Professional Documents
Culture Documents
e
Pe
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
40.00
1.25
41.25
2
7.20
0.20
3
0.40
0.20
2.40
210
4,200
3,500
7.85
2.400
3.629
0.96
8.165
13.00
2,100,000
100
0.85
0.05
2.00
1.05
m
m
m
Va
m
m
und
tn/m2
tn/m
tn/m3
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
tn/m3
m
tn
tn/m
tn
tn
kg/cm2
cm
m
m
tn/m3
==>
180.00
cm.
==>
220.00
cm.
* Espesor de la Losa
Anteriormente el espesor de la losa se hallo como:
Entonces :
d = h - t
Como
d
=
200 cm.
* Pandeo de alma
d
8,219 . 630
170
tw
Fy
d
tw
138.94
1.44
OK
Despejando tw:
tw
=
=
2.00 cm
200.00 cm
45 cm tenemos
bf
1, 164 . 542
24
tf
Fy
d
tw
19.68
2.29
Despejando tf tenemos:
tf
OK
==>
t
=
200.00
20.00
cm.
cm.
Luego asumiremos :
tf
bf
=
=
2.50 cm
45.00 cm
tf =
tw=
bf =
2.50 cm
2.00 cm
45.00 cm
bfs
2.50
tfs
195.00
2.00
2.50
200.00
hc
dgc
tw
tfi
80.00
bfi
Donde:
bf
bf
tfs
tfi
hc
tw
bp
tp
d
P
Ap
Icg
Sx
Ycg
Lp
Pvig
Pp
Peso
As
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
45.0
80.0
2.5
2.5
195.0
2.0
0.0
0.00
200.0
640.43
0.0
4,177,060
47,629
88
30.0
65.64
65.64
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kg
cm2
cm4
cm3
cm
m
Tn
Tn
Tn
cm2
* Area de Seccion
At
=
702.50
* Peso Especifico del Acero Estructural
Pa
7.85
cm2
tn/m3
0.551
tn/m
9.80
1.20
0.10
0.30
0.15
0.05
0.20
7.20
0.10
3.60
3.60
8
3
6
3
3.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
VIGA EXTERIOR
CARGA POR PESO MUERTO NO COMPUESTO
Viga de acero
Viga diafrad y otros
Area
0.135
0.0225
0.06
0.01
0.5
0.0441
-
Pu
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Wnc =
CARGA POR PESO MUERTO COMPUESTO
Baranda
Sobrecarga verda
Wc
0.30
9
3
3. METRADO DE CARGAS
Elemen
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.10
1.20
2.50
0.90
0.10
0.20
0.48
0.68 Tn/m
Peso ( Tn/m)
0.324
0.054
0.144
0.024
1.200
0.106
0.551
0.3
2.703
Tn/m
1.00
0.90
VIGA INTERIOR
Elemen
7
8
9
Area
0.6
0.0855
0.0855
-
Viga de acero
Viga diafrad y otros
Pu
Peso ( Tn/m)
1.440
0.205
0.205
0.551
0.3
Wnc =
2.702
Tn/m
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.85 Tn/m
4. ANALISIS DE MOMENTOS
4.1.- Momentos por carga muerta (Md):
a).- Viga Exterior:
MD
676.66 Tn/m
540.37 Tn/m
C
4 P
4 P
1 P
4 P
a
4 P
1 P
a
18 P
B
40.00
C
4 P
4 P
1 P
4 P
4 P
1 P
a
18 P
9.15
4.27
4.27
9.15
4.27
31.11
X
