Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reference Manual
63230-501-209A1
Instruction Bulletin
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in property
damage.
NOTE: Provides additional information to clarify or simplify a procedure.
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and
maintained only by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by
Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this
material.
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
SECTION 1:
INTRODUCTION
SECTION 2:
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SECTION 3:
OPERATION
SECTION 4:
METERING
SECTION 5:
MAINTENANCE AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
Introduction ............................................................................................... 21
Get Technical Support ........................................................................... 21
Troubleshooting .................................................................................... 21
APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS
APPENDIX C: INSTRUMENT
TRANSFORMER WIRING:
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
GLOSSARY
INDEX
Terms ........................................................................................................ 43
Abbreviations ............................................................................................ 45
....................................................................................................................
47
i
Table of Contents
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
POWER METER HARDWARE Figure 11 below shows the parts of the Power Meter 710. Table 11
describes each part.
Figure 11: Parts of the Power Meter 710
Table 11:
Part
Description
Voltage inputs
Current inputs
LED
Retainer clips
Section 1Introduction
Description
Power Meter with
Integrated Display
Box Contents
Model Number
PM710
PM710MG
FIRMWARE
BEFORE YOU BEGIN This section contains important safety precautions that must be followed
before attempting to install, service, or maintain electrical equipment.
Carefully read and follow the safety precautions outlined below.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate
personal protective
equipment (PPE)
and follow safe
electrical work
practices. In the
USA, see NFPA
70E.
Only qualified
electrical workers
should install this
equipment. Such
work should be
performed only
after reading this
entire set of
instructions.
NEVER work
alone.
Before performing
visual inspections,
tests, or
maintenance on
this equipment,
disconnect all
sources of electric
power. Assume
that all circuits are
live until they have
been completely
de-energized,
tested, and tagged.
Pay particular
attention to the
design of the
power system.
Consider all
sources of power,
including the
possibility of
backfeeding.
Turn off all power
supplying the
power meter and
the equipment in
which it is installed
before working on
it.
Always use a
properly rated
voltage sensing
device to confirm
that all power is off.
Before closing all
covers and doors,
carefully inspect
the work area for
tools and objects
that may have
been left inside the
equipment.
2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
Section 3Operation
SECTION 3 OPERATION
The power meter is equipped with a large, back-lit LCD display. It can
display up to five lines of information plus a sixth row of menu options.
Figure 3 1 shows the different parts of the power meter display.
Figure 3 1: Power Meter Display
A. Type of measurement
B. Alarm indicator
C. Maintenance icon
D. Bar Graph (%)
E. Units
F. Menu items
G. Selected menu
indicator
H. Button
I.
Return to previous
menu
J. Values
K. Phase
The buttons are used to select menu items, display more menu items in a
menu list, and return to previous menus. A menu item appears over one of
the four buttons. Pressing a button selects the menu item and displays the
menu items screen. When you have reached the highest menu level, a
black triangle appears beneath the selected menu item. To return to the
previous menu level, press the button below 1;. To cycle through the menu
items in a menu list, press the button below ###:. Table 3 1 describes
the button symbols.
Table 3 1: Button Symbols
Navigation
--->
1;
Indicates the menu item is selected and there are no menu levels
below the current level.
Change Values
Change values or scroll through the available options. When the end
of a range is reached, pressing + again returns to the first value or
option.
<-
OK
Move to the next editable field or exit the screen if the last editable
field is selected.
NOTE:
Changing Values
Each time you read press in this manual, press and release the appropriate button
beneath a menu item. For example, if you are asked to Press PHASE, you would
press and release the button below the PHASE menu item.
Changes are automatically saved and take effect immediately.
Press + or <- to
change numbers or
scroll through
available options.
07/2008
MENU OVERVIEW
Menu items are displayed below the horizontal line at the bottom of the
screen. Figure 3 2 below shows the menu items of the first two levels of
the power meter menu hierarchy. Selecting a Level 1 menu item takes you
to the next screen level containing the Level 2 menu items. Some Level 2
items have Level 3 items. The navigation buttons work consistently across
all menu levels.
NOTE: The ###: is used to scroll through all menu items on a level.
NOTE: Reset and Setup menu items require a password to navigate to the second
level menu.
The power meter ships with many default values already set up in the
meter. These values may be changed by navigating to the appropriate
screen and entering new values. Other values may be changed using the
Reset function. Use the instructions in the following sections to change
values. See Resetting the Power Meter on page 12 for more information
on the Reset function.
NOTE: New values are automatically saved when you exit the screen.
The PM710 screen is able to display nomenclatures for both IEC and IEEE
modes. Table 3 2 shows the nomenclature for each mode. The different
nomenclatures do not affect any of the meter calculations. See Set Up
Meters Visualization Mode on page 11 for changing the meter mode.
