Civil Formula

Kaliganga - II
ANNEXURE - 13.1
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA - II SHP 2x

3000 KW
I.
Site Data:
1. HFL at Weir Site
2. Proposed level of centre line of runner
.3 River bed level at proposed Diversion Weir site:
.4 Proposed top level of Trench Weir:
5. Design discharge:
6. Total loss of head (assumed/calculated) up to Forebay
i) At Intake (both entry and outlet points):
ii) Power Duct 150 m long @ 1 in 245
iii) Desilting Tank
iv) Power Channel/Free flow MS Pipe/Tunnel, 2000 m long @ 1 in 500
Total head loss
1487.21
1338.0
1484
1485.7
5
0.40
0.61
0.17
4.0
5.18
m
m
m
m
cumecs
m
m
m
m
m
7. Full Supply Level at forebay Tank =

1485.70 5.18
=
1480.52 m
8. Gross Head available for Power Generation =
1480.52 - 1338.0
=
142.52 m
Net
Head
available
for
Power
Generation
=
(Gross
Head
H
)=
9.
142.52 - 1.60 =
140.92 m
L Penstock
10. Proposed Installed Capacity of the Power House
= 8.38 x 5 x 140.92
=
5904 KW
It is proposed to install two (02) units of 3000 KW each, total installed capacity
= 6000 KW as 3000 KW is a standard unit size.
II. Proposed Dimensions of important units
1. Trench weir 2.0 m wide, lenfth (20+10 = 30 m)
=
30 m
2. Power duct 3.0 m wide; length
= 150 m
3. Desilting Tank Hopper type,width = 7.0 m; length
= 37.0 m
4. Open Power Channel/ Tunnel B = 2.1 m, length
= 2000 m
6. Forebay Tank for 2 minutes storage D =
3.0 m ,B= 7.0 m
&L =
33.0 m
7. Penstock pipe dia 1.4 m, approx length
= 235 m
III. Design discharge for various civil structures:
1. Design discharge for Penstock Pipe & Tail Race Channel (10% over design discharge)
= 5.5 cumec
2. Design discharge for Forebay Tank, Power Channel, Free Flow Pipe, Tunnel & Spillway at the
Forebay Tank (5% over the design discharge for the Penstock Pipe)
= 5.78 cumec
3. Design discharge for Desilting Tank ( 25% over the design discharge for the Power Channel)
= 7.22 cumec
4. Design discharge for Power Duct ( 10% over design discharge for D'Tank to grab the bed load by vortex tubes)
= 7.94 cumec
5. Design discharge for Intake Chamber & Trench Weir ( 15% over the Design discharge for the
Power Duct)
= 9.13 cumec
IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ Weir and Intake Chamber:
Maximum Flood Discharge, Qmax
= C x A3/4
Where; Qmax = Maximum flood discharge of 100 year frequency in cumec.
A = a constant
= 14 , for Hills
C = Catchment Area in Sq. Kms.
=
182 Sq.Kms.
Therefore, Qmax
= 693.7158 cumec
1
Kaliganga - II
Say
694 cumec
Width of the stream at the Diversion Site

Top of Diversion Weir at Elevation
Let, 'Depth of flow at maxm. Flood Discharge "H"
Flood Discharge capacity of the Weir is determined by;
Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2
Where;
Q = Flood discharge capacity in cumec
=
30 m
= 1485.7 m
= 1.51 m
= 695 cumec
A = Cross-sectional area of flow over weir in m2

n = Coefficient of rugosity = 0.018 for bouldery bed of the stream
R = Hydraulic radius, in metres, A/P
P = Wetted perimeter of the stream in meters
S = Longitudinal bed slope of the stream in the reach of the weir
=1 in 20
Now, Q
= 695 cumec, OK
High Flood Level =
1485.7 + 1.51
= 1487.21 m
Maxm. Scour Depth, "Ds"
Discharge per running metre, q
= 23.13
Average depth of Scour "ds" = 1.43 (q2/f)1/3
where; f = silt factor which varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.
A value of 20 is being adopted in the absence of related data.
Therefore ds
=
4.28 m
Maximum scour depth, Ds = 1.5 x ds
6.42 m
Deepest Foundation level of U/S cutoff OF Trench weir shall be taken to a depth such that the cutoff wall
has atleast Ds+0.5 m as Grip Length i.e.
6.42 + 0.5 = 6.92 m. As such the foundation of U/S cutoff shall be taken to a RL of
= 1487.21 - 6.92
=
1480.29 m
Depth of cutoff below bed level = 1484.00 - 1480.29
=
3.71 m
Deepest Foundation level of D/S cutoff wall shall be taken to a depth such that the cutoff wall has atleast
Ds + 1.5 m as Grip Length i.e.
6.42 + 1.5 = 7.92 m. As such the foundation of D/S cutoff shall be taken to a RL of
= 1487.21 - 7.92
=
1479.29 m
Depth of cutoff below bed level = 1484.00 - 1479.29
=
4.71 m
V. Design Of Trench Weir ( In the bed of river):
1. Design Discharge
= 9.13 cumec
2. Length oof Weir
The weir is proposed to be provided in a length of 30 m. out of which 20 m is trenchs & 10.0 m is
solid crest and as stipulated earlier the top of the trench weir shall be kept at 1485.7 m and the
following dimentions has been proposed for the trench weir in reference to CBI&P Publication.
1/2
3. B = Q/(E1 x E2 x Cd x L x (2gE) )
Where; B = Width of trash rack ( width of opening of trench weir at top),
Q = Diverted Discharge = 9.132 cumec,
E1 = Ratio of opening area to total area of the trash rack surface
(assumed 10% for frame work)
= 0.5
E2 = Ratio of clogged area to area of opening of trash rack.
= 0.5
Cd = Coefficient of discharge through the opening of the trash rack
= 0.465
Length of trash rack = 20.0 m
(It is generally assumed as 0.5.)
Kaliganga - II
E = Specific energy at any section of the stream over the trash rack = (Q/CL)2/3
Where C is the coefficient of discharge for broad crested weir and is taken as 1.53
Therefore E
= 8.02
&B
= 0.313 m
However, from practical consideration provide 2.0 m wide trench ( covered with trash
rack) in the weir length of 20.0 m.
Width per metre, allowing 1.00 m/sec flow through velocity in the trash rack openings
= Q/(0.4*L)
= 0.457 m
And making allowance for 50% clogging, width per metre
= 0.913 m
And width required assuming 50% trash rack area as effective
= 1.826 m
Hence provide
2 m width of trash rack opening
Check for discharging capacity of Tench;
Lenth of trench weir =
0m
Slope of Trench along flow = S = 1/20, S1/2 = 0.2236067
Design Discharge
= 9.132 cumec
Top width of opening of trench
= T
= 2.0 m
Let water depth along a section of Trench is "d" & side wall have slope 10V : 1H
A
Q =
x R2/3 x S1/2
n
where; A = area of flow of trench 2.0 x d
A
R =
P
n = 0.018
2d
Q =
x R2/3 x 0.2236
0.018
Let d = 0.8 m
Then; Q
1.38
0.018
x 0.56 x 0.2236
= 11.12 cumec
> 9.13 OK.
4. Calculation for level of Intake for Water Conductor System;

Pond level (Top of Trench weir)
Size of opening at entry of Intake =
2.00 m x 1.60 m
Let, Size of opening at entry of Power Duct = 3.00 m x 1.35
Limiting Velocity at the start of Power Duct
Q = CLH3/2
= 1.71 x
3.00 x
1.35
3/2
1485.70 m
2 m/s
= 8.05 Cumec
>
Water level inside intake = 1485.7 - 0.2 = 1485.5 m

Height of Intake Opening
Sill Level at power duct Opening
= 1485.50 - 1.35
Bed Level of Power Duct d/s of Intake 1484.15 - 0.2
VI. Hydraulic Design Of Water Conductor System:
1. Design of Power Duct:
Design discharge
= 7.941 cumec
Rugosity Coefficient = N = 0.018
Let; Bed slope, S
Bed Width, B
3
7.94 cumec OK
= 1.35 m
=
1484.15 m
=
1483.95 m
= 1 in 245
= 3.00 m
Kaliganga - II
FSD,
= 1.35 m
Checking for Froud No. & adequacy of X-section
Cross sectional area provided for Power Duct =
3.00 x
1.35
= 4.05 sqm.
Fr No. = V/(g x D)
Wetted Perimeter = 2 + 2 x 0.8
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
=
=
=
=
Using Manning's formula, Q = A x (1/N) x R2/3 x S1/2
= 11.45 cumec
> 7.94 cumec, O.K.
= 150 m
1/2
Length of Power Duct

2. Design of Power Channel/Tunnel/ Free Flow Pipe:
Design discharge
= 5.775 cumec
Let; Bed slope, S;
Bed Width, B
and FSD, D
0.78
5.70 m
0.71 m
2.83 m/s
= 1 in 500
= 2.1 m
= 1.55 m
Checking for adequacy of X-section
Cross sectional area provided for Power Channel/Tunnel =

Wetted Perimeter = 2 x FSD + B
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
2.1 x 1.55 = 3.26 sqm.

