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Cantilever Beam Calculator - SI Units

Workbook Contents
Click on tabs at the bottom of the screen to access the following:
Tab 1. Contents (current tab)
Tab 2. Single concentrated load case
Tab 3. Two concentrated loads case
Tab 4. Single linearly-varying distributed load case
Tab 5. Two linearly-varying distributed loads case
Tab 6. Single concentrated moment load case
Tab 7. Two concentrated moments loads case
Tab 8. Combined loads (concentrated force, moment, and linearly-varying load)
Tab 9. Instructions on how to analyze load cases not covered by Tabs 2-8

Note: For complicated loadings, the spreadsheets estimate the maximum moment by
calculating the moment at 100 evenly spaced grid points along the beam and then sele
the largest of these values. The actual maximum existing in the beam may differ slightl
happens to occur between grid points. You can reassure yourself that the difference is
small, by examining the moment diagram. Similar statements hold for maximum shear
deflection.

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

varying load)

ximum moment by
beam and then selecting
am may differ slightly, if it
hat the difference is
for maximum shear and

Single Concentrated Load Acting at Any Point Calculations - SI Units


Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reactions

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information
Length, L =

12.0

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600000

cm4

Load, P =

800

kN

Length, a =

2.0

RESULTS

Results of Calculation
Maximum moment =

8,000

Maximum shear =

800

kN

Maximum deflection =

288.889

mm

Force reaction, RB =

800

kN

Moment reaction, MB =

-8,000

Shear Diagram
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-300.00

kNm

kNm

Shear Diagram
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-300.00

V
(kN)

-400.00
-500.00
-600.00
-700.00
-800.00
-900.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Moment Diagram
0.00
-1000.00
-2000.00
-3000.00

M
(kN.m)

-4000.00
-5000.00
-6000.00
-7000.00
-8000.00
-9000.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

x (m)

Deflection
0.00
-50.00
-100.00

y
(mm)

-150.00
-200.00
-250.00

8.00

10.00 12.00 14.00

Deflection
0.00
-50.00
-100.00

y
(mm)

-150.00
-200.00
-250.00
-300.00
-350.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00 12.00 14.00

x (m)

Shear
V(x)

Moment
M(x)

Deflection
y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

-288.89

0.12

0.00

0.00

-284.89

0.24

0.00

0.00

-280.89

0.36

0.00

0.00

-276.89

0.48

0.00

0.00

-272.89

0.60

0.00

0.00

-268.89

0.72

0.00

0.00

-264.89

0.84

0.00

0.00

-260.89

0.96

0.00

0.00

-256.89

1.08

0.00

0.00

-252.89

10

1.20

0.00

0.00

-248.89

11

1.32

0.00

0.00

-244.89

12

1.44

0.00

0.00

-240.89

13

1.56

0.00

0.00

-236.89

14

1.68

0.00

0.00

-232.89

15

1.80

0.00

0.00

-228.89

16

1.92

0.00

0.00

-224.89

17

2.04

-800.00

-32.00

-220.89

18

2.16

-800.00

-128.00

-216.89

19

2.28

-800.00

-224.00

-212.89

20

2.40

-800.00

-320.00

-208.90

21

2.52

-800.00

-416.00

-204.90

22

2.64

-800.00

-512.00

-200.92

23

2.76

-800.00

-608.00

-196.94

24

2.88

-800.00

-704.00

-192.96

25

3.00

-800.00

-800.00

-189.00

26

3.12

-800.00

-896.00

-185.04

27

3.24

-800.00

-992.00

-181.10

28

3.36

-800.00

-1088.00

-177.17

29

3.48

-800.00

-1184.00

-173.25

30

3.60

-800.00

-1280.00

-169.34

31

3.72

-800.00

-1376.00

-165.45

32

3.84

-800.00

-1472.00

-161.58

33

3.96

-800.00

-1568.00

-157.73

34

4.08

-800.00

-1664.00

-153.89

35

4.20

-800.00

-1760.00

-150.07

36

4.32

-800.00

-1856.00

-146.28

37

4.44

-800.00

-1952.00

-142.50

38

4.56

-800.00

-2048.00

-138.75

39

4.68

-800.00

-2144.00

-135.03

40

4.80

-800.00

-2240.00

-131.33

41

4.92

-800.00

-2336.00

-127.66

42

5.04

-800.00

-2432.00

-124.01

43

5.16

-800.00

-2528.00

-120.39

44

5.28

-800.00

-2624.00

-116.81

45

5.40

-800.00

-2720.00

-113.26

46

5.52

-800.00

-2816.00

-109.73

47

5.64

-800.00

-2912.00

-106.25

48

5.76

-800.00

-3008.00

-102.80

49

5.88

-800.00

-3104.00

-99.38

50

6.00

-800.00

-3200.00

-96.00

51

6.12

-800.00

-3296.00

-92.66

52

6.24

-800.00

-3392.00

-89.36

53

6.36

-800.00

-3488.00

-86.10

54

6.48

-800.00

-3584.00

-82.88

55

6.60

-800.00

-3680.00

-79.70

56

6.72

-800.00

-3776.00

-76.57

57

6.84

-800.00

-3872.00

-73.49

58

6.96

-800.00

-3968.00

-70.45

59

7.08

-800.00

-4064.00

-67.46

60

7.20

-800.00

-4160.00

-64.51

61

7.32

-800.00

-4256.00

-61.62

62

7.44

-800.00

-4352.00

-58.78

63

7.56

-800.00

-4448.00

-55.99

64

7.68

-800.00

-4544.00

-53.25

65

7.80

-800.00

-4640.00

-50.57

66

7.92

-800.00

-4736.00

-47.94

67

8.04

-800.00

-4832.00

-45.37

68

8.16

-800.00

-4928.00

-42.86

69

8.28

-800.00

-5024.00

-40.41

70

8.40

-800.00

-5120.00

-38.02

71

8.52

-800.00

-5216.00

-35.69

72

8.64

-800.00

-5312.00

-33.42

73

8.76

-800.00

-5408.00

-31.21

74

8.88

-800.00

-5504.00

-29.07

75

9.00

-800.00

-5600.00

-27.00

76

9.12

-800.00

-5696.00

-24.99

77

9.24

-800.00

-5792.00

-23.06

78

9.36

-800.00

-5888.00

-21.19

79

9.48

-800.00

-5984.00

-19.39

80

9.60

-800.00

-6080.00

-17.66

81

9.72

-800.00

-6176.00

-16.01

82

9.84

-800.00

-6272.00

-14.43

83

9.96

-800.00

-6368.00

-12.93

84

10.08

-800.00

-6464.00

-11.50

85

10.20

-800.00

-6560.00

-10.15

86

10.32

-800.00

-6656.00

-8.88

87

10.44

-800.00

-6752.00

-7.69

88

10.56

-800.00

-6848.00

-6.58

89

10.68

-800.00

-6944.00

-5.55

90

10.80

-800.00

-7040.00

-4.61

91

10.92

-800.00

-7136.00

-3.75

92

11.04

-800.00

-7232.00

-2.97

93

11.16

-800.00

-7328.00

-2.29

94

11.28

-800.00

-7424.00

-1.69

95

11.40

-800.00

-7520.00

-1.18

96

11.52

-800.00

-7616.00

-0.76

97

11.64

-800.00

-7712.00

-0.43

98

11.76

-800.00

-7808.00

-0.19

99

11.88

-800.00

-7904.00

-0.05

100

12.00

-800.00

-8000.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

culations - SI Units

References and Equati

on, and Reactions

For a general discussion, including examples, of the calculation of s


diagrams and deflections, see
Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec.

