Insight 10 XFD

TEST - 10
(C) Insights Active Learning. | All rights reserved. www.insightsias.com 1
1 It has been suggested that we should plant eucalyptus trees for arresting ecological
degradation. This is because
1. These trees absorb wastewater and release pure water vapour into the atmosphere.
2. They can be used for phytoremediation of soil polluted with heavy metals.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: Growing eucalyptus along sewage ponds absorbs all
surplus wastewater. It is said that these trees are thirsty of water and guzzle a lot of
water. The waste water is utilized for tree growth which then could yield fuelwood,
helping in many ways. So, 1 is correct.
Statement 2: When grown using wastewater, eucalyptus plantations can remove
toxic metals, since the trees are known to sequester, tolerate and accumulate high
levels of various heavy metals. So, 2 is correct.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: Test 1: 6th Social Science NCERT
2 The Upanishads talk about finding out "the nature of the Self". The "Self" here refers to
A. Personality of human beings
B. Human body and mind
C. Human Ego
D. None of the above
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : D
Justification: The Upanishads tell us that the core of our own self is not the body,
or the mind, but atman or "Self". It is neither the ego. So, (a), (b) and (c) are all
wrong.
Atman is the core of all creatures, their innermost essence. It can only be perceived
by direct experience through meditation. It is when we are at the deepest level of our
existence.
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(C) Insights Active Learning. | All rights reserved. www.insightsias.com
As per the Upanishads, "Brahman is the one underlying substance of the universe,
the unchanging "Absolute Being", the intangible essence of the entire existence."
When a person achieves moksha (liberation), their atman (self) returns to brahman
(the source), like a drop of water returning to the ocean.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 85: Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: Themes in Indian
History - I
3 Aurora are multicoloured lights that appear in the upper atmosphere over the Polar
Regions and visible from locations in the middle and high latitudes. They are caused by
A. The interaction of solar wind with oxygen and nitrogen gas in the
atmosphere.
B. Variation of Sunspots along with magnetic activity of the earth
C. Reflection of gases and ions in the stratosphere
D. Reaction of ozone with nitrogen in upper troposphere
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning: The Aurora is an incredible light show caused by collisions between
electrically charged particles released from the sun that enter the earth's atmosphere
and collide with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen.
The Aurora is an incredible light show caused by collisions between electrically
charged particles released from the sun that enter the earth's atmosphere and collide
with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen.
Aurora in the Northern Hemisphere are called aurora borealis and aurora australis in
the Southern Hemisphere.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests related topics - Solar Wind
4 The Lokayatas believed in
1. Afterlife exists and humans carry karmic debt.
2. Human body is made of elements like water and air.
3. An eternal consciousness permeates the Universe and the human beings.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
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C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
Justification: Lokayatas are also known as the materialists.
As per them, "A human being is made up of the four elements. When he dies the
earthy in him returns to the earth, the fluid to water, the heat to fire, the windy to air,
and his senses pass into space." So, 2 is correct.
As per them, there is no this world or that world or this life or that life. What exists
is only what can be seen here and now. So, Consciousness, God, Karma, rebirth,
incarnation etc do not exist and are mere fallacies. So, 1 and 3 would be incorrect.
History - I
5 How are plants that use C4 pathways different from the ones that use C3 pathways?
1. C4 pathway plants tolerate higher temperatures.
2. C4 plants do photorespiration which is absent in C3 plants.
3. C4 plants have greater productivity of biomass than C3 plants.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : B
Justification: Plants that are adapted to dry tropical regions have the C4 pathway.
C4 carbon fixation is one of three biochemical processes, along with C3 and CAM
photosynthesis, used to fix carbon in plants. It is believed to have evolved more
recently.
C4 plants are special: They have a special type of leaf anatomy, they tolerate higher
temperatures, they show a response to high light intensities, they lack a process
called photorespiration and have greater productivity of biomass. So, 1 and 3 are
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correct, but 2 is incorrect.

Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 12th NCERT Biology
6 In the technique of hydroponics
1. Soil is used alongwith nutrient solution to grow crops
2. Crop can be grown without sunlight using artificial lighting.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : B
Justification: Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture and is a method of growing
plants using mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil. So, 1 is wrong.
Hydroponics requires special "grow lights" to replace sunlight, as most hydroponic
gardens are grown inside a building, basement or warehouse. So, 2 is correct.
Learning: Plants that are not traditionally grown in a climate would be possible to
grow using a controlled environment system like hydroponics. NASA has also
looked to utilize hydroponics in the space program. Ray Wheeler, a plant
physiologist from USA, believes that hydroponics will create advances within space
travel. He terms this as a bioregenerative life support system.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 12th NCERT Biology
7 The decision-making in Buddhist sanghas was based on
A. Consensus arrived at through discussions or voting
B. Dictation by the senior-most monk within the Sangha
C. Consent of the enlightened Boddhisatvas
D. An elaborate hierarchy of monks which passed on decisions from lower to
higher levels
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : A
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Justification: The Buddha's followers came from many social groups including
kings as well as workers and slaves. Once within the sangha, all were regarded as
equal, having shed their earlier social identities on becoming bhikkhus and
bhikkhunis. So, (d) cannot be correct.
Advice of senior-most monks or the Buddha himself was sought on difficult matters.
Generally the internal functioning of the sangha was based on the traditions of ganas
and sanghas, where consensus was arrived at through discussions.
If that failed, decisions were taken by a vote on the subject. So, (a) is a more
appropriate option than (b) or (c).
Q Source: Page 92: Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: Themes in Indian History - I
8 The Economic Survey 2014-15 mentions that banks are in a situation of "Double
financial repression". This repression for banks mean
A. Government regulation of private banks as well as securities markets
B. Government control of both money and capital markets
C. Imposition of Basel norms on the banking sector despite structural
bottlenecks
D. Financial repression on both the assets and liabilities side of banks
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification & Learning: Financial repression happens when government
borrowing crowds out private sector investment. For e.g. if government borrows too
much from the market, too little credit will be available at high interest rates that
hurt corporate sector credit deployment and profitability.
Policy problem is exhibited by banks suffering from "Double repression". It means
crowding out private sector investments from both asset and liability side.
On the asset side, high SLR requirements and PSL obligations (45% of total lending
to agriculture) force less-efficient resource (credit) deployment.
On the liability idea, high inflation since last decade has lead to negative real interest
rates, and a sharp reduction in savings.

Therefore, (d) is the most appropriate option.
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Option (c) is not a form of financial repression.

Q Source: Revision of important Past Year Current Affairs: Economic Survey
2014-15
9 Consider the following about the Barabar Caves.
1. These are rock-cut caves.
2. The caves were used by ascetics from the Ajivika sect.
3. Mauryas constructed some of these caves.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 only
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification & Learning: The Barabar Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut
caves in India, mostly dating from the Maurya Empire (322-185 BCE), some with
Ashokan inscriptions. So, 1 and 3 are correct.
The caves were used by ascetics from the Ajivika sect, founded by Makkhali
Gosala, a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and Mahavira. So, 2 is also correct.
At the site several rock-cut Buddhist and Hindu sculptures are also present.
Barabar Hill contains four caves, namely, Karan Chaupar, Lomas Rishi,
Sudama and Visva Zopri. Sudama and Lomas Rishi Caves are the earliest
examples of rock-cut architecture in India
10 Protected areas are located on which of the following lakes in India?
1. Kolleru Lake
2. Loktak Lake
3. Pulicat Lake
4. Pichola Lake

A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
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C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Atapaka Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary located on the Kolleru
Lake in Andhra Pradesh. It is home to pelicans. The Kolleru Lake is a Ramsar Site.
So, 1 is correct.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is located on the Loktak lake. So, 2 is also correct.
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in Nellore, AP. Pulicat Lake is the second
largest brackish-water eco-system in India after Chilka lake in Orissa. So. 3 is also
correct.
Lake Pichola is an artificial fresh water lake situated in Udaipur city in Rajasthan.
So, 4 is incorrect.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - Important lakes covered earlier
11 Which of these tribes in India are matrilineal?
1. Garo
2. Khasi
3. Lepchas
4. Dongaria Kondhs
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Statement 1 and 2: Matriliny is closely interwoven in Garo and Khasi
cultures. In both the societies the jural rights of the women to inherit the land, and
other privileges of matriliny raise the status of womenfolk considerably.
The inheritance in both the Khasi and the Garo societies is through the mother and it
is restricted to the female line. Thus, in these societies the descent of every
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individual is always reckoned and traced through the mother alone.

Statement 3 and 4: The families are patrilineal and patrilocal. The details about these
tribe have been covered in previous tests.
Q SourceImprovisation: Combination of the question on tribal sex-ratio in GS-1
Civil Services (mains) 2015 and Page 55: Chapter 3: 12th NCERT: Themes in
Indian History - I
12 The Young Bengal Movement by Louis Vivian Derozio did NOT
A. Encourage its followers to question all authority
B. Demand education for women
C. Campaign for the freedom of thought and expression
D. Promote the ideal of salvation through social service and selfless action
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : D
Justification: Option (d) was the path of the Ramakrishna Mission.
The Young Bengal movement was a group of radical Bengali free thinkers emerging
from Hindu College, Calcutta.
The Young Bengals were inspired and excited by the spirit of free thought and
revolt against the existing social and religious structure of Hindu society.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 8th NCERT History
13 While drilling a petroleum and natural gas deposits, you would first come across
A. Gas
B. Oil
C. Water
D. Reservoir Rocks
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification & Learning: The order of occurrence is as follows: Impervious rocks
then gas, then oil and then water followed by the reservoir rocks.
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So, (a) is the answer.

Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 8th NCERT Science
14 Ashokan inscriptions can be found in
1. Sannati
2. Kandahar
3. Sopara
4. Ujjayini
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Learning: There were five major political centres in the empire - the capital
Pataliputra and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvarnagiri, all
mentioned in Ashokan inscriptions.
These inscriptions were dispersed throughout the areas of modern-day Bangladesh,
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10
India, Nepal, Afghanistan and Pakistan and represent the first tangible evidence of
Buddhism.
The edicts describe in detail the Ashoka's view about dhamma, an earnest attempt to
solve some of problems that a complex society faced.
Just go through the list of major Ashokan inscriptions in the image below or as in
the Q source.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 31 (Fig 2.2): Chapter 2: 12th NCERT: Themes in
Indian History - I
15 The Samanta system in the Gupta Empire refers to
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A. Landlordship of large areas affiliated to farmers

B. Hierarchical lordship of villages and municipalities in the empire
C. The system of a closed cabinet that advised the King
D. Independent rulership of an adjoining territory providing military support to
the emperor
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : D
Learning: It can refers to a territorial vassal or governor (a person who provides
military support and governs a territory) under a king or monarch in exchange for
certain guarantees)
The institution of Samanta finds mention for the first time in epigraphs of northern
India dating to the 6th century century.
The institution is considered to belong properly to the Gupta Empire and is closely
associated with the origin and growth of feudalism in India.
From the Harshacharitra, we understand that the Samanta had 5 duties. They are:
Paying yearly tributes to the emperor.
Paying homage to the emperor in person.
Defeated Samantas had to offer their sons and minor princes to the Emperor
so that they are groomed in the imperial traditions and grow to be loyal to the
emperor.
Render military aid to the emperor.
Perform administrative and judicial functions in times of peace.

History - I
16 Rain water harvesting has which of the following benefits?
1. It improves the quality of groundwater through dilution of contaminants like
fluoride and nitrates.
2. It arrests salt water intrusion in coastal areas if used to recharge aquifers.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
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12
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : C
Justification: Statement 1: Rain water harvesting increases recharge of
groundwater, and excessive flow of water dilutes the concentration of contaminants
like fluoride and nitrates.
Statement 2: In coastal areas, where there is excessive groundwater extraction,
recharge of rainwater into the ground through harvesting would prevent sea-water
ingress into fresh water aquifers.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 67: Chapter 6: 12th NCERT: India, People and
Economy
17 Consider the following about the governance of Atomic Energy in India.
1. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is under the direct charge of the Prime
Minister.
2. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) of India is the governing body of the DAE.
3. Cabinet Secretary is the ex-officio Chairman of the AEC.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification & Learning: Statement 1: The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
came into being in 1954 under the direct charge of the Prime Minister through a
Presidential Order.
Statement 2: The Atomic Energy Commission was set up in 1948 to look after
atomic energy activities in the country. The functions of the Atomic Energy
Commission are:
to organise research in atomic scientists in the country;
to train, atomic scientists in the country;
to promote nuclear research in commission's own laboratories as well as in
India;
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to undertake prospecting of atomic minerals in India and to extract such

minerals for use on industrial scale.
Statement 3: The Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Atomic
Energy is ex-officio Chairman of the Commission. The other Members of the AEC
are appointed for each calendar year on the recommendation of the Chairman, AEC
and after approval by the Prime Minster.
Q Source: Page 82: Chapter 7: 12th NCERT: India, People and Economy
18 Consider the following major Political and Economic Developments in ancient India.
1. Rulers of Magadha consolidate power
2. Invasion of Alexander of Macedon
3. Rise of the Chalukyas in Karnataka and of the Pallavas in Tamil Nadu
4. Chinese pilgrim Xuan Zang travels to India in search of Buddhist texts
Which of these is the correct chronological order of the above?
A. 1234
B. 2143
C. 4132
D. 1423
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Rulers of Magadha consolidated power around 500-400 BCE.
Alexander invaded around 327-325 BCE. So, 2 must come after 1, which eliminates
option (b).
Chalukyas rose around 500-600 CE (much later than Maghadhas), and Xuan Zang
visited around 600-650 CE. So, 4 must come after 3. The only answer possible is
(a).
19 Consider the following about crop yields in India.
1. Crop yield of Jowar increases South of Vindhyachal as it becomes an irrigated crop
there.
2. Maize is not grown in southern states but its yield starts increasing towards central
India.
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14
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Justification: Statement 1: Bajra is sown in southern states as both Kharif and Rabi
crops. But it is a kharif crop in northern India where it is mostly grown as a fodder
crop. South of Vindhyachal it is a rainfed crop and its yield level is very low in this
region. So, 1 is wrong
Statement 2: The leading producers of maize are the states of Madhya Pradesh,
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Yield level of maize is
higher than other coarse cereals. It is high in southern states and declines towards
central parts. So, 2 is correct.
20 The over-use of ground water resources has led to decline in ground water table in some
states. It has led to which other problems in some states?
1. Increased fluoride concentration in ground-water in states like Rajasthan

2. Increase in concentration of arsenic in parts of West Bengal and Bihar
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Justification & Learning:
Abnormal level of fluoride in water is common in fractured hard rock zone
with pegmatite (intrusive igneous rock) veins.
Fluoride ions from these minerals leach into the groundwater and contribute
to high fluoride concentrations
The incidence of fluoride above permissible levels of 1.5ppm occur in 14
Indian states, namely, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka,
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Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil

Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
So, 1 is correct.
Arsenic contamination of groundwater is a form of groundwater pollution
which is often due to naturally occurring high concentrations of arsenic in
deeper levels of groundwater.
High levels of arsenic above the permissible levels of 50 parts per billion
(ppb) are found in the alluvial plains of Ganges.
Presence of heavy metals in groundwater is found in 13 states, viz., Andhra
Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal,
and five blocks of Delhi.
So, 2 is also correct.
Economy
21 Urban smog or photochemical smog found in cities like Delhi is formed due to
A. Chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic
compounds in the atmosphere
B. Reaction of volatile organic compounds with lead and nitrogen in the
atmosphere
C. Reaction of sunlight with nitrogen and sulphur dioxides in the atmosphere
D. Chemical reaction of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide in the atmosphere
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning: Photochemical smog is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides
and volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, which leaves airborne particles
and ground-level ozone. This noxious mixture of air pollutants may include the
following:
Aldehydes
Nitrogen oxides, particularly nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide
Peroxyacyl nitrates
Tropospheric ozone
Volatile organic compounds
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16
All of these harsh chemicals are usually highly reactive and oxidizing.
Photochemical smog is therefore considered to be a problem of modern
industrialization.
It is present in all modern cities, but it is more common in cities with sunny, warm,
dry climates and a large number of motor vehicles like in Delhi.
Economy
22 If you happen to visit the Chotanagpur plateau, you could come across
1. Sal forests
2. Bamboo grasslands
3. Chinkaras
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Learning: The Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests, a tropical and subtropical dry
broadleaf forests ecoregion, encompasses the plateau.
The plateau is covered with a variety of different habitats of which Sal forest
is predominant. So, 1 is correct.
The plateau is also swampy in some places and in other parts is covered with
bamboo grasslands and shrubs. So, 2 is correct.
Tigers, Asian elephants, four-horned antelope, blackbuck, chinkara, dhole
wild dog and sloth bear are some of the animals found here while birds
include the threatened lesser florican, Indian grey hornbill and other
hornbills. So, 3 is correct.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 9th NCERT Geography-Chapter 2:
Contemporary India - I: Page 13
23 Which type of areas can be classified as wastelands?
1. Steep sloping land
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2. Coastal sands
3. Land with weed growth
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Statement 1: Steep sloping land can be declared unfit for any
agricultural activity. Crops like tea or coffee are grown on mild slopes. Even if you
are in doubt about statement 1, you should look at other statements and options to
finalize your answer.
Statement 2: Coastal sands are unfit for growing crops and thus classified as a
wasteland. So, 2 is correct.
Statement 3: High weed growth shows that the land is still productive but not
maintained. It can be used for agricultural activities if maintained well. So, 3 will be
incorrect.
So, if 2 is correct and 3 is incorrect, the only appropriate option will be (a).
24 Consider the following statements about India's foreign trade.
1. More of India's foreign trade is carried through the sea routes than land routes.
2. More of India's foreign trade is carried with South Asian neighbours than the rest of
the world.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Statement 1: Most of India's foreign trade is carried through sea and
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18
air routes. However, a small portion is also carried through land route to
neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. So, 1 is
correct.
Statement 2: India's global trade was worth an estimated $800 billion in 2012-13, of
which only about $17 billion was with the South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation (SAARC) partners. SAARC includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.
25 Formation of coastal lagoons is facilitated by
1. Presence of indented coastline
2. Gently sloping coasts
3. High range of tides
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Coastal lagoons form along gently sloping coasts where barrier
islands or reefs can develop off-shore, and the sea-level is rising relative to the land
along the shore. So, 1 is correct.
India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to
this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. So, 2 is also correct.
Coastal lagoons do not form along steep or rocky coasts, or if the range of
tides is more than 4 metres. Due to the gentle slope of the coast, coastal
lagoons are shallow.
A relative drop in sea level may leave a lagoon largely dry, while a rise in sea
level may let the sea breach or destroy barrier islands, and leave reefs too
deep under water to protect the lagoon. So, 3 is incorrect.
Economy
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26 Consider the following domestic freight transport modes.

1. Roadways
2. Railways
3. Inland waterways
Arrange the above in order of decreasing share in domestic freight traffic?
A. 123
B. 213
C. 231
D. 132
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Justification:Statement 1 and 2: Railways accounted for about 42% and roadways
for about 58% of India's total freight traffic in 2011-12. This is partly linked to an
increase in the share of manufactured goods like white goods, fast moving consumer
(FMC) goods etc. These cargos move over shorter distances and are time sensitive.
So, 1>2, and options (b) and (c) are eliminated.
Statement 3: Inland waterways in India makes up a paltry 3% of the total transport,
compared with China's 47%; in the European Union it stands at 44%.
Q Source:Page 114: Chapter 10: 12th NCERT: India, People and Economy
27 How the development of cotton industries in Britain affected textile producers in India
in the colonial period?
1. Very high duties were imposed on Indian textiles imported into Britain.
2. Englishmade cotton textiles ousted Indian goods from their traditional markets in
Africa, America and Europe.
3. An export promotion obligation was imposed on domestic cotton textiles in India
which increased imports at the expense of exports.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
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Justification:After the development of British textile industries, Indian textiles had

to compete with British textiles in the European and American markets. British
slowly displaced traditional Indian markets. So, 2 is correct.