16.707
0.491
C
4 P
4 P
1 P
L
4 P
4 P
1 P
0.49
6.089
9.15
4.27
4.27
9.15
2.80
4.27
3.12
1.37
7.81
7.91
3.45
9.99
19.51
20.49
40.00
ML
100.50 P
ML
182.36 Tn-m
P=
P=
8.165 Tn
0.96 Tn/m
20.00
20.00
10.00
ML(equ
273.65 Tn-m
4 P
1 P
4 P
4 P
1 P
0.96
3.12
1.37
7.81
ML(sim=
374.24799 Tn-m
9.99
7.91
3.45
Cc
S
;
1, 676
Smax=4.20 m
S
12. 10
Para un carril
Smax=3.00 m
Cc
Donde:
S: Espaciamiento tranversal entre ejes de la viga principal en metros
Cc
1.79
C
0.305
1.83
Pr
1.22
Pr
3.295
Pr
0.295
1.668
Cc
1.668
0.245
Pr
Viga Interior
A ).- Debido a Sobrecarga Vehicular HL-93
Viga Interior
Msc
326.427 Tn-m
304.2438 Tn-m
Viga Exterior
Msc
Viga Interior
Msc
489.827 Tn-m
456.5394 Tn-m
Viga Exterior
Msc
Viga Interior
Msc
374.248 Tn-m
374.248 Tn-m
489.83 Tn-m
456.54 Tn-m
Viga Exterior
Msc
Viga Interior
Msc
Viga Exterior
Msc
CI=
15.244
0.30
L+38.10
CI
0.195
OK
Viga Interior
Msc
95.61 Tn-m
89.11 Tn-m
Viga Exterior
Msc
0.95
Viga Interior
Md =
ML =
MI =
M=
Mu =
540.37
489.83
95.61
1,125.81
1743.3151
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
676.66
456.54
89.11
1,222.31
1871.3833
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Viga Exterior
Md =
ML =
MI =
M=
Mu =
ANCHO EFECTIVO
Para viga interior
- L =La luz efectiva.
-12 ts+max ( tw,1/2 bfs) = Doce veces el espesor de la losa ms mximo).
bfs= Ancho ala superior.
tw = Espesor del alma.
- S = Espaciamiento promedio de vigas.
Para viga exterior
10.00
12ts+max(tw,1/2+bfs)=
1/4L
4.40
m
m
3.00 m
beff
3.00 m
1/4L
5.00
12ts+max(tw,1/2+bfs)=
2.20
m
m
3.00 m
beff
3.70 m
Luego
beffint
300 cm
Luego
beffext
370 cm
Ademas n:
Ec
Eacero
=
=
217,370.65
2,100,000
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Ac=
n=
Ac int=
600.0
cm2
Viga Exterior
Ac ext=
740.0
cm2
Io=
10
beff t
n
Viga Interior
9.66
beff t
12 n
Viga Interior
Io int =
20000.0 cm4
Viga Exterior
Io ext =
24666.7 cm4
<=
Despejando se tiene :
bf/2/tf
<
106.7
==>
hc / tw =
tw = hc / 97.5
==>
tw =
1600/(Fy)^1/2 =
31.81
97.5
2.00
BIN !
Viga Exterior
hc / tw = 640 /
<=
Despejando se tiene :
bf/2/tf
<
107
==>
hc / tw =
tw = hc / 97.5
==>
tw =
1600/(Fy)^1/2 =
31.81
97.5
2.00
BIN !
>
2458.75 Tn
1,071.00 Tn
==>
>
C+2C'
2458.75 Tn
1,071.00 Tn
210.00 Tn
==>
E. N. CAE EN EL ALA
Calculo del Yp (distancia de la parte superior del patin hasta el E.N.)
