SECTION A/BAHAGIAN A

Answer all the questions./ Jawab SEMUA soalan

1

Eclipse of the Moon occurs when

Gerhana Bulan berlaku apabila
A the Earth is in between the Moon and the Sun
Bumi berada di antara Bulan dan Matahari
B the Moon is in between the Earth and the Sun
Bulan berada di antara Bumi dan Matahari
C the Moon rotates around the Earth
Bulan berputar mengelilingi Bumi
D the Earth rotates around the Sun
Bumi berputar mengelilingi Matahari

2.

Figure 1 below shows the position of the Moon, Earth and Sun. What is the
phenomenon shown?
Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan kedudukan bulan, bumi dan matahari.
Apakah
fenomena tersebut?

Figure 1/Rajah 1

A Occurrence of day and night

Kejadian siang dan malam
B Eclipse of the Sun
Gerhana matahari
C Eclipse of the Moon
Gerhana bulan
D Phases of the Moon
Fasa-fasa bulan

3.

The eclipse of the Moon lasts longer than the eclipse of the Sun because
Kejadian gerhana bulan lebih lama daripada gerhana matahari kerana
A the shadow of the Moon is bigger than the Earth
Bayang-bayang bulan lebih besar daripada bumi
B the shadow of the Earth is bigger than the Moon
Bayang-bayang bumi lebih besar daripada bulan
C the Moon moves around the Earth and the Sun
Bulan mengelilingi bumi dan matahari
D the Moon rotates around the Earth at night
Bulan mengelilingi bumi pada waktu malam

4.

Arrange the appearance of the Moon during an eclipse in the correct

sequence.
Susunkan rupa bulan semasa gerhana bulan dalam susunan yang betul.

A K, J, L, M, N
B K, L, M, N, J
C K, M, N, J, L
D K, N, J, L, M

5.

Which of the following would be observed by a person on Earth during a total

eclipse of the Sun?
Antara berikut yang manakah yang dapat diperhatikan oleh seseorang di

bumi
semasa gerhana matahari penuh berlaku?
I

The Sun is totally blocked out

Matahari dilindungi sepenuhnya
II The sky becomes dark as night
Langit menjadi gelap
III There is great fall in temperature
Suhu menurun dengan banyak

A
B
C
D
6.

I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III

Why do eclipses of the Moon last longer than eclipses of the Sun?
Mengapakah gerhana bulan lebih lama daripada matahari?
A

The Moon is nearer to the Earth than the Sun

Bulan lebih dekat dengan bumi dan matahari
B
The orbit of the Moon is titled a few degrees from the Earths orbit
Orbit bulan condong beberapa darjah daripada orbit bumi
C The Moon slow down when it passes through the shadow of the Earth
Bulan lebih lambat apabila berada dalam linkungan baying-bayang bumi
D The Earth is larger than the Moon and casts a larger shadow on the Moon
Bumi lebih besar daripada bulan dan mempunyai baying-bayang yang
lebih
besar di atas bulan

7.

Figure 2 shows an eclipse as seen by a person on Earth.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan gerhana yang dilihat oleh seseorang di bumi.

Figure 2
What is X in the figure?
Apakah X di dalam rajah?
A The Moon
bulan
B The Earth
bumi
C The shadow of the Earth
Bayang-bayang bumi
D The shadow of the Moon
Bayang-bayang bulan

8.

Figure 3 shows a torchlight, a ping-pong ball and a globe.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan lampu suluh, bola ping pong dan glob

Figure 3
Based on the figure, the eclipse of the light from the torchlight occurs when
the
ping-pong ball is at
Berdasarkan gambar rajah, gerhana daripada lampu suluh berlaku apabila
bola
ping pong berada di
A
B
C
D

J
K
L
M

Which of the following can describe the phenomenon of eclipse?

Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan kejadian gerhana?
I

Light travels in straight line

cahaya bergerak dalam garisan lurus
II The Earth and the Moon are opaque object
Bumi dan bulan merupakan objek legap
III Light travels very fast
Cahaya bergerak dengan pantas
IV The Sun is very far away
Matahari berada jauh
A
B
C
D

10.
is

I and II only
I and III only
III and IV only
I, II, III and IV

Which of the following arrangement of the Sun, Earth and the Moon will result

an eclipse of the Sun?

Susunan manakah menyebabkan gerhana matahari berlaku?
A

The Sun

The Moon

The Earth

The Moon

The Earth

The Sun

The Sun

The Earth

The Moon

The Earth

11.

The Sun

During eclipse of the Moon, the shadow of the

Semasa gerhana bulan, bayang-bayang
A Earth falls on the Sun

The Moon

Bumi berada di atas matahari

B Moon falls on the Sun
Bulan berada di atas matahari
C Moon falls on the Earth
Bulan berada di atas bumi
D Earth falls on the Moon
Bumi berada di atas bulan

12.

Which of the following properties of light causes eclipse to occur?

Sifat-sifat cahaya yang manakah menyebabkan gerhana berlaku?
A Light can pass through opaque line
Cahaya boleh melepasi objek legap
B Light gives out heat
Cahaya mengeluarkan haba
C Light can be reflected
Cahaya dapat dipantulkan
D Light travels in straight line
Cahaya bergerak dalam garisan lurus

13.

Total eclipse of the Sun will last for

Gerhana matahari penuh akan berlaku selama
A a few second
Beberapa saat
B a few minutes
Beberapa minit
C a few hours
Beberapa jam
D a few days
Beberapa hari

14.

During the eclipse of the Sun, which of the following phase is not seen?
Semasa gerhana matahari, fasa yang manakah tidak akan kelihatan?

15.

Figure 4 shows the position of Sun, Moon and Earth.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan kedudukan Matahari, Bulan dan Bumi.

Figure 4
Rajah 4
Based on Figure 8 above, what phase of the Moon would you expect to see?
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, apakah fasa bulan yang anda harapkan?

SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B
. Answer all questions
Jawab semua soalan.

Figure 1
Rajah 1

Figure 1 shows an investigation made by Talib concerning an eclipse.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan eksperimen yang dilakukan oleh Talib berkaitan
dengan gerhana.
a) What is represented by the
apakah yang diwakili oleh
i) the torchlight
lampu suluh

: _________________________________________

ii) ball
bola

: ____________________________________________

iii) globe
glob

: _____________________________________________
(3 markah)

b)

State the type of eclipse that can be seen when the ball is positioned at Y.
Nyatakan jenis gerhana yang diperhatikan apabila bola berada di
kedudukan Y.

___________________________________________________________________________
(1
markah)

c)

What will happen when the ball is at position X?

Apakah yang berlaku apabila bola berada di kedudukan X?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

(1 markah)

d)

How long does the phenomenon occur in position X usually last?

Berapa lamakah fenomena yang berlaku di kedudukan X ?
___________________________________________________________________________
(1
markah)

2.

Figure 2 below shows four different positions of the Moon at A, B, C and D.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan 4 kedudukan bulan yang berbeza di A,B,C dan D.

Figure 2
Rajah 2

a) In which position that the people on the earth observed the eclipse of the
Moon?
Dalam kedudukan manakah seseorang di bumi melihat gerhana bulan?

________________________________________________________________________
(1
markah)

b)

Explain how the following phenomenon can happen.

Terangkan bagaiman fenomena tersebut berlaku.
i)

Eclipse of the Moon.

Gerhana bulan

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(2
markah)
ii)

Eclipse of the Sun.

Gerhana matahari

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(2
markah)