot be a
Code test.
For the purpose of determining proper average
values of pressure, temperature, and density, it is
always necessary to measure point velocities a t the
fan boundaries. However, only the point velocities
measured a t traverse pianes conforming to the
requirements of this Code (see Par. 4.2.3) shall be
used for fan flow rate. If the conditions a t the fan
boundaries do not meet the criteria given in this
Code for a suitable flow traverse, then point velocity measurements made a t the fan boundaries shali
be used only for determining average values of
pressure, temperature, density, and specific kinetic
energy and not for fan flow rate. If this condition
exists, then the fan flow rate may be determined at a
plane other than the fan boundary provided that no
fluid enters or leaves the duct between the fan
boundary and the measurement plane. Although
the point velocities measured at the fan boundaries
may not conform to the requirements for a valid
PRIOR AGREEMENTS
Prior to conducting a Code test, written agreement shall be reached by the parties to the test on
the following items:
( a ) object of test
(6) duration of operation under test conditions
(c) test personnel and assignments
(d) person in charge of test
(e) test methods to be used
( f ) test instrumentation and methods of calibration
(g) locations for taking measurements and orientation of traverse ports
(h) number and frequency of observations
( i ) method of computing results
( j ) values of primary uncertainties
( k ) arbitrator to be used if one becomes desirable
(i) applicable contract performance curves and/
or the specified performance and operating
conditio ns
( m ) fan boundaries
(n) number of test runs
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
0757b70 0053273 2 9
ANSI/ASME PTC 1 1-1 984

FANS
flow traverse, they can provide a useful statistical

basis for substantiating the fan flow rate.
simple arithmetic summing of the contribution of

each elemental area to the total flow. Investigations
of flow measurement under conditions similar to
those expected in application of this Code have
demonstrated the validity of this approach [Refs.
3.3.3 For large ducts handling gas flows, often the
(71, (a), ( 9 ~ .
only practicable method of gas flow measurement

i s the velocity traverse method. This method shall
be considered the primary method for measuring
flows of the type addressed by this Code. Other
methods of determining flow, including but not
limited to, stoichiometric methods (where applicable), ultrasonic methods, and methods using
such devices as flow nozzles, may be permitted if it
can be shown that the accuracy of the proposed
method i s at least equal to that of the primary
method.
In the velocity traverse method, the duct is
subdivided into a number of elemental areas and,
using a suitable probe, the velocity i s measured a t a
point in each elemental area. The total flow i s then
obtained by summing the contributions of each
elemental area. Within the framework of thevelocity traverse method, many different techniques
have been proposed for selecting the number of
points at which velocity i s measured, for establishing the elemental areas, and for summing (theoretically integrating) the contributions of each elemental area. Options that have been proposed
include the placing of points based on an assumed
(usually log-linear) velocity distribution [Refs. (4),
(5)], the use of graphical or numerical techniques to
integrate the velocity distribution over the duct
cross section [Refs. (5), ( 6 ) ] ,the use of equal elemental areas with simple arithmeticsumming of the
contribution of each area to the total flow [Refs.
(5), (7), ( 8 ) ] ,and the use of boundary layer corrections to account for the thin layer of slow-moving
fluid near a wall. As a general rule, accuracy of flow
measurement can be increased by either increasing
the number of points in the traverse plane or by
using more sophisticated mathematical techniques
(e.g., interpolation polynomials, boundary layer
corrections) [Refs. (5), (7)]. It i s more in line with the
requirements of field testing as well as more realistic in light of the varied distributions of velocity that
may actually occur in the field, to obtain the desired
accuracy of flow measurement by specifying measurements at a relatively large number of points
rather than by relying on assumed velocity distributions or unsubstantiated assumptions regarding
such things as boundary layer effects. For these
reasons, this Code has elected to specify measurements at the centroids of equal elemental areas and
3.3.4 Due to the highly disturbed flow at the fan

boundaries and the errors obtained when making
measurements with probes unable to distinguish
directionality, probes capable of indicating gas
direction and speed, hereinafter referred to as
directional probes, are generally required. Only
the component of velocity normal to the elemental
area i s pertinent to the calculation of flow. Measurement of this component cannot be accomplished by simply aligning a nondirectional probe
parallel to the duct axis, since such probes only
indicate the correct velocity pressure when aligned
with the velocity vector. Errors are generally due to
undeterminable effects on the static (and to a lesser
degree, total) pressure sensing holes. Therefore,
adequate flow measurements in a highly disturbed
region can only be made by measuring speed and
direction at each point and then calculating the
component of velocity parallel to the duct axis.
Only in some circumstances (see Par. 4.7) may
nondirectional probes be used.
3.3.5 Various methods of averaging are required to

calculate the appropriate values of the parameters
that determine fan performance. These methods,
along with the large number of traverse points, the
directional probe, and requirements for measurements a t the fan boundaries make it possible to
conduct an accurate field test for most fan installations [Refs. (8), (9), (IO)].
3.3.6 The instruments and methods of measurement specified in this Code are selected on the
premise that only mild compressibility effects are
present in the flow. The velocity, pressure, and
temperature determinations provided for in this
Code are limited to situations in which the gas i s
moving with a Mach number less than 0.4. This
corresponds to a value of (Ki pvi/psaj)of approximately 0.1 (see Par. 5.2.1).
3.3.7 Although this Code provides methods for

conversion of measured fan performance variables
to specified operating conditions, such conversions
14

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASME PTC*33 8 4
ASME P T C * 1 1 84
0759670 0051272 4
FANS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3.4.1 Generally the most difficult parameter to

determine during a field test i s the fan flow rate. If
the following considerations can be made during
the design of the fan and duct system, fan flow rates
will be easier to determine.
(a) Design of inlet and outlet ducts should avoid
internal stiffeners for three equivalent diameters
both upstream and downstream of the fan boundaries.
(b) Abrupt changes in direction should not be
located at the fan boundaries.
(c) All transitions in duct size should be smooth.
( d ) A duct length of approximately 3 f t (1 m)
should be allowed a t the fan boundaries for inserting probes. This section should be free of internal
obstructions which would affect the flow measurement and external obstructions which would
impede probe maneuverability such as structural
steel, walkways, handrails, etc.
shall not be permitted if the test speed differs by

more than 10% from the specified speed or if the
test values of the fan inlet density ( p l ) or fan gas
density (pF) differ by more than 20% from specified
values.
3.3.8 A question that invariably arises in connection with any test i s how accurate are the results?
[Ref. (2)J.Thisquestion is addressed in this Code by
the inclusion of a complete procedure for the
evaluation of uncertainties. It is believed that all
significant sources of error in a fan test have been
identified and addressed in this procedure. Since in
fact any results based on measurements are of little
value without an accompanying statement of their
expected accuracy, uncertainty evaluation is made
a mandatory part of this Code.
3.3.9 Commercially quoted fan performance is usually based on measurements made under laboratory conditions, In a laboratory test, a fan i s oper-
3.4.2 Considerations that can be observed that will

aid the determination of fan input power are:
( a ) installing a calibrated drive train; or
(b) allowing sufficient shaft length at the fan for
the installation of a torque meter.
ated in a system specifically designed to facilitate

accurate measurement of fan performance parameters and to minimize those system effects that can
degrade fan performance [Refs. (4), (17)]. Comparative fan tests conducted according to a laboratory
standard [Ref. (4)1and according to procedures of
this Code have demonstrated that similar performance ratings can be obtained if the fan i s operated
under laboratory conditions [Ref. (18)].
The user of this Code should be aware that
application of the procedures contained herein will
reveal the performance of the test fan as it is
affected by the system in which it is installed. These
in-situ performance ratings and ratings of the same
fan based on laboratory tests or ratings of a model
fan based on laboratory tests may not be the same
due to various effects generally called system effects [Ref. (17)l.Any methods for reconciliation of
in-situ performance ratings and laboratory based
ratings are beyond the scope of this Code.
3.4
3.5
An internal inspection of the ductwork at planes

where velocity and/or pressure measurements are
to be made shall be conducted by the parties to the
test to insure that no obstructions will affect the
measurements. Areas where there is an accumulation of dust such that the duct area i s significantly
reduced shall be avoided as this indicates that the
velocities are inadequate to prevent entrained dust
from settling. This dust settlement will in effect
cause the duct cross-sectional area to decrease
during the test. Where this situation exists, it i s
recommended that velocity measurements b e
made in vertical runs.
The internal cross-sectional area shall be based
on the average of a t least four equally spaced measurements across each duct dimension for nominally rectangular ducts, and on the basis of the
average of at least four equally spaced diametral
measurements for nominally circular ducts. Sufficient equally spaced measurements shall be used to
limit the uncertainty in the area to 0.3%. If the duct
area is measured under conditions different from
operating conditions, suitable expansion or con-
SYSTEM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
There are field situations where it i s not possible

to obtain sufficiently accurate measurements to
conform with this Code. Consideration of a few
simple concepts when a new system i s designed will
facilitate fan testing as well as improve the fan system perf or ma nce.
15

INTERNAL INSPECTION AND

MEASUREMENT OF CROSS SECTION
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0753b70 0053233 b

FANS
traction corrections for temperature and pressure

shall be made.
3.6
off during the test. If soot blowing is necessary, it

should be used throughout the test. The operation
of pulverizers, stokers, baghouses, scrubbers, air
heaters, etc., shall not be allowed to affect the
results of the test.
TEST PERSONNEL
3.6.1 A test team shall be selected that includes a

3.8.3 Adequate records of the position of variable
sufficient number of test personnel to record the

various readings in the allotted time. Test personnel
shall have the experience and training necessary to
obtain accurate and reliable records. All data sheets
shall be signed by the observers. The use of automatic data recording systems can reduce the number of people required.
3.9
Prior to the test, the manufacturer or supplier

shall have reasonable opportunity to inspect the
fan and appurtenances for correction of noted defects, for normal adjustments to meet specifications
and contract agreements, and to otherwise place
the equipment in condition to undergo further operation and testing. The parties to the test shall not
alter or change the equipment or appurtenances i n such a manner as to modify or void specifications or
contract agreements or prevent continuous and
reliable operation of the equipment at all capacities
and outputs under all specified operating conditions. Adjustments to the fan that may affect test
results are not permitted once the test has started.
Should such adjustments be deemed necessary,
prior test runs shall bevoided and the test restarted.
Any readjustments and reruns shall be agreed to by
the parties to the test.
3.6.2 The person in charge of the test shall direct

the test and shall exercise authority over all observers. This person shall certify that the test is
conducted in accordance with this Code and with
all written agreements made prior to the test. This
person may be required to be a registered professional engineer.
3.7
POINT OF OPERATION
This Code describes a method for determining

the performance of a fan at a single point of
operation. If more than one point of operation i s
required, a test shall be made for each. The parties
to the test must agree prior to the tests on the
method of varying the system resistance to obtain
the various points of operation. If performance
curves are desired, then the parties to the test shall
agree beforehand as to the number and location of
points required to construct the curves.
3.8
3.10
3.8.1 When a system contains fans operating in

parallel, the fan t o be tested shall be operated in the
manual mode during the test and the remaining
fans in the system used to follow load variations.
The fan to be tested shall be operated at a constant
speed with constant damper and vane positions.
Various positions may be required for part-load
tests.
3.11
constant gas flows and other operating conditions.

For example, for draft fans the boiler load should be
steady. Soot blowers should not be cycled on and
i6
___
MULTIPLE INLETS O R DUCTS
If there i s more than one fan inlet, measurements

shall be obtained at each inlet or in each inlet duct.
It i s not permissible to measure the conditions a t
one inlet and assume the conditions are the same
for all the inlets. Similarly, if the discharge duct
from a fan splits into two or more ducts and it i s
3.8.2 The system shall be operated to maintain
,_-
INCONSISTENCIES
if inconsistencies in the measurements are observed during the conduct of the test, the person in
charge of the test shall be permitted to take steps to
remedy the inconsistency and to continue the test.
Any actions in this regard must be noted and are
subject to approval by the parties to the test. Any
such action shall be fully documented in the test
report.
METHOD OF OPERATION DURING TEST

\,
/No reproduction
or networking permitted without license from IHS
INSPECTION, ALTERATIONS,
ADJUSTMENTS
======A,
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
vanes, variable blades, dampers, or other control

devices shall be maintained.
ASME
PTC*LI
8 4 W 0759b70 0 0 5 3 2 4 4

( f ) fan outlet temperature
more practical to measure the conditions downstream of the split, then the conditions in each
branch of the duct shall be measured to determine
the total flow.
PRELIMINARY TEST
Prior to performing a Code test, a preliminary test
shall be made. The purpose of the preliminary test

i s to train the observers, to determine if all instruments are functioning properly, and to verify that
the system and fan are in proper order to permit a
valid Code test. The preliminary test can be considered a Code test if agreed to by the parties to the
test and all requirements of this Code are met.
3.13
REFERENCE MEASUREMENTS
For the purposes of determining that the system

has reached steady state, verifying the constancy of
operating conditions, and verifying that the fan
performs at a constant point of operation during
the test, the following reference measurements
shall be made.
( a ) speed (NR)
(b) driver power, or some quantity proportional
to driver power (e.g., I R , TR, WR, etc.)
(c) fan inlet static pressure (plsR)
(d) fan outlet static pressure (p2R)
(e) fan inlet temperature (TIR)
17

(T2R)
(g) total pressure rise across the fan (ptR)

( h ) velocity pressure in either inlet or outlet
plane (PvR)
The measurement of speed and power made in
accordance with the requirements of Section 4 for
determining fan performance shall be used for
reference purposes. The reference measurements
for pressure and temperature shall be in accordance with Section 4 except a single point measurement shall be used for each parameter instead of
the sampling grid. For purposes of reference measurements, probes capable of sensing total pressure, static pressure, velocity pressure, and ternperature connected to appropriate indicators shall be
permanently fixed at central locations in the inlet
and outlet planes. These need not be directional
probes nor do they have to be calibrated since
measurements taken from these probes are for
reference purposes only. At 15 min intervals, the
reference measurements of temperature and pressure shall be averaged over a 2 min window of time
and recorded, preferably on a graph. This may be
done manually or automatically.
If the reference measurements indicate a departure from steady conditions at a fixed point of
operation which will cause an uncertainty uFSxin
excess of I%, then the test shall be invalidated.
The person in charge of the test shall be solely
responsible for deciding when operating conditions are sufficiently constant to begin the test and
cont inue the test.
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
FANS
3.12
B W
ASME P T C * 3 L B q
= 0759b70
0053295 T M
FANS
SECTION 4
- INSTRUMENTS A N D METHODS
OF MEASUREMENT
4.1
i s indicated. Any other extrapolation requires agreement among the parties.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.1.1 Accuracy. The specifications for the selection

and calibration of instruments that follow include
accuracy requirements. Unless otherwise stated,
the specified accuracies are expressed in terms of
the maximum uncertainty in any reading due to the
instrument based on a minimum confidence level
of 95%.
It is a requirement of this Code that the parties to
the test agree in advance on the limits of possible
measurement errors and test uncertainties. The
parties should base their judgments of possible
error on the references cited for each instrument,
any records pertaining to the instrument to be
used, and their collective experience with similar
measurements.
4.1.3 Monitoring Operational Steadiness. It i s a

requirement of this Code (see Par. 3.13) that operating conditions and point of operation be held
steady during the test. Readings for some of the test
parameters, such as rotational speed and input
power, can be monitored for operational steadiness. Other test variables, such as velocity and
pressure, are not uniformly distributed; therefore,
test readings should not be used to monitor operational steadiness. Separate instruments shall, therefore, be used if thesevariables areto be monitored.
Such monitoring instruments shall be held in a
fixed position rather than used to traverse the
plane.
Monitoring instruments shall be sensitive to
changes in the monitored variables that would
affect results. However, the accuracy and calibration requirements for the measuring instruments
that follow can be relaxed or eliminated for instruments used only for monitoring purposes. i t may
even be desirable to use instruments with appreciably more damping than would be acceptable for
measuring instruments as long as the response is
fast enough to adequately indicate departures from
operational steadiness.
4.1.2 Instrument Calibration. All instruments used

in a Code test shall be calibrated. It is not necessary
to calibrate all instruments specifically for the test if
the parties to the test agree on the validity of
previous calibrations.
The calibration data for an instrument shall be
represented as a continuous function which may be
determined by graphically fairing a smooth curve
among the calibration points, or by fitting, using
the least squares methods, a mathematical curve
which has a number of fitting parameters less than
or equal to one-half of the number of calibration
points. In a polynomial, the fitting parameters are
the undetermined coefficients. In a power law
formula, e.g.,axb,a andb are the fitting parameters.
The fitting parameters for other cases may be
determined in a similar manner.
Where the physical facts dictate, the calibration
function may be extrapolated to the origin. Calibration data should cover the entire range of instrument readings, except where extrapolation to zero
4.2
TRAVERSE SPECIFICATIONS
4.2.1 Quantities Measured by Traverse. Because

the distributions of velocity, pressure, temperature,
gas composition, and moisture across the duct cross
section are nonuniform, each quantity shall be
measured at a sufficient number of points to
facilitate the calibration of a proper average value.
Point values of all of these quantities are theoretically required a t every traverse plane, but this
19

Not for Resale

A
_ASME PTC*LL 8 4 W 0 7 5 b 7 0 OOCL29b

~

FANS
Code recognizes that the distributions of gas composition and moisture are generally much more
uniform than the distributions of velocity, pressure,
and temperature. Accordingly, the Code does not
require that gas composition and moisture be
measured a t every point in a traverse plane. Similarly, the Code does not require that these quantities be measured at all traverse planes if there are
sound reasons to believe that there will be no
change between planes. There may also be cases
where the distribution of temperature i s quite
uniform. The parties may, therefore, agree to relax
the requirement for temperature measurements if
they are convinced this will have a negligible effect
on the results.
4.2.3 Qualified Velocity Traverse Planes. To qualify

for a velocity traverse for purposes of determining
fan flow rate (see Par. 3.3.2), a plane shall meet the
following specifications.
(a) There shall be no internal stiffeners or other
internal obstructions.
(b) There shall be no accumulation of dust or
debris.
( c ) The traverse plane shall be a t least one
damper blade width upstream o r ten damper blade
widths downstream of a damper.
( d ) A preliminary velocity traverse shall show
that the flow i s reversed or essentially stagnant a t no
more than 20% (preferably 0%) of the elemental
areas.
(e) There shall be no sudden change in either
cross-sectional area or duct direction.
4.2.2 Number of Traverse Planes. Two traverse

planes are required to determine specific output
(fan pressure or fan specific energy), except for the
case listed below. The preferred locations for the
traverse planes are at the fan inlet and outlet
boundaries. However, a slight offset, upstream or
downstream, i s usually required so that heavy
flanges or stiffeners do not have to be penetrated.
Similarly, when dampers are located a t the fan
boundaries, it is more desirable to traverse slightly
upstream of these dampers than downstream of
them.
Only one traverse plane i s required to determine
flow rate, but if both the inlet plane and the outlet
plane qualify, each should be used. If neither the
inlet plane nor the outlet plane qualifies, a third
plane will be required for the velocity traverse to
determine flow rate.
I f a t i t s inlet boundary the fan draws gas from an
essentially quiescent region of large volume and
the inlet flow path is free from obstructions (e.g., a
fan drawing air from the atmosphere or a fan
located inside a large room), it i s not necessary to
traverse the inlet to determine specific output. The
inlet total pressure, inlet static pressure, and inlet velocity pressure are a l l zero i f the inlet region pressure i s selected as the datum. If the inlet
region pressure is not the datum, then the inlet velocity pressure i s zero and the inlet total and inlet
static pressures are each equal to the inlet region
pressure (see Fig. 4.4). However, if such fans are
equipped with inlet boxes, the flow can beexpected
to be quite uniform a t the entrance to the inlet box,
particularly if equipped with an inlet bell, and this
may be the optimum location for a velocity traverse
to determine the flow rate.
4.2.4 Determination of Sampling Grid. Measurements shall be taken at centroids of equal elemental areas. However, allowing for probe stem
droop and the need to avoid outside duct bracing,
the probe tip shall be located within a central area
the sides of which are no more than 30% of the
corresponding dimensions of the elemental area.
Similarly, the probe tip may be outside the traverse
plane by no more than 30% of the largest elemental
area dimension, and then only if the duct area is the
same as a t the traverse plane. Refer to Figs. 4.1 and
4.2.
The number of test points shall be the larger of
the following:
( a ) 24 points, or
(b) not less than one point for every 2 ft2 (0.2 m2)
For measurement planes of rectangular and
square cross section, the aspect parameter S shall
be between 2/3 and 4/3 where
S=
The long dimension of the elemental area shall

align with the long dimension of the duct cross
section.
The intent of this specification is to make the
elemental areas closely geometrically similar to the
duct cross section. [See Ref. (7) and Fig. 4.1.1
For measurement planes of circular cross section,
there shall be a minimum of eight equally spaced
radial traverse lines (8 radii or 4 diameters), and the
distance between adjacent points on any radial line
20
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

y.
aspect ratio of elemental area

aspect ratio of duct cross section
Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 2 1 BLt
0759670 0053297 3
=
ANSVASME PTC 11 -1984
FANS
Ports for probe insertion

(Use both sides for long insertions.)
clear obstructions.
Traverse plane
GENERAL NOTE:
See Par. 4.2.4 for specifications.
FIG. 4.1
SAMPLING POINT DETAILS (RECTANGULAR DUCT)
21
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
locations
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
~~
0753b70 0051248 5

FANS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Preferred
locations
Location of Traverse Points in a Circular Duct
From:
an=
a =probe penetration
u = number of traverse
points each radius

n =point number
Preferred Traverse Zones Along Each Radius
where
fn = depth in radial
direction
dn
= D-2an
e = number of radial
traverse lines
FIG. 4.2

SAMPLING POINT DETAILS (CIRCULAR DUCT)
Not for Resale
Maximum offset
to clear external
obstructions
ASME PTC*:11 i34
0759670 0051299 7
ANSIIASME PTC 11-1 984
FANS
shall not be less than 0.5 ft (0.15 m). (it may be
calculation of results, but for monitoring operational steadiness.

Note that the absolute pressure may vary significantly between two locations, both of which are in
the vicinity of the test. For instance, if the fan is
installed in a room and the air is drawn through
silencers or heaters, the pressure in the room will
be lower than that outside. See Fig. 4.4.
necessary to increase the number of radial lines to

meet this requirement.) Refer to Fig. 4.2.
4.2.5 Orientation of Traverse Ports. Yaw and pitch
are the two angles necessary to orient the velocity
vector with respectto the nominal direction of flow
(normal to the measurement plane). It i s desirable,
when measuring both yaw and pitch, to measure
the larger angle by rotating the probe as explained
in Par. 4.9.5. For this reason, the traverse ports
should be located in the duct wall or walls which
will orient the probes accordingly.
For measurement planes of circular cross section,
the traverse ports should be oriented so that the
probe stem will be inserted radially.
For measurement planes of rectangular cross
section, the traverse ports should generally be
oriented so that the probe stem i s parallel to the fan
shaft. This is particularly appropriate for inlet measurements on either axial or centrifugal fans with
inlet boxes. It is also appropriate for outlet measurements on centrifugal fans unless the geometry of
the diffuser would suggest otherwise. In any case,
the parties should agree in advance to the orientation of the traverse ports. Refer to Figs. 4.3(a) and
4.3 ( b)
4.3.5 Operation. The method of using a barometer

is amply covered in the section of barometers in
PTC 19.2.
4.4
4.4.2 Accuracy. The temperature measuring system

shall have a demonstrated accuracy of -f-2.Oo F
(fl.Oo C). Readings shall be corrected for emergent
Stem, reference junction temperature, and any
other condition which might affect the reading as
noted in the appropriate paragraphs of PTC 19.3.
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
4.3.1 Instruments. The atmospheric pressure shall

be measured with a barometer. A Fortin type
barometer i s generally preferred, but an aneroid
type can be acceptable.
4.4.3 Calibration. Instruments shall be calibrated in

accordance with the chapter on calibration of
instruments in PTC 19.3.
4.3.2 Accuracy. The barometer shall have a demonstrated accuracy of plus or minus 0.05 in. Hg (170
Pa).
Readings shall be corrected for temperature and
gravity according to the procedures given in PTC
19.2 in the section on barometers.
4.4.4 Number of Readings. Temperature measurements shall be made a t each traverse point for each
traverse plane. Temperatures can be measured
simultaneously with pressures if the thermocouple
is attached to the pressure probe so that it does not
interfere with other measurements.
If the fan handles ambient air, the air temperature shall be measured in the test vicinity at the
beginningofthetest and every15 min until thetest
i s completed. These measurements are used to
monitor the operational steadiness and to calculate
the results.
4.3.3 Calibration. The barometer shall be calibrated in accordance with the section on barometer calibration in PTC 19.2.
4.3.4 Number of Readings. Measurements shall be
made in the test vicinity at the beginning of the test
and repeated every 15 min until the test i s completed. These readings shall be used not only for
4.4.5 Operation. The operation of various temperature measuring systems shall conform to PTC 19.3.
23

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.4.1 Instruments. Gas temperatures shall be measured using thermometers or other temperature
measuring systems as appropriate. Ordinary liquidin-glass thermometers are generally preferred for
ambient air measurements. Thermocouple systems
are generally preferred for measurements in ducts.
4.3
TEMPERATURE
ASME
P T C * L L 8i.I
= 0754b70
~
~~
0051300 T

FANS
Outlet traverse
piane-i2
I
l
1
Inlet traverse
plane-il
/I
"
I
Plan view
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Side Elevation
"lx = vcos w cos @

v z y = vcos
Probe Axis Parallel to Fan Shaft
FIG. 4.3(a) PROBE ORIENTATION
- CENTRIFUGAL FANS
24
W!
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL BLJ
0 7 5 b 7 0 005130L 1i
ANSIIASME PTC 11 -1 984

FANS
I
'
+-+-t t x
o o o o c
5
E
. .
25
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
.,
4 ;
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 N 0 7 5 b 7 0 0053302 3

in room
PSI =pt1
Open to
Open to atmosphere
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I--
Gage pressure
FANS
Total pressure probe
+
Air entry
Discharge to boiler, etc.
-+
Open to
Open to atmosphere
Gage pressure
in room
ps1 =pt1
FIG. 4.4
FAN ROOM PRESSURE
26
Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 1 1 BLJ W 0 7 5 4 6 7 0 0051303 5 W