300
C = 0.85*f'c*be*t
C' = bf * Yp * Fy
20
2.50
Yp
Y'
200.00
195.00
T = As * Fy
2.00
Ycg
2.50
0.00
80.00
C + 2C' = T
=
==>
2 * C' = T - C
As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t
( As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t )
2 * bf * Fy
2.48
cm
300
C = 0.85*f'c*be*t
C' = bf * tf * Fy
C'' = tw *(Yp-tf) * Fy
20
2.50
T = As * Fy
200.00
195.00
2.00
Y'
2.50
Ycg
0.00
80.00
C + 2C'+2C' = T
=
As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t - 2 * bf * tf * Fy
( As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t - 2 * bf * tf * Fy )
2 * tw * Fy
+ tf
1.63
cm
Viga Exterior
Verificacin si E.N. Pasa por el concreto
T = As * Fy
=
C =0.85 * f'c * be * t
=
Si T
>
2458.75 Tn
1,320.90 Tn
==>
>
C+2C'
2458.75 Tn
1,320.90 Tn
210.00 Tn
==>
E. N. CAE EN EL ALA
Calculo del Yp (distancia de la parte superior del patin hasta el E.N.)
370
20
2.50
C = 0.85*f'c*be*t
C' = bf * Yp * Fy
Yp
Y'
200.00
195.00
T = As * Fy
2.00
Ycg
2.50
0.00
80.00
C + 2C' = T
=
==>
2 * C' = T - C
As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t
( As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t )
2 * bf * Fy
4.39
cm
370
C = 0.85*f'c*be*t
C' = bf * tf * Fy
C'' = tw *(Yp-tf) * Fy
20
2.50
T = As * Fy
200.00
195.00
2.00
Y'
2.50
Ycg
0.00
80.00
C + 2C'+2C' = T
=
As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t - 2 * bf * tf * Fy
( As * Fy - 0.85 * f'c * be * t - 2 * bf * tf * Fy )
2 * tw * Fy
+ tf
-16.23
cm
195.00
2.00
Y
2.50
Ycg
0
80.00
DESCRIPCION
Ala superior
Alma
Ala inferior
Platabanda
A (cm2)
Y (cm)
Momento de Inercia
Io (cm4)
do (cm)
198.75
22,359.38
58.59
390.00
100.00
39,000.00
1,235,812.50
200.00
1.25
250.00
104.17
702.50
Centro de garvedad
AY
112.50
61,609.38
Ycg = AY / A =
87.70 cm
Y' = d - Ycg =
112.30 cm
I cg =
4,177,060.39 cm4
111.05
12.30
86.45
87.70
Io + Ado^2
1,387,415.68
1,294,813.89
1,494,830.82
4,177,060.39
Acs = be / n * t =
A (cm2)
Y (cm)
AY
Icg (cm4)
cm2
dcg (cm) Icg + Adcg^2
702.50
87.70
61,609.38
4,177,060.39
56.34
6,406,753.11
600.00
210.00
126,000.00
20,000.00
122.30
8,994,347.89
1,302.50
Centro de garvedad
600.00
187,609.38
15,401,101.00
Ycgt = AY / A =
144.04 cm
Y't = d - Ycg =
75.96 cm
It =
15,401,101.00 cm4
=
=
Ala superior
Md * Y' / Icg
=
(ML+MI) * Y't / It =
1,452.79
288.75
1,741.54
Ala inferior
Md * Ycg / Icg
=
(ML+MI) * Ycgt / It
1,452.79
288.75
1,741.54
2,310.00
Viga Exterior
fb (Carga muerta)
fb (Carga viva+Imp)
=
=
Ala superior
Md * Y' / Icg
=
(ML+MI) * Y't / It =
1,819.19
269.13
2,088.32
Ala inferior
Md * Ycg / Icg
=
(ML+MI) * Ycgt / It
2,310.00
Mp =
=
=
=
1,071.00 Tn
693.88 Tn
2,458.75 Tn
Mp
<
Mu
==>
OK
2,423.42 T-m
1,819.19
269.13
2,088.32
Viga Exterior
C=0.85 * f'c * be * t
C' = bf * Yp * Fy
T = As * Fy
Mp =
=
=
=
1,320.90 Tn
1,229.38 Tn
2,458.75 Tn
2,462.69 T-m
Mp
<
Mu
==>
OK
Viga Interior
C=0.85 * f'c * be * t
C' = bf * tf * Fy
C'' = tw*(Yp-tf)*Fy
T = As * Fy
Mp =
=
=
=
=
1,071.00
393.75
6.13
2,458.75
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
2,421.42
Mp
>
Mu
==>
OK
Viga Exterior
C=0.85 * f'c * be * t
C' = bf * tf * Fy
C'' = tw*(Yp-tf)*Fy
T = As * Fy
Mp =
=
=
=
=
1,320.90
393.75
131.08
2,458.75
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Mp
>
Mu
==>
OK
2,453.69
=
=
Wd =
=
W (Tn/m)
0.551
0.300
0.85
tn/m
170.29 T-m
=
=
Wd =
=
W (Tn/m)
0.551
0.300
0.85
tn/m
170.29 T-m
Viga Exterior
Viga metalica
Atiesadores + conect.