Exporting textiles to England also became increasingly difficult since very high
duties were imposed on Indian textiles imported into Britain. So, 1 is correct.
No such export promotion obligations were put. They would have actually hurt
British interests. So, 3 is incorrect.
Learning:By the beginning of the nineteenth century, thousands of weavers in India
were now thrown out of employment. Bengal weavers were the worst hit.
English and European companies stopped buying Indian goods and their agents no
longer gave out loans and advances.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 8th NCERT History
28 The State/Union territory (UT) with the highest road density in India is
A. Tripura
B. Goa
C. Kerala
D. Delhi
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification & Learning:Kerala with a road network of 5,268.69 km per 1,000 sq
km surpasses all other states while Tripura with a road density of 3,026.23 km per
1,000 sq km ranks second, as per figures of the year 2008 in economic survey
2011-12.
Goa has the fourth highest road density in the country among states with a
road network stretching 2,854.94 km per 1,000 sq km of area.
But the union territories have even better road density than bigger states.
Delhi ranks first among the states and union territories with a density of
19,931.89 km per 1,000 sq km while Chandigarh is a close second with
18,578.95 km per 1,000 sq km. Puducherry and Lakshadweep have road
density of more than 5,000 km per 1,000 sq kms.
Q Source:Page 116: Chapter 10: 12th NCERT: India, People and
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Economy
29 Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) can be used for
1. Meteorology
2. Search and rescue services
3. Telecommunications
4. Remote Sensing
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : C
Justification: Statement 1: The services of both INSAT and IRS are
being taken by the IMD for meterological purposes.
Statement 2: INSAT helps provides location information of the
distress signals transmitted by beacons mounted on board ships,
aircraft or those carried by individuals.
The location information is determined instantaneously and informed
to rescue coordination centres for carrying out search and rescue
operations of the affected ship, aircraft or individuals. So, 2 is correct.
Statement 3: It is as well-known fact that transponders carried on the
satellites of INSAT enable telecommunication and broadcasting.
Statement 4: It is done by Indian remote Sensing (IRS) satellites.
Q Source: Page 123: Chapter 10: 12th NCERT: India, People and
Economy
30 The Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub Plan is primarily intended to
A. Family-oriented income-generation schemes in sectors of
agriculture and allied activities
B. Develop tribal markets for better promotion of indigenous tribal
arts and culture
C. Provide independent grants to Gram Sabhas only for creation of
critical infrastructure
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22
D. Open primary schools in remote tribal hamlets

User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning:The Special Central Assistance (SCA) is provided by the
Ministry of tribal Affairs to the State Government as an additive to the
State TSP.
SCA is primarily meant for family-oriented income-generation
schemes in sectors of agriculture, horticulture sericulture and animal
husbandry cooperation.
A part of SCA (not more than 30%) is also permitted to be used for
development of infrastructure incidental to such income generating
schemes. So, (c) is incorrect.
Tribal populace Below Poverty Line should alone be supported with
SCA financed activities.
Q Source:Improvisation: Page 106: Chapter 9: 12th NCERT: India,
People and Economy
31 Petroleum refineries are preferably located near to the markets and not the
oil fields, why?
1. The industry uses a non-weight-losing raw material.
2. Several products derived from crude oil can be used as raw material in
other industries.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : C
Concept:In weight-losing industries, the weight of the final product is
less than the weight of the raw material going into making the product.
For example, in the copper industry, it would be very expensive to
haul raw materials to the market for processing.
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So, industries using weight-losing raw materials are located in the

regions where raw materials are located.
Justification:Since Crude oil is not a weight losing raw material,
industries should ideally be located close to the market then. 1 will be
correct.
Transport of crude oil is easier and several products derived from them
are used as raw material in other industries nearby in the market.
Koyali, Mathura and Barauni refineries are typical examples. 2 will be
correct.
People and Economy
32 Bulk of the valuable minerals in India are
1. Products of Hadean age
2. Mainly associated with Sedimentary rocks
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : D
Justification: Bulk of the valuable minerals in India are products of
pre-Palaeozoic age spanning from 541 to 252.17 million years ago.
Hadean age refers to the one right after formation of earth. So, 1 is
incorrect.
These minerals are mostly associated with metamorphic and igneous
rocks of the peninsular India, and not sedimentary rocks. So, 2 is
incorrect too.
The vast alluvial plain tract of north India is devoid of minerals of
economic use.
Economy
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24
33 The Northern Black Polished Ware culture (NBPW) is an urban culture

belonging to the
A. Iron Age
B. Copper Age
C. Bronze Age
D. Gold Age
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning: It is an urban Iron Age culture of the Indian Subcontinent,
lasting c. 700-200 BCE, succeeding the Painted Grey Ware culture and
Black and red ware culture.
It developed beginning around 700 BC, or in the late Vedic period, and
peaked from c. 500-300 BC, coinciding with the emergence of 16
great states or mahajanapadas in Northern India, and the subsequent
rise of the Mauryan Empire.
After recent excavations at Gotihwa in Nepal, archaeologist Giovanni
Verardi by radiocarbon datings says that proto-NBPW is at least from
900 BC.
34 Maitri and Dakshin Gangotri are
A. Indian research stations in Antarctica
B. Observatories placed by IOR-ARC in the South China Sea
C. Ice tracking mechanism in the Arctic
D. Indian defence bases in the proposed MAUSAM project
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning:The Indian Antarctic Program is a multi-disciplinary, multiinstitutional program under the
control of the National Centre for
Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences,
Government of India.
It was initiated in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica.
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The program gained global acceptance with India's signing of the

Antarctic Treaty and subsequent construction of the Dakshin Gangotri
Antarctic research base in 1983, superseded by the Maitri base from
1990.
Under the program, atmospheric, biological, earth, chemical, and
medical sciences are studied by India, which has carried out several
scientific expeditions to the Antarctic.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus- 6th NCERT
geography - Chapter 5: Page 33
35 Consider the following about the mineral distribution in the Himalayan
belt.
1. No metallic minerals are found in the belt.
2. Minerals are found only on the eastern side of the belt.
3. Oil deposits can be found in the belt.
A. 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification:In the Himalayan belt copper, lead, zinc, cobalt and
tungsten are known to occur. So, 1 is wrong. However, in general, the
Himalayan belt is poor in metallic minerals.
They occur on both the eastern and western parts. For e.g. Assam
valley has mineral oil deposits. So, statement 2 is wrong, but 3 will be
correct.
Economy
36 Which one among the following is an online initiative of the Union

government in the field of healthcare tourism?
A. MediConnectIndia.com
B. Indiahealthcaretourism.com
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26
C. Aarogya.com
D. MedicalIndia.com
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Learning:http://www.indiahealthcaretourism.com/was inaugurated in
2015 at the 'SAAARC Trade Mart'.
The portal is a comprehensive one-point information site and covers
hospital-related and travel-related information on India.
It covers several accredited medical facilities which include medical
centres, Ayurveda and Wellness centres etc. Facilities are located both
in Tier I and Tier II cities.
The Healthcare Portal was developed by the Department of
Commerce, Govt of India and the Services Export Promotion Council
(SEPC).
You may visit the website once to get acquainted with it. It is a nicely
designed website too.
Q Source: Important Current Affairs of Past year + Revision of
Previous Tests Syllabus (Topic Medical Tourism covered in 12th
NCERT Human Geography)
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=118665
37 Patidevakas in the ancient times were
A. Officers who reported the activities in the country to the
government
B. Male village headmen who also supervised local village court
functioning
C. Male performers in the royal courts
D. Owner of large land deeds given as a gift by the government
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : A
Learning:The duty of these officers was to superintend or oversee all
that occurred in town or country and to make private reports to the
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government.
Arian notes that similar officers were employed by the authorities of
the independent nations as well as by the monarchical governments of
India.
King Devanampiya says, "the patidevakas should report to me about
the affairs of the people at all times, anywhere, whether I am eating, in
the inner apartment, in the bedroom or in the garden. And I will
dispose of the affairs of the people everywhere."
Q Source:Page 47: Chapter 2: 12th NCERT: Themes in Indian
History-I
38 Tides can be helpful in
1. Removing polluted water from river estuaries
2. Generating electric power
3. Deep Sea mineral explorations
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification:Statement 1: Because most estuaries are influenced by
lunar tides, the once-daily (diurnal) or twice-daily (semidiurnal) rise
and fall of water results in a net flow out of the estuary. This helps
clean the estuary. So, 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Tidal power plants harness the rise and fall of water to
store water and release it for generating hydel power. A 3 MW tidal

power project at Durgaduani in Sunderbans of West Bengal is under
way. So, 2 is correct.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: 9th Geography
NCERT
39 Why the groundwater potential in the Northern, Western and Peninsular
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28
regions of India is lesser as compared to valleys and other lower lying areas?
1. The mountainous and hilly regions in the north and west do not allow
adequate infiltration of groundwater.
2. The underlying geology limits the formation of large continuous
aquifers in the peninsular part of the country.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : C
Justification & Learning:The presence and availability of
groundwater varies greatly with changes in topography, subsurface
geology and the prevailing climate in the region. In some areas,
groundwater exists in deep aquifers while in others the water is stored
near the surface. The location of the aquifer also affects its recharge
rate and its susceptibility to pollution and overuse.
Statement 1: In general, the mountainous and hilly regions in the north
and west do not allow adequate infiltration and thus formation of
aquifers is very limited and potential is less. As a consequence,
groundwater is mostly limited to valleys and other lower lying areas.
So, 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Almost the entire peninsular region is covered by a
variety of hard rock and fissure formations. So, the aquifers are
discontinuous and as a result the yield is very limited.

