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Positive First Impressions

In business communication,
 Over half (55 %) of our total communicated
message is sent through our body language.
 Twenty-two percent (25%) is the tone of
voice we use.
 Only seven percent (20%) is portrayed
through the actual words we use.

Seven Seconds to a Positive Impression

Most of our first impressions are subconscious - we


don't even know we are making them. We only know
that we have an overall, general feeling about this
person.

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Eight Subconscious Impressions That


Happen Within Seven Seconds

 How much money you make?


 How much education you've had?
 How much you can be trusted?
 Your personality style and how agreeable you
are?
 How confident you are?
 How intelligent you are?
 What your work ethic is?
 How dependable and accountable you are?

Back to Basics!

Posture-your biggest success barometer

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Posture-your biggest success barometer

Walking Etiquette

 Standing up to your full height indicates level


of confidence

 Walk with your stomach pulled in, at all


times.

 Keep your chin parallel to the floor

 Don't hide your hands-indicates level of


openness

 Maintain eye contact for four seconds (at


least)

 A warm & sincere smile can make you look


pleasant, confident of your self and more
approachable

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The Technique- For Women

 Try to place one foot in front of the other,


not far apart

 Distribute your weight from heel to toe

 Don’t swing your hands too much while


walking

The Technique- For Men


 Try to place one foot parallel to the other,
not far apart

 Distribute your weight from heel to toe

 Don’t swing your hands too much while


walking

 Don’t stomp your feet

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Sitting Etiquette

 Don’t plop yourself on the chair!!

 Sit on the edge of the chair, then slide backwards

 You can cross your legs loosely over each other

 Throw your shoulders back and sit up to your full


height

 Your chin should be parallel to the floor

Avoid!

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Standing Etiquette

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Making Introductions

Introducing Yourself -The Do’s

• First greet and then introduce yourself

• Never personal titles like Mr./Ms./Dr./Prof. to


introduce yourself

• Use your full name, especially when its


someone your meeting for the first time

• Always stand up and do the introduction

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Introducing Others -The Do’s


• In formal meetings, always introduce the full
name. For seniors you should ideally use
titles like Mr. ___
Titles are used with surnames and not first names

Mr. Kulkarni (Senior) I’d like you to meet Mr. Anand


Rao (colleague). He has just joined our accounting
department.
Anand, this is Mr. Pranav Kulkarni, head of marketing
of our company.”

Introducing Others -The Do’s

• In business, the client, guest or visitor outranks


the boss or co-worker and should be introduced
first

• Social Etiquette requires that the man is


introduced to the woman

5S Formula for Winning Introductions

 Stand up

 Strong Handshake

 Straight Posture

 Steady Eye Contact

 Smile

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5 Introduction Goof Ups


 Looking away
(getting distracted by surroundings)
 Making too-personal comments
(You look much older than I thought)
 Interrupting
(talking on cell phone or not allowing the person to finish
speaking)
 Deferring to one person at the expense of other
(especially with women)
 Overly enthusiastic introductions
(not maintaining personal space)

Handling Mistakes

 If you cant remember a name…

 Apologize quickly and say you have forgotten


the persons name
 “I am sorry but I don’t know your last name”
 There is no need to continue apologizing for
your lapse

Handling Mistakes

 If you mispronounce a name…

 “I would like to you meet Arun”. “Arun could you please


say your last name? I am afraid I’ll mispronounce it.”
 Apologize when the mistake is pointed out and then
never repeat the error.
 If you are expected to introduce a person whose name
you are not sure how to pronounce, ask the person
himself ahead of time.

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Handshakes

Offering/Receiving Business Cards

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Usually you stand up and offer card holding it in both


hands’ thumbs and index fingers

 When offered a card, read it and keep it on the table till


the end of the conversation

 If there are multiple addresses or e-mail ids or contact


numbers ask which one is preferred (land-line or mobile)

 Never interrupt a conversation to offer a business card


unless asked for

 After the conversation and the guest has left make a


note on where why and how you met the guest in brief

Personal Space

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Concept of Personal Space

Inner Circle- Close interaction


with only a select few with
whom with share high level of
trust and comfort

Concept of Personal Space

Middle Circle- maybe used for


formal interaction with work
colleagues, acquaintances or
friends with whom you are
comfortable interacting, but do
not share a close relationship
with.