Md = Wd * L^ 2 / 8
6.2).- Momento por carga viva (obreros + encofrado + equipos = 100 kg/m2)
Viga Interior
Obreros+encof.+ equipo
Peso propio de losa (7,8,9)
ML = WL * L^ 2 / 8
=
=
WL =
=
W (Tn/m)
0.98
1.85
2.83
tn/m
566.08 T-m
=
=
WL =
=
W (Tn/m)
0.98
1.85
2.83
tn/m
566.37 T-m
Viga Exterior
Obreros+encof.+ equipo
Peso propio de losa y vereda(1,2,3,4
ML = WL * L^ 2 / 8
6.3).- Momento ultimo
Viga Interior
Mu = 1.3*(Md+5/3*(ML)) =
1,447.89 T-m
Mu = 1.3*(Md+5/3*(ML)) =
1,448.51 T-m
Viga Exterior
=
=
=
=
Wd =
=
Md = Wd * L^ 2 / 8
W (Tn/m)
0.55
0.30
1.85
0.98
3.68
tn/m
736.37 T-m
fb = Md / Sx =
1,546.06
kg/cm2
La deflexin ser :
df = fb * L^2 / (d *1000) =
12.37 cm
La feflexin mximo est definido por :
df (max) = L / 400 =
10.00 cm
Por lo tanto debe ejecutarse una contraflecha de :
Cf
12.37 cm
Viga Exterior
La carga muerta de servicio a considerar ser
Viga metalica
Atiesadores + conect.
Peso propio de losa (1,2,3,4,5 y6)
Obreros+encof.+ equipo
Md = Wd * L^ 2 / 8
=
=
=
=
Wd =
=
W (Tn/m)
0.55
0.30
1.85
0.98
3.68
tn/m
736.66 T-m
fb = Md / Sx =
1,546.67
kg/cm2
La deflexin ser :
df = fb * L^2 / (d *1000) =
12.37 cm
La feflexin mximo est definido por :
df (max) = L / 400 =
10.00 cm
Por lo tanto debe ejecutarse una contraflecha de :
Cf
12.37 cm
<
df (max)
==>
OK
Viga Exterior
La carga a considerar ser solamente la viva, por lo que calcularemos el WL correpondiente :
WL= ML*8 / L^2 =
2.28 tn/m
La deflexin ser :
dfc = 5 * WL*L / (384 * E * It) =
cm
2.35
La feflexin mximo est definido por :
df (max) = L / 1000 =
4
cm
Comparando las deflexiones se tiene
dfc
<
df (max)
==>
OK
Vd
8.2
67.67 Tn
4 P
4 P
1 P
9.13
4.27
4 P
4.27
4 P
1 P
9.13
4.3
0.33
0.67
1
VL(
0.77
HL-93
)=
41.84 Tn
0.56
8.93
0.22
13.00 Tn
0.96
Tn/m
0.5
1
M L (equiv) =
25.70 Tn
8.3
8.4
y la S/C equivalente
41.84 tn
8.17 Tn
Cortante ultimo ( Vu )
Vu = 1.3 * ( Vd+ 5/3* ( VL+VI ) ) =
Vu = 1.3 * ( 5/3* ( VL+VI ) ) =
8.5
196.30
108.34
Tn
Tn
( Viva + impacto)
Verificacin de Cortantes
*
503.34
<
fv (max) = 0.33 * Fy =
1,155
kg/cm2
9. DISEO DE ATIESADORES
>
>
hc / 150
hc / 330
==>
==>
0.79
0.79
>
>
=
=
365.74
195.00
259.44
a = 180.00
cm
cm
cm
cm =
70.9 "
0.51
0.23
OK
OK
OK
9.2).- Dimensiones
-
OK
9.843 "
J=
a * tw^3 *J
10.92