If the rock formation is porous, formation of large aquifers is possible
and yield will be high.
People and Economy
40 Which of the following ports are major ports managed by the Central
government?
1. Tuticorin
2. Kandla
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3. Paradwip
4. Trombay
5. Port Blair
A. 1, 3 and 5 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
Learning: Kandla Port is located on the Gulf of Kutch. It is the largest
port of India by volume of cargo handled - nearly 87 million tonnes
annually. Second largest is Visakhapatnam.
Paradip Port is an artificial and deep-water port.
Tuticorin Port is an artificial deep-sea harbour of India.
Trombay and Port blair are minor ports managed by the state
government. So, 4 and 5 are incorrect.
Economy
41 Surface salinity of ocean water in Polar Regions is most influenced by
A. Freezing and thawing of ice
B. Heavy precipitation
C. Fresh water flow from rivers

D. Biomass upwelling from the ocean bed
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Justification:The thawing of large icebergs (made of frozen fresh
water and lacking any salt) will decrease the salinity while the actual
freezing of seawater will increase the salinity temporarily. So, (a) is
correct.
Heavy precipitation occurs in tropical areas affecting ocean water
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30
salinity. Same is true for fresh water flow from rivers. Effect is
minimal in Polar Regions. So, (b) and (c) are not as appropriate as (a).
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: 11th Fundamental
Physical Geography NCERT
42 Apart from compounds like carbon dioxide, which of the following are
involved in air pollution?
1. Beryllium
2. Ammonia
3. Asbestos
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Justification:Statement 1: Inhalation exposure to beryllium primarily
occurs in the workplaces where it is mined, processed, or converted
into alloys and chemicals, or from the burning of coal or fuel oil and in
tobacco smoke. Acute (short-term) inhalation exposure to high levels
of beryllium has been observed to cause inflammation of the lungs.
Statement 2: Both gaseous and particulate ammonia contribute to

eutrophication of surface waters, soil acidification, fertilization of
vegetation, changes in ecosystems and smog and decreased visibility
in cities and pristine areas.
Statement 3: Instead of forming dust particles when crushed, asbestos
divides into millions of fine fibers in the manufacturing process.
Asbestos fibers can have serious effects on human health if inhaled.
Economy
43 Consider the following about Agrahara of the ancient period.
1. It was land granted to a Brahmana who was usually exempted from
paying land revenue.
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2. The land holder could collect land dues from the local people.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
Justification:An agrahara was land granted to a Brahmana, who was
usually exempted from paying land revenue and other dues to the king,
and was often given the right to collect these dues from the local
people. So, both 1 and 2 are correct.
Learning:Agraharams were also known as Chaturvedimangalams in
ancient times. They were also known as ghatoka, and boya.
In the medieval period Agraharas became the foremost educational
institutions in southern India during the medieval period.
They were group settlements of brahmins who formed a corporate
body and administered all affairs of the agrahara, including education.
Q Source:Improvisation: Page 41: Chapter 2: 12th NCERT: Themes

in Indian History-I
44 Share of land use in India is highest in which of these categories?
A. Forests
B. Area under non-agricultural use
C. Permanent Pastures
D. Net Sown Area
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Learning:The figure below (or in the Q source) mentions land use
percentages. The data is old, but the broad patterns are likely to be the
same.
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32
Land use pattern qt any given time is determined by several factors

including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern,
the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and
capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and
rights and state regulation.
Agricultural land in India totals a little over 50 percent of the total
geographical area in the country. This is the highest among the large
and medium-sized countries of the world.
Economy
45 The distinction between Kharif, Rabi and Zaid seasons is not as marked in
South India as it in Northern India, and tropical crops can be grown during
any period in the year in Southern India. This is due to
A. Appropriate year-round temperature for crop growth in
Southern India
B. Soil in southern India is more nutrient rich than any part of
Northern India
C. High incidence of inter-cropping in South India as compared to
Northern India
D. All of (a), (b) and (c)

User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification:In Southern India, the temperature is high enough to
grow tropical crops during any period in the year provided the soil
moisture is available.
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Therefore, in this region same crops can be grown thrice in an

agricultural year provided there is sufficient soil moisture. So, (a) is
correct.
Even if intercropping is followed and there is insufficient temperature,
crops cannot be grown. So, (c) is incorrect.
Option (b) is wrong.
Economy
46 Consider the following about the Permanent Settlement of 1793.
1. The British recognized rajas and taluqdars as zamindars.
2. The zamindars collected rent from the peasants to pay revenue to the
East India Company.
3. The revenue amount to be paid was fixed only for a financial year and
then revised accordingly.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification:Statement 3: The amount to be paid was fixed
permanently, that is, it was not to be increased ever in future.
It was felt that this would ensure a regular flow of revenue into the
Company's coffers and at the same time encourage the zamindars to

invest in improving the land.
Since the revenue demand of the state would not be increased, the
zamindar would benefit from increased production from the land.
47 Which of the following can give some evidence of the social differences
existing in the Harappan period?
1. Studying burial grounds
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34
2. Studying artefacts
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
Justification:Statement 1: Differences could be found in the way the
burial pit were made. For e.g. in some instances, the hollowed-out
spaces were lined with bricks. Some graves contained pottery and
ornaments. These can indicate differences in social status. So, 1 is
correct.
Statement 2: Another strategy to identify social differences is to study
artefacts, which archaeologists broadly classify as utilitarian and
luxuries.
If we study the distribution of such artefacts, we find that rare
objects made of valuable materials are generally concentrated in
large settlements like Mohenjodaro and Harappa and are rarely
found in the smaller settlements.
For example, miniature pots of faience, perhaps used as
perfume bottles, are found mostly in Mohenjodaro and Harappa,
and there are none from small settlements like Kalibangan.
Gold too was rare. These too indicate differences in social

status. So, 2 is also correct.
Q Source:Page 9: Chapter 1: 12th NCERT: Themes in Indian HistoryI
48 As per the philosophy of Ramanuja
A. All the objects in creation are illusory
B. God, soul and matter are real
C. Only the privileged ones can attain salvation
D. God is without attributes and far from human grasp
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
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Learning:Ramanuja preached Visishtadvaita in the twelfth century.

According to him God is Sagunabrahman (with attributes).
The creative process and all the objects in creation are real but
not illusory as was held by Sankaracharya.
Therefore, God, soul, matter are real. But God is inner
substance and the rest are his attributes.
He also advocated prabattimarga or path of self-surrender to
God.
He invited the downtrodden to Vaishnavism.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus- TamilNadu History
Textbook - Class 11th
49 Indian cities are classified as metropolitan or non-metropolitan based on
which criterion?
A. Geographical extent
B. Level of manufacturing activity
C. Population size
D. Per capita income
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Learning:The Classification of Indian cities comprises a ranking
system used by the Government of India to allocate House Rent

Allowance (HRA) to public servants employed in different cities in the
country.
HRA is also used by the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) to provide
income tax exemptions. Cities are classified on HRA and on the basis
of their population, as recommended by the Sixth Central Pay
Commission in 2008 and Reserve Bank of India respectively
A Metropolitan area has a population of ten lakhs (one million) or
more, and comprises one or more districts comprising two or more
Municipalities or Panchayats or other contiguous area, specified by the
Governor by public notification. So, (c) is correct.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 36: Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: India,
People and Economy
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36
50 Restricted Service (RS) and Standard Positioning Service (SPS) provided

under Indian Regional Navigation Satellite system (IRNSS) differ with
respect to?
A. Geographical area coverage
B. User base and authorization
C. Extension to ocean routes
D. Timing of service
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
Justification:RS is an encrypted service provided to authorised users
such as military.
Standard Positioning Service (SPS) is made available to all users. So,
most appropriate option would be (b).
Learning:IRNSS consists of constellation of seven satellites of which
three are geostationary and four are non-geostationary.
This satellite system aims to provide real-time data on the position of
objects to aid road, air and maritime traffic. It will also provide
mapping and tracking services.
Q Source:
http://www.livemint.com/Politics/Xj5BV6RhvppEUrrQk4629N/Isro-s
uccessfully-launches-Indias-fifth-navigation-satellit.html
51 Which of the following arguments cannot be given by the tradition of the
Ajivikas?
A. All events are entirely preordained and a function of cosmic
principles.
B. There is an atman in every living being.
C. Good deeds only will lead to salvation.
D. Human beings do not have free will.
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : C
Justification:Even if you haven't read Ajivika sect philosophy, you
can logically eliminate options and reach the right answer.
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Suppose if (a) is correct, then (d) follows, because if everything is

predestined based on universal principles, human beings cannot have
free will.
Also, if everything is predetermined, salvation or moksha cannot
depend on your deeds. It must be predestined too, which is the point
made in (c). You get salvation when universal principles align in a
particular way, and not just by your good or bad deeds.
So, the only answer here can be (c). We did not even need to eliminate
option (b).
Learning: It was founded in the 5th century BCE by Makkhali
Gosala.
It is known for its Niyati doctrine of absolute determinism, the
premise that there is no free will, that everything that has
happened, is happening and will happen is entirely preordained
and a function of cosmic principles.
It considered the karma doctrine as a fallacy. Ajivika
metaphysics included a theory of atoms similar to the
Vaisheshika school, where everything was composed of atoms,

qualities emerged from aggregates of atoms, but the aggregation
and nature of these atoms was predetermined by cosmic forces.
Followers of the sect were atheists and rejected the authority of
the Vedas, but they believed that in every living being is an
?tman-a central premise of Hinduism and Jainism.
Q Source:Improvisation: Page 87: Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: Themes
in Indian History-I
52 The Deccan trap was formed due to
A. Volcanic action
B. Filling of Geosynclinal depression
C. Deposition of river sediments
D. Filling of ocean depression
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Learning: One of the distinct features of the peninsular plateau is the
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38
black soil area known as Decean Trap.

