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USER GUIDE

Publication AP7506

Limited One Year Warranty


This product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or
workmanship for period of one year from the date of purchase by the
original owner.
To ensure a high level of performance and reliability for which this
equipment has been designed and manufactured, read this User Guide
before operating. In the event of a failure, notify and return the
defective unit to ALLEN & HEATH Limited or its authorised agent as
soon as possible for repair under warranty subject to the following
conditions
Conditions Of Warranty
The equipment has been installed and operated in accordance with the
instructions in this User Guide.
The equipment has not been subject to misuse either intended or
accidental, neglect, or alteration other than as described in the User
Guide or Service Manual, or approved by ALLEN & HEATH.
Any necessary adjustment, alteration or repair has been carried out by
ALLEN & HEATH or its authorised agent.
This warranty does not cover fader wear and tear.
The defective unit is to be returned carriage prepaid to ALLEN &
HEATH or its authorised agent with proof of purchase.
Units returned should be packed to avoid transit damage.
In certain territories the terms may vary. Check with your ALLEN &
HEATH agent for any additional warranty which may apply.

This product complies with the European Electro magnetic Compatibility


directives 89/336/EEC & 92/31/EEC and the European Low Voltage
Directives 73/23/EEC & 93/68/EEC.
This product has been tested to EN55103 Parts 1 & 2 1996 for use in
Environments E1, E2, E3, and E4 to demonstrate compliance with the
protection requirements in the European EMC directive 89/336/EEC.
During some tests the specified performance figures of the product were
affected. This is considered permissible and the product has been passed as
acceptable for its intended use. Allen & Heath has a strict policy of
ensuring all products are tested to the latest safety and EMC standards.
Customers requiring more information about EMC and safety issues can
contact Allen & Heath.

Allen & Heath XB-14 User Guide AP7506 Issue 3


Copyright 2007 Allen & Heath Limited. All rights reserved

Allen & Heath Limited


Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9LU, UK
http://www.allen-heath.com
Allen & Heath

XB-14 User Guide

PACKED ITEMS
Check that you have received the following:

ST2

MIC

MIC

MIC

MIC

TEL IN

TEL IN

LINE

LINE

LINE

LINE

CLF OUT

CLF OUT

ST4

REC OUT

CRM SPEAKERS

L/M

L/M

L/M

L/M

MIX B OUT

INSERT L
L

MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX

M2

M3

M4

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

ST1

TELCO 1

M1

0
20
10

GAIN

M2

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

0
20
10

GAIN

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

M3

0
20
10

GAIN

M4

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

12kHz

0
20
10

GAIN

T1

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

T2

5
10

-5

ST2

-1O

100Hz

-10

ST2

500

650

+15

-15

1k

500
2k

650

120Hz

+15

500
2k

650

+15

LF

2k

3k

+15

-15

1k

200

120Hz

ST1 -10

+15

-15

+15

MF

-15

+15

LF

+15

+15

TALK

CLF SCE
PGM

AUX

0
5

-30

ST5 -10

48V

PGM MIX

ST7 -10

-5
0

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

-30

HF

+15

5
10

OO

HF

12kHz

-15

LF

12kHz

-15

+15

LF

80Hz

-30

10

OO

-5

IN -20

L
-15

PFL ACTIVE

+15

GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

LF

80Hz

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

MIX B

-20

10

HF

+15

LF

+15

PRE

AUX

POWER

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

ST5
-5

OO

80Hz

-15
PRE

AUX

RETURN

AUX

80Hz

AUX

+15
PRE

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

USB
SEND

5/USB

12kHz

-15

TALK
CLF SCE
PGM

-15

PRE

AUX

AUX

5
10

OO

HF

+15

80Hz

-15

PRE

10

OO

ST6 (USB)

-20

12kHz

-15

LF

80Hz

-15

PRE

-30
+15

AUX
-15

GUEST PHONES 1
-5

-30

ST3
ST3 -10

-5

-20

80Hz

-15

4k

-10

-20

3/4

+15

-15

LF

80Hz

3k

4k

MF

-15

LF

80Hz

+15

-15

1k

120Hz

4k

MF

-15

LF

80Hz

650

3k

4k

MF

500
200

3k
120Hz

+15

-15

1k

200

RTN

5
10

OO

ST4
1/2

MONO
OUT

12kHz

ST1
+15

-15

200

USB ST6
0

-30

10

OO

100Hz

-5

-20
5

-30

26

HF

12kHz

ST7

ST5
R

ST4

-5

-20
20

26

HF

-10

10

-5

-1O

100Hz

12kHz

GAIN

20

63 26

HF

12kHz

GAIN

40
50

-10 -6

100Hz

HF

12kHz

ST3
R

TELCO 2

-15

+15

PRE

AUX

-15

+15

PRE

AUX

-15

+15

PRE

AUX

MIX B

PRE

AUX

USB
IN

AUX

EXT
MON
+6

OO

+6

OO

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

MIX B
BUS

PAN

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

CRM

MIX B
BUS

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

BAL

ALLEN& HEATH

M1
INSERT

CUT SPKS
L

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

PFL

PFL

GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES

PEAK

PFL

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

MIN

PFL

PGM MIX
FADER

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

M1

M2

M3

M4

40

40

T1

T2

ST1

ST2

MAX

MIX B
LEVEL

ST3

ST4

30

40

PGM

XB-14 MIXER

Mains Lead (or leads)


Check that the correct
mains plug is fitted.

This User Guide

Type A-B USB Lead


To connect the XB-14 to
your computer.

Allen & Heath

XB-14 User Guide

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNINGS -

Read the following before proceeding :

CAUTION

ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR


Read instructions:

Retain these safety and operating instructions for future reference. Adhere to all warnings printed here
and on the console. Follow the operating instructions printed in this User Guide.

Do not remove cover:

Operate the console with its covers correctly fitted.

Power sources:

Connect the console to a mains power unit only of the type described in this User Guide and marked
on the rear panel. Use the power cord with sealed mains plug appropriate for your local mains supply as provided with the console. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet consult your service
agent for assistance.

Power cord routing:

Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on, stretched or pinched by items placed
upon or against it.

Grounding:

Do not defeat the grounding and polarisation means of the power cord plug. Do not remove or tamper with the ground connection in the power cord.

WARNING: This equipment must be earthed.

Water and moisture:

To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock do not expose the console to rain or moisture or use it in
damp or wet conditions. Do not place containers of liquids on it which might spill into any openings.

Ventilation:

Do not obstruct the ventilation slots or position the console where the air flow required for ventilation
is impeded. If the console is to be operated in a rack unit or flightcase ensure that it is constructed to
allow adequate ventilation.

Heat and vibration:

Do not locate the console in a place subject to excessive heat or direct sunlight as this could be a fire
hazard. Locate the console away from any equipment which produces heat or causes excessive vibration.

Servicing:

Switch off the equipment and unplug the power cord immediately if it is exposed to moisture, spilled
liquid, objects fallen into the openings, the power cord or plug become damaged, during lightening
storms, or if smoke, odour or noise is noticed. Refer servicing to qualified technical personnel only.

Installation:

Install the console in accordance with the instructions printed in this User Guide. Do not connect the
output of power amplifiers directly to the console. Use audio connectors and plugs only for their
intended purpose.

Allen & Heath

XB-14 User Guide

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Important Mains plug wiring instructions
The console is supplied with a moulded mains plug fitted to the AC
mains power lead. Follow the instructions below if the mains plug has to
be replaced. The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance
with the following code:

TERMINAL

WIRE COLOUR
European

USA/Canada

LIVE

BROWN

BLACK

NEUTRAL

BLUE

WHITE

EARTH GND

GREEN & YELLOW

GREEN

The wire which is coloured Green and Yellow must be connected to the
terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter E or with the Earth symbol. This appliance must be earthed.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal in the
plug which is marked with the letter N.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal in the
plug which is marked with the letter L.
Ensure that these colour codes are followed carefully in the event of the
plug being changed.

General Precautions:
Damage :
Environment :

Cleaning :

Transporting :
Hearing :

82

Allen & Heath

To prevent damage to the controls and cosmetics avoid placing heavy objects
on the control surface, scratching the surface with sharp objects, or rough
handling and vibration.
Protect from excessive dirt, dust, heat and vibration when operating and storing. Avoid tobacco ash, smoke, drinks spillage, and exposure to rain and moisture. If the console becomes wet, switch off and remove mains power immediately. Allow to dry out thoroughly before using again.
Avoid the use of chemicals, abrasives or solvents. The control panel is best
cleaned with a soft brush and dry lint-free cloth. The faders, switches and potentiometers are lubricated for life. The use of electrical lubricants on these
parts is not recommended. The fader and potentiometer knobs may be removed for cleaning with a warm soapy solution. Rinse and allow to dry fully
before refitting them.
The console may be transported as a free-standing unit or mounted in a rack
or flightcase. Protect the controls from damage during transit. Use adequate
packing if you need to ship the unit.
To avoid damage to your hearing do not operate any sound system at excessively high volume. This applies particularly to close-to-ear monitoring such as
headphones and in-ear systems. Continued exposure to high volume sound
can cause frequency selective or wide range hearing loss.

