Professional Documents
Culture Documents
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Myanmar
Vietnam
Niger
Burkina Faso
Sudan
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Ghana Benin
Togo
Ivory Coast
Ethiopia
Uganda
Kenya
Rwanda
Republic of Burundi
the Congo
Tanzania
Malawi
Zambia
Singapore
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Botswana
South Africa
Argentina
Mauritius
Australia
CONTENTS
ETGs forty-year track record in the African agricultural market has been
pivotal in stimulating the continents economy by supporting small-scale
farmers in their endeavours and assisting them in reaching ready markets
internationally. We aspire to nurturing and uplifting farmers at grass-roots
level as well as improving the quality of life of all of Africas inhabitants.
We empower small-scale farmers by instilling good farming practices to
enhance crop productivity and quality, while facilitating access to
agricultural equipment and provisions. ETG procures at farm-gate level,
passing on the benefits of market-related prices by sorting, processing,
storing and then exporting the commodities.
ETG continually invests in infrastructural improvements in Africa.
We create employment in the countries in which we are active and open
up market opportunities in regions previously inaccessible to small-scale
farmers.
Mindful of Africas nutritional challenges, ETG has initiated a project to
decrease dependence upon starch by substituting soya crops a valuable
source of protein, demonstrating our constant and overriding desire to
facilitate and improve quality of life. We wish to make a real difference in
Africa in the lives of her farmers, her economies and her peoples. To this
end, ETG is dedicated and committed.
Introducing ETG
Business Overview
Historical Highlights
Group Structure
Group Management Structure
Staff Complement
Group Shareholding
Corporate Governance
Compliance and Sustainable Business Practices
Supporting and Empowering Farmers
Committed to Communities
2
4
6
8
10
12
13
14
15
16
21
Agricultural Expertise
22
24
26
27
28
29
30
BUSINESS Overview
34
Group Philosophy
Commodities Traded
36
38
Future Focus
40
Strategy for Growth
The Future of Agri-commodities
Conclusion
42
44
47
Contact Us
48
1
INTRODUCING ETG
INTRODUCING
ETG
With offices in 40 countries and a staff complement of over 6 500, ETG has the
largest integrated agricultural supply chain in the regions within which it operates.
Due to ETG's longstanding track record in Africa and other emerging markets,
the Group is ideally placed to provide small growers with the best market prices
for their goods, and at the same time offer them the most affordable inputs and
farming advice.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Export Trading Group (ETG) focuses on the
production, processing and distribution of agricultural
commodities, farm inputs and farm implements.
The Group also has investments in information
technology, bio-energy, mining, hospitality, forestry,
transport and logistics.
ETG operates in Australia, Argentina, Kenya, Uganda,
Tanzania, Ethiopia, Sudan, Malawi, Mozambique,
Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Dubai, United
States of America, India, Benin, Botswana, Burkina
Faso, Myanmar, Burundi, China, Ghana, Guinea
Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Niger,
Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore,
Switzerland, Togo, United Kingdom, Vietnam and
the Democratic Republic of Congo. In most of these
countries, ETG has developed an extensive network
of farm collection points for commodity procurement,
warehouses, silos and processing plants.
Vertical investment into large-scale farming in recent years has allowed the
group to support small-scale farming around the large farming entities. Two
of the Group's largest farming ventures, Mpongwe Farms in Zambia and
Kapunga Rice Farm in Tanzania, support in excess of 300 small-scale
farmers.
The Groups ongoing commitment to value added agricultural investment
has seen it establish processing, cleaning and packaging plants in Ethiopia,
Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique,Tanzania, Uganda and India.
HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS
Export Trading Company is established to market
Kenyan-produced and -manufactured goods in East
and Central Africa.
1967
1983
1989
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1995
1998
2002
2005
GROUP STRUCTURE
PRODUCTION
Socledade de Desenvolvimento da Zambezia. Produces
black CTC tea which is stored at SDZ before departure to
final destination.
Largest Rice estate in Tanzania, Wheat and Barley cultivation.