This is of volcanic origin hence the rocks are igneous. Actually these
rocks have denuded over time and are responsible for the formation of
black soil.
The release of volcanic gases, particularly sulfur dioxide, during the
formation of the traps contributed to contemporary climate change.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus-9th NCERT
Geography
53 Consider the following statements about a river.
1. Recently the Union Government has signed a Financing Agreement
with World Bank for the river basin development.
2. The river is known as sorrow of Bihar.
The above refer to?
A. Gandak
B. Kosi
C. Nirmala
D. Damodar
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
Learning:The WB loan Project objective is to enhance:
Resilience to floods from Kosi River which is infamously
dubbed as sorrow of Bihar and increase agricultural production
and productivity of targeted districts along the river basin.
State's capacity to respond promptly and effectively to an
eligible crisis or emergency.
Five components of Project are:
Improving Flood Risk Management.
Augmenting Connectivity.
Enhancing Agricultural Productivity and Competitiveness.
Implementation Support
Contingent Emergency Response.
The primary beneficiaries of this Project are rural households and
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producers in the Kosi River Basin who are regularly exposed to floods.
It will mainly include farmers who have lost their agricultural lands by
the devastating 2008 Kosi River Flood due to the silt deposition.
Q
Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastruc
ture/world-bank-to-provide-250-mn-loan-for-kosi-basinproject/articleshow/50658360.cms
54 The Union Cabinet has recently given its approval to Policy on Promotion
of City Compost. How will this policy help in circulating compost produced
from city waste for the purpose of farming and agriculture?
1. Farmers will be benefitted from lower MRP of city compost as result
of Market development assistance.
2. All registered fertilizer companies will receive free city compost for
conversion to fertilizer to exclusively supply agricultural farms.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Composting is process of recycling of organic matter or
waste into useful fertilizers for soil. Compost obtained from city
garbage will provide primary as well as secondary nutrients to soil
improving its productivity.
Statement 1: For increasing production and consumption of City
Compost, provision for Market development assistance of Rs. 1500
per tonne of city compost has been added. This assistance will reduce
MRP for farmers. So, 1 is correct.
Statement 2: It is wrong. Instead, fertilizer companies will co-market
City Compost along with chemical fertilizers. For promoting the use of
compost, these companies will adopt villages.
Q Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=134638
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40
55 Which one of the following States/Union Territories (UTs) of India has

the highest rank in the Human Development Index after Kerala?
A. Goa
B. Maharashtra
C. TamilNadu
D. Delhi
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Learning:These are old figures, but the trend is likely to be the same.
Kerala has the highest HDI at about 0.790, Delhi has around 0.750,
and next is Himachal Pradesh at 0.652. Rest all states and UTs other
than Goa and Punjab, have HDI lesser than 0.6.
So, Kerala and Delhi qualify as high HDI states, and others as either
medium HDI or low HDI states.
People and Economy
56 Sikkim has formally become India's first fully organic state as it has
A. Banned the production of meat in the state
B. Increased the forest cover to the stipulated legal requirement
C. Allowed business expansion in the state by way of new product
development as opposed to mergers and acquisitions
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Learning: Sikkim has successfully implemented organic farming
practices on around 75,000 hectares of agricultural land.
Formal declaration in this regard was made by the Prime
Minister.
The state government had banned entry and sale of chemical
inputs for farmland in phases and also moved away from
subsidies to farmers for purchasing chemical inputs.
It forced farmers in state to organic cultivation.
Since then agricultural land in state was gradually converted to
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certified organic land by using organic practices. For this state

had implemented principles ad guidelines prescribed in
National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP).
Q
Source:http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sikkim-becomes-indi
as-first-organic-state/article8107170.ece
57 Krishi Karman awards are given by the Union government to
A. Best performer States for raising country's food grain

production
B. States that protect farms from vagaries of droughts and floods
most successfully
C. Best performer states in agricultural research
D. States that add the largest labour population to non-farm
employment
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning: Madhya Pradesh has been recently conferred the Union
Government's prestigious Krishi Karman Award in maximum food
grains production category for year 2014-15 for the 4th consecutive
year.
Other winners have been:
Chhattisgarh: Chosen for achieving growth in production of pulses.
West Bengal: Chosen for good agriculture production.
Odisha: Chosen for being the best performing state in overall
foodgrains production among category-II states.
These awards were instituted in 2010-11 for recognising the
meritorious efforts of the states in foodgrains production.
It comprises of three awards for total food grain production and
four awards for production of crops that constitute the food
grain viz. rice, wheat, coarse cereals and pulses.
Q
Source:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/M-P-bags-awar
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42
d-for-4th-year-2-farmers-to-get-Krishi-KarmanAward/articleshow/50673411.cms
58 What is the role of Governor of a State in the Indian polity?
1. She ensures that the State Government works within the provisions
laid down in the Constitution.
2. She chairs the State Legislative Assembly.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification: The Head of the State is the Governor. She/He is
appointed by the Central Government to ensure that the State
Government works within the rules and regulations of the
Constitution. So, 1 is correct.
If it is not so, s/he can submit a report to the Central government
which can then consider taking action against the State government
including President's rule.
The chairman of the Legislative assembly is elected by the assembly
itself. So, 2 is incorrect.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: Test 1: 6th Social
Science NCERT
59 Within the district administration land disputes can be heard at the office
of
A. Patwari
B. Tehsildar
C. Village Land Committee
D. Village Ward Councillors
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
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Justification & Learning:At the head is the District Collector and

under her are the revenue officers, also known as tehsildars.
They have to hear disputes. They also supervise the work of the
Patwaris and ensure that records are properly kept and land revenue is
collected.
They make sure that the farmers can easily obtain a copy of their
record, students can obtain their caste certificates etc.
The Tehsildar's office is where land disputes are also heard.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: Test 1: 6th Social
Science NCERT
60 Shahmina refers to
A. A type of shawl made from Pashmina wool
B. A fabric made of both cotton and silk in the Deccan region of
India
C. A type of bark cloth made from hardwood trees found in
Jammu and Kashmir
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Learning: Shahmina shawls are hand spun, woven on only handlooms
and embroidered by hand in Kashmir, and made from fine cashmere
fibre which is textured and processed exactly as Shahtoosh.
It is made without artificial chemicals.
The purest shahmina, which is made on handlooms, does not have a
consistent weave and may have flaws which are characteristic of the
fabric.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: Test 1: 6th Social
Science NCERT
61 Consider the following statements.
1. It is known as Kakanaya and Bota-Sriparvata in ancient times.
2. It has the singular distinction of having specimen of Buddhist art and
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architecture from the early Mauryan period.

3. It is a world heritage site.
The above refer to?
44
A. Ajanta Caves
B. Bodh-Gaya
C. Elephanta Caves
D. Sanchi
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Learning:The Great Stupa at Sanchi is the oldest stone structure in
India and was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in 3rd
Century BCE.
He erected the Great Stupa here after redistribution of mortal remains
of Lord Buddha for erecting several stupas all over the country in
order to spread Buddhism. This stupa was originally a low structure of
brick.
It is also known as Kakanava and Kakanadabota.
Since the fourteenth century Sanchi remained deserted and uncared for
till 1818 when General Taylor rediscovered the site. Sir John Marshall
established an archaeological museum in 1919, which was later
transformed into the present site museum at Sanchi.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 83: Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: Themes
in Indian History-I
62 Why do we get muscle cramps after heavy exercise?
A. Anaerobic respiration of muscle cells
B. Improvement in the blood flow in the body
C. Drying of joint movement fluids
D. All of the above
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification:Synovial fluid is the slippery fluid that fills most of the
body's joints. If it dries up it can cause a pain/fracture in joints. It is not
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the reason for the cramps. So, (c) is not correct.
The cramps occur when muscle cells respire anaerobically. The partial
breakdown of glucose produces lactic acid. The accumulation of lactic
acid causes muscle cramps.
Learning:We get relief from cramps after a hot water bath or a
massage.
Hot water bath or massage improves circulation of blood.
As a result, the supply of oxygen to the muscle cells increases. The
increase in the supply of oxygen results in the complete breakdown of
lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: 8th Science NCERT
63 Which of these states have imposed a ban on use of plastic bags for
environmental protection?
1. Sikkim
2. Uttar Pradesh
3. Gujarat
4. Bihar
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 2, 3 and 4 only
C. 1 and 4 only
D. 2 and 3 only
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : A
Learning: Under the Environment Protection Act, 1986 selling of
merchandise into polythene bags is banned.
Sikkim is among the first few states in India to have banned
plastic bags in 1998, following several landslides that occurred
due to blocked drains, leading to human casualties in the capital
city of Gangtok.
Gujarat has announced ban on the use of plastic in the State.
Uttar Pradesh also has recently enforced the blanket ban on all
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46
varieties of polythene bags, irrespective of their thickness. ?

