5

5Measures
in 2-D and 3-D Figures
A.

/
/

accumulated error
arc length
area
base area
benchmark
circle
circumference
cone
cube
cylinder
diagonal
estimation
frustum
hemisphere
length
parallelogram
perimeter
plane

B.
1.

2.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

55

polygon
prism
pyramid
rectangular block
rectangle
rhombus
right prism
right pyramid
sector
side
solid
sphere
square
surface area
trapezium
triangle
volume

 ()

3.

(a)
(b)

= a + b + c
=

= 4a

1
bh
2

a 2

(c)

(d)

= 2(a + b)
= ab

= 2(a + b)
= bh

(e)

(f)

= 4a

= a + b + c + d

= ah

(g)

1
(a b)h
2

(h)

2 r

2 r

r 2

r 2

l 2r

56

2r
360

360

4.

(a)
(b)

6a 2
a 3

= 2(ab + bc + ca)
= abc

(c)

(d)

2 rh
2 rh 2r 2
r 2 h

= + 2A
= Ah
(e)

(f)

rl
rl r 2

= + A
=

1
Ah
3

(g)

5.

3r 2

4
r 3
3

(a) 1

1 2
r h
3

(h)

4 r 2

57

2
r 3
3

 ()

(b) 2
(c) 3
6.

(a) A1 A2 l1 l 2
2

A1 l1

A2 l 2
(b) V1 V2 A1 A2

l1 l 2
A1 l1

A2 l 2

l
V
1 1
V2 l 2

C.
1.

( )

(a)

(b)
T1
(
)
(a)

(b)

(a)

1
(15)(20) cm 2
2

150 cm 2

(b) (5) 2 cm 2
25 cm 2

58

( )

( )

2.

( )
T2
(
)
(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a) ( 4) 2 (6) cm 3
96 cm 3

59

 ()

(b)

1
(10) 2 (12) cm 3
3

400 cm 3

(
)

( )

3.

a
T3

= 432k cm3

= 1024k cm3

A 2a

B 5a

A : B

4
25
4 : 25

B
64 cm2 A

A 16 cm 2 B

60

D.

mm

m km

cm 2

m2

ml

kg

1.

________________

2.

________________

3.

________________

4.

________________

5.

________________

6.

________________

7.

$10

________________

8.

________________

E.

1.

kg

2.

k cm 4k cm

3.

A 4 A

4.

r cm h cm
rh cm 2

5.

0.5 cm
0.25 cm 2

61

 ()

6.

7.

8.

100%

F.
I.
1.

1 m

= ___________________
2.

1 mm
6.2 cm

3.

0.5 cm = 7.5 cm
= 5.5 cm
(a)
(b)
()
A1

15 cm

62

4.

a b c

(a) a + b + c
(b) 2(ab + bc + ac)
(c) abc

5.

r h l

(a) 2r
(b) rl
(c)

1
r 2 h
3

(d) r 2 h
A2. 0.1 cm 10 cm
(a)

(b)

A3. r h
(a)
2r
(b)

r 2

(c)

2 r 2 2 rh

(d)

r 2 h

63

 ()

II.
6.

(a)

7.

(b)

= _____________ cm

= _____________ cm

= _____________ cm 2

= _____________ cm 2

(a)

(b)

_____________ cm 2
8.

_____________ cm 2

(a)

(b)

_____________ m 2

_____________ cm 2

64

9.

(a)

(b)

_____________ cm 2

_____________ cm 2

10. 256 cm 2 l w

A4. 24 cm 16 cm

III.
11. ( )

(a)

(b)

= _____________ cm 2

= _____________ cm 2

= _____________ cm

= _____________ cm

12. 18 cm ( )

65

 ()

13. 40 cm 250 ( m )(
)
A5.
16 m

66

14. 20.56 cm
(a)
(b)
( = 3.14)
15. 4 cm
(a)
()
(b)
A6.

1 cm (9 1) cm 2

16 19
16.

(a)

(b)

= _____________ cm 2

= _____________ cm 2

67

 ()

17.

(a)

(b)

= _____________ cm

= _____________ cm

18. ABCD
ADB BCD 12 cm

19.

(a)

(b)

= _____________ cm

= _____________ cm

A7. 12 cm 20
()

IV.
20 23
20.

(a)

(b)

= _____________ cm 3

= _____________ cm 3

68

21. 12 cm 18 cm
(a)
(b)

22. 8 cm 25 cm

23.

(a)
(b)
A8. 12 cm

V.

27
cm

24. 56 cm 2 12 cm

69

 ()

25. 12 cm
11 cm
(a)
(b)

26.
VA = 30 cmAB = 36 cm BC = 24 cm
()
30 cm

36 cm
24 cm

A9. 40 cm 2 10 cm

70

VI.
27. r cm h cm

(a) 2 rh

______________________________

(b) r 2 h

______________________________

(c) 2r

______________________________

(d) 2( rh r 2 )

______________________________

28. 6 cm 10 cm
29. 5 cm 13 cm
(a)
(b)
(c)
()
A10. 15 cm 20 cm

71

 ()

30. 12 cm 18 cm
6 cm

(a)
(b)
()
31. AOB 15 cm AOB = 60

15 cm

(a)
(b)
()
A11. 6 cm 120 240

()

72

VII.
32 36
32. 15 cm
33. 12 cm
34. 4 cm
35. 486 cm 3
(a)
(b)
A12. 12 cm 5 mm
()

73

 ()

36. 9 cm
(a)
(b)
()

VIII.
37. 44%
38. 15%
()

A13. 16 : 36
(a)

(b)

74