ANSIIASME PTC 1 1-1 984
FANS
4.5
MOISTURE
4.6.2 Accuracy. The gas composition measuring

system shall have a demonstrated accuracy of 0.1%
by volume for each major constituent (e.g., 5%
+0.1% for oxygen).
4.5.1 Instruments. The moisture content of ambient air shall be measured using a psychrometer or
other humidity measuring system. A simple sling
psychrometer is generally preferred.
The moisture content of other gases shall be
measured using a condensation/desiccation sampling train or other moisture measuring system.
Stoichiometric methods can also be used in some
cases. The condensation/desiccation method is
generally preferred because it does not require fuel
sampling and analysis.
4.6.3 Calibration. The various elements of the gas

composition measuring system shall be calibrated
against appropriate standards. Certified standard
gas samples are available commercially.
4.6.4 Number of Readings. Gas composition measurements shall be made at every other point using
every other port for at least one traverse plane. The
samples for any port can be mixed before measurement. Even this requirement can be reduced to
a single point sample if the parties agree that the
preliminary test shows the distribution of gas composition is sufficiently uniform.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.5.2 Accuracy. The humidity measuring system

shall have a demonstrated accuracy of 0.001 mass
units of water vapor per unit mass of dry gas.
4.5.3 Calibration. The various elements in the moisture measuring system shall each be calibrated
according to the procedure for that element in the
appropriate PTC 19 Supplement.
4.6.5 Operation. Operation of flue and exhaust gas

analysis systems shall conform to PTC 19.10.
4.5.4 Number of Readings. If the fan handles ambient air, the ambient air measurements shall be
made in the test vicinity a t the beginning of the test
and repeated every 15 min until the test is completed. These readings shall be used to monitor
operational steadiness and to calculate results.
Moisture measurements in other gases shall be
made at every other point using every other port
for at least one traverse plane. The samples from
any port can be mixed before measurement. Even
this requirement can be reduced to a single point
sample if the parties agree that the preliminary test
shows the distribution of moisture i s sufficiently
uniform.
4.7
Point values of pressure (velocity, and total or

static pressure) shall be measured using a probe
that can be positioned at the appropriate points by
insertion through one or more ports as required. A
probe capable of measuring static pressure, total
pressure, their differential, yaw, and pitch is preferred. A probe with only yaw measuring capability
can only be used if a preliminary test gives good
evidence that pitch does not exceed 5 deg. A
nondirectional probe may only be used where the
preliminary test gives good evidence that neither
yaw nor pitch exceeds 5 deg.
4.5.5 Operation. The operation of a moisture sampling train shall conform to the Federal Register,
Vol. 42, No. 160, August 18, 1977.
4.6
PRESSURE SENSING
4.7.1 Instruments. Nondirectional probes include

Pitot-static tubes and Stauschiebe tubes. The latter
are also called type S or forward-reverse tubes.
Direction finding probes include the Fechheimer
probe which has two holes and is capable of
determining yaw angles and static pressure only. A
three-hole version of the Fechheimer probe, also
called a three-hole cylindrical yaw probe, can be
used to determine total pressure (and therefore
indicated velocity pressure) as well as the static
pressure and yaw. See Fig. 4.5. A five-hole probe i s
generally required to determine pitch angles as
well as the various pressures and yaw angles. See
CAS COMPOSITION
4.6.1 Instruments. The composition of air can generally be assumed to be that of normal atmospheric
air and measurements need not be made.
The composition of other gases shall be measured by using a sampling train containing a gas
analysis system. The Orsat apparatus is generally
preferred for flue gas measurements.
27

Not for Resale

FANS
Yawangle
Static
pressure
Null balance
pressure
GENERAL NOTE:
U-tubes are shown but inclined manometers
or other transducers can be used.
FIG. 4.5
FECHHEIMER PROBE
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASMEPTC*33
84 W 0759b70 0053305 'i W

FANS
Flow
Null balance
pressure
GENERAL NOTE:
U-tubes are shown but inclined manometers
or other transducers can be used 4
d*
Velocity
pressure
Static
pressure
FIG. 4.6
FIVE-HOLE PROBE
29

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Pitch
pressure

Fig. 4.6. Probes with wedge shapes where the holes

are located are slightly preferred over probes with
cylindrical shapes throughout, because they are
easier to null-balance. See Par. 4.9.5. If more than
one probe is present in the measuring plane, the
total blockage of all probes shall not exceed 5% of
the duct cross-sectional area.
4.7.2 Accuracy. Refer to Par. 4.8 for accuracy of
pressure readings and to Par. 4.9 for accuracy of

angularity readings.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.7.3 Probe Calibration. All probes except Pitotstatic tubes shall be calibrated. Pitot-static tubes are
considered primary instruments and need not be
calibrated provided they are maintained in the
specified condition described in Ref. (4). The calibration procedures specified in this paragraph
apply to pressure measurement only. Calibration of
probes for direction sensing is usually carried out
simultaneously with calibration for pressure. See
Par. 4.9.3 for calibration procedures for direction
sensing.
Probe calibration may be carried out in a free
stream nozzle jet (see Fig. 4.7) or a closed wind
tunnel. In either case, the probe blockage shall be
less than 5% of the cross-sectional area. Preferably,
the probe blockage should be as small as possible.
The flow should be adjusted to produce at least
eight equally spaced calibration points.
The calibration reference may be a standard
Pitot-static tube (preferred) or a previously calibrated reference probe of another type. The blockage of the reference probe should be as small as
possible. In no case shall the blockage of the
reference probe exceed 5% of the cross-sectional
area.
The reference probe and the test probe shall
each be mounted so that they can be placed in the
stream alternately and their positions in the stream
will be the same and firmly held. When calibrating
directional probes, the probe shall be aligned with
the stream in order t o eliminate yaw according to
the null-balance principle described in Par. 4.9.5.
Static pressure indication shall be from the appropriate static pressure hole(s) of the reference
probe and test probe and not from wall taps (wind
tunnel) nor shall it be assumed equal to ambient
pressure (free jet). The test probe and reference
probe shall be connected to appropriate indicators
so that the indicated static pressure psi,indicated
total pressure pti, and their differential, the indi-

FANS
cated velocity pressure pvi, can each be recorded

for each probe. When calibrating directional
probes, the static pressurefrom each static pressure
hole should be observed and any differences
noted. Thestatic pressure hole that i s used to obtain
indicated velocity pressure during the calibration
should be noted and the same hole used for
subsequent tests.
Probe calibration shall be expressed in terms of a
probe total pressure coefficient K , and a probe
velocity pressure coefficient K,. The probe total
pressure coefficient i s calculated from the test data
by
(Piilre
K, = (Piiltest
The probe velocity pressure coefficient i s calculated from the test data by
where
and
NOTE: It is recognized that C, is usually not known to a high

degree of accuracy. Lacking specific information, C, = 1.2 for
probes of cylindrical shape. For a closed wind tunnel, p will be
positive; for a free jet, p will be negative.
The equation for K , includes a correction for

probe blockage derived from the analysis presented in Refs. (11)and (12). If the reference probe i s
a Pitot-static tube, K , ref = 1 and the blockage of
both the reference probe and the test probe is
negligible (S,/C < 0.0005), the equation for K ,
assumes the simplified form
The probe total pressure coefficient and the

probe velocity pressure coefficient shall be repre-
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8i.I W 0759670 0053307 2 W

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
FANS
31
r____

Not for Resale
ANSIIASME PTC 1 1-1984

FANS.
fluid, gas column balancing effect,or any change in

length of the graduated scale due to temperature.
However, corrections may be omitted for temperature changes less than I O O F (5C)from calibration
and elevation changes less than 5000 ft (1500 m).
sented as functions of Reynolds Number for nondirectional and three-hole probes and as functions
of pitch pressure coefficient, C,, and Reynolds
Number for five-hole probes. See Par. 4.1.2 regarding calibration function.
Calibrated probes should be handled with care
because large scratches or nicks near the pressure
taps will invalidate the calibration.
4.8.3 Calibration. Pressure indicating instruments
shall be calibrated against a suitable standard. For

pressures from O to IO in. wg (O to 2.5 kPa),
calibration shall be against a water-filled hook
gage of the micrometer type or a precision micromanometer. When the pressure is above 10 in. wg
(2.5 kPa), calibration shall be against a water-filled
hook gage of the micrometer type, a precision
micromanometer, or water-filled U-tube. Pressure
indicating instruments should preferably be calibrated in place, but the parties may agree to a
remote calibration in a more suitable laboratory
environment. In the latter case, extreme care should
be taken to mount the pressure indicating instrument in exactly the same manner for calibration as
it i s mounted for the test. Calibration points shall be
selected to fall a t both ends of the expected range
and at sufficient intermediate points so that no
reading will be more than 9.25 in. wg (60 Pa)
removed from a calibration point for inclined
manometers or more than 1in. wg (250 Pa) removed
for U-tube manometers.
4.7.4 Number of Readings. Pressure measurements
shall be made at each traverse point for each

traverse plane. The indicated velocity pressure and
either the total pressure or the static pressure shall
be measured, The remaining pressure can be determined arithmetically.
Pressures can be obtained at two or more locations, simultaneously, by using two or more probes
as appropriate. It may be desirable to traverse both
inlet boxes of a double inlet fan and to traverse
from both sides of the outlet, all simultaneously.
This would require four probes and four probe
crews, but it would significantly reduce the total
elapsed time required for the test,
4.7.5 Operation. Refer to Pars. 4.8.5 and 4.9.5.
4.8
PRESSURE INDICATING
4.8.4 Number of Readings, Pressure measuring
instruments shall be read at each position of the
4.8.1 Instrunients. Manometers or other pressure

indicating systems shall be connected to the appropriate taps of the pressure sensing probes to
measure point values of pressure. A five-hole
probe requires one indicator for velocity pressure,
one indicator for static pressure or total pressure,
and additional indicators for nulling and pitch
determination. (See Par. 4.9 for the latter.) A threehole probe requires the same indicators, except
that for pitch determination. A nondirectional
probe requires indicators only for velocity pressure
and either staticor total pressure. Inclind manometers are generally preferred, but U-tube manometers and other indicators are acceptable if they
meet the following specifications.
probe as outlined in Par. 4.7.4. Since pressures are

seldom strictly steady, the pressure indicated on
any instrument will fluctuate with time. In order to
obtain a reading, either the instrument shall be
damped or the readings shall be averaged in a
suitable manner. Averaging can be accomplished
mentally, i f the fluctuations are small and regular. If
the fluctuations are large and irregular, more sophisticated methods shall be used. I t is possible to
obtain a temporal average electronically when an
electrical pressure transducer i s the primary element. Even though the spatial average velocity i s
obtained from the square roots of the temporal
average velocity pressures, it i s not proper to take
the square root of the raw data before temporal
averaging as this may introduce a bias into the
average values [Ref. (9)].
4.8.2 Accuracy. Pressure measuringsystems including the sensor and the indicator shall have a
demonstrated accuracy of *i% of the reading or
0.01 in. wg (2.5 Pa), whichever i s larger. Readings
shall be corrected for any difference from calibration conditions in specific weight of manbmeter
4.8.5 Operation. For many of the principles of

operation, refer to PTC 19.2. Refer to Figs. 4.5 and
32
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

7-'
Not for Resale
--=-.
a
A S M E PTC*LL 8 4 W O759670 0 0 5 3 3 0 9 b
FANS
4.9.4 Number of Readings. Yaw and pitch angles

shall be measured at each traverse point for each
traverse plane. This is the same requirement as
for pressures which should be measuredsimultaneously.
4.6 for the proper hose connecting arrangements

for probes and indicators. Precautions should be
taken to protect the indicator from the effects of
wind, sun, and boiler radiant heat. Periodically
during the test, probes, hoses, and indicators should
be checked for leaks or plugging. Plugging can
result from either particulate buildup in the probe
or condensation in a portion of the system.
Indicators used for static or total pressure measurement have one tap open to atmosphere. If the
indicator i s not located in the same atmosphere as
the barometer, an additional measurement to determine the difference in pressure i s required. See
Fig. 4.4.
4.9
4.9.5 Operation. In operation, a five-hole probe i s

inserted in the proper port to the proper depth for
each traverse point. The probe should be rigid
enough over i t s inserted length to avoid any droop
beyond the permissible amount as noted in Par.
4.2.4. The reference line on the probe should be
used to orient the probe in such a way that when
the total pressure hole i s pointing upstream perpendicular to the measuring plane, the indicated
yaw angle is zero. The probe is then rotated about
i t s own axis until a null balance i s obtained across
the taps of the static pressure holes. The angle of
probe rotation from the zero yaw reference direction i s measured with an appropriate indicator and
i s reported as the yaw angle. Without changing the
angularity of the probe, the pressure difference
across the taps for the fourth and fifth holes shall
also be recorded and used with the indicated
velocity pressure and the pitch pressure coefficient
to determine pitch angle. Measurements of indicated velocity pressure and static pressure or indicated velocity pressure and total pressure as outlined in Par. 4.7.4 shall be recorded with the probe
in the proper null-balance position, (Note that a
null balance can be obtained at four different
positions but only one i s correct. Incorrect null
positions usually correspond to negative velocity
pressures.)
A three-hole probe i s operated in a similar
manner except that the pitch pressure difference i s
omitted.
YAW A N D PITCH
4.9.1 Instruments. Yaw and pitch angles shall be

measured using a directional probe equipped with
suitable indicating devices. A five-hole probe i s
preferred as noted in Par. 4.7.1. A three-hole probe
may be suitable in some cases.
Figs. 4.5 and 4.6.
Sw
4.9.2 Accuracy. The yaw and pitch measuring system shall have a demonstrated accuracy of + deg.
each.
4.9.3 Calibration. A reference line shall be scribed
on the probe at the time of calibration for pressure
response. The protractor scale with which the
probe i s then equipped can be checked against any
high-quality protractor used as a reference. As
noted below, the protractor arrangement i s only
used to measure yaw.
Pitch angles are determined from a pressure
measurement obtained with a pressure indicator
connected across the fourth and fifth holes of a
five-hole probe. Calibration for pitch can be performed in a free stream nozzle jet or in a wind
tunnel, The probe shall be precision aligned at
various pitch angles and the pressure difference
across the taps for the fourth and fifth holes
recorded. The flow should be set at several values
for each position of the probe and each time the
pressure difference across the yaw taps should be
nulled.
A calibration function which represents pitch
angle as a function of pitch pressure coefficient, C,
(= pitch pressure differencehdicated velocity pressure) and Reynolds Number is derived. See'Fig. 4.8.
4.10
4.10.1 Instruments. The speed of the fan shall be

measured with a speed-measuringsystem. An electronic counter actuated by a magnetic pulse generator or photoelectric pickup is preferred. Slip
counting with stroboscopic light may be acceptable
for speeds close to line frequency synchronous
speeds. Hand tachomet ers, mechanical revolution
counters, and vibrating-reed tachometers are
unacceptable.
33
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ROTATIONAL SPEED
Not for Resale
~ASME PTC*LL B Y
0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0051310 2
ANSVASME PTC 11-1984

FANS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
P
Lu
cl
Lu
c
'
sc
i
u)
N
c
In
8-
8-
8-
8-
In
9
s-
34

.Not for Resale
..
3;
- ASME PTC*LL 8 4
m 0757670
005L3LL 4
m
FANS
4,10.2 Accuracy.The speed-measuringsystemshall

have a demonstrated accuracy of 50.1% or il rpm,
whichever is smaller,
beforehand to the method of calibration and the

expected accuracy. (See Section 5 of PTC 19.7-
1980.)
Since the temperature rise through a fan is
generally not large enough to permit accurate
measurementand since heat transfer losses through
the casing are indeterminate, the heat balance
method i s not acceptable for determining fan input
power.
4.10*3 Calibration. Speed-measuring instruments

shall be calibrated against the line frequency of a
suitable major power circuit or other frequency
standard.
4.10.4 Number of Readings. Fan speed shall be
measured at the beginning of the test and every 15
min until the conclusion of the test, These readings
shall be used to monitor operational steadiness as
well as for calculations.
4.11.2 Accuracy. The input-power-measuring system shall have a demonstrated accuracy of &I%.
4.11.3 Calibration, A torque meter shall be calibrated in accordance with the provisions of
PTC 19.7.
The drive train in the context of this Code
includes the driver, whether it be electric motor or
steam turbine or other prime mover, and any
intermediate elements, such as gear boxes and
variable speed drives. The drive train may be
calibrated as a unit or the driver and any intermediate elements may be separately calibrated.
Calibration procedures as given in the following
documents shall be followed as appropriate.
ANSIAEEE 112-78 Test Procedure for Polyphase
Induction Motors and
Generators
IEEE 115-65
Test Procedure For
Synchronous Machines
IEEE 113-72
Test Code for Direct Current
Machines With Supplement
4.10.5 Operation. The electronic counter should

be equipped with a digital readout and may be
equipped with a recorder and an automatic
averager.
With the slip method, the shaft must be marked
with a reference line or other mark that i s easily
visible under stroboscopic light flashing at line
frequency. The mark will appear to slowly rotate
opposite shaft rotation and permit visual observation of the slip frequency. A stopwatch shall be
used to measure the time for at least ten rotations of
the mark. Average slip frequency i s derived by
dividing the total number of mark rotations by the
measured time interval for which the counts were
made.
See PTC 19.13 for further information on the
measurement of rotary speed,
11 3A-76
4.11
ASME PTC 6s
Sim plif ied Procedures for

Routine Performance Tests of
Steam Turbines
ASME PTC 17
Reciprocating Internal
Combustion Engines
ASME PTC 18
Hydraulic Prime Movers
ASME PTC 19.7
Measurement of Shaft Power
ASME PTC 22
Gas Turbine Power Plants
Calibration shall be performed under specified
operating conditions and a range of loads sufficient
to cover the anticipated test conditions,
INPUT POWER
4.11.1 Instruments. The fan input power shal be

derived from measurements of torque with a torque
meter, or measurements of electrical input when a
calibrated electric motor i s used, or other suitable
measurements if the fan is driven by some other
calibrated prime mover and drive train. Both the
torque meter and the calibrated prime mover
measurements qualify as preferred methods. If a
torque meter cannot be used and if the drive train i s
not calibrated prior to installation, the parties to the
test must agree upon a method of estimating the
drive train losses. Also, it must be noted that various
methods and procedures for calibrating the drive
train may result in accuracies which are unacceptable for this Code. The parties to the test and the
party responsible for the calibration must agree
4.11.4 Number of Readings. Torque or electrical

input shall be measured at the start of the test and at
least every 15 min until the conclusion of the test.
These readings shall be used to monitor operational steadiness as well as for calculations.
35
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME P T C x 3 3 Bi1
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0053332 b D
~
~~
ANSI/ASME PTC 1 1-1 984

FANS
TABLE 4.1 SUMMARY OF INSTRUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS

Measurement
Instrument
Frequency of
Readings
Accuracy
Paragraph
Reference
No.
Atmospheric
pressure
Barometer
f0.05 in. Hg
+I70 Pa
15 min
PTC 19.2
4.3
Temperature
Thermometer or
thermocouple
t2.0 F
+.I.O"C
Each traverse
point
PTC 79.3
4.4
Moisture
Psychrometer or
condensation/
desiccation
0.001 Ibm/lbm gas

0.001 kg/kg gas
Air 15 min
Gas alternate
traverse points
PTC 19.10
PTC 38
4.5
4.5
Gas analysis
Orsat or
electronic
analyzers
0.1% by volume
Alternate
traverse
points
PTC 19.10
4.6
Pressure
Manometer or
pressure indicator
Larger of
Each traverse
point
PTC 19.2
4.8
Protractor
f 2 . 0 degree
Yaw angle
f1.0% or
k 0 , I in. wg
f 2 . 5 Pa
Each traverse
...
4.9
...
4.8 and 4.9
...
Each traverse
point
Pitch angle
(See Pressure)
Speed
Magnetic puise
Fiber optic
or slip
Smaller of
+0.1% or i
l rpm
15 min
PTC 19.13
4.10
Power
Torque meter or
calibrated drive
*1.0%
15 min
PTC 19.7
PTC 19.6
4.11
4.11.5 Operation. Operation of prime movers i s

covered in thevarious Standards listed in Par. 4.11.3.
Operation of the instruments for measuring the
output of these prime movers i s covered in various
supplements on instruments and apparatus. Electrical instruments shall conform to ANSI C 39.1,
Requirements for Analog Indicating Instruments. A
wattmeter and voltmeter or an ammeter, voltmeter, and power factor meter may be used together with the necessary instrument transformers.
Refer to PTC 19.6, Electrical Measurements in
Power Circuits, for instructions. Meter ranges and
transformer ratio shall be such as to produce
readings above Y 3 full scale. Instruments shall have

full-scale accuracy of 0.5% or better. They shall be

used in the same position as rated (usually horizontal). Care should be taken to maintain instruments a t a uniform and constant temperature near
the calibration temperature; otherwise, corrections shall be made according to manufacturer's
instructions regarding lead wires, waveform, etc.
The preferred location for taking electrical measurements i s at the terminals of the motor. If this i s
not possible, then allowance shall be made for the
drop in potential between the point of measurement and the motor terminals. Care shall be taken
t o measure motor power only and not include any
auxiliary's power.
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
point
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0759670 005L313 8 M
FANS
SECTION 5 - CALCULATIONS
5.1
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
The results of the test shall be calculated in accordance with the appropriate paragraphs of this
Section and any prior agreement reached by the parties regarding computation of results. The
following paragraphs are intended to cover all possible cases but it i s not necessary to use every
paragraph for any particular case. For instance, it is not necessary to refer to the paragraphson products
of combustion if the test gas is air. Similarly, only the paragraph on computing power which
corresponds to the method of power measurement shall be used. Various other calculations may be
omitted depending on whether mass flow rate and specific energy or volume flow rate and fan total
pressure are used to express fan performance. The data to be used in the calculations are the measured
values of pressure and temperature at various planes, the fan input power measurements, various
geometric information (primarily duct areas a t measurement planes), and information used to
determine gas composition.
5.1.1 Calibration Corrections. Temporal averaging shall be performed prior to correcting for calibrations, Calibration corrections shall be applied to individual readings before spatial averaging or other
calculations.
5.1.2 Average Values. Recognizing that nonuniform velocity distribution and temperature or composition stratification are normal on large fans, the appropriate volume-flow-weighted or mass-flowweighted average values at the traverse planes must be used for determinations of fan performance
[Ref. (IO)].
5.2
CORRECTION OF TRAVERSE DATA
Difficulties arise in employing traverse data in calculationsas these data usually must be corrected for
probe calibration and possibly for blockage and compressibility as well. The probe calibration coefficients K, and K, are generally functions of the probe Reynolds Number IRp, which i s determined by
actual gas velocity V, density p, and viscosity y a t the probe location. They are also slightly dependent
upon specific heat ratio k . As these four quantities are determined only from the measurements
themselves, an iteration procedure may be necessary. Such a procedure would be as follows.
(a) Select provisional values of Ky, Kvj and k (see Par. 5.2.1).
(b) Correct the traverse readings for calibration and, if necessary, probe blockage and compressibility (see Par. 5.2.2).
(c) Proceed with calculations.
( d ) After determining gas composition [see Par. 5.3), densities (see Par. 5.4),and velocities (see Par,
5.5.1) at all points in a traverse plane, calculate Reynolds Number (see Par. 5.2.2) at all points and
determine new values of Ktj and K,j.
(e) i f new values of Ktjand Kvjaresignificantly different from the old values, then the process must be
repeated.
The probe calibration coefficients are also afunction of pitch pressure coefficient (C,&; however, this
dependency does not affect the iteration process.
31
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ANSI/ASME PTC 1 1-1984

FANS
5.2.1 Guidelines for Initial Estimation of Probe Coefficient. To begin calculations, initial values of Ktj
and Kvj must be selected. The selection of an appropriate value makes the calculation procedure
converge more rapidly, often making iteration unnecessary. Followingare guidelines to help the initial
selection of K,j and Kvj.
(a) For Pitot-static probe, Kfj and Kvj = 1.0 and need not be changed.
(b) For other probes, the Ktjand KvjversusR,curvesshould be relativelyflat in the range of interest,
hence any reasonable first estimates of Ktj and Kvj should produce satisfactory results. The following
ideas are suggested.
(7) Select the values of Kfj and Kvj a t the middle of the range of calibration data, or
(2) Use an average Ky and Kvj value based on the calibration data, or
(3) Estimate IR, from specified fan conditions and use corresponding K,j and Kvj values, or
(4) Estimate IR, from a typical point in the traverse data and use the corresponding K,i and Kvj
values.
5.2.2 Correction for Probe Calibration, Probe Blockage, and/or the Effects of Compressibility.
Measured values from traverses are ti, pvi and psi or pli.The remaining pressure can be calculated from
pt; = psi t pv;.Corrected values, (subscriptj) at each point shall be obtained from the measured values,
(subscript i ) at that point and probe coefficients Ktj and Kvj using
p I]. = K IlPii
. .
(5.2-1)
(5.2-3)
Psaj= Psj + C13Pb
(5.2-4)
(Pvj = O for reverse flow) and
(5.2-5)
Tsj= Ti/(l
+ cT)
where (Ti = t i
+ C,)
(5.2-6)
i s used to correct for probe blockage and is calculated by

. =
In these equations, (I - E,) and (1
C(1 - c p )
4(1 - cp)
-3
Spj
+ E T ) are compressibility corrections and are calculated by

(1 - E P ) = 1 -
ik(F)
38

(5.2-7)
Not for Resale
(5.2-8)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(5.2-2)
ASME P T C * 3 3 8 4 W 0759670 0053335 3 W

FANS
and
(5.2-9)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
does not exceed 0.1. See Par. 3.3.6.