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth and D

Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Eleve

Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.


Equations Used for These Calculations

The shear, moment, and deflection are given by the equations,

in which the constants are defined by the boundary values,

and

Source: Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Editi


and the singularity functions are defined by

12.00

14.00

12.00 14.00

Source: Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Se

2.00 14.00

References and Equations

ples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

train, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

am Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

chanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5

neers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

ven by the equations,

boundary values,

ss and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.17. Table 8.1, Case 1a

and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1.6

Two Concentrated Unequal Loads Placed Unsymmetrically Calculations - SI


Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reactions

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information
Length, L =

12

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600000

cm4

Load, P1 =

800

kN

Length, a1 =

4.0

Load, P2 =

300

kN

Length, a2 =

3.5

RESULTS

Results of Calculation
Maximum moment =

7,450

kNm

Maximum shear =

1,100

kN

Maximum deflection =

215.700

mm

Force reaction, RB =

1,100

kN

RESU

Moment reaction, MB =

-7,450

kNm

Shear Diagram
0.00
-200.00

V
(kN)

-400.00
-600.00
-800.00
-1000.00
-1200.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Moment Diagram
0.00
-1000.00
-2000.00
-3000.00

M
(kNm)

-4000.00
-5000.00
-6000.00
-7000.00
-8000.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

x (m)

8.00

14.00

-7000.00
-8000.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Deflection
0.00
-50.00

y
(mm)

-100.00
-150.00
-200.00
-250.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

x (m)

Shear
V(x)

Moment
M(x)