Concept of Personal Space

Outer Circle- standing too far


can result in a disconnect

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Art of Small Talk

Art of Small Talk


 Be the first one to say Hello

 Maintain open body language

 Offer a warm smile

 Make eye contact

 Practice active listening

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Rule 1: Conversation Starters


The best way to start a conversation is with simple,
non-controversial observations i.e

 Comment on the weather

 Comment on the local traffic

 Comment on the Place/Ambience

Rule 2: Asking Questions


The best way to keep a conversation going is to
ask questions, without being too personal

 Where they are they from?


 How long have they been in their profession?
 Inquire about current trends and how is it
affecting them?

Rule 3: Reveal something Interesting


about your work & self
Once you starting sharing more with other people, they
will start sharing more with you

 Where have you worked


 The places that you have traveled
 The people you know in the industry
 Common reference of colleagues/ex-colleagues
 Your new business opportunity/ideas

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Rule 4: Deal with awkward silences


 Be comfortable with small silences (especially if you are
dealing with an introvert)

Rule 5: Closing is Important


 Thank the person and end on a positive note

Rule 6: Be comfortable with yourself!

Active Listening

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Active Listening
 Look at the other person, and suspend what your
doing

 Let your body language indicate that your listening


i.e. nodding, leaning forward, eye contact

 Allow other people to have their point of view

 If required, rephrase `Is this what your trying to


say?’

 Don’t interrupt. Instead..


‘I have heard what you are saying. Can I
say what I am thinking?’

Appropriate Business Conduct

 Avoid asking too many personal questions


 Avoid physical touching especially with people of
opposite sex
 Avoid using nicknames unless your permitted to do so
by the other individual
 Don’t impose yourself on others
 Don’t stare at others computer screen or personal
papers
 Be patient. Wait for a response
 Don’t interrupt when the other person is in a
conversation
 Don’t discuss business during lunchtime
 Avoid calling on personal cell phones for office work

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Telephone Etiquette

Telephone Culture

 The way you handle calls speaks


volumes about you and your attitude

 You can build or damage your image by


the way you answer your calls

Voice Components

 Volume
 Inflection
 Pace
 Pitch/Intensity

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When you are making the call

 Greet the receiver and identify yourself

 Always use a bright and positive tone

 State the objective of the call

 Be courteous and ask whether it is good time to talk,


or should you call back later

When you are receiving the call


 While taking calls avoid saying a monotonous or aggressive
“ HELLO” or worse still “ Yes?”

 Greet the caller and identify yourself

 Always use a bright and positive tone

 SMILE – It reflects

 Always ask the objective of the call.

 Be courteous to wrong numbers

Hold Procedures
Always ask for
his/her permission

If you need more time get


back to him/her in the Tell him/her the time
committed time and you will be needing

Get back in the


Tell him/her the reason
committed time

Wait for the approval

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Call Closure
Pleasant tone

Be courteous

Don’t sound rushed


Remember –
The world is not coming to an end
Leave with a lasting impact

Thank the receiver for his time

The Basics
 Sit up straight throughout the conversation to enliven
your voice. To sound more assertive , stand up and
talk

 Avoid talking on the phone if you are in a bad mood

 Never speak with food in your mouth

 Always exchange names in the beginning and use


them during the conversation

The Basics
 Don’t interrupt the other person while speaking

 Don’t rattle off information too fast

 Repeat numbers, email addresses and state that your doing


so

 In case you are using a speaker phone, make sure you inform
the person on the other side of the line that you are dong so

 Be considerate about the people


sitting around you who aren’t taking
part in the conversation

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Voice Mail

If you have to leave a voice mail message for


someone, make it short and to the point.
Speak clearly and slowly and leave your
name, phone number, and a brief message

Interviews Meetings

Cinema Halls Airplanes

Hospitals Schools

Office Meeting Etiquette

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 Reach the venue well in advance


 You can run through your presentation
 Check if all the equipment is in place and fully functional
 And be present in the boardroom when your business
partner arrives.

 Make sure you have adequate number of your


business cards

 Dress with care for the meeting

 Converse with your business partners few minutes


before and after the meeting. It helps to break ice &
develop comfort level.