XB-14 User Guide

CONTENTS
Thank you for purchasing your Allen & Heath XB-14 mixer. To ensure
that you get the maximum benefit from the unit please spare a few
minutes familiarizing yourself with the controls and setup procedures
outlined in this user guide. For further information please refer to the
additional information available on our web site, or contact our technical
support team.
http://www.allen-heath.com
http://www.allen-heath.com/xb

Warranty ..............................................
Packed Items........................................
Safety Instructions ..............................
Contents...............................................
Panel Drawings....................................
Introduction to XB-14.......................
Specifications .......................................
Dimensions ..........................................
Block Diagram.....................................
Mono Input Channel..........................
TELCO Channels 1&2.......................
Stereo Input Channel ST1 & ST2....
Stereo Input Channels ST3 & ST4..
Master Section ....................................
Remote Interface connectors..........
On Switch Options ............................
Remote Interface wiring ...................
USB Connecting to a Computer ....
Application DiagramSelf Op........
Application DiagramStudio..........
Tips off-air recording.......................
Tips Recording Playback .................
Fixing into a Rack or furniture ........
General wiring notes .........................
Product Support .................................

Allen & Heath

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XB-14 User Guide

PANEL DRAWINGS

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.


Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

CAUTION

(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and


(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK


DO NOT OPEN

ALLEN&HEATH

AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR.


CAUTION: FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING.
ATTENTION: REMPLACER PAR UN FUSIBLE STRICTEMENT IDENTIQUE EN VALEURS.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
CET APPAREIL DOIT ETRE MIS A LA TERRE
WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
Laite on liitettv suojamaadoituskoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan
Apparatet m tilkoples jordet stikkontakt
Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag
FUSE
T1.6A L 250V 20mm

OFF

ON

SETUP OPTION SWITCHES


(SEE USER MANUAL)

AC MAINS IN ~

100 - 240V~ 47-63Hz 30W

EXT METER
REMOTE A

Serial No.
ENGINEERED IN ENGLAND BY ALLEN & HEATH LIMITED.

MIC

REMOTE B

MADE IN ENGLAND

MIC

MIC

TEL IN

MIC

ST2

TEL IN

ST4
L

LINE

LINE

LINE

M1

M2

M3

M4

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

CRM SPEAKERS

MIX B OUT

INSERT L

L/M

L/M

L/M

L/M

CLF OUT

CLF OUT

LINE

REC OUT
L

MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX

M1

0
20
10

GAIN

M2

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

0
20
10

GAIN

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

0
20
10

M4

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

12kHz

M3
GAIN

T1

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

10

-5

-1O

20

100Hz

HF

ST2

500

650

1k

500

200

+15

-15

2k

650

1k

120Hz

+15

LF

120Hz

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

3/4

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

TALK
CLF SCE
PGM

CLF SCE
PGM

AUX

AUX

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

POWER

48V

PGM MIX

10

LF

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

AUX

HF

12kHz

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

MIX B

PRE

AUX

GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

AUX

PRE

AUX

PFL ACTIVE

+15

80Hz

PRE

AUX

L
-15

LF

80Hz

PRE

5
10

OO

LF

80Hz

-30

10

HF

+15

-5

IN -20
5

12kHz

-15

+15

OO

LF

80Hz

ST7 -10

-5

-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

MIX B

-20
5

HF

PRE

AUX

OO

+15

-15
PRE

ST5 -10

-5

12kHz

-15

+15

AUX

5/USB

-30

10

OO

TALK

PRE

AUX

RETURN

ST5

-20
5

HF

+15

LF

+15

12kHz

-15

80Hz

-15

ST3 -10

-5

-20

80Hz

-30

4k

PRE

AUX

ST1 -10

LF

80Hz

3k

+15

PRE

AUX

LF

2k

SEND

5
10

OO

ST6 (USB)

ST3

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

USB

+15

-15

MF

-15

80Hz

PRE

+15

-15

1k

120Hz

LF

80Hz

650

200

4k

MF

-15

LF

80Hz

500
2k
3k

4k

MF

-15

+15

-15

1k

3k

4k

MF

650

200

3k
120Hz

500

200

+15

-15

GUEST PHONES 1
0

12kHz

ST1
+15

-15

MONO
OUT

-5

-30

10

OO

ST4
1/2

HF

12kHz

-10

-20
5

-30

10

OO

100Hz

RTN

-20
5

-30

26

USB ST6

-5

-10

ST7

ST5
R

ST4

-5

-20

-1O

26

100Hz

-10

10

20

63 26

12kHz

ST2

GAIN
-5

50

-10 -6

HF

12kHz

T2

GAIN

40

100Hz

HF

12kHz

0
20
10

GAIN

ST3
R

TELCO 2

USB
IN

AUX

EXT
MON
+6

OO

+6

OO

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

CRM

MIX B
BUS

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

BAL

BAL

BAL

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

BAL

ALLEN& HEATH

ST1

TELCO 1

CUT SPKS
L

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES

PEAK

SIGNAL

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

SIGNAL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

PGM MIX
FADER
0

40

40

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

M1

M2

M3

M4

T1

T2

ST1

ST2

ST3

MAX

MIX B
LEVEL

PFL

40

Allen & Heath

REM MUTE

ST4

PGM

XB-14 User Guide

INTRODUCTION TO THE XB-14


The following is a technical overview of XB-14, if you want to, please skip to the next section.
The Allen & Heath XB-14 mixer has been carefully and lovingly designed in the beautiful county of Cornwall in the UK and is manufactured
alongside a wide range of professional audio mixing consoles. Many of the components used in the XB-14 are exactly the same as in the
larger Allen & Heath products and the construction methods are also very similar utilising individual vertically mounted channel circuit
boards with each rotary control fixed with a metal nut to the front panel. This provides a very robust product that will resist damage and
give years of reliable use. It also makes servicing much easier should it be required, with the ability to remove one particular channel from
the mixer at a time, or easily change a fader.
The audio circuitry is based on years of continual development and refinement , the performance of all the elements within the mixer scrutinised and perfected to ensure the very best sound quality possible.

Multi-application:
The XB-14 is great for a range of applications from small radio or internet broadcast studios, or for larger studios with multiple rooms, for
hospital radio, university radio and community radio broadcast applications. The XB-14 has a wealth of features specifically designed for
broadcasters, things like telephone communication modules for telephone callers, mic fader start sensing for external connection and internal
automatic muting of the speaker outputs, stereo channel start/cue outputs for CD deck transport control, separate headphones mix & outputs for guests, an audition bus. The list goes on!

Mic/Line Pre-amps:
The XB-14 pre-amps use a two stage design, with carefully controlled amounts of gain in each stage. When amplifying the signal from the
XLR input, the gain range is huge (69dB of range to be exact) and is very evenly distributed around the gain control, meaning better control
of signal level. Most of the gain comes from the first stage, so unwanted noise is kept to a minimum. There is no pad switch, or pad circuit
line level signals are simply plugged into the second stage of the pre-amp by using the line input jack socket. This has the great advantage
of lower noise when using the line input. (It is common to attenuate line level signals, then amplify them back up again which can give more
noise or hiss).

EQ:
The XB-14 is equipped with a 3-band equaliser circuit on each mono input and a 2-band EQ on the Telco & stereo channels. The frequency
and response of each has been carefully chosen to give the maximum performance when using the EQ on a variety of sources.

AUX bus:
XB-14 has a single Auxiliary bus that can be used for external processing, effects, recording or auditioning.

MIX B:
A separate stereo mix bus is provided for recording an independent mix to the main program mix, or creating a clean feed source with selected channels.

Remote Control:
The mono mic/line channels have fader start logic switching enabling them to control external equipment or automatically mute the speaker
outputs to prevent acoustic feedback in localised or self-operated applications. The stereo channels have start & cue logic outputs available
to hook up to external equipment like CD players. There are also options to mute the mono inputs remotely using an external cough
switch or similar.

USB:
Getting audio to and from a computer easily is now a common requirement for sound and music production and broadcast applications. The
way we have implemented this on XB-14 is super-flexible and super-easy! No longer do you need to fiddle around the back of your computer to get to the soundcard inputs, only to find that the levels are all wrong and noisy. Just plug in a USB lead to your XB-14, select the
USB routing on the mixer and the device on your computer and thats it! Quality audio to and from your PC or MAC.

Self operation or Producer operated:


Whether you need a mixer for a self operated broadcast situation, or whether you have a separate studio and engineer, the XB-14 has the
features to fit. Separate monitor mixes can be created for operator and guests or presenter so the engineer can check levels and cue sources
while the presenter or guest can listen to a different source. The engineer/producer can communicate to the guest or presenter using the
Talk feature, as well as off-air communication to telephone callers.
There is also the facility for remote control of channel mutes from the studio using the remote interface connectors, ideal for studio situated
mute switches.

Allen & Heath

XB-14 User Guide

SPECIFICATIONS (to be completed)


Operating Levels
Input
Mono channel Mic input (XLR)

+6 to 63dBu for nominal (+17dBu in max)

Mono channel Line input (TRS Jack socket)

+10 to 26dBu (+30dBu maximum)

Insert point (TRS Jack socket)

0dBu nominal +21dBu maximum

Stereo input (TRS Jack sockets)

0dBu nominal (control = Off to +10dB)

Stereo input (RCA phono sockets)

0dBu nominal (control = Off to +10dB)

Telco channel input (XLR)

+10 to 26dBu (+30dBu maximum)

External monitor inputs (RCA phono sockets)

0dBu Nominal

Output
PGM L & R outputs (XLR)

+4dBu nominal. +25dBu maximum.

PGM Mono output (RCA phono)

0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.

PGM L & R inserts (TRS jack sockets)

-2dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum

Aux output (Jack socket)

0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.

Mix B outputs (RCA phono sockets)

0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.