Deflection
y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

-215.70

0.12

0.00

0.00

-212.96

0.24

0.00

0.00

-210.21

0.36

0.00

0.00

-207.47

0.48

0.00

0.00

-204.72

0.60

0.00

0.00

-201.98

0.72

0.00

0.00

-199.24

0.84

0.00

0.00

-196.49

0.96

0.00

0.00

-193.75

1.08

0.00

0.00

-191.01

10

1.20

0.00

0.00

-188.26

11

1.32

0.00

0.00

-185.52

12

1.44

0.00

0.00

-182.77

13

1.56

0.00

0.00

-180.03

14

1.68

0.00

0.00

-177.29

15

1.80

0.00

0.00

-174.54

16

1.92

0.00

0.00

-171.80

17

2.04

0.00

0.00

-169.06

18

2.16

0.00

0.00

-166.31

19

2.28

0.00

0.00

-163.57

20

2.40

0.00

0.00

-160.82

21

2.52

0.00

0.00

-158.08

22

2.64

0.00

0.00

-155.34

23

2.76

0.00

0.00

-152.59

24

2.88

0.00

0.00

-149.85

25

3.00

0.00

0.00

-147.11

26

3.12

0.00

0.00

-144.36

27

3.24

0.00

0.00

-141.62

28

3.36

0.00

0.00

-138.87

29

3.48

0.00

0.00

-136.13

30

3.60

0.00

0.00

-133.39

31

3.72

0.00

0.00

-130.64

32

3.84

0.00

0.00

-127.90

33

3.96

0.00

0.00

-125.16

34

4.08

-800.00

-64.00

-122.41

35

4.20

-800.00

-160.00

-119.67

36

4.32

-800.00

-256.00

-116.93

37

4.44

-800.00

-352.00

-114.19

38

4.56

-800.00

-448.00

-111.46

39

4.68

-800.00

-544.00

-108.73

40

4.80

-800.00

-640.00

-106.01

41

4.92

-800.00

-736.00

-103.29

42

5.04

-800.00

-832.00

-100.59

43

5.16

-800.00

-928.00

-97.89

44

5.28

-800.00

-1024.00

-95.21

45

5.40

-800.00

-1120.00

-92.54

46

5.52

-800.00

-1216.00

-89.88

47

5.64

-800.00

-1312.00

-87.23

48

5.76

-800.00

-1408.00

-84.61

49

5.88

-800.00

-1504.00

-81.99

50

6.00

-800.00

-1600.00

-79.40

51

6.12

-800.00

-1696.00

-76.83

52

6.24

-800.00

-1792.00

-74.27

53

6.36

-800.00

-1888.00

-71.74

54

6.48

-800.00

-1984.00

-69.23

55

6.60

-800.00

-2080.00

-66.75

56

6.72

-800.00

-2176.00

-64.29

57

6.84

-800.00

-2272.00

-61.85

58

6.96

-800.00

-2368.00

-59.44

59

7.08

-800.00

-2464.00

-57.06

60

7.20

-800.00

-2560.00

-54.72

61

7.32

-800.00

-2656.00

-52.40

62

7.44

-800.00

-2752.00

-50.11

63

7.56

-800.00

-2848.00

-47.86

64

7.68

-800.00

-2944.00

-45.64

65

7.80

-800.00

-3040.00

-43.45

66

7.92

-800.00

-3136.00

-41.31

67

8.04

-800.00

-3232.00

-39.19

68

8.16

-800.00

-3328.00

-37.12

69

8.28

-800.00

-3424.00

-35.09

70

8.40

-800.00

-3520.00

-33.10

71

8.52

-1100.00

-3622.00

-31.15

72

8.64

-1100.00

-3754.00

-29.25

73

8.76

-1100.00

-3886.00

-27.39

74

8.88

-1100.00

-4018.00

-25.58

75

9.00

-1100.00

-4150.00

-23.81

76

9.12

-1100.00

-4282.00

-22.10

77

9.24

-1100.00

-4414.00

-20.43

78

9.36

-1100.00

-4546.00

-18.82

79

9.48

-1100.00

-4678.00

-17.27

80

9.60

-1100.00

-4810.00

-15.77

81

9.72

-1100.00

-4942.00

-14.33

82

9.84

-1100.00

-5074.00

-12.94

83

9.96

-1100.00

-5206.00

-11.62

84

10.08

-1100.00

-5338.00

-10.36

85

10.20

-1100.00

-5470.00

-9.17

86

10.32

-1100.00

-5602.00

-8.04

87

10.44

-1100.00

-5734.00

-6.97

88

10.56

-1100.00

-5866.00

-5.98

89

10.68

-1100.00

-5998.00

-5.06

90

10.80

-1100.00

-6130.00

-4.21

91

10.92

-1100.00

-6262.00

-3.43

92

11.04

-1100.00

-6394.00

-2.73

93

11.16

-1100.00

-6526.00

-2.10

94

11.28

-1100.00

-6658.00

-1.55

95

11.40

-1100.00

-6790.00

-1.08

96

11.52

-1100.00

-6922.00

-0.70

97

11.64

-1100.00

-7054.00

-0.40

98

11.76

-1100.00

-7186.00

-0.18

99

11.88

-1100.00

-7318.00

-0.04

100

12.00

-1100.00

-7450.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

metrically Calculations - SI Units

Re

Deflection, and Reactions

For a general discussion, including example


diagrams and deflections, see
Roark's Formulas for Stress and

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE E

Marks Standard Handbook for M

Standard Handbook for Civil Eng

Equations Used for These Calc

The deflection equation can be found by su


from the left end, with the deflection equatio
deflection equation for the single concentra

y(x) = yo(x, a1, P1) + yo(x, L - a2

The shear, V, and moment, M, can be found

10.00

12.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

14.00

10.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

12.00

14.00

References and Equations

ssion, including examples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

neering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

andard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5


Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

ns Used for These Calculations

ation can be found by superposing the deflection equation for the load P1, acting distance a1
th the deflection equation for the load P2, acting distance L - a2 from the left end. Using the
for the single concentrated load case (Tab "Single Conc Load") gives

(x, a1, P1) + yo(x, L - a2, P2)

moment, M, can be found similarly from superposition.

Work Area (interme

Work Area (intermediate calculations)

Single Distributed Load Calculations - SI Units


Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reactions

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information

Length, L =

12.0

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600,000

cm4

Load, w1 =

60

kN/m

Load, w2 =

240.0

kN/m

Length, a1 =

3.0

Length, a2 =

9.0

RESULTS

Results of Calculation

Maximum moment =

4,860

kNm

Maximum shear =

1,350

kN

RESULTS

Maximum deflection =

105.705

mm

Force reaction, RB =

1,350

kN

Moment reaction, MB =

-4,860

kNm

Distributed Load (Input)


300
250
200

w
(kN/m)

150
100
50
0
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Shear Diagram
0.00
-200.00
-400.00

V
(kN)

-600.00
-800.00
-1000.00
-1200.00
-1400.00
-1600.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

V
(kN)

-600.00
-800.00
-1000.00
-1200.00
-1400.00
-1600.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Moment Diagram
0.00
-1000.00
-2000.00

M
(kNm)

-3000.00
-4000.00
-5000.00
-6000.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Deflection
0.00
-20.00
-40.00

y
(mm)

-60.00
-80.00
-100.00
-120.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

12.00

14.00

-40.00

y
(mm)

-60.00
-80.00
-100.00
-120.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

x (m)

DeflecShear

Moment

tion

V(x)

M(x)