KAPUNGA
RICE
Project
ETC
BIO-ENERGY
Ltd
ETC HOLDINGS
Mauritius
Procurement / WAREHOUSING
Procures Maize, Beans, Green Gram, Pigeon Peas, Rice,
Fertiliser and Spices from local small growers.
PROCESSING
SEBA FOODS
Malawi
THE AGRO
Industries
Malawi
AGRO
Industries LDA
Mozambique
KOROSHO
Africa
Tanzania
POA
Rice Mills
Tanzania
KOROSHO
Mozambique
LDA
SEBA FOODS
Zambia
SEBA FOODS
Mauritius
POA
Rice Mills
Malawi
THE AGRO
Processing Africa
Tanzania
ETC
Kenya
ETC
ETC
Tanzania
Uganda
ANGO
PESCA
ACF
UAE
ETC AGRO
Processors
India
ETC
CIELMAC
ETC AGRO
ETC MARINE
South Africa
Mauritius
Singapore
ETC
Linder Holdings
Ltd.
Mozambique
DINA
ETC MARINE
Mozambique
Mozambique
Conserveira do
Indico
Mozambique
ETC
ETC
ETC AGRO
USA
Cold Storage, Real Estate and Land. Falls under Group LH.
FRIGO
PESCA
Zambia
Tanzania
SPECIALISATION
Marine Services
Malawi
Malawi
ETC AGRO
Tractors & Implements
Uganda
ETC
ETC
IETC
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
EMC Limitada
BIO-ENERGY
Investments
Malawi
Ethiopia
Mozambique
ETC HOLDINGS
Tanzania
The AGRO
Tractors & Implements
Tanzania
AGRO Tractors &
Implements Limitada
ETC AGRO
Tractors & Implements
Kenya
VASUDEV BARKUR
JAYESH PATEL
JEAN CRAVEN
Group Chief
Financial Officer
Group Chief
Operating Officer
Head
Corporate Finance
Country managers:
10
Benin
RAKESH SHARMA
Nigeria
RAJEEV KUMAR
Burkina Faso
SHIBU ABRAHAM
Rwanda
GAUrang PATEL
China
RYAN HENG
Singapore
RAJ RANI
UAE
TEJHASH MODH
South Africa
CECILIA MARRYATT
Ethiopia
PRADEEP GANGWAR
Southern Sudan
HEMANSU PATEL
Ghana
SANJEET ACHRAYA
Switzerland
Graham Wood
India
Ashish Ajmera
Togo
JEGAN NATHAN
Ivory Coast
PATRICK LAZZARINI
Uganda
SAILESH PATEL
Kenya
USA
Clint Cuny
Malawi
MOHAN RAO
Vietnam
ELTON DANG
PRADIP R. PATEL
MAHESH R. PATEL
KETAN V. PATEL
Mali
ROHIT BATRA
Zambia
SHASHI GUPTA
Managing Director
Managing Director
Mozambique
Guillermo Machado
Zimbabwe
JOANNE ROBERTS
Myanmar
SANJAY P JAIN
11
STAFF COMPLEMENT
GROUP shareholding
ETG, and its affiliated companies, employs more than 6 500 people across 40 countries.
Ownership of ETG rests with three primary shareholders who are also actively involved in the business operations.
These key shareholders are:
Mahesh R. Patel
Benin
Mali
Switzerland
Burkina Faso
Mozambique
2308
Tanzania
2317
China
Myanmar(Burma)
10
Togo
Ethiopia
50
Niger
Uganda
18
Ghana
11
Nigeria
14
Guinea-Bissau
Rwanda
United Kingdom
India
727
Senegal
USA
Ivory Coast
Singapore
Vietnam
Kenya
98
South Africa
18
Zambia
73
Malawi
297
Southern Sudan
96
Zimbabwe
Ketan V. Patel
Ketan was born in Kenya and moved to the United Kingdom to undertake his
higher education. He joined Export Trading Company as a shareholder in 1986,
operating from the London office where he managed the export of goods from
the United Kingdom. It was in the late 1980s that Ketan assisted Mahesh in the
process of transforming Export Trading Company from a general trading entity
to a fully-fledged soft commodities business.