Rec outputs (RCA phono sockets)

0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.

Telco output (XLR)

0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.

CRM Speaker outputs (RCA phono sockets)

0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.

THD+n
Mic in to PGM L/R Out, 0dB gain 1kHz +10dBu out

0.003%

Mic in to PGM Out, 30dB gain 1kHz

0.007%

Line in to PGM L/R out 0dB gain 0dBu 1kHz

0.004%

Stereo in to PGM out 0dB gain +10dBu 1kHz

0.003%

USB Audio CODEC (Coder/Decoder)


USB Audio In/Out

USB 1.1 compliant 16bit.

Sample Rate

32, 44.1, or 48kHz

Noise
Mic Pre EIN @ max gain 150R input Z
PGM out, PGM fader = 0,

-127dBu

22-22kHz

Aux out, Mono out, Mix B out = 0,

Allen & Heath

22-22kHz

-92dBu
22-22kHz

-90dBu

10

XB-14 User Guide

SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
Headroom
Analogue Headroom from nominal (0Vu) Outputs

21dB

Analogue Headroom from nominal (0Vu) Mix point

24dB

USB in & out headroom from nominal (0Vu)

14dB

Crosstalk & Attenuation (dB 22-22kHz)


Mono fader attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-100/-90

Mono ON switch attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-100/-90

TELCO fader attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-99/-92

TELCO ON switch attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-100/-100

Stereo fader attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-99/-86

Stereo ON switch attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-100/-93

PGM fader attenuation (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-102/-99

TELCO clean-feed isolation from I/P (dB relative to +10dBu) 1kHz/10kHz

-57/-40

Stereo separation, L in to PGM R out. dBr 1kHz/10kHz

-77/-56

Frequency Response
Mic in to PGM L/R Out, 30dB gain

+0.5/-1dB 20Hz to 20kHz.

Line in to PGM L/R out 0dB gain

+0.5/-1dB 10Hz to 30kHz

Stereo in to PGM L/R out

+0.5/-1dB 10Hz to 30kHz

Allen & Heath

11

XB-14 User Guide

Dimensions
MIC

MIC

MIC

TEL IN

MIC

CLF OUT

LINE

LINE

LINE

LINE

M1

M2

M3

M4

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

ST2

TEL IN

ST4

REC OUT

CRM SPEAKERS

MIX B OUT

INSERT L

CLF OUT

L/M

L/M

L/M

L/M

L
MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX

TELCO 1

M1

0
20
10

GAIN

M2

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

0
20
10

GAIN

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

0
20
10

M4

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

12kHz

M3
GAIN

T1

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40

-5

100Hz

HF

+15

-15
500

650

500
2k

650

500

120Hz

LF

-15

+15
PRE

+15

-15

-15

+15

TALK

TALK
CLF SCE
PGM

CLF SCE
PGM

AUX

AUX

PRE

POWER

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

48V

LF

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

+15

PRE

AUX

10

OO

L
-15

-15

+15

AUX
-15

+15

MIX B

PRE

AUX

GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

LF

PRE

AUX

PFL ACTIVE

+15

80Hz

PRE

AUX

-30

HF

+15

80Hz

-15

12kHz

-15

LF

80Hz

+15

5
10

OO

HF

+15

-5

IN -20

12kHz

-15

LF

80Hz

-30

10

OO

ST7 -10

-5

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

MIX B
PGM MIX

-20

HF

PRE

AUX

12kHz

+15

-15

PRE

AUX

ST5 -10

-5

-30

10

OO

-15

+15

PRE

AUX

5/USB

ST5

-20

HF

LF

-15

12kHz

+15

80Hz

PRE

AUX

AUX

+15

ST3 -10

-5

-20
-30

-15

4k

-15

LF

+15

ST1 -10

80Hz

3k
120Hz

+15

RETURN

ST6 (USB)
3/4

ST3

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

USB
SEND

+15

-15

LF

80Hz

MF

-15

80Hz

-15

+15

LF

2k

10

OO

12kHz

-15

1k

3k

+15

80Hz

650

200

4k

MF

-15

LF

80Hz

500
2k

120Hz

4k

MF

+15

+15

-15

1k

3k

4k

-15

650

200

3k
120Hz

MF

+15

-15

1k

200

GUEST PHONES 1
-5

-30

ST4
1/2

MONO
OUT

USB
IN

AUX

EXT
MON
+6

OO

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

CRM

MIX B
BUS

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

BAL

BAL

BAL

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

BAL

CUT SPKS
L

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

PEAK

REM MUTE

PEAK

SIGNAL

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

REM MUTE

PEAK

SIGNAL

PEAK

SIGNAL

GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES

PEAK

SIGNAL

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MIX B
LEVEL

SIGNAL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40
50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

M1

M2

M3

M4

T1

T2

ST1

ST2

ST3

MAX

ST4

PGM MIX
FADER
0

OO

PGM

The plastic side trims are


12.5mm each so width with
trims removed = 360mm.

0
R2 )

92 (3.6)

8
(0.

43

98

(3.9)

385mm (15.2 inches)

450 (17.7)
mm (inches)
Weight
XB-14
Unpacked

7.5kg (16.5lb)

Packed

11.5kg (25.3lb)

A rack mounting kit is available for XB-14. The part number is: ZED1402-RK19
Allen & Heath

12

XB-14 User Guide

(1.7)

465mm (18.3 inches)

+15

-15

1k

-10

-20

10

OO

ST1

200

RTN

-30

ST2

100Hz

HF

12kHz

USB ST6
0

-20
5

10

OO

-5

-10

-30

26

ST4

-5

-20
20

-1O

26

-10

10

-5

-1O

100Hz

12kHz

ST2

GAIN

20

63 26

HF

12kHz

10

ST7

ST5

TELCO 2

T2

GAIN

50

-10 -6

100Hz

HF

12kHz

0
20
10

GAIN

ST3

ALLEN& HEATH

ST1

BLOCK DIAGRAM
R

PP

+
-

HPF

+
-

GAIN

GAIN

LF

MONO CHANNEL
HPF
INSERT

HF

HF

3 BAND EQUALISER
HM

LOW=FADER UP

ON

PEAK
SIGNAL

PFL

MUTE

REMOTE MUTE

METER

ON

PFL

DISABLE ON
SWITCH
LOGIC

PEAK
SIGNAL

ON
DISABLE ON

PFL

OPTIONAL OPERATION

STANDARD OPERATION

MIX B

PAN

AUX

MIX B

PAN

AUX

AUX

MIX B

PAN

1 2 3 4

ON ON ON ON

T1 T2 1 2

ON ON ON ON

3 4

MONO PGM
AUX

MIC CHANNELS
1 - 4 PREFADE

PFL ACTIVE

XB-14 BLOCK DIAGRAM

FADER

PRE

FADER

PRE

FADER

PRE

DISABLE STEREO
MUTE CIRCUIT (JAM ON)
BUT
LEDs FOLLOW SWITCH
ON ALL 4 STEREO CHs

ON ON ON ON

DISABLE ON SWITCHES
(MAKE PERMANENTLY ON)
(LED'S ALWAYS ON)
MONO INPUTS
STEREO INPUTS

+15V
-15V
GND
LEFT METER (POST FADE PGM L)
RIGHT METER (POST FADE PGM R)
GND
GND
GND
+10V

D SUB 3 (METERS)

PEAK
SIGNAL

MUTE

SWITCH
LOGIC

METER

METER

DISABLE ON

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

MUTE

LOW=FADER UP

AUX - T1

M1 FADER UP LOGIC
M2 FADER UP LOGIC
M3 FADER UP LOGIC
M4 FADER UP LOGIC
T1 FADER UP LOGIC
T2 FADER UP LOGIC
MUTE_M1
MUTE_M2
MUTE_M3
MUTE_M4
MUTE_T1(POSSIBLE NR)
MUTE_T2 (POSSIBLE NR)
CUT CRM SPEAKERS (INPUT)
N/C
GROUND

SWITCH
LOGIC

MONO PGM - T1

MONO CHANNEL
TALK SELECTION
FACTORY SET TO M1
CAN BE CHANGED
AT SERVICE CENTRE

TALK

HF

2 BAND EQUALISER
LF

LF

1
9
2
10
3
11
4
12
5
13
6
14
7
15
8

REMOTE INTERFACE
REMOTE A

PULSE LOW = STOP

PULSE LOW = START

2 BAND EQUALISER

STEREO CHANNEL

ST1 START PULSE


ST1 STOP/CUE PULSE
ST2 START PULSE
ST2 STOP/CUE PULSE
ST3 START PULSE
ST3 STOP/CUE PULSE
ST4 START PULSE
ST4 STOP/CUE PULSE
ST5 START PULSE
ST5 STOP/CUE PULSE
ST6 START PULSE
ST6 STOP/CUE PULSE
ST7 START PULSE
ST7 STOP/CUE PULSE
GROUND

REMOTE B

A/B

CLEANFEED SOURCE

COMMS MIC INPUT

CLEANFEED + COMMS

100Hz

GLOBAL 48V SWITCH

GAIN

100Hz

LINE IN

+48V

LEVEL

+
-

EXT MON IN

ST1,3,5&7

ST2&4

ST6

TELCO CHANNEL (T1)