= 5.2 m
= 0.63
= 1.82 m/s
= 5.92 cumec
> 5.78 cumec, O.K.
3. Design of Free Flow Pipe: (To be used at suitable locations)

Design discharge
= 5.775 cumec
= 1 in 500
Let; Bed slope, S
Assuming size of pipe as 1700 mm diameter with a free flow clearance of
100 mm;
Therefore area of BCD = 4/3 x a x h = 4/3 x
0.4 x 0.15
= 0.08 sqm
And area of flow = 0.785 x 1.7 x 1.7 - 0.08
= 2.19 sqm
Perimeter;
Tan z
= 0.53
Therefore
z = Tan-1 0.53
= 28 degrees
Hence, wetted perimeter = 22/7 x D x (360-2*46)/360
R = A/P
& velocity = Design Discharge/Area
4. Design of De silting Tank:
Design discharge = (7.22+5.78)/2
Particle size to be removed
Flow through velocity, Vf
= 4.51 m,
= 0.49 m
= 2.76 m/sec
= 6.052 cumec
> 5.78 cumec, O.K.
= 6.5 cumec
= 0.25 mm & above
= 0.22 m/sec
Settling Velocity, Vs
= 2.75 cm/sec
0.0275 m/sec
= 7.0 m
Width of De silting Tank proposed,W

Depth required, D = Q/(W x Vf)
= 4.22 m
Moderated settling velocity = Vm = Vs - (.132/D ) x Vs

1/2
= 2.57 cm/sec
Kaliganga - II
0.0257
m/s
Therefore, settling length, L = (Vf/Vm) x D
= 36.1 m
Length of Intake side fluming
= 10.5 m
Length of off take side fluming
= 1.0 m
Nos. of Hoppers proposed
=
5
Total length of De silting Tank
= 36.2 m
Dimensions of Desilting Tank; L = 36.2 ,W = 7.0 & D = 4.219 m.
5. Design of Fore bay Tank:
Design discharge
= 5.78 cumec
Depth of live storage
=
3m
Free Board
= 1.7 m
Storage Capacity for 2 minutes;
By way of providing 2 minutes storage capacity, the volume of forebay tank shall be
= 2 x 60 x 5.78 = 693 cum
Area requirement for forebay tank = 2 minutes storage/ draw down depth
= 231 sqm
Length of Forebay Tank
=
33 m
Width of Forebay Tank
=
7m
Full supply level
= 1480.52 m
Minimum draw down level
= 1477.52 m
Penstock Diameter
= 1.40 m
Opening height of penstock including bell mouth, he = 2 x Dia of Penstock
= 2.8 m
Allowance for water cushion = 0.6 x he
= 1.68 m
Depth of floor blow bell mouth opening of the penstock, p
= 0.5
Centre line of penstock opening = MDDL at forebay - water cushion- Half of the Penstock opening
= 1474.44 m
Total depth of Forebay Tank near bell mouth = Half of opening height + (Full
supply level - Level of centre line of penstock) + Free Board + p
= 9.68 m
Dimensions of forebay tank L = 33.0 m, B = 7.0 m & D = 3.00 m.
Volume provided for storage
= 693 cum
Hence O.K.
6. Design of Surplus Water Escape:
Design discharge, Q
Full Supply Level at Forebay = Crest level of over flow section
Assume depth of overflow, H = 0.7 & L =
6m
From equation Q =
1.71 x L x H3/2
Therefore provide a spillway 6.00 m long &

0.7 m wide crest
7. Design of Penstock:
Design discharge, Q
Full Supply Level at Forebay = Crest level of over flow section
Lowest elevation of penstock
Length of Penstock
Time constant
Thickness of Steel Liner
Diameter of Penstock, D1 =1.12 x Q0.45x H -0.12
Velocity through penstock
5
= 5.78 cumec
= 1480.52 m
= 6.01
> 5.78cumec, O.K.
= 5.5 cumec
= 1480.52 m
= 1338.00 m
= 235 m
=
10 sec
=
12 mm
= 1.33 m
Say 1.40 m
= 3.57 m/sec
Kaliganga - II
Area of Penstock = Design discharge/Limiting velocity

= 1.54 sqm
Provide 1.40 m internal diameter penstock of
12 mm thick having outer diameter of
Area provided = 22/(7*4) x
1.40
Head Loss through Penstock, HL = 0.34 x (V1.9/D1.1) x (L/1000)
1/2
(All parameters are in FPS)
1.42 m.
= 1.54 sqm
= 5.26 feet
= 1.6 m
Water Hammer:
Maximum water level at forebay
Lowest elvation of the penstock
Internal steady head, hi
= 1480.52 m
= 1338.00 m
=
142.52 m
(reffering to allevi's chart)

Pipe Line constant, K = av/2ghi
where a = velocity of travel pressure
v = velocity
=
5.5 1.539
Ratio of diameter of penstock pipe to thickness of steel liner
= 1.40 0.01
Read from graph a = 3250 in FPS & 990.612
Therefore pipe line constant, K
And time constant, N = at/2L
From graph for N = 21.1 & K = 1.266 , P
Therefore ratio of pressure rise to initial steady head = 2KP
Therefore ultimate pressure including that of water hammer
= 142.5 +
6.3 % of 142.5
Therefore thickness of steel liner = P x D / 2S
= 3.57 m/sec
=
117
=
=
=
=
1.27
21.1
0.025
0.063 Say
6.3
= 152 m of water
= 15.2 kg/sqcm.
= 1.01 cm = 10.1 mm
= 10.1 + 1.5 = 11.6
Say
12 mm
Thus provide 8 mm thick steel liner for the first 35 m, 10 mm thick steel liner for the second 100 m & 12
mm thick steel liner for the last 100 m.
Y-junction (Manifold) is required to be provided at the end of the penstock for more than one unit; in the
present case for two units.
Therefore area of pipe for each unit
= 0.77
1.016 m.
2
1
= 0.79 sqm
>
0.77 sqm.,
Hence O.K.
= 0.72 cm = 7.2 mm
= 7.2 + 1.5 = 8.72
Say
10 mm
8. Hydraulic Design of Tail Race Channel:
Design discharge
= 5.5 cumecs
Velocity is limited up to
=
2 m/s
Rugosity coefficient
=
0.018
Let; B = 2.5 m &
FSD = 1.25 m
1 in 500
Cross sectional area provided, A
= 3.13 sqm
Wetted Perimeter, P
=
5m
6
Kaliganga - II
R = A/P
= 0.63 m
Using Manning's formulae, v = 1/N x R2/3 x S1/2
; velocity of flow
and Discharge, Q
= 1.82 m/sec
= 5.68 cumec
> 5.5 cumec, O.K.
Kaliganga - II
Kaliganga - II
Kaliganga - II
10
Kaliganga - II
11
Kaliganga - II
12
Kaliganga - II
m.
m.
13
Kaliganga - II
14
317079208.xls
ANNEXURE - 13.1
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA - I SHP 2x

2000 KW
I.
Site Data:
1. HFL at Power House Site:
2. Proposed level of central line of runner
.3 Bed level at proposed Diversion Weir site:
.4 Proposed top of Diversion Weir:
iii) Desilting Tank
iv) Power Channel/Free flow MS Pipe/Tunnel 690 m long @ 1 in 500
Total head loss
1672.15
1493.0
1670.4
1670.4
3
0.40
0.31
0.17
1.38
2.26
m
m
m
m
cumecs
m
m
m
m
m

1670.40 2.26
1668.14 m
1668.14 - 1493.0
=
175.14 m
9. Net Head available for Power Generation = (Gross Head - 5% of Gross Head)
166.38 m
10. Proposed Capacity of the Plant
= 8.38 x 3 x 166.38
4183 KW
1. Diversion 2.0 m wide and 16 m long.
2. Power duct 75 m long.
=
75 m long
3. Desilting Tank 25.7 m long.
= 25.7 m long
4. Total length Open Channel/ Tunnel & Free flow MS Pipe
= 690 m
6. Forebay Tank for 2 minutes storage L = 24.0 m ,B= 7.0 m
&D =
2.50 m
7. Length of Penstock pipe approx.
= 300 m
= 3.3 cumec
2. Design discharge for Forebay Tank, Power Channel, Free Flow Tunnel & Spillway at the Forebay
Tank (5% over the design discharge for the Penstock Pipe)
= 3.47 cumec
= 4.33 cumec
= 4.76 cumec
Power Duct)
= 5.48 cumec
= C x A3/4
A = a constant
= 14 , for Hills
=
69.55 Sq.Kms.
Therefore, Qmax
= 337.172 cumec
15
317079208.xls
Say
340 cumec

Depth of flow at maxm. Flood Discharge "H"
=
16 m
= 1670.4 m
= 1.75 m
Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