provided that (KvjcpV;/psaj)
NOTE: The recovery factor of the temperature sensor is assumed to b e 0.85 [Ref. (13)].
5.3
GAS COMPOSITION
For the purposes of this Code, it i s sufficient to use a uniform gas composition and uniform values of
molecular weight, specific heats, and viscosity to characterize any particular plane. These values shall
be determined by arithmetic averaging of gas composition data and the use of arithmetic averages of
measured temperatures in the plane in question where temperatures are needed to determine the
appropriate gas properties.
5.3.1 Arithmetic Averages of Composition and Property Data. The average volume fraction of
constituent ( X ) , at plane x shall be calculated from the point value ( X ) j using
(5.3-1)
The average temperature T, at plane x (to be used only for purposes of defining gas composition and
properties) shall be calculated from the point values using
T,=-
1
n
"
ET/
(5.3-2)
5.3.2 Molecular Weight and Specific Humidity. The molecular weight of dry air i s 28.965. The
molecular weight of dry gas Md, shall be calculated from the average volume fractions (X), using
lMdg
= 44.01(C02)
+ 28.02(N2) + 28.01(CO) + 32.00(02) + * *
(5.3-3)
The molecular weight of moist gas M, at plane x shall be calculated from
M, =
1
1
18.02(1 +S)
(5.3- 4)
+ h f d g ( 1 + s)
Thespecific humiditys of moist atmosphericair can be calculated from the wet-bulbt, and dry-bulbtd
temperature measurements using
(5.3-5)

Not for Resale
_
I
_
_
ASME P T C * I I i 8 4
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 005L3Lb 3 W

FANS
and
(5.3-6)
These equations can also be used to calculate the specific humidity of any other wet gas, provided
reliable wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperature measurements can be made. Refer to the ASME Steam
Tables for values of hf,, h,, hf, and pe. Refer to Eq. (5.3-12) for the calculation of the specific heat of the
dry gases (Cpdg).
In the event a condensation/desiccation method is used to measure moisture content, a calculation
method appropriate to the measurement method shall be used.
5.3.3 Specific Heat [Ref. (14)]. The specific heat of dry air cpairshall be computed from
cP air = C5[0.343
1.253
83.76
3.087 X I O 4
-- -+
(C3T)1/2
(C3T)
(5.3-7)
(C3TY
The specific heat of the dry gas cpdgshallbe computed from the component specific heats cpxusing
16.2 -
6.53 X I O 3
+-1.4 X I O 6
(C37I2
(C3T)
44.01
cpco2 = c5
172
1530
11.515 - - (C3T)2
(C37.1
32.0
(5.3-8)
cpo2 = c
5
9.47 -
(C3T)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
CpN2= c5
+ 1.16 X I O 6
(c3T)2
28.02
9.46 cpco =
3.47 X I O 3
c
5
3.29 X I O 3
(C37-1
(5.3-9)
(5.3-10)
+ 1.07 X I O 6
(C3TI2
28.01
(5.3-11)
(5.3-12)
The specific heat of the water vapor c
shall
H be
~ calculated
~
from
(5.3-1 3)
40

Not for Resale
ASME
PTC*LL 84
0 7 5 7 b 7 0 005L3L7 5

FANS
The specific heat of moist air cpmashall b e calculated f r o m
- cpair l+s
l+s
c ~ H ~ O
(5.3-14)
The specific heat o f t h e wet gas cpwsshall b e calculated f r o m
l+s + pH20
%w =
(5.3-1 5)
5.3.4 Specific Cas Constant and Specific Heat Ratios. The specific gas constant R shall b e calculated
from t h e molecular weight
IM, and t h e universal constant R,
using
The specific heat ratio k is

(5.3-1 7)
5.3.5 Viscosity [Ref (15)]. The viscosity of air pairshall b e calculated from
Pair = C4
1 O.874 ( C3T )32

x
C3T + 199
IO-^
(5.3-18)
The viscosities of t h e gas components px shall b e calculated from
02
12.721 (C3T)3/2
x 10-~
515.04)
(5.3-19)
10.86 (C3T)32
x
(C3T 214.72)
(5.3-20)
= c4(c3r
Pco = c4
IO-^
10.75 (C3T)3/2
x 10
204.67)
(5.3-21)
Po, = c4
13.11 (C3T)3/2
(C,T 238.54)
(5.3-22)
= c4
12.03 (C3T)3/2
x
(C3T 987.4)
= c4(C3T
PH20
IO-^
(5.3-23)
The viscosity of moist air pma shall b e calculated f r o m
pma
4 spair +
28.965s
18.02
(5.3-24)
41
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(5.3-1 6)
ASME
P T C * L L 84 W 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 005L3LB 7
~

FANS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
The viscosity of the moist gas pmgshall be calculated from
tJ440i (CO,)+ J3200(0,)-t J2801( C O )

+
5.4
(N,)
* *
-[ -1)
- + d.18.02
18.02
sMdg
(5.3-25)
DENSITY
5.4.1 Atmospheric Air. The density of atmospheric air in the vicinity of the test shall be determined
from measurementsof dry-bulb temperature t d , wet-bulb temperature t,, and barometric pressurepb
using Fig. 5.1 or a curve fit similar to the following. The saturated vapor pressure pe and the partial
pressure pp of water vapor in air can be determined from
pe = cstW
+~
+ cBt
(5.4-1)
for air between 4OoF and 100F (5OC and 4OoC), and
(5.4-2)
The density of the atmospheric air-vapor mixture po shall be calculated using the ideal gas
relationship
Po =
CIO(Pb - 0.378Pp)
R(td
(5.4-3)
+ CI)
The point values of density shall then be calculated from

(5.4-4)
5.4.2 Cas Products of Combustion. The density of products of combustion pj at each point shall be
calculated from absolute pressure psa,absolute temperature sj,
and specific gas constant R using the
ideal gas relationship
(5.4-5)
5.5
FLUID VELOCITY
5.5.1 Point Velocities. The velocity Vj a t each point in a traverse plane shall be calculated from
vj = C
(5.5-1)
I 2 6
42

- by
yIHS under license with ASME
Provided
l
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL !Li
W 0 7 5 7 6 7 0 005L3L7 7 W

FANS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Wet-Bulb Depression,
Air Density
FIG. 5.1
OF
- Ibrn/ft3
PSYCHROMETRIC DENSITY CHART
(Reprinted from Standard 51-75 by permission of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.)
43

Not for Resale
ASME
P T C * L L 84 m 0 7 5 7 6 7 0 0 0 5 3 3 2 0 5 m

FANS
5.5.2 Correction for Probe Calibration Coefficient. For each point j , calculate the probe Reynolds
Number IR, using
(5.5 -2)
Using the probe calibration, obtain new values of Ktj and Kvjat each point. Recompute ptj, K,,, psi,
psaj,pvj, and Tsj at each point using new K,j and Kvjin Eqs. (5.2-1), (5.2-2), (5.2-3), (5.2-4), (5.2-5), and
(5.2-6). Recompute velocity at each point Vj using newp, in Eq. (5.5-1). At any point at which the value
of Ktj and Kvj has been changed by more than 0.1%, it will be necessary to repeat the calculations of Pars.
5.2,5.3,5.4, and 5.5 using corrected values of measured pressures and temperatures. If no points have
Ktj and Kvj changed by more than 0.1%, calculations may proceed using the latest values of Vj,ptj,Kvj,,
Psj, pvj, and Tsj.
5.6
MASS FLOW RATE
5.6.1 Mass Flow Rate at Plane x. The mass flow rate h, at plane x shall be calculated from
m,
= &hi),
,=1
51
c2 n
( p j q cos
*j
cos
4j)
(5.6-1)
,=I
5.6.2 Fan Mass Flow Rate. If fi1 and f i 2are both acceptable, see Par. 4.2.3.
(5.6-2)
if only n i 1 or f i 2 i s acceptable, r h F = f i l or ni2as appropriate.
(5.6-3)
If neither fi, nor f i 2i s acceptable, r r i F = m 3 .
(5.6- 4)
5.7
FLOW WEIGHTED AVERAGES
The averages which properly represent the mass and energy flows through the fan and reduce to the
customary one-dimensional values in the case of uniform, parallel, constant density gas motion shall be
calculated as follows [Ref. (IO)].
5.7.1 Average Static Pressure at Plane x
(5.7-1)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(Vi cos * j cos 4j)

j=l
5.7.2 Average Density at Plane x

( p j y cos * j cos 4 j )
Px
j=l
C2nh,
(Vi cos
t / ~cos
~
4j)
j=l
44

(Vi cos i,hj COS 4 )
A,
j=l
Not for Resale
(5.7-2)
ASME P T C * i t L 8 4
0759670 005L32L 7
ANSI/ASME PTC i 1 -1 984

FANS
5.7.3 Average Temperature at Plane x
2
2
(Tsjpjycos Qj cos c $ ~ )
Tsx E
Ax
j=1
(Tsjpjqcos fij COS 4j)
j=1
C,n m x
(5.7-3)
( p j y cos * j cos 4j)
j =1
5.7.4 Average Specific Kinetic Energy at Plane x
(5.7- 4)
5.7.5 Kinetic Energy Correction Factor at Plane x
- 2gc P,' e Kx A:
cix =
m,2
(5.7-5)
5.7.6 Average Velocity Pressure at Plan
PW=-
PxeKx
(5.7-6)
c
1
1
5.7.7 Average Total Pressure at Plane x

PIX = Psx
+ PYX
(5.7-7)
5.8
Prax = Psx -k
c13Pb
(5.7-8)
Ptax = Ptx -k
c13Pb
(5.7-9)
FAN INPUT POWER
The fan input power PI shall b e calculated from o n e of t h e following as appropriate.

5.8.1 AC Motors (Three Phase)
(5.8-1)
45

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
5.7.8 Average Absolufe Pressures at Plane x
ASME P T C * 3 3
BL( W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 0 5 3 3 2 2 7
~~
ANSI/ASME PTC 1 1-1984

FANS
5.8.2 DC Motors (Calibrated)

P, =
E'l'qh.1
(5.8-2)
c14
5.8.3 Torque Meters

p I - -
TN
(5.8-3)
cl
5
5.8.4 Steam Turbines. (Refer to PTC 6 or PTC 6s.)

P, = PT
5.9
(5.8- 4)
FAN SPEED (SLIP METHOD)
When the speed i s measured by the slip method, the stroboscope i s operated on line frequency and
the slip i s determined by measuring the period of time a single mark on the shaft 'passes a fixed
reference mark illuminated by the strobe light a set number n of times (e.g., ten times). Fan speed shall
be calculated using
120n
slip = -
(5.9-1)
tnP
synchronous s p e e d =
120
-
(5.9-2)
nP
N = (synchronous s p e e d ) - (slip)
5.10
(5.9-3)
MASS FLOW RATE - SPECIFIC ENERGY APPROACH
When the mass flow rate - specific energy approach [Ref. (I)]is selected, the following calculations
shall be performed.
5.10.1 Fan Mass Flow Rate. (Refer to Par. 5.6.2.)
5.10.2 Fan Mean Density
Pm =
+ P2
2
P1
(5.10-1)
5.10.3 Fan Specific Energy

(5.10-2)
5.10.4 Fan Output Power

mFYF
Po = -
(5.10-3)
46
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*3L
BL(
= 0759670
0053323 O W

FANS
5.10.5 Compressibility Coefficient
(5.1O-4)
5.10.6 Fan Efficiency

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
PO
rl=-
Pr
(5.10-5)
5.10.7 Conversion Calculations for hFand yF [Ref. (16)]. When operating conditions differ from
specified operating conditions, converted performance shall be calculated using
b=($r(z)
Kpc = 1
(5.1O-6)
- b(I - K,)
qkc
- ( k c - I)(I + b[l + K p l )
qk
- (k - 1)(1 + [I + K,])
Plc
Pmc
(5.10-7)
(5.10-8)
=K,C
(5.10-9)
(2)
2
Y, = Y,
(5.10-10)
MFcYFc
Po, = -
PIC= P/
(5.10-11)
(2)(5)
(5.10-12)
KPC
(5.10-13)
77, = f
5.11
VOLUME FLOW RATE
- PRESSURE APPROACH
When the volume flow rate - pressure approach [Ref. (I)]i s selected, the following calculations
shall be performed.
5.11.1 Fan Cas Density
(5.11-1)
47
_-,-

Not for Resale
ASME P T C m 1 1 8 4 H 0 7 5 b 7 0 0051324 .Z H
FANS
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.0%
0.09
FIG. 5.2 COMPRESSIBILITY COEFFICIENTS (VOLUME FLOW - PRESSURE APPROACH)

(Reprinted from Standard 51-75 by permission of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.)
48
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale

FANS
5.11.2 Fan Volume Flow Rate

c2m F
(5.I1-2)
QF=-
PF
5.11.3 Fan Pressures

Fan total pressure
pFL= p12-pli
P2eK2
pFv= -
(5.11-4)
pFs= pF1- pFv
(5.11-5)
Fan velocity pressure
CI1
Fan static pressure
(5.11-3)
5.11.4 Compressibility Coefficient
(5.11- 6 )
x = - PFl
(5.11-7)
Ptal
zln(1 +x)
K, = xln(1
+z)
[or use Fig. 5.21
(5.11-8)
5.11.6 Efficiency
Fan total efficiency
r][
PO
=-
(5.I 1-1O)
p/
Fan static efficiency qs =
@
P Fl
(5.11-11)
5.11.7 Conversion Calculations for QFand pFt[Ref. (4)].W h e n actual operating conditions differ from
t h e specified operating conditions, converted performance shall b e calculated using
(5.I 1-12)
49

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(5.11-9)
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 005L32b b

FANS
a = In(1
+ x c ) = In(1+ x ) In(1+ z )
xc = e a - 1
(5.1 1-13)
(5.11-14)
(5.11-15)
(5.1 1-16)
Kpc = K p / K p / K p c
(5.11-17)
(5.11-18)
(5.11-19)
PFsc
(5.1 1-20)
= PFlc - PFvc
(5.11-21)
PI C -- P
rlic
/-(;(y3(:)
j
= rlti
rlsc
= vi
P Fsc
(5.11-22)
(5.11-23)
5.12
UNCERTAINTIES
Systematic U s and us and random U R and uR uncertainties shall be calculated for each of the
performance variables according t o the approach chosen for calculating the results of the test. The
systematic and random uncertainties for any particular variable can be combined using
u2 = (uR12 (us)2
or
u2= (uR)+ (U)*
(5.12-1, 5.12-2)
The equations listed below (some of which are derived in Appendix D)shall be applied to both
random and systematic uncertainties by substituting the appropriate individual values. The individual
values should reflect the actual circumstances. (Appendix E lists ihdividual values that generally reflect
circumstances that meet Code specifications.)
Paragraphs 5.12.1 through 5.12.11 apply to both approaches. Paragraphs 5.12.12 through 5.12.16 apply
only to the mass flow rate - specific energy approach. Paragraphs5.12.17 through 5.12.22 apply only
to the volume flow rate - pressure approach.
50

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
PFlc
ASME P T C * 3 3 BL1
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0053327 B
m
FANS
5.12.1 Mass Flow Rate at Plane x
(5.12-4, 5.12-5)
(5.12-6, 5.1 2-7)
as appropriate. See Par. 5.6.2.
A general equation will be useful in calculating uncertainties of other results.

un;F= &Un;,
+ w;u:, +
(5.1 2-8)
where
m F
Wl
w2
w3
(Ih, + m2)/2
1/2
1/2
ml
5.12.3 Average Static Pressure at Plane x

(5.1 2-9)
5.12.4 Average Density at Plane x
(5.12-1O)
Psaj
5.12.5 Average Temperature at Plane x
(5.12-11)
51

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(5.1 2-3)
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
~~
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0053328 T

m
FANS
5.12.6 Average Specific Kinetic Energy at Plane x
tan2Gjij tan2
+
(5.12-12)
57.302
4(
wh re
eKj=
' v;cos2
+j
cos2
5.12.7 Average Velocity Pressure at Plane x
(5.12-13)
5.12.8 Average Total Pressure at Plane x
='I 2(3) 2(
2
u2
n2
I =1
PIX
upsj+
pvjcos2*j
I =1
PIX
(5.12-14)
5.12.9 Average Absolute Pressure at Plane x
(5.12-15)
5.12.10 Fan Input Power

u2
P/
2
- uFsp + u
: +
~
+ u: + u:
u'., = uFsp + u: + u;
u;, = u& + up,
upl = uFsp
for AC motors
(5.12-16)
for DC motors
(5.12-17)
for torque meters
(5.12-18)
for turbines
(5.12-19)
5.12.11 Fan Speed

u; = u;
u; = U:
+ u:
for electronic counters
(5.12-20)
for slip method
(5.1 2-21)
52
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL B Y W 0759670 0051329
L W
FANS
5.12.12 Fan Mean Density

(5.1 2-22)
5.12.13 Fan Specific Energy

u;+(~)[(PliP;p;Psl)
Pi
Psl)
P2(P;p2
m
Pvl
Psl
PI P s a l
+ -)
Pv2
P2
Pl(Ps2
- PSl)
2 ~ :
Psl
PSl
Psal
Pm
(y + (y I
-
u2
Pvl
upv2
53

Not for Resale
(5.12-23)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASME PTC*LL 8 4-~9 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0051330 B W

ANSVASME PTC 11-1984
FANS
2
+w(
, m,
--3
u)
p, + ( ~ + - ) 2 u : v 2 + ( - l ; h w3m3
;)2u;v3
2mF
YF
(5.12-24)
YF
5.12.15 Fan Efficiency

u; = u;,
+ u;/
(5.12-25)
5.12.16 Conversions
+ u; +
u&
+ 4u;
=
+ su; + u;
= u;, + su; + u;,
(5.12-26)
u;Fc= u;F
(5.12-27)
UiOC
(5.I 2-28)
u&
Uio
(5.12-29)
(5.12-30)
u',c = u',
5.12.17 Fan Gas Density

UEF = u;,
(5.1 2-31)
5.12.18 Fan Volume Flow Rate
(5.12-32)
54

\
r--
Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
U i F C=
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 W 0757670 0 0 5 3 3 3 3 T

FANS
5.12.19 Fan Pressure
(5.12-33)
(5.12-34)
(5.12-35)
(5-12-36)
5.12.21 Efficiency
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(5.12-37)
LJGS
(5.12-38)
= UBI
5.12.22 Conversions
(5.12-39)
(5.I2-40)
u;Fvc = UPFv
+ 4 4 + u;l
55

Not for Resale
(5.12-41)
ASME P T C m 3 3 8 4
rn 0757670 0053332 L rn
~

FANS
+ 4u; + up,
= up, + su; + up,
= u;, + su; + ug
(5.12-44)
= 2
(5.12-45)
upsc= up,
(5.12-42)
up,,
(5.12-43)
u2
Itc
UVt
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
56

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0759670 0 0 5 3 3 3 3 3

FANS
SECTION 6
6.1
- REPORT OF RESULTS
in charge of the test, and the representatives of the
various parties to the test. it should clearly identify:
(a) manufacturer
(6) type of fan(s)
(c) serial number(s)
(d) owner and location
(e) specified fan boundaries
( f ) specified fan performance
(g) specified operating conditions
A description of the system of which the fan i s a
part and any other auxiliary apparatus, the operation of which may influence the test result, shall be
included. If any modifications have been made to
the fan or to those parts of the system that would
affect fan performance which are deviations from
the original design, they shall be described in
detail.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The results of the test shall be presented in a

written report.
The preparation of the report shall be the responsibility of the person in charge of the test who shall
certify its correctness.
Prior to writing the report, the parties shall
decide whether to use SI units, U.S. customary
units, or both. This selection will generally depend
upon the units in which the fan performance i s
specified.
6.2
TEST REPORT
The following subsections shall be included in

the test report. The descriptions of each of the
subsections that follow include the information
that shall be contained in the test report.
(a) Abstract
(b) introduction
(c) Test Procedure
(d) Instruments and Methods of Measurement
(e) Methods of Calculation
( f ) Results
(g) Discussion
(h) Conclusions
( i ) Appendices
6.2.3 Test Procedure. The test procedure shall deal

with the sequence of events followed during the
test program. items such as equipment operating
conditions for the various tests shall be described.
For instance, in a system with multiplefans, the test
procedure may include tests of each fans performance as well as of all fans operating in unison. The
test procedure must indicate which fan was operating during each test. Any preliminary exploration
required to locate traverse planes shall be described here.
6.2.1 Abstract. The abstract i s intended to provide a

brief introduction to and summary of the test. It
shall state the location and type of fan, the reason
for testing, the specified fan performance, the
measured fan performance converted to specified
operating conditions, and the conclusions drawn
from the test results.
6.2.4 Instruments and Methods of Measurement.

This portion of the report shall describe what
instrumentation was used for the test, where it was
located, and how it was calibrated. Details concerning the instrumentation used, including the instruments manufacturer, model number, serial number, and date of calibration, shall be located in
either this section or, i f preferred, in an appendix
depending upon the quantity of information to be
included. The location of each instrument i s usually
best identified on a sketch of the fan and duct
system. if instruments or measurement methods
6.2.2 Introduction. The introduction shall identify

the fan being tested, and list the authorization for
the test, the test objective, contractual obligations
and guarantees, stipulated agreements, the person
51
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 3 3
84
~~
m 0759670
0053334 5 M

FANS
other than those specified in this Code are adopted,

reasons for such decisions shall be explained in
detail.
Graphical presentations such as plotting the test

point@)on the specified fan curves may be helpful
in presenting and interpreting the results.
6.2.5 Methods of Calculation. The techniques used

to reduce the raw data to fan performance parJmeters shall be documented. A sample calculation
which may be a computer output or a calculation
sheet shall be presented. This section shall explain
any conversion factors applied to the test measurements to compensate for deviations in the test
conditions from those specified.
6.2.7 Discussion. The results and observations obtained from the test shall be discussed. Possible
sources of errors in the test and the uncertainties of
the results shall also be discussed. Actions taken by
the person in charge of the test to remedy inconsistencies in accordance with Par. 3.10 shall be
documented here.
6.2.8 Conclusions. Any conclusions drawn from
the test results shall be simply stated or itemized.
6.2.6 Results. The test resultsshallbe presented in a

clear format such as the Results Summary Sheet
from Appendix A of this Code. This presentation
shall include both the measured fan performance,
fan performance converted to specified operating
conditions, and uncertainties in the performance
variables. Sufficient information about uncertainties shall be presented so that both systematic
and random components can be identified. General observations concerning the test environment,
fluctuations of test conditions, or other things
relevant to the test shall be recorded in this section.
6.2.9 Appendices. This portion of the report should

include any information that will clarify any portion
of the test report or make it a complete, selfcontained document. This can include, without
being limited to, tabulated data, equipment or
instrumentation illustrations, calibration apparatus
details, results of preliminary inspections and trials,
computer codes, computer output, and any special
calculations such as those to determine the uncertainties of the measurements or results.
58
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTCmLL AL(
0757670 0053335 7
APPENDIX A
TYPICAL RESULTS *SUMMARY
AND DATA SHEETS
59
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*KLL
0 7 5 b 7 0 005133b
BY
~
RESULTS S U M M A R Y
Date
Test No.
Time: From
User
Plant Name/Unit No.
Fan: Function
Mfg.
to
M o d e l No.
Contract Curve No.
Serial No.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS:

Fan Speed N
Inlet Gas Temperature t,
Inlet Static Pressure p,,
Specific Heat Ratio k

Gas Being M o v e d
Inlet Density
total
or static
DESIGN FAN PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS:
Flow Rate mF
or QF0
Fan Pressure pFs0 or pFi 0
Fan Specific Energy
Fan Input Power Pl
y,
INLET CHARACTERISTICS:
Duct Area
A,
Probe Type
No. Ports
No. Points/Port
OUTLET CHARACTERISTICS:
Duct Area
A,
Probe Type
No. Ports
No. Points/Port
FLOW TRAVERSES AT OTHER THAN FAN BOUNDARIES:

Identify Location
Duct Area
A,
No. Ports
Probe Type
RESULTS:
OPERATING CONDITIONS:
Fan Speed N
inlet Static Pressure psi
Barometric Pressure po
Dry Gas Composition by
% CO,
Volume measured at
%N,
Inlet 0 or Discharge 0 %
inlet density total O or s t a t i c 0
Specific Heat Ratio k
No. Points/Port
Inlet Gas Temperature t ,

Outlet Static Pressure pl2
Line Frequency f
%O2
%
%
Specific Humidity s
% CO
%
FAN PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS:
As Measured
Flow Rate mF
or QF
Fan Pressure pFs0or pF,0
Fan Specific Energy yF
Fan Input Power PI
Fan Efficiency 11 0
vi
0 or 11,
NAMES OF TEST PERSONNEL:
Approved
Date
Test Supervisor:
* Ideniify measurement units
60
Not for Resale
Converted to Specified
Operating Conditions
ASME PTC*33 8 4
0759b70 0 0 5 3 3 3 7 O
FAN TEST DATA SHEET

TEST
DATE
User
Fan: Function
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Recorded by
TIME
to
PAGE
of
Plant Name/Unit No.
I dent if cation No.

Checked by
Barometric Press.
Am bient Temp.
Probe No.
Additional sheets should be prepared for data on speed, input power, ambient conditions, and gas
properties. Sample data sheets appear on the following two pages.
61

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*1L 84 W 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0051338 2 W
SAMPLE DATA SHEET

GAS ANALYSIS A N D AMBIENT CONDITIONS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Date
Test No.
User
Time: From
Recorded by
to
Fan Identification No.

Plant Name/Unit No.
62

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 84
= 0759b70
0051339 4
SAMPLE D A T A SHEET
POWER
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SPEED
Speed = Synchronous - slip =

Speed =
Power =
Power =
120 X no. counts*

seconds* X no. of poles
I20 X line freq. (cps)

no. of motor poles
Pulse freq.* (cps) 60 X no. pulses/rev.

Torque* (ft Ib) X rpm -
33,000
f i x volts* x amps* x power factor** x motor eff. X meter calib. coeff.

745.7
hP
*Average quantities **Power factor = cos (average phase angle)
Date
Test No.
Time: From
to
Recorded by
Fan Identification No.
User
Plant Name/Unit No.
63
- -
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0759b70 005L340 O
APPENQIX B
COMPUTER CODE AND
INPUT FORMS
The following computer code was originally developed under a grant from the Electrical Power
Research Institute and modified by the PTC 11 Committee. This computer code is available i n the
tape form from:
Electric Power Software Center
University Computing Company
1930 Hiline Drive
Dallas, Texas 75207
(214) 655-8883
65
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL
BL(
0759670 005L34L 2
eB
h
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
67
ASME PTC*KLL A4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
16
19
20
21
22
23
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
24
25
26
27
28
29
33
31
32
3'
34
35
36
37
38
39
C
C
.-
T H I S COMPUTER CODE I S P R O V I D E D T O SERVE AS A G U I D E O N L Y .

