Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
2.
= 3 4P2
4P2
35P3
3 5 4 3 = 180
3.
(i)
The number of
(ii)
There are
9 digit
4/9
4.
3
5
even numbers in
of the numbers in
1/2
set
362880
1, 2, , 9
are even.
4.
9!
Total permutation of
(i)
set.
6 sets.
= 6!
But the English books may permutate among themselves, number of permutations
Therefore total number of arrangements
5.
= 6! 3!
= 5!
= 120
Since each digit place from unit place to ten-thousandth place, each number
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
hence to become the place value of the 5digit number, the mean place value is
120
numbers is
= 3999960
6.
Total permutation of
33333 55
books
(1+2+3+4+5)/5
=3
33333.
3!
= 4320
= 55
= 3125
= 3 55 11111 = 104165625
= 8!
2 7!
7.
gentlemen
= (5 1)! = 4!
After the gentlemen has taken their seats, the ladies must sit between two of the gentlemen,
the permutation of
ladies
= 4! 5!
8.
(a)
If the order of
a, o, i
5!
= 2880
9.
= 9! / 3!
= 60480
(b)
(c)
9! / (3!6!)
R.H.S.
L.H.S.
There must be
m + n.
(m + n)! / (m!n!)
and
R.H.S.
( m + n )!
2n
= 504
= 9! / 6!
84
10.
= 9! = 962880
m! n!
and
(i)
2n
letters, n
x-letters and
( 2 n )!
n! n!
(ii)
[( p q 1) + q ]!
( p q 1)! q!
( p 1)!
( p q 1)! q!
(p q 1).
jobs.
After placing this cross (1 man used), every thing is the same as in (i) and we have the same
( p 1)!
( p q 1)! q!
Combination
1.
(a)
points
=
=
pC2
lines.
C2 p C2 + 1 .
C3 .
Therefore
p C3
2.
points
n C2
C3 p C3 .
Number of triangles that can be formed by joining any three vertices of a polygon with
sides
= n C3 .
By taking any one special vertex on the polygon, the no. of triangles with common sides with the polygon = n 2 .
However, there are two triangles with two sides in common with the sides of the polygon.
duplicated when we consider other vertices.
duplication
= n 2 1 = n 3.
= n(n 3).
Number of triangles that can be formed with no sides in common with the polygon
=
3.
n C3
n(n 3) =
1
6
4.
n ( n 4)( n 5) .
10
( 10C2 )
When
When
Miss X
When both
8 C3
7 C3
7 C3
56 35
6 C3
7 C2
10C2
6 C4
6 C2
1960
=
21 15
=
7 C3
700
=
6 C4
315
=
35 15
525
= 1540
7 C3 3 C1
945
( 7C2 ) , we can
7C2 = 135
35 20
parallel lines
5 C1
6 C1 3 C1
90
= 2 nC2 = n(n 1)
2.
line and
circle is
m lines and
circles
= 2mn
3
lines is
1.
1
2
m( m 1) + n ( 2 m + n 1) .
Miscellaneous
1.
Choose
Choose
Choose
::
::
Choose
2.
::
::
n Cn
B.
cards,
( n + r 1)( n 2)!
r! ( n r 1)!
cards to place in
10C5.
batches of
5 C3 .
9!
4!3!2!
= 2520 .
= 1260
( p!)n n!
C.
( np)!
= n-2Cr.
= n C0 .
2n .
= n-1Cr-1.
= nCn-2.
::
6.
::
= n-1Cr-1.
First we choose
::
= nCn-1.
::
0
= n Cn .
(n 2)
If A and
5.
(n 1)
If
4.
::
If A is in the selection,
3.
np
elements each.
( 2 n + 2i 1) =
i =1
( 2 n + 2i 1)( 2i )
i =1
2i
2( 2 n + 2i 1)
i =1
2
i =1
i =1
1
= n!
2
2i( n + i ) 2 ( 2 n + 2i 1)
i =1
i 2 ( n + i) 2
1
= n!
2
i( n + i)(2n + 2i)(2n + 2i 1)
i =1
i =1
i =1
i( n + i ) i( n + i )
1
n!( 4 n )!
=
.
2 ( 2 n )!( 2 n!)