Q
Source:http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/uttar-pradesh-gove
rnment-bans-polythene-bags/1/553256.html
64 Which river basin has the highest total replenishable ground water
resource?
A. Ganga
B. Pennar
C. Kaveri
D. Brahmaputra
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Justification: Brahmaputra has nearly 27 cubic km per year, Ganga
has 171, Kaveri nearly 12, and the Pennar has the least at nearly 4. So,
(a) is the answer
Learning: Groundwater levels across India are falling and the quality
of ground water is also declining. The decline is particularly sharp
around Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan.
Construction around the Aravalli hills has severely disturbed the
ground water recharge in the entire region.
Economy
65 By the first century CE, there is evidence of changes in Buddhist ideas and
practices. Under the new Mahanaya tradition, Bodhisattas were perceived as
A. the ones who wish for the salvation of others before attaining
final nirvana
B. the ones who transcended the world of senses
C. those who have just begun their spiritual journey
D. the ordained worshippers of Buddhist idols and sculptures
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : A
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Learning:The term Boddhisatvas have been subject to multiple

interpretations.
In early Indian Buddhism, the term bodhisattva was primarily
used to refer specifically to Gautama Buddha in his former life.
From this Jataka tales, Bodhisattva originally meant the
Buddhism practitioner of austerities.
In later Theravada literature, the term "bodhisatta" is used fairly
frequently in the sense of someone on the path to liberation.
According to some Mah?y?na sources a bodhisattva is someone
on the path to full Buddhahood. Others speak of bodhisattvas
renouncing Buddhahood.
However, under the new tradition most accepted definition is
the one who aspires to become buddha as soon as possible and
then help sentient beings in full fledge.
Q Source: Page 103: Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: Themes in Indian
History-I
66 The continental shelves become the source of fossil fuels due to
A. Sediments brought down by rivers
B. Sea-floor spreading
C. Formation of coral reefs at bay
D. Movement of fossil fuel from ocean bed to the shelves
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Justification: A continental shelf is the edge of a continent that lies
under the ocean.
A continental shelf extends from the coastline of a continent to a dropoff point called the shelf break.
From the break, the shelf descends
toward the deep ocean floor in what is called the continental slope.
Even though they are underwater, continental shelves are part of the
continent. So, (d) cannot be correct.
Sea-floor spreading occurs at mid-oceanic ridges far from the shelves,
as also covered in the previous tests. So, (b) is not correct.
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48
The continental shelves are covered with variable thicknesses of

sediments brought down by rivers, glaciers, wind, from the land and
distributed by waves and currents. Massive sedimentary deposits
received over a long time by the continental shelves, become the
source of fossil fuels. So, (a) is correct.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: 11th Fundamental
Physical Geography NCERT
67 Uranium reserves in India occur in
1. Himachal Pradesh
2. Rajasthan
3. Chattisgarh
4. West Bengal
5. Uttar Pradesh
6. Andhra Pradesh
A. 1, 4 and 5 only
B. 1, 2, 3 and 6 only
C. 2, 3, 5 and 6 only
D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
User Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Justification:Uranium deposits occur in the Dharwar rocks.
Geographically, uranium ores are known to occur in several locations
along the Singbhum Copper belt.
It is also found in Udaipur, Alwar and Jhunjhunu districts of
Rajasthan, Durg district of Chhattisgarh, Bhandara district of
Maharashtra and Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.
Recently uranium reserves were discovered in pockets of
Mahbubnagar, Karimnagar and Nalgonda districts in Telangana and
Guntur and Kadapa districts in Andhra Pradesh.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Major-uranium-reserves-foun
d-in-Srisailam-forests/articleshow/48181983.cms
You can refer to the link to know the emerging trends in Uranium
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mining.
http://www.ucil.gov.in/pdf/myth/Emerging%20trend%20in%20U%20
mining.pdf
Q Source: Page 80: Chapter 7: 12th NCERT: India, People and
Economy
68 The terms-Build Operate Transfer (BOT) and Engineering Procurement
Model (EPC)-are related to
A. Public Private Partnership (PPP) models usually in
infrastructure
B. Delegation of responsibilities within government departments
concerning mineral exploration projects
C. New techniques of eco-friendly construction
D. Models for construction in seismically sensitive zones
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Learning: BOT is a type of arrangement in which the private sector
builds an infrastructure project, operates it and eventually transfers
ownership of the project to the government. In many instances, the
government becomes the firm's only customer and promises to
purchase at least a predetermined amount of the project's output. This
ensures that the firm recoups its initial investment in a reasonable time
span.
This type of arrangement is used typically in complicated longterm projects as seen in power plants and
water treatment
facilities.
In some arrangements, the government does not assume
ownership of the project. In those cases, the company continues
running the facility and the government acts as both the
consumer and regulator.
EPC- The engineering and construction contractor will carry out the
detailed engineering design of the project, procure all the equipment
and materials necessary, and then construct to deliver a functioning

facility or asset to their clients.
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50
Q Source: Frequently in news due to PPP + Revision of Previous

Tests Syllabus-11th NCERT Indian Economic Development-Chapter
8-Page 143
69 India is a member of which of these trading blocs?
1. SAFTA
2. ASEAN
3. Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area (CISFTA)
4. South African Free Trade Area
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1 only
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : D
Justification: SAFTA created a free trade area of nearly 1.8 billion
people in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka. So, 1 is correct.
India is a member of the ASEAN+6 group, not ASEAN. So, it cannot
be a member of the trading bloc. 2 will be wrong.
CISFTA is a free trade area between Russia, Ukraine, Belarus,
Uzbekistan, Moldova, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Five
CISFTA participants, all except Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Moldova are
members of the Eurasian Economic Union, comprising a single
economic market.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus-Page 87: Chapter 9:
NCERT XIIth: Fundamentals of Human Geography
70 Which of the following about Kalamkari paintings is/are correct?
1. Natural themes are not depicted.

2. Natural materials are not used in the paintings.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
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D. None
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification & Learning: Kalamkari or vrathapani from Andhra
Pradesh demonstrates the variety of natural materials used to create a
work of art.
Kalamkari means epen worki in Persian and refers to both printed and
painted cloth.
In the seventeenth century Persian influences led to artists
experimenting with the depiction of trees, fruits, flowers and
ornamental birds.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus-Living Craft Traditions
of India-11th NCERT
71 Which of the following can obliterate the process of nitrogen fixation in
the soil?
1. Displacing leguminous crops from the cropping pattern
2. Increasing the fallow duration of land leading to sparse cropping
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Justification:Leguminous crops help fix nitrogen in the soil. If they
are displaced, then the process of nitrogen fixation would reduce or
slow down to totally end depending on the nutrient availability in the
soil. So, 1 is correct.
If the duration of fallow is substantially reduced owing to multiple
cropping, the soil does not get enough time to recuperate and allow
natural fertilization like nitrogen fixation. If fallow is increased, it will
help in nutrient replenishment. So, 2 is incorrect.
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52

People and Economy
72 Khalisa land under Delhi sultanate was
A. Lands assigned to officials as payment for their services
B. Land under royal control from which revenues collected were
spent for the maintenance of royal court
C. Land assigned or granted to religious leaders or religious
institutions
D. Land granted to peasants in rural hinterlands for reducing
poverty
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Justification & Learning: After consolidating their position in India,
the Delhi Sultans introduced reforms in the
Iqta land-lands assigned to officials as iqtas instead of payment
for their services.
Khalisa land-land under the direct control of the Sultan and the
revenues collected were spent for the maintenance of royal
court and royal household.
Inam land-land assigned or granted to religious leaders or
religious institutions.
The peasantry paid one third of their produce as land revenue, and
sometimes even one half of the produce

Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus-TamilNadu History
Textbook-Class 11th
73 How does Ethylene help crops?
1. It promotes rapid stalk elongation in deep water rice plants.
2. It helps promotes root growth and root hair formation.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer :
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Correct Answer : C
Justification: Ethylene promotes rapid internode/petiole (stalk)
elongation in deep water rice plants. It helps leaves/ upper parts of the
shoot to remain above water. So, 1 is correct.
Ethylene also promotes root growth and root hair formation, thus
helping the plants to increase their absorption surface. So, 2 is correct.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus-12th NCERT Biology
74 According to Jaina teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped
through
A. Karma
B. Soul's expression
C. Unfolding of human consciousness
D. Destiny of the Universe
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification & Learning: Human moral actions form the basis of the
transmigration of the soul.
Jains cite inequalities, sufferings, and pain as evidence for the
existence of karma.
The Jain karmic theory attaches great responsibility to individual
actions, and eliminates any reliance on some supposed existence of
divine grace or retribution.
The Jain doctrine also holds that it is possible for us to both modify
our karma, and to obtain release from it, through the austerities and
purity of conduct.
Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of
karma. This can be achieved only by renouncing the world; therefore,
monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation.
History-I
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54
75 Keynesian thought recommends state intervention in an economy. Which

of the following are forms of state intervention in the economy?
1. Operation of Public Sector Units (PSUs)
2. Subsidies
3. Fiscal Stimulus
4. Regulation of market entities
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : D
Justification: Economic intervention can be aimed at a variety of
political or economic objectives, such as promoting economic growth,
increasing employment, raising wages, raising or reducing prices,
promoting income equality, managing the money supply and interest
rates, increasing profits, or addressing market failures.
Statement 1 promotes nearly all these objectives (other than money
supply and interest rates).

Statement 2 and 3 reduce economic inequality, arrest market failures
and improve economic growth rate.
Statement 4 counters market failures, e.g. monopolies are regulated by
the Competition Commission of India (CCI).
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus-11th NCERT Indian
Economic Development
76 Minerals are generally concentrated in three broad belts in India. The
South-Western Plateau Region, one of the belts, contains which of these
minerals?
1. Limestone
2. Mica
3. Coal
4. Iron Ore
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A. 3 and 4 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : D
Learning:This belt extends over Karnataka, Goa and contiguous
Tamil Nadu uplands and Kerala. This belt is rich in ferrous metals and
bauxite.
It also contains high grade iron ore, manganese and limestone. This
belt packs in coal deposits except Neyveli lignite.
This belt does not have as diversified mineral deposits as the northeastern belt.
Kerala has deposits of monazite and thorium, bauxite clay. Goa has
iron ore deposits.
Economy
77 Consider the following statements about cyclones.

1. The whole coastline of India is vulnerable to cyclones.
2. Tornadoes may form within cyclones.
3. A cyclone is always accompanied by a Tsunami.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Justification: The whole coastline of India is vulnerable to cyclones,
particularly the east coast. The west coast of India is less vulnerable to
cyclonic storms both in terms of intensity and frequency of the
cyclones. So, 1 is correct.
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56
A tornado is a dark funnel shaped cloud that reaches from the sky to
the ground. They can be formed within cyclones. So, 2 is correct.
A tsunami is caused due to underwater earthquakes or subsidence etc;
whereas a cyclone is formed by intense movement of air. So, 3 is
incorrect.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 11th NCERT
geography
78 When meteoroids come near the earth and tend to drop on it, a flash of
light can be seen. This is due to
A. Halo effect of the meteoroids
B. Friction with the air causing heating and burning
C. Interaction of meteoroids with the debris in stratosphere
D. Reflection of light from the Sun falling on the meteoroids
User Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Learning:Most meteoroids burn up when they enter the atmosphere.

