Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Chapter 11, Solution 2
v 36(0.5) 2 36(0.5) 2
7 m/s v 7.00 m/s
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Chapter 11, Solution 3
5 5
We have x t 3 t 2 30t 8
3 2
dx
Then v 5t 2 5t 30
dt
dv
and a 10t 5
dt
When v 0: 5t 2 5t 30 5(t 2 t 6) 0
or t 3 s and t 2 s (Reject) t 3.00 s
5 5
At t 3 s: x3 (3)3 (3)2 30(3) 8 or x3 59.5 ft
3 2
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Chapter 11 Solution 4
We have x 6t 2 8 40 cos t
dx
Then v 12t 40 sin t
dt
dv
and a 12 40 2 cos t
dt
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Chapter 11, Solution 5
We have x 6t 4 2t 3 12t 2 3t 3
dx
Then v 24t 3 6t 2 24t 3
dt
dv
and a 72t 2 12t 24
dt
2 1
or t s and t s (Reject) t 0.667 s
3 2
4 3 2
2 2 2 2 2
At t s: x2/3 6 2 12 3 3 or x2/3 0.259 m
3 3 3 3 3
3 2
2 2 2
v2/3 24 6 24 3 or v2/3 8.56 m/s
3 3 3
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Chapter 11, Solution 6
x 2t 3 15t 2 24t 4
dx
v 6t 2 30t 24
dt
dv
a 12t 30
dt
x2.5 1.500 m
To find total distance traveled, we note that
For t 0, x0 4 m
Distance traveled
From t 0 to t 1 s: x1 x0 15 4 11 m
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Chapter 11, Solution 7
We have x t 3 6t 2 36t 40
dx
Then v 3t 2 12t 36
dt
dv
and a 6t 12
dt
6 s , t # 10 s: v. 0
and at t 0: x0 40 ft
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Chapter 11, Solution 8
We have x t 3 9t 2 24t 8
dx
Then v 3t 2 18t 24
dt
dv
and a 6 t 18
dt
2 s , t # 3 s: v, 0
Now
At t 0: x0 8 in.
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Chapter 11, Solution 9
dv
We have a 8 m/s 2
dt
Then dv 8 dt C C constant
or v 8t C (m/s)
dx
Also v 8t C
dt
x t
At t 4 s, x 20 m: 20
dx (8t C ) dt
4
or x 20 [4t 2 Ct ]t4
or x 4t 2 C (t 4) 84 (m)
When v 16 m/s, x 4 m: 16 8t C C 16 8t
4 4t 2 C (t 4) 84
Simplifying t 2 4t 4 0
or t2s
and C 32 m/s
v 8t 32 (m/s)
x 4t 2 32 t 44 (m)
(a) When v 0: 8t 32 0 or t 4.00 s
(b) Velocity and distance at 11 s.
v11 (8)(11) 32 v11 56.0 m/s
At t 0: x0 44 m
t 4 s: x4 20 m
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PROBLEM 11.9 (Continued)
Then x4 x0 20 (44) 64 m
| x11 x4 | | 176 20| 196 m
Total distance traveled (64 196) m 260 m
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Chapter 11, Solution 10
We have a kt 2 k constant
dv
Now a kt 2
dt
v t
At t 6 s, v 18 m/s: dv kt dt
2
18 6
1
or v 18 k (t 3 216)
3
1
or v 18 k (t 3 216)(m/s)
3
dx 1
Also v 18 k (t 3 216)
dt 3
x t 1
At t 0, x 24 m: dx 18 3 k (t 216) dt
3
24 0
1 1
or x 24 18t k t 4 216t
3 4
Now
1 1
At t 6 s, x 96 m: 96 24 18(6) k (6) 4 216(6)
3 4
1
or k m/s 4
9
1 1 1
Then x 24 18t t 4 216t
3 9 4
1 4
or x(t ) t 10t 24
108
11
and v 18 (t 3 216)
3 9
1 3
or v(t ) t 10
27
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Chapter 11, Solution 11
We have a kt k constant
dv
Now a kt
dt
v t
At t 0, v 16 in./s: 16
dv kt dt
0
1 2
or v 16 kt
2
1 2
or v 16 kt (in./s)
2
1
At t 1 s, v 15 in./s: 15 in./s 16 in./s k (1 s) 2
2
or k 2 in./s3 and v 16 t 2
dx
Also v 16 t 2
dt
x t
At t 1 s, x 20 in.: dx (16 t
2
) dt
20 1
t
1
or x 20 16t t 3
3 1
1 13
or x t 3 16t (in.)
3 3
Then
1 13
x7 (7)3 16(7) or x7 2.00 in.
3 3
When v 0: 16 t 2 0 or t 4 s
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PROBLEM 11.11 (Continued)
13
At t 0: x0
3
1 13
t 4 s: x4 (4)3 16(4) 47 in.
3 3
Now observe that
0 # t , 4 s: v. 0
4 s , t # 7 s: v, 0
13
x4 x0 47 42.67 in.
Then 3
| x7 x4 | |2 47| 45 in.
Total distance traveled (42.67 45) in. 87.7 in.