MIC IN

USB
RETURN

L
R

1
9
2
10
3
11
4
12
5
13
6
14
7
15
8

L INSERT

R INSERT

MIX B LEVEL

AUX

MIX B

MONO PGM

USB RTN

EXT MON

PFL ACTIVE

EXT METER

FADER

MAIN PGM

MIX B

AUX +MONO

PFL

USB DEVICE

GUEST
HEADPHONES

TALK
TO GUEST

+4dBu

MAIN PGM
OUT

RECORD
OUT

AUX OUT

L
MIX B OUT
R 0dBu

USB STEREO I/O

METERS

CRM
SPEAKERS

GUEST
HEADPHONES

CRM
HEADPHONES

CRM
PHONES
LEVEL

DIM

CUT/DIM

TALKBACK

CUT CRM SPKRS


FROM MIC FDRS

CRM
SPEAKERS

USB
RETURN

PRIORITY SWITCHING

AUX

PRIORITY SWITCHING

MIX B

EXT MON

USB RTN

FACTORY SET TO M1
CAN BE CHANGED
AT SERVICE CENTRE

EXT MON

USB RTN

MIX B

AUX

PRIORITY SWITCHING

ENABLE
PFL TO GUESTS

USB RTN
EXT MON

MONO CHANNEL
TALK SELECTION

XB-14 User Guide

13

Allen & Heath

PGM LEFT
PGM RIGHT
PGM MONO
AUX
MIX B LEFT
MIX B RIGHT
PFL
PFL DETECT
CLF PGM-T1
CLF AUX-T1
CLF PGM-T2
CLF AUX-T2

MONO INPUT CHANNEL


MIC

Mic Input Socket

Line Input Jack Socket

Insert Jack Socket

Gain Control

Standard 3-Pin XLR socket wired as Pin 1=Chassis, Pin 2=hot


(+), Pin 3=Cold (-).

LINE

Standard 1/4 (6.25mm) Jack socket for balanced or unbalanced line


level signals. Wired Tip=Hot (+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis.
The Line input overrides the Mic input, so if you want to hear
something plugged in to the xlr socket, make sure nothing is
plugged into the Line input.

M1
INSERT

M1
GAIN

0
20
10

0
MIC
LINE

10
30
40

Standard 1/4 (6.25mm) Jack socket for unbalanced insert send and
return signals. Wired Tip=send, Ring=return, Sleeve=Chassis.
Nominal level is 0dBu. The insert point is after the 100Hz filter and
before the EQ.

This adjusts the gain of the input amplifier to match the signal level
of the input. The gain is varied from 6dB (attenuation) to +63dB
for signals plugged in to the xlr socket (Mic Input) and 10dB to
+26dB for signals plugged into the Line input jack.

50

-10 -6

63 26
100Hz

dBr
10.00

0.00

-10.00

100Hz High Pass Filter


The Hi-pass filter is used for reducing pop noise and rumble from microphone signals. It is a 2-pole (12dB per octave) filter with a corner frequency set at 100Hz.
The filter affects signals from both Mic XLR and Line jack
socket.

-20.00

-30.00

-40.00

-50.00
10.00 Hz

Allen & Heath

100.00

1000.00

10000.00

30000.00

14

XB-14 User Guide

MONO INPUT CHANNEL

M1

0
20
10

GAIN

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40

HF EQ
The HF (High Frequency) equaliser affects the frequency response
of the higher audible frequencies. The corner frequency of 12kHz is
around 3dB from the maximum cut or boost of the circuit. It has
plenty of gain and actually gives slightly more that the +/-15dB legend suggests.

50

-10 -6

63 26

dBr
20.00

15.00

100Hz

10.00

5.00

HF

0.00

12kHz

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00

-15
500

+15
650

-20.00
10.00 Hz

1k

200

2k

3k
120Hz

4k

100.00

1000.00

10000.00

30000.00

MF EQ
The MF (Mid Frequency) equaliser affects the middle of the audible
frequency range. The frequency graduations on the sweep control
are the centre frequencies of the EQ. The range has been carefully
chosen to cover boomy frequencies around 120Hz to 250Hz
which may need cutting back, or a lift at 2 to 3kHz may be required
for microphone intelligibility.

MF
dBr
20.00

15.00

-15

+15

5.00

LF

10.00

0.00

80Hz

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00

-15

+15

LF EQ
The LF (Low Frequency) equaliser
affects the response at the low end of
the audio range. The graph shows the
response of the LF EQ at maximum
cut and boost. The corner frequency
is 80Hz.

-20.00
10.00 Hz

100.00

1000.00

10000.00

30000.00

dBr
20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00

-20.00
10.00 Hz

Allen & Heath

15

100.00

1000.00

XB-14 User Guide

10000.00

30000.00

MONO INPUT CHANNEL


9

PRE

AUX

9
+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

10
11

12

14

MIX B

11

PAN

12

ON Switch

13

SIGNAL & PEAK LEDs

14

PFL Switch

15

Fader

The MIX B switch routes the channel signal to a stereo bus which is independent of the main PGM (program) bus. The signal is post-fade and follows
the PAN control. The MIX B bus can be used for creating mixes for recording or clean-feed sources for external equipment.

REM MUTE

13

This control sends a signal to an auxiliary bus. The signal is sourced pre-fade
or post-fade depending on the PRE switch position. The pre-fade source
selection will be affected by the channel ON/OFF switch if active. The send
control varies the signal level to the bus from off (fully attenuated) to +6dB,
with unity gain at the arrow.

10

PAN

Aux

The pan control adjusts how the signal from the mono input channel is
shared between the left and right sides of the PGM bus and the MIX B bus.
Set to the mid position, equal amounts of signal are fed to left and right,
with pan set to L, none is sent to the Right bus.

PEAK
SIGNAL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

This mechanically latching switch operates the channel mute circuitry, turning the signal to the PGM, MIX B and Aux buses on or off.
The switch is illuminated green when pressed.
There is an option to disable the switch (make permanently ON) using the
option switches on the rear-panel. If this is activated, then the switch will be
illuminated green regardless of whether it is pressed or not.
There is also a remote mute option wired to a D type connector on the
rear panel. When this is wired and operated the REM MUTE red LED illuminates and the mute circuit is activated regardless of whether the ON switch
is pressed.

10

15

20

The Signal LED illuminates when the pre-fader signal level is above 15dB.
The Peak LED illuminates and stays on for around 0.5 seconds when a peak
level is detected (pre-fader signal) within 5dB of clipping.

15
30

The PFL (Pre-Fade Listen) switch sends the channel signal to the PFL bus
and subsequently to the headphones/CRM speakers and the main L R meters. Used for checking the audio signal before raising the fader or unmuting the channel or raising the fader.

40
50
OO

M1

Allen & Heath

The 100mm fader controls the level of the channel signal to the left & right
PGM bus, MIX B bus and post fade Aux.
The Mono channel faders have Fader Start switching logic available to either
interface to external equipment or activate the muting circuit for the control room speaker outputs.

16

XB-14 User Guide

TELCO CHANNELS 1&2


TEL IN

TEL IN

CLF OUT

TELCO Input Gain

100Hz High Pass filter

TELCO Channel EQ

The Telephone Communication channel input XLR socket. Wired


as Pin 1=Chassis, Pin 2=hot (+), Pin 3=Cold (-).

1
Standard XLR output connector for the Clean-Feed output from
the Telephone Communication channel.
Wired Pin 1=Chassis, Pin 2=hot (+), Pin 3=Cold (impedance balanced ground).

CLF OUT

TELCO 1

T1

GAIN

5
10

The Telephone Communication channel input gain control. Varies


the gain applied to the TELCO input channel from 10dB to +26dB.

-5

Similar to the mono input channel, a 12dB per octave 2-pole high
pass filter used to filter out any low frequency rumble or pops on
the TELCO channel input.

The TELCO Channel EQ is 2 band with corner frequencies of


12kHz for the HF and 80Hz for the LF.

20

-1O

26

dBr
20.00

15.00

100Hz
10.00

HF

5 .0 0

12kHz
0 .0 0

-5 .0 0

-15

+15
-1 0 .0 0

LF

-1 5 .0 0

80Hz

-2 0 .0 0
1 0 .0 0 Hz

-15

Allen & Heath

1 0 0 .0 0

1 0 00 .0 0

1 0 0 0 0 .0 0

+15

17

XB-14 User Guide

3 0 00 0 .0 0

TELCO CHANNELS 1&2


6

TALK

TALK

CLF SCE

CLF SCE
PGM

AUX

The TALK switch enables the presenter or operator to communicate with


the telephone caller with the presenters channel fader down so the presenters voice does not go to the program mix.
The source for the TALK signal is one of the mono channels, pre-selected
by links set within the XB-14, the factory default is mono channel 1. The
signal source is pre-fade and pre-mute on the selected mono channel.

PRE

8
+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

9
=

PAN

This is a really useful feature that can enable the operator to send a mix of
signals from different channels to the telephone caller using the AUX bus,
the sources may be on or off air because the sources for the AUX bus can
be pre or post fader.
In addition, the AUX bus can be used for off-air audition or recording of an
interview with a telephone caller (or callers), using pre-fade signals to the
AUX bus for later playback or editing for the broadcast. By pressing the CLF
SCE switch the caller will hear the audition mix, or the off-air record mix
without their own voice.

10
L

The Clean-Feed Source switch selects the signal source for the TELCO output. In the un-pressed position the signal will be the entire program (PGM)
mix (pre main PGM fader) but without the signal from the input on that
TELCO channel, so the caller does not hear any distracting echo of their
voice.
If the switch is pressed, the TELCO output signal is sourced from the AUX
bus, but minus the AUX signal sent from that TELCO channel.

