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Chapter 3
Student Version
Chapter 3 Objectives:
Required Materials:
Reading Organizer
Packet Tracer Activities: 3.2.4.6 Packet Tracer - Investigating the TCP-IP and OSI Models in
Action Instructions
Chapter Test
Points__________ / __244___
Name__________________________________________________________ Date
________________
Chapter 3
Reading Organizer
Student Version
Note: the Reading Organizer has weighted scoring. Any question with the word
explain or define in it is expected to have a longer answer and is worth two
points each.
After completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
5. What is encapsulation?
Taking the letter and putting it into an envelope
6. Explain how long messages or large frames are handled in a network to ensure
delivery?
e. Response Timeout Hosts on the network have rules that specify the
response time and what to do when there is no response
11. In a protocol stack the protocols are viewed in terms of layers. How do these
layers interact with each other?
The ones on the top are depended on the ones
on the bottom in a stack
12. What do the lower layers in the protocol stack focus on?
a. moving data over the network
b. Providing serves to the upper layers
12. What do the upper layers in the protocol stack focus on?
The contents of the message being sent
c. HTTP
16. Describe some of the processes networking protocols are responsible for.
a. How the message is formatted
b. the process of which the devices share information of pathways with other
networks
c.How and when error messages are shared between devices ta pass bet
d. set up and terminations of the data transfor sessions
17. Explain in detail how the following protocols operate. (in detail means more than
one sentence)
Internet Protocol IP
18. The protocols IP, HTTP, and DHCP are all part of the Internet protocol suite
known as:
19. The TCP/IP protocol suite is an open standard. Explain what that means.
21. Explain in detail why its important to have standard based protocols.
24. The IP suite is a suite of protocols required for transmitting and receiving
information using the Internet. It is commonly known as ___________________.
25. What year was the TCP and IP protocols formalized?
26. What year did Cisco launch its first routing innovation?
27. Explain the protocol steps involved in during the communication process after
a remote computer requests a webpage from a web server.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
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g.
h.
31. The IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.11 standards are significant IEEE standards in
computer networking. Explain why.
a. 802.3
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b. 802.11
33. Explain the benefits to using a layered model to describe network protocols
and operations.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
34. There are two basic types of networking models. Explain both:
a. Protocol model
b. Reference model
35. What are the two most commonly used network models when discussing
network functionality?
Cisco Semester 1 Introduction to Networks 5.0
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Robb Jones
Chapter 3
a.
b.
36. Fill in the correct information to complete the two network models.
b. Presentation Layer
c. Session Layer
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e. Network Layer
Provides services that exchange the indivisual pieces of data over the
network
g. Physical Layer
describe nechanical and eleconical and procedional means to activate
b. Transport Layer
supports communicate between diverse networks
c. Internet Layer
determines the best path through the network
Session
Data Representation
Network
Physical
Application
Network Access
Transport
Internet
41. What are two primary benefits to segmenting data over a network?
a.Sending smaller pieces many convo can go on at a time
42. The process used to interleave the pieces of separate conversations together
on the network is called?
Multi-Plexing
44. As application data is passed down the protocol stack on its way to be
transmitted across the network media, various protocols add information to it at
each level. This is commonly known as?
In caplsulation
45. Explain what data encapsulation is.
Adds additional header to data before transmittion
47. Fill in the blanks on the graphic with the correct PDU name.
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48. OSI model describes the processes of encoding, formatting, segmenting, and
encapsulating data for transmission over the network. What happens at the
network layer and data link layer?
Theyre responsible the data resource to the reciver
49. A Layer 3 or Network layer IP address has two parts, list and explain both.
a. _______prefix used by router__________________________ b. ___________________host delivers the packet________________ -
logical
b. ___________________________________ -
Dns
Or matbe a\entered in the thing manually
57. Explain how a host sends a message to another host located on the same
network?
59. If no default gateway address is configured in the host TCP/IP settings, or if the
wrong default gateway is specified, what happens to messages addressed to hosts
on remote networks?
60. How does a local host learn the MAC address of its default gateway router?
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