Where;
A = Cross-sectional area of flow in the weir / stream in m2
R = Hydraulic radius, in metres
=1 in 20
Now, Q
= 443 cumec
High Flood Level =
1670.4 + 1.75
= 1672.15 m
= 21.25
Therefore ds
=
4.04 m
6.06 m
Deepest Foundation level of U/S cutoff wall shall be taken to a depth such that the cutoff wall has
atleast Ds+1.0 m as Grip Length i.e.
6.06 + 1 = 7.06 m. As such the foundation of U/S cutoff shall be taken to a RL of
= 1672.15 - 7.06
=
1665.09 m
Depth of cutoff below bed level
=
5.31 m
Deepest Foundation level of D/S cutoff wall shall be taken to a depth such that the cutoff wall has
atleast Ds + 1.5 m as Grip Length i.e.
= 1672.15 - 7.56
=
1664.59 m
=
5.81 m
V. Design Of Trench Weir ( Over the main body of the Dam):
1. Design Discharge
= 5.479 cumec
2. Length of Trench Weir
=
16 m
( The trench weir is proposed to be provided in the length of 16 m. and as earlier stipulated the top of
the trench weir shall be kept at 1670.4 m and the following dimentions has been proposed for the
trench weir in reference to CBIP manual on the subjec
3. B = Q/(E1 x E2 x Cd x 2gE1/2)
E1 = Ratio of area of opening in the trash rack surface over the trench weir
= 0.5
E2 = Ratio of area of opening in the trash rack likely to be clogged
= 0.5
= 0.465
L = width of the stream =
16 m
16
317079208.xls
E = Specific energy at any section of the stream in the trench weir = (Q/CL)2/3
Where C is the coefficient of discharge for broad crested weir and is taken as
1.53
Therefore E
= 0.369
&B
= 1.095
However, from practical consideration provide 2.0 m wide trench ( trash rack) for the
entire length of 16.0 m.
= Q/(0.4*L)
= 0.343 m
= 0.685 m
= 1.37 m
Hence provide
Check for discharge capacity of weir;
16 m
Design Discharge
= 5.48 m
=
2m = T
Let water depth along a section of weir is "d".
Therefore area of flow = 2 x d
Let velocity head at the other end of the trench be hv
Then hv = n/(n+1) x A/2T;
Where n is a constant depending upon the bottom profile of the trench = 0.5
hv = 0.17 d
Accordingly the corresponding discharge can be calculated by the equation
= 3.62 d^3/2
Q = A (2g x hv)1/2
Or 5.48 = 3.62 d^3/2
Or
d = 1.32
However, provide a water depth of 0.60 m at start increasing it to 1.50 m at the entry to
the Intake Chamber.
Checking for adequacy of waterway;
Average depth of flow in the trench weir =( 0.6 + 1.5 )/2 = 1.05 m
Area of flow = Width x average depth
= 2.1 m
Wetted Perimeter = Width + 2 x Average depth
= 4.1 m
Slope provided in the trench weir = (1.5-0.6)/16
= 1 in 18
Using Manning's formula with value of n = 0.018

Pond (Dam Top) level
2.00 m x 1.50 m
Size of opening at entry of Power Duct =
2.70 m x 1.10
= 1.71 x 2.70 x
Q = CLH
1.1
Height of Opening
Invert Level at
= 1670.40 - 0.2
Bed Level at Power Duct near Intake
1669.10 - 0.2
3/2
3/2
17
- 1.10
= 17.7 cumec
> 5.48 cumec
Hence O.K.
=
1670.40 m
2 m/s
= 5.33 > 4.76 cumec, O

= 1.10 m
=
1669.10 m
=
1668.90 m
317079208.xls

Design discharge
= 4.764 cumec
Let; Bed slope, S
Bed Width, B
FSD, D
=
=
=
1 in 245
2.7 m
0.8 m
2.7 x 0.8
= 2.16 sqm.
Fr No. = V/(g x D)1/2

Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
= 0.8
= 4.30 m
= 0.50 m
= 2.24 m/s
= 4.84 cumec
> 4.76 cumec, O.K.
=
75

2. Design of Power Channel/Tunnel:
Design discharge
Let; Bed slope, S;
Bed Width, B &
FSD, D
= 3.465 cumec
= 1 in 500
= 2.1 m
= 1.05 m

Wetted Perimeter = 2+2x1.2
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
2.1 x 1.05
= 2.21 sqm.
= 4.2 m
= 1.62 m/s
= 3.57 cumec
> 3.47 cumec, O.K.
3. Design of Free Flow Pipe:

Design discharge
= 3.465 cumec
= 1 in 500
Let; Bed slope, S
100 mm;
0.361 x 0.15
= 0.07 sqm
= 1.47 sqm
Perimeter;
Tan z
= 0.60
z = Tan-1 0.60
= 31 degrees
R = A/P
Therefore

= 3.64 m,
= 0.40 m
= 2.36 m/sec
= 3.58 cumec
> 3.47 cumec, O.K.
= 3.9 cumec
= 0.25 mm & above
18
317079208.xls
= 0.22 m/sec
= 2.75 cm/sec
0.028 m/sec
= 6.2 m

= 2.86 m
Moderated settling velocity = Vm = Vs - (.132/D1/2) x Vs
= 2.54 cm/sec
= 0.0254 m/s
= 24.8 m
=
9m
=
1m
= 25.7 m

Design discharge
= 3.47 cumec
Draw down depth
= 2.5 m
Free Board
= 1.6 m
= 2 x 60 x 3.47 = 416 cum
= 166 sqm
=
24 m
=
7m
Full supply level
= 1668.14 m
= 1665.64 m
Penstock Diameter
= 1.0 m
=
2m
1.2 m
Depth of floor blow bell mouth opening of the penstock, ha
= 0.5
= 1663.44 m
Total depth of Forebay Tank =Half of opening height + (Full supply level Level of centre line of penstock) + Free Board + ha
= 7.80 m
= 420 cum
> 416 cum,
Hence O.K.
Design discharge, Q
= 3.47 cumec
Full Supply Level at Forebay = Crest of over flow section
= 1668.1 m
5m
From equation Q =
1.71 x L x H3/2

0.6 m crest
Design discharge, Q
Length of Penstock
19
= 3.97
> 3.47 cumec, O.K.
= 3.3 cumec
= 1668.14 m
= 1493.00 m
= 300 m
317079208.xls
Time constant
=
=
10 sec
12 mm
= 1.03 m
Say 1.00 m
= 4.2 m/sec
= 0.79 sqm
1/2
1.00
= 0.79 sqm
1.9
1.1
Head Loss through Penstock, HL = 0.34 x (V /D ) x (L/1000)
= 13.2 feet
Water Hammer:
1.02 m.
= 4.04 m
= 1668.14 m
= 1493.00 m
=
175.14 m
4.2 m/sec

v = velocity
=
3.3 0.785
= 1.00 0.01
= 175.1 +
7.5 % of 175.1
= 83.3
=
=
=
=
1.25
17.0
0.03
0.075 Say
7.5 %
= 188 m of water
= 18.8 kg/sqcm.
= 0.9 cm = 9.0 mm
= 9.0 + 1.5 = 10.5
Say
12 mm
Thus provide 8 mm thick steel liner for the first100 m, 10 mm thick steel liner for the second 100 m &
12 mm thick steel liner for the last 100 m.
Y-junction (Manifold) is required to be provided at the end of the penstock for more than one unit; in
the present case for two units.
Therefore area required of pipe for each unit
= 0.39
0.4
Diameter of Penstock, D2 =D1 / 2
= 0.76 m
Provide
0.8 m internal diameter penstock of
0.8 2

Design discharge
Say 0.8 m
10 mm thick having outer diameter of 0.820 m.
= 0.5 sqm
>
0.39 sqm.,
Hence O.K.
= 0.72 cm = 7.2 mm
= 7.2 + 1.5 = 8.67
Say
10 mm
=
=
20
3.3 cumecs
2 m/s
317079208.xls
Let; B = 2.1 m &
FSD =
1m
1 in 500
Wetted Perimeter, P
R = A/P
0.018
= 2.1 sqm
= 4.1 m
= 0.51 m
21
; velocity of flow &

Discharge, Q
= 1.59 m/sec
= 3.34 cumec
> 3.33 cumec, O.K.
317079208.xls
22
317079208.xls
23
317079208.xls
cumec, OK.
24
317079208.xls
25
317079208.xls
26
317079208.xls
m.
m.
27
317079208.xls
28
317079208.xls
ANNEXURE - 13.1
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA STAGE - I

SHP 2x 2000 KW
I.
Site Data:
ii) Power Duct.m long @ 1 in ..
iii) Desilting Tank
iv) Power Channel/Free flow MS Pipe/Tunnel .. m long @ 1 in .
Total head loss
m
m
m
m
cumecs
m
m
m
m
m

m
=
m
m
= 8.38 x
x
KW
It is proposed to install two (02) units of..KW each, total installed capacity
= . KW as . KW is a standard unit size.
1. Diversion ... m wide and ..m long.
2. Power duct ...m long.
=
m long
3. Desilting Tank ...m long.
=
m long
=
m
6. Forebay Tank for 2 minutes storage L =
m ,B=
m
&D =
m
=
m
=
cumec
=
cumec
=
cumec
4. Design discharge for Power Duct ( 10% over design discharge for D'Tank to grab the bed load)
=
cumec
Power Duct)
=
cumec
29
317079208.xls

= C x A3/4
A = a constant
= 14 , for Hills
=
Sq.Kms.
Therefore, Qmax
=
cumec
Say
cumec
=
=
=
m
m
m
Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

Where;
=1 in
Now, Q
=
High Flood Level =
+
=
=
###
cumec
m

is being adopted in the absence of related data.
A value of
Therefore ds
=
m
=
m. As such the foundation of U/S cutoff shall be taken to a RL of
+
=
=
m
=
m
+ 1.5 =
m. As such the foundation of U/S cutoff shall be taken to a RL of
=
=
m
=
m
1. Design Discharge
=
cumec
=
m
( The trench weir is proposed to be provided in the length of ...... m. and as earlier stipulated the top
of the trench weir shall be kept at ........... m and the following dimentions has been proposed for the
trench weir in reference to CBIP manual on the subjec
3. B = Q/(E1 x E2 x Cd x 2gE1/2)
30
317079208.xls

Q = Diverted Discharge =
cumec,
= 0.5
= 0.5
= 0.465
0m
1.53
Therefore E
=
&B
=
However, from practical consideration provide . m wide trench ( trash rack) for the
entire length of .. m.
Width per metre, allowing
m/sec flow through velocity in the trash rack openings
= Q/(0.4*L)
=
m
=
m
=
m
Hence provide
m width of trash rack opening
m
Design Discharge
=
m
=
m = T
Therefore area of flow =
xd
hv =
d
Q = A (2g x hv)1/2
=
Or
Or
d =
=
d^3/2
d^3/2
However, provide a water depth of ... m at start increasing it to .m at the entry to

the Intake Chamber.
Average depth of flow in the trench weir =(
+
)/2 =
m
=
m
=
m
31
317079208.xls
Slope provided in the trench weir = (.-.)/.

