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Education is one of the factors that most effects the advancement and progress of individuals
and societies. In addition to providing knowledge, education enriches the culture, spirit, values
and everything that characterizes us as human beings.
Education is necessary in every way. To achieve higher levels of social welfare and economic
growth; to level the economic and social inequalities; to promote social mobility of people; to
access better employment levels; to raise the cultural conditions of the population; to expand
opportunities for young people; to energize civic and secular values that strengthen the relations
of societies; for democratic progress and strengthening the rule of law; for the promotion of
science, technology and innovation.
Education has always been important for development, but has become more important in
today's world that lives deep transformations, motivated in part by the rapid advance of science
and its applications, as well as the no less rapid media development and information
technology.
In modern economies knowledge has become one of the most important factors of production.
The companies that have advanced economically and socially are those that have managed to
build their progress in knowledge, both broadcast in schooling, as that is generated through
research. Education, science and technological innovation depend, increasingly, productivity
and economic competitiveness, as well as much of the social and cultural development of
nations.
Global experience shows the existence of a close relationship between the level of development
of countries, in its broadest sense, with the strength of their education systems and scientific
and technological research. According to studies by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an additional year of schooling increases GDP per capita
of a country between 4 and 7%.
Gone are the days when it was considered to expenditures on education as an expense. Today,
knowledge is a very productive, strategic investment in economically and socially priority.
In short, education contributes to more equitable, productive and equitable societies. It is a
social good that makes freer to humans.