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1.
yn
Show that
and nyn
-1
(1 + a) < (1 na)
Show that
is n is a positive integer,
n n
(1 + x )
u n k + k u n 1 + u n 2 = 0
Prove that if
If
a>0
and
xn =
4.
n tends to infinity.
(n 2 , k 1).
ab 2 + x n
a +1
such that
un
tends to a limit as
{xn}
{xn}
5.
as
and na < 1,
The sequence
(a)
tends to 1
a>0
0 < y < 1.
1
.
k
n is
3.
u0 = 1
tends to infinity if
1 < x1 < 2
(b)
( n > 1).
in the cases
xn
x1 = 2
x1 > 2 .
(c)
1
1
a r =
r =1
1 cos 1 + cos
n
a1
6u n + 6
, n = 0, 1, 2,
2
u n + 11
6.
u n +1 =
(i)
u n +1 3 9
<
u n 3 10
(ii)
If {xn} is defined by x0 = x ,
an = 2n xn ,
8.
bn =
2n x n
1+ xn
a n +1 =
x n +1 =
xn
1+ 1+ xn
(n = 0, 1, 2, ) and an , bn
are defined by
12
, show that the sequences
1+ an
increasing and decreasing monotonically. Prove that the sequence an converges to the limit 3 .
9.
Positive numbers
Prove that as n , un
tends to a limit
u1 = 3 ,
u n +1 = u n + 5 , (n = 0, 1, 2, )
0 < u 2 n +1 a <
1
(u1 a ) .
30 n
10.
x0 = 1,
y0 = 0 .
(i)
Find
(ii)
Find the limit of the gradient of the straight line OPn when
n .
11.
(3 5 )
5<
(2 5 )
2n
Prove that
12.
0 < a n +1
a n +1 =
is defined as a1 = 3 ,
2n 1
2
< 6
11
n > 0.
2n
and find
rn +1 +
r0 > 0 ,
lim a n .
n
1
= 2A ,
rn
A > 0.
is that A 1 . Is the condition that
Show that
n
sin
5
14.
Show that
1
1
1 + + ... +
2n 1
3
15.
Let {an}
If
Show
16.
If
1/ n
1
4
lim
n
for n > 0 .
a n +1
= , then
an
lim n a n = .
n
1
lim1 + = e .
n
n
Prove that a < xn+1 < xn < h and determine the limit of xn .
x1, x2, by
x n +1 =
b n = (a 1a 2 ...a n )
1 1/ n
(n!) = lim n1/ n = 1 , if it is given that
n n
n
Show that
18.
is divergent.
lim
x2 x + k = 0 .
17.
is divergent.
1
a
x n +
2
xn
a0.
a.
x1 and x2 . Let
xn =
x n 1 + x n 2
, n > 2.
2
19.
If
0<x<
cos
x
x
x
cos 2 ... cos n =
2
2
2
x 1 + y1
x + y n 1
,..., x n = n 1
2
2
sin x
x
2 n sin n
2
x
x
x
lim cos cos 2 ... cos n .
n
2
2
2
are defined by
y1 = , y 2 = x 2 y1 ,..., y n = x n y n 1
( 3 + 1) = a
n
2 2
.
cos 1
putting = cos x , show that the two sequences has the same limit
20.
, find
21.
(a)
a n +2 = 2(a n +1 + a n ),
(b)
( 3 1)
(c)
3a n b n = ( 1)
(d)
lim
= ( 1)
n 1
(a
n 1
b n +2 = 2(b n +1 + b n ) ;
n
3 bn
2n ;
bn
= 3 .
an
lim a n = 0 ,then
lim
an
=1
sin a n
lim a 2 n = 0 .
n
. Evaluate
2
).
(a)
x
x
x
Let Pn = cos cos 2 ... cos n , where
2
2
2
(b)
(c)
Consider the differences of sin (n+2) x and sin (n+1)x , hence prove that lim sin nx = 0 if and
0<x<
lim lim Pn
x / 2 n
Let x be a non-zero real number greater than -1 . Prove by induction that for any positive integer n
greater than 1, (1 + x)n > 1 + nx.
Let t be any fixed positive number.
(a)
(b)
Putting
an = n t
t > 1.
1 < n t < 1+
t 1
n
for n > 2.
lim a n = 1 .
n