Table 3 2: PM710 Mode Nomenclatures
Measurement Symbols
IEC
IEEE
Phase labels
1, 2, 3
ABC
Voltage
U, V
VL-L, VL-N
Power
P, Q, S
W, VAR, VA
Energy
Ph, Qh, Sh
Power Factor
Total ( no sign)
IEC
Menu Selections
Current
IEEE
AMPS
Section 3Operation
Voltage
U-V
VOLTS
Power
PQS
PWR
Energy
ENERG
Power Factor
PF
PF
Frequency
HZ
Diagnostics
DIAGN
NOTE:
Power factor is an absolute reading. The power meter does not consider a sign for power factor.
Real and Reactive Power and Energy are absolute or unsigned readings. The power meter adds energy and power as a positive regardless of the flow direction.
Press SETUP.
Set Up CTs
1.
2.
Press METER.
3.
Press CT.
4.
5.
Press OK.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
Press METER.
3.
Press PT.
4.
5.
Press OK.
6.
7.
Press OK.
8.
9.
Set Up PTs
2.
3.
Press F.
4.
5.
6.
07/2008
2.
Press METER.
3.
4.
Press SYS.
5.
6.
7.
2.
3.
Press I (current).
4.
5.
Press OK.
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Press OK.
6.
7.
Press OK.
8.
0 = sliding block
1= block
>1 = rolling block (The SUB-I value must divide evenly into the MIN value to the second. For example, you might set 2
subintervals for a 15-minute interval. The meter will calculate the subinterval period to be 7.5 minutes or 450 seconds.
Demand is updated at each subinterval.
Set Up Passwords
10
1.
2.
Press PASSW.
3.
4.
Press OK.
5.
6.
Section 3Operation
Set Up Communications
1.
2.
Press COM.
3.
4.
Press OK.
5.
6.
Press OK.
7.
8.
2.
Press BARG.
3.
4.
2.
Press MODE.
3.
4.
Operation Timer
Energy Accumulators
Min/Max Values
Demand Values
2.
3.
Press OK.
4.
Press METER.
11
07/2008
5.
Press NO or YES.
6.
Individual values for Energy, Demand, Min/Max, and Timer can be reset
without affecting other values. Below are instructions for resetting Energy
values.
2.
3.
Press OK.
4.
Press E.
5.
Press NO or YES.
6.
12
1.
2.
Press METER.
3.
4.
Section 3Operation
13
07/2008
SECTION 4 METERING
POWER METER CHARACTERISTICS The power meter measures currents and voltages and reports in real time
METERING CAPABILITIES
the rms values for all three phases and neutral. In addition, the power
meter calculates power factor, real power, reactive power, and more. Table
4 lists the main or most important metering characteristics of the power
meter.
Table 4 1: Power Meter Characteristics
Instantaneous rms Values
Current
Voltage
Frequency
45 to 65 Hz
Active power
Reactive power
Apparent power
Power factor
Energy Values
Active energy (total)
Operating time
Demand Values
Current
Phase
Total
Total
Total
Power-quality Values
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
MODBUS RS485
DEMAND READINGS
Table 4 1: Power Meter Characteristics (continued)
Local or Remote Setup
Type of distribution system
Rating of current transformers
Voltage
1 to 60 minutes
Functions
RS485
2- wire
Communication protocol
MODBUS RTU
Settings
14
Communication address
1 to 247
Parity
Section 4Metering
15
Demand Readings
07/2008
Reportable Range
0 to 32,767 A
Peak
0 to 32,767 A
0 to 3276.70 MW
Peak
0 to 3276.70 MW
0 to 3276.70 MVAR
Peak
0 to 3276.70 MVAR
0 to 3276.70 MVA
Peak
0 to 3276.70 MVA
Demand Power
Calculation Methods
Sliding Block. In the sliding block interval, you select an interval from 1 to
60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). Selection for subinterval is not
required, but configuration software automatically sets a subinterval. If the
interval is 15 minutes, the subinterval is 15 seconds. If the interval is
>15 minutes, the subinterval is 60 seconds. The power meter displays the
demand value for the last completed interval.
Fixed Block. In the fixed block interval, you select an interval from 1 to 60
minutes (in 1-minute increments). For the demand to be calculated as a
fixed block, the subinterval value has to be set to 1. The power meter
calculates and updates the demand at the end of each interval.
Rolling Block. In the rolling block interval, you select an interval and a
subinterval. The subinterval must divide evenly into the interval to the
second. The value here has to be >1. For example, you might set 2
subintervals for a 15-minute interval. The meter will calculate the
subinterval period to be 7.5 minutes or 450 seconds. Demand is updated
at each subinterval. The power meter displays the demand value for the
last completed interval.
Figure 4 1 illustrates the three ways to calculate demand power using
the block method. For illustration purposes, the interval is set to 15
minutes.
Figure 4 1: Block Interval Demand Examples
16
Section 4Metering
Peak Demand In nonvolatile memory, the power meter maintains a running maximum for
power and current demand values, called peak demand. The peak is
the highest average for each of these readings: per phase current
demand, kWD, kVARD, and kVAD since the last reset. Table 4 2 on
page 16 lists the available peak demand readings from the power meter.
You can reset peak demand values from the power meter display. From
the Main Menu, select MAINT > RESET > DMD.
You should reset peak demand after changes to basic meter setup, such
as CT ratio or system type.
Thermal Demand
The power meter calculates demand current using the thermal demand
method. The default interval is 15 minutes, but you can set the demand
current interval between 1 and 60 minutes in 1-minute increments.
17
07/2008
0%
The interval is a window of time that moves across the timeline.
99%
90 %
Last completed
demand interval
% of Load
Time
( minutes
)
15- minute
interval
Calculationpu
next
15- minute
interval
dates at the end of each interval
ENERGY READINGS The power meter calculates and stores accumulated energy values for real,
reactive, and apparent energy.
You can view accumulated energy from the display. The resolution of the
energy value will automatically change through the range of 000.000
kWh to 000,000 MWh (000.000 kVAh to 000,000 MVARh).
18
H1
(---------------------------------RMS)22
100
INTRODUCTION
The power meter does not contain any user-serviceable parts. If the power
meter requires service, contact your local sales representative. Do not
open the power meter. Opening the power meter voids the warranty.
ALARMS
Please refer to the Technical Support Contacts provided in the power meter
shipping carton for a list of support phone numbers by country or go to
www.powerlogic.com, select your country > tech support for phone
numbers by country.
Troubleshooting
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate
personal protective
equipment (PPE)
and follow safe
electrical work
practices. See
NFPA 70E.
This equipment
must be installed
and serviced only
by qualified
electrical
personnel.
Turn off all power
supplying this
equipment before
working on or
inside.
Always use a
properly rated
voltage sensing
device to confirm
that all power is off.
Carefully inspect
the work area for
tools and objects
that may have
been left inside the
equipment.
Use caution while
removing or
installing panels so
that they do not
extend into the
energized bus;
avoid handling the
panels, which
could cause
personal injury.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious
injury
Table 5 1: Troubleshooting
Potential
Problem
19
Possible Cause
Possible Solution
63230-501-209A1
07/2008
The
data
being Incorrect voltage inputs.
displayed is inaccurate
or not what you Power meter is wired
expect.
improperly. See
Appendix CInstrument
Transformer Wiring:
Troubleshooting Guide on
page 37 for more information
on troubleshooting wiring
problems.
Power meter address is
incorrect.
20
APPENDIX ASPECIFICATIONS
Type of measurement
Measurement
Accuracy
Current
0.5 % from 1A to 6A
Voltage
Power Factor
Power
1.0 %
Frequency
0.02 Hz from 45 to 65 Hz
Real Energy
Reactive Energy
Data update rate
Measured voltage
Metering over-range
Impedance
2 M (L-L) / 1 M (L-N)
Input-voltage
Frequency range
45 to 65 Hz
CT
Primary
ratings Secondary
5 A or 1 A
Measurement input
range
10 mA to 6 A
15 A continuous
Input-current
Control Power
Impedance
Load
< 0.15 VA
AC
DC
Ride-through time
100 ms at 120 V AC
0.37 kg
Dimensions
Environmental C haracteristics
Operating
temperature
Storage
temperature
Humidity rating
Meter
-5 C to +60 C
Display
-10 C to +55 C
Meter + display
-40 C to +85 C
5 to 95% RH at 50 C (non-condensing )
Pollution degree
Dielectric withstand
Altitude
Appendix ASpecifications
21
Electrostatic discharge
Conducted immunity
63230-501-209A1
07/2008
Harmonics
IEC 61000-3-2
Flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Safety
Europe
UL508
Communications
RS485 port
Display Characteristics
Dimensions 73 x 69 mm
22
REGISTER LIST
ALARMS
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
Notes
1204
Usage Hours
Float
RO
Hours
>= 0.0
1206
Usage Minutes
Float
RO
Minutes
0.0-59.0
4105
Scale Factor I
(current)
Integer
RO
Power of 10
4106
Scale Factor V
(voltage)
Integer
RO
Power of 10
23
24
4107
Scale Factor W
( power )
Integer
RO
Power of 10
4108
Scale Factor E
(energy)
Integer
RO
Power of 10
4110
Usage Hours
Integer
RO
Hours
0-32767
4111
Usage Minutes
Integer
RO
Minutes
0-59
4112
Error Bitmap
Integer
RO
4117
Thermal Demand
Interval
Integer
R/W
Minutes
1-60
4118
Integer
R/W
Minutes
1-60
Duration in minutes
4119
Integer
R/W
Seconds
1-60
4120
CT Ratio - Primary
Integer
R/W
1-32767
4121
CT Ratio - Secondary
Integer
R/W
1 or 5
4122
PT Ratio - Primary
Integer
R/W
1-32767
4123
PT Ratio - Scale (0 =
No PT)
Integer
R/W
0 , 1, 10, 100
Scale
Units
Range
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
Name
Size
Type
25
Access
NV
Notes
4124
PT Ratio - Secondary
Integer
R/W
4125
Service Frequency
Integer
R/W
Hz
50 or 60
4126
Reset Commands
Integer
R/W
N/A
4127
System Type
Integer
R/W
10 ,
11,12,30,31, 32
,40,42, 44
4128
Display Mode
Integer
R/W
0,1
Always return a 0.