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Chapter 11, Solution 11.12
a kt 2 (1)
dv
a kt 2
dt
t 0, v 32 ft/s and t 4 s, v 32 ft/s
32 4
(a) 32
dv 0
kt 2 dt
1
32 (32) k (4)3 k 3.00 ft/s 4
3
dv
a 3t 2 a 3t 2
dt
v t
t 0, v 32 ft/s: dv 3t
2
dt
32 0
1
v (32) 3(t )3 v t 3 32
3
dx
v t 3 32
dt
t
x t 1
t 4 s, x 0:
dx (t 32) dt ; x t 4 32t
3
0 4 4 4
1 1
x t 4 32t (4) 4 32(4)
4 4
1 4 1 4
x t 32t 64 128 x t 32t 64
4 4
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Chapter 11, Solution 13
We have a A 6t 2 A constant
dv
Now a A 6t 2
dt
v t
At t 0, v 0: dv ( A 6t
2
)dt
0 0
or v At 2t 3 (m/s)
dx
Also v 32t 2t 3
dt
x t
At t 0, x 8 m: dx (32t 2t )dt
3
8 0
1
or x 8 16t 2 t 4 (m)
2
1
(b) At t 4 s: x4 8 16(4) 2 (4) 4 136 m
2
1
t 5 s: x5 8 16(5) 2 (5)4 95.5 m
2
4 s , t # 5 s: v, 0
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Radial and Transverse Components
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Chapter 11, Solution 134
v2
Now an
d (20 m/s) 2
or
2 3.2 m/s 2
or d 250 m
v2
(b) We have an
1
Then v 2 (0.6 9.81 m/s 2 ) 180 m
2
or v 23.016 m/s
or v 82.9 km/h
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Chapter 11, Solution 135
v2
an an 2.4 ft/s 2
v 45 mi/h 66 ft/s
(66 ft/s) 2
2.4 ft/s 2 1815 ft
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Chapter 11, Solution 136
v2
We have an
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Chapter 11, Solution 137
a A (a A )t
or a A 20 mm/s 2
(b) We have uniformly accelerated motion
v A 0 ( a A )t t
v A2 (40 mm/s) 2
Now (a A )n 17.7778 mm/s 2
A 90 mm
Finally, a A2 (a A )t2 (a A ) 2n
(20) 2 (17.7778) 2
or a A 26.8 mm/s 2
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Chapter 11, Solution 138
v2 (20) 2
an 1.000 m/s 2
400
Let x0 0
v12 (20)2
x1 x1 178.9 m
2at (2)(1.11803)
at 1.118 m/s 2
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Chapter 11, Solution 139
or at 2 ft/s 2
Also v v1 at t
v2
Now an
(18 ft/s) 2
At t 2 s: an 1.54286 ft/s 2
210 ft
At t 2 s: a 2 22 1.542862
or a 2.53 ft/s 2
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RMP - alternate accel form
dv
(a) We have v a 0.6v3/ 2
dx
v x
When x 0, v 9 m/s: 9
v (3/2) dv 0
0.6 dx
1
or x (3 v1/ 2 ) (1)
0.3
1
When v 4 m/s: x (3 41/ 2 )
0.3
or x 3.33 m
dv
(b) We have a 0.6v3/ 2
dt
v t
When t 0, v 9 m/s: 9
v (3/2) dv 0.6dt
0
1 1
or 0.3t
v 3
1 1
When v 1 m/s: 0.3t
1 3
or t 2.22 s
1 1
(c) We have 0.3t
v 3
2
3 9
or v
1 0.9t (1 0.9t )2
dx 9
Now v
dt (1 0.9t ) 2
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PROBLEM 11.26 (Continued)
x t 9
At t 0, x 0: 0
dx 0 (1 0.9t ) 2
dt
t
1 1
or x 9
0.9 1 0.9t 0
1
10 1
1 0.9t
9t
1 0.9t
9t
When x 6 m: 6
1 0.9t
or t 1.667 s
An alternative solution is to begin with Eq. (1).
1
x (3 v1/ 2 )
0.3
dx
Then v (3 0.3x) 2
dt
Now
x dx t
At t 0, x 0: 0 (3 0.3x) 2
dt
0
x
1 1 x
or t
0.3 3 0.3x 0 9 0.9 x
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Chapter 11, Solution 27
dx
(a) We have v 7.5(1 0.04 x)0.3
dt
x dx t
At t 0, x 0: 0 (1 0.04 x)0.3
7.5dt
0
1 1
[(1 0.04 x)0.7 ]0x 7.5t
0.7 0.04
or
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Chapter 11, Solution 28
dv
(a) We have av
dx
0.18v0 d 0.18v0
x dx x
0.0324v02
x3
0.0324(3.6) 2
When x 2 m: a
(2)3
or a 0.0525 m/s 2
dx 0.18v0
(b) We have v
dt x
3 t3
From x 1 m to x 3 m: 1
xdx
t1
0.18v0 dt
3
1 2
or 2 x 0.18v0 (t3 t1 )
1
1
(9 1)
or (t3 t1 ) 2
0.18(3.6)
or t3 t1 6.17 s
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RMP - special cases
x0 0
x1 0.2 km 200 m
(27.5) 2 (12.5) 2
a a 1.500 m/s 2
(2)(200 0)
(b) Time to reach 99 km/h.
v1 v0 a (t1 t0 )
v1 v0
t1 t0
a
27.5 12.5
1.500
10.00 s t1 t0 10.00 s
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Chapter 11, Solution 34
1 2
(a) Initial velocity. x x0 v0t at
2
x x0 1
v0 at
t 2
220 1
(0.6)(10) v0 25.9 m/s
10 2
(b) Final velocity. v v0 at
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Chapter 11, Solution 35
vB 50.4 mi/h
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Chapter 11, Solution 36
1 2
(a) We have y y1 v1t at
2
At tland , y0
At y ymax , v 0
or ymax 1076 ft
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Chapter 11, Solution 37
Given: 0 # # 35 m, a constant
35 m , # 100 m, v constant
At t 0, v 0 when x 35 m, t 5.4 s
Find:
(a) a
(b) v when x 100 m
(c) t when x 100 m
1 2
(a) We have x 0 0t at for 0 # x # 35 m
2
1
At t 5.4 s: 35 m a(5.4 s) 2
2
or a 2.4005 m/s 2
a 2.40 m/s 2
(b) First note that v vmax for 35 m # x # 100 m.
Now v 2 0 2a ( x 0) for 0 # x # 35 m
When x 35 m: 2
vmax 2(2.4005 m/s 2 )(35 m)
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Chapter 11, Solution 38
(a) For A B
and CD
we have v 2 v02 2a ( x x0 )
Then,
at B 2
vBC 0 2(4.8 m/s 2 )(3 0) m
28.8 m 2 /s 2 (vBC 5.3666 m/s)
Now,
for B C,
we have xC xB vBC t BC
or 3 m (5.3666 m/s)t BC
or t BC 0.55901 s
or t D 2.06 s
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Graphical Methods
(a)
v0 18 ft/s
10 s , t , 12 s: v12 v10 (5 ft/s 2 )(2 s) 10 ft/s v12 20 ft/s
12 s , t , 20 s: v20 v12 (5 ft/s 2 )(8 s) 40 ft/s v20 20 ft/s
x0 0
1
0 , t , 4 s: x4 x0 (18 6)(4) 48 ft x4 48 ft
2
1
4 s , t , 5 s: x5 x4 (6)(1) 3 ft x5 51 ft
2
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PROBLEM 11.61 (Continued)
1
5 s , t , 10 s: x10 x5 (30)(5) 75 ft x10 24 ft
2
1
12 s , t , 10 s: x12 x10 (30 20)(2) 50 ft x12 74 ft
2
1
16 s , t , 12 s: x16 x12 (20)(4) 40 ft x16 114 ft
2
1
20 s , t , 16 s: x20 x16 (20)(4) 40 ft x20 74 ft
2
Distance traveled t 0 to t 12 s
From t 0 s to t 5 s : Distance traveled 51 ft
From t 5 s to t 12 s : Distance traveled (51 74) 125 ft
Total distance traveled 176 ft
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Chapter 11, Solution 62
(a)
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PROBLEM 11.62 (Continued)
1
16 s , t , 12 s: x16 x12 (20)(4) 40 ft x16 114 ft
2
1
20 s , t , 16 s: x20 x16 (20)(4) 40 ft x20 74 ft
2
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Problem 11, Solution 63
From t 0 to t 10 s: v constant a 0
20 60
t 10 s to t 26 s: a 5 ft/s 2
26 10
t 26 s to t 41 s: v constant a 0
5 (20)
t 41 s to t 46 s: a 3 ft/s 2
46 41
t 46 s: v constant a 0
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PROBLEM 11.63 (Continued)
960 ft
t 22 s to t 50 s: Distance traveled | 2.5 420|
422.5 ft
Total distance traveled (960 422.5) ft 1382.5 ft
1383 ft
(c) Using similar triangles
(t x 0 )1 0 10
Between 0 and 10 s:
540 600
or (t x 0 )1 9.00 s
(t x 0 ) 2 46 4
Between 46 s and 50 s:
17.5 20
or (t x 0 ) 2 49.5 s
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Chapter 11, Solution 64
SOLUTION
From t 0 to t 10 s: v constant a 0
20 60
t 10 s to t 26 s: a 5 ft/s 2
26 10
t 26 s to t 41 s: v constant a 0
5 (20)
t 41 s to t 46 s: a 3 ft/s 2
46 41
t 46 s: v constant a 0
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PROBLEM 11.64 (Continued)
1
or 100 420 (22 t1 )(v1 )
2
or (22 t1 )(v1 ) 640
Using similar triangles
v1 60
or v1 5(22 t1 )
22 t1 12
We have 10 s , t1 , 22 s t1 10.69 s
Between 26 s and 41 s:
Using similar triangles
41 t2 15
20 300
or
t2 40 s
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Chapter 11, Solution 65
55.555 13.888
Then (586 600) m t1 m/s
2
or t1 0.4032 s
(30 586) m t2 (13.888 m/s)
or t2 40.0346 s
1
(0 30) m (t3 )(13.888 m/s)
2
or t3 4.3203 s
or ttotal 44.8 s
vinitial
(b) We have ainitial
t1
[13.888 (55.555)] m/s
0.4032 s
103.3 m/s 2
or ainitial 103.3 m/s 2
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Chapter 11, Solution 66
First note that (80 mm/s) (20 s) , 4000 mm, so that the speed of the pallet must be increased. Since
vpaint constant, it follows that vpaint vmax and then t1 # .5 s. From the v t curve, A1 A2 4000 mm
and it is seen that (vmax ) min occurs when
v 80
a1 max is maximum.
