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Subject Code:

12222

WINTER _ 15 EXAMINATIONS
Model Answer- . Desisn of Structure

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lmportant lnstruction to Examiners:1) The answers should be examined by key words & not as word to word as given in the model
answers scheme.

2) The model answers & answers written by the candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
access the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance.

+; Wnite assessing figures, examiners, may give credit for principle components indicated in the
figure.
5) The figures drawn by candidate & model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any
eq uivalent fi gure drawn.

5) Credit may be given step wise for numerical problems. ln some cases, the assumed contact values
may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate's answers and model answer.

6) ln case of some questions credit may be given by judgment on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidates understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other programme based on
equivalent concept.

lmportant notes to examiner


1) ln Q.6( c ) the hall size 3mm x 4.5mm is given in problem but it is actually
3m x 4.5m so accordingly check the given problem

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15

EXAMINATIOI\S
Page

No-5I/4
MARK

SOLUTION

Q.NO

Q4.al

Model Answer

Subject Codez 12222

s
T2

of follorylng
04
State Two advantages and Two Disadvantage of Pre-stressed concrete
M for
02
Advantages
t. pt*U.ssed member is free from crack, so the resisting impact, shock and reversal of ANY
TWO
stresses is much more than reinforced concrete.
2. It is more durable than reinforced concrete.
3. The section of prestressed concrete member is less compared to RCC member as it
utilizes the maximum tension and compression of concrete, so it reduces the cost.
4. Prestressed concrete can be used in long spans as the section of member can be

Attempt ANY

THREE

reduced.

5.
6.

7.

As the sections are lighter, they can be transported easily.


The concrete diagonal tension can also be reduced.
Shear resistance can be increased using curved tendons.

Disadvantages of Prestressed Concrete


The major pre-stressed concrete disadvantages include the followings.
f . itre major problem with pre-stressed concrete is that it needs specialized construction
machineries like jacks anchorage etc'
2. Advanced technical knowledge and sfict supervision is very important.
3. For concrete pre-stressing, high tensile reinforcement bars are needed which costs
greater than generally used mild steel reinforcement bars.
4. Highly skilled labor is needed for pre-stressed concrete constructions.
(

ii)

State

02 M for
ANY
TWO

04M

ng

a) Elastic shortening

01 M

b) Shrinkage of concrete
c) Creep of concrete
d) Frictional loss
e) Relaxation of steel
f) Anchorage take-up

Each

ctor

(ii i

l)

Characteristics strength of material

04M
02M

Characteristics shength of material is defined as that value of resistance below which not,
more than a prescribed percentage of test results may be expected to fall. In desigrl usually
characteristic yield strength is defined as;iiietd stress below which not more than5o/o of the
test values may be expected to fall, i.e.

ffi

streriglh of materials is expected to be exceeded by

95% of the cases.

2)

Partial safety factor

The ratio of Characteristics strengtfi of the material to Design strength of the material
for.concrete and steel should be taken as 1.5 and 1.15

02M

WINTER

- 15 EXAMINATIONS

Page

Model Answer

Subject Code: 12222

No-S{

/sf

SOLUTION

Q.NO

gT)$u'rtt

Write four lS-sPecificatio

@ount

utu.rnn

of steel should be atleast 0.8 per ce

area of the column required

if for any reason

the provided area is more than the required area'

sectional area of the


(b) The ma)<imum amount of steel should be 4 per cent of the gross cross
column below have to be lapped
column so that it does not exceed 6 per cent when bars from

with those in the columnunder consideration'


and circular
(c) Four and six are the minimum number of longitudinal bars in rectangular

columns, respectivelY.

(d) The diameter ofthe longitudinal bars should be at least 12 mm.


bars within and
(e) Columns having helical reinforcement shall have at least six longitudinal
placed equidistant around its inner
in contact with the helical reinforcement. The bars shall be
circumference.

periphery of the column'


(D The bars shall be spaced not exceeding 300 mm along the
per cent of the cross(g) The amount of reinforcement for pedestal shall be at least 0.15
sectional area Provided.

01 M
For Each

Write
any
Four

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WINTER_

15

EXAMINATION

Model Answer

Subject Code: 12222

Page

No;?? l-Yl
MAR

SOLUTION

KS

.N0
QNo
-6 b)

Draw a labelled sketch of ReinforcEment details of Two way slab in cross along
longer and shorter span.
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