Using Manning's formula with value of n = ..
= 1 in
cumec
>

1 in m x
m
m x
m
Allowing water cushion of
m
Invert Level at Intake Opening
=
Design discharge
= 0 cumec
Let; Bed slope, S
Bed Width, B
FSD, D
cumec
Hence O.K.
=
=
m/s
m
=
=
=
=
=
m
m
1 in
m
m
sqm.
Fr No. = V/(g x D)1/2

Wetted Perimeter =
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
=
=
=
=
m
m
m/s
cumec

Design discharge
Let; Bed slope, S;
Bed Width, B &
FSD, D
=
=
cumec
=
=
=
1 in
m
m

Wetted Perimeter =
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
32
=
=
sqm.
m
m/s
cumec
> ..cumec, O.K.
317079208.xls
Design discharge
=
cumec
= 1 in
Let; Bed slope, S
Assuming size of pipe as
mm diameter with a free flow clearance of
x
=
And area of flow = 0.785 x
=
x
Perimeter;
Tan z
=
Therefore
mm;
sqm
sqm
z = Tan-1
=
degrees
Hence, wetted perimeter = 22/7 x D x (360-2*...)/360
R = A/P
=
=
=
=
m,
m
m/sec
cumec
>.. cumec, O.K.
=
=
cumec
mm & above
m/sec

cm/sec
m/sec
m
=
=
cm/sec
m/s
=
=
=
=
m
m
m
m

Dimensions of Desilting Tank; L =
,W =
& D=
m.
Design discharge
=
Draw down depth
=
Free Board
=
= 2 x 60 x
0 =
=
=
=
Full supply level
=
=
Penstock Diameter
=
33
cumec
m
m
cum
sqm
m
m
m
m
m
317079208.xls
=
=
m
=
m
Dimensions of forebay tank L =
m, B =
m &D=
m.
=
cum
> .cum,
Hence O.K.
Design discharge, Q
=
cumec
= 0.0 m
Assume depth of overflow, H =
& L=
m
From equation Q =
1.71 x L x H3/2
=
> .. cumec, O.K.
Therefore provide a spillway

m long &
m crest
Design discharge, Q
Length of Penstock
Time constant
=
=
=
=
=
=
cumec
m
m
m
sec
mm
=
m
Say
m
=
m/sec
=
sqm
Provide
m internal diameter penstock of
mm thick having outer diameter of
1/2
=
sqm
1.9
1.1
=
feet
Water Hammer:
=
=
m
m
m/sec

v = velocity
=
=
34
m.
317079208.xls
Read from graph a =

in FPS &
From graph for N =
& K =
, P
=
+
% of
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Say
m of water
kg/sqcm.
cm =
mm
+ 1.5 =
Say
mm
Thus provide ... mm thick steel liner for the first.. m, ... mm thick steel liner for the second
. m & ... mm thick steel liner for the last . m.
=
Diameter of Penstock, D2 =D1 / 20.4
=
m
Provide
m internal diameter penstock of
2
Say
m
mm thick having outer diameter of
m.
=
sqm
>
sqm.,
Hence O.K.
=
cm =
mm
=
+ 1.5 =
Say
mm

Design discharge
Let; B =
m &
FSD =
m
1 in
Wetted Perimeter, P
R = A/P
35

Discharge, Q
=
=
=
cumecs
m/s
0.018
=
=
=
sqm
m
m
=
=
m/sec
cumec
>. cumec, O.K.
Kaliganga - II
ANNEXURE - 13.1
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA - II SHP 2x

3000 KW
I.
Site Data:
iii) Desilting Tank
Total head loss
1485.69
1336.5
1484.18
1484.18
5
0.40
0.61
0.17
4.0
5.18
m
m
m
m
cumecs
m
m
m
m
m

1484.18 5.18
1479.00 m
1479.00 - 1336.5
=
142.50 m
Net
Head
available
for
Power
Generation
=
(Gross
Head
H
)
9.
140.90 m
L Penstock
= 8.38 x 5 x 140.90
5904 KW
= 150 m long
= 37.0 m long
= 2000 m
&D =
3.00 m
= 235 m
= 5.5 cumec
= 5.78 cumec
= 7.22 cumec
= 7.94 cumec
Power Duct)
= 9.13 cumec
= C x A3/4
A = a constant
= 14 , for Hills
=
182 Sq.Kms.
Therefore, Qmax
= 693.7158 cumec
36
Kaliganga - II
Say
694 cumec

=
30 m
= 1484.2 m
= 1.51 m
Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

Where;
=1 in 20
Now, Q
= 695 cumec
High Flood Level =
1484.18 + 1.51
= 1485.69 m
= 23.13
Therefore ds
=
4.28 m
6.42 m
Deepest Foundation level of U/S cutoff wall shall be taken to a depth such that the cutoff wall has atleast
Ds+1.0 m as Grip Length i.e.
= 1485.69 - 7.42
=
1478.27 m
=
5.91 m
Deepest Foundation level of D/S cutoff wall shall be taken to a depth such that the cutoff wall has atleast
Ds + 1.5 m as Grip Length i.e.
= 1485.69 - 7.92
=
1477.77 m
=
6.41 m
1. Design Discharge
= 9.132 cumec
=
20 m
( The trench weir is proposed to be provided in the length of 20 m. & 10.0 m solid crest and as earlier
stipulated the top of the trench weir shall be kept at 1484.18 m and the following dimentions has been
proposed for the trench weir in reference to CBIP manual on the subjec
3. B = Q/(E1 x E2 x Cd x 2gE1/2)
= 0.5
= 0.5
= 0.465
20 m
37
Kaliganga - II
1.53
Therefore E
= 0.447
&B
= 1.327
= Q/(0.4*L)
= 0.457 m
= 0.913 m
= 1.826 m
Hence provide
20 m
Design Discharge
= 9.132 m
=
2m = T
Where n is a constant depending upon the bottom profile of the trench
hv = 0.17 d
= 0.5

Q = A (2g x hv)1/2
= 3.62 d^3/2
Or 9.1317 =
Or
3.62
d^3/2
= 1.85
However, provide a water depth of 0.60 m at start increasing it to 1.60 m at the entry to
the Intake Chamber.
Average depth of flow in the trench weir =( 0.6 + 1.6 )/2 = 1.1 m
= 2.2 m
= 4.2 m
= 1 in 20
Using Manning's formula with value of n 0.018

2.00 m x 1.60 m
3.00 m x 1.35
Q = CLH3/2
= 1.71 x 3.00 x 1.35 3/2
Invert Level at Intake Opening
= 1484.18 38
0.2
- 1.35
= 17.8 cumec
> 9.132 cumec
Hence O.K.
=
1484.18 m
2 m/s
= 8.05 >
7.94 cumec, OK
= 1.35 m
=
1482.63 m
Kaliganga - II
Bed Level at Power Duct near Intake 1482.63 - 0.2

Design discharge
= 7.941 cumec
Let; Bed slope, S
Bed Width, B
FSD, D
1482.43 m
= 1 in 245
= 3.00 m
= 1.35 m
3.00 x
1.35
= 4.05 sqm.
Fr No. = V/(g x D)
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
=
=
=
=
= 11.45 cumec
= 7.94 cumec, O.K.
= 150
1/2

Design discharge
Let; Bed slope, S;
Bed Width, B &
FSD, D
0.78
5.70 m
0.71 m
2.83 m/s
= 5.775 cumec
= 1 in 500
= 2.1 m
= 1.55 m

Wetted Perimeter = 2 x FSD + B
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
2.1 x 1.55
= 3.26 sqm.
= 5.2 m
= 0.63
= 1.82 m/s
= 5.92 cumec
> 5.78 cumec, O.K.