A list of commands is shown in
Table B 5.
1
2
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
The PM710 includes registers in two different formats: integer and floating point. For example, Real Power A is included in Register 1066 and 1067 ( floating point)
and register 4036 (integer ).
Table B 2: Register ListingMetered Data
Metered Data
Reg
26
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
Notes
1000
Float
RO
kWh
1002
Apparent Energy,
Total
Float
RO
kVAh
1004
Reactive Energy,
Total
Float
RO
kVARh
Absolute
1006
Float
RO
kW
Absolute
1008
Float
RO
kVA
1010
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
1012
Float
RO
0.0 - 1.0
Absolute
1014
Voltage, L-L, 3P
Average
Float
RO
Volt
1016
Voltage, L-N, 3P
Average
Float
RO
Volt
1018
Current, 3P Average
Float
RO
Amp
1020
Frequency
Float
RO
Hz
45.0 - 65.0
27
Absolute
Metered Data
Reg
1038
Name
Size
Type
Access
63230-501-209A1
Float
RO
Appendix BRegister List 07/2008
NV
Scale
Units
Range
Amp
Notes
Current, N
Float
RO
Amp
1054
Voltage, A-B
Float
RO
Volt
1056
Voltage, B-C
Float
RO
Volt
1058
Voltage, C-A
Float
RO
Volt
1060
Voltage, A-N
Float
RO
Volt
1062
Voltage, B-N
Float
RO
Volt
1064
Voltage, C-N
Float
RO
Volt
1066
Real Power, A
Float
RO
kW
Absolute
1068
Real Power, B
Float
RO
kW
Absolute
1070
Real Power, C
Float
RO
kW
Absolute
1072
Apparent Power,
A
1034
2
Current,
A Float
RO
2
N
Float
- RO
kVA
N
Amp
1074
Apparent Power,
B
1036
2
Current,
B Float
RO
2
N
Float
- RO
kVA
N
Amp
1076
ApparentRO
Power,
C Only 2
= Read
Float
RO
kVA
1078
R/W = Read/Write
Reactive NV
Power,
A
2
= Nonvolatile.
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
1080
Reactive Power, B
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
1082
Reactive Power, C
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
1084
Current, A, THD
1086
Current, B, THD
1100
1088
1040
Metered Data
Reg
Float
RO
Size
Type
2
Voltage,
B-C,Float
THD
RO
2
N
Float
- RO
%N
Current, C, THD
1102
2
Voltage,
C-A,Float
THD
RO
2
N
Float
- RO
1092
2 Energy,Float
Real
Total
RO
2
N
Long
1094
2
Float
Apparent
Energy,
Total
RO
2
1096
RO
1098
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
28
Name
Float
Access
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
Units
Range
0.0-1000.0
-
0.0-1000.0
%N
0.0-1000.0
-
0.0-1000.0
- RO
%Y
0.0-1000.0
E
kWh/Scale
0Absolute
0 xFFFFFFFF
N
Long
- RO
%Y
0.0-1000.0
E
kVAh/Scale
00 xFFFFFFFF
0.0-1000.0
0.0-1000.0
NV
Scale
Notes
4004
Reactive Energy,
Total
Long
RO
kVARh/Scale
4006
Integer
RO
kW/Scale
0-32767
4007
Integer
RO
kVA/Scale
0-32767
4008
Integer
RO
kVAR/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
4009
Integer
RO
0.0001
0-1
Absolute
4010
Voltage, L-L, 3P
Average
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4011
Voltage, L-N, 3P
Average
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4012
Current, 3P Average
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4013
Frequency
Integer
RO
0.01
Hz
4500-6500
4020
Current, A
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4021
Current, B
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
29
0Absolute
0 xFFFFFFFF
Absolute
4022
Current, C
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4023
Current, N
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4030
Voltage, A-B
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4031
Voltage, B-C
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4032
Voltage, C-A
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4033
Voltage, A-N
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4034
Voltage, B-N
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4035
Voltage, C-N
Integer
RO
Volt/Scale
0-32767
4036
Real Power, A
Integer
RO
kW/Scale
0-32767
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
30
Absolute
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
4037
Real Power, B
Integer
RO
kW/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
4038
Real Power, C
Integer
RO
kW/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
4039
Apparent Power, A
Integer
RO
kVA/Scale
0-32767
4040
Apparent Power, B
Integer
RO
kVA/Scale
0-32767
4041
Apparent Power, C
Integer
RO
kVA/Scale
0-32767
4042
Reactive Power, A
Integer
RO
kVAR/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
4043
Reactive Power, B
Integer
RO
kVAR/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
4044
Reactive Power, C
Integer
RO
kVAR/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