E-Mail Etiquette

 Easy to read
Divide content into short paragraphs
Keep the mail below 25 lines

Write meaningful subject line


`important! Read immediately!’
`Meeting’
`Follow-up about the meeting’
 `Minutes of meeting held on Fri,July 11th’

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 Differentiate between formal & informal mail


Avoid using emoticons, exclamations in formal mails
Don't use linguistic shortcuts eg. LOL,FYI etc
Use a font that has a professional look eg: Verdana

 Respond promptly
Respond within 12 hrs even if it’s a line saying you
Are currently busy and will get back later.

 Use BCC instead of CC when sending sensitive


information to large groups

 Check for any spelling or grammatical errors

 Don’t assume privacy

 Avoid sending heavy attachments


o They are increasingly dangerous
carriers of viruses
o They take time to download
o They take up needless space on
your recipient's computer
o They don't always translate
correctly (especially for people
who might read their e-mail on
portable devices)

Dressing for Success

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TIPS TO DRESS WELL AT WORK

This is something that holds true when you're at


work. You will feel highly uncomfortable if
you're dressed inappropriately and it will affect
the overall impression you make.

Shirts
 Full sleeved in white or light shades of cream, blue
and grey

 The sleeves should stop at the wrist and the cuffs


should not fall into the palm of the hand

 No checks or prints, if striped then very mild pin


striped

Colors are fine, if worn the right way

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Trousers
 Contemporary styled. Formal fabrics in
shades of black, blue, gray or earth tones
(browns)

 No casual fabrics like cotton

 Legs of the trouser must not be so


long as to fall in folds over the shoe

 Should cover the bare skin above


the socks when they are hitched
up in a sitting posture

If you prefer casual at work, you should still look professional

Eight Men’s Fashion Faux Pas

 Poorly fitted clothes – Too baggy or too tight


 Shoes in bad condition
 Sandals with a suit
 Socks worn with sandals
 A tie with short sleeved shirt
 Too much jewelry – chains, rings bracelets
 Dandruff flakes on dark garments

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You can Opt for a well-fitted kurta that ends at the knees or just above, with a
tight churidar. Pair this with matching high heels. You will look a lot slimmer,

younger, and taller!

The universally accepted look for the


ladies!!

Attire for Women

 Solid color, Conservative Suit/Salwar kurta


(avoid wearing short skirts, deep cut blouses,
transparent fabric)
 Moderate heeled shoes
 Limited jewelry (avoid long dangling earrings,
bangles, chunky necklaces)
 Neat, professional hairstyle
 Basic make-up & perfume
 Manicured nails (avoid dark nail polish,
chipped nails)
 Purse/Portfolio Case (no jazzy/metallic funky
bags)

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Eight Women’s Fashion Faux Pas


 Clothing that is too tight, too short or too revealing
for the occasion
 Dandruff flakes on dark garments
 Visible foot seams with open-toed shoes
 Buttoned garments that gap and show skin or
undergarments better left hidden
 Overly dressy or too-high heels (noisy) with casual
clothes like jeans
 Jewelry that jangles or clings so much that others
are annoyed
 Visible bra/panty lines

Personality Analysis

Any personality can be changed or refined to


achieve personal and social success.

The beginning of this change lies in your


awareness of your existing personality traits

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 Factor A-Interpersonal Warmth


 Factor C-Emotional Stability
 Factor E- Strong Temperament
 Factor F-Energy & Liveliness
 Factor I- Sensitivity
 Factor L- Mistrust
 Factor O- Apprehension

Factor A-Interpersonal Warmth

FACTOR A – Interpersonal Warmth

Low Score: A- High Score: A+

 Reserved •Outgoing

Detached •Participating

Precise, Objective •Casual, Soft-hearted

 Aloof •Attentive to people

Critical •Easygoing

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FACTOR A – Interpersonal Warmth

Low Score: A- High Score: A+

These individuals tend to be cautious in These individuals are natural `joiners’,


more readily forming active groups.
their emotional expression.
They are easygoing, generous in their
They can seem uncompromising & relationships and less afraid of criticism.
critical in their outlook.
They enjoy social recognition and are
They prefer to remain aloof and are better able to remember names of
people.
frequently objective/intellectual in their
approach, in relationships. However they can be less dependable
and more casual in meeting obligations.

