l. What is meant by the term "overvalued"? If the pound is overvalued by
20 percent, is it reasonable to expect it to remain overvalued for seven years? What actions might the Arabian government take to preserve the current exchange rate? 2. Management wants to recalculate the projects NPV and IRR if at the beginning of year 2 the Arabian pound is devalued 20 percent, which they assume will result in a 20 percent increase in revenue as well as material, labor, and shipping costs. (a) Recalculate the NPV under these assumptions. You may assume for the moment that the plant still sells for 3.4 million Arabian pounds at the end of the project. (The IRR is 20.9 percent.) (b) Are management's assumptions reasonable? Defend your answer. 3. Who's right about the value of the plant? Would the reproduction cost of the plant be higher or lower after devaluation? What is the NPV if the final sale value is unchanged in terms of U.S. dollars (i.e., the price in Arabian pounds increases 20 percent from 3.4 to 4.08 million pounds) and there are no other changes in the financial estimates used in question 2? 4. Should the tax losses from Letho be considered part of the project? Or should they be treated separately? Under what circumstances should they be treated each way? 5. What is a floating exchange rate? The exchange rate between the Arabian pound and the dollar is "fixed" while the exchange rate between European currencies and the dollar is the result of a "dirty float" or "managed float." Give the meaning of each term. 6. (a) Is it reasonable to assume that exchange rates between the U.S. and Europe will remain constant? (b) How would the projects NPV be affected if the dollar rose 10 percent compared to the average European exchange rate? You may assume that the only effect from the base ease would be a 10 percent change in the dollar value of European sales. (The IRR would be 30.6 percent.) (c) The NPV would be -$2,592(000) and the IRR 5.0 percent if the dollar were to fall 10% percent relative to the average European exchange rate. 7. If a forward market existed, could Evelast use it to protect itself from the risk of the dollar moving against European currencies? 8. If there were no forward exchange rate, how might Everlast protect itself against fluctuations in a European currency? 9. Suppose the project becomes valueless at the end of the second year (ie., at the end of year t + 2) because of war, expropriation, or natural catastrophe. Make appropriate adjustments to the cash flows shown in Exhibit l, and calculate the NPV of this scenario. (The IRR is -42 percent.) 10. (a) Assume there is a 5 percent chance that the "disaster scenario" in question 9 will occur. Calculate a weighted average of the IRRs given in Exhibit l and question 9. (b) Using the same weights, a weighted average of the cash flows results in an IRR of 17.4 percent. (c) Which is the correct method for calculating the weighted average of the IRRs? Explain. 11. Based on your calculations, do you believe the company is justified in using a 15 percent hurdle rate for this project? What adjustments would you make? 12. Would you recommend that the firm undertake this project? Defend your recommendation.