NO C L A I M S ARE MADE O R I H P L I E D AS T O I T S COHRECT&ESSo
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
PROGRAHHED BY:
K.J.
DATE:
SEPTEHEER 1983
UPDATEC BY:
S.Po
DATE:
YAY
DORSEY
IUUSPL
U.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
OF AKRON
EABCOCK t W i L C C X
1981
UPCATEO BY:
DATE:
C*
C*
C
REAL
1
tKVJC
JC
KC
* h2
,KTJ
(KRHO
,MU
,N
MC0T
,p VCOTC
t M C O T 1 ,KDCTZ
,HOOT3
INTEGER
CHARACTER * 3
(AfJS ,TERM
tTAG*:7
COWMOIU / AVRGS
COKMON
COVMON
COMMON
CORMON
CORMOF(
lCOHMOFI
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
53
/
/
/
/
/
/
COkST
CGFiST1
CNTRL
CCISTRL
GATA1
OATAJ
'COFMON
/
GAS
C f j M M O h / PPFRY
El
52
s3
SY
55
56
57
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
'C3PMCh / PRFRM1 /
/
COt4MOh / 3 U T P E
/
COP.MON / L J F A S S
l C O V M O h / LVASSC /
C O Y M O N / OUTVP
/
58
59
70
71
C
C
C
c.
~ O T I C ~ 11 CRAFT CODE SEPTERBER 1 9 8 2
C * t ~ * 4 ~ ~ 9 ~ * * * ~ * ~ ~ 8 9 * 4 4 ~ $ * * 4 ~ 4 * 4 * $ $ * 4 ~ * 9 * 4 * 1 * ~ 4 * ~ 9 * ~ * 0 * ~ * ~ * ~ * * * * * * *
C t ~ * * 4 * 4 t t * * * * v * 4 * * * * ~ ~ * 4 * * ~ * * ~ ~ 4 4 * * * * ~ * * * * * * ~ ~ * ~ * ~ $ * * 9 * 4 ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ 4 ~ *
41
67
68
69
A.Sak'eEo
40
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
T H I S PRCGRAH U I L L C A L C U L A T E THE PERFORMAkCE

OF A F A H U S I N G THE METHOD P R E S C R I B E D I h :
C
C
C
0759670 0051343 b
YSlT
,PTX
(RhOX
:$E
;E:$
,PVX
(PSAX
9 ALPHAX
CUHMON /
/ UAR
(URR
I U T S J P ,GPVLR
UYAriR 9UPCPR ,UETAPR,U'dR
PUPTR
(UFNR
UTAUR ,UhR
/ UAS
,URS
,I;TSJS
,UPVJS
UYAk'S (UPCHS tUETAf'S*UWS
UTAUS ( U h S
IL'PTS
IclFNS
/ UMDTlR,UPSlR ,URHOlR,LiTSlR
UPTLR , U P S A l R
/ UYDTZR,UP52R , U R H 0 2 R > T S Z R
UPT2R ,OPSA22
/ UMDTlStUPS1S ,UEHOlStUTS1S
U P T ' S ,UPSP S
/ UMDf2S,UPS22 (URH02SvUTSZS
PAh
2
1
!.I
I'O N
/ YCT1R
72
73
COEMON / U h C T i l R
1
COMMON / U N C T i S
775'
'COMMON
/ UEtCTZS
68

RO
9 GC
C
VIAIR
WIMASS t I P O k '
NP
,IPR
?NT
1PB
I U
PTI
*PSI
yPVI
,TI
,YAW
I
IDPRB
PlTCt!
PTJ
:BSJ
,PVJ
rTSJ
(PSAJ
9
AREA
PRHOJ
tPITCl'J
CO2
902
SC0
,ri2
?S
RHO1
(RHO2
,EK1
,EKZ
,POW1
,POU0
9
POROC ( R P M l
,RPKC
pKC
(RHOlC p T l C
t
PTAiC
ALPHAlVALPHA2
MbOTC ( Y F C
IPOWIC rKRHCC ( E T A C
(RHOHC
9
V U E T A R (URHOKRTUPOR
UHDTFRtUYFR
9LPIR
IJMDTFStUYFS
StJPIS
( U E T A S ,URHCI"S,UPOS
UYDTCR,UYFCK
~ U k H C k , U P D T C S ~ U Y F C S(URHCCS
OFC
,PFTC
,PFVC
VPFSC
,KPC
,ETA$C 9
ETAT
VETATC ,ETAS
K
,H
,Pli
COPMCIJ / PROP
1
2
C O 14 M O N / L S Y S
1
pPTAX
Not for Resale
(UPSJR
,UER
,UPBR
(UIR
,UPSJS
VUES
PUPBS
1UIS
,,
,UEKlR
(UPVlR
VUtKhR
(UPV2R
,UEKlS
,UPVlS
9
t
1UEKZS t U P V 2 S t
ASME P T C U L L BLJ
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
76
1
COMMO&
1
COMMON
1
COMMON
1
COMMON
1
COMYOhr
1
2
3
COMMON
1C0+4MCh
77
Ta
79
80
ai
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
a9
90
I
91
93
:i!
96
97
98
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 005L3LJ4 B
U P T i S (UPSAZS
/ U h C T J R / U M O T ~ R I U P S ~ R ,URHOZR*UTS3R VUEK3R sUPV3R
U P T 3 R pUPSA3R
/ Uh'CT3S / U M D T 3 S p U P S 3 S i U R H O 3 S t U T S 3 S t U E K 3 S r U P V 3 S t
UPT3S tUPSA5S
/ L'NCRT / UMCOT (UPX
,URHOX VUTSX
,UEKX
9UPVX
t
UPTX
,UPSX
(UPSAX
/
STDY
/ UFSMR (UFSQR (UFSYR rUFSPTR,UFSROR,UFSNR
UFSPR
/ PLNAVG / MDOT1 r M D O T 2 gMCOT3
(PSl
tPSZ
t
PS3
(PVl
,PV2
,PT2
rPSA1
9
PSAZ
pPSA3
tTS1
pTS2
(PFT
,PFS
9
PFV
: f j F F T R VUPFVR t U P F S R ,UETATRpUETASR,
/ UVOPRF! / UQFR
/ UVOPRS / U
URVOFR
QFS
( U P F T S ( U P F V S pUPFSS S U E T A T S t U E T A S S t
;Frl
1
COMtlOk / UVPCR
1
C0MMOf.i / UVPCS
92
URHOFS
/ UQFCR t U P F T C R , U P F S C R , U P F V C ! ? ~ U P I C R tUPOCR
UETACR
/ UQFCS , U P F T C S , U P F S C S g U P F V C S , U P I C S ,UPOCS
UETACS
99
1CG
i C 1
1ci
103
104
iC5
16:
106
129
11G
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
148
i%
i334
125
126
127
123
129
132
111
i1 334
CALL FTAG ( T A G )
CALL F b C S F ( * u A S C , C P ' / / T A G )
CALL F A C S F ( * a U S E A L T - : R * t * / / T A G )
OPEN(TOvFILE='ALT-PRe
pTYPE=*APRNTA*,HRECL=lZ2)
OPEN(15,FILt='LA5*UNCERT*~A~~ESS=",FOR~~*U~FC~~ATTED*~~ECL
1 ,RCUS=l,ASSOC=IRECtSTATUSOLU')
REAG l S * l ) U F S M R ~ U F S Q R ~ U F S Y ! ? ~ U F S P T R ~ U F S R O R , U F S h R ~ U F S P R
CLCSf!(15)
LiMDT3R
Ceci
IJPV3P
Z UeC
UPSA3i7 Z 2 . G
UPS3R
CeCi
C*G
URHOJR
UTS3R
z CeC
UEK3R
iIeC
UNDT3S
OeU
UPUSS
0.c
UPT3S
3eC
135
==
136
137
13d
179
140
==
;;i
144
145
146
147
148
149
L
NOTi
:- 3u
153
151
69
Not for Resale
1 5 -*
150
154
155
156
157
i58
159
163
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
173
IF
IF
(
(
TERM
TERM
rECa
aEQa
*YES*
'ND'
1 CALL I N P U T 1
1 CALL INPUT
LtICALC>TD,TU,IH
L,ICALC,TD,TW,IH
i;$
173
174
175
i76
177
178
179
182
lei
L6Z
183
184
185
106
137
168
189
19
C
C
C
C
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
ZC1
2 C2
$82
225
C
C
207
2 li8
E2 2 12
TX
GeC
D O 51 I
DO 5b J
TX
E-
1;::
TX + TI(I,J)
5 3 CONTINUE
CALCULATE AVLRAGE GAS P R O P E R T I E S AT T H E TEST PLPFiE

SUBROUTINE G A S P R P
C
C
206
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
3 5 CONTINUE
CORRECT THE PRESSURE A h D TEMPERATURE R E A D I h G S 5EFCFiE

C A L C U L A T I N G AVEfiAGE Y A L U E t o j F C f H E TEST P L A N E
S B R O U IhtE
IF
IF
(
( (
TERN a E Q . ' N O '

1 THEN
YP *Ei; a l 1 .AND*
( KT
a E P a
1 1 1 G C T O 60
22 3
224
225
226
227
70
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
C
C
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
228
229
235
231
232
233
24
235
236
237
238
239
$$Y
242
243
244
24 5
246
247
248
24 9
255
251
0757b70 0 0 5 3 3 4 6 3
WRITE ( Z 9 5 O Z G
JRITE(Z,SGBG)
WRITE(Zv53e)
WRITE(Z,SC20)
56 WRITC(Z,5O1)
O0 bC I = 1,NP
WRTTE(Z,SCZU)
DO 6 0 J
1,hT
$B
254
;i;
Kbl
$9;
$
321
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
2aa
28 1
282
283
284
285
$8
r
b
6 G COFITINUE
IF
( NOTE .EQ.
1
WRITE(Zv515)
END IF
EN0 F
THE&
C
n
70
1;;
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
3QrJ
301
%PT
PSA1
P T A ~
RHO
CKl
CP 1
TS 1
C A L C U L A T E AVERAGE PROPERTY VALUES I N TEST P L A N E

S U B F O U T I N E AVRGES
C
C
SAVE VALUES OF P E R T I N E N T V A R I A E L E S \ A T F A N I N L E T
AND C A L C U L A T E U N C E R T A I N T I E S
S U B R O U T I N E UNCERT
C
C
=
==
MDOT
PSX
PSAX
;gj&
EKX
CP
TSX
PVX
P
Tl
pvl
z PTX
A L P H A 1 2 ALPHAX
=
==
C A L L UYCERT
l,VJ,C(2l,C(
3 s3
71

Not for Resale
1 i C
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
ASME PTC*LL llv

~~
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
304
305
3C6
307
3ca
309
311i
311
312
UEKlR
UP 1 R
UPVlR
UPSAlR
=
?
=
0759670 0053347 3 W
SQRTtUEKX)
i7 ( U
SERftUyXI
SQRT(UPSAX1
L
I
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
32G
321
322
32 3
SAVE WALUES OF P E R T I N E N T V A R I A B L E S AT F A N OUTLET

SUBROUTINE UKCERT
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
!?HO2
33z
33:
337
EK2
bvS5
.~
328
3:;
341
342
34 3
344
345
346
3 47
348
349
35L
351
353
354
355
356
PT"
Psi2
ALPHA2
==
=
UMDTZR
UPSZR
URHOZR
UTSZR
UEK2R
UPVZR
UPT2R
UPSA2R
352
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
RHGX
EKX
?$Il
PTX
PSAX
ALPHAX
SQRT(UMD0T)
SQRT(UPSX)
SCHT (URHGX)
SQRT(UTSX)
SCRT(UEKX)
SQRT(UPVX)
SCRT(UPTX)
SPRT ( U P S A X )
C A L L .INCEST
4 Z,VJ,C(ZI,C(ll)tC(l3)t~,RHOM,LtR
CALL UNCERT
357
358
359
360
361
362
36 3
364
365
366
528
369
373
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
C
C
U#OT 3K
UPS3R

l,VJ,C(Z),C(ll),C(13)rN,RHCM,L,R
SQRT ( t i H O T )
SCRT(UPSX)
Not for Resale
C
C
ASME PTCmLL 8 4 M 0757b70 005L348 5 M
3a o
381
382
3a3
384
1856
387
URH03R
UTS3R
UEK3R
UPV3P
UPT3R
UPSA3R
I
-
388
3a F
39LI
39 1
392
393
394
395
396
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
397
398
399
400
401
4c2
4c3
4c4
405
4C6
4Q7
428
409
415
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
4ie
419
420
421
422
423
Y24
425
425
427
428
429
43iJ
431
432
4 33
434
435
436
437
435
439
44il
44 i
442
443
444
445
446
447
443
449
450
451
=
==
-f
=
==
URHO3s =
UTS3S
=
UMCT 3s
UPSJS
UEK3S
UPV3S
UPT3S
UPSA3S
SCRT(UKH0X)
SCRTUTSX)
SCRTCLEKX)
s HT(UPVX)
S8RTUPTX)
SQRT(UPSAX1
SQfiT (UMDOT 1
SCRT(LJPSX)
SGRT(URHOX)
SRT(IITSX)
SGRT(liEKX)
SCRT(UPVX)
SQRT(bPTXi
SQAT ( U P S A X )
l.
95
I F ( IMASS
IF ( IMASS
I F ( IHASS
I F ( IHASS
I F ( ICALC
.Ge
,EC.
.EO.
eE2.
*EO.
I F ( TERM . E O .
1 1 MDOT
2 1 MDOT
3 1 MOOT
4
==
==
HOOT1
MDOT2
( MOOT1 + MDOTZ 1 / L
MOOT3
1 HDOT
) G O T O IC0
*NO*
1 WRITE(Z,5O)
C A L C U L A T E F A N PERFORMANCE U S I N G THE
F A S S FLOvi R A T E / S P E C I F I C ENERGY APPRCACH

ES
A NO CA L C U L A T E UN CE R T A IPi T I
S U B R O U T I R Z MASNRG
S U B R O U T I Y E UNCERT
I F ( TERM .EC.
I F ( TERY . E C e
'NO'
'YES'
M G O T ~ K H O C ~ K R H O ~ E T A1 ~ I U
C A L L OUTM
1 CALL CUTW1 C II, 9 KRHC 1
C A L C U L A T E FAFU PERFORMANCE U S I N G THE

VOLUME FLOk S A T E I P Q E S S U R E APPRCACH
S I I C R O U T i N L VOLPRS
SUBROL'TINE UNCERT
tg$
4 54
455
13

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
456
457
458
459
463
461
462
463
464
465
468
46Y
.
C
$it
CALL F A C S F ( * i J F R E E w R A L T - P R . ' )
CALL F A C S F ( * a A S G , A A L T - P R . '
CALL F A C S F ( * B S Y M A L T - P R . , , P d l * )
472
473
474
475
476
477
4 78
4 7?
48J
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
49i3
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
5c.s
5c1
5c2
503
5c4
505
5c6
507
5CB
529
51U
511
512
i P R T r L LABSRCeINPUT
74
,
Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 3 3
A *L
A.A E
L
6
7
c;Q9:%iz!
BL( m 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0053350 3 m
** * * * * * * ** ** * * + O ** * * ** ** **** * *** * ** 4 * * ** ** * * ** ** * * ****** **u c
S U C R U T I N E I R P U T READS THE INP.UT DATA AhD ECHOS THE I N P U T

DATA TO THE r ^ A I N F R A P P R I k T E R FGR V E R I F I C A T I O N BY THE USER
C
C
8
9
SUBROUTIhE I K P U T ( L V I C A L C
i9
12
R'LAL
JC
9KC
INTEGER Z
CHARACTER ! L O C K 8 3
13
14
15
16
C O F f l O l ~ / CONST
COHMOk P CGNST1
C C M Y O N / CNTRL
C O H M O K / CCFiTRL
OVblON / BLKA E
EoMMos D A T A E
17
18
19
23
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
3u
1
COPMON
1
COMMOK
COMMON
1
2
CONMOFi
1
/
/
/
/
/
/ DATAJ
/
GAS
/ PRFRM
/
/
URAI;
USYS
3:3 3
LCOHMON /
1
2
COMMON /
1
34
35
36
37
STCY
,TC
~ T l ,IP!JT
VNZ
RO
C
NP
I U
t JC
1
$Yi
IDPRB
cc
;UR
VGC
IPB
9IEIR
9 I M A S S VIPOW
(PVI
(TI
9YAY
v
(PITCH
PTJ
,PSJ
,PVJ
9TSJ
9PSAJ
v
AREA ( R H C J
vPITCHJ
CO2
902
9co
9 N2
9s
RHO1
,RHO2
,EK1
9K2
1POWI
pPOW0
POkOC 9 R P H 1
(RPMC
(KC
gf?HOlC pT1C
pTA1C
UAR
,UR2
9UTSJR ,UPVJR ( U P S J R r U P B R
UYArlR (UPCHR 9UETAPRpUkR
,UER
VUIR
UTAUR rUNR
SUPT2
9UFNR
UAS
TURS
v U T S J S r U P V J S r U P S J S 9UPBS
U AUS TUPCHS fUETAPS,UWC
9UES
*GIS
UiAUS tUhS
(UPTS
(UFNS
UFSMR TUFSCR VUFSYR ,UFSPTR,UFSROR*LFSNR
UFSPR
(PSI
9 3
9
9
i
9
9
9
3d
39
4s
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
46
C
C
DIMENSION
TITLE(25)
I F K T (25 * 1C 1
yPITCH(25,lC)
v P X T C H J ( ~ ~ , ~ C I)
49
5rj52
53
54
55
56
z;
59
6;i
6~
64
03
64
65
66
67
60
69
7 .j.
71
72
73
74
75
L = L + 1
C
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
5i
c~*****~**~4*******~*************~**t*4*~*******4****~~****~*~****~*4*c
n
RERE JOE T I T L E A K S COKTROL DATA

C*****4*4****44***4******~**************0~*****~**********************E
C
C
r
IF
L sGT.
1 1 G O TO 7 5
C*g~*g~*4*t*a*0*0*0******~******4~*~******~**4***~~***44***~******~**~c
C
C
SET U N I T S T O U.S.
CUSTOMARY O F S.1.
E**~****~*********~~******~***~~*******************~********~********~~
75

/
Not for Resale
C
C
C
~-
ASME P T C * 3 3 84
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0053353 5 H
76
77
78
79
o:!
31
82
83
a4
85
3b
87
86
89
93
91
@i
94
95
96
97
98
99
iGJ
121
1c2
153
1134
162
{C?
i3tr
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
i111
2
112
fif
119
Il0
117
116
119
120
121
122
iSt
125
17h
127
123
129
132
131
132
133
134
135
13b
IF
ItJ
IF
IPR
IPt?
I F
IF
IF
IF
I F
IF
IPQ
IMASS
IWASS
IMASS
IMASS
ICALC
ICALC
ICALC
IA19
IP.IP
IPCU
IPCk
fF
PPOOY
IF
I F
IF
I
I
I
I
I
F
F
F
F
F
IU
2
1
31
2
7
1
2
IIRITE
URITE
WRITE
kRITE
WRITE
@!TE"
ERRHE
1
2
1
2
*EL!.
.Ge
137
13^
139
f4"P
142
143
144
14s
146
147
14rj
149
153
151
16

Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 1 1 8i.I
o;
152
CO
153
i1 5E6
N2
rC
L.
z l r C
/
/
18C.
1GC.
CO2
URITE(2,SZtS)
157
158
159
165
161
176
179
CO2
CO
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 O951352 7
02
902 ,CO
pi42
23 R E A D ( 5 1 O i C ) T C r T W
WRITE(?,518G)
tS
W R I T E ( 2 9 1C9C 1
WRITE(Z,139G)
Q E A 0 ( 5 , 1 C 1 0 ) RPHC V P T A l C j T i C
GRITE(Z,lC80)
WRITE(Z>521C)
IF
(
(
.EQ.
IU .Ea.
I U
ERITE(Z,522G)
dRITE(Zp622f)
RPMC V P T A l C
RPMC ( P T A l C
2CO
25 i
LG2
2C3
2C-4
2'5
2?6
$5;
PE
PE
2S9
Z1G
211
212
213
~ 2 3
rKC
tT1C
,TIC
VRHOlC , K C
( R P O I C rKC
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
IF
VRHOlC
19'8'
i99
214
215
216
217
216
219
22il
22 1
222
G O TO 15
186
181
182
182
1-34
185
186
197
186
189
193
191
192
193
194
195
196
== - Co 2o
224
225
226
227
II

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*33 8i.I M 0759b70 0 0 5 3 3 5 3 'i W

~
228
UPVJR 9
UPSJR 8
UPSR
t
UYAir'R
UPCHR 9
UETAYR *
UkR
UER
UIR
UTAUR
229
235
231
232
233
234
235
UPVJS
UPSJS
UPES
UYAWS
UPCHS
UETAMS
, uws
, WUL sU
236
237
$3
24d
2 41
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
8PYR
UFNR
EL
UA!?
URR
UTSJR
UPVJR
UPSJR
UPBR
UYAUR
%5
9
9
9
9
9
9
UN
U P L
UFNS
UAS
URS
UTSJS
UPVJS
UPSJS
UPES
UYAlrS
8PEftiis
, &S
8EFtaR;
$23
US!?
UER
$33
8ffR
$22
257
818R
UFNR
25 9
259
263
261
262
263
264
i165
266
267
268
i $Hus
i W S
v
UFF!S
WRITEtZ,lCBt)
URITE(2r1C9G)
W R I T E (Z, li)9C. 1
WRITE(Z,lC601
URITE(Z,l390)
W R I T E ( 2 tZ99")
WRITE(Z.,45Z)
$93
2771,
273
74
275
276
277
278
279
28G
$83
28 3
284
285
285
287
288
788
29J
2P 1
R E A D A N D r l R I T E TEST P L P N E D A T A
C*****************~**0****~*~**~8*~****~***********************~*****~~
c
n
75 kRITE(Z,l6L)
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
3eo
TRAVERSE P L A N E D I P E N S I O N S
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3rl1
3 02
3c 3
78

Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 1 1 8 4 W 0759b70 0 0 5 1 3 5 4 O
304
3G5
306
3G7
3C8
3c9
31C
311
312
;;i
9
7"
31b
319
323
321
322
GIXI
OIXClft<SIOtJ P A H A L L E L T O PROEE I N S E R T I O N 1
Ct9t~*t**~***444~*********************4**~*********~~***~*~**~******~c
C
C
C
RCAa(5rlClC)
READ(StlC4C)
==
IPRT
I
I
rUIM1 (DIML
&LOCK
g
L
~***************~***********************************~*********~*~~~***C
C
INSEQT
1 I F PROGE IIUSERTEG FROM ONE S I D L
C
Z I F I k S E R T E D FPOV 5OTH S I D E S
C
C
C
C
C ~ * * * * * * * * * 0 * * * 4 * * * ~ * * ~ * * * ~ ~ ~ * * ~ 4 * ~ ~ * * ~ ~ * * ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ * * ~ 4 * * * * * * * 4 ~ * * *
c,
REA.j(5gLCCC) LNSEilT
333
324
C*~**4*******44*~*~***4***~*~*~~4~*********~~**~*~*******~**~****~****c
329
333
C
C
C
NT1
NUYBER OF TRAVERSE P O S I T I O N S F R O M F I R S T S I D E
C
C
C
C
C
NTZ
NUMBER OF TRAVERSE P C S I T I O h S FROM S E C O h D S I D E
C
C
Ct*~*******~*+****a****~***~~**~~~~~***~******~******~*****~**********c
332
333
334
335
336
337
318
325
326
327
328
33
339
34 J
34 1
342
343
344
345
Gf
348
349
35J
351
352
353
354
355
356
P
I
357
358
359
363
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
C
C
WRITE(Z562Cl
X1
x2
BLCCK
GIM1 / hT
2
x1
/ 2.
377
378
379
79
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
0757670 0 0 5 3 3 5 5 2
ASME P T C a 3 3 8 4
m.
3eJ
38 1
;e,
3e3
3c4
3E
36 7
380
389
399
301
3c2
1,NP
1,kT
SpJ(L,J)
ELSt
SPJ(L,J)
Etd I F
ELSE
SPJ(L,J)
END I F
ELSE
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
430
4g1
4UL
43
4c4
4c5
406
427
4C8
O0 5 3 i
D u 50 J
=
( d lir x 1 -
xi
*.
a e l J
C
80) I P R
C
C
4CY
410
411
412
413
414
415
4 16
417
418
419
423
421
4 22
423
424
425
426
427
428
439
43':
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
C
.P
IPRT
II
IPRT + 1
I L
+ 1
IF
IF
(
(
i 1 .Ea*
II .EC.
I P
IPRT
IF
I
IrEC'
!UT 1 II
C
1 IPRT
Ci
IPRT + 2
NT
C
eAiL'D.
I P
*GE. 5 5 1 I P R T
433
53 CONTINUE
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4 39
443
44 i
442
443
444
445
448
447
448
449
45J
451
452
453
45i(
455
80

Not for Resale
ASME P T C * L Z 8 4
0 7 5 b 7 0 005135b 4
1 J Z C FOPHAT ( A 4 5 F 1 S . 5
9 I l 31
FORMAT(ZCA4)
FOiZMIiTA?)
F 3 9 Y A T ( 2 6 X 2CA4 1
FOPYAT ( 1 H i
iQ72 F O R M A T ( 1 H Z )
1 3 & P FOQEIAT l X , 3 ( / I 1
1 2 9 9 FORMATiJCX 7 7 ( 1 ! ( * ) )
1130 F O R M A T ( 1 x 9 1 3 2 ( l d * 1 )
1'333
1342
1853
1360
2%
489
496
49;
ci92
493
494
495
496
497
498
490
5ou
521
5c;
523
534
5 25
5L6
5c7
52 5
5c9
1
dl1
512
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4 56
457
459
459
YOU
461
462
4e3
4.54
465
466
467
463
469
473
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
475
479
493
4t?1
482
4E3
484
455
4R6
C J
513
514
5 15
516
5 17
512
519
CZU
521
52s
523
;Sa
527
520
529
5 3 i;
531
81