Design discharge
= 5.775 cumec
= 1 in 500
Let; Bed slope, S
100 mm;
0.4 x 0.15
= 0.08 sqm
= 2.19 sqm
Perimeter;
Tan z
= 0.53
Therefore
z = Tan-1 0.53
= 28 degrees
R = A/P
= 4.51 m,
= 0.49 m
= 2.76 m/sec
= 6.052 cumec
> 5.78 cumec, O.K.
= 6.5 cumec
= 0.25 mm & above
39
Kaliganga - II
= 0.22 m/sec
= 2.75 cm/sec
0.0275 m/sec
= 7.0 m

= 4.22 m
= 2.57 cm/sec
= 0.0257 m/s
= 36.1 m
= 10.5 m
= 1.0 m
=
5
= 36.2 m

Nos. of Hoppers proposed
Design discharge
= 5.78 cumec
Draw down depth
=
3m
Free Board
= 1.7 m
= 2 x 60 x 5.78 = 693 cum
= 231 sqm
=
33 m
=
7m
Full supply level
= 1479.00 m
= 1476.00 m
Penstock Diameter
= 1.40 m
= 2.8 m
= 1.68 m
= 0.5
= 1472.92 m
= 9.68 m
= 693 cum
> 693 cum,
Hence O.K.
Design discharge, Q
= 5.78 cumec
= 1479.0 m
6m
From equation Q =
1.71 x L x H3/2

0.7 m crest
Design discharge, Q
40
= 6.01
> 5.78cumec, O.K.
= 5.5 cumec
= 1479.00 m
= 1336.50 m
Kaliganga - II
Length of Penstock
Time constant
=
=
=
235 m
10 sec
12 mm
= 1.33 m
Say 1.40 m
= 3.57 m/sec
= 1.54 sqm
1.40 1/2
Head Loss through Penstock, HL = 0.34 x (V1.9/D1.1) x (L/1000)
1.42 m.
= 1.54 sqm
= 5.26 feet
= 1.6 m
Water Hammer:
= 1479.00 m
= 1336.50 m
=
142.50 m

v = velocity
=
5.5 1.539
= 1.40 0.01
= 142.5 +
6.3 % of 142.5
= 3.57 m/sec
=
117
=
=
=
=
1.27
21.1
0.025
0.063 Say
6.3
= 152 m of water
= 15.2 kg/sqcm.
= 1.01 cm = 10.1 mm
= 10.1 + 1.5 = 11.6
Say
12 mm
Thus provide 8 mm thick steel liner for the first 35 m, 10 mm thick steel liner for the second 100 m & 12
mm thick steel liner for the last 100 m.
Y-junction (Manifold) is required to be provided at the end of the penstock for more than one unit; in the
present case for two units.
Therefore area of pipe for each unit
= 0.77
1.016 m.
12
= 0.79 sqm
>
0.77 sqm.,
Hence O.K.
= 0.72 cm = 7.2 mm
= 7.2 + 1.5 = 8.72
Say
10 mm
Design discharge
= 5.5 cumecs
=
2 m/s
41
Kaliganga - II
Let; B = 2.5 m &
FSD = 1.25 m
1 in 500
Wetted Perimeter, P
R = A/P
0.018
= 3.13 sqm
=
5m
= 0.63 m
42

Discharge, Q
= 1.82 m/sec
= 5.68 cumec
> 5.5 cumec, O.K.
Kaliganga - II
43
Kaliganga - II
44
Kaliganga - II
cumec, OK.
45
Kaliganga - II
46
Kaliganga - II
47
Kaliganga - II
m.
m.
48
Kaliganga - II
49
317079208.xls
ANNEXURE - 13.1
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA - I SHP 2x

2000 KW
I.
Site Data:
iii) Desilting Tank
Total head loss
1711.2
1336.1
1707.5
1708
2.42
1.63
0
0.04
2.21
3.88
m
m
m
m
cumecs
m
m
m
m
m

1707.50 3.88
1703.62 m
1703.62 - 1336.1
=
367.50 m
349.13 m
= 8.38 x 0.80
2 x x349.13
7080 KW
=
75 m long
= 21.1 m long
= 690 m
&D =
2.50 m
= 300 m
= 2.66 cumec
= 2.8 cumec
= 3.49 cumec
= 3.84 cumec
Power Duct)
= 4.42 cumec
= C x A3/4
A = a constant
= 14 , for Hills
=
69.55 Sq.Kms.
Therefore, Qmax
= 337.172 cumec
50
317079208.xls
Say
340 cumec

=
16 m
= 1707.5 m
= 1.75 m
Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

Where;
=1 in 20
Now, Q
= 443 cumec
High Flood Level =
1707.5 + 1.75
= 1709.25 m
= 21.25
Therefore ds
=
4.04 m
6.06 m
= 1709.25 - 7.06
=
1702.19 m
=
5.31 m
= 1709.25 - 7.56
=
1701.69 m
=
5.81 m
1. Design Discharge
= 4.42 cumec
=
16 m
( The trench weir is proposed to be provided in the length of 16 m. and as earlier stipulated the top of
the trench weir shall be kept at 1670.4 m and the following dimentions has been proposed for the
trench weir in reference to CBIP manual on the subject)
3. B = Q/(E1 x E2 x Cd x 2gE1/2)
= 0.5
= 0.5
= 0.465
16 m
51
317079208.xls
1.53
Therefore E
= 0.369
&B
= 1.095
= Q/(0.4*L)
= 0.343 m
= 0.685 m
= 1.37 m
Hence provide
16 m
Design Discharge
= 5.48 m
=
2m = T
hv = 0.17 d
= 3.62 d^3/2
Q = A (2g x hv)1/2
Or 5.48 = 3.62 d^3/2
Or
d = 1.32
However, provide a water depth of 0.60 m at start increasing it to
the Intake Chamber.
Average depth of flow in the trench weir =( 0.6 + 1.5 )/2 =
=
=
=
Using Manning's formula with value of n = 0.018

2.00 m x 1.50 m
2.70 m x 1.10
= 1.71 x 2.70 x
Q = CLH
1.1
Height of Opening
Invert Level at
= 1708.00 - 0.8
1706.09 - 0.8
3/2
3/2
52
- 1.10
1.50 m at the entry to
1.05
2.1
4.1
1 in
m
m
m
18
= 17.7 cumec
> 5.48 cumec
Hence O.K.
=
1708.00 m
2 m/s
= 5.33 > 3.84 cumec, O

= 1.10 m
=
1706.09 m
=
1705.27 m
317079208.xls

Design discharge
= 3.843 cumec
Let; Bed slope, S
Bed Width, B
FSD, D
=
=
=
1 in 245
2.7 m
0.8 m
2.7 x 0.8
= 2.16 sqm.
Fr No. = V/(g x D)1/2

Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
= 0.8
= 4.30 m
= 0.50 m
= 2.24 m/s
= 4.84 cumec
> 4.76 cumec, O.K.
=
75

Design discharge
Let; Bed slope, S;
Bed Width, B &
FSD, D
= 2.795 cumec
= 1 in 500
= 2.1 m
= 1.05 m

Wetted Perimeter = 2+2x1.2
Hydraulic Radius, R
Velocity of Flow
2.1 x 1.05
= 2.21 sqm.
= 4.2 m
= 1.62 m/s
= 3.57 cumec
> 3.47 cumec, O.K.

Design discharge
= 2.795 cumec
= 1 in 500
Let; Bed slope, S
100 mm;
0.361 x 0.15
= 0.07 sqm
= 1.47 sqm
Perimeter;
Tan z
= 0.60
z = Tan-1 0.60
= 31 degrees
R = A/P
Therefore

= 3.64 m,
= 0.40 m
= 1.9 m/sec
= 3.58 cumec
> 3.47 cumec, O.K.
= 3.14 cumec
= 0.25 mm & above
53
317079208.xls
= 0.22 m/sec
= 2.75 cm/sec
0.028 m/sec
= 6.2 m

= 2.31 m
= 2.51 cm/sec
= 0.0251 m/s
= 20.2 m
=
9m
=
1m
= 21.1 m

Design discharge
= 2.8 cumec
Draw down depth
= 2.5 m
Free Board
= 1.6 m
= 2 x 60 x 2.8 = 335 cum
= 134 sqm
=
19 m
=
7m
Full supply level
= 1703.62 m
= 1701.12 m
Penstock Diameter
= 1.0 m
=
2m
1.2 m
= 0.5
= 1698.92 m
= 7.80 m
= 333 cum
> 416 cum,
Hence O.K.
Design discharge, Q
= 2.8 cumec
= 1703.6 m
5m
From equation Q =
1.71 x L x H3/2

0.6 m crest
Design discharge, Q
Length of Penstock
54
= 3.97
> 3.47 cumec, O.K.
= 2.66 cumec
= 1703.62 m
= 1336.12 m
= 300 m
317079208.xls
Time constant
=
=
10 sec
20 mm
= 0.86 m
Say 1.00 m
= 3.39 m/sec
= 0.79 sqm
1/2
1.00
= 0.79 sqm
1.9
1.1
= 8.8 feet
Water Hammer:
1.04 m.
= 2.68 m
= 1703.62 m
= 1336.12 m
=
367.50 m

v = velocity
= 2.662 0.785
= 1.00 0.02
= 367.5 +
2.9 % of 367.5
= 3.39 m/sec
=
50
=
=
=
=
0.48
17.0
0.03
0.029 Say
2.9 %
= 378 m of water
= 37.8 kg/sqcm.
= 1.8 cm = ### mm
= 18.0 + 1.5 = 19.5
Say
20 mm
Thus provide 8 mm thick steel liner for the first100 m, 10 mm thick steel liner for the second 100 m &
12 mm thick steel liner for the last 100 m.
= 0.39
0.4
Diameter of Penstock, D2 =D1 / 2
= 0.76 m
Provide
0.8 m internal diameter penstock of
0.8 2

Design discharge
Say 0.8 m
16 mm thick having outer diameter of 0.832 m.
= 0.5 sqm
>
0.39 sqm.,
Hence O.K.
= 1.44 cm = ### mm
= 14.4 + 1.5 = 15.9
Say
16 mm
= 2.66 cumecs
=
2 m/s
55
317079208.xls
Let; B = 2.1 m &
FSD =
1m
1 in 500
Wetted Perimeter, P
R = A/P
0.018
= 2.1 sqm
= 4.1 m
= 0.51 m
56

Discharge, Q
= 1.59 m/sec
= 3.34 cumec
> 3.33 cumec, O.K.
317079208.xls
57
317079208.xls
58
317079208.xls
cumec, OK.
59
317079208.xls
60
317079208.xls
61
317079208.xls
m.
m.
62
317079208.xls
63
Q
v
N
A
B
D
Ac
P
R
S
0.88
2
0.018
0.44
1
0.7
0.7
2.4
0.291667
149
ANALYSIS OF RATES
BASED ON UTTARANCHAL PWD SOR 2002 (Since April 2002)
Project: KALIGANGA-I SHP
Distance from Rishikesh =
190 km
Escalation for three years L.S. = 10 %
Labour Rates
Rate after adding 10%
Rate as per SOR 2002
for escalation for 3 Yrs.
(Rs. Per Day)
(Rs. Per Day)
Description
Skilled Labour (Mistri, Mason, Pinter, Fitter, Plumber,
Electrician, Welder, etc.
Semi-Skilled Labour (Pump Operator, Rock Cutter,
Cleaner, Gauge Reader,etc.)
Un-Skilled Labour (Beldar, Chaukidar, Mali, Helper,
Sweeper, Hammerman, etc.)
135.00
148.50
90.00
99.00
74.00
81.40
Materials Rates
Rate after adding 10%
Rate as per SOR 2002
for escalation for 3 Yrs.
(Rs. Per cum)
(Rs. Per cum)
250.00
275.00
Description
Stone for Masonry work
Stone for Development work
Stone Ballast 20 mm size
220.00
320.00
242.00
352.00
Stone Ballast 20-40 mm size

Coarse sand
260.00
250.00
286.00
275.00
Local sand
170.00
187.00
Market Rates of Tor Steel, Structural Steel & Cement at Rishikesh

Material
Unit
Cement
Bag of 50 kg
Bricks
Tor Steel
Structural Steel
1000 Nos.
MT
MT
Rate per unit

(Rs.)
170.00
2300.00
26000.00
27000.00
Cartage/Stacking of Materials
A. Cement per MT
Distance (km)
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
0
1
3
5
10
20
30
40
50
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
1
3
5
10
20
30
40
50
190
By head load upto

Rs. 12 per chain
0 By Mule
1/2 -
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3
1
2
2
5
10
10
10
10
140
Rate as per SOR

2002 (Rs./km/MT)
38.00
6.50
5.20
4.50
3.80
3.30
3.00
2.60
2.20
Rate after adding 10 % for

escalation (Rs./km/MT)
41.80
7.15
5.72
4.95
4.18
3.63
3.30
2.86
2.42
TOTAL
36.00
39.60
chain @
= 0.5
3 = 2.5
1/2
9.00
2.90
per qtl./half
of a km
39.60
99.00
31.90
99.00
159.50
TOTAL
Stacking
16.00
Amount
(Rs.)
41.80
14.30
11.44
24.75
41.80
36.30
33.00
28.60
338.80
570.79
17.60
GRAND TOTAL
258.50
17.60
886.49
Say Rs.
886.5
B. Steel per MT
Distance (km)
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
0
1
3
5
10
20
30
40
50
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
1
3
5
10
20
30
40
50
190
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
2
2
5
10
10
10
10
140
Rate as per SOR

2002 (Rs./km/MT)
38.00
6.50
5.20
4.50
3.80
3.30
3.00
2.60
2.20

41.80
7.15
5.72
4.95
4.18
3.63
3.30
2.86
2.42
TOTAL
1720.00
1892.00
By head load upto 2 km @

Rs. 43 /qtl./half of a km.
Stacking
C. Coarse/Fine Aggregates per cum

By head load upto 3 chain @
Rs. 15.00 per chain
0 -
By Mule
1/2
= 0.5
9.00
3 = 2.5
2.90
1/2
1892.00
16.00
17.60
GRAND TOTAL
45.00
49.50
17.60
2480.39
Say Rs. 2480.4
49.50
158.40
per cum (unit

wt.
1.6MT/cum)
Amount
(Rs.)
41.80
14.30
11.44
24.75
41.80
36.30
33.00
28.60
338.80
570.79
158.40
51.04
255.20
TOTAL
Stacking
413.60
11.00
11.00
GRAND TOTAL
474.10
Say Rs. 474.10
10.00
D. Bricks per 1000 Nos.

Distance (km)
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
From
0
1
3
5
10
20
30
50
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
1
3
5
10
20
30
50
190
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
2
2
5
10
10
20
140
By head load upto 3 chain @

Rs. 12.20 per chain/MT
0 - 1/2 = 0.5
By Mule
2 = 1.5
1/2 -
Rate as per SOR

2002 (Rs./km/MT)
38.00
6.50
5.20
4.50
3.80
3.30
3.00
2.20

41.80
7.15
5.72
4.95
4.18
3.63
3.30
2.42
TOTAL
36.60
40.26
9.00
2.90
40.26
99.00
31.90
per qtl./half
of a km
99.00
95.70
TOTAL
Loading at Rishikesh as Item No.146

( c ) @ 24.4/cum
Unoading at site as Item No.147( c )
@ 13.30/cum
Stacking
Amount
(Rs.)
41.80
14.30
11.44
24.75
41.80
36.30
66.00
338.80
575.19
194.70
10.17
11.18
11.18
5.54
6.10
6.10
9.30
837.66
10.23
10.23
GRAND TOTAL
837.66
837.66 per MT
x
2.4
2010.38 Per 1000 Nos.
Say Rs. 2010.40
Rate of Materials at Site

A. Cement (per bag)
Market rate at Rishikesh
Cartage/Stacking
Stone for masonry work/m

Quary rate
C.P. @ 10%
Cartage/Stacking
Say
170.00
44.33
214.33
214.35 /bag
Say
275.00
27.50
474.10
776.60
776.60
/m3
/m3
/m3
/m3
/cum
Say
242.00
24.20
474.10
740.30
740.30
/m3
/m3
/m3
/m3
/cum
Say
352.00
35.20
474.10
861.30
861.30
/m3
/m3
/m3
/m3
/cum
Say
286.00
28.60
474.10
788.70
788.70
/m3
/m3
/m3
/m3
/cum
Say
275.00
27.50
474.10
776.60
776.60
/m3
/m3
/m3
/m3
/cum
Say
187.00
18.70
474.10
679.80
679.80
/m3
/m3
/m3
/m3
/cum
C. Stone for development work work/m

Quary rate
C.P. @ 10%
Cartage/Stacking
D. Stone ballast 20 mm size

Quary rate
C.P. @ 10%
Cartage/Stacking
E. Stone ballast 20-40 mm size

Quary rate
C.P. @ 10%
Cartage/Stacking
F.
Coarse sand
Quary rate
C.P. @ 10%
Cartage/Stacking
G. Local sand
Quary rate
C.P. @ 10%
Cartage/Stacking
H. Tor Steel
Cartage from Rishikesh to Site Store
I.
J.
Say
26000.00
2480.40
28480.40
28480.40 /MT
Say
27000.00
0.00 /m3
2480.40
29480.40
29480.40 /MT
MS in heavy section
C.P. @
0
Ist class Brick (per 1000 Nos.)

C.P. @ 10%
2300.00 /m3
230.00 /m3
2010.40
4540.40
Say
4540.40 /MT
MATERIAL RATES AT SITE

Sl.
No.
Material
Unit
Basic
Wt.(kg) Rate
Unit
Contractor
Profit
Cartage
upto Site
Total Rate
Rs./Unit
1 Cement
Bag
50
170
44.35
214.35
2 Tor Steel
MT
1000
26000
2480.4
28480.40
3 Structural Steel
MT
1000
27000
2700
2480.4
32180.40
1000 Nos.
2400
2300
230
2010.40
4540.40
5 Stone for Masonry Work
Cum
---
275.00
27.5
474.10
776.60
6 Stone for Development Work
Cum
---
242.00
24.2
474.10
740.30
7 Stone Ballast 20 mm size
Cum
---
352.00
35.2
474.10
861.30
8 Stone Ballast 20-40 mm size
Cum
---
286.00
28.6
474.10
788.70
9 Coarse Sand
Cum
---
275.00
27.5
474.10
776.60
Cum
---
187.00
18.7
474.10
679.80
4 Bricks
10 Local Sand
ANALYSIS OF RATES OF ITEMS

Unit
Qty.
Rate
Rs./Unit
Amount
(Rs.)
Cum
100.65
100.65
2 Earthwork in foundation in all type of soil including all

lead and lift with all materials, labour, T&P,
etc.required for proper completion of work as per
CPWD SOR Item No. 2.8.1.
Cum
102.95
102.95
3 Cutting very hard rock and very hard shale and

blasting boulders including all material labour and
T&P, etc. for proper completion of work as per CPWD
SOR Item No. 2.7.2
Cum
207.05
207.05
Sl.
No.
Description
1 Earthwork in excavation in soil

boulder including all lead and
labour, T&P, etc.required for
work as per CPWD SOR Item
escalation for three yrs.
with earth mixed with

lift with all materials,
proper completion of
No. 2.6.1. + Extra for
4 PCC 1:3:6 with cement, coarse sand and 20-40 mm size stone ballast including
materials, labour, T&P, etc.
(a) Material for 1 cum
Stone Ballast (20-40 mm)
Cum
0.92
Coarse sand
Cum
0.48
Cement
bag
4.25
Total
(b) Labour for 100 Cuft.
Mistri
Per Day
0.1
Mason
Per Day
0.25
Beldar
Per Day
4
Coolie
Per Day
8
Bhisti
Per Day
2
Blacksmith
Per Day
0.1
Add 1/6 holiday
T&P and sundries
2
Total
Contractor Profit @ 10%