31
Notes
4045
Current, A, THD
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4046
Current, B, THD
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4047
Current, C, THD
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4049
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4050
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4051
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4052
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4053
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4054
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
32
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
Notes
1022
Float
RO
kW
1024
Float
RO
kVA
1026
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
1028
Float
RO
kW
Absolute
1030
Float
RO
kVA
1032
Float
RO
kVAR
33
Absolute
Absolute
34
1042
Current, A, Demand
Present
Float
RO
Amp
1044
Current, B, Demand
Present
Float
RO
Amp
1046
Current, C, Demand
Present
Float
RO
Amp
1048
Current, A, Demand
Peak
Float
RO
Amp
1050
Current, B, Demand
Peak
Float
RO
Amp
1052
Current, C, Demand
Peak
Float
RO
Amp
4014
Integer
RO
kW/Scale
0-32767
4015
Integer
RO
kVA/Scale
0-32767
4016
Integer
RO
kVAR/Scale
0-32767
Absolute
Absolute
4017
Integer
RO
kW/Scale
0-32767
4018
Integer
RO
kVA/Scale
0-32767
4019
Integer
RO
kVAR/Scale
0-32767
4024
Current, A, Demand
Present
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4025
Current, B, Demand
Present
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4026
Current, C, Demand
Present
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
35
Absolute
Absolute
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
4027
Current, A, Demand
Peak
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4028
Current, B, Demand
Peak
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
4029
Current, C, Demand
Peak
Integer
RO
Amp/Scale
0-32767
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
36
Notes
(continued)
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
Notes
1104
Float
RO
kW
1106
Float
RO
kVA
1108
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
1110
Float
RO
0.0-1.0
Absolute
1112
Frequency
Minimum
Float
RO
Hz
45.0-65.0
1114
Current, A,
Minimum
Float
RO
Amp
37
Absolute
38
1116
Current, B,
Minimum
Float
RO
Amp
1118
Current, C,
Minimum
Float
RO
Amp
1122
Voltage, A-N,
Minimum
Float
RO
Volt
1124
Voltage, B-N,
Minimum
Float
RO
Volt
1126
Voltage, C-N,
Minimum
Float
RO
Volt
1128
Voltage, A-B,
Minimum
Float
RO
Volt
1130
Voltage, B-C,
Minimum
Float
RO
Volt
1132
Voltage, C-A,
Minimum
Float
RO
Volt
(continued)
1134
Current, A, THD
Minimum
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1136
Current, B, THD
Minimum
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1138
Current, C, THD
Minimum
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
Name
Voltage, A-N, THD
Minimum
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
39
Notes
40
1144
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1146
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1148
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1150
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1152
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1154
Float
RO
kW
1156
Float
RO
kVA
1158
Float
RO
kVAR
Absolute
Absolute
(continued)
1160
Float
RO
0.0-1.0
1162
Frequency
Maximum
Float
RO
Hz
45.0-65.0
1164
Current, A,
Maximum
Float
RO
Amp
1166
Current, B,
Maximum
Float
RO
Amp
1168
Current, C,
Maximum
Float
RO
Amp
1172
Voltage, A-N,
Maximum
Float
RO
Volt
1174
Voltage, B-N,
Maximum
Float
RO
Volt
1176
Voltage, C-N,
Maximum
Float
RO
Volt
41
Absolute
42
1178
Voltage, A-B,
Maximum
Float
RO
Volt
1180
Voltage, B-C,
Maximum
Float
RO
Volt
1182
Voltage, C-A,
Maximum
Float
RO
Volt
1184
Current, A, THD
Maximum
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1186
Current, B, THD
Maximum
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1188
Current, C, THD
Maximum
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1192
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
(continued)
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
1194
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1196
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1198
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
1200
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
43
Notes
44
1202
Float
RO
0.0-1000.0
4055
Integer
RO
kW
0-32767
4056
Integer
RO
kVA
0-32767
4057
Integer
RO
kVAR
0-32767
Absolute
4058
Integer
RO
0.0001
0-10000
Absolute
4059
Frequency
Minimum
Integer
RO
0.01
Hz
4500-6500
4060
Current, A,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Amp
0-32767
4061
Current, B,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Amp
0-32767
Absolute
(continued)
4062
Current, C,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Amp
0-32767
4064
Voltage, A-N,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4065
Voltage, B-N,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4066
Voltage, C-N,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4067
Voltage, A-B,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4068
Voltage, B-C,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4069
Voltage, C-A,
Minimum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4070
Current, A, THD
Minimum
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
45
4071
Current, B, THD
Minimum
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4072
Current, C, THD
Minimum
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4074
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4075
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
NV
Scale
Units
Range
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
46
Name
Size
Type
Access
Notes
(continued)
4076
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4077
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4078
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4079
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4080
Integer
RO
kW
0-32767
4081
Integer
RO
kVA
0-32767
4082
Integer
RO
kVAR
0-32767
Absolute
4083
Integer
RO
0.0001
0-10000
Absolute
47
Absolute
48
4084
Frequency
Maximum
Integer
RO
0.01
Hz
4500-6500
4085
Current, A,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Amp
0-32767
4086
Current, B,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Amp
0-32767
4087
Current, C,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Amp
0-32767
4089
Voltage, A-N,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4090
Voltage, B-N,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4091
Voltage, C-N,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4092
Voltage, A-B,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
(continued)
4093
Voltage, B-C,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4094
Voltage, C-A,
Maximum
Integer
RO
Volt
0-32767
4095
Current, A, THD
Maximum
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4096
Current, B, THD
Maximum
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4097
Current, C, THD
Maximum
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4099
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4100
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4101
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
49
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
50
Name
Size
Type
Access
NV
Scale
Units
Range
4102
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4103
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
4104
Integer
RO
0.1
0-10000
Notes
(continued)
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
NV = Nonvolatile.
Parameters
Notes
666
6209
7016
4000
7017
4001
7018
4002
7019
4003
51
7020
4004
7021
4005
10001
14255
21212
30078
52
Description
0x03
0x04
0x06
0x10
(continued)
Report ID
Return String
byte 1: 0x11
0x11
53
54
What is Normal?
line-to-line voltages
line-to-neutral
voltages
phase currents
power factor
kW
kVAR
kVA
Most power systems have a lagging (inductive) power factor. The only time
a leading power factor is expected is if power factor correction capacitors
are switched in or over-excited synchronous motors with enough
capacitive kVARS on-line to overcorrect the power factor to leading. Some
uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) also produce a leading power
factor.
"Normal" lagging power system readings are as follows:
PF
3Avg =
lagging in the range 0.70 to 1.00 (for 4-wire systems, all phase PFs are about the same)
55
Possible Causes
Z
er
o
a
m
ps
CT secondaries
shorted
Less than 2%
load on power
meter based on
CT ratio
Z
Example: with 100/5 CT's, at least 2A must flow through CT window for
er
power meter to wake up
o
k
W
,
kV
A
R,
kV
A
Possible Causes
N
eg
ati
ve
k
W
of
ex
pe
ct
ed
m
ag
nit
ud
e
P
os
iti
ve NOTE: Experience shows CTs are usually the problem.
kV