y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

-105.71

0.12

0.00

0.00

-104.43

0.24

0.00

0.00

-103.15

0.36

0.00

0.00

-101.88

0.48

0.00

0.00

-100.60

0.60

0.00

0.00

-99.33

0.72

0.00

0.00

-98.05

0.84

0.00

0.00

-96.77

0.96

0.00

0.00

-95.50

1.08

0.00

0.00

-94.22

10

1.20

0.00

0.00

-92.95

11

1.32

0.00

0.00

-91.67

12

1.44

0.00

0.00

-90.40

13

1.56

0.00

0.00

-89.12

14

1.68

0.00

0.00

-87.84

15

1.80

0.00

0.00

-86.57

16

1.92

0.00

0.00

-85.29

17

2.04

0.00

0.00

-84.02

18

2.16

0.00

0.00

-82.74

19

2.28

0.00

0.00

-81.47

12.00

14.00

20

2.40

0.00

0.00

-80.19

21

2.52

0.00

0.00

-78.91

22

2.64

0.00

0.00

-77.64

23

2.76

0.00

0.00

-76.36

24

2.88

0.00

0.00

-75.09

25

3.00

0.00

0.00

-73.81

26

3.12

-7.34

-0.44

-72.54

27

3.24

-14.98

-1.77

-71.26

28

3.36

-22.90

-4.04

-69.98

29

3.48

-31.10

-7.28

-68.71

30

3.60

-39.60

-11.52

-67.43

31

3.72

-48.38

-16.80

-66.16

32

3.84

-57.46

-23.14

-64.88

33

3.96

-66.82

-30.60

-63.61

34

4.08

-76.46

-39.19

-62.33

35

4.20

-86.40

-48.96

-61.06

36

4.32

-96.62

-59.94

-59.78

37

4.44

-107.14

-72.16

-58.51

38

4.56

-117.94

-85.66

-57.24

39

4.68

-129.02

-100.48

-55.97

40

4.80

-140.40

-116.64

-54.70

41

4.92

-152.06

-134.18

-53.43

42

5.04

-164.02

-153.15

-52.16

43

5.16

-176.26

-173.56

-50.90

44

5.28

-188.78

-195.46

-49.64

45

5.40

-201.60

-218.88

-48.38

46

5.52

-214.70

-243.86

-47.12

47

5.64

-228.10

-270.42

-45.86

48

5.76

-241.78

-298.61

-44.61

49

5.88

-255.74

-328.46

-43.36

50

6.00

-270.00

-360.00

-42.12

51

6.12

-284.54

-393.27

-40.88

52

6.24

-299.38

-428.30

-39.65

53

6.36

-314.50

-465.13

-38.42

54

6.48

-329.90

-503.79

-37.19

55

6.60

-345.60

-544.32

-35.97

56

6.72

-361.58

-586.75

-34.76

57

6.84

-377.86

-631.11

-33.56

58

6.96

-394.42

-677.45

-32.36

59

7.08

-411.26

-725.78

-31.17

60

7.20

-428.40

-776.16

-29.99

61

7.32

-445.82

-828.61

-28.82

62

7.44

-463.54

-883.17

-27.66

63

7.56

-481.54

-939.87

-26.51

64

7.68

-499.82

-998.75

-25.37

65

7.80

-518.40

-1059.84

-24.24

66

7.92

-537.26

-1123.18

-23.13

67

8.04

-556.42

-1188.79

-22.03

68

8.16

-575.86

-1256.73

-20.94

69

8.28

-595.58

-1327.01

-19.87

70

8.40

-615.60

-1399.68

-18.81

71

8.52

-635.90

-1474.77

-17.77

72

8.64

-656.50

-1552.31

-16.75

73

8.76

-677.38

-1632.34

-15.75

74

8.88

-698.54

-1714.89

-14.77

75

9.00

-720.00

-1800.00

-13.80

76

9.12

-741.74

-1887.70

-12.86

77

9.24

-763.78

-1978.03

-11.94

78

9.36

-786.10

-2071.02

-11.05

79

9.48

-808.70

-2166.70

-10.18

80

9.60

-831.60

-2265.12

-9.34

81

9.72

-854.78

-2366.30

-8.52

82

9.84

-878.26

-2470.28

-7.73

83

9.96

-902.02

-2577.09

-6.97

84

10.08

-926.06

-2686.78

-6.25

85

10.20

-950.40

-2799.36

-5.55

86

10.32

-975.02

-2914.88

-4.89

87

10.44

-999.94

-3033.38

-4.26

88

10.56

-1025.14

-3154.88

-3.67

89

10.68

-1050.62

-3279.42

-3.12

90

10.80

-1076.40

-3407.04

-2.61

91

10.92

-1102.46

-3537.77

-2.14

92

11.04

-1128.82

-3671.64

-1.71

93

11.16

-1155.46

-3808.70

-1.32

94

11.28

-1182.38

-3948.96

-0.98

95

11.40

-1209.60

-4092.48

-0.69

96

11.52

-1237.10

-4239.28

-0.45

97

11.64

-1264.90

-4389.40

-0.25

98

11.76

-1292.98

-4542.87

-0.11

99

11.88

-1321.34

-4699.72

-0.03

100

12.00

-1350.00

-4860.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

Refere

Deflection, and Reactions


For a general discussion, including examples,
diagrams and deflections, see

Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE Exam G

Marks Standard Handbook for Mechan

Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers

Equations Used for These Calculatio

For a distributed load beginning with the value


(x = L), the shear, moment, and deflection are

.00

in which the constants are defined by the boun

Source: Roarks Formulas for Stress an


and the singularity functions are defined by

10.00

12.00

14.00

Source: Roarks Formulas for Stress an

The deflection of the beam caused by a loadin


superposition:

y(x) = yo(x, a1, w1, w12) - yo(

where the value of the load at the end of beam

The shear, V, and moment, M, can be found si

10.00

12.00

14.00

.00

10.00

10.00

10.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

14.00

14.00

14.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

hts reserved.

References and Equations

cussion, including examples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

flections, see

Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

neering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

andard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5

Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

ns Used for These Calculations

load beginning with the value wa at x = a and ending with the value wL at the end of the beam
r, moment, and deflection are given by the equations,

stants are defined by the boundary values,

and

Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.17. Table 8.1, Case 2a

ty functions are defined by

Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1.6

the beam caused by a loading extending from x = a1 to x = a1 + a2 can be found by

y(x) = yo(x, a1, w1, w12) - yo(x, a1 + a2, w2, w12)

of the load at the end of beam is found from similar triangles to be

d moment, M, can be found similarly from superposition.

Work Area (intermediate calculations)

Two Distributed Load Calculations - SI Units


Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reactions

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information

Length, L =

12.0

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600,000

cm4

Load, w1 =

kN/m

Load, w2 =

60.0

kN/m

Length, a1 =

Length, a2 =

Load, w3 =

60

kN/m

Load, w4 =

240.0

kN/m

Length, a3 =

0.0

Length, a4 =

9.0

RESULTS

Results of Calculation

Maximum moment =

5,760

kNm

Maximum shear =

1,440

kN

Maximum deflection =

138.240

mm

Force reaction, RB =

1,440

kN

Moment reaction, MB =

-5,760

kNm

Distributed Load (Input)


300
250
200

w
(kN/m)

150
100
50
0
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

x (m)

Shear Diagram
0.00
-200.00
-400.00
-600.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

Shear Diagram
0.00
-200.00
-400.00
-600.00

V
(kN)

-800.00
-1000.00
-1200.00
-1400.00
-1600.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

8.00

10.00 12.00 14.00

x (m)

Moment Diagram
0.00
-1000.00
-2000.00

M
(kNm)

-3000.00
-4000.00
-5000.00
-6000.00
-7000.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

x (m)

Deflection
0.00
-20.00
-40.00
-60.00

y
(mm)

-80.00
-100.00
-120.00

0.00
-20.00
-40.00
-60.00

y
(mm)

-80.00
-100.00
-120.00
-140.00
-160.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

x (m)

DeflecShear

Moment

tion

V(x)

M(x)