Factor C-Emotional Stability

FACTOR C- Emotional Stability

Low Score: C- High Score: C+

•Easily upset •Not easily upset

•Affected by feelings •Emotionally stable

•Worrying/Easily Perturbed •Unruffled/Calm

•Changeable attitude and •Does not let emotional needs


interests interfere with reality

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FACTOR C – Emotional Stability

Low Score: C- High Score: C+

These individuals get easily annoyed by They take challenges in stride and
things and people. manage events and emotions in a well-
balanced, adaptive way.
They are frequently dissatisfied by the
situations surrounding them, their work, They tend to experience a sense of
satisfaction with the situations and
family, health etc..
people surrounding them.
Find it difficult to cope with stressful
They rarely meet problems with which
situations and undesired changes.
they can’t cope, and they recover from
upsets quickly.

Factor E- Dominance

FACTOR E- Dominance

Low Score: E- High Score: E+

•Mild •Assertive, Aggressive

•Easily led •Stubborn

•Accommodating •Confronting

•Dependent •Independent-minded

•Conventional, Conforming •Unconventional, Rebellious

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FACTOR E-Dominance

Low Score: E- High Score: E+


These individuals tend to co-operate Tend to be forceful in efforts to exert
rather than assert themselves. their will over others.

To avoid conflicts they tend to give in to They can be quite vocal in expressing
wishes of others. their disagreements, wishes and
opinions.

When people say or do something that They are can be self-determined and
bothers them, they often tend to let it go. pushy about obtaining whatever they
want.
They tend to be considerate,
accommodating, and passive.
They are headstrong, prominent, and
attention getting

Factor F-Energy & Liveliness

FACTOR F- Energy & Liveliness

Low Score: F- High Score: F+

•Silent, Introspective •Talkative, Extrospective

•Sober •Enthusiastic

•Take things seriously •Happy-go-lucky

•Easily perturbed •Calm

•Tend to give up easily •Adjust to facts and persevere

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FACTOR F- Energy & Liveliness

Low Score: F- High Score: F+


They appear to take life seriously. Tend to be enthusiastic, spontaneous,
attention-seeking and have a happy-go-
May not display spontaneity in social lucky attitude.
situations.
They are lively and drawn to
While they may be regarded as mature, stimulating social situations.
they may not be perceived as lively or
entertaining. They like being in the middle of
excitement and activity.
Can be worrying, irritable and suffer
from frequent headaches. They may be perceived at times as a
flighty or impulsive.

Factor I- Sensitivity

FACTOR I- Sensitivity

Low Score: I- High Score: I+

•Practical •Sensitive
•Logical •Intuitive
•Self-reliant •Dependent
•Stern & Practical •Kind & Gentle
•Unsentimental •Expect affection & attention
•Tough-minded •Tender-minded

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FACTOR I- Sensitivity

Low Score: I- High Score: I+


Usually regarded as tough, practical, They have a romantic liking for travel
mature and adopt a realistic no-nonsense & new experiences
approach to things
Tend to be sensitive and base their
They tend to be objective, and may judgments and actions on what they feel
exclude the feelings of others in what rather than logic
they do.
They tend to be emotionally sensitive to
Occasionally they may be seem needs of others
unmoved, hard, cynical and smug.
At times may be demanding of
attention, temperamental and not very
realistic.

Factor L- Mistrust

FACTOR L- Mistrust

Low Score: L- High Score: L+

•Trusting •Suspecting

•Easygoing •Irritable

•Friendly & relaxed •Hostile & dislike interference

•Ready to forget difficulties •Dwelling upon frustrations

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FACTOR L - Mistrust

Low Score: L- High Score: L+

Tend to be more trusting and relatively Tend to be more suspicious and vigilant
free of jealous tendencies about others’ motives and intentions.

They tend to be adaptable, Their tend to feel annoyed with people


noncompetitive, concerned about the soon and frequently find it hard for
welfare of others. them to be open to others.

They open, tolerant and usually willing They tend to expect that others will
to take chances with people. misunderstand them and take advantage
of them.

Factor O- Apprehension

FACTOR O- Apprehension

Low Score: O- High Score: O+

•Self-confident •Worrying, Anxious


•Secure •Insecure
•Cheerful •Experience low moods, cry
•Insensitive to people’s easily
approval or disapproval •Sensitive to people’s approval
•Lesser fears and disapproval
•Fearful

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FACTOR O – Apprehension

Low Score: O- High Score: O+


Tend to be self-assured and emotionally Tend to worry about things and feel
secure. insecure and apprehensive.