Not for Resale
ASME P T C * I I 84
~
0759670 0051357 b
532
533
534
535
536
537
536
gz
54 1
542
54 3
54 4
545
546
547
546
549
552
551
55;
55 3
554
555
556
557
555
559
563
561
56 2
'IO
553
564
565
566
507
568
569
5.7?
572
573
574
575
576
Zt'B
552:
581
5PL
5e3
584
52 5
586
587
588
589
593
59 $
59,
593
594
595
5 76
597
598
599
6CO
c
601
6 O2
bt3
6 fi4
6C5
606
627
82
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*KLL 8i.I
626
6 c9
613
611
612
0759670 0051358 B W
1 6CHLNPUT G A T A A T ALiXILLIAFiY T E S T F L P R E ( F I h C I N E M A S S FLOk R A T E ) ,

2 ///lX,2(l?U('~')/lX))
5 6 4 2 F O Z i ? P T ( i ? X , * h G . O F PTSI FACTCR',F68.3?F15.7,/)
ENI2
h P P T 9 L L A 21S R C U W C E R T
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
83
Not for Resale
,AE4LABSRC(L).UNCERT(Z5)
1
SUBROUTINE U N C E R T t L l , V J , C Z , C l l , C 1 3 , h , R H O M , L 1 R
i3
c
L
REAL
4
5
6
8
13
COMPION
COMMOK
COMMON
COHMOF;
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
1
2
COKMOh / PRFRM
COMHON / UKASS
32
33
34
165
37
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
31
CO M !
I
O N / USYS
25
30
COYMON / UPASSC
COPMOFi / L R A K
26
27
28
29
/
/
/
/
19
;f
24
/ MDCT
TSX
CCNST
/ RO
CONS11 /
CNTRL
1
DATAI 1
CO Y M O Fi / D l A J
20
MOOT11
COMMON / AVRGS
1J'DOT,
COMMON / UNCTLR
C O M M O h / UFiCTZR
1C3Y?10N
/ UNCTlS
c o H I4 o h
/ IiNCT2S
C O P M O Fi / LKCT3R
C O M Il O K / UNCT3S
l C O M M O N / UKCRT
38
39
C O K M O td /
4B
41
42
43
44
45
'COVMON
STCY
,PTX
,RHOX
9 2 :
gPSX
,EKX
1 GC
,PVX
sPSAX
~ALPHAX
PTAX
PTA C
,uPIR
,UETAFI
,URHOHR,UPOR
/ UMDIFR,UYFR
UMDTFStUYFS
,UPIS
TUETAS ,URHOPS,UPOS
VURHOCS
/ UMDTCR,UYFCR ,URHOCR,UHCTCS,UYFCS
(URR
,U3SJG ,UPVJR t U P S J R IUPBR
9
/ UAR
t
UYAWR ,UPCHR ,UETAHRvUWR
,UER
'UIR
UTUR ,UhR
VUPTR
(UFNR
P
(URL
VUTSJS VUPVJS ,UPSJS r U P B S
/ UAS
UYAUS VUPCHS ,UETAYS,UWS
PUES
PUIS
P
UTAUS ,UNS
SUPTS
(UFNS
,UEKIR ,UPVlR p
1 U M G T l R , U P S I R ,URHO1R,UTSlR
U P T l G PUPSAlR
/ U M D T 2 R i U P S Z R ,URHOZRvUTSZR VUEKZR pUPV2R
UPT2R (UPSAZR
/ UMDT1S.UPSlS ~ U R H O l S , U T S l S V U E K l S f L ' P V 1 S 9
U P 1 t ,UPSA S
(UEKZS rUPV2S 9
/ U M O i Z C * U P S 2 8 ,URH02S,UTSZS
UPT"C ( U P S A Z S
UMDfJR,UPS3R
,URH03E,dTS3R
,UEK3R (UPV3R 9
/
UP R t U P S A 3 R
vUEK3S v U p V 3 s T
/ M & f 3 S , U P S 3 S ,l!RHOzS,UTS3S
U P T 3 S 'UPSA3S
9
SURHOX (UTSX
,UEKX
,UPVX
/ UMDGT t U P X
,UPSX
,UPSAX
/
PUFSQR 9IJFSYE ,FSPTR UFSROR, UFSNR i
UFTfiR
/ PLNAVG /
2
3
PFV;KP
PUPFTR (UPFVR SUPFSR t U E T A T R p U E T A S R 9
C O ).r M O lu / UVOPRR I UGFR
URHOFR
Li
COMMON / UVOPRS / U Q F S PUPFTS ,UPFVS 9UPFSS ,UETATS,UETASS,
URHCFS
1
rUPOCR 9
/ UQFCR , U P F T C R , U P F S C R , U P F V C R , U P I C R
COMMON / UVPCR
UETACR
1
PUPOCS t
/ UQFCS , U P F T C S , U P F S C S , U P F V C S , U P I C S
COMMON / UVPCS
UETACS
1
46
47
48
49
53
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
c**~****9~4*49~*94d*******s+so$*$******4~**4******~***~*44*4*****4****4~**c
61
C
C
C
62
63
64
65
66
67
75
C a 4 ~ * + 4 ~ ~ ~ 9 ~ * ~ ~ 4 4 4 $ ~ 4 4 * ~ ~ ~ ~ * 4 4 * 4 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 * 4 4 4 ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ 4 ~ ~
c-
68
69
70
7 1
72
73
74
Y A S S F L O h RATE / S P E C I F I C EhEREY APPROACH
C
C
DATA R A U / . C 1 7 4 5 3 3 /
UMDOT
UPSX
UffHOX
UTSX
U-K
"bV#
UPTX
E-
--
c.
Y.
C.
C.
8:C.
84

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 W 0 7 5 b 7 0 0 0 5 1 3 b 0 b
I
76
RUNR
77
78
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
79
ai1
81
82
e3
84
85
86
e7
88
89
o
o
a
109
110
lfi
COS
CCS
Ah
AUPSJR
MGOTJ
UKDOT
UPSJR
PSX
A R E A ( L 1 / C2 / N
RHOJ(I,J)
VJ(I,J)
COSYAW
COSPIT
UIiGCT +
( MDGTJ / MDOT ) * * ; D
( ( ( ( ( URR**Z*
+ RI;TSJR**Z.
+ U P V J R * * Z o 1 / 4. + ( A U P S J F i * * 2 r + C 1 3 * * 2 a
UPBRSS2o 1
/ P S A J ( 1 J ) * 0 + 2 0 + ( TANYAW**Zo
UYAWR**2o + T A F ; P I T * * 2 0
4 UPCHRI42a 1 / 57~30442r ) ) ) I
P x +
$SJ(I,J)
P S X )**z. 4 U P ~ J R * * Z .
URHOX +
( RHOJ(1,J)
/ RHOX ) * * 2 0 4 ( ( ( ( URR*SZo + R U T S J R * * Z o +
( AUPSJR**Zo
+ C13+*2.
UP@R**2o 1 / P S A u ( I , J ) * * 2 o
)))I
UTSX i
URHOX
-=
UTSX
{AN
1
I
8 RAD
rir R A D
YAIS(I,J)
PITCHJ(1,J)
( YAL(1 J)
( PITCHJ(I,J)
RAD
8 RAD
4
EKJ
UEK X
UPVX
a
a
o
UPTX
o
o
o
o
C
C
1 5 CONTINUE
LYDOT
UPSX
URHOX
iza
129
130
131
141
142
143
144
145
146
i-
1
113
114
115
116
117
119
119
123
i39
i18
140
U T S J R / TSX
COSYA
COSPI!
TANYAi
TANPIT
UPSX
1189
1G
135
104
105
i%
134
(~cI,zG,~c,~c),L~
o
o
o
a
;!i
122
123
124
125
126
127
GO T O
UNR
/ RPH1
UhS
/ RPH1
UPR / PB
UPSs
PB
DO 1 5 I Z 1 , F i P
DO 1 5 J = l , F i T
loci
121
=
=
2
=
1 0 RUTSJR
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
96
99
RUNS
FUPBR
RUPGS
uw
C
C
=
==
=
=
Ut!DOT + UFSMR**Zo + U A R + + 2 o
UPSX
/ N**Zo
U F S R O R * * 2 o + LJRHOX / N 4 * 2 0
UTSX / N 4 4 2 .
UEKX / K * * 2 .
UPVX / k * 4 2 .
UPTX / N * * 2 .
i-
G O TO 99
UTSJS i
2 s RUTSJS
TSX
C
C
i14a7
49
150
151
COCYAW
COSPIT
TANYAK
TARPIT
COS( Y A W ( I , J )
COS( P I T C H J ( I , J )
T A k YAW(1,J)
TAN( P I T C H J ( 1 , J I
4
4
*
~ & ~ S ~ = P= AJ~ E *~ PSX
( ~ ) / C ~ / (I,
N ~JR) *HVOJ (I,
J J)*COSYAU*C~S~IT
UMDOT
= LMGOT +
*
M C C T J / MDOT )4*20 *
URS**Zo
+ RUTSJS**Zo
+ UPVJS**2o
1 / 40 +
AUPSJS**2o
+ C 1 3 * 4 2 0 * UPBS**2a
(
( ( ( (
85

RAD 1
RAG 1
RAD )
RAD )
Not for Resale
i523
154
155
156
157
158
159
163
161
162
163
164
165
EKJ
UEKX
3$
168
169
le3
184
ia5
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
UPTX
C
c
203
204
208
2C.9
215
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
22 5
226
227
/
UY
1 )
2 5 C O N T I N LIE
= UMOOT
== uUgtiOX
sx
II U T S X
= UEKX
= UPVX
UMOOT
8f;hiX
UTSX
UEKX
iJPVX
UPTX
AUPSX
UPSAX
+
/
/
/
/
/
/
UFNS
UA S I S 2 .
K**2.
Ni*2.
N**20
N942.
N.**Zo
UPTX
=
=
SGRT(UPSX1
( AUPSX**Z.
N**Z.
* + PSX
C13**2.
9 UPBSSSZ.
1 / PSAX**2.
GO TO 9 9
3 0 kl
w2
2C6
UYA
1)
38
2c7
uz%
JP5KJi
PSAJ(
TANPI
UPVX
( P V J ( i J)
CO
( ( t ( UPtJS**2
TANPI
UPTX
$89
2Q5
AU4 *2.
/
UY
1)
C
C
2c2
UTSX
( TSJ
Vd(1,
UEKX
ir3
G O TO
c.
(4C,50,6C,7G)9IMASS
1.
G O TO 8 C
6G W l
5G.:
43 w 1 GO 70 8G
50 w2 = 1.
r12
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ifg
HP
182
UPVX
13r
f.35
174
175
176
177
=
=
UTSX
b
=
=
.5
i.5
G O T O 8,
73 w3
8C I F
1.
I P O h . E C O 1 1 THEh
i U F S P R 9 * 2 . + UETAMRe4P.
UPfR
UP s
END I F
IF
UETAHS**Z.
3 1 THEN
+ UTAUR**Z.
UFSPR**2.
UTACS942.
IPOII .EQ.
UPIR
UPIS
=
=
+ UWR**-,
+
+ RUkR**Z.
+ RUNSs92.
86
UYS**~:
Not for Resale
ASME
228
229
23C
231
2 32
233
234
235
236
231
238
239
240
24 1
242
24 3
$22
$89
$88
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
25 7
258
259
26J
261
262
UPIR
IF
UMDTFR
UMDTFS
END I F
C
C
C
AUROLR
AUROZR
URHOMR
==
UP.DT3RI*2.
UKDT3S**2.
URHClR t RHO1
URHOZE
RHO2
( AURClR**Z.
+ AUR02R**2.
1 /
R H O 1 + RHCZ ) * * Z
UYFR
..
..
b
t i PB
PB /
PSAl
PSAl
RI402
--
..
UPOR
..
..
...
b
b
b
.
..
.
b
o
b
C
C
C
AUROiS
AUROZS
URHGMS
87

Not for Resale
t PVL /
+
o
$%Y
$83
3c3
==
286
287
288
289
3 c2
Ut'DTiR#*Z.
UKDTiSIiPi2.
( I M A S S .EQ.
2 1 THE14
UMDTFR
UMUTZR**Z
UMDTFS
UPUTLS~*~.
EhD I F
II
2
285
309
30 1
C M D TFR
UMDTFS
END IF
3;;
294
295
296
291
298
299
.ECO
264
265
266
26 7
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
28l
28 1
282
IF
UFTS*92
4 1 G O T O 9C
INASS . E Q .
1 1 THEN
IF ( L I
+ UPTR*(SL.
EN8'3
263
LIFSFR**Zo
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
P T C * L L 8 4 W 0759670 0053362 T W
UYFS
304
3c5
3C6
307
30 8
309
31
3 11
312
313
314
315
b
e
b
316
;i
..
w
3 9
353
359
36
361
362
322
.
..
..
.
b
C
C
P
C
C
L.
354
355
356
357
.
.
..
UPOS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
323
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
32 8
3 9
350
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
390
34 1
342
34 3
344
34 5
346
347
348
349
35
35Y.
..
L
UETAR
U#OTCR
UYFCR
UPOCR
UPICR
UETACR
=
=
=
3
UPOR
+ UPIR
UMDTFR + RUNR*+2.
UYFR
+ 4.
UPOR
UP R
UE+AR
9.
+
ip;
RL;NRlc*2.
9.
==
IJPOS + 9 .
UPICS
UETACS
==
IJPIS
UETAS
*
9.
URHOlR**2*
RUNR**2.
+ URHOlR**2.
4 RUNR**2.
UETAS
UPOS
+ UPIS
U V D T F S + RUNS**2r
UMGTCS
+ 4.
z UYFS
UYFCS
UPOCS
*+
+ iJF!HOlS**Z.
RUNS**2.
+ URHOlS**Z.
4 RUNS4*2.
+ URHOlS**2.
RUNS**2.
G U T O 99
Ea
367
368
360
37u
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
88
+ URHOlR**Z.
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
386
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
582
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
40U
401
4 C2
r)c3
404
405
C
C
=
=
==
=
PT1R 4 P T 1
AUPTlR
AUPTZR z PT2R $ P T ?
[JPF TR
UFSPTR**2.
+ ( AUPTZR**2.
UPVZRir42o
UPFVR
AUPF TR
SQRT( UPFTR 1
PFT
AUPFVR
SORT( UPFVR
PFV
( AUPFTR*rtZ.
+ AUPFVR**P.
UPFSR
..
.
.
...
...
..
**
/ PFT**2.
AUPTlR**Z.
/ PFS**2.
UPOR
411
UETATR
UETASR
UQFCR
UPFTCR
UPFVCR
UPFSCR
CiPoCr?
UPICR
UETACR
423
421
422
423
424
425
2%
428
429
43c
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
i)
4c9
410
411
412
$il
419
0 7 5 b 7 0 00513b4 3
$69
408
..
..
.
...
C
C
$38
440
44 1
442
443
444
445
446
447
44a
$8
451
452
453
454
4 55
==
=
=
=
=
==
UPOR
+ UPIR
LETATR
UQFR
+
RUNR**2
UPFTR + 4. 4 RUNR**2.
+ URHClR**2.
U P F V R + 4.
RUKR**Z.
+ URHC~RWZ.
RUKR892. + URHClR**Z.
UPFSR + 4.
UPOR + 9 . 4 RUNR**2* + URHOIR*82.
UPIR
+ 9 . 9 RUKR**Z.
+ URHOlR**Z.
UETATR
**
URHOFS
....
..
...
..
..
UOFS
HECT
UAS*
HDOT
HCOT
MCOT
MCGT
2.
2.
2.
2.
URS** 2 . / 4. + ( w
( Y2 4 M O O T 2 / MDO
MO 6 T 3 / HOC T ) * 4 2 . 4 UAS
U3
MDOT I
UTSiS
1 . ) 14420
MOOT
UTS2S**2.
4 UTS3S4*2.
PSAl + k2
LAS**E
** *
==
=
=
UPTlS
PT1
UPT2S 8 P T Z
( AUPT2S*42*
t AUPTlS*42.
UPV2S*42.
S C R T ( LIPFTS 1 4 P F T
S C R T ( UPFVS 1 9 PFV
Not for Resale
/
w1
89
1 / PFT**F.
u2
Ti 2 w /i
*
(
**
ASME PTC*KLL 8 4 W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 00513b5 5 W
475
476
477
473
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
=
=
=
==
UPOS
+ UPIS
UETATS
U E T A S S z U E T A T. SUCFS
+
RUNS**:? a
UCFCS
U P F T S + 4. 4 R U F i S * 8 2 . + U R H O l S * * 2 .
UPFTCS
U P F V S + 4. 4 RirNS*SZ* + U R H C l S * * Z *
UPFVCS
RUNS**Z* + URHClS*E*
U P F S S + 4a
UFFSCS
UPOS ++98.+
RUNS**2* + URHOlSS*2*
UPOCS
UPIS
RUkS*sZ. + UFiHClS**Z*
UP ICs
UETACS
UETATS
=
=
9 9 RETURN
Eks
90
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
0759670 O O C L 3 6 6 7
J,
6
7
8
9
13
1.
SUBROUTINE GASPRP DETERMINES THE AVERAGE P R O P L R T I E S O F

THE F L U I D I F TEE F L U I G C C N S I TS CF OXYGEN
NITROGEA,
CARBON W O h O X I D E , CARBON C!IGX?DE,
AND 'HATE4 VAPOR
11
12
13
14
15
CM:1ON /
GAS
/
COMMOk / CONST /
C O K M O N / CONSTl/
C O M M O k / PROP
/
COMMON / CNTRL /
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
r.
CO2
RO
*O2
9 JC
CO
tGC
cc
,R
9 FIT
K
NP
9
9
MU
PB
,NZ
,c,
iIAIR
rIliASS
,IPOB
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
ji
32
13
34
35
36
37
28
39
95
4 i
42
43
44
45
CALCULATE V I S C O S I T Y
cC **a1
46
47
48
49
53
51
52
53
54
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
55
56
57
59
60
c
C
t
5a
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
79
71
72
73
GO T O 20
;O
HOLECULAR WEIGHT AT PLANE X
C
C
= =
SATURATED VAPOR PRESSURE : ECW 5 . 4 - 1

PE
C(6)
Tr942.
P A R T I A L PRESSURE O F
PP
PE
P E rP ( T O
C(7)
T\li + C ( 0 )
WATER VAPOR
T I 1 /
91
: EGN 5.3-6
MX-= l o / ~ S / ~ 1 ~ 0 5 2 * ~ 1 0 + S ~ ~ + l ~ / ~ ~ C G * ~ l o + S ~ ~ ~
R
RO/HX
P'U
C ( 4 ) * 1 ~ 0 8 7 4 * ( C ( 3 ) ~ T X ) ~ ~ l ~ 5 / ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ T X + l 9 9 0 ~ ~ 1 o E ~ 7
MUH20
C(41*12.53
* ( C ( 3 ) * T X ) ~ f 1 . 5 / ( C ( 3 ) 8 ~ X + 9 8 7 0 4 191.E-7
M U = ( S G R T ( ~ ~ . F ~ ~ ) ~ H U + S Q R T ( ~ ~ O C ~ ) * ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ S / ~ ~ . ~ ~ * M
i (SQRT(2er905)+SQRT(18.G2)*(28.965aS/18.C2))
C
C
C
25,965
MD
Not for Resale
I N A I R : EGN 5 . 4 - 2
C9)
ASME
PTC*LZ 8 4 U 0 7 5 7 6 7 0 0 0 5 L 3 b 7 7 W
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
~~
&6
87
Rfi
89
9.2
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
1CJ
131
1u2
103
i C 4
iY5
1C6
' 37
i28
1c9
i1J
111
112
113
8PRTeL L A t i S R C o A V P G E S
92
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 W 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0 0 5 1 3 b 8 O
C
C
SUi3RCUTlh'E AVRGES C A L C U L A T E S THE AVERAGE

V A L U E S OF F L O d P A R A F E T E R S I t d A T E S T PLAIUE
i
9
1U
11
12
13
14
15
II
,.
L
i?
zu
I E i T E G E ! ? ,7
CHARACTER TERH 93
COMMON / C C . F J T A L / XU
C O M M O N / AVRGS / MOOT
21
IPR
TX
HCX
T
22
23
VPSX
TEKX
PB
,PVX
,PSAX
WALPHAX
IAIH
24
25
2U
27
23
29
33
71
32
33
34
35
36
z7
38
39
4J
41
42
Y3
44
45
46
47
413
49
C
C
ao
12 I
3 0 12 J
1,KP
lr%T
53
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Ei3
59
6.3
61
62
63
64
65
tb
67
68
FiP
KT
6Y
72
71
72
73
74
75
93
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
,PTAX
ASflE PTC*LL 8 4
~
38
8il
:$
93
84
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
76
77
91
92
93
94
95
c
C
C
97
98
09
1G
101
104
ii37
E2
1S8
1C9
110
111
il2
119
127
128
120
132
133
134
135
130
137
138
139
14
141
142
14 3
144
145
146
147
148
149
153
151
0 7 C b- 7 0 00513b9 2
M O O T ohEo
~ o 1G EKX
MCOT
Y o u
a t
- -
K E O T . t ~ f : C.C
AREAtL)
C2**3
1 EKX
2.2
1 ALPHAX = 2 . *
IF
M3CT * E C O 3 .
1 ALPHAX
HDCT
3.2
*
GC
HV3 / 2 0 / G C / MDOT / h /
E K X rk
))**20
( (
A R E A ( L ) rp R H C X
PV)!
RHOX
EKX / C l 1
PTX
PSX
+ PVX
PSAX I: PSX
+ PB i(i C 1 3
PTAX
PTX
+ PE 4 C 1 3
I F ( TER!
mC3. ' N O *
d R I T E (P,. 2 3 ~ )
IF
( L .EQ.
I F ( L *EQ.
I F ( L .EGO
1 THE14
1 1 WRITE(Z,500)
2 1 kRITE(Z,5201)
3 1 WRITE(Z,53G2)
( I U . E G O 1 1 THEN
WRITE(Z,5ClC) MDOT
6 R I T 5 ( 2 , 5 C t C ) PSX
k R I T ~ ( Z , 5 0 3 ) PVX
W R I T E ( Z 1 5 L 4 0 ) PTX
WHITE(Z*SC55) TSX
U R I T E ( Z , 5 0 6 C ) RHOX
W R I T ( 2 9 5 7 p ) EKX
WRITE (z
ALPHAX
ZRITE(Z,SU9C)
PSAX
W R I T E ( Z , 5 1 C S ) PTAX
ELSE
URTTE(Z,6CPO) PSX
# H I T E ( Z 1 6 0 3 3 ) PVX
W R I T E ( Z , 6 C 4 0 1 PTX
WRITE(Z,6CSG)
TSX
k l R I T E ( Z ~ C 6 O )RHOX
WRITE(Z,C70)
EKX
k R I T E ( Z s 5 C 8 I j ) ALPHAX
U R I T E ( Z , 6 G 9 ) PSAX
b i R I T E ( Z , 6 1 3 5 ) PTAX
EEC I F
END I F
I F
,sE~G)
io2
li13
17.3
12i
122
123
124
125
126
IF
96
113
114
115
116
117
ll&
~~
e5
P.6
a7
8a
89
71
IF
IF
C
C
I F
L *EQ.
U!? I T E ( Z
IF
3 1 WRITE(Z,522b)
521C 1
L .EU.
1 .AN@.
M D O T .ECO
3.C
1 IJRITE(Z,
5200)
PETURN
C
Cu9*~**~4*4*4444$~~4***~**4*444~rp*4*~~~4~~rp~*4~4*~~~***~
C4*4*~~*4*8**844ti(i*~rp*4*~*rp~44~*~*~~~8~~~~rp~rp~8~*~$4~~rp8$4
C
5JciC F O R M A T ( Z ( 4 X , 5 C ( l H * ) / ) / 5 0 X
1 Z9HAVERAGE VALUES A T I h L E f P L 4 N E / 4 6 X 3 8 ( 1 H - 1 )
5031 FORYAT(2(4CX,5C(lH*)/)/SCX
1 3CHAVCSAGE VALUES A T O U T L t T P L A N E / 4 6 X 9 3 8 ( 1 Y - I )
50112 F O R Y A T ( ~ ( ~ C X I ~ C ( ~ H * ) / ) / ~ ~ X ~
1 34HAVERAGE VALUES AT A U X I L L I A R Y P L A E i ( 4 6 X 3 8 ( 1 H - ) )
53111 F O R M A T / 4 3 X , *MASS FLOW R A T E , 1 5 X , F 7 * 2 ,
LEP/S*t//)
6 0 1 0 F O R M A T ( / 4 3 X t ' Y A S S FLCw RATE:,15X,F7.2,*
KG/S',!/)
5 0 L U F O P Y A T ( 4 3 X v ' S T A T I C PPESSURE >14X,F7.3,:
IF.. IrG
6 2 2 5 FORMPT(43Xg * S T A T I C PRESSURE' ,lYX,F7.3,
KPA'
!'I)
5 3 3 8 F U R Y A T ( 4 3 X , * V E L ( I C I T Y PRLSSURE:,l3X,F6.3,:
IN:'6G*,//l
6 U 3 0 F O R M b T ( 4 3 X , * V E L O C I T Y PAESSU2E ,13X,F6:3
KPB',//)
5 0 4 0 FORMPT(43X9*TOTAL PRESSURE*,15X9F7.3*
fh;.
WG*t//)
6 0 4 5 FORMAT(43X,'TOTAL
PRESS$IRE*,lSX,F7:3,:
KPA*r//)
5 3 5 3 F O P M ~ T ( ~ ~ X I ' T E M P E R A T U R E,18XpF7.21
R
6050 FOR~AT(43X,*Tt~PERATURE',18X,F?o2,*
K*,//!
506C F O R Y A T ( 4 3 X , ' C ~ k S I T Y : , 2 2 X , F 7 0 5 , '
LbM/CU t T 9 / 1 1
6 0 6 0 F C Q M A T ( ~ ~ X , * D L N S I T Y1 2 2 X F7.4
KG/tU M
//I
5073 F u R M A T ( 4 3 X , * S P E C I F I C K I N f T I C i h E S G Y , 7 X , f 6 0 2 , *
FT*LB/LBM*,//)
6570 F R M A T ( 4 3 X v ' S P E C I F I C K I N E T I C E N E R G Y 0 g 7 ? 9 F 6 . 2 * J / K G ' , / / )
5 O d J FOMAT(43Xp ' K I h L T I C ENERGY C O R R FACTCH , 3 X , F f 0 5 , / / )
5 9 9 3 FOF?'AT(43X,'ADSOLUTE
S T A T I C PRESSURE ,5X,F7.3,
IN. W A ' , / / I
94