PEAK
SIGNAL

AUX

MIX B

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

This control sends a signal to an auxiliary bus. The signal is sourced pre-fade
or post-fade depending on the PRE switch position. The pre-fade source
selection will be affected by the channel ON/OFF switch if active. The send
control varies the signal level to the bus from off (fully attenuated) to +6dB,
with unity gain at the arrow.

The MIX B switch routes the channel signal to a stereo bus which is independent of the main PGM (program) bus. The signal is post-fade and follows
the PAN control. The MIX B bus can be used for creating mixes for recording or clean-feed sources for external equipment.

10

15

20

10

PAN
The pan control adjusts how the signal from the TELCO input channel is
shared between the left and right sides of the PGM bus and the MIX B bus.
Set to the mid position, equal amounts of signal are fed to left and right,
with pan set to L, none is sent to the Right bus.

30

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18

XB-14 User Guide

TELCO CHANNELS 1&2


11

PAN

11
12
13

ON Switch
This mechanically latching switch operates the TELCO channel mute circuitry, turning the signal to the PGM, MIX B and Aux buses on or off.
The switch is illuminated green when pressed.
There is an option to disable the switch (make permanently ON) using the
option switches on the rear-panel. If this is activated, then the switch will
be illuminated green regardless of whether it is pressed or not.

12

SIGNAL & PEAK LEDs

13

PFL Switch

14

Fader

PEAK

The Signal LED illuminates when the pre-fader signal level is above 15dB.
The Peak LED illuminates and stays on for around 0.5 seconds when a peak
level is detected (pre-fader signal) within 5dB of clipping.

SIGNAL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

10

The PFL (Pre-Fade Listen) switch sends the channel signal to the PFL bus
and subsequently to the headphones/CRM speakers and the main L R meters. Used for checking the audio signal before raising the fader or switching
on the channel or raising the fader.

The 100mm fader controls the level of the TELCO channel signal to the left
& right PGM bus, MIX B bus and post fade Aux.
The TELCO channel faders have fader start switching logic signals available
on the rear-panel remote interface connectors for control of external
equipment.

15

14

20

30

40
50
OO

T1

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19

XB-14 User Guide

STEREO INPUT CHANNELS ST1 & ST2


FOR CLARITY ONLY ST1 CHANNEL IS DESCRIBED HERE

ST2
L

ST1Inputs

ST2 Inputs

Stereo source selector switch

Stereo input level controls

Stereo channel EQ

Standard 1/4 jack sockets for input signals to ST1 L & R inputs.
Wired Tip=Hot(+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis.
Fully balanced. Nominal input level = 0dBu.

L/M

ST1
R

ST2
-10

-5
0

-20

Standard RCA phono sockets for ST2 L & R inputs.


Unbalanced. Nominal input level = 0dBu.

Selects either ST1 or ST2 stereo inputs to the stereo channel ST1.
Allows the user to select between multiple stereo sources connected to
the XB-14.
A green LED will illuminate to show which input is selected.

For adjustment of the stereo input levels from fully attenuated to +10dB
of gain.

-30
10

OO

ST2

The stereo channel EQ is 2 band with corner frequencies of 12kHz for


the HF and 80Hz for the LF.

1/2

ST1

dBr
20.00

15.00

ST1 -10

-5
0

-20

10.00

-30
OO

5 .0 0

10

0 .0 0

HF

-5 .0 0

12kHz

-1 0 .0 0

-15

+15

-1 5 .0 0

LF

-2 0 .0 0

80Hz

1 0 .0 0 Hz

-15

+15
PRE

AUX

6
OO

Allen & Heath

1 00 .00

1 0 00 .00

10 0 00 .00

3 0 0 0 0 .0 0

AUX
This control sends a signal to an auxiliary bus. The signal is sourced prefade or post-fade depending on the PRE switch position and is a combined sum of the left and right stereo signals. The pre-fade source selection will be affected by the channel ON/OFF switch if active. The send
control varies the signal level to the bus from off (fully attenuated) to
+6dB, with unity gain at the arrow.

+6

20

XB-14 User Guide

STEREO INPUT CHANNELS ST1 & ST2


FOR CLARITY ONLY ST1 CHANNEL IS DESCRIBED HERE

PRE

AUX

BAL

ON (+START/CUE) switch

The balance control adjusts the relative levels of the left & right signals in
the stereo input channel as they are sent to the PGM bus and the MIX B
bus. Set to the mid position, the signals are balanced equally. With the
balance control set fully anticlockwise the right channel will be fully attenuated and the left channel will increase by approximately 3.5dB.

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

7
L

The stereo channel ON switch operates the stereo channel mute circuitry, turning the signals to the PGM, MIX B and Aux buses on or off.
The switch is illuminated green when pressed.
The ON switch also activates the START/CUE logic signals (for the corresponding selected input) wired to the remote interface connector on
the rear panel.

There is an option to disable the mute circuit on all the stereo channels
(make the channels permanently ON) using the option switches on the
rear panel. This can be done for all 4 stereo channels together, retaining
the illumination switching (if the ON switch is being used for Start/Cue).
It can also be done on an individual channel basis by using the STEREO
INPUTS 1,2,3&4 slide switches in which case the illumination of the
switch will be jammed permanently ON.

+START/CUE

9
10

PEAK
SIGNAL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

10
15

20

11

STEREO
ON Switch
Optional
Modes

MONO INPUTS

Standard
Operation

Mute
Disabled
(Always ON)
LEDs FOLLOW
SWITCH
(All stereos)
Mute
Disabled
(Always ON
All Stereos)
LEDs always
illuminated
(On ST1 only)

9
30

10

STEREO INPUTS

1 2 3 4

T1 T2 1 2

3 4

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

MONO INPUTS

ON Switch Pressed

Channel Muted

Channel ON

CUE Deck

START Deck

Channel ON

Channel ON

CUE Deck

START Deck

Channel ON

Channel ON

CUE Deck

START Deck

STEREO INPUTS

1 2 3 4

T1 T2 1 2

3 4

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

MONO INPUTS

ON Switch Not Pressed

STEREO INPUTS

1 2 3 4

T1 T2 1 2

3 4

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

SIGNAL & PEAK LEDs


The Signal LED illuminates when the pre-fader L or R signal level is above
15dB.
The Peak LED illuminates and stays on for around 0.5 seconds when a
peak level is detected (pre-fader signal) within 5dB of clipping.

PFL Switch
Sends the summed L & R stereo channel signals to the PFL bus.

40
50
OO

Allen & Heath

11

Fader
The 100mm fader controls the level of the stereo channel L & R signals
to the PGM bus, MIX B bus and post fade Aux.
There is no fader start logic feature on the stereo channel faders.
21

XB-14 User Guide

STEREO INPUT CHANNELS ST3 & 4


SIMILAR TO THE ST1 & 2 CHANNELS
THE DIFFERENCES ARE DETAILED HERE.

REC OUT
L

1
R

L/M

REC OUT

USB RTN (ST6) level

CRM SPEAKERS outputs

Standard RCA phono sockets for the record output which is sourced
from pre the main PGM fader, and just after the main L & R inserts.
Nominal level = 0dBu, unbalanced.

ST5
R

USB ST6
RTN

The source for the ST6 input is from the USB audio device, in other
words from an external computer. The level control varies the gain applied to the USB audio device input signal from off (fully attenuated) to
+10dB.

-5

-10

-20

-30
10

OO

ST6 (USB)
5/USB

ST5

CRM SPEAKERS
L

Standard RCA phono sockets for connecting to either powered speakers


or a stereo amplifier for the control room speakers. .
Nominal level = 0dBu, unbalanced.

L/M

ST7
R

USB
SEND

USB audio send & return


The USB connection uses a USB1.1 compliant stereo USB audio CODEC
which is also fully compliant with USB 2.
The connector is a standard USB B Type connector.
When connected to a computer (Windows or Mac) you will be able to
transfer stereo audio to and from the XB-14.
The signal source for the send is selected using the switches below the
USB connector. If both switches are un-pressed, the post-fader main program mix will be sent to the USB output, if the MIX B button is pressed
the post-level MIX B signal is sent and if AUX+MONO is pressed then
the Aux signal is sent on the USB left channel and the Mono program mix
is sent on the right channel.
The USB audio input can be selected to feed the stereo channel 4 (ST4)
by selecting the stereo input 6 (ST6) to that channel.

RETURN

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

MIX B
PGM MIX

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22

XB-14 User Guide

MASTER SECTION
4

MIX B OUT

INSERT L
L

MIX B OUT

External Monitor Input

Main PGM Inserts

Main PGM Outputs

AUX Output

Mono Output

Headphone Output Sockets

MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L

AUX
MONO
OUT

GUEST PHONES 1

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

7
POWER
+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PFL ACTIVE
GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

AUX
MIX B
USB
IN
EXT
MON

ALLEN& HEATH

48V

CRM

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

Standard RCA phono sockets for the MIX B bus output. The output
level can be controlled by the MIX B Level control.
Nominal level = 0dBu, unbalanced.

Standard RCA phono sockets for a stereo signal which can be routed
to either the engineers CRM monitor headphones & speakers, or the
guest headphones. It can be used for monitoring the program transmission or switching any external stereo source to the engineers or
guests monitors.
Nominal level = 0dBu, unbalanced.
Standard 1/4 (6.25mm) Jack socket for unbalanced insert send and
return signals.
Wired Tip=send, Ring=return, Sleeve=Chassis. Nominal level is 0dBu.
The insert point is pre the main PGM fader.
Standard XLR output connector for the main program mix left &
right outputs.
Wired Pin 1=Chassis, Pin 2=hot (+), Pin 3=Cold (-).
Electronically balanced, nominal level = +4dBu (=0VU).