They feel adequate and self-satisfied. They tend to brood and to become
Their confidence is seldom shaken, even rather easily discouraged.
in difficult situations
They may harbor troublesome feelings
They are seldom upset if people dislike of inferiority and inadequacy.
them, and they don’t spend time thinking
about what they should have said, but They tend to be self-critical, and they
didn’t. feel hurt if people dislike them.

Tips on Public Speaking

Power Positions On Stage

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Hand Signals- For Speaker


Clenched Hands Clenched Fists

Indication of frustration of anxiety Appear aggressive & threatening

Hand Signals- For Speaker


Steepling

This indicates confidence or


certainty of opinion. If the head
is tilted back at the same time it
indicates arrogance.

Hand Signals- For Speaker


Hands clasped behind the back Fig-leaf position
A supremely confident gesture A defensive gesture which
(arrogant) indicates submissive and
nervousness

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Hand Signals- For Speaker


Crossed Arms:
Usually indicates a defensive and negative
attitude.
It might also indicate that the person is shy and
withdrawn.

Hand Signals- For Speaker


Hands In Pocket
It denotes a secretive, withdrawn,
person (holding back)

Effective Hand Signals

Arm movements are important as they convey your confidence in what


you are saying.

Head up, arms out, appealing to the audience to listen. It indicates you
are assuming control of the situation.

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The Way You Stand


Rocking Motion

It is rocking forward and


backward on the same spot.
It also clearly indicates
nervousness of the
speaker.

The Way You Stand

Distracting Gestures

Straightening the tie. Brushing


dust (real or imaginary) from the
clothes or smoothing the hair.
Indicates self consciousness. It
also distracts the audience.

The Way You Stand


Hands tucked into the belt or
on the hips:

Indicate casual attitude and


chances are that the audience will
not take you seriously. It is also a
sexual gesture.

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Standing on the same spot


rigidly:

Do not stand in the same spot,


rather stay close and involved
with the audience.

The Way You Stand


Staring at the screen:

When the speaker stands


facing the screen, tends to lose
touch with the audience and
appears as if he/she is reading
a speech

Stand On Your Two Feet


Balanced Personality

Posture is erect.

Shoulders thrown back

Weight is evenly distributed on


the two feet

When conversing with others,


stand leaning forward slightly to
indicate interest.

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Enthusiasm is one of the biggest factor in


successful public speaking. It is magnetic.

 Stand tall
 Look at the audience & maintain eye contact
 Smile
 Use expressive hand gestures
 Use strong tone of voice
 Don’t fidget!

A good beginning and a good ending are at


the heart of successful public speaking.
You can use:

Quotes
A story/illustration
Stating what they will gain out of the talk
Paying the audience a sincere compliment etc..

Focus on the Audience

When the audience is small in number, you can use


rationale or logic to persuade/convince them.
When the audience is larger, use more of emotive
content to keep audience interested

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Personality Analysis - A Psychological Inventory

1. Would you rather


A. help children play Games B. Help fix watches

3. A. Do you always feel like doing what is Planned B. Do you ever plan things and then not feel like
doing them.

4. A. Is it fun to tell an obvious lie with a straight face. B. Could you never do that.

5. A. Do you like to tell jokes B. Do you not like to do that.

8. A. Would you rather be an artist B. A mechanic

9. A. Do you make smart remarks that Hurt people’s B. Do you never do that
feelings when they deserve it

12. A. Do you have times when you feel sorry for yourself B. Does that never happen to you.

17. A. In an office would you rather see people B. Draw house plans

19. When people don’t listen to you , do you


A. Get impatient . B. Does it not bother you

20.Most of the time would you rather


A. "Play it safe” B. Take a chance

21. Would you rather spend an evening quietly


A. At home B. At a lively party

24. A. Are you always glad to fix mechanical things B. Would you rather sit around and talk

25. A. Do you think most people tell the truth even B. Do they tell the truth only when it wont hurt them.
If it might hurt them

