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Vaisakh: Sehwag was streets ahead of the Vaisakh: Sure. They are very poor fielders. In 5) India takes the
rest of the batsmen in this series; that addition to dropping easy catches, biscuit for poor
is, except in the last match. He just they gave away fours and sixes eas- fielding.
made mince meat of the bowling. ily as well. 6) He certainly had
(Ñ -véÀÈé-ö¸ -´÷u-î˝ Æœ-KÆˇ-™ ÂÆ£æ…yí˚ N’í∫û√ (éπ*aûªçí¬, ¶μ«®Ωû˝ Çô-í¬∞¡Ÿx î√™« Ø√Æœ-®Ωéπç a way with hold-
-¶«u-ö¸q--¢Á’-Ø˛ éπçõ‰ áçûÓ íÌ°æpí¬ Çú≈úø’. °∂‘-©f®˝q. é¬u-î˝-©’ ´C-™‰-ߪ’-úø¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈, ing the ball...
Åçõ‰ §Ú®·† -´÷u-î˝ ™ ûª°æp. Å´-ûª-L-¢√∞¡x Ø√©’-í∫’©’, Ç®Ω’x Ææ’©-¶μºçí¬ ÉîËa-¨»®Ω’.) °j´Fo èπÿú≈ äéπ
-¶˜-Lçí˚-†’ *ûª-éπ-¶«-üΔúø’.) Sravan: Remember Jaunty Rhodes of South N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ´’†ç
Sravan: Oh God! What a form he was in! Africa? Oh, what a fielder he was! He ¢Á’°æ¤p (appreciation) †’ b) Her beauty is really great but not certainly
When he is on the go, there's no certainly had a way with holding the ûÁLÊ° idioms. ¢√öÀE N´-®Ωçí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çüΔç. out of this world = Ç¢Á’ Åçü¿ç íÌ°æpüË, é¬F
stopping him. He is easily among the ball however much low it flew. He 1) Be streets ahead of: Éûª-®Ω’© éπçõ‰ áçûÓ ™é¬-B-ûª-¢Á’içüËç é¬ü¿’ (Åçõ‰ Åçûª Åçü¿-¢Á’i-†-
top notch batsmen in the world. would never drop a catch. íÌ°æpí¬ ÖçúË ´’†’-≠æfl©’/ N≠æ-ߪ÷©’. ¢√∞¡Ÿx Éçé¬ î√™«-´’çC ÖØ√o-®ΩE)
(Ŷs áçûª -§∂ƒç-™ ÖØ√oúÓ Åûªúø’. (Fèπ◊ ü¿éÀ~-ù«-v°∂œé¬ ñ«çöà ®Óú˛q í∫’®Ω’h-Ø√oú≈? a) When it comes to technology Japan is 4) On a ball = äéπ °æE îËߪ÷-Lq† éÀô’èπ◊ ûÁLÆœ
streets ahead of India =
Çúøôç ¢Á·ü¿-©’°-úÕûË Åûª-úÕ-ØÁ-´®Ω÷ Ŷs áçûª-íÌ°æp °∂‘-©f®˝ Åûªúø’! áçûª ≤ƒçÍé-Aéπ v°æí∫A ÅC ¶«í¬ îËߪ’-í∫-©-í∫úøç.
a) When it comes to Maths, Chitra is on a
Ç°æ-™‰®Ω’. v°æ°æç-îªç-™ E Ö†oûª v¨ÏùÀ ûªèπ◊\´ áûª’h™ áí∫’-®Ω’-ûª’†o •çA-ØÁjØ√ °æô’d- N≠æ-ߪ÷-E-éÌÊÆh, ¶μ«®Ωû˝ éπçõ‰ ï§ƒØ˛ áçûÓ
-¶«u-ö¸q--¢Á’-Ø˛™ Åûª-úÌ-éπúø’.) éÓ-´-úøç™ Åûª-úÕéÀ v°æûËu-éπ-¢Á’i† ØË®Ω’pç-úËC. ´·çü¿ç-ï™ ÖçC. ball = í∫ùÀûªç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™, *vûª-éπFo¶«í¬ ûÁ©’Ææ’/
Vaisakh: The triple century that he missed the catch á°æ¤púø÷ °æúË-ߪ’-™‰-ü¿-ûªúø’.)
b) In the matter of Welfare Programmes í∫ùÀ-ûªç™ ÅEo N≠æ-ߪ÷©÷ ûÁ©’Ææ’.
other day by a few runs was really Vaisakh: Remember Jaunty Rhodes! Who can
England is streets ahead of India = b) Harbhajan is certainly on a ball in spin
out of this world. One should walk a ever forget him? He really knocked
v°æñ«
England bowling = spin bowling
hundred miles to shake hands with the spots off the other players in
ÆæçÍé~´’ °æü∑¿-鬙x ¶μ«®Ωû˝ éπçõ‰ áçûÓ ™ £æ«®Ωs¥-ï-Ø˛èπ◊ ÅEo
him for the splendid knock. cricket in the last three decades.
íÌ°æpí¬ ÖçC. ¢Á’-∞¡-èπ◊-´©÷ ¶«í¬ ûÁ©’Ææ’.