A
R
N
or
m
al
la
gg
in
g
po
w
er
fa
ct
or
All three CT
polarities
backwards; could
be CTs are
physically
mounted with
primary polarity
mark toward the
load instead of
toward source or
secondary leads
swapped
All three PT
polarities
backwards;
again, could be
on primary or
secondary
PTs primary
and/or secondary
neutral common
not grounded
(values as high
as 275 Hz and as
low as 10 Hz
have been seen)
System
grounding
problem at the
power
56
Possible Causes
distribution
transformer
(such as utility
transformer),
though this is not
likely
Symptoms: 3-Wire
Possible Causes
k
W
=
ne
ar
0
kV
A
R
=
ne
ar
0
P
F
ca
n
be
an
y
va
lu
e,
pr
ob
ab
ly
flu
ct
ua
tin
g
Possible Causes
P
ha
se
B
cu
rr
en
t
is
3
hi
gh
er
th
an
A
an
d
C
(e
xc
ep
t
in
57
CT secondary
leads are
swapped (Aphase lead on Cphase terminal
and vice versa)
PT secondary
leads are
swapped (Aphase lead on Cphase terminal
and vice versa)
S
ys
te
m
Ty
pe
31
)
58
kV
A
=
ab
ou
t
ha
lf
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
m
ag
nit
ud
e
k
W
an
d
kV
A
R
ca
n
be
po
sit
iv
e
or
ne
ga
tiv
e,
le
ss
th
an
ab
ou
t
ha
lf
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
m
ag
nit
ud
e
P
F
ca
n
be
an
y
va
lu
e,
pr
ob
ab
ly
a
lo
w
le
ad
in
g
va
lu
e
Possible Causes
V
C
A
is
3
hi
gh
er
th
an
V
A
B
an
d
V
B
C
59
kV
A
=
ab
ou
t
ha
lf
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
m
ag
nit
ud
e
k
W
an
d
kV
A
R
ca
n
be
po
sit
iv
e
or
ne
ga
tiv
e,
le
ss
th
an
ab
ou
t
ha
lf
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
m
ag
nit
ud
e
P
F
ca
n
be
an
y
va
lu
e,
pr
ob
ab
ly
a
lo
w
le
ad
in
g
va
lu
e
Possible Causes
60
kV
AR
=
pos
itiv
e
or
ne
gati
ve
wit
h
ma
gnit
ud
e
of
clo
se
to
wh
at
is
exp
ect
ed
for
kW
kV
A=
exp
ect
ed
ma
gnit
ud
e
PF
=
ne
ar
0
up
to
ab
out
0.7
lea
d
(look for
CA=
3 high)
Possible Causes
kV
A
=
ab
ou
t
1/
2
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
va
lu
e
The CT on the
phase that reads
0 is shortcircuited
Less than 2%
current (based
on CT ratio)
flowing through
the CT on the
phase that reads
0
k
W
,
kV
A
R,
an
d
po
w
er
fa
ct
or
ca
n
be
po
sit
iv
e
or
ne
ga
tiv
e
of
an
y
va
lu
e
Possible Causes
61
k
W
=
1/
3
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
va
lu
e
NOTE: The only way this problem will usually be detected is by the Quick Check
procedure. It is very important to always calculate kW. In this case, it is the only
symptom and will go unnoticed unless the calculation is done or someone notices
backwards CT on a waveform capture.
kV
A
R
=
1/
3
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
va
lu
e
po
w
er
fa
ct
or
=
1/
3
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
va
lu
e
All
el
se
is
no
r
m
al
Possible Causes
62
k
W
=
1/
3
of
th
e
ex
p
ec
te
d
va
lu
e
k
V
A
R
=
1/
3
of
th
e
ex
p
ec
te
d
va
lu
e
2
of
th
e
3
NOTE: The line-to-line voltage reading that does not reference the PT with backwards
polarity will be the only correct reading.
Example:
AB=
277,
BC=
480,
CA=
277
A .
lin
eto
lin
e
vo
lta
g
es
ar
e
3
lo
w
p
o
w
er
fa
ct
or
=
1/
3
of
th
e
ex
p
ec
te
d
va
lu
e
Al
l
el
se
is
n
or
m
al
Possible Causes
On
e
line
-toneu
tral
volt
age
is
zer
o
2 of
the
3
line
-toline
volt
age
s
are
3
low
63
kW
=
2/3
of
the
exp
ect
ed
val
ue
kV
PT metering input missing (blown fuse, open phase disconnect, etc.) on the
AB=
277,
BC=
277,
CA=
480
B.
AR
=
2/3
of
the
exp
ect
ed
val
ue
kV
A=
2/3
of
the
exp
ect
ed
val
ue
Po
wer
fact
or
ma
y
loo
k
abn
or
mal
Possible Causes
64
3ph
as
e
kV
A
R
=
2/
3
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
va
lu
e
3ph
as
e
kV
A
=
2/
3
of
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
va
lu
e
O
ne
ph
as
e
cu
rr
en
t
re
The CT on the
phase that reads
0 is shortcircuited
Less than 2%
current (based
on CT ratio)
flowing through
the CT on the
phase that reads
0
ad
s
0
All
el
se
is
no
r
m
al
Possible Causes
kW
=
ne
ar
0
kV
A=
ne
ar
0
Two CT
secondary leads
are swapped (Aphase on B-phase
terminal, for
example)
Two PT secondary
leads are
swapped (Aphase on B-phase
terminal, for
example)
3ph
ase NOTE: In either case, the phase input that is not swapped will read normal lagging power
ave factor.
rag
e
po
wer
fact
or
flipflop
pin
g
lea
d
an
d
lag
Vol
tag
es,
cur
ren
ts,
an
d
kV
A
are
nor
mal
Possible Causes
65
kW
=
ne
gati
ve
an
d
les
s
tha
n
kV
AR
KV
AR
=
ne
gati
ve
an
d
clo
se
to
val
ue
exp
ect
ed
for
kW
kV
A=
exp
ect
ed
val
ue
Po
wer
fact
or
low
an
d
lea
din
g
phase terminal.