t1
Thus,
(vmax 80)mm/s
60 mm/s
t1(s)
(vmax 80)
or t1
60
80 vmax
and t1 (20 t1 ) (vmax ) 4000
2
Substituting for t1
Simplifying 2
vmax 2560vmax 486400 0
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Chapter 11, Solution 67
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Chapter 11, Solution 68
40 20 1h
or (t1 min) mi/h 2.5 mi
2 60 min
or t1 5 min
20 v2 1h
or (7.5 5) min mi/h 60 min 0.5 mi
2
or v2 4 mi/h
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Chapter 11, Solution 69
5
h, x 12 km
36
Denoting the magnitude of the accelerations by a, we have
100
a
ta
30
a
tb
70
a
tc
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PROBLEM 11.69 (Continued)
1 100 1 30
Substituting 100t1 (100) (30) 8
2 a 2 a
54.5
or t1 0.08
a
5 1
Also A2 4 km: 36 t1 (70) 2 (tc )(70) 4
5 1 70
Substituting 36 t1 (70) 2 a (70) 4
103 35
or t1
1260 a
54.5 103 35
Then 0.08
a 1260 a
2
1000 m 1 h
or a 51.259 km/h 2
km 3600 s
or a 3.96 m/s 2
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Chapter 11, Solution 70
SOLUTION
at t 0 a 12 m/s 2 ; at t t1
12 2
or 1.8 m/s 6 m/s (t1 s) m/s
2
2
or t1 0.6 s
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PROBLEM 11.70 (Continued)
v t 50
At t 0, v 6 m/s: 6
dv 3 t 12 dt
0
25 2
or v 6 t 12t
3
dx 25
We have v 6 12t t 2
dt 3
xt1 0.6 25 2
Then A3 0
dx
0
(6 12t
3
t )dt
0.6
25
6t 6t 2 t 3 2.04 m
9 0
1.8 0.2
Also A4 (1.4 0.6) 0.8 m
2
Then x1.4 (2.4 0.8) m
or x1.4 2.84 m
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Chapter 11, Solution 74
The parabolic spandrels marked by * are of equal area. Thus, total area of shaded portion of v t diagram is:
= x = 6 m v20 50 m/s
(a) When t 20 s:
(b) From t 6 s to t 14 s: t 8 s
x 474 m
vaverage vaverage 59.25 m/s
t 8s
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Curvilinear Motion
At B: d (87.5 m/s)(4.03855 s)
or d 353 m
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Chapter 11, Solution 98
At B: 7 m v0 (0.451524 s)
1
(b) Vertical motion: At C: 3 m (9.81 m/s 2 ) t 2
2
or tC 0.782062 s
Horizontal motion.
At C: (7 d ) m (15.5031 m/s)(0.782062 s)
or d 5.12 m
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Chapter 11, Solution 99
1 1
At B: y: 3 ft (32.2 ft/s 2 )t 2
3 2
or t B 0.455016 s
1
At C: y: 2 ft (32.2 ft/s 2 )t 2
2
or tC 0.352454 s
1
Then x: 12 ft (v0 )C (0.352454 s)
3
or (v0 )C 35.0 ft/s
15.38 ft/s # v0 # 35.0 ft/s
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Chapter 11, Solution 100
5 5 1
When h 31 in., y 2 ft: 2 ft (32.2 ft/s 2 )t 2
12 12 2
or t31 0.387432 s
1
When h 42 in., y 1.5 ft: 1.5 ft (32.2 ft/s 2 ) t 2
2
or t42 0.305234 s
|(v y ) B | gt
Now tan
(v x ) B v0
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Chapter 11, Solution 101
1
(b) At B, y 0: 0 2.1 m (4.5831 m/s)t (9.81 m/s 2 )t 2
2
Solving t B 1.271175 s (the other root is negative)
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Chapter 11, Solution 102
First note
(vx )0 (1.2 m/s) cos 40 0.91925 m/s
(v y )0 (1.2 m/s) sin 40 0.77135 m/s
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Chapter 11, Solution 103
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Chapter 11, Solution 104
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Chapter 11, Solution 105
1 2
Vertical motion. y (v0 ) y t gt
2
1
At B: 18 ft v0 (0.3420) t 32.2t 2
2
2
31.925
Using Eq. (1): 18 (0.3420)(31.925) (16.1)
v0
2
31.925
28.918 (16.1)
v0
(16.1)(31.925) 2
v02 567.44 ft 2 /s 2
28.918
v0 23.82 ft/s v0 23.8 ft/s
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Chapter 11, Solution 106
First note
(vx )0 v0 cos 30
(v y )0 v0 sin 30
16 d
At B: (16 d ) (v0 cos 30) t or t B
v0 cos 30
2 g (16 d ) 2
or v02 d ~ ft
1
3 (16 d ) 3.2
3
2(32.2) 16 17
12
2
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Chapter 11, Solution 107
First note
(vx )0 v0 cos 3
(v y )0 v0 sin 3
6
When x 6 m: 6 (v0 cos 3)t or t6
v0 cos 3
6
yB ,C (v0 sin 3)
v0 cos 3
2
1 6
g
2 v0 cos 3
18(9.81)
or v02
cos 3(6 tan 3 yB , C )
2
177.065
or v02
0.314447 yB ,C
177.065
At B, y 0.53 m: v02
0.314447 (0.53)
177.06 s
At C, y 1.25 m: v02
0.314447 (1.25)
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Chapter 11, Solution 109
First note
(vx )0 v0 cos 65
(v y )0 v0 sin 65
At either B or C, x 5 m
s (v0 cos 65)t B ,C
5
or t B ,C
(v0 cos 65)
686.566
5 tan 65 yB , C
686.566
At Point B: v02 or (v0 ) B 10.95 m/s
5 tan 65 5
686.566
At Point C: v02 or (v0 )C 11.93 m/s
5 tan 65 5.9
10.95 m/s # v0 # 11.93 m/s
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Chapter 11, Solution 110
(v x ) B v0 sin 15
Then tan 12
|(v y ) B | gt B v0 cos 15
1
We have 0.2 (v0 cos 15)(0.22259 v0 ) (9.81)(0.22259 v0 ) 2
2
or v0 2.67 m/s