y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

-138.24

0.12

-0.14

-0.01

-136.51

0.24

-0.58

-0.05

-134.78

0.36

-1.30

-0.16

-133.06

0.48

-2.30

-0.37

-131.33

0.60

-3.60

-0.72

-129.60

0.72

-5.18

-1.24

-127.87

0.84

-7.06

-1.98

-126.14

0.96

-9.22

-2.95

-124.42

1.08

-11.66

-4.20

-122.69

10

1.20

-14.40

-5.76

-120.96

11

1.32

-17.42

-7.67

-119.23

12

1.44

-20.74

-9.95

-117.50

13

1.56

-24.34

-12.65

-115.78

14

1.68

-28.22

-15.81

-114.05

15

1.80

-32.40

-19.44

-112.32

16

1.92

-36.86

-23.59

-110.60

17

2.04

-41.62

-28.30

-108.87

14.00

18

2.16

-46.66

-33.59

-107.14

19

2.28

-51.98

-39.51

-105.42

20

2.40

-57.60

-46.08

-103.69

21

2.52

-63.50

-53.34

-101.97

22

2.64

-69.70

-61.33

-100.24

23

2.76

-76.18

-70.08

-98.52

24

2.88

-82.94

-79.63

-96.80

25

3.00

-90.00

-90.00

-95.07

26

3.12

-97.34

-101.24

-93.35

27

3.24

-104.98

-113.37

-91.63

28

3.36

-112.90

-126.44

-89.92

29

3.48

-121.10

-140.48

-88.20

30

3.60

-129.60

-155.52

-86.48

31

3.72

-138.38

-171.60

-84.77

32

3.84

-147.46

-188.74

-83.06

33

3.96

-156.82

-207.00

-81.35

34

4.08

-166.46

-226.39

-79.65

35

4.20

-176.40

-246.96

-77.94

36

4.32

-186.62

-268.74

-76.24

37

4.44

-197.14

-291.76

-74.54

38

4.56

-207.94

-316.06

-72.85

39

4.68

-219.02

-341.68

-71.16

40

4.80

-230.40

-368.64

-69.47

41

4.92

-242.06

-396.98

-67.79

42

5.04

-254.02

-426.75

-66.12

43

5.16

-266.26

-457.96

-64.44

44

5.28

-278.78

-490.66

-62.78

45

5.40

-291.60

-524.88

-61.12

46

5.52

-304.70

-560.66

-59.46

47

5.64

-318.10

-598.02

-57.82

48

5.76

-331.78

-637.01

-56.18

49

5.88

-345.74

-677.66

-54.54

50

6.00

-360.00

-720.00

-52.92

51

6.12

-374.54

-764.07

-51.30

52

6.24

-389.38

-809.90

-49.70

53

6.36

-404.50

-857.53

-48.10

54

6.48

-419.90

-906.99

-46.51

55

6.60

-435.60

-958.32

-44.94

56

6.72

-451.58

-1011.55

-43.38

57

6.84

-467.86

-1066.71

-41.82

58

6.96

-484.42

-1123.85

-40.28

59

7.08

-501.26

-1182.98

-38.76

60

7.20

-518.40

-1244.16

-37.25

61

7.32

-535.82

-1307.41

-35.75

62

7.44

-553.54

-1372.77

-34.27

63

7.56

-571.54

-1440.27

-32.81

64

7.68

-589.82

-1509.95

-31.36

65

7.80

-608.40

-1581.84

-29.93

66

7.92

-627.26

-1655.98

-28.52

67

8.04

-646.42

-1732.39

-27.13

68

8.16

-665.86

-1811.13

-25.76

69

8.28

-685.58

-1892.21

-24.41

70

8.40

-705.60

-1975.68

-23.09

71

8.52

-725.90

-2061.57

-21.79

72

8.64

-746.50

-2149.91

-20.51

73

8.76

-767.38

-2240.74

-19.26

74

8.88

-788.54

-2334.09

-18.04

75

9.00

-810.00

-2430.00

-16.84

76

9.12

-831.74

-2528.50

-15.67

77

9.24

-853.78

-2629.63

-14.54

78

9.36

-876.10

-2733.42

-13.43

79

9.48

-898.70

-2839.90

-12.36

80

9.60

-921.60

-2949.12

-11.32

81

9.72

-944.78

-3061.10

-10.32

82

9.84

-968.26

-3175.88

-9.36

83

9.96

-992.02

-3293.49

-8.43

84

10.08

-1016.06

-3413.98

-7.54

85

10.20

-1040.40

-3537.36

-6.69

86

10.32

-1065.02

-3663.68

-5.89

87

10.44

-1089.94

-3792.98

-5.13

88

10.56

-1115.14

-3925.28

-4.41

89

10.68

-1140.62

-4060.62

-3.75

90

10.80

-1166.40

-4199.04

-3.13

91

10.92

-1192.46

-4340.57

-2.56

92

11.04

-1218.82

-4485.24

-2.04

93

11.16

-1245.46

-4633.10

-1.58

94

11.28

-1272.38

-4784.16

-1.17

95

11.40

-1299.60

-4938.48

-0.82

96

11.52

-1327.10

-5096.08

-0.53

97

11.64

-1354.90

-5257.00

-0.30

98

11.76

-1382.98

-5421.27

-0.14

99

11.88

-1411.34

-5588.92

-0.03

100

12.00

-1440.00

-5760.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

References and Equa

n, and Reactions
For a general discussion, including examples, of the calculation
diagrams and deflections, see

Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition S

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth an

Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, E

Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec

Equations Used for These Calculations

The deflection equation can be found by superposing the deflec


single distributed load case (Tab "Single Dist Load):

y(x) = yo(x, a1, w1, w12) - yo(x, a1 + a2, w2, w12)

+ yo(x,a1 + a2 + a3, w3, w34) - yo(x, a1 + a2 + a3 + a


where

2.00

and

The shear, V, and moment, M, can be found similarly from supe

14.00

2.00

14.00

.00 14.00

00

14.00

References and Equations

amples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

nd Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

E Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

r Mechanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5

ngineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

alculations

a3 > 0

by superposing the deflection equation for a distributed load given for the
gle Dist Load):

, a1 + a2, w2, w12)

w34) - yo(x, a1 + a2 + a3 + a4, w4, w34)

found similarly from superposition.

Work Area (intermediate cal

M
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

M
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

M
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

M
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

x
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
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###
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###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
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###
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###
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###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
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###
###
###
###

###
###
###

Single Concentrated Moment Acting at Any Point Calculations - SI Units


Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reactions

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information

Length, L =

12.0

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600,000

cm4

Moment, MC =

2,000

Length, a =

4.0

kNm

RESULTS

Results of Calculation

Maximum moment =

2,000

kNm

Maximum shear =

kN

Maximum deflection =

106.667

mm

Force reaction, RB =

kN

RESU

Moment reaction, MB =

2,000

kNm

Shear Diagram
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60

V
(kN)

0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Moment Diagram
2500.00
2000.00

M
(kNm)

1500.00
1000.00
500.00
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

x (m)

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

500.00
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Deflection
120.00
100.00
80.00

y
(mm)

60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

x (m)

DeflecShear

Moment

tion

V(x)

M(x)