5) Take the biscuit for = Ê°®Ω’ §Òçü¿úøç, îÁúø’
C. Janardhana, Hindupur O’®Ω’ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ éπÈ®é˙dí¬ ´÷ö«x-úø-í∫-L-T-†-°æ¤púø’, É™«çöÀ Q. I heared somewhere that "All English lan-
Q. üÌçúø-é¬ßª’, -Çí¬-éπ-®Ω-é¬-ߪ’-– -O-öÀ-E ÉçTx-≠ˇ™
Q. Sir, please clarify the following guage can be put into 279 structures." If it so
Ωa ņ-´-Ææ®Ωç éπüΔ? ÅC infinitive Å®·-ûËØËç, à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?
doubts: please is there any book dealing that 275
past/ present participle Å®·-ûËØËç? O’®Ω’ A. üÌçúø-é¬ßª’ = Gherkin
'to + V1' can behave as a par- ´÷ö«x-úøôç éπÈ®é˙d Å®·-†-°æ¤púø’, O’®Ω’ ¢√úË °æüΔ© structures? Give me the details of the book.
ticiple? Like present participle Ê°®Ω’x ûÁL-ߪ’-†-éπ\-Í®xü¿’ éπüΔ? A. That's true. But how many can remember -Çé¬éπ®Ω-é¬ßª’ = Teasel gourd (´÷´‚©’ é¬éπ-®Ω-
and past participle? If it so Q. The same word sometimes behaves as a such a large number (275!) structures? é¬ßª’ = Bitter Gourd)
please give an example. preposition and adverb in a sentence. How Aren't there a good number of people who Q. ÂÆEq-õ„j-ï®˝ Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? ÂÆpLxçí˚ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
A. Yes. To+V1 = e.g.: to go, to come, to see etc. can we differentiate? can speak correct English without knowing A. Sensitizer = äéπ N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo, ´·êuçí¬ äéπ îÁúø’/
There are two participles- the present partici- A. Whether a word is used as a/ an adverb or a these structures? If you can master all of
v°æ´÷-ü¿-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i† N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo í∫’Jç* ¶«í¬ Å´-í¬-£æ«†
ple (the ...ing form - going, coming, seeing, preposition depends largely on the meaning. them you can write and speak correct
éπLpçîË v°ævéÀߪ’/ ≤ƒüμ¿†ç.
etc), and the past participle (what some peo- Take for example, 'about'. When about' English; true. But it is like saying, 'you can
means, approximately/ nearly/ almost, it is an The essay acts as a sensitiser to the dangers
ple call, V3) catch a bird by pulling salt on its tail'.
adverb. of smoking = Smoking ´©x v°æ´÷-üΔ-©†’
In some cases the infinitive and the present Q. Please, suggest me some 'CIEFL' books for
The book costs about Rs 100/- (about = Spoken English.
í∫’Jç* Å´-í¬-£æ«† éπLpçîË ≤ƒüμ¿-†çí¬ Ç ¢√uÆæç °æE-
participle give the same meaning:
nearly - a little less/ more than Rs 100/-). îË-Ææ’hçC.
i) To walk to the place is difficult = walking to A. There are a number of such books from
Here 'about' adds to the meaning of the verb, Q. 'Åûª-úÕéÀ Çí∫Æˇd ØÁ© @ûªç ®√™‰ü¿’— ÅØË ¢√é¬uEo ÉçTx-
the place is difficult. CIEFL, now EFLU. any book can help you.
'costs'. So it is an adverb. ≠ˇ™ Salary for the month of August wasn't
(To walk = walking = But when 'about' means, 'on the subject of'/ K. Omkar, Narsipatnam given ÅØÌî√a?
†úø-´úøç)
ii) To smoke/ smoking is bad for health 'In connection with' it is a
Q. They are all happy They
(í∫÷Ja/ í∫’Jç*) ÅØË áçü¿’-éπç-ö«®Ω’? A. He hasn't (has not) got his August salary/
(smoke preposition, because it is used before a
îËߪ’úøç) all are happy ÅE áçü¿’èπ◊ ņ-èπÿ-úøü¿’? salary for (the month of) August.
Å™«Íí– ÅEo-≤ƒ®Ω’x é¬ü¿’, éÌEo éÌEo verbs N≠æ- noun, a pronoun or a gerund to show place,
A. They are all happy = They all are happy (Salary for the month of August was not
ߪ’ç™ passive infinitive, to be done, to be time, direction, position etc.
They are all happy given =
The students are talking about the exam.
È®çúø÷ äéπõ‰. Å®·ûË Å†úøç
killed, etc ™, 'to be' omit îËÆ œ ¢√úøû√ç.
Çí∫Æˇd ØÁ© @ûªç É´y-•-úø-™‰ü¿’ – ´÷´‚©’
Here, 'about' is placed before the noun, the better, subject verb
¢ÁçôØË ®√´úøç ´’ç*C ûÁ©’-í∫’™,August ØÁ© @ûªç É´y-™‰ü¿’).
a) TRS wants the state to be divided = TRS 'exams' so it is a preposition. So the mean- 鬕öÀd. äéÌ\-éπ\-°æ¤púø’ 'Åçü¿®Ω÷— ÅüË N≠æ-ߪ÷-EéÀ
wants the state divided = TRS v§ƒ´·êuç É¢√yLq ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’, They all are Q. íÓçí∫÷®Ω†’ Ççí∫xç™ à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?
®√≠æZç ing of a word and the way it is used in a sen-
N¶μº->ç-îª-•-ú≈-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-öçC. É™«ç-öÀ-îÓôx, tence decide whether it is an adverb or a happy ÅØÌa. A. íÓçí∫÷®Ω = Sorrel leaves.
'divided' past participle Å´¤-ûª’çC, é¬E ÅC preposition. Q. Who is number 14?
infinitive ™ ¶μ«í∫¢Ë’. He went in - in - adverb.
A. I am (no 14) I am
He walked in the playground- in - preposi-
ÅE ÇÊ°-ߪ’úøç ÆæÈ®j†
b) No body wants her (to be) killed. response. I myself
tion. ûª°æ¤p.