Rate per Cum
2009.36
+(
2653.92
265.39
)/
cost of all
788.70
776.60
214.35
148.50
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
148.50
725.60
372.77
910.99
2009.36
14.85
37.13
325.60
651.20
162.80
14.85
1206.43
201.07
20.0
40.00
2653.92
265.39
2.8321
=
3040.15
Say
3040.20
5 PCC 1:2:4 with cement, coarse sand and 20-40 mm size stone ballast including cost of all
Stone Ballast (20 mm)
Coarse sand
Cement
Cum
Cum
bag
0.85
0.42
6
861.30
776.60
214.35
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
0.1
0.25
4
8
2
0.1
148.50
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
148.50
Total
Mistri
Mason
Beldar
Coolie
Bhisti
Blacksmith
732.11
326.17
1286.10
2344.38
14.85
37.13
325.60
651.20
162.80
14.85
1206.43
Add 1/6 holiday
201.07
T&P and sundries
2
20.0
40.00
2653.92
265.39
2344.38
+(
2653.92
+
265.39
)/
2.8321
=
3375.17
Rate per Cum
Say
3375.20
PCC 1:2:4 with cement, coarse sand and 20 mm size stone ballast including cost of all
6 materials, labour, T&P, etc.
Stone Ballast (20-40 mm)
Cum
0.85
788.70
670.40
Coarse sand
Cum
0.42
776.60
326.17
Cement
bag
6
214.35
1286.10
Total
2282.67
Mistri
Per Day
0.1
148.50
14.85
Mason
Per Day
0.25
148.50
37.13
Beldar
Per Day
4
81.40
325.60
Coolie
Per Day
8
81.40
651.20
Bhisti
Per Day
2
81.40
162.80
Blacksmith
Per Day
0.1
148.50
14.85
1206.43
Add 1/6 holiday
201.07
T&P and sundries
2
20.0
40.00
2653.92
265.39
2282.67
+(
2653.92
+
265.39
)/
2.8321
=
3313.46
Rate per Cum
Say
3313.50
7 PCC 1:1.5:3 with cement, coarse sand and 20 mm size stone ballast including cost of all
Coarse sand
Cement
Cum
Cum
bag
0.85
0.41
7.8
861.30
776.60
214.35
732.11
318.41
1671.93
2722.44
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
0.1
0.25
4
8
2
0.1
148.50
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
148.50
20.0
14.85
37.13
325.60
651.20
162.80
14.85
1206.43
201.07
40.00
Total
Mistri
Mason
Beldar
Coolie
Bhisti
Blacksmith
Add 1/6 holiday
T&P and sundries
Total
Rate per Cum
8
2722.44
+(
2653.92
265.39
)/
2.8321
=
Say
2653.92
265.39
3753.24
3753.25
RCC 1:1.5:3 with cement, coarse sand and 20 mm size stone ballast including cost of all materials,
labour, T&P, etc. in trench weir, power duct, power channel, anchors, slab & foundation incl. R/F binding
and fixing the same with 24 BWG and incl.centering
Coarse sand
Cement
Cum
Cum
bag
0.85
0.41
7.8
861.30
776.60
214.35
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
0.1
0.25
4
8
2
0.1
2
148.50
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
148.50
148.50
Total
Mistri
Mason
Beldar
Coolie
Bhisti
Blacksmith
Extra labour Blacksmith
Add 1/6 holiday

Cost of binding wire, extra cement & labour for floating coat L.S. 25x28.00
Cost of cutting with extra labour L.S. 25x28.01
Extra labour, cost of centering/shuttering, CP L.S.25x40.00
Rate per Cum
2722.44
+(
1503.43
2650.57
9 RCC work same as item No. 7 but in columns, wall & beams.
Cum
Coarse sand
Cum
Cement
bag
Total
Mistri
Per Day
Mason
Per Day
Beldar
Per Day
Coolie
Per Day
Bhisti
Per Day
Blacksmith
Per Day
Extra labour Blacksmith
Per Day
)/
2.8321
732.11
318.41
1671.93
2722.44
14.85
37.13
325.60
651.20
162.80
14.85
297.00
1503.43
250.57
700.00
700.00
1000.00
2650.57
=
4189.20
Say
4189.20
0.85
0.41
7.8
861.30
776.60
214.35
0.1
0.25
4
8
2
0.1
2
148.50
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
148.50
148.50
732.11
318.41
1671.93
2722.44
14.85
37.13
325.60
651.20
162.80
14.85
297.00
1503.43
Add 1/6 holiday
250.57
Cost of binding wire, extra cement & labour for floating coat L.S. 25x28.00
700.00
Cost of cutting with extra labour L.S. 25x28.01
700.00
Extra labour, cost of centering/shuttering, CP L.S.25x40.00
1000.00
Extra labour as per PWD SOR No. 182 L.S. 25x100.00
2500.00
5150.57
2722.44
+(
1503.43
+ 5150.57 )/ 2.8321
=
5071.93
Rate per Cum
Say
5071.95
10 Reinforcement work in RCC including bending and supply of all steel & wastage, over lapping and hooks
(a) Material for 1 MT
Tor Steel with 5% wastage
MT
1.05
28480.40
29904.42
(b) Labour for 1 MT ( PSI No. 314) per cwt.
Blacksmith
Per Day
1
148.50
148.50
Coolie
Per Day
1.5
81.40
122.10
Add 1/6 holiday

T&P with extra labour due to lesser output in hills
0.8
25.00
270.60
45.10
20.00
335.70
Contractor profit @ 10%

Rate per MT
29904.42
369.27
11 MS structural work
(a) Material for 1 MT
MS with 5% wastage
(b) Labour for 1 MT ( PSI No. 313) per cwt.
Blacksmith
Hammerman
Riveter
Coolie
1000
1.05
32180.40
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
1
1
0.25
1
148.50
81.40
148.50
81.40
Nos.
Cum
bag
460
0.27
1.33
4540.40
776.60
214.35
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
0.17
3
2
3
0.5
148.50
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
Contractor profit @ 10%

33789.42
576.95
12 First class brick work in 1:6 CM

Brick
Coarse sand
Cement
50.802
MT
Add 1/6 holiday

T&P with extra labour due to lesser output in hills
Add coal and other sundries L.S.
Rate per MT
33.57
369.27
=
37173.19
Say
37173.20
1000
148.50
81.40
37.13
81.40
348.43
58.07
0.8
25.00
20.00
4.9
20.00
98.00
524.50
52.45
576.95
/
50.802
=
45146.10
Say
45146.10
Total
Mistri
Mason
Beldar
Coolie
Bhisti
Add 1/6 holiday
T&P and sundries
0.75
Total

Rate per Cum
13 RCR 1:4 including cost of cement, sand, stone, all labour, T&P, etc.
Stone
Cum
Coarse sand
Cum
Cement
bag
Total
Mason
Per Day
Beldar
Per Day
Coolie
Per Day
Bhisti
Per Day
33789.42
2088.58
209.68
285.09
2583.35
25.25
445.50
162.80
244.20
40.70
893.20
148.87
25.0
18.75
1060.82
106.08
=
3750.25
Say
3750.25
1.1
0.25
1.88
776.60
776.60
214.35
5
4
3
0.25
148.50
81.40
81.40
81.40
854.26
194.15
402.98
1451.39
742.50
325.60
244.20
20.35
1332.65
Add 1/6 holiday
222.11
T&P and sundries
0.5
25.0
12.50
Total
1567.26
156.73
1451.39
+(
1567.26
+ 156.73 )/ 2.8321
=
2060.12
Rate per Cum
Say
2060.15
14 RR 1:6 including cost of cement, sand, stone, all labour, T&P, etc.
14
14
Stone
Coarse sand
Cement
Cum
Cum
bag
1.1
0.3
1.4
776.60
776.60
214.35
Total
As per PWD SOR Rs. 190.00 per cum +
Rate per Cum
10 % extra for escalation

Say
15 RR Dry including cost of materials, labour, T&P, etc.

Stone
Cum
0.75
Rate per Cum
740.30
Say
16 H P Stone Filling
Stone
Rate per Cum
Cum
0.25
740.30

Say
17 S/F and laying of wire crates including cost of G.I.wire mesh and tightening of wire mesh and
filling of stone etc.and all labour , material, T&P etc. required for proper completion of work.
Assuming wire crate size 3.0 x 1.5 x 1.00 m.
= 18.00
Total surface area = 2{ 3.0 x
1.5 + 3.0 x
1.0 + 1.5 1.0 }
= 4.50
Total Quantity
= 3.0 x 1.5 x 1.0
Cum
= 160.00
Wire/cum
= 18.00 / 4.5 = 4.0 @ Rs. 40.00 per sqm
Tightening & placing @
24.00 as per PWD SOR item No. 519 +
= 26.40
Cost of stone 75% of 1 cum i.e.
0.75 cum @ 740.30
= 555.23
Labour for fitting of wire crates
= 100.00
Total = 864.13
Say 864.15
18 Plaster in 1:4 CM
(a) Material for 1 sqm.
Cement
bag
0.146
214.35
Sand
Cum
0.02
776.60
Total
Mason
Per Day
1 1/3
148.50
Beldar
Per Day
1/2
81.40
Coolie
Per Day
1 1/3
81.40
Bhisti
Per Day
1/2
81.40
Add 1/6 holiday
T&P and sundries
1
Total