y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

106.67

0.12

0.00

0.00

105.07

0.24

0.00

0.00

103.47

0.36

0.00

0.00

101.87

0.48

0.00

0.00

100.27

0.60

0.00

0.00

98.67

0.72

0.00

0.00

97.07

0.84

0.00

0.00

95.47

0.96

0.00

0.00

93.87

12.00

14.00

1.08

0.00

0.00

92.27

10

1.20

0.00

0.00

90.67

11

1.32

0.00

0.00

89.07

12

1.44

0.00

0.00

87.47

13

1.56

0.00

0.00

85.87

14

1.68

0.00

0.00

84.27

15

1.80

0.00

0.00

82.67

16

1.92

0.00

0.00

81.07

17

2.04

0.00

0.00

79.47

18

2.16

0.00

0.00

77.87

19

2.28

0.00

0.00

76.27

20

2.40

0.00

0.00

74.67

21

2.52

0.00

0.00

73.07

22

2.64

0.00

0.00

71.47

23

2.76

0.00

0.00

69.87

24

2.88

0.00

0.00

68.27

25

3.00

0.00

0.00

66.67

26

3.12

0.00

0.00

65.07

27

3.24

0.00

0.00

63.47

28

3.36

0.00

0.00

61.87

29

3.48

0.00

0.00

60.27

30

3.60

0.00

0.00

58.67

31

3.72

0.00

0.00

57.07

32

3.84

0.00

0.00

55.47

33

3.96

0.00

0.00

53.87

34

4.08

0.00

2000.00

52.27

35

4.20

0.00

2000.00

50.70

36

4.32

0.00

2000.00

49.15

37

4.44

0.00

2000.00

47.63

38

4.56

0.00

2000.00

46.13

39

4.68

0.00

2000.00

44.65

40

4.80

0.00

2000.00

43.20

41

4.92

0.00

2000.00

41.77

42

5.04

0.00

2000.00

40.37

43

5.16

0.00

2000.00

38.99

44

5.28

0.00

2000.00

37.63

45

5.40

0.00

2000.00

36.30

46

5.52

0.00

2000.00

34.99

47

5.64

0.00

2000.00

33.71

48

5.76

0.00

2000.00

32.45

49

5.88

0.00

2000.00

31.21

50

6.00

0.00

2000.00

30.00

51

6.12

0.00

2000.00

28.81

52

6.24

0.00

2000.00

27.65

53

6.36

0.00

2000.00

26.51

54

6.48

0.00

2000.00

25.39

55

6.60

0.00

2000.00

24.30

56

6.72

0.00

2000.00

23.23

57

6.84

0.00

2000.00

22.19

58

6.96

0.00

2000.00

21.17

59

7.08

0.00

2000.00

20.17

60

7.20

0.00

2000.00

19.20

61

7.32

0.00

2000.00

18.25

62

7.44

0.00

2000.00

17.33

63

7.56

0.00

2000.00

16.43

64

7.68

0.00

2000.00

15.55

65

7.80

0.00

2000.00

14.70

66

7.92

0.00

2000.00

13.87

67

8.04

0.00

2000.00

13.07

68

8.16

0.00

2000.00

12.29

69

8.28

0.00

2000.00

11.53

70

8.40

0.00

2000.00

10.80

71

8.52

0.00

2000.00

10.09

72

8.64

0.00

2000.00

9.41

73

8.76

0.00

2000.00

8.75

74

8.88

0.00

2000.00

8.11

75

9.00

0.00

2000.00

7.50

76

9.12

0.00

2000.00

6.91

77

9.24

0.00

2000.00

6.35

78

9.36

0.00

2000.00

5.81

79

9.48

0.00

2000.00

5.29

80

9.60

0.00

2000.00

4.80

81

9.72

0.00

2000.00

4.33

82

9.84

0.00

2000.00

3.89

83

9.96

0.00

2000.00

3.47

84

10.08

0.00

2000.00

3.07

85

10.20

0.00

2000.00

2.70

86

10.32

0.00

2000.00

2.35

87

10.44

0.00

2000.00

2.03

88

10.56

0.00

2000.00

1.73

89

10.68

0.00

2000.00

1.45

90

10.80

0.00

2000.00

1.20

91

10.92

0.00

2000.00

0.97

92

11.04

0.00

2000.00

0.77

93

11.16

0.00

2000.00

0.59

94

11.28

0.00

2000.00

0.43

95

11.40

0.00

2000.00

0.30

96

11.52

0.00

2000.00

0.19

97

11.64

0.00

2000.00

0.11

98

11.76

0.00

2000.00

0.05

99

11.88

0.00

2000.00

0.01

100

12.00

0.00

2000.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

ations - SI Units

References and E

, and Reactions

For a general discussion, including examples, of the calculat


diagrams and deflections, see

Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Editio

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth

Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engine

Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition

Equations Used for These Calculations

The shear, moment, and deflection are given by the equation

in which the constants are defined by the boundary values,

and

Source: Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eigh


and the singularity functions are defined by

12.00

14.00

Source: Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Ed

12.00

14.00

12.00

12.00

14.00

14.00

References and Equations

ding examples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

ress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

One PE Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

dbook for Mechanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5

Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

ese Calculations

tion are given by the equations,

ned by the boundary values,

as for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.17. Table 8.1, Case 3a

e defined by

for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1.6

Two Concentrated Unequal Moments Placed Unsymmetrically Calculations

Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reaction

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information

Length, L =

12.0

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600,000

cm4

Load, M1 =

2,000

Length, a1 =

4.0

Load, M2 =

5,000

Length, a2 =

5.0

kNm

kNm

RESULTS

Results of Calculation

Maximum moment =

7,000

Maximum shear =

kNm

kN

RESULTS

Maximum deflection =

304.583

mm

Force reaction, RB =

kN

Moment reaction, MB =

7,000

kNm

Shear Diagram

1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60

V
(kN)

0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

x (m)

Moment Diagram
8000.00
7000.00
6000.00
5000.00

M
(kNm)

4000.00
3000.00
2000.00
1000.00
0.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

6000.00
5000.00

M
(kNm)

4000.00
3000.00
2000.00
1000.00
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

12.00

14.00

x (m)

Deflection
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00

y
(mm) 150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

x (m)

DeflecShear

Moment

tion

V(x)

M(x)