/>
,v
r-
Not for Resale
------_
--
ASME
152
153
154
155
156
157
1E 8
159
16U
3PRT,L
P T C * L L BL(
6J9EI FORMAT
5 1 3 3 FORMAT
6130 FORMAT
5200 F O R M A T
5 2 1 0 FDRMAT
522.3 FORKAT
52311 FORMAT
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0053370 7 W
43X,*AbSOLUTE S T A T I C PRESSURE',5XvF7.3,*
KPA*v</)
4 3 X *AL OLUTE TOTAL P R E S S U R E * , E X , F j : f r '
I N . UA
//)
43X:*AB$OLCTE T O T A L PSESSL!RE*,6X,F
KPA*,//!
I N L E T FAN
NO TRAVERSE YADE AT I N L E T ' )
S(/),lOX,*OPEK
1 H C 39Xv50(1H*)/4GX 5 0 ( 1 H * ) )
4(/!*28X,32HONLY
M A t S F L O k RATE 'rlILL @ E U S E D * 4 ( / ) )
---
END
LABSRCeOUTH
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
95
A-Copyright ASME
International
--"-
Not for Resale
,*
~~
ASME PTC*LL 84
~~
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 005L37L O
3
4
5
6
7
SUBROUTIFiE ObTM OUTPUTS R E S U L T S F R O M H A S S FLOW R A T E /

S P E C I F I C ENEAGY APPROACH
C
C
C
C
C
C
8
9
i3
11
12
13
14
PEAL
HOGT,KRH
INTEGER Z
15
COHMOEi / PRFRM
1
2
COMMON / PLNAVG
1
16
a7
18
19
23
z>
21
22
23
COFMOK / PROP
COMMON / OUTHE
CDWMON / UKASS
K-
,.-
.R
.PU
/ MDOTC ;YFC
;PWLC ,KRHOC t E T A C
,RHOKC
/ UMDTFR,UYFR
,UPIR
,liETAR *URHOPR,UPOR
UMDTFSIUYFS
,UPIS
( U E T A S *URHOMSIUPOS
1
C O M M O N / UMASSC / UMDTCR9UYFCR rURHOCE,UNCTCStUYFCS
,URHOCS
/ UQFCR
, U P F T C R , U P F S C i ? p U P F V C R , U P I C R ,IiPOCF
COMMON / I;VPCR
..--.
^ ^
UL 1 A L K
/ UQFCS
.. - - . - - t U P F T C S , U P F S C S , U P F V C S , U P I C S
pbPOCS
C O P M O N 1 UVPCS
24
25
26
24
ZR
ZY
32
71
32
LitTACS
A
I
/ UAR
rURR
( U T S J R 9iJPVJR
UYANR SUPCHR *UETAHRiUW?
COMMON / U S A N
33
34
1
1
COMMON / USYS
1
35
36
37
38
UTAUQ ;UNR
/ UAS
,URS
UYAUS pUPCHS
UTAUS r U h S
;UPTR
;UFNR
i U T S J S gUPVJS
,UETAPS,UWS
,UPTS
tUFI:S
(UPSJS
FUES
9
9
43
45
46
u7
46
49
53
uN
5b
57
5s
59
69
6i
5.2
65
64
65
66
67
65
97
71
72
73
74
75
RAR
SYS
AUN
ARAN
ASYS
PCUN
?CRAN
PCSYS
I F
=
=
=
=
=
=
19
WRITE
k2ITE
ELSE
WHITE
#RITE
EEiD IF
UN
RAN
SYS
AUN
AilAt;
==
==
SQRT i UHGTFR + UFICTFS 1

S G A T ( UMDTFR
SQRT ( uE1DTFS 1
UA
HDOT
RAK
HDOT
SYS
PDOT
UR
130.
GAN
1LO.
SYS 3 loc.
***
**
1 ) THEN
( Z p S C l C ) #DOT,AUNiPCUh,ARAN,PCRANIASYS,PCSYS,PCSYS
(Z,5CU1)
a E C a
(Z96CGG)
(L95UUl)
MDOT~AUN,PCUN,ARAN,PCRANIASYS,PCSYSpPC.SYS
UYFR + L Y F S
UYFR 1
1
IJK
4 YF
RAN
YF
SQRT
SGRT
SQRT
(
(
UYFS
96
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
,
g
44
51
52
53
54
55
rUPSJR tUPBR
.UER
*UIR
DATA Z / 2 G /
-9
43
41
4s
,UPBS
VUIS
ASME PTC*:LL 8 4 9 0 7 5 b 7 0 0051372 2 9
ASYS
PCL"
76
77
75
79
86
PCGAN
r
PCSYS
=
=
=
=
SYS
uh!
RAF;
2YS
--
SQRT
**
YF
1cc.
!bC.
120.
si
RL
83
8s
86
67
fi6
89
9d
SYS
01
AUF:
9i
3
95
90
97
a
99
uR ElA N
AR&N
ASYS
PCL"
PCDAN
PCSYS
==
=
=
=
=
=
SkRT
SQRT*
UA
RA&
SYS
u4
RAN
SYS
(
(
**
***
UP I R
UP I R
UPIS
UPIS
PUXI
PCUI
POW1
1CC.
1z3
liC.
l2li
121
1c2
1C3
1C4
137
lli,
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
116
119
1 !ci
121
1 E?
123
124
125
126
127
126
173
1::':
131
'
37
178
UPOR + U P O S 1
UPCR
UPOS 1
L'k 4 PCUC
RAN
PGkG
SYS
POW0
UK
1LO*
RAR
l0.
SYS
1'33.
SCRT
SGRT
SGRT
(
(
(
*
**
**
( I U .EG*
1 1 THEN
K 2 I T E ( Z > 5 2 Z C ) POWO,AUN,PCUNtARAN,PCRAR,bSYSrPCSYS
W R I T E (ZiCC21)
UN
!?AN
SYS
AUN
ASL:J
Peuh
PCSAN
PCSYS
=
=
=
t UETAR + U E T A S
( UETAR
( UETAS )
SQRT
S4RT
SQRT
SYS
uri
**4
ETA
iso.
lLD.
S Y S 4 1c.
'UIRITE ( Z p S C 4 2 ) t T A * A U t < , F C U N , A R A N , P C R A N > A S Y S , F C S Y S
W R I T E (L95b.41)
Ulu
S09T ( URHOMR + URHOMS 1
RAh
= SQRT ( URHOMR
= SYRT t URHOMS
= UN * R H O #
R A 4 * RHCF
i?!:
= SYS
* RHOP
129
143
141
PAiJ
SYS
AUN
14it
145
146
147
IF
bSvS
177
133
134
135
136
=
=
==
p : j ==
PCPA:J =
PCSYS =
ur4
RAN
SYS
Auk
AR4N
1CU
1c9
14h
149
155
151
97

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1c5
1Cb
ASME PTCmLL 8 4
152
153
154
155
156
157
0 7 5 4 b 7 0 0053373 4
U R I T E (2,606
RHOM,AUN>PCUN*ARAN,PCRANIASYS,PCSYS
URITE (995CE)
END I F
:5e
159
16
161
lb2
163
164
165
166
167
162
i#
(ZilUOC)
WRITE
171
172
173
177
178
179
180
ja:
L92
183
184
UN
S G 2 T i UMLITCR + UF?CTCS 1
RAN
S Q R T ( LJMOTCG )
SYS
z SGRT ( UVDTCS
AUN
UN
9 MDOTC
ARAti
RA&
HDOTC
S Y S i) P Q C T C
ASYS
UN
4 132.
PCCN
lL2.
PCRAN = RAN
SYS
10C.
PCSYS
==
=
=
i!;
188
199
190
1Si
192
193
1Q4
195
196
197
19E
199
20d
LC 1
zc2
2C3
204
20:
L
227
20ti
zc9
210
311
3
5
214
215
216
217
218
219
22J
*
**
ELSL
#RITE
WRITE
END I F
=
=
=
UN
PAY
SYS
ALJN
PCSYS
F
I
=
ru
WRITE
- . i_
r l r-i I T E
LLSL
WRITE
'JRITE
EKD I F
Ail&
4RAFJ
ASYS
PCG!i
PCRAFI
PCSYS
221
222
223
224
225
==
=
=
=
=
( i , 6 E 3 C ) MDOTC*AUN,PCUN,AkAN,PCI7AN,ASYS,PCSYS
tZtSCLi1)
SQRT ( UYFCR + UYFCS
SQDT ( UYFCR 1
SQRT ( UYFCS
UN
YFC
SYS
130.
.EQ. i
THEN
( Z t 5 C i C ) Y F C f A U h P C U N t A R A N PCRAN ASYS PCSYS
(Zp5Cll)
( t t 6 C i C ) YFC,AUN,PCLJK,ARAh,PCRAN,ASYS,PCSYS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
i35
176
(L95G11)
UN
RAN
SYS
uh'
RAN
SYS
*4*
**
PO61c
POWIC
POCIIC
l2C.
120.
luo.
226
227
98

/-
-,
Not for Resale
-->
'
ASME P T C g 1 1 8 4 W 0759670 0051374 6
ti8
233
Eh
UN
RAN
SYS
AUN
ARAN
ASYS
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
231
23"
230
234
235
236
237
238
239
243
241
242
243
244
24 5
247
IF
=
=
=
==
IF
SORT
SCRT
SQRT
UN
RAK
SYS
Uh 4
RAN
SYS
(
(
(
*
**
IIPOCH + UPOCS
UPOCR 1
UPocS 1
POWOC
FOWOC
PO'UIOC
132.
15C.
lac.
( I U
WRITE
HRITE
ELSE
URITE
WRITE
NE I F
O Z G O 1 1 THEN
249
250
U
DAN
SYS
251
AUN
SQRT
SQRT
SCOT
UN
RAN
SYS 9
UN
24 6
248
252
ARAN
ASYS
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
$3
262
263
264
279
283
251
%Fi
284
255
286
287
206
289
293
29 1
22823
294
295
296
297
298
299
3Gil
331
3 C2
3c3
=
==
==
=
( Z i 5 C Z C ) POdOC,AUN,PCUN,ARANpPCFAN,ASYSrPCSYS
(Z95CZ1)
(2,6020) P O W O C , A U N , P C U Y , A R A N t P C R A t ~ , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(Z,SCZl)
RAh
SYS
**
*
**
UETACR
ETACR
UETP.CS
ETAC
ETAC
TAC
100.
100.
100.
(
1
1
UETACS 1
WRITE ( Z > 5 C 4 C ) E T A C s A U N , P C U N r A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
WRITE ( 2 , S C Y l )
WRITE ( Z t 5 0 5 0 )
U R I T E (2,5F-511
KRHOC
U R I T E ( Z t S C S Z ) KRHO/KRHOC
2 5c5 1
W"W1IEE( t,h 2 0 P
$22
267
268
269
270
271
272
L73
274
275
276
277
278
1 9 3 3 FORt!AT(7(/))
ZULIO F O R M A T ( 3 1 X t * P A S $ F L O L RATE / S P E C I F I C EhERGY APPROACH IU'ITH ABSOLUT
1 E U N C E R T A I N T I E S ,//!/I
ZJ10 FORMAT(4X * 3 V A K T I T Y , i C X t * U N I T S * , L 2 X , : C G M P C T E C ' t 9 X , ' T I T A L *
1,8X,'PE2CENT
9 6 x 9 * R A h t D O M ( 7 x 9 *PERCENT ,4X, * S Y S T E P A T I C
2*5X.*PERCERT*)
2 9 1 1 FOR~IAT
OTAL * 9 7X * E N C E R T
X**VALUE*,
*UNCERT* 8X
C M * t 7 X *UNkl!Rf * 9 6 X , * SYSTE
l t 7 X t *R
IC*)
2012 FOPMAT
X,*ChCERT*,ZYX,'UNCE~T*,~
*UNCERT*t//)
"O20 FORMAT
2( 32(***)9/))
5J6C FORMAT
FOR
MANCE
RESULT S CChVERTED T O * ,
1
e
/
)
*
/
2
9
X
1
*PER
*$(112
F6
CU F T I h L E T DEN S I T Y * 9 / /
2(
5 m e FORMAT (3X
1)
5 1 FORMAT ( 5 X
5 0 1 0 FOPMAT ( 3 X
6(F13.3))
5 0 1 1 FOPMAT ( 6 X
5Q2C FOSYAT ( 3 X
5 0 2 1 FORMAT ( 5 X
5030 FORMAT ( 3 X
5 3 3 1 FORMAT ( 5 X
5 5 5 0 FOPMAT ( 3 X p *CCMPRESS. *,9X,*NONE* ,FZ
1
5 3 5 1 FORMAT ( 5 X ,*CCE.*//)
540 FORMAT ( 3 X , * F A N * , l S X > * P E R * , F Z l o 4 , 4 X
5 3 4 1 FORMAT ( 3 X , * E F F I C I E N C Y * G X , ' U R I T * / /
5 3 5 2 FORMAT ( 3 X *CO,.
RATIO*!
5 3 6 3 FORMAT ( 3 X 1 'FAN MEAN' 9 1 0 x 9 *LB!'/CU
F
5 0 6 1 FOQIYAT (3X r * D E N S I T Y * r ! / )
6000 FORMAT ( 3 X @ * M A S S F L O U , 9 X , * K G / S * , F L
6012 FORMCT ( 3 X , * F A N S P E C I F ~ C ' , ~ ~ ~ ? / K G *
6L125 FORHAT ( 3 X * F A N OUTPUT ,8X,
pF23
***
99
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

'
Not for Resale
334
3G 5
30u
3c7
306
3c9
313
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
o7PRTqL
I O0

,Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 3 3 8 4 W 0759670 O053376 T W
1
c
57
8
9
1Li
11
ll
13
14
15
16
17
16
C O M M O I + / PRFRM
1
2
19
20
2
3
71
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
38
COPMQN /
COMMOh! /
COPMON /
COMMON /
/ RHO1
pHH02
(EKl
pEK2
POWOC t K P M 1
iRPMC
(KC
PTAlC
P R F R K l / ALPHA1,ALPHAZ
PLNAVG / HOOT1 ,MOOT2 ,MOOT3 i Y F
PS3
rPV1
iPV2
tPT1
PSA;
tPSA3
9TS1
pTS2
PFV
,KP
OUTFE / N D O T C ,YFC
,PCI~ZC ,KRHOC
PROP
/ K
1R
p MU
,POW1
1POWO
1RHOlC > T I C
,PS1
,PT2
1PFT
vETAC
(PSZ
tPSA1
iPFS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SUJFiROUTINE MASNRG DETERMINES F A N PEHFGRMANCL U S I N G

K A S S FLG'n' R A T E / S P E C I F I C EkERGY APPZOACH
1
i
,RHOMC
DIMENSION AREA ( 3 )
C41*a~gt***t*44*444*4*4~*~*~t*~~****~*4**t~4*4~4*444*4**4*44**4*****~*~
31
CALCULPTE PERFORMANCE
32
33
34
35
36
37
33
39
4iJ
41
42
43
44
45
46
117
4b
49
53
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
56
59
03
6:
Z P R T f L LASSRCoVOLPRS
101

Not for Resale
C.
,
ASME P T C x 1 1 8 4
14
15
0757b70 0051377 1 M
PIAlL
COMMON / PLNAVG / MOOT1 pMDaT2 t M D O T 3 ( Y F

,PSl
rPT!
rPT2
tPV1
PS3
tFW2
1
~TSL
,PFT
gTS1
PSA
rPSA3
2
p
c
u
.
U
D
I .
3
.R"'
a MU
COYMON / PROP
/ K
COPMOFI / OUTVP / E F C
;PFTC
;PFWC
,PFSC
,KPC
ETAT
,ETATC , F T A S
'COMMlri / OUTPE / YDOTC , Y F C
O k I C ,KRHOC , T A C
16
17
1s
19
31
rPS2
9PSA1
9PFS
,
9
9ETASC
,RHOMC
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1 7
45
46
X
KP
POW0
ETAT
ETAS
f C
47
48
49
xc
KPKPC
KPC
QFC
PFTC
PFVC
5i
59
PFSC
46
ti7
68
69
73
3PRT.L
POblIC
POGiOC
ETATC
ETASC
=
=
=
=
( K
1. 1 / K 4 POW1
PFT / P T A 1
2 9 A L O E ( 1. + X 1 / (
QF 9 PFT
KP / C 1 7
13Y1/
7 RPiC
A L O G ( li fPY
I*
/
z f x p c A 1 - 1.
= Z / ZC * xc /
= K P / K PKPC
K
GF 9 P T A 1 1
1.
1))
1.
) * ( K C -
= Q F * R FHC / R P M l 9 K P K P C
P F T 4 H H O l C / RHOF
( RPMC / 2 P M 1 ) * * 2
i H O 1 C / EHOF
z PFV
( RPMC / R P P l I * * 2
PFVC
PFTC
'43.
RHOF
( RPMC / P P F l 1
= P O Y I 9 RR HH OO ll CC // OHCF
RPMC / R P H l )**3.
PCWC
= ETAT
= E T A T PFSC / P F T C
KL
1. 1 / K C 9 P l' A l / P T A l C
H o l $ 4 RHOF
1.
L C 1 / b . L O G ( 1. + Z ) *
KC
1* I
**
*
**
RETURN
EKE
LABSRCaOUTV
102

X 4 ALOG(
( (
/ ( K -
C17 /
Not for Resale
/ KC
1.
KPKPC
**
KPKPC
KPKPC
PTC*LL B Y
ASME
3
4
5
6
C
C
8
9
7
13
11
12
13
SUSROUTIh'E OUTV
Q F t RHOF? I U 1
COMMOK / PRFRM
1
/ RHO:
,RHOZ
,EK1
(EK2
?POW1 I P O W O
PObOC , R f . H l
(RPHC
9KC
rRhO1C ( T l C
PTAlC
/ PLhAVG / M D O T L vMUOT2 (MOOT3 ,YF
IPS1
IPS?
1
PS3
vPV1
IPb2
pPT1
,PT2
PPSAl
2
PSAZ
tPSA3
rTS1
pTSL
,PFT
VPFS
3
PFV
IKF
COFNOk / PROP
/ K
?R
I MU
?ETAS
tPFTC
tPFVC
tPFSC
KPC
CUTUP
QFC
cowah
IETATC
?ETAS
E
T
A
T
1
9 RHOH
1ADOTC pYFC
ETAC
(POLIIC 9KRHCC
COHMON / CUTME
9UPFTR VUPFVR IUPFSR
UETAT R t U E T A
UUFR
C O Y M O K / UVOPR
UR PO F R
..
1
VUPFTS PUPFVS t U P F S S
UET.AT S TUETA
COMMON / UVOPR
UGFS
URHOF 5
1
pUPIH
9UETAR
URHOC R PUPOR
UMCTF RIUYFR
C O M M O N / UPACS
URHOH s, UPOS
UMDTF SvUYFS
rUPIS
9UETAS
1
U Q F C R PCIPFTCR rUPFSCR pUPFVCR U P I C R IUPOC
COE!NOIq / UVPCR
UETAC i7
UUFCS ~UPFTCS,UPFSCS,UPFVCS U P I C S VUPOC
lC*Mt+ON
/ UVPCS
UETAC S
1
2
-COMMON
17
18
19
2G
21
22
23
24
25
9
9
9
I
I
26
27
28
29
gr;
31
C
C
C
C
SUBROUTINE OUTV OUTPUTS RESULTS FRCH VOLUME F L O d RATE /

PRESSURE AFPSOACtl
C***~*~*********8*$*~****4******0*4**~****4~44~******~*~~44~****4*t~~*C
C****~*g4*%***4t**444**~4~~*****~44~**~*4~~*0~**4*44**444~*4~~4*~*
14
15
16
34
33
36
37
3b
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0051378 3 W
C
C
C
REAL
,c
KP
(MCOT1
1KPC
,%DOT2
INTEGER Z
39
43
4 1
42
43
44
45
116
47
48
49
50
51
52
ut4
RAN
SYS
AUF;
ARA14
ASYS
53
2
56
57
PCUN
5b
59
63
61
PCRAN
PCSYS
=
=
=
=
==
=
SC9T ( UCFR + G Q F S
SCRT ( LIPFR 1
S C R T ( UCFS 1
OF
UN
PAN # GF
CF
SYS
CFi
0 lC.
RAF!
lLC*
S Y S 4 1UG.
*
*
I F
U
RI E
LiRI E
ELSE
WHIT:
WRITElf0 I F
*EGm
72
UN
73
SYS
AUN
ARbN
ASYS
SURT
SuRT
SCRT
U$
RAN
SYS 0
62
03
04
65
66
67
68
69
THEN
(z,sic) ~ F , A ~ ~ , P C ~ ~ , A ~ A N , P C R A ~ ~ A S Y S ~ P C ~ Y S
(ZtSGGl)
(Z96LSC) CFIAUN,PCUN~AR~N~PCRAKIASYS?PCSYS
(L15CGl)
71
73
74
75
RA%
=
=
=
=
**
GPFTR + UPFTS 1
( uPFTK )
i UPFTS 1
PFT
PFT
PFT
I
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
76
77
78
79
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
=
=
Uk
RAN
SYS
***
1cc.
iGc.
1GO.
80
81
82
83
54
85
86
87
88
89
93
92
92
93
99
95
96
97
98
99
ELSE
YRITE
WRITE
EN@ I F
1GU
ia1
104
1c5
106
107
10s
UPFSS 1
SQRT ( U P F S R
SQRT ( UPFSR
SQRT ( U P F S S
Uh
9 PFS
RAN 9 P F S
SYS 9 P F S
UN
FAN
SYS
AUN
ARA N
ASY S
P t UN
PCR AN
P C S YS
IF
(ZtbClG) PFTpAUN,PCUN,ARAh,PCRAN,ASYS,PCSYS
(2,5011)
UN
RAN
SYS
*4
100.
Lo.
1ZG.
( I U .EQ* 1
THEN
WRITE (Z,5C201 PFSpAUN PCUN,ARAN,PCRAN,ASYS(PCSYS
Y R I T E (215121 1
PCUN,ARAN,PCRANvASYSpPCSYS
UPFVS i
li19
110
111
112
113
114
115
Asy'r;
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
ELSE
WRITE (296030) PFV~AUN,PCUN,ARAN~PCRANpASYS,PCSYS
H R I T E (Zt5C31)
EYE I F
121
122
123
i24
125
126
127
128
129
116
Uw
RAN
SYS
AUN
LrRAF!
ASYS
PCUN
PCQAN
PCSYS
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
( I U
WRITE
WRITE
ELSE
WRITE
WRITE
END I F
IF
1GC.
RAN
S Y S 4 1co.
.EC. 1 1 T H E N
(2,52501 P O W I , A U N , P C U N , A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(Z15G51)
(2,6050) P O U I , A U N p P C U N , A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(Zf5C51)
=
=
=
UPOR + tipos
UPOR 1
UPOS 1
ow0
20.
SQR
UN
SQR
RAN
SQR
SYS
ubi
AUN
= RAN
ARAN
z SYS
ASYS
UN
PcuN
N
=
RAN
PCRA
SYS
PCSY s
149
153
151
*
*
I F t I U .EC.
1 1 THEk
U R I T E (2,533C) P F V , A t i N , P C U N , A R A N f P C G A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
U R I T E (2,5C!31)
i!$
i:;
120
Hi
133
i136
=5
z S y S 8 PFV
UN
13Ca
S A N 9 100.
$YS
Ibo.
=
E-
ck'o
ok'c
oc.
so.
104
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 84
0 7 5 b 7 0 0051380 L W
I F ( X U * E a . I 1 THEN
? R I T E ( Z 9 5 G 6 C 1 POiJO pAUN,PCUNyARANpPCRAN pASYS r P C S Y S
I U R I T E (ZtSC61)
152
153
154
15 5
156
157
158
159
16C
c-l
cc
LLJL
lEl
162
WHITE
WRITE
END I F
(216UGC) POUC9AUNvPCUtJvARAN,PCRAN,ASYjlPCSYSvPCSYS
(Z15t611
Ut4
RAN
SQRT
SQQT
SQRT
UN
RAN
SYS 4
Uti
RAN
SYS
SYS
AUN
ARAN
ASYS
PCL"
PCRAhi
PCSYS
163
164
i65
166
107
16%
169
17G
171
172
173
174
175
i76
177
178
179
==
==
=
=
Z
**
**
t UETATR + UETATS )
( UETATR 1
( UETATS )
ETAT
ETAT
.
ETAT
13C.
1OC.
* reo.
URITE (215C7G) TATpAUN~PCUt4,ARAN,PCEANpASYS9PCSYS

CIRITE (Z15G71)
180
181
182
183
TE4
185
186
i87
188
le9
193
191
192
193
K R I T E (2,5380) ETAS,AUN,PCUtipARANpPCRANIASYS>PCSYS,PCSYS
YRITE ( Z ~ 5 C 8 1 )
UH
RAN
SYS
AUk
ARAN
ASYS
PCUN
PtPAt:
PCSYS
194
195
i 96
197
198
199
2cu
201
222
20 3
204
2C5
2C6
zc7
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
223
221
222
=
=
=
=
=
==
=
SQRT ( URHOFR + UHHOFS