..................... ( 2 )
25
( a / hc )^2
- 20
>
OK
0 pulg4
I (atiez) =
I mn
OK
( 12 * I mn / ts ) ^ (1/3) =
0.00
"
0 " =
bs=
25.00
4.88
0.00 cm
cm
ts=
195.00
0.00 cm
1.56
cm
0.00 cm
0.00
cm
DIAFRAGMA DE APOYO
20 cm
DIAFRAGMA INTERMEDIO
20.0 cm
1.27
1.3
0.952
0.952
100.0
100
97.5
97.46
1.3
1.27
q=
q=
q=
q=
2,320
3,630
5,230
7,090
kg
kg
kg
kg
196.30 Tn
15,401,101.00 cm4
126,000.00 cm3
10.3).- Cortante ( V )
V=
q*It
s*Q
.................. ( 3 )
8
s=
s=
s=
s=
25
35
45
60
cm
cm
cm
cm
q=
5,230 kg
204.57
146.12
113.65
85.24
tn
tn
tn
tn
>
Vu
===>
OK
VIGA
DE DISEO
45.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
80.00
cm
200.00 cm
2.00
200.00
195.00
2.50
2
ESCUELA DE FORMACION PORFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CVIL
CURSO : PUENTES Y OBRAS DE ARTE
ALUMNO: AYALA BAUTISTA YURI
CODIGO: 16031201
DISEO DE LOSA DE CONCRETO ARMADO
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
40.00
2.00
7.20
0.40
0.20
2400
210
4200
2530
7850
3.000
3.629
2100000
100
0.90
0.85
mts.
Va
mts.
tn/m2
tn/m
kg/m3
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
tn/m3
mts.
tn
kg/cm2
cm
9.80
1.2
7.200
1.2
0.10
Vereda
0.10
Losa de CA
Viga Principal
de Acero
Viga Diafragma
0.9
1.00
3.000
3.000
Baranda metlica
0.15
0.20
1.40 - 1.80 mts
L
N V
a
S/CV
b
e
f c
fy
fy
a
S
P
Es
b
1.00
0.9
1.01
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA SUPERESTRUCTURA
1.33
mt.
0.40
0.20
20.00
mt.
mt.
cms.
h=
1.80
mt.
180
cms.
asumir hc =
2.20
mt.
220
cms.
asumir
asumir
0.40
0.20
mt.
mt.
=
=
40
20
cms.
cms.
asumir
t=
t=
7.2
1.2
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.20
Tramo Interior
Vereda
0.15
0.05
0.40
0.2
1.40 - 1.80 mts
0.3
Tramo Voladi
0.90
8.00
1.00
3.00
0.90
3.00
1.00
tn
tn
tn/m2
Para obtener los momentos negativos y positivos se considerar un coeficiente de 0,10 de acuerdo a las
recomendaciones de las normas AASHTO y ACI.
Wd * S2 * 0,10 =
MD
=
0.436
tn - m
* Momento por Sobrecarga Movil
ML = ((S + 0.61)/9.74)*2P
=
2.522
tn - m
En las normas de AASHTO y ACI especifica para tomar en cuenta la continuidad de la losa sobre dos o ms apoyos,
se aplicar a la frmula anterior un coeficiente de continuidad de 0,80 tanto para momento positivos como negativos.