y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

304.58

0.12

0.00

0.00

300.48

0.24

0.00

0.00

296.38

0.36

0.00

0.00

292.28

0.48

0.00

0.00

288.18

0.60

0.00

0.00

284.08

0.72

0.00

0.00

279.98

0.84

0.00

0.00

275.88

0.96

0.00

0.00

271.78

1.08

0.00

0.00

267.68

10

1.20

0.00

0.00

263.58

11

1.32

0.00

0.00

259.48

12

1.44

0.00

0.00

255.38

13

1.56

0.00

0.00

251.28

14

1.68

0.00

0.00

247.18

15

1.80

0.00

0.00

243.08

16

1.92

0.00

0.00

238.98

17

2.04

0.00

0.00

234.88

18

2.16

0.00

0.00

230.78

19

2.28

0.00

0.00

226.68

20

2.40

0.00

0.00

222.58

21

2.52

0.00

0.00

218.48

22

2.64

0.00

0.00

214.38

23

2.76

0.00

0.00

210.28

24

2.88

0.00

0.00

206.18

25

3.00

0.00

0.00

202.08

26

3.12

0.00

0.00

197.98

27

3.24

0.00

0.00

193.88

28

3.36

0.00

0.00

189.78

29

3.48

0.00

0.00

185.68

30

3.60

0.00

0.00

181.58

31

3.72

0.00

0.00

177.48

32

3.84

0.00

0.00

173.38

33

3.96

0.00

0.00

169.28

34

4.08

0.00

2000.00

165.19

35

4.20

0.00

2000.00

161.12

36

4.32

0.00

2000.00

157.07

37

4.44

0.00

2000.00

153.04

38

4.56

0.00

2000.00

149.04

39

4.68

0.00

2000.00

145.07

40

4.80

0.00

2000.00

141.12

41

4.92

0.00

2000.00

137.19

42

5.04

0.00

2000.00

133.28

43

5.16

0.00

2000.00

129.40

44

5.28

0.00

2000.00

125.55

45

5.40

0.00

2000.00

121.72

46

5.52

0.00

2000.00

117.91

47

5.64

0.00

2000.00

114.12

48

5.76

0.00

2000.00

110.36

49

5.88

0.00

2000.00

106.63

50

6.00

0.00

2000.00

102.92

51

6.12

0.00

2000.00

99.23

52

6.24

0.00

2000.00

95.56

53

6.36

0.00

2000.00

91.92

54

6.48

0.00

2000.00

88.31

55

6.60

0.00

2000.00

84.72

56

6.72

0.00

2000.00

81.15

57

6.84

0.00

2000.00

77.60

58

6.96

0.00

2000.00

74.08

59

7.08

0.00

7000.00

70.60

60

7.20

0.00

7000.00

67.20

61

7.32

0.00

7000.00

63.88

62

7.44

0.00

7000.00

60.65

63

7.56

0.00

7000.00

57.50

64

7.68

0.00

7000.00

54.43

65

7.80

0.00

7000.00

51.45

66

7.92

0.00

7000.00

48.55

67

8.04

0.00

7000.00

45.74

68

8.16

0.00

7000.00

43.01

69

8.28

0.00

7000.00

40.36

70

8.40

0.00

7000.00

37.80

71

8.52

0.00

7000.00

35.32

72

8.64

0.00

7000.00

32.93

73

8.76

0.00

7000.00

30.62

74

8.88

0.00

7000.00

28.39

75

9.00

0.00

7000.00

26.25

76

9.12

0.00

7000.00

24.19

77

9.24

0.00

7000.00

22.22

78

9.36

0.00

7000.00

20.33

79

9.48

0.00

7000.00

18.52

80

9.60

0.00

7000.00

16.80

81

9.72

0.00

7000.00

15.16

82

9.84

0.00

7000.00

13.61

83

9.96

0.00

7000.00

12.14

84

10.08

0.00

7000.00

10.75

85

10.20

0.00

7000.00

9.45

86

10.32

0.00

7000.00

8.23

87

10.44

0.00

7000.00

7.10

88

10.56

0.00

7000.00

6.05

89

10.68

0.00

7000.00

5.08

90

10.80

0.00

7000.00

4.20

91

10.92

0.00

7000.00

3.40

92

11.04

0.00

7000.00

2.69

93

11.16

0.00

7000.00

2.06

94

11.28

0.00

7000.00

1.51

95

11.40

0.00

7000.00

1.05

96

11.52

0.00

7000.00

0.67

97

11.64

0.00

7000.00

0.38

98

11.76

0.00

7000.00

0.17

99

11.88

0.00

7000.00

0.04

100

12.00

0.00

7000.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

mmetrically Calculations - SI Units

Deflection, and Reactions

For a general discussion, including exam


diagrams and deflections, see

The deflection equation can be found by


left end, with the deflection equation for t
equation for the single concentrated load

The shear, V, and moment, M, can be fou

10.00

12.00

14.00

10.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

12.00

14.00

References and Equations

eneral discussion, including examples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

s and deflections, see

Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5

Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

Equations Used for These Calculations

ection equation can be found by superposing the deflection equation for the moment M1, acting distance a1 from the
with the deflection equation for the moment M2, acting distance L - a2 from the left end. Using the deflection
n for the single concentrated load case (Tab "Single Conc Moment") gives

y(x) = yo(x, a1, M1) + yo(x, L - a2, M2)

ar, V, and moment, M, can be found similarly from superposition.

Sec. 102.12

g distance a1 from the


the deflection

Combined Load Calculations - SI Units


Calculation of Moment, Shear, Deflection, and Reactions

Enter values in yellow cells only.

INPUT INFO

Input Information

Length, L =

12.0

Elastic Modulus, E =

200

GPa

Moment of Inertia, I =

600,000

cm4

Load, w1 =

kN/m

Load, w2 =

240.0

kN/m

Length, a1 =

Length, a2 =

12

Moment, MC

2,000

Length, a3 =

4.0

Load, P =

800

kN

Length, a4 =

5.0

kNm

RESULTS

Results of Calculation

Maximum moment =

7,760

kNm

Maximum shear =

2,240

kN

Maximum deflection =

117.684

mm

Force reaction, RB =

2,240

kN

Moment reaction, MB =

-7,760

kNm

Distributed Load (Input)


300
250
200

w
150
(kN/m)
100
50
0
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

x (m)

Shear Diagram
0.00
-500.00

V
(kN)

-1000.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

Shear Diagram
0.00
-500.00

V
(kN)

-1000.00
-1500.00
-2000.00
-2500.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

x(m)

Moment Diagram
4000.00
2000.00
0.00

M
(kNm)

-2000.00
-4000.00
-6000.00
-8000.00
-10000.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00 12.00 14.00

x (m)

Deflection

0.00
-20.00
-40.00
-60.00
-80.00

y
(mm) -100.00
-120.00
-140.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00 12.00 14.00

-20.00
-40.00
-60.00
-80.00

y
(mm) -100.00
-120.00
-140.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00 12.00 14.00

x (m)

DeflecShear

Moment

tion

V(x)

M(x)

y(x)

(m)

(kN)

(kNm)

(mm)

