New scientific study confirms the obvious: Freddie

Mercury had an unparalleled singing voice

A group of Austrian, Czech, and Swedish researchers sought out to examine
the Queen singer's incredible vocals
by Ben Kaye
on April 19, 2016, 5:40am
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Regardless of what they might think personally about Queen, most rock critics and music fans alike recognize the immense
vocal talent that was the great Freddie Mercury. Still, in case there was ever any doubt, new analysis of both Mercurys
singing and speaking voices has shed fresh light on just how special his pipes really were.
A group of Austrian, Czech, and Swedish researchers conducted the research, the results of which were published on Friday
in Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology (via AlphaGalileo). While they couldnt confirm the long-held belief that Mercurys
range spanned four full octaves, they did discover some interesting tidbits about the expanse of his voice. For one, despite
being known largely as a tenor, he was more likely a baritone. They based this assumption off six interviews they analyzed
to find a median speaking fundamental frequency of 117.3 Hz. That, coupled with anecdotal evidence that Mercury once

turned down an opera duet because he was afraid fans wouldnt recognize his baritone voice, led the conclusion that the
singer was talented enough to jump out of his base range.
Its true that without a living test subject, the researchers conclusions are largely unconformable. To get closer to the truth,
however, the team brought in professional rock singer Daniel Zangger-Borch to imitate Mercurys voice. They filmed his
larynx at 4,000 frames per second in order to look at how exactly the Queen frontman created those iconic rough growls and
jaw-dropping vibratos. What they discovered was that he likely employed subharmonics, a singing style where the
ventricular folds vibrate along with the vocal folds. Most humans never speak or sing with their ventricular folds unless
theyre Tuvan throat singers, so the fact that this popular rock vocalist was probably dealing with subharmonics is pretty
incredible.
Whats more, Mercurys vocal chords just moved faster than other peoples. While a typical vibrato will fluctuate between
5.4 Hz and 6.9 Hz, Mercurys was 7.04 Hz. To look at that in a more scientific way, a perfect sine wave for vibrato assumes
the value of 1, which is pretty close to where famous opera singer Luciano Pavarotti sat. Mercury, on the other hand,
averaged a value of 0.57, meaning he was vibrating something in his throat even Pavarotti couldnt move.
Theres a lot of scientific and analytical music terminology in the full study (which can be read here), but the conclusion was
clear from the beginning: Freddie Mercury had a voice unlike anyone else in rock n roll, and that led to one of the most
unique singers and stage performers of all time.