Standard 1/4 (6.25mm) Jack socket for aux output.


Wired Tip=Hot (+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis. Impedance balanced. Nominal level = 0dBu.

Standard RCA phono socket for the Mono PGM bus output.
The mono program bus is Nominal level = 0dBu, unbalanced.
The PGM mono output is a mono version of the main PGM stereo
out but is independent of the main fader.

CUT SPKS

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS
GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES
MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

Standard 1/4 (6.25mm) Jack sockets for the engineer/self operator


and two guests.
Wired Tip=Left (+), Ring=Right (-), Sleeve=Ground.

MIX B
LEVEL

PGM MIX
FADER
0

Warning ! To avoid damage to your


hearing do not operate the headphones
or sound system at excessively high
volume. Continued exposure to high
volume sound can cause frequency
selective or wide range hearing loss.

82!

10

15

20

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XB-14 User Guide

MASTER SECTION
MIX B OUT

INSERT L
L

48v Phantom Power switch

Main Left & Right meters

MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX
MONO
OUT

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

POWER

48V

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

10

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PFL ACTIVE
GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

AUX
MIX B

11

USB
IN
EXT
MON

ALLEN& HEATH

GUEST PHONES 1

10

13

MIN

CUT SPKS

GUEST PHONES Source Selector switches

13

CRM Speakers level

12

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS
GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES
MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIX B
LEVEL

PGM MIX
FADER
0

Illuminates red when any one or more PFL (pre-fade listen) switch is
pressed. Indicates that the meters are displaying the PFL signal rather
than the signal from the selected source.

12

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

PFL Active LED

CRM + PHONES Source Selector switches

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

12 segment LED meters, peak type response, the 0 position reflects


nominal level at the outputs (+4dBu from the main PGM outputs).
The meters display the signals from the CRM + Phones selector
switches below, or the PFL (pre-fade listen) signal from any selected
channels, which overrides.

11

CRM

SPEAKERS

Press this in to switch 48v Phantom Power to the 4 Mic input xlr
connectors, if any of the microphones attached require power.
Dynamic microphones wont mind being connected to a phantom
powered input, but care is needed to ensure that 48v is not switched
on if an xlr is used to input a signal from an electronic circuit (ie. Another mixer or keyboard).
When switching 48v on or off, or plugging in connectors to
channels with 48v present, it is important (and normal procedure) to mute the channels. This will avoid loud clicks and
bangs potentially getting through to the amps & speakers
with the possible effect of damaging the speakers, or the audiences hearing!

These 4 switches select the signal source for the control room speakers, headphones monitor and the meters. They work on a priority
basis. If they are all up then the post-fade main PGM signals will feed
the monitor circuit, if any of the switches are pressed then the PGM
signal will be replaced. If more than one switch is pressed the switch
nearest the meters will take priority.
The PFL signal will override the selection to the meters and CRM if
activated.

Similar to the CRM + PHONES selection switches, these select the


source for the guest headphones output. The choices are the same as
for the CRM outputs, but a different source can be selected for the
guests to that selected for the operator.
The PFL signal will not be fed to the guest phones outputs unless the
PFL ENABLE TO GUEST switch is pressed. This is an under-panel
switch so it cannot be operated accidentally.

Adjusts the level of the signal to the control room speaker outputs
from off (fully attenuated) to unity gain.

10

15

20

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24

XB-14 User Guide

MASTER SECTION
MIX B OUT

INSERT L
L

MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

14

CRM Speakers level

15

DIM & Cut CRM Speakers

16

MIC FADER UP =CUT Speakers

17

Control Room Phones level

18

Guest Phones level

19

MIX B level

20

Program Mix Fader

EXT MON IN

Adjusts the level of the signal to the control room speaker outputs
from off (fully attenuated) to unity gain.

R
L
AUX
MONO
OUT

GUEST PHONES 1

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

POWER
+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PFL ACTIVE
GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

AUX
MIX B
USB
IN
EXT
MON

ALLEN& HEATH

48V

CRM

14

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

15

DIM SPKS

16

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

MAX

An under-panel switch to enable the fader start logic switching to cut


the control room speaker outputs. This is useful when the CRM
speakers are in close proximity to the microphones plugged into the
mono channels and acoustic feedback may occur from the speakers
to the microphones.
Press the switch to enable the automatic muting.

Adjusts the level of the operators control room headphones from off
(fully attenuated) to maximum. The headphone amplifier has a gain of
12dB.

Adjusts the level of the guests headphones from off (fully attenuated)
to maximum.
Each headphone output socket has a dedicated amplifier with a gain
of 12dB.

TALK
TO GUEST

CUT SPKS

GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES

17

The Dim switch reduces the level of the control room speakers by
20dB.
The Cut CRM Speakers LED illuminates red when the control room
speakers mute circuit is activated, either by external switching using
the remote interface or by raising any one of the mono channel faders (if the MIC FADER UP switch has been pressed).

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

18

MIX B
LEVEL
MIN

19

MAX

This is the master level control for the MIX B stereo bus output.
The range of adjustment is from off (fully attenuated) to unity gain.

The main program mix level control. Affects the stereo PGM output,
but not the mono PGM output.
0dB, or unity gain is at the top of the fader.

PGM MIX
FADER
0

10

15

20
Allen & Heath

20

25

XB-14 User Guide

REMOTE INTERFACE CONNECTORS


15 Way D socket connector REMOTE A
PIN

FUNCTION

M1 FADER UP LOGIC (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

M3 FADER UP LOGIC (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

T1 FADER UP LOGIC (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

M1 EXTERNAL MUTE (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

M3 EXTERNAL MUTE (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

T1 EXTERNAL MUTE (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

CUT CRM SPEAKERS (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

GROUND

M2 FADER UP LOGIC (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

10

M4 FADER UP LOGIC (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

11

T2 FADER UP LOGIC (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

12

M2 EXTERNAL MUTE (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

13

M4 EXTERNAL MUTE (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

14

T2 EXTERNAL MUTE (INPUT, ACTIVE LOW)

15

N/C

15 Way D plug connector REMOTE B


PIN

FUNCTION

ST1 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

ST2 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

ST3 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

ST4 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

ST5 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

ST6 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

ST7 START PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

GROUND

ST1 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

10

ST2 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

11

ST3 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

12

ST4 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

13

ST5 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

14

ST6 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

15

ST7 STOP/CUE PULSE (OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT)

Start/Cue logic
The Start/Cue logic from the Stereo channel ON switches is designed to interface to a common standard employed
by Denon and Pioneer equipment. The logic signals are usually wired to a 2 pole 3.5mm jack plug where a low pulse
on the tip starts the deck and a low pulse on the sleeve stops or cues the deck. There needs to be some form of
ground connection between the equipment for this to worknormally effected by the audio connector leads.
Notice that there are Start/Cue outputs for 7 machines even though there are only 4 Stereo channel ON switches.
Thats because there are dual inputs on 3 of the stereo channels making a total of 7 sources and the XB-14 only sends
a Start/Cue signal to the deck selected as a source to the channel whose switch is pressed. Its clever like that!

Allen & Heath

26

XB-14 User Guide

REMOTE INTERFACE CONNECTORS


9 Way D socket connector EXTERNAL METER
PIN

FUNCTION

+15V POWER

-15V POWER

GROUND

LEFT METER

RIGHT METER

GROUND

GROUND

GROUND

+10V POWER

External Meter socket


This can be used to feed the main Program PGM L & R signals to external metering equipment. These are line level
analogue signals, the level at 0VU will be 0dBu.
+/- 15V power is also available to power meter circuits, current draw should be kept under 100mA or so.

ON SWITCH OPTIONS

DISABLE STEREO
MUTE CIRCUIT (JAM ON)
BUT
LEDs FOLLOW SWITCH
ON ALL 4 STEREO CHs

DISABLE ON SWITCHES
(MAKE PERMANENTLY ON)
(LED'S ALWAYS ON)
MONO INPUTS
STEREO INPUTS
1

2 3 4

T1 T2 1 2

3 4

ON ON ON ON

ON ON ON ON

STANDARD OPERATION
OPTIONAL OPERATION

ON ON ON ON

Configuration Switches
The tiny slide switches accessible on the rear panel are for configuring the XB-14s channel ON switches. In the up position,
the channel ON switch will act as a normal ON/OFF switch affecting the channel signal accordingly. If the slide switch is moved
down to the ON position, then the corresponding channels ON switch will be disabled (made so that it is jammed ON).
The green LEDs in the switch will then permanently illuminate. UNLESS.
Unless you are using the Stereo channel ON switches for transport Start/Cue and would like the channel mute circuit disabled
but the switch illumination still to follow the switch position. In this case use the last switch in the row to disable the mute
circuit on all 4 stereo channels, but make the illumination follow the switch position.
If you want, you can disable the Stereo channel mute circuit on an individual channel basis using the Stereo Inputs 1,2,3 & 4
slide switches individually. This will make the channel permanently on and the switch illumination also permanently on.
This may seem like a fussy complication, but could be useful if you want to revert to basic operation, where only the faders
control the signal going out on air, disabling the ON switches so the operator cannot turn off the channel accidentally, but still
want the switch illumination on certain stereo channels to follow the Start/Cue on the CD player or deck.
ALSO SEE P21 FOR A DIAGRAM TO EXPLAIN THESE SETTINGS.