SQRT i URHOFR 1
SQRT ( URHOFS 1
Ubi
RHOF
RAk
RHOF
SYS 4 RHOF
UN
1UCe
RAN
10C1
SY5
1CO.
**
***
I F ( I U .EQ. 1 ) THEFI
W R I T E (Zp5C9E) R H O F t A U t V , P C U N r A R A N , P C R A R p A S Y S , P C S Y S
CI c r
LLJL
WRITE
END I F
WRITE
(Z9bC90) RHOF,AUNpPCUNpARANIPCRAN,ASYS,PCSYS,PCSYS
( Z 242C 1
MRITE (Z,lCGC)
YRLTE ( Z , Z C E O )
223
224
225
226
227
rlRITE (Zp2ClC)
W R I T E (Z,GIl)
U R I T E (Zp2012)
Uh
= SCRT ( UCFCR + UQFCS
RAI.!
SYS
AUN
AQAtJ
ASYS
=
=
=
=
=
SQRT
SGRT
UN
RAN
li;CFC!7 1
UGFCS 1
PFC
QFC
SYS 9 EFC
**
(
(
I05
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
228
229
23
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
236
239
240
24 1
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
%Z
257
258
259
260
26 1
262
263
264
265
266
$287
260
27u
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
276
279
z83
L84
ZR5
,786
287
288
269
290
291
292
29 3
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
3C1
305
303
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
IF
Uk
9 ~ L C O
RAN
1000
SYS
1GC.
**
( I U o E C o 1 1 THEN
W R I T E (Z,5&02) Q F C , A b N , P C U N , A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
IJRITE ( 2 9 5CCl)
ELSE
WRITE
WRITE
END I F
(2*6CCIC) Q F C , A U N t P C U N t A R A h , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(Z15Ci31)
UN
RAN
SYS
AUN
A,RAN
ASYS
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
SORT UPFTCR
SQRT ( U P F T C R
SQRT UPFTCS
UN
PFTC
RAbi 9 P F T C
PFTC
SYS
ulu 0 130.
RAN
1630
SYS
10G.
IF
UPFTCS
*
*
I U oLQ.
THEE
(Z,5C12) P F T C , A U N , P C U N , A R A N , P C R A R , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(2,5011)
CL3L
W R I T E (Zi6OlC) P F T C , A U N , P C U N , A R A N , F C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
WR T E (Z,5!211)
r
WRITE
W
RITE
er
E N D 4F
uN
RAN
SYS
AUN
ARAN
ASYS
PCUN
PCRAN
PCSYS
IF
=
=
=
=
=
==
SQRT ( UPFSCR + UPFTCS

SQRT UPFSCR 1
CCRT U P F S C S 1
UN
4 PFSC
R A N 9 PFSC
SYS
PFSC
UN
1000
PAN
1LO.
S Y S 4 15.
***
( I U .EGO 1 1 THEN
1 PFSC,AUNgPCUNtARAN,PCRANtASYS,PCSYS
U R I T E (Z,5
W R I T E (Z,5Q$f)
r
i c r
LLJL
WRITE
WRITE
EN5 I F
(Z,6C2G) P F S C , A U N t P C U N t A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(Z,SC21)
UN
RAf4
SYS
SQRT ( UPFVCR + UPFTCS 1

SQRT ( UPFVCF )
SQRT ( UPFVCS 1
Uk
4 PFVC
RA&
PFVC
PFVC
SYS
4 ILI20
UN
120.
RAY
SYS
100.
f!!N
ASYS
PCUFi
PCRAN
PCSYS
I:
=
=
==
=
==
( I U
YRITE
URITE
ELSE
iRITE
WRITE
END I F
IF
url
*
**
1 1 THEN
o E Q o
( z , ~ c ~ GP )
FVC,AUN,PC~N,ARAN,PCRA~~,ASYS,PCSYS
tZ,5C31)
(Z,6C3C) P F V C , A U N , P C U N , A R A b , P C R A N p P S Y S , P C S Y S
(Zi5C31)
SQRT
AUtu
UK
d
QAX
I: SGFiT
APAN
RAN
PCUh
UiF
PCHAN
RAN
SYS
= SQRT
ASYS
SYS
SYS 4
PCSYS
=
==
=
=
**
*
*
1 UPCR + UPICS
FOWIC
UPICR 1
POWIC
1kE.
1C@o
( iJPICS
POWIC
130.
106

Not for Resale
BLJ M 0759670 0 0 5 3 3 B 2 5
ASME PTC*KLL
I
324
5Eb
307
IFU61fE
WRITE
ELSE
rlKITE
WRITE
EfdP I F
3CB
3c-9
23 1f P2
UN
RAN
SYS
AUF,
ARPN
ASYS
PCUN
PCRbN
PCSYS
313
314
jib
317
315
319
IF
323
324
325
326
ri
==
1 THEN
POYIC, AUN PCUk, ARAN ,PCHAh ,ASYS ,PCSYS
(Z96C501 P O W I C , A U N > P C U N , A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
(295C51)
UPOCR + UPGCS
UPOCR 1
UPOCS 1
Ut4
POYOC
RAN 9 P O k O C
SYS
POLIOC
Uh:
130.
RAN
120.
SYS
1CC.
SRT
SQRT
SQRT
*
**
**
(
(
(
( IL! . E Q .
i ) THEN
WRITE (Z95C60) P O W O C , A U N , P C U N , A R A N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
kc Rr I T E ( 2 , 5 5 6 1 )
LLJL
b l R I T F (2,6060) P O k O C , A U N V P C U N , b R b N , P C R A N , A S Y S , P C S Y S
WRITE ( L t 5 G 6 1 )
EMD I F
327
325
=
==
l$)!iCkC)
(Z,5L151)
1.
UN
RAN
332
3%
2ARAN
;:
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
212
337
CSYS
PCUFi
PCRAN
PCSYS
333
339
340
341
342
343
=
=
==
=
=
S C R T ( UETACR + UETACS
S U R T ( UETACH 1
S Q R T ( UETACS )
UN
ETATC
PAh
ETATC
S Y S ic ETATC
U h 4 130.
RAN
152.
SYS
1GC.
*
*
**
344
345
346
34 7
348
34?
353
351
35.2
353
354
355
356
357
356
359
566f
362
iftl:
365
366
367
368
;,:i
369
82
375
376
377
378
379
lO!Jil FORKAT(7(/))
2320 F 3 R Y A T t 3 4 X ; ' V O L U M E
1ERTAINTIES
2 3 1 0 FORM4
1,RX,
2 5x,*
2 3 1 1 FORK$
lr7Xt
FORMA
FORMA
5 9 0 0 FORMA
1 F12
5 3 3 1 FORMA
*////I
FLOY RATE / PRESSURE PPPROACH Y I T H ABS OLUTE UNC
$:$$
5:713 F O R M A
1
F12
riL.ast
5 C 2 1 F O R M A T 4 4X
5;33G F O R M A T ( 4 X
I
107

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 W 0757b70 0051383 7 W

~
3SL
361
3ar
35;:
384
265
386
3!?7
3da
389
39 3
3'31
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
4ru
4(i&
4FL
423
4 i;4
4 c5
426
4 z7
4i.3
4G9
415
411
4lh
413
414
415
416
Yi:
419
423
108
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
APPENDIX C
SAMPLE C O M P U T E R OUTPUT
The following sample output is based on a four-point traverse. Obviously, no real test wil! have as
few points as this, but additional points are not necessary to illustrate the calculations and the results.
Input data and intermediate calculations, as well as final results, are given. Both actual and converted
results are shown. The results are given for both the mass flow rate - specific energy approach and
the volume flow rate - pressure approach. The same measurements were used t c obtain the results
for the two different approaches.
D
I o9

Not for Resale
0757670 0053385 O
**
***
*
*U
+-
*U **
+U
on
* Y
U*
t*
+u
+*
t*
*U
m
I
IV)
W
I-
u+
U*
*U
:
;
tu
t*
t i t
**+ *u*
IU
ou
4
LL
W
O
n
r
u+
+U
U*
U*
U *
YI
V)I
Z I
U I
H I
I-I
u
o1
Z l
u1
V I
I - *
HI
I-l
4 1
Pl
WI
o1
I
0 1
W
H
U
H
U
ni
*+ +u
I
I
**
U t
I
I
*U
HI
ni
W I
l
.I
I
I
* U
*U
++
V)
w
U
a
V
H
t-
ir
li1
-2
** U*
Ut
*U **
t i
U*
it*
*U
Ut
u+
*o
*u
Ut
*u
U*
*U
tt
+*
*t
u t
uu
U*
+*
t*
U*
U t
Y)
tt
i.
4
O
L
I-
*UU ***
LL
4
'rl
+U *+
U*
C1
*+ U*
no
U*
*U
*U* ***
Y)
I
r
u+
U*
1
O
*U
.
U
rz
<>
U*
ir
1)
+u
c
a
E l
V)
t-
W I
z
O
L?
u1
U
U
A I
b
H
o,
Z I
0 1
UI
I
V)I
+I
o,
ni
W I
YI
O 1
*U
. .
.
.
.
. .
Zl
*** *U*
*U
uu
**
u+
+u
LI
U
U
I
I
I
I
I
ni
z
H
N
N
8
3
.
. u ) . .
I
I
VI1
I
1
Z i
a
oc
m I - a = - l
4 u P m
U t
QU
r(
U*
it*
.
z
.. .. .. . . **
... ... ... ... ... *
. . .. .. ... *
*
I
I
uu
uu
**U,U*
*
*
*
*
uu
U*
*U
*t
*U
ti
U
U
*U
U*
U*
*U +*
LL
U
W
**
u+
u+
>
o
I-
*U
IV)
u+
c
o
**
u+
*U
**
tu
*U
<II
I-
+u
U*
*u
-I
3
U*
*U
(J
-I
u+
*U
tu
uu
*t
U*
*t
Ut
*U
uu
*U
U*
U*
tu
1:
I3
I
I-
V>
*U
*U
*U
** U*
U*
U*
o:
*
U
** U*
**
U*
**
**
*U
'-I
U*
U*
uu
**
U*
**
U*
*U
**
Ut
U*
t*
*t
U t
*U
*U
*U
uu
+u
+u
Ut
*U
*U
U*
*U
a*
U*
*U
U+
*U
u+
*U
**
tt
U*
*U
**
*u
*U
+*
*U
U*
*U
u*
*U
u*
**
*u
*U
uu
i*
**
U*
**
to
**
*U
U.
t*
II
tt
ut
*U
*U
U*
*i
U*
U*
u*
U*
Ut
U*
*+ *u
;
I
tu
tu
FI
-l
II
II
II
II
u>
V
-I
(L
i
l
<L
l
I
I
I
I
.
*
.
.
.
I
I
V)l
.
.
u1
ai
u1
i)
Y)
V)
o
I-
VI
t-I
LI
0 1
>.
ul
I4
1
1
L
4
-1
I a
I L
l
u
-I
-I
U
U
I-
V)
Y,
U
I-
L:
V)
>
O
L
Is
V)
(1
.z
u
W
-.
3
O
I&
V)
IV)
W
I-
$4
I-
ILI
II
-I
I-
YI
W
A
I-
VI
H
J
.I
LL
t-
IA
Not for Resale
-I
\
o
a
U
U
*
U
*U
U
U
**
o
. .
Ut
I
H
2
O1
-I
L
-JI
a
O
W
IT
ni
V)
I-
LI1
-XI
II
. . . . ..
..
.
.
.
.
. .
S
V)
bJ
V)
WI
+I
WI
V)
C1
110

*U
**
+U
**
t*
U*
u+
VI
.-I
U
5
L:
m
d
La
o
a i
FI
*U
o
t
*
**
u+
+u
****
*U
*u
*U*t**
*U
U*
*U
**
*U
*+
tu
RU
Q*
QU
u*
*U
+u
*U
** u*
9,
uu
t*
QU
>
I-
it
it
r
I
U
U
u.
U*
*U
*U
*U
*
U
*3
Ut
*U
U
C I
*u
t*
U*
Ir1
f* *u
H
I>
W'
Y)
t*
U*
U*
**
U*
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASME P T C * L L 8L1
-ASME P T C * l i L BLt W 0759670 0 0 5 L 3 8 b 2 W
..... ..
. . ..
P . N
0
0
O
0
*i t **
*++ ***
a*
** +
*
+
*+ ***
** +*
+it
*+
*it
.f
it+
VI
n
I-
I-
<r
** **
I-
it*
+*
*r
**
** **
** **
**
+i
.-IV
*+ *+
it*
..
* .0
*++ +**
+
*
***+**
*+**
** **
*u **
** **
VIVI
N r l
O 0
* .
i
:
z:
** **
*(i
*a* +**
** I*
** **
** **
** i *t
*+
*.*+
** **
*+ **
*u
...
U*
** **
** *a
*a **
u*
+t *+
(Ia
.**
+
f.*
*l *a
a+
*+ i*f
u*
**
tt
+it
*u
+*
*+ **
** **
*t *i
n i
IV
+
** ++*
o u 0
o u
o u 0
*i t ++
** **
*o
** +
*
a";
**
a*
*u
u*
** **
fJ
*u
*+ *+
** +
*
** **
O
U
U*
w ut
r
+*
** +*
I)*
** +
*
...
*a **
VI
4
t4
it*
+it
*9 *+
IIL
*+ +*
* r
n.
-ia z
mn.
*a **
i *
*u *1
u*
iV
P
U
1c
Ill
H
IL
W
W
IL
v)
lxvl
vl
I-l-
bJ
O
olO
r 3
Not for Resale
Q u i
b4
I
.
.

*+ *+ .
*.*++*
+
+*
+
+
*
**i ***
*i t **
+u
+e
+ +*
+
** +
*
**
tl
+
** +**
*+
u* w
u*
I+
**
**+* vz +** **+
if*
*it
*a u
i t s.
a*
a a o o o
+* +*
+if
it.
it*
d r l d H r 4
+* ++
*it
**
*+* ***
** **
+*
** *+
4 1
**
*e
**
o13
u
W
a
n # -
&Il
r'J o
=lui
ZIA
H O
a z
( L .
+IL
t-z
o<
o u
m
7
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
+
*+***
** **
i++
r ( r (
ASME PTC*LL 84
** **
** **
**
** +*
** **
**
**
-f
L
4
L
I-?
I-
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
i*
++
**
**
*a
**
*a
**
**
*t
**+
*+*
te
*** u*a
++
*+**
I
*a
a.
a*
I-
VI
L
O
a
O
n
+il.+
+
n a
U*
**
**
*a
**
a*
U*
-I
Li.
O.
VI
v)
-I
r
a
H
i3
u:
1.1
>
r
T3
z
W
IW
(u
I-
a
Y
VI
v)
li1
W
W
I-
U*
Li.
ul
o:
3
J
L
0
>
I&
VI
W
O
P
v)
I-
a
IW
?
.
VI
U*
>
.
I
UI
I-
(L
t-
o1
(L
IL
O
v)
IV
W
L
Li.
VI
I-
>.
u
U
I-
*
*+
*+*
***G+*
*+ *+
**
*a **
+** +**
*u ++
u*
**
*it
*u
I
:
IL
ti
**U ++
+
*+* ***
**
VI
U,
*** +a*
** +
*
>
I-
n
4
I-
Pl
AL2
1 3 0
II
Il
rom
.+P.
D U
a u
. .. .. ..
II
u u
II
II
o u
II
l-4
t-
*it
*U* ***
**
*aa *+*
*(i
+C *U
+*
*+
U*
U,
*+
+it
** **
U*
1..
*+ **
**
+u
**
I - * *
u*
*+
+*
L U ) *
*** ***
**
** I*
*u **
n *
** +
*
w * *
I-
-!
Li1
u:
f
o
u
z
a
+a
**
**o **u
*I
*u
a at
II
+U
U +
mt,
*u w
*+ u
*+
+a
91
I-
*i+
**
*+
**
Pl
**
IA.
**
**
O
(u
U*
It*
..
U
O
o
x
I-
*U
U+
* 3
*u*I
* u
3::
* * oux
*+**
+ a
it
**
o
u* w
**
P
u+ o
**+*
N
4
U*
*** ***
tt
**
a*
U*
** **
**
** +
*
'
U*
**
a*
x*
U*
** +
** ***
*u *+
**
**
+u
.. .
.
.
**
U*
Il
*+
I4
I-
U*
U*
rl
II
**
**
**
U*
U*
****
**
**U **+
19
U*
+
+ +*
*** +**
*+
**
*u
+
* **
**
*r
**
u*
U*
*
*** *+
** +*
*u* i +*t
** **
U*
*** ***
*I **
++
**
a+
**
**
**
*U
*+
**
it*
**
**
**
+*
**
*it
+
* **
**U *e*
*+* +**
0759b70 0051387 4 W
*a
**
**
I-
n
IL
4
3
**+***
4 9
e u*
f
112

Not for Resale
ASME
PTC*LL 84
0759b70 0051388 b
**
* **
**+
**
***
*
******
**
**
**
****
**
**
+I
+
***
*** ***
*II
** ***
U*
-I
I-
**
**
* **
+
1
O
**
** +
+
**
+*
***
***
**
**
**
e
4
*+**
U*
I-
t*
*it
** +*
*U
u+
-z
** **
**
*** ***
+
*+
**
*+
*+
v)
VI
I
I
*I
W I
L I
41
-11
-1
n
o
ni
I-
. .
.
(3
31
I.
>
I-
LL
+a
iiii
*+
*
** ***
** **
*
e
CI
c)
O
r-
;f
Nl
U
O
U
O
I
I-I
IA.
r-
u1
-11
Z I
UI
4 1
? I
I-
-4
rll
41
I
LL
4
3
rz
VI
rD
N
9
ril
O
3
o
-I
u
Y)
vi
-4
v)
v)
W
0:
V)
v)
n.
ICI
?
a
U
c
4
IV)
u
?
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
H
Y
Y)
-I
u1
H
IW
(1:
n.
z.
c
O
c
*
c
n
Y)
irl
.a
W
H
IA.
IV
cl
=Y
IA.
ln
a
u
j-
I4
e>
a
W
L
W
U
H
Pi
I-
VI
U
X
u
W
n.
W
(1:
Y)
a:
Y)
Y)
w
?
n.
-1
I-
Y)
I-
I-
-I
O
-1
ni
vl
**
**
*+
*U
**
tt
** **
** +
*
*a **
** **
** **
U*
** **
**
** **
C I
W I
l i 1
> I
Iu
>
U
(3
Q
Y
U
O
-1
a,
?
a
Ir.
O
ln
)-
I13

0:
-I
irl
** **
**
Y)
*o
v)
E
m
3-
** *+
+
* **
W
H
Cl
LI>
lL
**
** **
-1
az
I-
0:
IA.
-I
4
U
P
W
m
E
a
u
v)
;L
x.
I-
\
E
Y)
I-
IL
.
.
IA.
4
-1
i-(
V)
iJ
W
I-
ul
**
*U
** **
**
ul
U*
ff*
Qt
+*
rn
z
rJ
r
E
3
**Q U**
Q 9
H
Y)
90
a*
ff*
rD
LI
tt
Y)
**
u4
r(
Y)
Icc
.-
*P
**
U+
**
U+
*U
.
.
.
I-
o
a
*U
i*
rn
(i*
I-
**
n.
O
O
**
**
+*
U*
U*
+*
II
It
4
IA.
t*
**a ***
*t
I-
II
..
.
.
**
**
*t
**
**
+*
**
i*
U*
**
91)
*+
** **
;
.
U*
-it
**
**
*** ***
u*
++
*t
**
+I
+
*
u*
**+*+*
+a
** t*
v)
U
W
Ir.
I&
W
I-
-1
I4
W
O
z
W
Y)
n t
+
*
a*
** **
*U*+*+
Z*
U*
U t
*++*
>
e
3
+u
LL
U*
*U **
I-
*iII*t **
it*
u*
++
*+**
**
W
-1
z
W
n.
O
**
++
+i
*+++
i*
**
+*
+*
+*
**
*+
**
+*
++
+*
*c
**+
+
t i
+*
*+
*+
++
+** +*+
** *+
i +
+ **
+
u*
**
++
**
**u *++
.*
** +
* **
Zt
.*
u+
** ++
**
*u* +**
*t *u
*t
u*
*** +**
+
*1 .**)
**+*
** **
*+
4*
** +*
** **
n t
it*
+It
n t
t*
** +*
tit
*** ***
ne
*U
*U
U*
++
*n u*
+U
.U
+U
n t
** U*
**
*U
**
U+
i*
nn
** **
** **
*u
+
* **
*it
U*
+
* **
*+
**
44
*4
U*
*+
++
*U
uu
U*
n*
**
**u +n*
*U
U*
*+a U**
*i,
*U
****
** +
*
It
**
*t
1 I4
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
I-
VU
C W
un
a.-
ao
<W
* * *e
*.
** +
*
r: t*
**+
*
.f
*i t **
****+*
**.*
+*
*+**
+*
+it
**+ +**
** +
*
*i
t*
2
4
a
I-
-1
I3
** **
u*
nt
*+* ***
** *+
+
** +**
**
++
+
** ***
e n
*it
+*
*t
*n *e
+ ** u*
**
o
4
wl
t-
-1
3
ul
W
(r
e n
**
** **
n n
**
+ n
** n*
** **
**
n+
*** u**
+I
**
** **
**
*it
*n e*
**U ***
*+ **
UUS
OP
JL
u>
I-
7
5
Y
a
W
Q
O
ir
c
W
t
e
a
W
IL
73
-U
O\
aa
a m
ff*
U*
n*
*u **
* n
U*
U*
+n* ***
O *
a*
*+
**II***
u*
** **
t*
** o*
*o**
7-
-a
v1
l-
-2
>
a
-l!l
7 I I
ul-
at
H
.
i
.
I-
*it
*u
*I
*it
;
* *:
I-
H
O
ASME
PTC*II
84
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0053390 4
**********************~********~******************
~************$**********$$***~***~**~***~*4*******
AVERAGE VALLES AT OL'TLET PLANE

......................................
BASS FLOU RATE
186.59
LBMIS
STATIC
20.652
IN.
PRESSLRE
Ut
e774 IR. kG
V E L O C I T Y PRESSURE
TOTAL PRESSURE
2li426 I N . Lit
TE6PERATURE
536.17
DCNSITY
ru7651 LBH/CU FT
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
S P E C I F I C K I N E T I C EhERGY
52055 FT*LB/LBtl
K I N E T I C EhERGY CORR F A C T O R
10039Gt
ASOLUTE S T A T I C PRESSURE
4230273 I h i Lid
ABSOLUTE TCTPL PRESSCRE
424mC47 I & .
UA
..................................................
**************************************4***********

Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 8 4 W 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0 0 5 3 3 7 3 6
u
U
c ci-
z
*
wrw
uwu
I-z
ww
N
P
In
n t
VI
r-
u)
. .
I-I-
P
I-
ea
xu
wu
cz
VI
r-
9
f
vl
r(
v)
c
z xtvl
H
I-
wo
U O W
ZU
w <z
n
. .
o,
<o
N
N
.a
N
<v
o;
I&
=I
SI-
I-
W
I-
o w
*z
u)
7
-I
O
oa
ZU
rn
oi
r-
o,
4
4
u)
VI
4
Y,
I-
-1
VI
IU
7
W
I
U
n
n
z:
4
O
I-
ZA-
w *
UCIJ
a ou
IJCZ
a)
Y)
u)
in
N
6
r-
o,
9
J
9
W
n
B-
I-
Ja
*W
OZ
I-U
I-2
d
4
u)
m
N
U
lJ
H
U
U
n
VI
\
C W
a=
nJ
su
I-
O>
r-
Wa
ir
r)
P-
(o
r+
r)
I-
lL
v)
IA
v)
VI
a
QI
J
el
tI4
.-I
I-
IJ2
aa
>-
I-
I-
H
I
I
.
I+*
vw
ow
c
a
a
z w
VIZ
W
H I
<
-IA
I-
i
.
ca
w
o
z
W
H
U
zn
xn
U
.ich.
UIA
I
I
.
IA
IAW
116
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME P T C m l i L
BL( W 0759670 00533'72 B W
o
U
CI-I-
zea
wsw
vulv
at-=
win3
a>
rl
u)
4
ui
rl
i.(
f
Q
w
PI-
. . . .
o,
(c
0.
zstwo(+
vow
OL ZU
wu2
n
m
9
o
.
i
.
i
m
o
c)
u)
<a
wu
cz
+.
m
E W
.
i
v)
c
v1
W
I-
.
i
c)
el
rd
p:
.
i
9
N
I-
W
V
2
LI-
ow
UZ
c
J
o
LU
aa
.'
Y)
I3
m
i(
ln
.
i
v)
al
4
I
tU
x
I
0
U
IZJC
r(
WUD
ut-w
ov
WI-Z
LL
4>
.
i
rn
o
r-
c)
p.
.
i
rl
N.
9
.
i
m
N
o
O
0:
>
cl
I-
FI
Aa
uw
CU
OZ
9)
U
9
9
ln
I-2
rl
V
U
LL
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
U
V
W
u)
c
=z
w
x
O
-I
W
CW
L3
u1
Y)
nJ
E4
O>
9
f
O
f
*)
o,
4>
r-
m-
o,
UH
W Z
">
r-
in
.
i
LL
wl
v)
a
r
S
J
v)
IU
I-
-I
i-
n=J
*
c
H
I-
z
e
IA.
H>
nu
ti3
O
v)
Lc