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Chapter 11, Solution 112
8
or tenter
77 cos
Vertical motion. (Uniformly accelerated motion)
1 2
y 0 (v y ) 0 t gt
2
1
(154 sin ) t gt 2 ( g 32.2 ft/s 2 )
2
At the front of the net,
1 2
yfront (154 sin ) tenter gtenter
2
2
8 1 8
(154 sin ) g
77 cos 2 77 cos
32 g
16 tan
5929 cos 2
1
Now sec2 1 tan 2
cos
2
32 g
Then yfront 16 tan (1 tan 2 )
5929
5929 5929
or tan 2 tan 1 yfront 0
2g 32 g
1/ 2
2
5929
5929 4 1 5929 y
32 g front
2g 2g
Then tan
2
1/ 2
5929 5929 2 5929
tan front
4 32.2 4 32.2 32 32.2
or 1 y
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PROBLEM 11.112 (Continued)
Now 0 # yfront # 4 ft so that the positive root will yield values of . 45 for all values of yfront.
When the negative root is selected, increases as yfront is increased. Therefore, for max , set
yfront yC 4 ft
or tenter 0.1074 s
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Chapter 11, Solution 113
First note
v0 72 km/h 20 m/s
7
At Point B: 14 (20 cos )t or t B
10 cos
Vertical motion. (Uniformly accelerated motion)
1 2 1
y 0 (v y ) 0 t gt (20 sin )t gt 2 ( g 9.81 m/s 2 )
2 2
1 2
At Point B: 0.08 (20 sin )t B gt B
2
Substituting for t B
2
7 1 7
0.08 (20 sin ) g
10 cos 2 10 cos
1 49
or 8 1400 tan g
2 cos 2
1
Now sec2 1 tan 2
cos 2
and v y (v y )0 gt 20 sin gt
At Point B: (v y ) B 20 sin gt B
7g
20 sin
10 cos
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PROBLEM 11.113 (Continued)
|(v y ) B |
tan
vx
7g
10 cos
20 sin
20 cos
7 9.81
200 cos 10.3786
sin 10.3786
cos 10.3786
or 9.74
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Chapter 11, Solution 114
1.8
or tB
v0 cos
1.62 g
0.9 sin 2 1.4 cos 2
18
or tan 2
14
or 26.0625 and 206.06
Rejecting the second value because it is not physically possible, we have
26.1
1.62 9.81
Finally, v02
cos 26.0625(1.8 tan 26.0625 1.4)
2
1 d
0 8 sin g
2 8 cos
64
or d sin 2 (1)
g
(a) When h 0, the water can follow any physically possible trajectory. It then follows from
Eq. (1) that d is maximum when 2 90
or 45
64
Then d sin (2 45)
9.81
or d max 6.52 m
(b) Based on Eq. (1) and the results of Part a, it can be concluded that d increases in value as increases
in value from 0 to 45° and then d decreases as is further increased. Thus, d max occurs for the value
of closest to 45° and for which the water just passes over the first row of corn plants. At this row,
xcom 1.5 m
1.5
so that tcorn
8 cos
1 2
h (8 sin ) tcorn gtcorn
2
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PROBLEM 11.115 (Continued)
1
Now sec2 1 tan 2
cos 2
2.25(9.81)
Then 1.8 1.5 tan (1 tan 2 )
128
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Chapter 11, Solution 116
11.5 sin
or tB ( g 9.81 m/s 2 )
g
1 2
and yB (11.5 sin ) t B gt B
2
Substituting for t B and noting yB 1.1 m
2
11.5 sin 1 11.5 sin
1.1 (11.5 sin ) g
g 2 g
1
(11.5) 2 sin 2
2g
2.2 9.81
or sin 2 23.8265
11.52
11.5
where tB sin 23.8265 0.47356 s
9.81
Then d max (11.5)(cos 23.8265)(0.47356)
or d max 4.98 m
(b) From above 23.8
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Chapter 11, Solution 127
First determine the velocity of the bag as it lands on the belt. Now
Finally v B v A v B/ A
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impulse and momentum
mv1 kWt 0
mv1 mv1 v1
t
kW k mg k g
25 m/s
t t 3.40 s
(0.75)(9.81 m/s 2 )
25 m/s
t t 25.5 s
(0.10)(9.81 m/s 2 )
Chapter 13, Solution 120
mv1 Ft 0
(40, 000 tons)(2000 lb/tons)
(3.667 ft/s) (35, 000 lb)t 0
32.2 ft/s 2
t 260.3 s t 4 min 20 s
Chapter 13, Solution 121
(a) 0
W v Wt 0 t v A 30 ft/s
t 3.11 s
g k (32.2 ft/s )(0.30)
A k 2
g
(b) 20
Impulse-momentum in x direction
W
v A kWt cos 20 Wt sin 20 0
g
vA
t
g ( k cos 20 sin 20)
30 ft/s
t 1.493 s
(32.2 ft/s )(0.30 cos 20 sin 20)
2
Chapter 13, Solution 122
mv 0 Fdt mv (1)
t
Fdt [(8 6t )i (4 t ) j (4 t )k ]
2
Where
0
1 1
(8t 3t 2 ) i 4t t 3 j 4t t 2 k
3 2
1 1
(2 kg)(150i 100 j 250k ) (8t 3t 2 )i 4t t 3 j 4t t 2 k (2 kg) v
3 2
3 1 1
v 150 4t t 2 i 100 2t t 3 j 250 2t t 2 k
2 6 4
3
150 4t t 2 0 t 11.422 s t 11.42 s
2
1
(b) v 100 2(11.422) (11.422)3 j
6
1
250 2(11.422) (11.422)2 k
4
v (125.5 m/s) j (194.5 m/s)k
Chapter 13, Solution 124
v1 90 km/h 25 m/s
v2 30 km/h 8.33 m/s
N mg
mv1 s Nt mv2
25 8.33
t t 2.61 s
(0.65)(9.81)
Chapter 13, Solution 125
4
tan 1 2.29
100
mv1 imp1 2 mv 2
mv1 Wt # N Ft mv2
( m )(88 ft/s) ( m )(32.2 ft/s 2 )(t )(sin 2.29) (0.60)( m )(32.2 ft/s 2 )(cos 2.29)(t ) ( m )(29.33 ft/s)
88.0 29.33
t t 3.26 s
32.2[(0.60) cos 2.29 sin 2.29]
Chapter 13, Solution 131
v 90 km/h 25 m/s
(a) The shortest time for the rig to come to a stop will be when the friction force on the wheels is maximum.
