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ANSWERS
Multiple Choice Questions
1. (b)
2.
(c)
3.
(a)
4.
(d)
5. (a)
6.
(d)
7.
(a)
8.
(b)
9. (b)
10.
(d)
11.
(c)
12.
(c)
13. (d)
14.
(c)
15.
(a)
16.
(c)
17. (a)
18.
(c)
(a) 0
(b) 1
24.
+1
25.
26.
27.
Atomic No.
X
Y
Z
5
8
15
Mass No.
11
18
31
Valency
3
2
3,5
28. Hint No, the statement is incorrect. In an atom the number of protons
and electrons is always equal.
29. Mass number = No. of protons + No. of neutrons = 31
Number of neutrons = 31 number of protons
= 3115
= 16
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(b) (iv)
(c) (i)
(e) (vi)
(f) (vii)
(g) (v)
(d) (ii)
31. Isobars
32.
Element
np
nn
Cl
17
18
Br
35
46
33. Helium atom has 2 electrons in its outermost shell and its duplet is complete.
Hence the valency is zero.
34.
4 3
r
3
4
4
R 3 = (105r)3
3
3
=
Volume of the nucleus =
4
3
(Q R = 105r )
4 3
r 101 5
3
r3
4
1015 r 3
Ratio of the size of atom to that of nucleus = 3
= 101 5
4 3
r
3
112
EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS
(ii) If the atom is represented by the planet earth (Re= 6.4106m) then the
radius of the nucleus would be rn =
rn =
Re
10 5
6.4 10 6 m
10 5
= 6.410 m
= 64 m.
ANSWERS
113
42.
Sodium atom
Sodium ion
99
6.022 1023
100
596.178
1023
100
= 5.96 10 23
114
EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS