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ENGLISH TODAY 1: WORBOOK


ANSWER KEY

UNIT 1
A
1. a
2. c
3. e
4. b
5. d
6. a
7. c
8. d
9. answer may vary
10.answer may vary
B
1. inquiry

: asking question, investigation.

2. leap

: great advance.

3. campaign

: series of planned activities to gain a special object.

4. emulate

: try to do as well as, or better than.

5. impeachment : formal question; raise doubts about (somebodys characters,


etc).
6. candidates

: person who wishes, or who is put forward by others, to take an


office or position.

7. election

: choosing or selection by votes.

8. adversity

: condition of adverse fortune; trouble.

9. commencement :
10. descent

ceremony of which degrees are awarded.

: right and suitable, respectful.

C
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

c
d
a
a
d

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2
6.
7. had made poured
8. played had plugged
9. called had fed
10.had done watched

D
Answer may vary

E
1.
2. had come fed
3. turned on had washed
4. arrived had already started
5. had phoned left
6. sang had played
7. watched had gone
8. had made phoned
9. was had studied
10.had rode met
F
1. a
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. c
6. b
7. b
8. c
9. b
10.c
G
Answer may vary

H
1.

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3
2.

which I loved dearly - the dog

3.

who takes responsibility well - Rulon

4.

who purchased tickets - individuals

5.

that you bought me - the shirt

6.

who baked the winning pie - the woman

7.

when I was unable to answer - a time.

8.

for whom you are looking at - Gayle

9.

who are willing to serve others - Those

10. to whom much is given - One

I
1.

2.

The people whose house I am staying in are very kind

3.

The students who studied hard passed the exam

4.

1910 is the year the revolution began.

5.

The man who witnessed the accident was wearing a blue shirt

6.

The research paper that David working on must be finished by Friday.

7.

The man whose car was damaged reported the accident

8.

The house where Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing

9.

I bought t a book about the history of Mexico yesterday.

10. I talked to the boy who was studying in the library very quietly.

J
1. a
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. d
7. b
8. d
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4
9. a
10.b

K
1. next event
2. date
3. time
4. ticket price
5. description
6. location
7. for more information and dinner reservation

L
1.
2. Rookie
3. Screwed up
4. Creep
5. Nailed
6. Chicken
7. Tagalong
8. Bender
9. Freak
10.Bounce

1.
2. Creep
3. Chicken
4. Freak
5. Nailed
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5
6. Bender
7. Bounce
8. Rookie
9. Screw up
10.Tagalong

M
Answer may vary

UNIT 2
A
1. d
2. c
3. a
4. e
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. b
9. d
10.d
B
See the dictionary
C
1. 2. Hanging the pictures on the wall
3. Telling your friends
4. Swimming
5. Winning at poker
6. Disobeying the orders
7. Canoeing down the river
8. Knowing the importance of silence
9. Studying for the test
10.Listening to the rolling stones
D
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6
Answer may vary
E

a.

George : Hi, Ben!


Ben

: Hi, George. You look so different today.

George : Maybe because Im so excited today.


Ben

: Excited? Is there anything I need to know?

George : Yes. I just won a lottery!


Ben

: Really? Thats great.

George : I think this is the best day of my life.


b.

c.

Peter

: Wow! What a nice hat you have!

Josh

: Thanks. I bought it in Bali.

Peter

: Did you?

Josh

: Yes, and it also very cheap.

Peter

: I think Ill buy one when I go there.

Bob

: Mary, do you know that theres a new movie played in Cahaya


theatre?

Mary

: Oh, really? I didnt know that.

Bob

: Do you want to go and watch the movie with me?

Mary

: Sure, why not.

Bob

: Ill pick you at seven, okay?

Mary

: All right. Ill be waiting.

F
Answer may vary
G
Answer may vary
H
1.

2.

The taxi driver said curtly, No, I cannot get you to the airport in fifteen
minutes.

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3.

Jack remarked, I believe that the best time of year to visit Europe is in the
spring. At least thats what I read in a book entitled Guide to Europe.

4.

Yesterday, John said, This afternoon Ill bring back your book Conflict in the
Middle East; however he did not return it.

5.

She asked, Is Time a magazine you read regularly?

6.

Flannery OConnor probably got the title of one of her stories from the words of
the popular old song, A Good Man is Hard to Find.

7. When did Roosevelt say that we have nothing to fear but fear itself?
8. Dean asked me, Can you believe that it has been almost five years since weve
seen each other?
9. I believe A Perfect Day for Banana Fish is J. D. Salingers best short story.
10. Mr. Martin said, I shall certainly explain the whole situation to him. I know that
he will understand.

I
1. Fruit
2. Beauty
3. Cover
4. Loaf
5. Father
6. Light
7. Dirty
8. Worm
9. Time
10.Way

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.

2
6
8
3
10
4
7
5
1
9

J
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8
1.
2. The beetle stood between the hares. And the eagle asked for the eagle to
spare the hares life.
3. The poor little hare did not know what to do, but he did not scream for help.
4. Zeus allowed the eagle to make a nest on his lap so that he could protect the
eggs himself.
5. Since that day, the eagle does not nest during the scarab beetle season.

K
-at
-every
-in
-on
-everyday
-on
-every
-at
-at

L
(Answer may vary)

UNIT 3
A
1. see par 1
2. no
3. a
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9
4. c
5. d
6. b
7. see par 4
8. see par 4
9. see par 5
10.see par 5
B
1.
2. b
3. a
4. d
5. a
6. d
7. a
8. d
9. b
10.b
C
(Answer may vary)
D
a. you look so sad today
I just lost my wallet
My ID card and my driving license
Not yet
b. go to bed
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10
tidy up your table
you have to go to school tomorrow
E
(Answer may vary)
F
(top to bottom) 1 2 4 3 5
G
1.
2. who came to the party?
3. to whom Helen talked to?
4. who lives at that apartment?
5. what happened.
6. what he said.
7. what kind of car Jim has.
8. how old their children are.
9. where I can catch the bus?
10.who broke the window?
H
1. steam
2. wash - dice
3. heat up
4. put
5. toss
6. frying pan
7. rice
8. ingredients - add
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11
I
(Answer may vary)
J
(Answer may vary)
K
(Answer may vary)

ACHIEVEMENT I

Recording 1 5 see the listening transcript


16.a
17.a
18.b
19.c
20.d
21.a
22.d
23.c
24.c
25.b
26.b
27.b
28.c
29.d
30.e
31.a
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12
32.a
33.a
34.e
35.d
36.d
37.a
38.c
39.e
40.a
41.a
42.e
43.a
44.b
45.c
46.c
47.b
48.d
49.e
50.d

UNIT 4
A
1.
2. a
3. c
4. a
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13
5. b
6. b
7. a
8. c
9. a
10.d
B
1. g
2. j
3. f
4. c
5. a
6. i
7. d
8. h
9. b
10.e
C
1.
2. went
3. arrived
4. has been
5. have already missed missed
6. saw
7. has never seen
8. have known
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14
9. had
10.has given
D
1.
2. B
3. D
4. A
E
(Answer may vary)
F
1.
2. that
3. these
4. this
5. those
6. that
7. those
8. this
9. that
10.those
G
(see the dictionary)
H
1.
2. Position
3. Advertised
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15
4. Experience
5. Successfully
6. Required
7. Competent
8. Employment
9. Skills
10.Resume
I
1.
2. The weather has been nice lately.
3. My parents have lived in the same house for over thirty years.
4. The teacher has never eaten hot Vietnamese food.
5. What have you done with my book?
J
(Answer may vary)

UNIT 5

A
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. c
5. b
6. c
7. a
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16
8. e
B
1. Many different things changed my life.
2. Clive told me to

wait up for Santa, and I did, but Santa never

came.
3. It shook my

faith

picked up his collar of his Spider Man pajamas and I threw


him across the room

4. I

5. His head hit the

nightstand, and his red and his blood stained his


blue spidey pajamas a darker red
my anger, and it reminded how much I loved
my little brother.

6. I thought to control

7.

my stuffed bunny, Flopsy changed my life

8. My parents
9. I loved
10.

gave me Flopsy on Easter.

his fluffy the most

I carried him wherever I went. I took him to breakfast, on the


bus, to school, to the playground, to dinner, and to bed. I took
him everywhere. Everyone loved my little bunny, mostly me.

Activity 2 5 : (Answer may vary)

C
(Answer may vary)

D
1. a
2. e
3. c
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17

E
(Answer may vary)

F
Activity 1: (Answer may vary)
Activity 2: Felicia Gotardo, Born January 2, 2003, 6 pounds, 2 ounces, 18 inches
Piere Roland, Born March 21, 2003, 8 pounds, 5 ounces, 19 inches

G
1. places
2. grounds
3. eye
4. cemetery
5. dog
6. gravestones
7. bustle
8. graves

H
2. Since many BC valleys have been clear cut in the last ten years, 142 species of
salmon have become extinct.
3. Forestry is important to Canada, since it generates a lot of export income.
4. Some people believe marijuana should be legal, since marijuana is less toxic
than alcohol or tobacco.
5. Many species in BC are threatened, since logging is taking place

I
(Answer may vary)
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18

J
Identification: Our airport is an interesting and busy place.
Description: It is located several miles from the city. You approach it by a curving highway
from the city, and the first thing you see is the passenger building. On top of it is the control
tower. It dominates the skyline. Alongside the passenger building are several low buildings
used for storage and repair of airplanes. Beyond these buildings is the airfield itself, a maze
of cementing runways. On these runways, resting like giant birds, are the airplanes.
Everywhere there is a rush of people, buses, and airplanes.

K
(Answer may vary)

L
(Answer may vary)

M
(Answer may vary)

N
(Answer may vary)

UNIT 6

A
1. a
2. c
3. e
4. T, F, T, F, T
5. 10 %
6. News item
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19
7. (Answer may vary)
8. Relative clause

B
(see the dictiaonary)
(answer may vary)

C
2. They asked me where I am going.
3. Can you tell me what time it is?
4. Id rather not say how old I am.
5. Please let me know when you are leaving.
6. Would you tell me What color you are painting your room?
7. Would you mind telling me how much you pay for tuition?
8. They asked me how many times I have seen that movie
9. I would like to know who is coming for dinner.
10. Can you tell me who they chose to lead the group?

D
(answer may vary)

E
(answer may vary)

F
(answer may vary)

G
(answer may vary)

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20
H
1.
2. threat
3. steadfastly refused
4. globe
5. survivors
6. melting
7. correlation
8. emissions
9. risk
10.decline

I
(answer may vary)

Youve studied English for several years. Youve seen many American movies
too. I guess you know a lot about American culture, right? Allow me to add
some more to your knowledge of American culture. In this short essay, I
would like to introduce you to three unique aspects of American culture: the
High School Prom, Buffalo Wings and the Amish people of Pennsylvania.
One of the highlights of high school life is the Prom. The Prom, which
usually occurs at the end of the school year in June, is a large party
that celebrates the end of the high school years. The Prom is usually held at
a hotel or some other large place and includes dancing and lots of food.
There is sometimes heavy alcohol use, which is illegal in most states, after
the Prom is finished. Almost always, a boy will ask a girl to be his date for
the Prom. The Prom students usually dress up in very expensive and
beautiful clothes, which they rent only for that evening. Unfortunately, there
are some girl students, who dont get asked to go the Prom by a boy and
some boys who cannot get a girl to agree to go with them. These students
often feel very sad and may sit alone at home on Prom night.
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You may think that Pizza is the most popular food in America. That may
be true but Buffalo Wings are becoming more and more popular. Buffalos
have wings? No. Buffalo, which is in New York, is the city that made them
famous. Actually, buffalo wings are chicken wings and drumsticks, which are
fried in oil. After frying, they are covered in a sauce, which consists of red hot
pepper sauce and butter. The best place to buy buffalo wings is in a bar,
where you can also drink cold beer to cool off your mouth after eating the
hot, spicy sauce.
Your image of the United States in probably a place, that is very advanced
in every aspect of modern life. However, there exists a place, where people
choose to live as they did hundreds of years ago. They are called Amish
communities. Most Amish live in Pennsylvania. They are very religious
people, who live very simple lives: no telephone, no TV, no electricity, no
cars. The Amish travel in carts pulled by horses. They live a simple life, which
revolves around farming, family and the church.
Have you heard of the Prom, Buffalo Wings and the Amish people? I hope
this brief introduction to these lesser-known aspects of American culture (at
least not well known by foreigners) has stimulated your curiosity and helped
you learn more about our unique culture here in the United States.
K

One of the more important things Ive ever chosen to do is buy a house. To
make such a decision was a bit scary, but Ive never regretted it. The first
problem was that my wife and I didnt know who we should talk to about
the purchase. Luckily, we found two very amiable real estate agents to help
us. Then, we had to decide where we should look. The funny thing is that we
bought our house in an area where we werent looking! At the time, we had
thought we wanted to live in East Vancouver near Commercial Drive or in the
Capitol Hill area of Burnaby. A friend, however, saw a house near Main Street
in Vancouver and told us. It was, and has been perfect. One thing I do know
is, although I dont know why it is true, when you see the house thats right
for you, you know it in about 30 seconds. Even though it might not be
perfect, it seems people know what is right for them. For us, it was having
the light of the sun in the kitchen for breakfast, and in the living room in the
evening that made us want it immediately. So, as they say, the rest is history.
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22

We bought the house and soon discovered that when the wind blew the rain
from the south-east, the roof leaked right over our bed! I dont regret our
decision, however, although it did take me years to figure out how to fix my
roof.
L
(answer may vary)

M
(answer may vary)

N
(answer may vary)

ACHIEVEMENT 2

15: see the listening transcript

16 a
17 e
18 d
19 e
20 b
21 e
22 d
23 b
24 a
25 e
26 d
27 c
28 a
29 a
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23
30 e
31 d
32 e
33 a
34 d
35 d
36 c
37 b
38 a
39 d
40 a
41 e
42 c
43 d
44 e
45 c
46 e
47 d
48 d
49 e
50 a

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