The downward force exerted by the trailer on the cab is assumed to be zero. Since the trailer brakes fail,
all of the braking force is supplied by the wheels of the cab, which is maximum when the wheels of the
cab are at impending sliding.
(a) Blocks A and C
Block B
(m A v)1 0 0 ( FC m A g ) (3)
From Eq. (2) with v 3.92 m/s
4v
T 4g
0.8
(4 kg)(3.92 m/s)
T (4 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )
(0.8 s)
T 58.84 N
Solving for FC in (3)
(4 kg)(3.92 m/s)
FC (4 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) 58.84 N
(0.8 s)
FC 39.2 N
Chapter 13, Solution 133
dL
2v A v B 0
dt
Data: m A 20 kg mB 30 kg 2mB m A 10 kg
[(2)(15)(2.0) (20)(1.0)]
t t 0.815 s
(10)(9.81)
Chapter 13, Solution 136
0 Pdt Fdt mv
1
v Pdt Fdt
(1)
m
At any time:
(a) Block starts moving at t.
t1 8s t1 8s
; t1 5.00 s
Fs 100 lb 62.5 lb 100 lb
Block moves at t 5 s.
when t tm1 v vm
1 shaded 1 1 1 1
Eq. (1): vm area (12.5 50)(3) (50)(4) (193.75)
m m 2 2 m
1
vm 125 lb
[193.75] 49.91 ft/s v m 49.9 ft/s
32.2
tm 16 s OK tm 17.88 s
Chapter 13, Solution 140
Pv 6.21W
Chapter 13, Solution 141
W 185 lb
t 0.22 s
mv1 (P W )t mv 2
Horizontal components
W
(30)(cos 35) PH (0.22) 0
g
(185 lb)(30 ft/s)(cos 35)
PH 641.7 lb PH 642 lb
(32.2 ft/s 2 )(0.22 s)
Newton's 2nd Law - blocks
At t 9 s: 0 v0 a (9)
v0
or a
9
Also v 2 v02 2a ( x 0)
At t 9 s: 0 v02 2a(30)
v
Substituting for a 0 v02 2 0 (30) 0
9
or v0 6.6667 m/s or v0 6.67 m/s
6.6667
and a 0.74074 m/s 2
9
(b) We have
Fy 0: N W 0 or N W mg
Sliding: F k N k mg
Fx ma : F ma or k mg ma
a 0.74074 m/s 2
or k or k 0.0755
g 9.81 m/s 2
Chapter 12, Solution 9
1 2
x x0 v0t at ,
2
2 x (2)(5)
or a 0.100 m/s 2
t2 (10) 2
Fy ma y : N mg cos 0
N mg cos
ax g (sin k cos )
Deceleration of load is same as deceleration of trailer, which is the maximum allowable deceleration a max .
Fy 0: N W 0 N W
Fm s N 0.40 W
Fx ma : Fm mamax
W
0.40 W amax amax 12.88 ft/s 2
g
Fy 0: N W 0 or N W mg
Fx ma : F f m(a p )1
Ff s N
(a p )1 , s g (0.35)(9.81) 3.43 m/s 2
m m
Since 2.0 m/s 2 , 3.43 m/s 2, the package does not slip.
(v p )1 v1 2.6 m/s and (x p )1 1.69 m.
Fx ma : F f m(a p ) 2
Ff
(a p ) 2 6.63 m/s 2
m
s N s mg
s g 3.43 m/s 2 , 6.63 m/s 2
m m
Since the available friction force s N is less than the required friction force Ff for no slip, the
package does slip.
PROBLEM 12.21 (Continued)
(a p )2 , 6.63 m/s 2 , F f k N
k N
(a p )2 k g
m
(0.25)(9.81)
2.4525 m/s 2
(v p ) 2 (v p )1 (a p ) 2 (t2 t1 )
2.6 (2.4525)(0.3923)
1.638 m/s 2
1
( x p ) 2 ( x p )1 (v p )1 (t2 t1 ) 2 (a p ) 2 (t2 t1 ) 2
2
1
1.69 (2.6)(0.3923) (2.4525)(0.3923) 2
2
2.521 m
Position of package relative to the belt
( x p ) 2 x2 2.521 2.2 0.321
x p/belt 0.321 m
Chapter 12, Solution 22
N1 WA mA a1 sin 65
mA ( g a1 sin 65)
F1 s N
0.30 g
a1
cos 65 0.30 sin 65
(1.990)(9.81)
19.53 m/s 2 a1 19.53 m/s 2 65
N1 WA m A a2 sin 65
F2 s N 2
0.30 g
a2
cos 65 0.30 sin 65
(0.432)(9.81)
Let a P be the acceleration of the plywood, aT be the acceleration of the truck, and a P / T be the acceleration
of the plywood relative to the truck.
(a) Find the value of aT so that the relative motion of the plywood with respect to the truck is impending.
aP aT and F1 s N1 0.40 N1
Fy mP a y : N1 WP cos 20 mP aT sin 20
N1 mP ( g cos 20 aT sin 20)
aT 0.309 m/s 2
1 1
(b) xP / T ( xP / T )o (vP / T )t aP / T t 2 0 0 aP / T t 2
2 2
2 xP / T (2)(2)
aP / T 2
2
4.94 m/s 2
t (0.9)
A:
B:
1
22 a A g
2
10( g cos 20 a A sin 50)
cos 40
(9.81)(1.1 cos 20 cos 40)
or aA 6.4061 m/s 2
2.2 cos 40 sin 50
Finally a B a A a B/ A
or aB 5.9447 m/s 2
7.4730 5.9447
and
sin sin 50
or 74.4
a B 5.94 m/s 2 75.6
(b) Note: We have uniformly accelerated motion, so that
v 0 at
Now v B/A v B v A a B t a At a B/At
Then v A 3vB 0
and a A 3aB 0
or a A 3aB (1)
(a) A: Fx m A a A : T m A aB
B: Fy mB aB : WB 3T mB aB
Substituting for T
A:
mB g 3(3m A aB ) mB aB
g 9.81 m/s 2
or aB 0.83136 m/s 2
mA 30 kg
1 9 1 9
mB 25 kg
B:
Then a A 2.49 m/s 2
Then v A 3vB 0
and a A 3aB 0
or a A 3aB (1)
1
A: Fy 0: WB 3T 0 or T mB g
3
B: Fx 0: FA T 0
A: 1
Then FA 25 kg 9.81 m/s 2 81.75 N
3
Fy 0: WA N A 0 or N A mA g
Also, ( FA ) max ( s ) A N A ( s ) A mA g
B:
0.25 30 kg 9.81 m/s 2
73.575 N
(a) A: Fy 0: WA N A 0 or N A mA g
Sliding: FA ( k ) A N A 0.20 m A g
Fx m A a A : FA T m A a A
B: Fy mB aB : WB 3T mB aB
or mB g 3(0.20 m A g 3m A aB ) mB aB
Chapter 12, Solution 18
F ma : 25 2T 7.5a A (2)
Block A.