The left-over debris is called meteoric dust or just meteor dust.
Meteor dust particles can persist in the atmosphere for up to several
months. These particles might affect climate, both by scattering
electromagnetic radiation and by catalyzing chemical reactions in the
upper atmosphere.
Meteoroids that blaze a trail through the atmosphere are called
meteors, or shooting stars. Only those that make it to the ground are
meteorites.
Q Source: Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 6th NCERT
geography
79 Which type of forest dominates most part of India?
A. Tropical Evergreen Forests
B. Tropical Deciduous Forests
C. Temperate Deciduous forests
D. Mangrove forests
User Answer : A
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Correct Answer : B
Justification & Learning:Deciduous forests are the most abundantly
found among all the different types of forests in India.
Moist deciduous forests are found throughout India except in the
western and the north-western regions.
Dry deciduous forests are found throughout the northern part of the
country except in the North-East.
So, (b) is the correct answer.
Wet evergreen forests are found in the south along the Western Ghats
and the Nicobar and Andaman Islands and all along the north-eastern
region.
Semi-evergreen forests are found in the Western Ghats, Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, and the Eastern Himalayas. Such forests have a
mixture of the wet evergreen trees and the moist deciduous trees.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 8th NCERT

geography
80 By geological processes, igneous rocks can get converted to
1. Sedimentary rocks
2. Metamorphic rocks
3. Magma
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Justification:Statement 1: Igneous rocks can be eroded to form
sediments which can consolidate to form sedimentary rocks. So, 1 is
correct.
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Statement 2: Under high pressure and temperature, igneous rocks can
convert into metamorphic rocks like Granite. So, 2 is correct.
Statement 3: Melting of igneous rocks forms magma. So, 3 is correct.
Learning:The Rock Cycle is a group of changes. Igneous rock can
change into sedimentary rock or into metamorphic rock. Sedimentary
rock can change into metamorphic rock or into igneous rock.
Metamorphic rock can change into igneous or sedimentary rock.
geography
81 Coal reserves in India occur in which of these river valleys
1. Damodar
2. Godavari
3. Mahanadi
4. Sone
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Learning:The Coal resources of India are available in older
Gondwana Formations of peninsular India and younger Tertiary
formations of north-eastern region.
Over 97 per cent of coal reserves occur in the valleys of Damodar,
Sone, Mahanadi and Godavari. The eastern belt is a major producer of
coal.
The energy derived from coal in India is about twice that of energy
derived from oil, whereas worldwide, energy derived from coal is
about 30% less than energy derived from oil.
Economy
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82 As per the 'Doctrine of Lapse' of the colonial government

1. If an Indian ruler died without a male heir his kingdom would become
part of Company territory
2. Payment lapses from a Kingdom to the British crown would lead to
automatic annexation of the kingdom
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Learning:Lord Dalhousie started the final wave of annexation as the
Governor-General from 1848 to 1856. He devised a policy that came
to be known as the Doctrine of Lapse.

The doctrine declared that if an Indian ruler died without a male heir
his kingdom would "lapse", that is, become part of Company territory.
One kingdom after another was annexed simply by applying this
doctrine: Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), Nagpur
(1853) and Jhansi (1854).
Finally, in 1856, the Company also took over Awadh citing
"obligation" and "duty" to protect Awadh people from exploitation.
This finally lead to the 1857 revolt.
83 Yield of Bajra crop has increased during recent years in Haryana and
Gujarat due to
A. Introduction of drought resistant varieties and expansion of
irrigation
B. Introduction of C4 crop hybrid varieties
C. Artificial pollination practices in large farms
D. Stopping Bajra cultivation in mixed cropping farms
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
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60
Justification & Learning:It is a hardy crop which resists frequent dry

spells and drought in this region. It is cultivated alone as well as part
of mixed cropping. So, (d) is not correct.
Leading producers of bajra are the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat,
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Haryana.
Being a rainfed crop, the yield level of this crop is low in Rajasthan
and fluctuates a lot from year to year.
Yield of this crop has increased during recent years in Haryana and
Gujarat due to introduction of drought resistant varieties and
expansion of irrigation under it.
Economy
84 The Border Roads Organization (BRO) functions under the
A. Ministry of Defence
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
D. Department of Border Management
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : A
Learning:The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) develops and
maintains road networks in India's border areas and friendly
neighbouring countries. Ministry of Defence is the parent organization
of BRO.
It was established in 1960 for accelerating economic development and
strengthening defence preparedness through rapid and coordinated
improvement of strategically important roads along the northern and
north-eastern boundary.
The BRO also undertakes snow clearance in high altitude areas.
Economy
85 Ashtadhyayi is the
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A. Compilation of astronomical interpretations by ancient seers

B. First known description of a binary numeral system
C. Summary and synthesis of the philosophical and spiritual ideas
in the Upanishads
User Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Justification & Learning:It is a sanskrit treatise on grammar written
in the 6th to 5th century BCE by Panini. This work set the linguistic
standards for Classical Sanskrit.
Beyond defining the morphology and syntax of Sanskrit language,

Ashtadhyayi distinguishes between usage in the spoken language and
usage that is proper to the language of the sacred texts.
It is the earliest known work on linguistic description, and together
with the work of his immediate predecessors (the Niruktas, Nighantus,
and Pratishakyas) stands at the beginning of the history of linguistics
itself. His theory of morphological analysis was more advanced than
any equivalent Western theory before the mid 20th century.
History - I
86 As per the Wood's Despatch 1854
A. The government should not support education for women as it
may lead to social backlash.
B. European learning was not as useful as Oriental learning.
C. Government should withdraw public spending on education and
leave it to the private sector.
D. The Indian natives should be given training in their mother
tongue apart from English.
User Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Learning:Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Control of the
English East India Company, had an important effect on spreading
education in India when in 1854 he sent a despatch to Lord Dalhousie,
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62
the then Governor-General of India

He recommended therein that:
An education department was to be set up in every province.
Universities on the model of the London university be
established in big cities such as Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.
At least one government school be opened in every district. So,
(c) can't be the answer.
Affiliated private schools should be given grant in aid.
The Indian natives should be given training in their mother

tongue also.
Provision was made for a systematic method of education from
primary level to the university level.
The government should always support education for women.
So, (a) can't be the answer.
It emphasised once again the practical benefits of a system of
European learning, as opposed to Oriental knowledge. So, (b) can't be
the answer.
European learning, it said, would introduce them to European ways of
life, would change their tastes and desires, and create a demand for
British goods, for Indians would begin to appreciate and buy things
that were produced in Europe.
87 Rajgir in Bihar is related to which of the following?
1. Buddhism
2. Jainism
3. Kingdom of Magadha
4. Chogyals
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
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Justification:It is on the basis of Xuanzang in particular that the site is

divided into Old and New Rajgir. It is considered as one of the favorite
places of Gautama Buddha and the well known "Atanatiya" conference
was held at Vulture's Peak mountain. So, 1 is correct.
Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, spent fourteen years of his life at

Rajgir and Nalanda. So, 2 is correct.
It was the first capital of the kingdom of Magadha, a state that would
eventually evolve into the Mauryan Empire. So, 3 is correct.
Chogyals were the monarchs of the former kingdoms of Sikkim and
Ladakh, which were ruled by separate branches of the Namgyal
dynasty. So, 4 is incorrect.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 31 (Fig 2.2): Chapter 2: 12th NCERT:
Themes in Indian History - I
88 An atoll is a
A. ring-shaped coral reef island
B. A low island near a lagoon
C. An island of tectonic origin
D. An island formed due to deposition of sediments on the ocean
floor
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Learning:An atoll surrounds a body of water called a lagoon.
Sometimes, atolls and lagoons protect a central island. Channels
between islets connect a lagoon to the Open Ocean or sea.
Atolls develop with underwater volcanoes, called seamounts. First, the
volcano erupts, piling up lava on the seafloor.
As the volcano continues to erupt, the seamount's elevation grows
higher, eventually breaking the surface of the water. The top of the
volcano becomes an oceanic island.
Geography - Chapter 2
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64
89 Rainwater analysis of urban environment has indicated that pH value of

the first rain after summer is always lower than the subsequent rains. This can
be related to the phenomenon of
A. Acid rain
B. Inversion effect
C. Presence of terpenes in the atmosphere
D. Ambient atmospheric temperature after the first showers
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Justification:Wet deposition of acids occurs when any form of
precipitation (rain, snow, and so on.) removes acidic pollution from
the atmosphere and delivers it to the Earth's surface.
The acidic pollution can be formed due to oxides of sulphur and
nitrogen which will be in larger amounts suspended in the atmosphere,
and get washed away in large amounts after the first rain. In later
spells of rain, lower and lower quantity may be present which is
washed away as acid rain. So, (a) will be correct.
Terpenes are a large and diverse class of organic compounds,
produced by a variety of plants, particularly conifers. They are not
relevant here. So, (c) is incorrect.
People and Economy
90 Andhra Pradesh Government has launched Giriputrika Kalyana Pathakam
Scheme to
A. Support tribal women livelihood
B. Increase secondary school enrolment of girl child
C. Encourage women to work in MGNREGA
D. Provide financial assistance to BPL families for giving quality
education to their girl child
User Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Leaning:The scheme seeks to reduce rampant infant mortality and
child marriages among tribal people.
INSIGHTS IAS
TEST - 10
The scheme is designed to provide a onetime financial

assistance of 50,000 rupees to each tribal woman who gets
married.
The amount will be directly disbursed to the bank accounts of
the beneficiary through District Tribal Welfare Office.
To avail the benefits of this scheme, each beneficiary would
have to fulfil some mandatory conditions.
Q
Source:http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/giripu
trika-kalyana-pathakam-launched/article8138152.ece
91 In the sculptures found at Mahabalipuram, you are likely to find the
depiction of which of these figures?
1. Elephants
2. Serpents
3. Birds
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 only
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : D
Learning:Observe these two images below are from Mahabalipuram.
INSIGHTS IAS
can't see the images, refer to the Q source.
TEST - 10
66
By the 7th century Mahabalipuram was a port city of South

Indian dynasty of the Pallavas.
It has a group of sanctuaries, which was carved out of rock
along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries : rathas
(temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries),
giant open-air rock reliefs such as the famous Descent of the
If you
Ganges, and the Shore Temple, with thousands of sculptures to

the glory of Shiva.
The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram has been classified
INSIGHTS IAS
TEST - 10
as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q Source:Page 109 (Fig 4.30): Chapter 4: 12th NCERT: Themes in
Indian History - I
92 Tributaries of Krishna River include(s)
1. Hemavati
2. Bhavani
3. Ghatprabha
4. Lokapavani
A. 1 and 4 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
User Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Justification:1, 2 and 4 are tributaries of Kaveri river.
The Tungabhadra, the Koyana, the Ghatprabha, the Musi and the
Bhima are some of the tributaries of Krishna river. So, only 3 is
correct.
Learning:The Krishna River is the fourth biggest river in terms of
water inflows and river basin area in India, after the Ganges, Godavari
and Brahmaputra.
The river is also called Krishnaveni. It is a major source of irrigation
for Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 11th NCERT India
Physical Geography
93 Which of the following is NOT an instance of an exercise of a
fundamental right enshrined in the constitution?