Pradip R. Patel
Pradip was born and raised in Kenya. He started his career in 1978 as a trader
for a hardware-merchandising corporation. His business acumen quickly saw
him promoted to head trader after which he joined Export Trading Company in
1985. He heads Group Operations in Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia.
12
13
corporate governance
Corporate Governance is an integral part of the sustainable success of ETG.
The Groups executives and managers are committed to the principles of
integrity, responsibility and accountability in all their business dealings.
Their key objective is to protect the interests of stakeholders, management
and the communities in which ETG operates.
compliance and
sustainable business practices
Social and
Environmental Impact Management
ETG is committed to:
1. Leading the industry in minimising the impact of
its activities on the environment,
2. Accepting responsibility for any harmful effects
that its operations may have on both the
local and global environment and is constantly
committed to reducing them, and
3. Measuring its environmental impact (footprint),
setting targets for ongoing improvement.
Pollution Prevention
ETG is dedicated to pollution prevention. The Company has
developed a pesticide management plan that has been
incorporated in its warehouses, processing plants and farming
manuals. Proper training is also provided to employees in the
handling, storage and disposal of pesticides.
14
15
SUPPORTING AND
EMPOWERING FARMERS
Export Trading Group is focused on creating growth for Africa by enhancing the potential of its
agricultural sector.
The agricultural sector in sub-Saharan Africa provides a livelihood for at least 75% of the population, making it
an important focus area for the achievement of growth. Over the past 40 years, ETG has taken time to intimately
understand how the agricultural sector functions in each of the following countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania,
Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia.
ETG has observed the following agricultural commonalities among these countries:
Farming is undertaken mainly by small-scale farmers, with large commercial farms a rarity. Most farmers farm small areas
of land, averaging between one to two acres. The cultivation area is limited by the use of basic tools and implements such
as the hand hoe. Few farmers have the necessary finances to improve crop yields by buying certified seed and fertiliser or
to access agricultural machinery.
At harvest, the farmer reserves 75% of the crop for personal consumption, while the subsistence surplus (25%) is
available for sale in the market. The cash obtained from the sale of the surplus crop provides the farmer with income to
pay for essentials such as childrens education, doctors bills, etc.
16
INNOVATIVE SUPPORT
18
19
committed to communities
20
The business also offers financial assistance during times of community need by making
donations of money or supplies to communities affected by floods, droughts or other
disasters. Where possible, ETG also donates money for the building or upgrading of
much needed schools and clinics, thereby enhancing the quality of life of the people and
ensuring that they enjoy futures that offer better opportunities for employment.
21
AGRICULTURAL EXPERTISE
AGRICULTURAL
EXPERTISE
While the long term success of ETG has primarily been the result of its many
years of proven expertise in the agricultural trade and export industry, the
Group also boasts significant farming and warehousing assets, a trusted and
reliable transport and port handling infrastructure, and extensive processing
and beneficiation facilities.
24
25
ETGs key focus on supply chain management has seen the Group develop extensive procurement,
storage and logistics networks in each country within which it operates. This is a key strategic and
competitive differentiator for ETG.
In 2006, the Group embarked on a strategic initiative to backward integrate through the acquisition of large-scale commercial
farms and farmland. To date, it has acquired farming assets in Zambia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.
The acquisition of these farming assets has allowed the Group to support small-scale farming around these estates.
In 2002, the Group substantially increased investment in agricultural processing. Currently, ETG has 21 processing centres in
Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, India and Mozambique. The agro-processing plants add value to commodities
sourced in each country, creating jobs for the local communities and earning valuable foreign currency for the countries in
which the Group operates.
Commodity
Location
mt / Year
Soya Pieces
7 350
Malawi
56 000
48 000
The Pigeon Peas are polished, split, dehusked and sorted for different product types
and are packed for the export market under
the Toor brand.
Maize
18 600
Malawi
Location
Size
Crops
Description
Mbeya, Tanzania
7 023 ha
Rice
(Wheat and barley crops can
be produced as well)
Mpongwe, Zambia
45 421 ha
Maize
Wheat
Soya Beans
Jatropha
(Barley can also be produced)
Socialende De
Zambezia Cha Sarl,
Gurue, Mozambique
7 385 ha
Tea
Apart from the exsisting farms, ETG has 136 140 ha of greenfields in Tanzania, 156 000 ha in Mozambique and 13 000 ha in the DRC.
26
Cashew Kernels
10 400
Rice
Tanzania
35 000
Sesame Seeds
Mozambique
5 500
Coffee
Uganda
18 000
Fertiliser
50 000
Wheat Flour
India
65 000
27
Warehousing
Logistics
ETG currently has a storage capacity of 1.69 million tonnes covering ten countries. The Group is
differentiated from other companies by its ability to procure commodities at farm-gate level and store
produce for extensive periods of time thereby providing markets to local communities throughout
the year.
The ETG logistics operations unit is based in Dar es Salaam. An outstanding logistics network,
incorporating a fleet of trucks, ensures that the Group has the necessary capacity to transport
commodities procured or imported across Africa. By managing its own logistics, the Group can ensure
that savings in logistical costs are transferred to the farmer. Importation costs of much needed farming
inputs are also substantially reduced.
While the majority of the Groups warehousing capacity is in Mozambique, Tanzania and Malawi, ETGs philosophy of ensuring it has the
necessary infrastructure in place to support its business operations means that the Group has warehouse capacity in every country within
which it operates. Warehouses in Senegal, Burundi, South Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger and Rwanda with an estimated capacity of
21 000 megatons, are planned.
28
Country
No. of warehouses
Total capacity
Total size
Malawi
97 147 m2
Tanzania
34
72 500 m2
Mozambique
19
79 800 tonnes
39 900 m2
Kenya
81 500 m2
Zambia
22
31 000 tonnes
13 000 m
Uganda
6 300 tonnes
3 150 m2
Ethiopia
7 000 tonnes
3 500 m
Whilst ETG has its own fleet of commercial trucks, more than 90% of the commodities are transported by commercial
transporters contracted to the Group in 2007. To reduce congestion in the port of Dar es Salaam the Group entered into a
joint venture with the Sharaf Group from the UAE, as well as the National Development Corporation of Tanzania, to develop
two inland container depots to handle containerised cargo.
Examples of ETG's key trade routes
Origination
Destination
Commodity Exported
Pulses, Maize
Sesame Seeds
Coffee
Mozambique
Kenya, Pakistan
Tea
Cashew Nuts
Origination
Destination
Commodity Imported
Wheat
Fertiliser
Sugar
Rice
29
ETG has a strong procurement unit that, in conjunction with its vast storage infrastructure across East,
West and Southern Africa, makes the Group one of the largest physical agricultural procurers in Africa.
Commodities procured include:
Cereals
Consumption habits within the Eastern, Central and Southern African region make cereals a significant staple food, with Rice one of the
most popular food sources around the coastal regions and maize inland. ETG has developed its business around these consumption habits,
effectively meeting the consumption requirements of the various communities.
Maize | As the most consumed cereal in the sub-Saharan region, maize suffers from a high demand to supply ratio, primarily as a result of
inconsistent weather patterns, poor farming techniques and political instability. White maize is the preferred choice of much of the population
in this region, while yellow maize is predominantly used as animal feed.
ETG procures white maize directly from the rural farmer (or smallholder), via its collection centres located throughout the region. The product
is cleaned, graded and packaged before being supplied to communities via ETGs established logistics network. The business model is
designed to ensure that the supply chain addresses the needs of areas where a shortage of maize exists via a constant supply from areas
with surplus production. ETG procures over half a million metric tonnes of white maize from the countries within which it operates, in the
proportions indicated below.
Pulses
Pulses are grown abundantly in various parts of Africa, making them one of the regions major export commodities. ETG owns a number of
processing plants that serve to complete the pulses supply and value chain. Procurement takes place at farm gate level, after which the raw
commodity is processed, packaged and branded. The final product is exported primarily to Europe and Asia. Various pulses are processed,
traded, and exported, including Pigeon Peas, yellow and Green Gram, mung dal and sugar beans. The Group exports over 150 000 tonnes
of pulses from Malawi, Mozambique, Kenya and Tanzania.
Pigeon Peas |
ETG procures Pigeon Peas, at farm-gate level, from farmers in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya. After
procurement, the raw commodity is cleaned and prepared for export to consumers in Europe and Asia. Along with the export of raw Pigeon
Peas, the Group has pigeon pea processing plants in Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania, where the raw commodity is processed, packed
and branded. This final product is then shipped to various international destinations. ETG exports over one hundred thousand metric tons of
Pigeon Peas per annum.
Beans |
Beans represent a major source of dietary protein and micronutrients for rural poor people. ETG procures a variety of beans,
including sugar beans, white pea beans, khaki beans, butter beans, and others, throughout the region from Ethiopia to South Africa. The
raw beans are cleaned and bagged at ETGs various processing facilities before being stored to meet local and regional demand or exported
internationally. The Group trades approximately thirty thousand metric tons of beans every year.
1
Wheat |
The shortage of Wheat in the region makes it necessary to import the commodity from destinations like North and South America,
the Black Sea and Australia. The Groups approach combines such an import programme with domestic procurement from local farmers as
well as production on ETG-owned farms in Zambia.
Rice |
Since Rice is not readily produced on the African continent, most of the supply to the regions is via imports from Asia. ETG
endeavours to meet the varying needs and budgets of its consumers by supplying different qualities of Rice as required. The Group imports
almost 150 000 tonnes of Rice for distribution to its Eastern, Southern and Central African markets. Rice is also grown on the Groups 8 000
hectare farm in Tanzania.
0
8
5
19
3 4
13
Maize
Malawi
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Kenya
India
Tanzania
Mozambique
48
23
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Wheat
7
5
29
%
8
12
Zambia
South Africa
Kenya
Pigeon
Peas
Tanzania
46
Mozambique
12
13
Beans
Uganda
Malawi
Kenya
Tanzania
24
48
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Zambia
Malawi
Uganda
8
25
Malawi
Kenya
Mozambique
Rice
41
65
Zimbabwe
25
India
30
31
Oilseeds
Sugar
ETGs oilseed portfolio comprises Sesame Seeds and Soya Beans. Sesame Seeds are processed primarily in Mozambique and Tanzania
before being exported to Asia. Raw Sesame Seeds are also exported to crushers in Asia for the production of cooking oil. ETG procures
over 30 000 tonnes of Sesame Seeds annually.
ETG is involved in procurement operations in the COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) region, where the Groups
key strength is its ability to distribute the locally procured product, while also supplying Sugar from South Africa, Brazil and Asia to areas of
shortage within the sub-Saharan region. Around 20 000 tonnes of Sugar is traded by ETG annually.
As part of its social responsibility commitment, ETG provides high quality, cost effective protein sources to many African communities
through the production of a protein rich corn-soy blend and soy pieces. These products are sold at very reasonable prices and have helped
reduce malnutrition amongst poverty stricken parts of the African population. The corn-soy blend, which is a world food program approved
commodity, is produced from a blend of Maize, Soya Bean and Sugar. The tasty soy product (TSP) is made from Soya Bean extrusion. Both of
these commodities are sold to the domestic markets of the countries in which they are processed. ETG also grows Soya Beans on its farm in
Zambia.
0
4
%
5
South Africa
Uganda
Tanzania
Tanzania
Mozambique
Tea is also a relatively new addition to the Groups portfolio, resulting from the acquisition of a 7 000 hectare estate in Mozambique.
Currently, the farm produces 2 000 tonnes of tea annually, however, it is envisaged that this amount will be increased through targeted
investments and improvements to the estate.
Mozambique
31
Fertilisers
Malawi
Soya
Beans
ETG recently entered the coffee market with the acquisition of a processing facility in Uganda and estimates that it will trade about
15 000 tonnes of coffee in its first year of operation. The commodity is procured directly from farmers before being processed, sorted and
packaged. The product is currently marketed in North Africa, with plans to expand into Europe and East Africa.
Sesame
Seeds
69
87
Thanks to a number of forward thinking agricultural policies, farming techniques in many African countries are steadily improving. One such
policy is the promotion of increased usage of fertilisers amongst rural farmers as a means of enhancing crop yields. ETGs philosophy of
providing a complete supply chain from producer to end user saw the Group initiate a fertiliser supply programme in the regions in which it
operates. Fertiliser is sourced directly from manufacturers in Egypt, China and Europe before being supplied at a reasonable cost to farming
operations. This has resulted in more durable supply programs, one of which involves the provision of fertiliser to farmers along with a
guarantee to purchase the final commodity produced. This effectively mitigates the price risks that would otherwise have faced these
farmers, while ensuring a steady supply of good quality produce.
Edible nuts and spices are high-value commodities exported to Europe, Asia and North America. ETGs edible nut portfolio comprises
Cashews and groundnuts. Both commodities are procured at a farm-gate level. Groundnuts are sold raw to end users in Asia, while Cashew
Nuts are processed in the Groups Cashew factories, pre-packed, branded and exported to markets in Europe, Asia and North America.
The Group has four Cashew factories in Tanzania and Mozambique. In some cases the Cashew kernel is also exported raw to other
processors. ETG procures close to 30 000 tonnes of nuts annually.
Uganda
16
Malawi
Tanzania
21
Zimbabwe
Kenya
Chick Peas
17
Cow Peas
Other
Commodities
46
Groundnuts
Tea
Sorghum
11
Spices
13
South Africa
Fertiliser
Gram
Zambia
20
51
ETG also procures approximately 5 000 tonnes per year of high value spices like ginger, cloves and Coriander Seed for export to Asia.
11
Popcorn
Coriander Seeds
Tanzania
Cashew
Nuts
Mozambique
81
32
33
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
BUSINESS
overview
ETG has a solid small grower support foundation which allows it to extend its
operations within and outside Africa in order to increase profitability.
Efficient management, with a high emphasis placed on social responsibility,
ensures that this is done in a sustainable and fiscally sound manner.
Group Philosophy
ETG endeavours to invest in businesses that uplift its
core activities, while creating economies of scale to
support its small grower base over the long term.
The Group is committed to ameliorating all its
activities, in each country, by means of ongoing
investment in its staff, infrastructure and processing.
This also contributes to the sustainability of the
farming activities in those regions and to the strength
of the entire supply chain.
Through the Group's head office network in each
country within which it operates, the Group has
36
37
COMMODITIES TRADED
for the year ended March 2010
South Africa
Uganda
Malawi
Kenya
Tanzania
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Pigeon Peas
Fertiliser
Sugar
Rice
Cashew Nuts
Gram
Soya Beans
Sugar Beans
Chick Peas
Tea
Corn Flour
Chunni
Husk
Sun Oil
Popcorn
Coriander Seeds
Bambara Nuts
Sunflower Seeds
38
Ghana
Potatoes
Coffee
Togo
Sorghum
Spices
Benin
Cow Peas
Groundnuts
Nigeria
Sesame Seeds
Wheat
India
39
FUTURE FOCUS
FUTURE
FOCUS
STRATEGY FOR GROWTH
ETGs development model is driven by the organisations commitment to providing a comprehensive, end-to-end
supply chain solution between the farm-gate in producer countries and the supermarket shelves of countries to
which we export commodities.
Since inception, business growth has been the result of the Groups commitment to the communities and small
scale farmers for whom it provides markets.
Going forward, however, ETG has recognised that continued, sustainable growth will result from a focus on the
following four key strategic imperatives:
42
Ongoing Strengthening of
Leadership and Management
The long term trends in agricultural commodities will provide some of the most
exciting production and processing opportunities across all asset classes in the
next decade. The increase in demand for agricultural produce, both from local
markets and other emerging markets such as India and China, will allow the Group
to increase prices offered to small growers in Africa, on an ongoing basis.