F ma : 2T T 10a A
T 10a A (3)
(a) Substituting for T from (3) into (2):
25 2(10 a A ) 7.5a A
25 27.5a A a A 0.909 m/s 2
a A aB 0 or aB a A
WA WA
Block A: WA T aA or T WA aA
g g
WB W
Block B: P WB T aB B a A
g g
WA W
P WB WA aA B aA
g g
WA WB P
Solving for aA, aA g (1)
WA WB
v A2 (v A )02 2a A [ y A ( y A )0 ] with (v A )0 0
v A 2a A [ y A ( y A )0 ] (2)
v A (v A ) 0 a A t with (v A )0 0
vA
t (3)
aA
200 100
By formula (1), (a A )1 (32.2) (a A )1 10.73 ft/s 2
200 100
System (2): WA 200 lb, WB 0, P 50 lb
200 100
By formula (1), (a A )2 (32.2) (a A ) 2 16.10 ft/s 2
200
System (3): WA 2200 lb, WB 2100 lb, P 0
2200 2100
By formula (1), ( a A )3 (32.2) (a A )3 0.749 ft/s 2
2200 2100
PROBLEM 12.19 (Continued)
20
System (1): t1 t1 1.864 s
10.73
20
System (2): t2 t2 1.242 s
16.10
20
System (3): t3 t3 26.7 s
0.749
Chapter 12, Solution 28
We first check that static equilibrium is not maintained:
( FA ) m ( FC )m s (mA mC ) g
0.24(5 10) g
3.6 g
Block A: Fy : N A mA g
FA k N A 0.2m A g
Block C: Fy : N C mC g
FC k N C 0.2mC g
Block B: Fy mB aB
mB g 2T mB aB (3)
1
From kinematics: aB (a A aC ) (4)
2
(a) Tension in cord. Given data: m A 5 kg
mB mC 10 kg
24
aB g 0.2 g 0.3143(9.81 m/s 2 ) a B 3.08 m/s 2
7
24
aC 0.1 g 0.2 g 0.14286(9.81 m/s 2 ) aC 1.401 m/s 2
7
Chapter 12, Solution 30
Then 2v A 2vB vC 0
Cord 2: ( yD y A ) ( yD yB ) constant
Then 2v D v A v B 0
A: WA
(a) Fy mA a A : WA 2T1 T2 aA
g
20
or 20 2T1 T2 aA (3)
g
WB
B: Fy mB aB : WB 2T1 T2 aB
g
20
or 20 2T1 T2 aB (4)
g
Eq. (2) aD a A
WC
Fy mC aC : WC T1 aC
g
a
or T1 14 1 C
g
C:
4a
14 1 A (5)
g
WD
Fy mD aD : WD 2T2 ( FD )ext aD
g
D:
PROBLEM 12.30 (Continued)
1 aD
or T2 16 1 24
2 g
aA
20 8
g
Substituting for T1 [Eq. (5)] and T2 [Eq. (6)] in Eq. (3)
4a a 20
20 2 14 1 A 20 8 A aA
g g g
3 3
or aA g 32.2 ft/s 2 2.76 ft/s 2
35 35
a A a B a D 2.76 ft/s 2
1
Then Eq. (1): 2a A 2 a A g aC 0
2
or aC 4a A g
1
Eq. (2): 2aD a A a A g 0
2
1
or aD a A g
4
WC
Fy mC aC : WC T1 aC
g
C: a 1 aA
or T1 14 1 C 14 1 (4a A g ) 28 1 2 (5)
g g g
W
Fy mD aD : WD 2T2 D aD
g
D: PROBLEM 12.31 (Continued)
1 a 1 1 3 a
or T2 16 1 D 8 1 a A g 8 A (6)
2 g g 4 4 g
Substituting for T1 [Eq. (5)] and T2 [Eq. (6)] in Eq. (3)
a 3 a 20
20 2 28 1 2 A 8 A aA
g 4 g g
3 3
or a A g (32.2 ft/s 2 ) 6.90 ft/s 2
14 14
(a) First we note a B a A a B/A , where a B/A is directed along the inclined surface of A.
a A 2.80 m/s 2
40
Fx ma : T F a (1)
g
Counterweight A: Its acceleration has two components
a A a P a A/P a a
25
Fx max : F a (2)
g
25
Fg mag : 25 T a (3)
g
Adding (1), (2), and (3):
40 25 25
T F F 25 T a
g
25 25
a g (32.2) a 8.94 ft/s 2
90 90
Substituting for a into (3):
25 25 625
25 T T 25 T 18.06 lb
g 90
g
90
PROBLEM 12.34 (Continued)
(b) Panel:
40
Fy ma : T a (1)
g
Counterweight A:
25
Fy ma : 25 T a (2)
g
40 25
Adding (1) and (2): T 25 T a
g
25
a g a 12.38 ft/s 2
65
Substituting for a into (1):
40 25 1000
T g T 15.38 lb
g 65 65
(c) Since panel is accelerated to the left, there is no force exerted by panel on counterweight and vice
versa.
Panel:
40
Fx ma : T a (1)
g
Counterweight A: Same free body as in Part (b):
25
Fy ma : 25 T a (2)
g
Since Eqs. (1) and (2) are the same as in (b), we get the same answers:
or 0.496 mg ma
v 2 0 2a( x 0)
or 0.344 mg ma
v 2 0 2a( x 0)
First consider when the bus is on the level section of the highway.
alevel 3 ft/s 2
W
We have Fx ma: P alevel
g
Now consider when the bus is on the upgrade.