28. Do you ever feel that there is danger without


A. Any good reason B. Do you never feel that way.

33. A. Does it bother you to be the center of interest in a B. Do you like it.
group of people

35. A. Do people sometimes misunderstand you when B. Does that never happen
You Mean well

36. A. Do you sometimes speak angrily to your parents B. Is it wrong to do that


37. A. Do you like things to be quiet B. Do you always like exciting things.

40. Would you rather be


A. A good musician B. A good soldier

41. When people are unreasonable


A. do you keep quiet B. Do you feel a strong dislike for them

44. Even in the middle of a group of people


A. Do you sometimes feel lonely and worthless B. Do you almost always feel good.

49. A. Would you rather take care of trees in a forest B. Teach children in a school

51. A. Do you often get angry with people too quickly B. Are you slow to get angry

52. A. Would you rather do without something than put a B. Do you feel that the extra trouble is part of his job
waiter through a lot of extra trouble

53. A. Do you like to be serious most of the time B. Are you happy and laughing most of time

56. A. Would you rather be a school teacher or B. A great Hunter

57. When a person is not doing the right thing do you


A. Show him up even if it takes some trouble B. Do you just let it go

58. A. Would you rather hire workers to run machines B. Fix the machines when they break down

60. A. Are you afraid of something for no particular B. Do you never feel that way
reason

65. A. Would you rather have a house alone in the deep B. Where lots of people live
woods

67. A. Do little things get on your nerves a lot B. Are little things not important

B. Do you try very hard to never do that


68. A. Do you sometimes say things that hurt people’s
feelings

69. A. Do you like to make people laugh with funny stories B. Do you not like to do that

72. A. In a play would you rather be a jet pilot B. A famous writer

73.A. When someone is unreasonable and narrow minded B. Do you show him up
are you still polite
76. A. Would you rather be in charge of a group B. Just be one of the group

81. Would you rather


A. teach children about their own feelings B. Build a new building

83. Do your feelings usually come from


A. What is going on around you B. Do you get any strong feelings that come without
cause

84. If you have to tell someone a lie


A. Do you have to look away B. Can you look at him

85. Do you really enjoy all large groups


A. Of people such as parties or dances B. Would you rather be alone much of the time

88. Would you rather have a job


A. Writing children’s books B. Fixing electrical machines

89. Do you think most people are honest only


A. Because they are afraid of being caught B. That most people would be honest anyway

90. A. Can you take either side in an argument just to be B. Would you not want to take the side you didn’t
sure that all sides are thought about believe in.

92. When someone fusses at you in public


A. It does not bother you too much B.Do you get very embarrassed and upset.

94. A. Would you rather paint pictures B. Run a social club

97. A. Do people say you talk too much B. Are you quiet

99. When you get upset do you


A. Do you cool down again very quickly B. Does it take a while to calm down

100. A. In a strange city would you stay away from the B. Would you walk place anywhere you wanted
parts of town that people say are dangerous

101. A. Do people say that you are a serious person B. That you are happy go lucky

104. A. Would you rather read about battles and wars B. About people’s feelings

105. If someone gets mad and yells at you, do you


A.Stay calm and quiet B. Do you yell back

107.Do you think we should be very slow


A. To lose the wisdom of the past B. Should we move faster to try new things
108. A. Do your friends think you have many new ideas B. That you are good at following the ideas of others

113. In your spare time would you rather join a


A. Hiking club B. A club that helps people

115. A. Do you always have lots of energy when need it B. Do you often feel too tired

116. A. Are you critical other people’s work B. Are you not like that

117. A. Do people say that you are lively B. That you are quiet

120. A. Would you rather fix machines that don’t Work B. Think about what life means

121. If a neighbour cheats you in some small thing,


A. Would you rather show him up B. Just let it go

122. A. Would you rather ride in a car with someone else B. Do you like to drive a car
driving

124. When the teacher calls your name are you


A. Glad to show what you can do B. Are you afraid of having done something wrong
Scoring Key

98214-24251/98203-25315

Factor A Factor I
Statement Option A Option B Statement Option A Option B
8
1 24
17 40
33 56
49 72
65 88
81 104
97 120
113

Factor L
Factor C Statement Option A Option B
Statement Option A Option B 9
3 25
19 41
35 57
51 73
67 89
83 105
99 121
115

Factor O
Factor E Statement Option A Option B
Statement Option A Option B 12
4 28
20 44
36 60
52 76
68 92
84 108
100 124
116

Factor F
Statement Option A Option B
5
21
37
53
69
85
101
117
Final Score Sheet

Factor RAW Score STEN Score

98214-24251/98203-25315

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