M s/c = ML * 0,80
=
2.018
tn - m
* Momento por impacto; coeficiente de impacto
CI = ( 15.24 / (S + 38))
=
0.374
>
0.330
Como el valor hallado es superior al mximo recomendable dado, emplearemos como factor de impacto
CI = 33 % = 0.330 CI = 0.33 por ello el momento de Impacto ser:
MI = CI * M s/c
=
0.666
tn - m
* VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE UTIL POR SERVICIO:
* Momento por servicio.
M = MD + M s/c + MI
=
3.120
tn - m
84.00
kg/cm2
1,680.00
kg/cm2
217,370.65
kg/cm2
20.00
* Factor Adimensional
K = n / (n + r)
J = 1 - (K /3)
=
=
0.326
0.891
15.992
==> K
==> J
<
==>
16.00
=>
As min
CONFORME!
5.667
cm2
<
As
tn - m
cm.
BIN!
0.670
Verificacin de la Cuanta.
- Cuanta balanceada
b = 0.85 * B * (f c/f y) (6,300/(6,300*fy))
==> b
- Cuanta Mxima.
mx = 0.75 Pb
==>
mx
- Cuanta Mnima.
min = 0.18*f c / f y
==>
min
- Cuanta del Refuerzo Principal
= As / b * d
==>
=
==>
<
mx
==>
La losa fallar por fluencia de acero
RESUMEN DEL ACERO TRAMO INTERIOR :
Refuerzo positivo y negativo
.==>
5/8" @ 0.24
Refuerzo por reparto
.==>
5/8" @ 0.27
Refuerzo por temperatura:
- Sentido Transversal
.==>
3/8" @ 0.39
- Sentido Longitudinal
.==>
3/8" @ 0.39
0.0217
0.0163
0.0090
1
0.0049
<
mn
BIEN!
0.10
0.90
0.30
0.305
0.60
Baranda.
0.4 tn/m2
0.40
0.15
0.05
2
3
0.20
0.40
0.38
0.78
x
0.90
0.89
0.1125 0.23
1.90
DIMENSIONES Y PESO
1.000
0.900
0.900
0.300
0.888
0.018
0.100
1.200
==>
0.200
0.150
0.050
0.200
0.200
0.888
0.200
0.400
*
/2
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
*
*
*
/2
/2
MD
*
*
CARGA
En tn.
0.200
0.324
0.054
0.144
0.426
0.019
0.024
0.480
BRAZO
En mts.
1.73
1.34
1.19
0.74
0.44
0.30
0.55
1.29
TOTAL
MOMENTO
En tn - m.
0.346
0.433
0.064
0.106
0.189
0.006
0.013
0.618
1.776
0.183
mts.
E
ML
=
=
1.289
1.028
mts.
tn - m.
MI
0.339
tn - m.
1.776
0.40
0.15
0.05
1
2
0.20
0.90
DIMENSIONES Y PESO
1.000
0.900
0.900
0.200
0.150
0.050
*
/2
==>
MD
* Momento por Sobrecarga Movil
ML =
0.4 * 0.9^2 * 0.5
2.400
2.400
*
=
CARGA
En tn.
0.200
0.324
0.054
BRAZO
En mts.
1.79
0.45
0.30
TOTAL
MOMENTO
En tn - m.
0.358
0.146
0.016
0.322
ML
0.162
0.322
==>
tn - m.
=
=
==>
3.667
Ast
=
3/8" @
.==>
.==>
.==>
.==>
cm2
3/8" @
>
0.19
3.600
0.20
3/8" @
3/8" @
3/8" @
3/8" @
cm.
As
BIN!
0.45
BIN!
cm.
cm2
<
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.19
tn - m.
3/8" @ 0.19
3/8" @ 0.39
5/8" @ 0.24
5/8" @ 0.27