W
We have Fx ma: P W sin 7 a
g
W W
Substituting for P alevel W sin 7 a
g g
or a alevel g sin 7
(3 32.2 sin 7) ft/s 2
0.92419 ft/s 2
For the uniformly decelerated motion
v 2 (v0 )upgrade
2
2a( xupgrade 0)
5
Noting that 60 mi/h 88 ft/s, then when v 50 mi/h v0 , we have
6
2
5
6 88 ft/s (88 ft/s) 2(0.92419 ft/s ) xupgrade
2 2
or xupgrade 1280.16 ft
or xupgrade 0.242 mi
Chapter 12, Solution 8
Wtotal
(a) Fx ma: ( Fbr ) trac ( Fbr ) trl a
g
32.2 ft/s 2
or a (3600 13, 700) lb
(15, 000 17, 400) lb
17.1932 ft/s 2
For uniformly decelerated motion
Wtrl
(b) Fx mtrl a : ( Fbr ) trl Phitch a
g
17, 400 lb
Then Phitch 13, 700 lb (17.1932 ft/s 2 )
32.2 ft/s 2
(a) Kinematics: xB 2 x A
v B 2v A
A and B. Assume B moves down.
v1 0
T1 0
1 1
T2 mA v A2 mB vB2
2 2
1 v2
(2 kg) B vB2
2 4
5 2
T2 vB
4
U1 2 mA g (cos 30)( x A ) mB g (cos 30) xB
xB 2 m
xA 1 m
3
U1 2 (2)(9.81) [1 2]
2
U1 2 16.99 J
Since work is positive, block B does move down.
T1 U1 2 T2
5 2
0 16.99 vB
4
vB2 13.59
(b) B alone.
v1 0
T1 0
v2 3.69 m/s, (from a( ))
1 1
T2 mB v22 (2)(3.69)2 13.59 J
2 2
U1 2 (mB g )(cos 30)( xB ) (T )( xB )
3
U1 2 (2 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) (T ) (2 m)
2
U1 2 33.98 2T
PROBLEM 13.19 (Continued)
Check at to see if blocks move. With motion impending at B downward, determine required friction force
at A for equilibrium.
Block B:
F N B (mB g )(sin 30) 0
1
N B (2 g ) g
2
F T (mB g )(cos 30) ( FB ) f 0
( FB ) f s N B (0.30)( g )
T (2 g )
3/2 (0.30) g
T 3 0.30 ( g )
Block A:
F N A (mA g )(sin 30) 0
1
N A (2 g ) g
2
F 2T (mA g )(cos 30) ( FA ) f 0
( FA ) f 2T (2 g ) 3/2
Substituting T from into
( FA ) f (2) 3 0.30 ( g ) 3 g
(a) A and B.
( FA ) f k N B (0.20) g
( FA ) f k N A (0.20) g
Kinematics: xB 2 x A
v B 2v A
v1 0
T1 0
1 1 1 v2
T2 mA v A2 mB vB2 (2 kg) B vB2
2 2 2 4
5 2
T2 vB
4
U1 2 mA g (cos 30)( x A ) mB g (cos 30) xB
( FA ) f ( x A ) ( FB )f ( xB )
xB 2 m, x A 1 m
U1 2 [(2 kg) 3 (1 m) (2 kg) 3 (2 m)
2 2
(0.20)(1 m) (0.20)(2 m)][9.81 m/s2 ]
U1 2 [(1.732) (0.6)][9.81] 11.105 J
T1 U1 2 T2
0 11.105 1.25vB2
vB2 8.88
vB 2.98 m/s 60
(b) B alone.
v1 0 T1 0
v2 2.98 m/s (from a( ))
1 1
T2 mB vB2 (2)(2.98) 2
2 2
T2 8.88 J
N B mB g sin 30 9 N
U1 2 mB g (cos 30)(2) (T )(2) ( FB ) f (2)
3
U1 2 (2 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) (2 m) 2T (0.2)(9 N)(2 m)
2
U1 2 2 3 g 2T 0.6 g
T1 U1 2 T2 0 2 3 g 2T 0.4 g 8.88
2T (2 3 0.4)( g ) 8.88 21.179 T 10.59 N
Chapter 13, Solution 21
Kinematics: v A 2v B
mA 3 kg WA m A g (3 kg) (9.81 m/s 2 )
WA 29.43 N
(a) 150–N force acts through entire 0.6 m motion of B.
U1 2 (150 N)(0.6 m) (29.43 N)(1.2 m) 54.68 J
1 1
T1 0 T2 mA (v A )22 mB (vB )22
2 2
1 1
(3 kg) 2(vB ) 22 (8 kg)(vB ) 22 10(vB ) 22
2 2
T1 U1 2 T2 : 0 54.68 10(vB ) 22
(vB ) 2 2.338 m/s vB 2.34 m/s
(b) Initial and final velocities are zero.
T1 0 T2 0
Remove 150-N force after B moves distance d.
U1 2 (150 N)d (29.43 N)(1.2 m)
150d 35.316 J
T1 U1 2 T2 : 0 150d 31.316 0 d 0.2354 m
d 235 mm
Chapter 13, Solution 22
Energy dissipated.
(a) v1 0 T1 0
v2 v A 3 m / s vB
1
T2 (mA mB ) v22
2
16
T2 kg (3 m/s)2 72 J
2
U1 2 mA g (2) mB g (2) E p
U1 2 (6 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 (2 m) E p
U1 2 117.72 E p
T1 U1 2 T2
0 117.72 E p 72
E p 117.72 72 E p 45.7 J
(b) Block A:
1 11
T1 0 T2 mA v22 kg (3 m/s)2 49.5 J
2 2
U1 2 (mA g TA )(2) [(11 kg)(9.81 m/s2 ) TA ][2 m]
U1 2 215.82 2TA
T1 U1 2 T2 0 215.82 2TA 49.5 TA 83.2 N
Block B:
1 5
T1 0 T2 mB v22 kg (3 m/s) 2 22.5 J
2 2
U1 2 mB g (2) TB (2) (5 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )(2 m) 2TB
T1 U1 2 T2 U1 2 98.1 2TB
0 98.1 2TB 22.5 TB 60.3 N
Chapter 13, Solution 23
Kinematics:
xB 2 x A
v B 2v A
32.2
U1 2 (100)( x A ) (WA )( x A ) (WB )( xB )
U1 2 (100 lb)(2 ft) (40 lb)(2 ft) (20 lb)(4 ft)
U1 2 200 80 80 200 lb ft
60 2
T1 U1 2 T2 0 200 vA
32.2
v A2 107.33 vA 10.36 ft/s
(b) Since the 20-lb weight at B is replaced by a 20-lb force, the kinetic energy at is
1 1 40
T2 m A v A2 v A2
2 2 g
T1 0
The work done is the same as in Part (a).
U1 2 200 lb ft
T1 U1 2 T2
20
0 200 v A2
g
v A2 322 vA 17.94 ft/s
Chapter 13, Solution 25
Position to Position .
v1 0 T1 0
0 17.658 6v22
v22 2.943
(a) At the initial Position , the force in the spring equals the weight of both blocks, i.e., 5g N, thus
at a distance x, the force in the spring is
Fs 5 g k x
Fs 5 g 40 x
Maximum velocity of the 2 kg block occurs while the spring is still in contact with the block.