A. Christian missions set up a chain of missionary schools
B. Men and women MGNREGA workers get the same salary
C. Labour goes from U.P. to Chhattisgarh to work in mines every
day
INSIGHTS IAS
TEST - 10
68
D. Ancestor's property is inherited by a Below Poverty Line (BPL)

woman
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification:Option (a) comes under the right to freedom of religion.
Option (b) is prohibition of discrimination provision under the right to
equality.
Option (c) is right to freedom of movement.
Since there is no fundamental right to inheritance, option (d) is the
answer.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 11th NCERT Indian
Constitution at work
94 Jaina literature can be found in which of these language(s)?
1. Sanskrit
2. Prakrit
3. Tamil
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 only
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification & Learning:Jain literature is primarily divided between
Digambara literature and Svetambara literature.
Jains literature exists mainly in Jain Prakrit, Sanskrit, Marathi,

Tamil, Rajasthani, Dhundari, Marwari, Hindi, Gujarati,
Kannada, Malayalam, Tulu and more recently in English.
Jains have contributed to India's classical and popular literature.
For example, almost all early Kannada literature and many
Tamil works were written by Jains.
INSIGHTS IAS
TEST - 10
Some of the oldest known books in Hindi and Gujarati were

written by Jain scholars.
History - I
95 Which of these sectors is the highest user of surface as well as
groundwater in India?
A. Households
B. Industry
C. Agriculture
D. Energy sector
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Learning:As much as 55% of India's total water supply comes from
groundwater resources. Irrigation accounts for nearly 90% of total
groundwater water used. Its share is much higher in agriculture-heavy
states.
Surface water is the major source of water for the industries
(41%) followed by groundwater (35%) and municipal water
(24%).
The use of municipal water is limited to industries located in
urban/ peri-urban areas.
Sectors like pharmaceuticals, power, food processing and
agriculture feel the brunt of poor water quality.
High costs for obtaining water are hindering the business
interest of smaller industries and the ones which are located in
the drier regions of the country.

People and Economy
96 Consider the following about the trends in Union Government's fiscal
deficit.
1. Fiscal deficit has increased as a percentage of GDP consistently since
2008 financial crisis.
2. Union Government has achieved revenue surplus since the adoption of
FRBM Act 2003.
INSIGHTS IAS
TEST - 10
70

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
User Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Justification:Fiscal deficit shot up to 6.5% (2009-10) from 2.5% of
GDP (2007-08). However, in the post-2012 phase, fiscal deficit
returned to near 2000 levels as fiscal stimulus was gradually
withdrawn (revenues increased and expenditures decreased). So, 1 is
incorrect.
The revenue deficit of the Union stood at 4.3 per cent of GDP in
2001-02 and was brought down to 2.5 per cent of GDP in 2004-05 and
1.1 per cent of GDP in 2007-08. It then rose to 5.2 per cent in 2009-10
because of a substantial increase in revenue expenditures on subsidies,
interest payments and salaries and pensions. So, 2 is also incorrect.
Q Source:Revision of important Past Year Current Affairs: Economic
Survey 2014-15
97 Biogas largely consists of
A. Hydrogen Sulphide
B. Methane
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen Dioxide
User Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
Learning:Biogas is primarily methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide
(CO2) and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulphide (H2S),
moisture and siloxanes.
The gases methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide (CO) can be
combusted or oxidized with oxygen.
This energy release allows biogas to be used as a fuel; it can be used
INSIGHTS IAS
TEST - 10
for any heating purpose, such as cooking. It can also be used in a gas
engine to convert the energy in the gas into electricity and heat.
Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus: 8th NCERT Science
98 Which of the following agreement(s) have been signed under the aegis of
the World Trade Organization (WTO) or administered by WTO?
1. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights (TRIPS)
2. The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs)
3. Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties (DTAAs)
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Statement 1: The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international agreement administered by
the World Trade Organization (WTO) that sets down minimum
standards for many forms of intellectual property (IP) regulation as

applied to nationals of other WTO Members.
Statement 2: The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures
(TRIMs) are rules that apply to the domestic regulations a country
applies to foreign investors, often as part of an industrial policy. The
agreement was agreed upon by all members of the World Trade
Organization.
Statement 3: Double taxation is the levying of tax by two or more
jurisdictions on the same declared income or gains or transactions. The
concept has been covered in an earlier test. It is not administered by
WTO. It is mutually enforced.
Q Source:Revision of important Past Year Current Affairs: TRIPS
was often in news
99 The Prime Minister of India
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TEST - 10
72
1. Heads the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament

2. Chairs the NITI Aayog
3. Is in direct charge of Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and
Pensions
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Justification & Learning:Some specific ministries/department are not
allocated to anyone in the cabinet but the prime minister himself. The
prime minister is usually always in-charge/head of:
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet;
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions;
Ministry of Planning;
Department of Atomic Energy; and
Department of Space.
Q Source:Often in news
100 Foreign Exchange Reserves (Forex) in India can be officially utilized
presently for which of the following purpose(s)?
1. Countering excessive money supply due to foreign investment
2. Intervening in food commodity markets to bring down inflation
3. Settle the Balance of Payments (BoP)
4. Financing of PPP projects in infrastructure
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
User Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Justification:Statement 1: It is known as sterilization. The concept has
INSIGHTS IAS
been covered in a test earlier.
Statement 2: No. The government generally uses the buffer stock of
foods to contain food inflation, not the forex reserves.
Statement 3: This is the primary function of Forex.
Statement 4: The debate is still on whether it is prudent to use forex for
infrastructure funding.
You can read this article to understand the role of
Forexhttp://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-11-22/news/2
7400360_1_foreign-exchange-reserves-foreign-currency-assetssovereign-bonds
Q Source:Revision of important Past Year Current Affairs: Economic
INSIGHTS IAS
2014-15
Survey

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TEST - 10

(C) Insights Active Learning. | All rights reserved. www.insightsias.com 1

correct, but 2 is incorrect.

rates, and a sharp reduction in savings.

Option (c) is not a form of financial repression.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

individual is always reckoned and traced through the mother alone.

So, (a) is the answer.

A. Landlordship of large areas affiliated to farmers

Q Source: Improvisation: Page 40: Chapter 2: 12th NCERT: Themes in Indian

to undertake prospecting of atomic minerals in India and to extract such

1. Increased fluoride concentration in ground-water in states like Rajasthan

Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil

26 Consider the following domestic freight transport modes.

Justification:After the development of British textile industries, Indian textiles had

slowly displaced traditional Indian markets. So, 2 is correct.

D. Open primary schools in remote tribal hamlets

So, industries using weight-losing raw materials are located in the

33 The Northern Black Polished Ware culture (NBPW) is an urban culture

It was initiated in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica.

The program gained global acceptance with India's signing of the

36 Which one among the following is an online initiative of the Union

store water and release it for generating hydel power. A 3 MW tidal

discontinuous and as a result the yield is very limited.

C. Fresh water flow from rivers

Statement 2: Both gaseous and particulate ammonia contribute to

Q Source:Improvisation: Page 41: Chapter 2: 12th NCERT: Themes

Land use pattern qt any given time is determined by several factors

D. All of (a), (b) and (c)

Therefore, in this region same crops can be grown thrice in an

Company's coffers and at the same time encourage the zamindars to

Gold too was rare. These too indicate differences in social

Learning:Ramanuja preached Visishtadvaita in the twelfth century.

system used by the Government of India to allocate House Rent

50 Restricted Service (RS) and Standard Positioning Service (SPS) provided

Suppose if (a) is correct, then (d) follows, because if everything is

Vaisheshika school, where everything was composed of atoms,

black soil area known as Decean Trap.

Which of the above is/are correct?

55 Which one of the following States/Union Territories (UTs) of India has

certified organic land by using organic practices. For this state

A. Best performer States for raising country's food grain

Which of the above is/are correct?

Justification & Learning:At the head is the District Collector and

architecture from the early Mauryan period.

the reason for the cramps. So, (c) is not correct.

varieties of polythene bags, irrespective of their thickness. ?

(C) Insights Active Learning. | All rights reserved. www.insightsias.com 47

Learning:The term Boddhisatvas have been subject to multiple

The continental shelves are covered with variable thicknesses of

and materials necessary, and then construct to deliver a functioning

Q Source: Frequently in news due to PPP + Revision of Previous

1. Natural themes are not depicted.

Q Source:Improvisation: Page 58: Chapter 5: 12th NCERT: India,

sometimes even one half of the produce

75 Keynesian thought recommends state intervention in an economy. Which

supply and interest rates).

77 Consider the following statements about cyclones.

Learning:Most meteoroids burn up when they enter the atmosphere.

Q Source:Revision of Previous Tests Syllabus - 8th NCERT

82 As per the 'Doctrine of Lapse' of the colonial government

to be known as the Doctrine of Lapse.

Justification & Learning:It is a hardy crop which resists frequent dry