Allen & Heath

27

XB-14 User Guide

REMOTE INTERFACE CONNECTORS


REMOTE A Connector wiring
The REMOTE A connector is used for the Fader Up logic signals from the Mono and Telco channel faders. It is also
used for remote muting of channels and control room speakers. An example of how these remote signals can be used
is below:

REMOTE A Connector Example: Remote mute wiring and Fader Up interface


Remote mute switch for Mono Ch2

Pin 12 = mute Mono Ch2

REMOTE A
9

10

11

+12V

12

13

14

Relay or circuit

+12V

15

Ground

ON AIR

Pin 1 = CH 1 Fader = UP
Input resistor = 10 Ohms for over-current protection.
Ensure input current is less than 100mA

100mA max

REMOTE B Connector Example: CD Deck start/cue from stereo channel ON switch

REMOTE B
3.5mm Jack Plug
15

14

12

13

11

10

Cue pulse wire to sleeve

Start pulse wire to tip

Optional

Allen & Heath

28

To CD player or deck
Additional Ground wire may be required

XB-14 User Guide

USB CONNECTION
ST4

REC OUT
L

CRM SPEAKERS

MIX B OUT

L/M

L/M

L/M

INSERT L
L

L
MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX

ST3

ST5
R

USB
SEND

-30

10

10

OO

RETURN

ST6 (USB)
3/4

5/USB

ST5 -10

ST7 -10

-5
0

OO

HF

-30

10

OO

10

HF

12kHz

+15

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

-5

IN -20
5

-30

10

48V

MIX B
PGM MIX

-20
5

POWER

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

ST5
5

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

-5

-10

-20
5

MONO
OUT

12kHz

-15

+15

L
-15

+15

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PFL ACTIVE
CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

N& HEATH

RTN

GUEST PHONES 1

USB ST6

ST7
R

USB Audio Interface


The XB-14 is equipped with a stereo bi-directional USB 1.1 compliant audio CODEC. It is fully compliant with USB 2
ports and uses standard Windows and MAC Core Audio Drivers. In other words, plug it in and your computer will find it
and be able to transfer audio to and from the XB-14 USB device.
You will need some form of audio software running on your computer to be able to record and play back what you record, but on a basic level, you can use your computers media player to play straight to the XB-14 device.
Just a couple of points to look out for:
1.
When you plug in your XB-14 USB interface to your Windows computer, check the device volume in:

Control Panel\Sounds & Audio Devices\Volume

If the volume is not fully up


like this...

Then drag it fully up


like this...

Then click Apply

2.
By default Windows will use its WDM driver for the data stream from the USB audio device. There are other drivers available from third party companies like ASIO4ALL (www.asio4all.com) who supply ASIO drivers for WDM audio
which is free to end users.

Allen & Heath

29

XB-14 User Guide

APPLICATION DIAGRAM: SELF OPERATION

Guests

Operator

Telephone caller

Telephone
Hybrid Module

CD

CD

Jingle

Limit

Single room
Self Operation
System

Compressor/Limiter

Amp

Control Room
Monitor Speakers

Music sources

Sound sources

Notes:
Ensure FADER UP = CUT SPKS switch is enabled to avoid feedback from CRMs
The Telephone module could be substituted with a Skype system.

TX 1

Broadcast
Transmission
Method

OR

KEY

Telephone line in (or exchange)

Microphone signals to mono inputs

Line level to/from telephone module

Line level stereo signals

Headphone signals

PGM inserts to limiter

Program mix for transmission

XB-14 User Guide

30

Allen & Heath

APPLICATION DIAGRAM: STUDIO+CONTROL ROOM

Telephone caller

Telephone caller

Studio
Guest

Presenter

KEY
Microphone signals to mono inputs
Telephone line in (or exchange)
Line level to/from telephone module
Line level stereo signals

Telephone call handling

Headphone signals
PGM inserts to limiter
Program mix for transmission

Telephone
Hybrid Module

USB lead

Control Room

Control Room
Monitor Speakers
Amp

CD

Music sources
CD

Sound sources
Jingle

Limit
MIC

MIC

LINE

MIC

L INE

T EL IN

MIC

LINE

LINE

ST2

T EL IN

CLF OUT

CLF OUT

TELCO 1

TELCO 2

ST4

CRM SPE AKERS

RE C OUT

MIX B OUT

L/M

L/M

L/M

L/M

Compressor/Limiter

INSERT L

L
MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EX T MON IN
R
L

0
20
10

GAIN

M2

M3

M4

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

30

M2

10

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

0
20
10

GAIN

30

10

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

M3

0
20
10

GAIN

30

M4

10

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

12kHz

0
20
10

GAIN

30

T1

10

0
MIC
LINE

T2

10

-5

ST2

GAIN

-10

10

-5

-1O

-1O

ST4
-10

500

650

+15

- 15

1k

500
2k

650

4k

- 15

+15

MF

500

500
2k

120Hz

4k

- 15

+15

MF

- 15

+15

LF

650

1k
2k

+15

+15

4k

-15

+15

+15

+15

ST1 -10

+15

+15

AUX

AUX

PGM

POWER

AUX+MONO
48V

U SB SOU RC E SELECT

IN

HF

+15

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
- 12
- 16
- 20
- 30

0
5
10

HF

12kHz

- 15

+15

PF L ACTIVE

+15

CRM+PHONES
SELEC TION

LF

80Hz

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
- 12
- 16
- 20
- 30

L
- 15

LF

80Hz

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

-5

-20
-30
OO

12kHz

- 15

LF

80Hz

PGM MIX

ST7 -10
5

10

GUEST PHONES
SELEC TION

AUX

80Hz

AUX
-15

PRE

AUX

SEND
RETURN

-30
OO

HF

+15

LF

+15

PRE

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

USB
5

5/USB

-5

-20
5
10

OO

12kHz

-15
CL F SCE

PGM

-15

GUEST PHONES 1
0

10

OO

ST6 (USB)

ST5
0

-30

+15

PRE

AUX

- 15

+15

PRE

AUX

- 15

+15

PRE

AUX

- 15

+15

PRE

AUX

MIX B

PRE

AUX

USB
IN

AUX

EXT
MON
+6

OO

+6

OO

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

MIX B
BUS

PAN

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

PAN

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

BAL

Broadcast
Transmission
Method

-5

-30

ST5 -10

-5

-20
5

HF

TALK
CLF SCE

PRE

AUX

10

OO

12k Hz

TALK

80Hz

- 15

PRE

-10

-20

3/4

ST3
ST3 -10

-5

-20
-30

LF

80Hz

- 15

PRE

RTN

5
10

OO

ST4

MONO
OUT

MIX B
+15

- 15

80Hz

AUX
- 15

USB S T6
0

-30

ST2
1/2

- 15

LF

80Hz

3k
120Hz

12kHz

- 15

- 15

LF

200

MF

LF

80Hz

+15

-15

1k

3k

4k

MF

80Hz

650

200
3k

120Hz

LF

+15

- 15

1k

200

3k
120Hz

-5

-20
5
10

OO

100Hz

HF

12kHz

ST1
+15

- 15

200

ST7

ST5
R

-30

26

100Hz

HF

-5

-20
20

26

100Hz

12k Hz

ST3
R

20

50
63 26

HF

12k Hz

GAIN

40

-10 -6

100Hz

HF

12kHz

ST1

CRM

MIX B
BUS

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
T O GUEST
MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

TX 1

TALK
T O GUEST

DIM SPKS

BAL

ALLEN& HEATH

M1

AUX

M1
INSERT

CUT SPKS
L

RE M M UTE

Operator/Producer

RE M MUTE

REM MUTE

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

REM M UTE

GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

PE AK

PE AK

PEAK

PEAK

PE AK

PE AK

PEAK

PEAK

PE AK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

+START/ CUE

SIGNAL

+START/CUE

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

MIN

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM
FDR

PGM MIX
FADER

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

M3

M4

M1

M2

T1

T2

ST1

ST2

ST3

MAX

MIX B
L EVEL

ST4

Computer for sound


sources and
recording via USB

PGM

Separate studio & control


room setup.

Allen & Heath

31

XB-14 User Guide

APPLICATION TIPS: OFF-AIR CALL RECORDING


This diagram shows the basic mixer setup using the Aux bus to
record an interview with a telephone caller off-air, whilst playing
music through stereo channel ST1. The interview could be recorded from the Aux out or via the USB port as shown here.