II-
Va
WLI
h W
Not for Resale
ZW
n
c
w
01
O
;Ln
xa'
u.
IA.
<
>
z
O
z
.ti
mc
v)
u)
W .
W U
W K
f V
O
U
UV
U
ZIA.
UIA.
ILW
w
no
a
n
xw
O 0
f-
---7
F------
ASME PTC*LL 13q W 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0 0 5 3 3 7 3 T W
CI-+
z-a
W E ul
U W U
acz
uma
&*
ln
. .
8.3
oi
O
o
rl
u)
u)
In
9
O
O
u)
-I
. .
9
9
4
o,
y>
U
U
I-I-
ua
sw
W U
cz
ul3
2
O
0,
u)
u)
rl
d
o
rn
ri
rg
Rl
ril
ul
ZSI-
vl
n
ir
woa
vou
OZU
war
a J
I-
(L
Lu
o,
.-I
u)
u)
Ir
0.
<I)
r-
.-I
U
.L
I-
41
z
a
W
I-
XIOLT
ow
zu
<
m
n
VI
r(
cl
::
Y)
vl
m
*
I
I-
ZdC
iJua
I-
1
I
<
vcw
avo
Wt-Z
n a
. .
o
ca
o,
rr)
M
ul
N
o)
Y)
o
Q
I-
id
Ir
FI
IV
rn
Ir
u3
Y)
a
a
-i
W
ul
v)
w
9
n
I-
da
a w
I-U
OZ
I-a
. . .
N
o,
. .
Y)
4
0
Y)
iY
o
n
Y)
N
U
t3
O
O
1.1
a
z
J
IL
W
W
C W
Ud
XU
V>
m
*
o
m
Q
Y)
2
O
N
Y)
zr
f
*>
r-
I(1
r-
m
o
II
10
3
-1
O
z
n
VI
L'
I-
l i
c
LL
c
Il.
U
w
2:
a1
c
U
=I
U
a
z
t-
cl
2.
cl
11
J O
Vi1
>IL
V
-I
u w
c
o
c m
ul
Z W
.O
40
t-w
=Ca
mv)
HO
W
ul
Z W
2%
-0
<O
La
Ln
n
I
+
lrH
W Z
03
JU
-i2
I-
C W
L*
u0
La
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
W Z
1 I8

c
u
O H
t V
H
ZLA
ULA
LAW
U*
UU
3
V
\
m
A
c.
U
tZ
VI
W
O
4w
W
mo
ZIL
--IL
ILW
z
IL
ASME P T C * 3 3 8 4
*u
O
H
u*
**
**
****
**
*u
**
*u
**
**
**
**
**
**
.*
*u
u*
**
**
I)*
*U
ccc
2-
WTW
vwu
cz
wLI
o.*
*u
*u
**
** **
*u
**
ut
+*
u*
**
u*
++
u*
.*
u*
**
*+
**
++
*it
**
*+
++
**
**
+*
*u
**u*
I-
*u
*u
w *it
a *u
2 *u
u *il
c
LL
a
u
\
**
+u
** u*
+t +u
**
.**
u1 u *
I-
u*
*u
it*
u*
LI
W
e
z
W
z
a
Y)
CI
o,
LI3
2.
o,
3
U
.
.
I
LI
+*
**
**
**
*+
**
tu
4
r(
u)
a-4
o,
o,
ln
Y)
4
O
I
H
*t **
u*
** I*
vi
+*
u*
rn
*+ **
u*
tu
I*
*u
-I
3
Y)
w
a
w
u
*u
*u
+
***
+*
**
**
+*
**
*u
**
ut
*i6
tu
**
*u
s *u
LL
*u
**
*u
I9
.a
r(
J
o,
I-
a-4
IQ
r(
a-4
9 4
r(
a-4
a-4
CI
Y)
I-
0.
N
n
OI
Y)
. .
0.
-4
4
O
Y)
Y)
W e 2
zu
I-
x c
ow
Y)
UZ
r(
. .
u 0w
I
J
u
a
I-
ZA+
wu
uew
[Lou
w e ;c
4
. .
v)
OI
Y)
ob
IW
r(
I-
p.
W
OD
I-
I-
r(
a-4
.-I
a
W
0:
v>
v)
4 W
eu
OZ
I-3
o.
N
o.
$4
. . .
(0
.
.
I
u)
P
<o
Y)
a-4
n>
N
U
N
U
p.
31
O
-I
U
w
*W
I-
u)
a-I
ZU
O>
(o
4
N
u)
P-
I-
(0
I9
(u
OD
U
W
(0
C
u
*f
I
m
.
**+
.**
3
-I
O
*il
>
u*
*+
++
a +o
**
t a
u*
** **
*u
***
*
QI
*+ u+
*** ***
tu
*il
*u
*u
*I
+
*
*u
ut
**
+:

**
u .*
++
**
+*
**
Y+
+*
+*
.*
*+
** wu *+u*
*+
+*
o.
o +u
*+
+*
*+
z *u
++ a **
++
+*
ZU
+it
a-4
Y)
**
+*
**
+*
it*
**
*it
**
**
*I
*+
**
**
*+
-4
**
*+
z u*
o
u u*
+u
r(
9
O
+*
*u
r(
r-
z:Ee
+u
*u
0.
9
O
*it
Y)
wo
**
**
*+
i++
**
+u
*u
ti
**
ut
I-
r(
LI
o +u
w
c
++
**
**
+*
*+
u)
u)
*u
e *u
r
c *u
it*
In
t X
*+
*u
++
*u
o,
wu
E W
*it
*il
tu m + +
+ u -I + I )
*u
+*
u* o * +
o * u I*
t*
r(
Iu)
*u
*+
*u
2
H
LI
IH
z
a
**
S
\
LL
3
U
*
e
H
c
z
a
a
U
(3
13
13
21
c
-2
w a
t
J O
s,
-I
u w
e
o
I-LI
LI
Z W
Lcn
U
t W
e2
v>LI
LI
*
c
H
n
z
H
o w
J
LI
Z W
Z W
Ln
Ln
c
n
I
Not for Resale
w
ZT
*o
Ln
a
I
c
3
n
Ia
<Lu
W Z
a3
AU
U t
I-W
OH
OLT
W
eu
u0
Ln
zx
21
ZL
I-
w z
a3
U*
HO
rz
CH
UW
VIU
ZL
a
L
L
LLW
iii
LI
LI
w
a.
w
In+
ea
w
vu
uu
O0
n9
O 0
****
**
** u*
**
*u
*u
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
u*
9
M
I-
cc
+u n * +
**
LI * *
E*u
: 5o 3:
tu
**
it*
*u
**
*u
**
**
*it
o,
+u
u*
*+
**
u+
++
*it
**
+*
**
. .
*u
+*
Y*
**
+*
**
0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0053394 3
APPENDIX D
DERIVATIONS OF UNCERTAINTY EQUATIONS
This Appendix deals with the propagation of uncertainties into the results. Included are derivations
for four of the uncertainty equations that appear in Par, 5.12. The other equations in Par. 5.12 can be
derived in a manner similar to one of the four examples. All of the derivations follow the approach
suggested in Ref. (2).
D I UNCERTAINTY IN h,, THE MASS FLOW RATE AT PLANE x

The equation for IT?, is given in Section 5 as
f i l x =Ax
--
(PjVj cos
*j
cos
4j)x
(5.6-1)
Cz n
Not all of the variables in this equation are direct test measurem
measurements by substituting for pi and
4.
We can get closer to
(5.4-5)
vj
= CI2fE
(5.5-1)
We can also improve this analysis by adding two factors, i, an( psmJ to t..e original equation. Both the
number of pointsfactor F, and the steadiness factor F, are assumed equal to unity; therefore, they will
not change the original equation. However, they will provide a basis for evaluating the uncertainties
due to number of points and unsteadiness. Substituting for pi and Vi and adding F, and FSm gives
(D.1-1)
j=7
(D.l-2)
Defining the flow through Ai as hi,

121

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
It will be helpful to introduce Ai which is equal to A,/n and substitute
ASME P T C x 3 3 84
= 0759670
0053396 5 W
(D.l-3)
The constants CI1, CI2, and C2 can be considered exact and, therefore, ignored in the uncertainty
analysis. It follows that
(D.l-4)
Differentiating
am
drh, =
aFn
am
+ -"dF,,
dF,
aF S ,
+ L am
mi
j=1
a
j=l
(D.1-5)
j=l
j=1
Kline and McClintock [Ref. (2)] recommended a second power equation for combining uncertainties.
(dfi,)2 =
(z
- dF, ) 2
(p
sm dF,, ) 2 + ( & d s f i ) 2 + F oerms
(D.l-6)
j=1
Assuming complete independence of the individual terms, the cross product terms are all zero.
Si mi I ar I y,
r h j = m,
+ m2 + . + m,
*
(d
n i j ) = (dh,)'
+ ( d r ~ +j ~. ) ~. + (drh,)2 +xwxqmxhct terms+O
j=1
I22

Not for Resale
(D.1-7)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
i=l
ASME PTC*LL 84 W 0759670 0053377 7 W
Hence,
(D.1-8)
Dividing by (rh,)*,
+(
( 2)2
=( !y2
Ffl
(dmj)2
j=l
(D.I
-9)
(2
j =1 mj)*
I n the manner of Kline and McClintock [Ref. (2)], let
etc., where U i s the absolute uncertainty and u is the relative or per unit uncertainty i n the subscripted
quantity. It is also useful to denote the partial derivative of a result with respect to a particular variable
as the sensitivity factor 8. For example,
etc.
To develop a compact notation, let

amj
e.!,I. = -
for variables
in mj
avi, j
Thevariablesvi,jinrnjare: Aj,Psj,Pb,R,7,j,pvj,t,kj,andC$ji.Ifi = 1 , v i ~ i s A j ; i = 2,V;,jicpsj;i = 3 , v ; ~ i c p b ;

i = 4, v.i d. i s R ; i = 5, viJ is 7SI.. i = 6, v. 1.is p VI i = 7,
is t,kj; and i = 8 vj,jis C$j, The various sensitivity factors
are:
-.
I23
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 3 3 8 4 W 0 7 5 b 7 0 0053378 7 W
~
~~
ahj
mj
aPvj
2Pvj
epvj- ---
,goj
am.
=I- -tan I,!Ij f i j

a IC;.
ah, -
-- -tan d j m j
adj
All of these sensitivity factors have the general form

mj
where g(vi,j) is a function of vi,j
191
S(Vi.j)
We can also let
( d h j ) 2=
j=l
(D.l-1O )
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
e..=-
j=l
However,
(D.l-11)
where Ui is the uncertainty in the variable i, and where i = Aj, psi, pb, etc. It follows that
(D.1-I2)
Also that
(D.l-13)
Rearranging the equation for m, (D.1-4) gives
Also
(2)+ (
+I
4 [
+
?)2
+(
32]
tan2
(D.1-14)
c
1
9
124

.
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL 84 M 075'7b70 005L3'7'7 O W
Therefore, by substituting in (D.1-9)
Setting F, and Fsm equal to unity, rearranging, and substituting relative uncertainties where possible,
j=l
(D.1-16 )
This i s Eq. (5.12-3).
D2 UNCERTAINTY IN psx, THE AVERAGE STATIC PRESSURE AT PLANE x

The equation for psxi s given in Section 5 as
The Vi cos
terms in both the numerator and denominator are weighting factors in the
cos
averaging process. We will assume that the contributions of these weighting factors to uncertainty are
negligible and approximate Eq. (5.7-1) by
1 "
psx
-C
n
Psj
(D.2-1)
i=1
only for the purpose of uncertainty evaluation.

Differentiating
(D.2-2)
Noting that
j=l
j=l
125

Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(5.7-1)
ASME P T C m 1 1 8 4 W 0 7 5 9 6 7 0 0051400 3 W
and that
if we assume the cross product terms to be zero (because of independence), we find
(D.2-3)
Dividing by p&
(D.2-4)
Multiplying by p$/p$
(D.
2-5)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Since dpsj/psj= LIpsj, the final equation is
(D.
2- 6)
This i s Eq. (5.12-9).
D3 UNCERTAINTY IN P, FOR A CALIBRATED A C M O T O R
The equation for PI is given in Section 5 as

(5.8-1)
Differentiating
dP/ = (WdqM
1 o3
+ VMdW) -
cl4
(D.3-1)
Substituting for Wand qM

(D.3-2)
i 26
Not for Resale
ASME PTC*LL
BL( W 0757670 005LqOL 5 W
Dividing by PI, squaring, and setting cross product terms t o z e r o
(y[(y2(
+
!E)2]
(D.3-3)
In terms of relative uncertainties, t h e result including t h e effect of unsteadiness is

u;, = U i s ,
+ u;M + u h
(D.3-4)
This is Eq. (5.12-16).

l
D4 UNCERTAINTY IN pm, THE FAN MEAN DENSITY
The equation for pm is given in Section 5 as

P1 + P2
=2
Pm
(5.10-1)
Differentiating
1
dpm =
7 ( d p i + dpd
(D.4-1)
Squaring and dropping cross product terms
(DI4-2)
Writing in terms of uncertainties
"2
hl
"i1
+ "i2
(P1
+ P2I2
This is Eq. (5.12-22).
0
I27
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale
(D.4-3)
ASME PTC*LL 8 4
m 0759b70
0053403 9
~
APPENDIX E
ASSIGNING VALUES T O PRIMARY UNCERTAINTIES
The equations in Par. 5.12 give the uncertainties of the various results of the test in terms of the
uncertainties in the test measurements and in certain other factors. These measurement and factor
uncertainties, herein called primary uncertainties, should reflect the circumstances of the test. Some
of the Circumstances that affect the primary uncertainties are discussed in this Appendix. Typical
values of the primary uncertainties are also suggested here. Values are given for both the systematic
and the random components of the uncertainties where appropriate.
E l NUMBER O F POINTS FACTOR (F,,)

The factor F,, was introduced in Appendix D in the derivation of the uncertainty in h,. The factor F,
itself is assumed equal to unity and is dropped from the final equations for h, and for uni,. The
relative uncertainty in F, is called u;,,, i s systematic, and is believed to have a value of 0.01 or 1% if the
specifications regarding number of points are followed. The uncertainty increases rapidly as fewer
and fewer points are used. Increasing the number of points probably does not improve the
uncertainty very rapidly. There i s no random uncertainty in F,,.
E2 STEADY OPERATION FACTOR FOR X (Fsx)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
The factor F,, was introduced in Appendix D in the derivation of the uncertainty in hx.Similar
factors F,, for other performance variables X are also required. In every case, the factor itself is
assumed equal to unity and is dropped from the final equations for X and for u,. The relative
uncertainty in F,, is random, i s called u!,,, and is evaluated from the reference measurementsfor the
velocity pressure pVR,the appropriate temperature TR,and the appropriate static pressure psaR.The
evaluation is obtained as follows:
( a ) obtain averages for pVR,TR,and psaRmeasurements for each window of time;
(b) calculate hR= (psaRpVR/TR)for each window of time;
(c) calculate the mean and the standard deviation for all hR(.e., for all windows of time);
( d ) multiply the standard deviation by 2;
(e) divide by the mean; and
( f ) call the result u$$,.
Other steady operation factors are required and a similar procedure can be used. Table E I lists the
factors, the reference measurements, and the combinations required to determine u:,,. There is no
systematic uncertainty in Fsx.
E3 TEST MEASUREMENTS
Typical values for both the random and the systematic components of the uncertainties in the
various test measurements are shown in Table E2.
I29
Not for Resale
TABLE E I
Facfor
Combination of Reference Measurements
Uncertainty
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
TABLE E2
_ _ _ ~ ~
~
Measurement
Ax
Random Uncertainty
Systematic Uncertainty
usAx= 0.007
uRA,= 0.007
uRR= nil
USR
= 0.002
Tsj
URTsj= 0.5OF
UsTsj= 2OF
P vj
uRp. = 0.025
USPvj
= 0.011
Psj
uRpsj= 0.015
us
= 0.011
Pb
URpb= 0.01 in. Hg
Uspb= 0.05 in. Hg
*i
UROj = 2O
us3 = 2O
4j
UR3 = 20
US = 20
tlM
VI
URqM
= 0.001
US,M
0.001 digital
W
E
PSI
U~
E
- (0.001
URr
= 0.010
usw = 0.010
- (0.001 digital
- 0.010 analog
u~
USE
digital
0.010 analog
= 0.010
u: = 0.010
I n i l (electronic)
usp, = 0.010
= 0.010
pi
UR,>(
R,,= I count
R,= 2 sec -slip
U,, = nil
usi = I sec
~~
GENERAL NOTE:
These values should only be used if the actual circumstances support their use.
130
= 0.010
Not for Resale
ASME P T C * 1 1 194
0757670 0 0 5 1 4 0 4 O W
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
The various random uncertainties that are listed in Table E2 are based on estimates of the
fluctuations in the measured variable during a typical fan test (excluding fluctuations due to
unsteady operation as reflected in the steady operation factor). These fluctuations are due in part to
the fact that the fan has a finite number of blades. The extent of the fluctuations will be influenced
by the damping that operates on the signal and therefore by the choice of instruments.
The various systematic uncertainties that are listed in Table E2 are based on the assumption that
instruments will be selected for the test in accordance with the specifications in this Code. The
values shown are based on estimates of the residual uncertainty after calibration, on estimates of the
effects of temperature and other changes not included in the calibration, and on estimates of
operator bias.

Not for Resale
ASME P T C x 3 3 AL( M 0759b70 0 0 5 3 4 0 5 2 M
APPENDIX F
REFERENCES
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(IGerhart,
)
P., Jorgensen, R., and Kroll, J., A Comparison of Two Alternative Methods for
Defining Fan Performance, journal of Engineering for Power, January 1982.
(2) Kline, S . J . and McClintock, F. A., Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiments,
Mechanical Engineering, January 1953.
(3) I S 0 Standard 5168, Measurement of Fluid Flow-Estimation of Uncertainty of a Flow-Rate
Measurement.
(4) ASHRAE Standard 51-75/AMCA Standard 210-74, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for
Rating.
(5) Brown, N,, A Mathematical Evaluation of Pitot Tube Traverse Methods, ASHRAE Paper 2325,
1975.
(6) Draft Proposal for an I S 0 Standard: Measurement of Fluid Flow in Closed Conduits by the
Velocity Area Method Using Pitot-static Tubes, ISO/TC-30/SC-3, February 1974.
(7) Particulate Sampling Strategies for Large Power Plants Including Non-uniform Flow, EPA
Report PB-257-090, June 1976.
(8) Cerhart, P., Nuspl, S . , Wood, C., and Lovejoy, S., An Evaluation of Velocity Probes for
Measuring Non-uniform Gas Flow in Large Ducts, journal o f Engineering for Power, October
1979.
(9) Gerhart, P. M. and Dorsey, M. J., Investigation of Field Test Procedures for Large Fans, EPRI
Report CS 1651, December 1980.
(IO) Gerhart, P. M., Averaging Methods for Determining the Performance of Large Fans from Field
Measurements, journal of Engineering for Power, April 1981.
(11) Wyler, J. S., Probe Blockage Effects in Free Jetsand Closed Tunnels, journal of Engineering for
Power, October 1975.
(12) Benedict, R. P., Fundamentals o f Temperature, Pressure, and Flow Measurements, 2nd Edition,
Wiley-lnterscience, 1977, pp. 356-359.
(13) Dean, R. C., ed., Aerodynamic Measurements, M I T Cas Turbine Lab Report, 1953.
(14) Obert, E., and Caggoli, R., Thermodynamics, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1963.
(15) Perry and Chilton, ChemicalEngineersHandbook, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1973,
pp. 3-248.
(16) Compressibility Effects for Industrial Fans, ISO/TC 117/SC-1, January 1982,
(17) AMCA Publication 201, Fans and Systems.
(18) Clarke, M. S., The Implementation and Analysis of a PTC 11 Test Program, 1982 AMCA
Engineering Conference.
(19) Yost, John G., Field Performance Testing of Large Power Plant Fans, MSME Thesis, University
of Akron, Akron, Ohio.
133
- under license with ASME
Provided by i
IHS
\.
Not for Resale
. .... :
PERFORMANCE TEST CODES NOW AVAILABLE
- Air Heaters.. .............. .... .... . .. .,..,. ...... ,,., . . , , .(1968)

- Atmospheric Water Cooling Equipment.. .., ..'. ......., , , ,..(1958)
- Centrifugal Pumps . ,.................. .... .. .. .... .... .. ...(1965)
- Closed Feedwater Heaters.. ,.., .....,, ..,........... ..., .,..(1978)
- Coal Pulverizers , ... .... ... .,......... ........ . . .... . ,... .. .(1969)
- Compressors and Exhausters . , ...... .........., ....... . . ... .(1965)
- Condensate Removal Devices for Steam Systems .. .. ... . . . .. .(1980)
- Deaerators . .. ..,..,,,. ,,...,... , ..., . ..... ,.. ,.,,, . ... . .,. ,( 1977)
- Definitions and Values . .... .... . . .. . . . , . ....,... .. ,.... . .. ..(1980)
- Determining the Concentration of Particulate Matter in a
Gas Stream . ,. . .. ,.,. .,.. . ... , , ,,..,, ....,... . . . . ... . .. . .(1980)
PTC 28 - Determining the Properties of Fine Particulate Matter .. . . . . . ..(1965)
PTC 3.1 - Diesel and Burner Fuels., , .. ., , ,.. , .. . , , ... , ,., . , . . , .. , . .. ,.(1958)
PTC 9 - Displacement Compressors, Vacuum Pumps and Blowers.. .. . ,(i 970)
PTC 7.1 - Displacement Pumps.. .. . . . . . . ,,. . .... ...... . .. . . ...,. . ... . .(1962)
PTC 21 - Dust Separating Apparatus., . .... . . ,.. . ..... ... .. . .,.. . . , . ..(1941)
PTC 24 - Ejectors.. .. ... .... . ..... . ..... . .. ..,. . .. . .. ... . .. . ... . . ....(1976)
PTC 14 - Evaporating Apparatus ... * . . , . .,.,. , ,., . . . , . .., , ...., . . ... , .(1970)
PTC 16 - Gas Producers and Continuous Gas Generators.. ,. . .. .. . . ,. , .(i 958)
PTC 4.4 - Gas Turbine Heat Recovery Steam Generators.. .. . . . , . . . . ... .(1981)
PTC 22 - Gas Turbine Power Plants.. . . . . .. . .,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . , . . . . .(1966)
PTC 3.3 - Gaseous Fuels .. . , ..,. . ...., ,.,.. . . , .... ... ... ., . , .... . .. . . ( i 969)
PTC 1 - General Instructions . . ,.. . ... . .. . . ..... .. . ... . . . .. . .. .. ... , .(1980)
PTC 18 - Hydraulic Prime Movers.. , . ,..... ,. .,. . . . . ... ... . . . , . . .,., . .(1949)
PTC 31 - Ion Exchange Equipment .,... .. .
..... ..,,...... . . ... . . .. .(i
973)
PIC 33 - Large Incinerators .,. . , , ..,. . ... ,. ... ,... .,. , . . . . .. . ... . ...(1978)
PTC 32.1 - Nuclear Steam Supply Systems.. . . .. ....,. . ...... . .... . ,....(1969)
PTC 20.2 - Overspeed Trip Systems for Steam Turbine-Generator Units . ..(1965)
PTC 20.3 - Pressure Control Systems Used on Steam Turbine-Generator
Units . ... . . . .. . .., .. . ... .... . . . . . . . ... ............. .... ..(1970)
PTC 18.1 - Pumping Mode of Pump/Turbinec.. . . . . .... .... . .. . . . ..... .. ,(1978)
PTC 17 - Reciprocating Internal-Com.bustion Engines.. .. . , , .. ..., .. . . ..(1973)
PTC 7 - Reciprocating Steam-Driven Displacement Pumps.. , . . ... . . ...(1949)
PTC 6 - Reciprocating Steam Engines., , , , .,... , , . . .., ...... , , . . .... .(1949)
PTC 25.3 - Safety and Relief Valves . ,..,... .... ,. . ... ....... . .... . . . .. .(1976)
PTC 3.2 - Solid Fuels., ... ..... ..... .... ..'. .. ., . .... . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . .(1954)
PTC 20.1 - Speed and Load Governing Systems for Steam TurbineGenerator Units . .. . . ... .. .. . ..... . ,,.... . ...,. . . .... .., ..(1977)
PTC 29 - Speed-Governing Systems for Hydraulic Turbine-Generator
Units . .... , . ., , .. . . . . .,. .,,.. ..... , . ,,..,. ,.... , . ,. . . . .. .(1965)
PTC 26 - Speed-Governing Systems for Internal Combustion-EngineGenerator Units .. ..... .,. .. . .. . . . ,..., .... . . ..... .... . . . .(i
962)
PTC 23.1 - Spray Cooling Systems.. , , ,,, ... . ..... . , . ... , ....., . . . .... . .(1983)
PTC 12.2 - Steam-Condensing Apparatus . . ... .. . ,...... .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .(1983)
PTC 4.1 - Steam-Generating Units . . ;. .. ......... ., . ,... . . . . . ;. . . ... . ,(1964)
PTC 6 - Steam Turbines .., , ..... , , .., , . .,., .. , ..,.. , . .. , ., . , . . , , . . .(1976)
PTC 6A - Appendix A to Test Code for Steam Turbines , , . . . . .. . . ... . . . .(1982)
PTC 6 Report - Guidance for Evaluation of Measurement
969)
Uncertainty in Performance Tests of Steam Turbines.. ..(i
PTC 6 s Report - Simplified Procedures for Routing Performance Tests
. of Steam Turbines.. , . , , ..., , , ... , ..., ,, ., .. . , .. .... . .(I 970)
PTC 32.2 Report - Methods of Measuring the Performance of Nuclear
Reactor Fuel in Light Water Reactors . . . .. .. .. . .. .. . . . .(1978)
PTC 4.3
PTC 23
PTC 8.2
PTC 12.1
PTC 4.2
PTC 10
PTC 39.1
PTC 12.3
PTC 2
PTC 38
I . .
' 1
I'
1
CO5284
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Not for Resale

ANSI-ASME PTC 11-1984.ventiladores PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ANSI-ASME PTC 11-1984.ventiladores PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

@ /

ASME P T C * l l 84 W 0757670 0051269 9 W

ANSI/ASME PTC 11-1984

Please see revised copyright page on the reverse.

Copyright ASME International

Date of Issuance: October 30,1984

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

ASME PTCxLL 8Ll

ANSI/ASME PTC 11-1984

United Engineering Center

345 East 47th Street

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

Date of Issuance: October 30, 1984

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

Not for Resale

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

ASME PTC*LL 8 4 ~ ' O 5 9 6 7 00 0 5 3 2 7 5 4

PERSONNEL OF PERFORMANCE TEST CODE COMMITTEE NO. 11

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

B O A R D ON PERFORMANCE TEST CODES

Copyright ASME International

C. B. Scharp, Vice President

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

Correction.of Traverse Data ...................................

Typical Inlet and Outlet Boundaries ............................

Summary of Instrumentation Requirements

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

ANSVASME PTC 11 -1 984

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

ASME PERFORMANCE TEST CODES

This Code provides standard procedures for

measured performance to that which would prevail

The scope of this Code is limited to the testing of

The objectives of this Code are:

A Code test requires a large investment of

Copyright ASME International

Not for Resale

PTC*LL 44 M 0759670 0078833 5

ANSI/ASME PTC 11 -1 984

SECTION 2 - DEFINITIONS AND

Symbols and Subscripted Symbols

Cross-sectional area of duct

Parameter in Eq. (5.11-20)

Parameter in Eq. (5.10-7)

Cross-sectional area of calibration jet or

Cl, Cz, etc.

(See pp. 6 and 7)

Drag coefficient of probe section

Pitch pressure coefficient

Specific heat at constant pressure

Specific heat at constant volume

Electric potential (voltage)

Specific kinetic energy