Vol
tag
es
an
d
cur
ren
ts
are
nor
mal
Possible Causes
kW
=
ne
gati
ve
an
d
les
s
tha
n
kV
AR
kV
AR
=
pos
itiv
e
an
d
clo
se
to
the
val
ue
for
kW
kV
A=
exp
ect
ed
val
ue
Po
wer
fact
or
66
low
an
d
lag
gin
g
FIELD EXAMPLE
Vol
tag
es
an
d
cur
ren
ts
are
nor
mal
kVAR= 15 *
PF
kVA= 27
IA= 904 A
kW= 25
3Avg=
IB= 910 A
IC= 931 A
I3Avg= 908 A
VAB= 495 V
VBC= 491 V
VCA= 491 V
VAN= 287 V
VBN= 287 V
VCN= 284 V
Troubleshooting Diagnosis
Calculated kVA = ( 3 ab
= 1.732 495 908)
1000
= 778 kVA
67
3Avg
) 1000
Since the PTs were connected to other power meters which were reading
correctly, suspect two CT leads swapped
Since A-phase power factor is the only one that has a normal looking
lagging value, suspect B and C-phase CT leads may be swapped*
63230-501-209A1
GLOSSARY
TERMS
absolute energyboth energy in and out of the load are treated as
additive.
absolute powerboth power in and out of the load are treated as additive.
accumulated energyenergy can accumulates in either signed or
unsigned (absolute) mode. In signed mode, the direction of power flow is
considered and the accumulated energy magnitude may increase and
decrease. In absolute mode, energy accumulates as a positive regardless of
the power flow direction.
active alarman alarm that has been set up to trigger the execution of a
task or notification when certain conditions are met. An icon in the
upperright corner of the meter indicates that an alarm is active (!). See also
enabled alarm and disabled alarm. baud ratespecifies how fast data is
transmitted across a network port.
block interval demandpower demand calculation method for a block of
time and includes three ways to apply calculating to that block of time using
the sliding block, fixed block, or rolling block method.
communications linka chain of devices connected by a
communications cable to a communications port. current
transformer (CT)current transformer for current inputs.
demandaverage value of a quantity, such as power, over a specified
interval of time.
device addressdefines where the power meter resides in the power
monitoring system.
eventthe occurrence of an alarm condition, such as Undervoltage Phase
A, configured in the power meter.
firmwareoperating system within the power meter fixed blockan
interval selected from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The power
meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each interval.
floata 32-bit floating point value returned by a register. The upper 16bits
are in the lowest-numbered register pair. For example, in the register
4010/11, 4010 contains the upper 16-bits while 4011 contains the lower
16- bits. frequencynumber of cycles in one second.
line-to-line voltagesmeasurement of the rms line-to-line voltages of the
circuit.
line-to-neutral voltagesmeasurement of the rms line-to-neutral voltages
of the circuit.
maximum demand currenthighest demand current measured in
amperes since the last reset of demand.
maximum demand real powerhighest demand real power measured
since the last reset of demand.
maximum demand voltagehighest demand voltage measured since the
last reset of demand.
maximum demandhighest demand measured since the last reset of
demand.
Glossary 07/2008
63230-501-209A1
ABBREVIATIONS
AAmpere
ADDRPower meter address
AMPSAmperes
BARGRBargraph
COMMSCommunications
CPTControl Power Transformer
CTsee current transformer on page 43
DMDDemand
DOMDate of Manufacturing
FFrequency
HZHertz
ICurrent
IMAXCurrent maximum demand kVA
Kilovolt-Ampere kVADKilovolt-Ampere
demand kVARKilovolt-Ampere reactive
kVARDKilovolt-Ampere reactive demand
kVARHKilovolt-Ampere reactive hour kW
Kilowatt kWDKilowatt demand kWH
Kilowatthours kWH/PKilowatthours per
pulse kWMAXKilowatt maximum demand
MAINTMaintenance screen
MBUSMODBUS
MINMinimum
MINMXMinimum and maximum values
69
63230-501-209A1
MSECMilliseconds
MVAhMegavolt ampere hour
MVARhMegavolt ampere reactive hour
MWhMegawatt hour
O.S.Operating System (firmware version)
PReal power
PARParity
PASSWPassword
PdReal power demand
PFPower factor
PhReal energy
PMPower meter
PQSReal, reactive, apparent power
PQSdReal, reactive, apparent power demand
PRIMPrimary
PTNumber of voltage connections (see potential transformer on page 44)
Glossary 07/2008
PWRPower
QReactive power
QdReactive power demand
QhReactive energy
R.
70
readings
demand 16
63230-501-209A1
energy readings 19
F
firmware 2 fixed block 17
P
password
default 7 diagnostics 10 energy 10 minimum/maximum 10
setup 10
peak demand calculation 19 power analysis values 20 power
factor min/max conventions 16
E
energy
password 10
J. Values
REGISTER LIST
4
23
71
Schneider Electric
Tel: 1-250-652-7100