CD

MIC

MIC

MIC

TEL IN

MIC

ST2

TEL IN

ST4
L

CLF OUT

LINE

LINE

LINE

LINE

M1

M2

M3

M4

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

REC OUT
L

CRM SPEAKERS

L/M

L/M

L/M

L/M

CLF OUT

MIX B OUT

INSERT L

MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX

TELCO 1

M1

0
20
10

GAIN

M2

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

0
20
10

GAIN

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

63 26

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

0
20
10

GAIN

M4

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

12kHz

M3

T1

10
30

0
MIC
LINE
-10 -6

10

-5

-1O

-1O

100Hz

HF

OO

100Hz

ST2

500

650

1k

500

200

+15

-15
650

1k

500

200

2k

MF

-15

+15

120Hz

-15

+15

-15

1/2

+15

-15

-15

+15

+15

-15

+15

LF

2k

-15

+15

-15

+15

ST1 -10

LF

80Hz

+15

+15

TALK

-15

5/USB

AUX

AUX

+15

LF

80Hz

+15

HF

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

MIX B

PRE

AUX

GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

AUX

PRE

AUX

PFL ACTIVE

+15

80Hz

PRE

AUX

L
-15

LF

80Hz

+15

5
10

12kHz

-15

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

-30
OO

LF

-15

48V

-5

IN -20
5

10

HF

PRE

AUX

ST7 -10

-5

-30
OO

80Hz

+15

PGM MIX

12kHz

-15

POWER

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

MIX B

-20
5

LF

PRE

AUX

10

OO

HF

-15
PRE

ST5 -10

-5

-30

12kHz

-15
CLF SCE
PGM

+15

AUX

RETURN

ST5

-20
5

10

OO

TALK
CLF SCE
PGM

PRE

AUX

-30

80Hz

-15

ST3 -10

-5

-20

80Hz

HF

-15

10

OO

ST6 (USB)

ST3

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

USB
SEND

3/4

12kHz

PRE

AUX

+15

LF

PRE

AUX

-15

3k
4k

GUEST PHONES 1
0

12kHz

MF

80Hz

PRE

1k

120Hz

LF

80Hz

650

200

4k

MF

LF

80Hz

500
2k
3k

4k

MF

+15

-15

1k

3k
120Hz

4k

LF

650

200

3k
120Hz

+15

-15

10

OO

MONO
OUT

-5

-30

ST4

ST1
+15

-15

-10

-20
5

-30

10

26

RTN

-20
5

USB ST6

-5

-10

-30

HF

12kHz

ST4

-5

-20
20

26

-10

10

-5

100Hz

12kHz

ST2

GAIN

20

63 26

HF

12kHz

T2

GAIN

40

ST7

ST5

TELCO 2

50

100Hz

HF

12kHz

0
20
10

GAIN

ST3

USB
IN

AUX

EXT
MON
+6

OO

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

CRM

MIX B
BUS

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

BAL

BAL

BAL

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

BAL

ALLEN& HEATH

ST1

CUT SPKS
L

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

REM MUTE

PEAK

SIGNAL

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

REM MUTE

CRM
PHONES

PEAK

SIGNAL

GUEST
PHONES

PEAK

SIGNAL

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MIX B
LEVEL

SIGNAL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

PGM MIX
FADER
0

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

M1

M2

M3

M4

T1

T2

ST1

ST2

ST3

ST4

MAX

Notes:
Keep the off-air channel
faders down.
Turn up the Aux sends on
the channels for the offair recording. Ensure they
are Pre fade.
Switch the CLF source for
the caller to Aux.
Select Aux+Mono to USB
if recording to computer.
Just record the Aux channel.

PGM

The producer can monitor


either the live program or
the off-air interview using
the
CRM
selection
switches.

Allen & Heath

32

XB-14 User Guide

APPLICATION TIPS: PLAYBACK OF RECORDED CALL

Following the previous page...


This diagram shows the recorded interview with the telephone
caller being played out on-air from the computer via USB.

CD

MIC

MIC

MIC

TEL IN

MIC

LINE

LINE

LINE

M1

M2

M3

M4

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

ST4

REC OUT

CRM SPEAKERS

MIX B OUT

INSERT L

L/M

L/M

L/M

L/M

CLF OUT

CLF OUT

LINE

ST2

TEL IN

L
MAIN
PGM
OUT

INSERT R

EXT MON IN
R
L
AUX

TELCO 1

M1

0
20
10

GAIN

M2

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

50

-10 -6

0
20
10

GAIN

63 26

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

0
20
10

M4

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

40
50

-10 -6

63 26

100Hz

HF

12kHz

M3
GAIN

T1

10
30

0
MIC
LINE

63 26

-1O

-1O

100Hz

HF

-10

-30
OO

100Hz

ST2
1/2

500

650

+15

-15

1k

500

200

650

+15

-15

1k

500

120Hz

MF

+15

2k

LF

+15

LF

+15

-15

-15

+15

+15

LF

80Hz

-15

+15

TALK

+15

-15

CLF SCE
PGM

CLF SCE
PGM

AUX

AUX

AUX

PRE

AUX

PGM MIX

LF

+15

AUX

HF

12kHz

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

MIX B

PRE

AUX

GUEST PHONES
SELECTION

CRM+PHONES
SELECTION

AUX

PRE

AUX

PFL ACTIVE

+15

80Hz

PRE

AUX

L
-15

LF

80Hz

PRE

5
10

OO

LF

80Hz

-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30

PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS

-5

IN -20
5

10

12kHz

-15

+15

-30

HF

LF

80Hz

ST7 -10

-5

OO

12kHz

PRE

AUX

48V

MIX B

-20
5

10

OO

+15

-15

PRE

-30

HF

-15

TALK

+15

PRE

POWER

AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT

ST5
ST5 -10

-5

-20
5

10

OO

12kHz

+15

LF

-15

-30
+15

HF

-15

RETURN

5/USB

ST3
ST3 -10

-5

-20

80Hz

-15

80Hz

PRE

AUX

LF

2k

ST1 -10

3k
4k

10

OO

ST6 (USB)
3/4

+15

-15

MF

80Hz

PRE

+15

GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES

USB
SEND

12kHz

-15

1k

120Hz

LF

80Hz

+15
650

200

4k

MF

-15

80Hz

AUX

500

3k
120Hz

4k

MF

-15

-15

1k

3k

4k

-15

+15

200

200

2k
3k

120Hz

650

GUEST PHONES 1
0

-30

10

OO

MONO
OUT

-5

-10

-20
5

ST4

ST1
-15

RTN

-30

10

26

USB ST6

-5

-20
5

HF

12kHz

ST4

-5

-20
20

26

-10

10

-5

100Hz

12kHz

ST2

GAIN

20

50

-10 -6

HF

12kHz

T2
10

-5

ST7

ST5

TELCO 2

GAIN

40

100Hz

HF

12kHz

0
20
10

GAIN

ST3

USB
IN

AUX

EXT
MON
+6

OO

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

+6

OO

MIX B
BUS

CRM

MIX B
BUS

SPEAKERS

PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

PAN

BAL

BAL

BAL

MAX

TALK
TO GUEST

DIM SPKS

BAL

ALLEN& HEATH

ST1

CUT SPKS
L

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

REM MUTE

MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS

REM MUTE

GUEST
PHONES

CRM
PHONES

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

+START/CUE

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

SIGNAL

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MIX B
LEVEL

SIGNAL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PFL

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

PGM
FDR
0

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

40

40

40

40

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

M1

M2

M3

M4

T1

40

T2

40

ST1

40

ST2

40

OO

Allen & Heath

40

PGM MIX
FADER

ST3

33

40

ST4

40

MAX

Notes:
Use ST6 input on stereo
channel ST3 to play back
the recorded interview
from the computer.
Alternatively, use another
playback machine connected to any of the stereo
inputs.
The playback material can
be cued and monitored on
the CRM system using either PFL or the CRM source
switches.

PGM

XB-14 User Guide

FIXING TO A RACK OR FURNITURE


The XB-14 can be fitted to a 19 rack or incorporated into studio furniture using the optional 19 rack fixing kit.
The following pictures give you an idea of how the rack fixing kit is fitted to the XB-14.
Should you decide to purchase the kit, please follow the fitting instructions provided with the kit.

The rack mounting kit part number is: ZED1402-RK19

WIRING NOTES
PROCESSOR

Insert cable wiring


RETURN
S

INSERT
T

OUT

T
R

SEND

GROUND
RETURN
SEND

T
R

IN

LINK RING TO SLEEVE TO UNBALANCE

Y-Adapter

Y-Adapter

2 Outputs to 1 Input

RCA PHONO CABLE

RCA phono jacks

adapter

1 Output to 2 Inputs

UNBALANCED

No !

UNBALANCED

INSTRUMENT CABLE

UNBALANCED

BALANCED

TRS JACK CABLE

BALANCED

Sleeve=ground

Sleeve=ground

Ring=cold (-)

Ring=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)

TO
INPUT

Tip=hot (+)

2=hot (+) 1=ground

BALANCED

MIC CABLE

BALANCED

1=ground

BALANCED

XLR FEMALE

XLR MALE

3=cold (-)

General
Wiring
Information

Yes

TRS to XLR-F CABLE

Sleeve=ground

2=hot (+)

FROM
OUTPUT

3=cold (-)

1=ground

BALANCED

XLR FEMALE

2=hot (+)

3=cold (-)

Ring=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)
2=hot (+) 1=ground

BALANCED

TRS to XLR-M CABLE

BALANCED

Sleeve=ground

XLR MALE
3=cold (-)

Ring=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)

Allen & Heath

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XB-14 User Guide

PRODUCT SUPPORT
Investigate ALLEN & HEATHs other ranges at www.allen-heath.com

Large Live Sound mixers iLive digital, ML and GL Series

Small Format Live Sound mixers ZED, MixWizards , PA Series, XB

DJ products Xone Series

Sound Management Series iDR Series

Registering your product


Thank you for buying the Allen & Heath XB-14 mixer. We hope that you are happy with it and that you
or your end users enjoy many years of faithful service with it.
Please go to www.allen-heath.com/register.asp and register your products serial number and your details.
By registering with us and becoming an official Registered User, you will ensure that any warranty claim
you might make is actioned quickly and with the minimum delay.
Alternatively, you may either copy or cut off this section of the page, fill in the details, and return it by
mail to:
Allen & Heath Ltd, Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9LU, UK

Allen & Heath

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XB-14 User Guide

NOTES

NOTES

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