519.85
Rate per Sqm.
19 Cement Pointing in 1:2 CM

(a) Material for 1 sqm.
Cement
Sand
bag
Cum
Total
0.142
0.0066
854.26
232.98
300.09
1387.33
209.00
1596.33
1596.35
555.23
187.00
742.23
742.25
185.08
66.00
251.08
251.10
31.30
15.53
46.83
198.00
40.70
108.53
40.70
387.93
64.66
20.0
20.00
472.59
47.26
519.85
9.29
=
55.96
102.78
Say
102.80
214.35
776.60
30.44
5.13
35.56
Mason
Coolie
Bhisti
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
247.50
135.67
27.13
410.30
68.38
0.75
20.0
15.00
493.68
49.37
543.05
543.05 /
9.29
=
58.46
94.02
Say
94.05
Add 1/6 holiday

T&P and sundries
Total
Rate per Sqm.
1 2/3
1 2/3
1/3
148.50
81.40
81.40
20 Fixing of sluice valve ..mm dia incl. fitting of nut bolts, washer packing & proper
alignment, etc.
i) Dismentling of valve L.S.
Rs. 500.00
ii) Cartage upto site
L.S.
Rs. 12000.00
iii) Assembling of valve L.S.
Rs. 500.00
iv) fixing
L.S.
Rs. 2000.00
15000.00
1500.00
16500.00
Rate per No.
21 Making of temporary diversion to divert the flow of river at weir site as per requirement of work incl.
temporary bund maintenance during the construction.
Temporary bund =
CC laying of 1:2:4,
1 x
1 x
26 x
52 x
2.0 x(
2.0 x(
273.00 cum @(
50 mm thick wall
26 x
2 x
52 x
2 x
2.0 +
2.0 +
1.5 )/2
1.5 )/2
)
0.05
0.05
=
=
91.00 cum
182.00 cum
273.00 cum
=
2.6
5.2
7.8 cum @ 3375.20
=
expenditure incurred for charging of direction of river by mannual labour in very cold day
15 labour for one month @ 81.40
=
Expenditure for cost of bridge and water pumpworking inside of water, wood for fire and
construction of temporary bridge
L.S. =
0.00
=
=
26326.56
36630.00
25000.00
87956.56
Maintenance & reconstruction after season during progress of work, 50% of above cost L.S.
43978.28
131934.84
Say 132000.00
22 Dewatering for construction of trench weir, intake wing wall, etc. as per direction by Engineer-in-Charge
8 hrs daily
2 x
2 =
4 Pumps for
120 days
4 x 120 x
8
=
3840 hours
3840 @ 30.00 per hr incl. operator charges
=
115200.00
Diesel Consumption 1.0 litre per hour @ 30.00 per liter
=
115200.00
230400.00
Say 230400.00
Summary of Rates of Items

Sl.
No.
Name of Item
Unit
Rates
(Rs.)
1 Earth work in SMB
Cum
100.65
2 Earth work in foundation
Cum
102.95
3 Excavation in very Hard Rock
Cum
207.05
4 PCC 1:3:6
Cum
3040.20
5 PCC 1:2:4 (20 mm ballast)
Cum
3375.20
6 PCC 1:2:4 (20-40 mm ballast)
Cum
3313.50
7 PCC 1:1.5:3
Cum
3753.25
8 RCC 1:1.5:3
Cum
4189.20
9 RCC 1:1.5:3 in beams & columns
Cum
5071.95
10 Reinforment work
MT
37173.20
11 MS structural work
MT
45146.10
12 RCR 1:4
Cum
2060.15
13 RR 1:6 CM stone masonry
Cum
1596.35
14 RR dry masonry
Cum
742.25
15 H P stone filling
Cum
251.10
16 S/F and laying wire crates
Cum
864.15
17 Cement Plaster 1:4 CM
Sqm
102.80
18 Cement Pointing 1:2 CM
Sqm
94.05
19 First class brick work
Cum
3750.25
20 Fixng of sluice valve
Nos
16500.00
21 Making temporary diversion
Nos
132000.00
22 De-watering in construction of trench weir
Nos
230400.00
Design Flood
Full supply level at weir
High flood level at weir side
Design Discharge
Minimum TWL corresponding to zero discharge
Normal TWL corresponding to 2 machine discharge
Center line of penstock intake opening
Full supply level at forebay
Min drawdown level at froebay
Penstock dia
Opening height of penstock including bell mouth
Allow 0.3X0.75 m for water cushion above top of opening
Min drawdown level at forebay
Less Water Cushion
Less 1/2 intake opening height
C/L of intake opening
Head loss calculations
Full supply level at intake well
Head loss in intake channel
Head loss in pipe
Head loss in desilting tank (Negliginle)
FSL U/sof desilting tank
FSL D/sof desilting tank
Head loss in head race channel up to forebay
Losses in penstock
Length of penstock (m)
Inner diameter of penstock (m)
Velocity in m/s
v2/2g
Entrance Loss
0.5V2/2g
2 2
Frictional Loss
Q n L/A2(D/4)4/3
n kbV2/2g
Bend losses for n bends
kb
0
0
0
0.04 m
0
-0.04
0.2
Valve losses for n valves
Kv n V2/2g
Track Rack Loss
Kt V2/2g
Kv
Kt
0.35
Due to BFV for n nos
n kbfV2/2g
kbf
0.6
Transition and bifurfication
Ktf V2/2g
0.5
Ktf
0.65
2
K
V
/2g
K
Exit Loss
1
tb
tb
Total loss
Say
Gross Head
Net Head
Dischagre calculations for various civil structures
Design discharge of turbine
Discharge of TRC and penstock
Discharge for forebay including flushing and power
channel outgoing Q from D tank
Discharge for flushing forebay
Incoming discharge to D tank
Discharge for flushing D tank
Discharge of power duct including vortex tubes

Disccharge of vortex tube
Discharge from trench weir into intake
Discharge for shingle excluder from intake
Avg discharge for D tank design
Trench weir and intake well
River slope at weir location (A)
a
Area of catchment in sq kms (A)
C A constant for Hills
Rugosity Coefficient
0.222(A)0.33
Maximum flood discharge Qmax
CA3/4
Water level corresponding to high flood level by gauge discharge curve
Width of stream at the diversion site
Top RL of diversion weir 2 Meter higher then bed of river
Determination of depth of flow at maximum flood discharge H
Qmax =1.71 X L X H3/2
L is crest length of flow in M
Value of H
RL of high flood level=H+top RL of diversion weir
14
Cumecs

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Kaliganga - II

HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA - II SHP 2x

7. Full Supply Level at forebay Tank =

Width of the stream at the Diversion Site

A = Cross-sectional area of flow over weir in m2

4. Calculation for level of Intake for Water Conductor System;

Water level inside intake = 1485.7 - 0.2 = 1485.5 m

Checking for Froud No. & adequacy of X-section

Cross sectional area provided for Power Duct =

Using Manning's formula, Q = A x (1/N) x R2/3 x S1/2

Length of Power Duct

Checking for adequacy of X-section

Cross sectional area provided for Power Channel/Tunnel =

2.1 x 1.55 = 3.26 sqm.

3. Design of Free Flow Pipe: (To be used at suitable locations)

Width of De silting Tank proposed,W

Moderated settling velocity = Vm = Vs - (.132/D ) x Vs

Therefore, settling length, L = (Vf/Vm) x D

Therefore provide a spillway 6.00 m long &

Area of Penstock = Design discharge/Limiting velocity

(All parameters are in FPS)

(reffering to allevi's chart)

Using Manning's formulae, v = 1/N x R2/3 x S1/2

HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA - I SHP 2x

7. Full Supply Level at forebay Tank =

Width of the stream at the Diversion Site

Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

4. Calculation for level of Intake for Water Conductor System;

= 5.33 > 4.76 cumec, O

VI. Hydraulic Design Of Water Conductor System:

Checking for Froud No. & adequacy of X-section

Cross sectional area provided for Power Duct =

Fr No. = V/(g x D)1/2

Using Manning's formula, Q = A x (1/N) x R2/3 x S1/2

Length of Power Duct

Checking for adequacy of X-section

Cross sectional area provided for Power Duct =

Using Manning's formula, Q = A x (1/N) x R2/3 x S1/2

3. Design of Free Flow Pipe:

Using Manning's formula, Q = A x (1/N) x R2/3 x S1/2

Flow through velocity, Vf

Width of De silting Tank proposed,W

Moderated settling velocity = Vm = Vs - (.132/D1/2) x Vs

Therefore, settling length, L = (Vf/Vm) x D

Length of Intake side fluming

Depth of floor blow bell mouth opening of the penstock, ha

Therefore provide a spillway 5.00 m long &

(reffering to allevi's chart)

Therefore thickness of steel liner = P x D / 2S

8. Hydraulic Design of Tail Race Channel:

Using Manning's formulae, v = 1/N x R2/3 x S1/2

; velocity of flow &

HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES FOR KALIGANGA STAGE - I

7. Full Supply Level at forebay Tank =

Maximum Flood Discharge, Qmax

Q = A x 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

Average depth of Scour "ds" = 1.43 (q2/f)1/3

Where; B = Width of trash rack ( width of opening of trench weir at top),

However, provide a water depth of ... m at start increasing it to .m at the entry to

Slope provided in the trench weir = (.-.)/.

Using Manning's formula, Q = A x (1/N) x R2/3 x S1/2

4. Calculation for level of Intake for Water Conductor System;

Checking for Froud No. & adequacy of X-section