1 2 1
T1 0 T2 mv (2 kg)(v 2 ) v 2
2 2
x
U1 2 0
(5 g 40 x)dx 2 gx 3gx 20 x 2
dv
Maximum v when 0
dx
3g 40 x
3g
x (maxv ) m
40
5 g 2 20 g 2
U13 2 gh
8 64
20 g 2
T1 U13 T3 0 2 gh 0
64
10 g (10)(9.81)
h
64 64
h 1.533 m
work & energy
1 2
TA mv A , TC 0
2
U AC (W sin15 F )(10 m)
F 0: N W cos1 5 0
N W cos1 5
F k N 0.12W cos1 5
U AC W (sin15 0.12 cos15)(10 m)
1W 2
TA U AC TC v A W (sin15 0.12 cos15)(10 m)
2 g
v A2 (2)(9.81)(sin15 0.12 cos15)(10 m)
v A2 73.5
F 0 N W cos15 0 N W cos15
v A2 (2)(9.81)(1.245)
253.9
v A 4.94 m/s vA 4.94 m/s 15
Chapter 13, Solution 11
1 2
TA mv0
2
1 1
TB mvB2 m(8 ft/s) 2
2 2
TB 32m
U A B (W sin15 k N )(20 ft)
F 0 N W cos15 0
N W cos15
1 2
TA mv0 TB 0
2
U A B (W sin15 k N )(20 ft)
F 0 N cos15 0
N W cos15
1 2
mv0 2.551mg 0
2
1 2
At A, TA mv A and v A 1 m/s
2
1 2
At C, TC mvC and vC 2 m/s
2
Assume that no energy is lost at the corner B.
Work and energy. TA U A B U B C TC
1 2 1
mv A mg d (sin 30 k cos 30) k mg xBC mv02
2 2
Dividing by m and solving for d,
vC2 /2 g k xBC v A2 /2 g
d
(sin 30 k cos 30)
(2) 2/(2)(9.81) (0.25)(7) (1) 2/(2)(9.81)
sin 30 0.25cos 30
d 6.71 m
Chapter 13, Solution 14
1 2
At A, TA mv A and v A 1 m/s
2
1 2
At C, TC mvC and vC 2 m/s
2
Assume that no energy is lost at the corner B.
Work and energy. TA U A B U B C TC
1 2 1
mv A mg d (sin 30 k cos 30) k mg xBC mv02
2 2
Fy ma y N mg 0 N mg
Fx k N k mg
work & energy - springs
1 W 2 1 10 lb 2
T1 0, T2 v2 v2
2 32.2 ft/s
2
2 g
T2 0.1553
v22
0
U1 2 x0
Fs dx ( F f ) k ( x0 ); Fs k x 144x (F f )k k N
0
144 x 2
U1 2 ( F f ) k ( x0 ) ( F f ) k (0.4)(10) 4 lb
2 x0
U1 2 (72 lb/ft)(0.1389 ft) 2 (4 lb)(0.1389 ft)
U1 2 1.389 0.5556 0.8335 lb ft
1 W
T1 0 T2 (v2 ) 0.1553v2
2 2
2 g
x x
U1 2' x0
Fs dx k0
( F f )k dx x0 0.1389
x
144 x 2
U1 2' ( F f ) k ( x x0 ) ( F f ) k 4 lb
2 x 0
dv2'
0
Max v, when dx
144 x 4 0
Max v, when x 0.027778 m
2
0.1553vmax (72)[(0.1389) 2 (0.02778)2 ] (4)(0.02778 0.1389)
2
0.1553vmax 1.3336 0.4445 0.8891
2
vmax 5.725 vmax 2.39 ft/s
Chapter 13, Solution 28
(a) At the initial Position , the force in the spring equals the weight of both blocks, i.e., 5g N, thus
at a distance x, the force in the spring is
Fs 5 g k x
Fs 5 g 40 x
Maximum velocity of the 2 kg block occurs while the spring is still in contact with the block.
1 2 1
T1 0 T2 mv (2 kg)(v 2 ) v 2
2 2
x
U1 2 0
(5 g 40 x)dx 2 gx 3gx 20 x 2
dv
Maximum v when 0
dx
3g 40 x
3g
x (maxv ) m
40
5 g 2 20 g 2
U13 2 gh
8 64
20 g 2
T1 U13 T3 0 2 gh 0
64
10 g (10)(9.81)
h
64 64
h 1.533 m
Chapter 13, Solution 29
Since the spring remains attached to the 2 kg block, the integration must be carried out throughout the total
distance h.
T1 U13 T2 0 5 gh 20h 2 2 gh 0
3g (3)(9.81)
h
20 20
h 1.472 m
Chapter 13, Solution 32
v1 95.33 ft/s
1 2 1 2250 lb
T1 mv1 (95.3 ft/s)
2
2 2 32.2 ft/s 2
T1 317,530 lb ft
317.63 k ft
v2 0
T2 0
U1 2 (18 k)(5 ft) (27 k)(d 5)
90 27d 135
27d 45 k ft
T1 U1 2 T2
317.53 27d 45
d 13.43 ft
Assumption that d , 14 ft is ok.
(b) Maximum deceleration occurs when F is largest. For d 13.43 ft, F 27 k. Thus, F maD
2250 lb
(27, 000 lb) ( aD ) aD 386 ft/s 2
32.2 ft/s
2
work & energy wheels
T1 V1 2 T2
1 80 kips
(44) 2 FAB (124.07 ft) 0
2 32.2
FAB 19.38 kips
Car C: T1 U1 2 T2
1 80 kips
(44)2 ( FBC 28 kips)(124.07 ft) 0
2 32.2
FBC 28 kips 19.38 kips
T1 v1 2 T2
1 80 kips
(44 ft/s)2 (28 kips FAB )(279.1 ft) 0
2 32.2 ft/s 2
Car C: T1 v1 2 T2
1 80 kips
2
(44 ft/s) 2 FBC (279.1 ft) 0
2 32.2 ft/s
FBC 8.617 kips FBC 8.62 kips (compression)
Chapter 13, Solution 17
Initial speed: v1 108 km/h 30 m/s
1 2 1
mv1 Wh Fb d v22
2 2
1 1 1
Fb mv12 Wh mv22
d 2 2
1 1 1 2
(7200)(30) (70.632 10 )(6.00) (7200)(20)
2 3
300 2 2
1 1 2 1
Fc Fb mv1 Wh mv12
d 2 2
1 1 1 2
5.1888 103 (5400)(30)2 (52.974 10 )(6.00) (5400)(20)
3
300 2 2
1 2 1
mv1 Wh Ft d mv22
2 2
1 1
Ft mv12 Wh mv12
d 2
1 1 1
(7200)(30)2 (70.632 103 )(6.00) (7200)(20)2
300 2 2
m 5400 kg
W mg
(5400)(9.81)
52.974 103 N
Assume that the tangential force at the trailer wheels is zero.
Work and energy: T1 U1 2 T2
1 2 1
mv1 Wh Fc d mv22
2 2
The plus sign before Fc means that we have assumed that the coupling is in tension.
1 1 2 1
Fc mv2 Wh mv12
d 2 2
1 1 1
(5400)(30)2 (52.974 103 )(6.00) (5400)(20) 2
300 2 2