This reminds me of a joke; a pathologist, a surgeon,
an internist and a psychiatrist go on a hunting trip. They shoot one bird but are not sure if its a duck. The psychiatrist says based on the swimming and flight patterns I say it is a duck. The internist says Lets sample some feathers and blood to confirm our findings. The surgeon simply hands the dead bird to the pathologist and asks Is this a duck? .Yes this is exactly what happens surgeons fix you up but without a pathologist for confirmation they are as blind as bats in the light.
The pathology department of a hospital is usually
located towards the non-clinical side but it is upon this speciality that every other speciality rests. They are co-ordinated with the surgery, medicine, paediatrics, oncology, forensic medicine and so on. The surgeons best friend happens to be a pathologist. They send biopsies to the latter in hope of confirming diagnosis or even arriving at one. The pathologist monitors each specimen and sends back detailed reports. The medicine department sends in sample of blood, urine, stools, CSF, just to mention a few. All that sounds disgusting but Im sure they always wear gloves. The confirmation for even anaemia comes from pathologist. The oncology departments sends in sample in hopes of differentiating a malignant tumour from a benign one (the former more dangerous than the later). The treatment schemes vary for both. Forensic pathology happens to be my favourite, they have the coolest patients (pun intended). After an autopsy to determine the cause of death the forensic experts send samples to the specimen experts to conclude that so and so, died of so and so, at so and so time. The pathologist then put these specimens through various test and come to a cause and time of death. In case of paediatric patients especially in postpartum cases amniocentesis is performed to
analyse risk of birth to both mother and child. It is
also essential in the diagnosis of Down s syndrome and so on before birth. This allows the mother to decide to terminate to pregnancy or carry on with it. Believe it or not the department of pathology has various sub departments, these include haematology, immunology, forensic pathology, genetics and so much more. Each department is involved in the assessment of specific samples and are also expected to work together. For example in case of leukaemia it is important to find out which cells are mainly affected and how, this means the haematology and immunology departments must work hand in hand. The cross matching of blood and transplant tissue is also done by this department. Cross matching is done to determine the compatibility between the donor and the recipient and hence prevents rejection which Ive heard is very fatal. Pathology isnt a speciality to be shunned upon because it doesnt exceed the 9-5 job timings. It is an essential key to all diagnosis and treatment for the patients. It more over is a protective mechanism for the doctor against who malpractice suits may be filed.
Pathology is simply said deviated anatomy, and
pathologist find that deviation no matter how small and insignificant it may seem. By - Rashika Subbiah For more info : Pathologist in Ghaziabad