Globally, the demand for food is rising 3.3% per annum, whilst the
supply of land increases by 1% per annum. With agricultural land
in developed countries shrinking, as urbanisation expands, food
production will be seen to be the critical resource which Africa can
supply to the world. However, the ability of Africa to supply the
worlds food requirements can only occur if interventions are made
at numerous levels from the provision of finance, to infrastructure
development, to effective market linkages. For example, Africas use
of fertiliser is only 2% of the world average and, as a result, cereal
yields in sub-Saharan Africa are only 1.3t/ha compared to 3.5t/ha
in Europe and 5.5t/ha in North America. Raising yields requires a
combination of education through extension services, access to
appropriate and timely inputs as well as access to finance to
purchase inputs.
44
45
conclusion
46
47
contact us
MALAWI
SOUTH AFRICA
UGANDA
INDIA
ETC AGRO PROCESSING ( INDIA ) PVT. LTD.
19-B, 3rd Floor, Everest
156 Tardeo Road
Mumbai - 400 034
India
Tel: +91 22 235 25781 / 9920204356
Fax: +91 22 235 20791
Email: info.india@exporttradinggroup.com
KENYA
EXPORT TRADING CO. LTD.
3rd Floor, Block B, Argwings
Kodhek Road (Opp. Radar Security)
Kilimani
P.O. Box 57661-00200
City Square
Nairobi
Kenya
Tel: +254 20 266 0880
48
MOZAMBIQUE
TANZANIA
USA
EXPORT TRADING GROUP USA
Delaware Technology Park
1 Innovation Way
Newark, DE 19711
USA
Tel: +1 302 893 0609
Toll Free: +1 888 875 0554
Email: info.usa@exporttradinggroup.com
ZAMBIA
EXPORT TRADING CO. LTD.
Plot No. 8087, Chinika
P.O. Box 30090
Lusaka
Zambia
Tel: +260 21 1 287806 / 287808
Fax: +260 21 1 287709
Email: info.zambia@exporttradinggroup.com
ZIMBABWE
MALI
vietnam
SWITZERLAND
TOGO
IVORY COAST
EXPORT TRADING CO. - CI SARL
22 Avenue Joseph Anoma
Rue de Banques
20 BP 910 Abidjan 20
BURKINA FASO
BENIN
NIGER
EXPORT TRADING CO. Niger SARL
BP 1124
(Derrire Grand March)
351, Rue Du Senegal
Niamey
Niger
Tel: +254 73 364 1582
Email: info.niger@exporttradinggroup.com
Ghana
ETC AGRO GHANA LTD.
c/o R. S. Agbenoto and Associates
4th Floor, Total House
25 Liberia Road
Ghana
Tel: +233 54 958 4339
Email: info.ghana@exporttradinggroup.com
china
EXPORT TRADING GROUP
Room 6F, Qian Jiang Building
No. 971 Dongfang Rd
Pudong New Area
Shanghai
Tel: +65 9 818 7978
Email: info.china@exporttradinggroup.com
SINGAPORE
EXPORT TRADING GROUP PTE LTD
EXPORT TRADING COMMODITIES PTE LTD
One Raffles Place
#44-01A
OUB Centre
Singapore
048616
Tel: 6568400
Fax: 65364470
Email: info.singapore@exporttradinggroup.com
All information contained in this document was correct at the time of going to print.
south sudan
EXPORT TRADING GROUP
P.O. Box 22
Juba
Southern Sudan
Tongping Area
(near Airport & UNMIS Camp,
behind Payii Road & Construction Co.)
Tel: +249 95 544 5501
Email: info@hydrosudan.com
NIGERIA
ETC AGRO CO. LTD.
House No. 21
Olutunda Street
Ilepeju
Lagos
Nigeria
Tel: +234 805 587 9407
Email: info.nigeria@exporttradinggroup.com