0.00

0.00

0.00

-117.68

0.12

-0.14

-0.01

-116.56

0.24

-0.58

-0.05

-115.43

0.36

-1.30

-0.16

-114.30

0.48

-2.30

-0.37

-113.17

0.60

-3.60

-0.72

-112.04

0.72

-5.18

-1.24

-110.92

0.84

-7.06

-1.98

-109.79

0.96

-9.22

-2.95

-108.66

1.08

-11.66

-4.20

-107.53

10

1.20

-14.40

-5.76

-106.40

11

1.32

-17.42

-7.67

-105.28

12

1.44

-20.74

-9.95

-104.15

13

1.56

-24.34

-12.65

-103.02

14

1.68

-28.22

-15.81

-101.89

15

1.80

-32.40

-19.44

-100.77

16

1.92

-36.86

-23.59

-99.64

17

2.04

-41.62

-28.30

-98.51

18

2.16

-46.66

-33.59

-97.39

19

2.28

-51.98

-39.51

-96.26

20

2.40

-57.60

-46.08

-95.14

21

2.52

-63.50

-53.34

-94.01

22

2.64

-69.70

-61.33

-92.89

23

2.76

-76.18

-70.08

-91.76

24

2.88

-82.94

-79.63

-90.64

25

3.00

-90.00

-90.00

-89.52

26

3.12

-97.34

-101.24

-88.40

27

3.24

-104.98

-113.37

-87.28

28

3.36

-112.90

-126.44

-86.16

29

3.48

-121.10

-140.48

-85.04

30

3.60

-129.60

-155.52

-83.93

31

3.72

-138.38

-171.60

-82.82

32

3.84

-147.46

-188.74

-81.70

33

3.96

-156.82

-207.00

-80.60

34

4.08

-166.46

1773.61

-79.48

35

4.20

-176.40

1753.04

-78.35

36

4.32

-186.62

1731.26

-77.20

37

4.44

-197.14

1708.24

-76.03

38

4.56

-207.94

1683.94

-74.83

39

4.68

-219.02

1658.32

-73.62

40

4.80

-230.40

1631.36

-72.39

41

4.92

-242.06

1603.02

-71.13

42

5.04

-254.02

1573.25

-69.86

43

5.16

-266.26

1542.04

-68.57

44

5.28

-278.78

1509.34

-67.26

45

5.40

-291.60

1475.12

-65.93

46

5.52

-304.70

1439.34

-64.58

47

5.64

-318.10

1401.98

-63.22

48

5.76

-331.78

1362.99

-61.84

49

5.88

-345.74

1322.34

-60.44

50

6.00

-360.00

1280.00

-59.03

51

6.12

-374.54

1235.93

-57.60

52

6.24

-389.38

1190.10

-56.16

53

6.36

-404.50

1142.47

-54.70

54

6.48

-419.90

1093.01

-53.23

55

6.60

-435.60

1041.68

-51.75

56

6.72

-451.58

988.45

-50.25

57

6.84

-467.86

933.29

-48.75

58

6.96

-484.42

876.15

-47.23

59

7.08

-1301.26

753.02

-45.70

60

7.20

-1318.40

595.84

-44.16

61

7.32

-1335.82

436.59

-42.61

62

7.44

-1353.54

275.23

-41.06

63

7.56

-1371.54

111.73

-39.51

64

7.68

-1389.82

-53.95

-37.95

65

7.80

-1408.40

-221.84

-36.40

66

7.92

-1427.26

-391.98

-34.85

67

8.04

-1446.42

-564.39

-33.30

68

8.16

-1465.86

-739.13

-31.76

69

8.28

-1485.58

-916.21

-30.23

70

8.40

-1505.60

-1095.68

-28.70

71

8.52

-1525.90

-1277.57

-27.20

72

8.64

-1546.50

-1461.91

-25.70

73

8.76

-1567.38

-1648.74

-24.23

74

8.88

-1588.54

-1838.09

-22.77

75

9.00

-1610.00

-2030.00

-21.34

76

9.12

-1631.74

-2224.50

-19.93

77

9.24

-1653.78

-2421.63

-18.55

78

9.36

-1676.10

-2621.42

-17.20

79

9.48

-1698.70

-2823.90

-15.88

80

9.60

-1721.60

-3029.12

-14.59

81

9.72

-1744.78

-3237.10

-13.34

82

9.84

-1768.26

-3447.88

-12.13

83

9.96

-1792.02

-3661.49

-10.95

84

10.08

-1816.06

-3877.98

-9.83

85

10.20

-1840.40

-4097.36

-8.75

86

10.32

-1865.02

-4319.68

-7.72

87

10.44

-1889.94

-4544.98

-6.74

88

10.56

-1915.14

-4773.28

-5.81

89

10.68

-1940.62

-5004.62

-4.94

90

10.80

-1966.40

-5239.04

-4.14

91

10.92

-1992.46

-5476.57

-3.39

92

11.04

-2018.82

-5717.24

-2.71

93

11.16

-2045.46

-5961.10

-2.10

94

11.28

-2072.38

-6208.16

-1.56

95

11.40

-2099.60

-6458.48

-1.10

96

11.52

-2127.10

-6712.08

-0.71

97

11.64

-2154.90

-6969.00

-0.40

98

11.76

-2182.98

-7229.27

-0.18

99

11.88

-2211.34

-7492.92

-0.05

100

12.00

-2240.00

-7760.00

0.00

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

References and Equa

n, and Reactions
For a general discussion, including examples, of the calculation
diagrams and deflections, see

Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain, Eighth Edition S

Civil Engineering All-In-One PE Exam Guide: Breadth an

Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, E

Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fifth Edition Sec

Equations Used for These Calculations

The deflection equation can be found by superposing the deflec


"Single Conc Load"), a concentrated moment yoM (Tab "Single C
"Single Dist Load"):

y(x) = yoF(x, L - a4, P) + yoM(x, a3, MC) + yow


- yow(x, a1 + a2, w2, w12)
where

.00

The shear, V, and moment, M, can be found similarly from supe

14.00

.00

14.00

0 14.00

0 14.00

0 14.00

References and Equations

amples, of the calculation of shear and bending-moment

nd Strain, Eighth Edition Sec. 8.1

E Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition Sec. 102.12

r Mechanical Engineers, Eleventh Edition Sec. 5.2.5

ngineers, Fifth Edition Sec. 6.5

alculations

by superposing the deflection equations for a concentrated force yoF (Tab


moment yoM (Tab "Single Conc Moment"), and a distributed load yow (Tab

P) + yoM(x, a3, MC) + yow(x, a1, w1, w12)

found similarly from superposition.

Work Area (intermediate cal

General Loading Case

If you encounter a loading case that is not covered by one of the worksheets in this workbook,
then you can still easily analyze the beam by using superposition. Let's illustrate the procedure
considering a loading consisting of three loads, say Load 1, Load2, and Load3. Here are the step

Step 1. Use the worksheet provided in the present workbook to analyze the beam for L

Step 2. Copy the table of results from the worksheet and paste the table into a blank w
Remember to use "Paste Special/Values". You will then have something like the follow

Shear
V(x)

Moment
M(x)

0
1
2

0
0.1
0.2

0
-5
-5

0
-0.5
-1

Deflection
y(x)
-2.083333
-2.052084
-2.020842

Step 3. Repeat the procedure for Load2 and Load3. Your worksheet will now have three
Moment
M(x)

Deflection
y(x)

Shear
V(x)

0
1
2

0
0.1
0.2

0
-5
-5

0
-0.5
-1

-2.083333
-2.052084
-2.020842

Moment
M(x)

Deflection
y(x)

Shear
V(x)

0
1
2

0
0.1
0.2

0
-7.99
-7.99

0
-0.799
-1.598

-3.329167
-3.279231
-3.229305

Moment
M(x)

Deflection
y(x)

0
0.2
0.4

0.8333333
0.8208338
0.8083367

Shear
V(x)

0
1
2

0
0.1
0.2

0
2
2

Step 4. Use the usual Excel commands, for example the Sum() function, to create a fou
consisting of the sum of the entries in the three tables of results. By the principle of sup
the fourth table is the solution to the beam when all three loadings act simultaneously.

you can use Excel's plotting and formatting capabilities to put the results in the form bes
for your needs.

Warning: You cannot find the maximum moment (or deflection or shear) for the combin
case simply by adding the maximum moments for the individual load cases, because th
maximum values may not occur at the same location. Instead, you find the maximum f
combined load case by examining the list of moments for the combined load and finding
largest one.

Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. All rights reserved.

ts in this workbook,
ustrate the procedure by
d3. Here are the steps:

alyze the beam for Load 1.

e table into a blank worksheet.


ething like the following:

et will now have three tables of results:

nction, to create a fourth table


y the principle of superposition,
act simultaneously. Of course,

esults in the form best suited

hear) for the combined load


ad cases, because the various
find the maximum for the
ined load and finding the

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