Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Penerbit Quadra
Unit 1
SPOKEN CYCLE
Building Context
1.
2.
3.
a.
b.
4.
a.
c.
d.
e.
Vocabulary
Check the dictionary, page 6
Page6: assembled/ intoned/ burst/ courtiers/ seizing/ gradually/
selfless/ charmed/ cupping/ suntanned/ knelt
Speech Function
Page 8: answer will vary, e.g. I think this painting represents love and
care of mothers to their children.
Page 9: answer will vary
Page 9: answer will vary
Page 9: 1. Do you think its going to be all right if we ?, I personally
believe .. .
Listening
1.
SFT, page 10
1. The Local Health Department
Penerbit Quadra
Conversation
1.
2.
Monologue
1. Answer will vary, page 17
2. Answer will vary, page 17
WRITTEN CYCLE
A.
1.
4. He struck out with his foot, breaking the pot, and painting
himself white with the rice gruel that had been in it.
5. The answer will vary.
6. The answer will vary.
4. Grammar
Conjunction
Exercise 1, page 20
1.
2.
3.
4.
Penerbit Quadra
Penerbit Quadra
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nomads
Shelter
Edge
Extremely
Hump
Extended
Wits
Fascinated
Expanse
Effort
Penerbit Quadra
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Aimlessly
Meek
Gentle
Exhausted
Tame
Ferry
Dozing
Bridle
Enormous
Faithfully
B.
2. whom
3. who
4. which
5. who
6. whom
7. who
8. which
Penerbit Quadra
Unit 2
SPOKEN CYCLE
Building Context
1.
2.
3.
Penerbit Quadra
4.
5.
Listening
1.
2.
Interpersonal dialogue,
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. T
7. F
3.
Transactional dialogue,
5/7/2/1/3/6/4
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Listening,
Its a super huge fire ball
Its around 15 millions degrees centigrade.
It is from the nuclear reactors released by the sun but only the
smallest part reaches the earth
It means that the sun its not really old, the sun came to existence
about 5 billion years ago.
Its around 150 million kilometers away from us.
It doesnt actually rise at dawn. It is the Earth, which moves, spinning
on its own axis whilst at the same time it is in orbit around the sun.
Conversation
1.
Answer will vary,
2.
Answer will vary,
3.
Answer will vary,
Monologue
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10
1.
WRITTEN CYCLE
A.
1.
2.
On the Hop,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
4.
Grammar
1. Be,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I am a girl. (a noun)
My father is at work. (an adverb)
Trixi and Felix are my cats. (nouns)
Trixi is in the garden. (an adverb)
Felix is very cute. (an adjective)
My green pencil is on the floor, too. (an adverb)
The other pencils are in my pencil case. (an adverb)
My mother is old. (an adjective)
Susan and Betty are good friends. (nouns)
They are good at sports. (an adverb)
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11
2. Have/Has,
The task is done by the students,
3.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Punctuation,
One of the biggest selling cars in the world is the Toyota corolla.
Easter occurs in April, and Christmas comes in December.
Disneyland is situated in Los Angeles.
William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night,
5.
6.
7.
8.
1. Whales breathe air but cannot survive on land. They look[ rather like a
fish, but there are important differences in its external structure: its tail
consists of a pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is
vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The
skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lays a layer of fat (bubbler).
This is up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body
fluids.
2. The text uses Simple Present Tense.
3. Its done by the students.
Unit 3
SPOKEN CYCLE
Building Context
1.
2.
3.
Penerbit Quadra
Noun
Post-modifier
12
school
school
declining
symptoms of
unhealthy
aggressive
lost of
short
family
uncaring
unusually
drug
tardiness
truancy
disappearance
grades
drug
appearance
anger
interest
attention
arguments
attitude
large
room
related
of money
abuse
span
appetite
deodorizes
graphic
Connectives
Exercise 1,: firstly, secondly, furthermore, last but not least, finally,
therefore.
Exercise 2, answer will vary
Prestigious words and daily words, page 64
prestigious words
assess
daily words
calculate
impact
effect
ignite
burn
trigger
activate
starvation
hunger
dogmatically
strictly
catastrophic
tragic
implication
consequence
Emotive Language,
Emotive
Penerbit Quadra
Ordinary
13
4.
5.
yob
hunting in packs
degrading and shaming
whines and bleats of self
pity
trusted with upholding the
laws
young man
traveling in groups
letting the country down
expressions of self pity
police
Listening
1.
SFT,
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
2. Interpersonal dialogue,
c.
1. a 2. a. 3. b. 4. a. 5. a
3.
4.
Transactional dialogue 2,
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b. 5. b
5. Listening, 1. The robbers job was a security guard.
2. He needed money. He was in debt owing the bank over $ 100000..
3. Yes, he did.
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14
Monologue
1.
Penerbit Quadra
15
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Penerbit Quadra
16
Unit 4
SPOKEN CYCLE
Building Context
1.
2.
Grammar
Tense Review, page
John has always traveled a lot (S. Present). In fact, when he was
only two years old when he first flew to the US (S. past). His mother is
Italian and his father is American (S. Present). John was born in France
(S. Past)but his parents had met in Cologne, Germany (Past Perfect)
after they had been living there for five years (past perfect continuous).
They met one day while Johns father was reading a book in the library
and his mother sat down beside him (S. Past). Anyway, John travels a lot
because his parents also travel a lot (S. Present).
As a matter of fact, John is visiting his parent in France at the
moment (Present Continuous). He lives in New York now (S. present), but
has been visiting his parents for the past few weeks (Present Perfect
Cont.). He really enjoys living in New York, but he also loves coming to
visit his parents at least once a year (S. Present).
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17
This year he has flown over 50,000 miles for his job (Present
Perfect). He has been working for Jackson & Co. for almost two years
now (present perfect Cont.). Hes pretty sure that hell be working for
them next year as well (S. Present). His job requires a lot of travel (S.
Present). In fact, by the end of this year, hell have traveled over 120,000
miles! (Future Perfect) His next journey will be to Australia (S. future). He
really doesnt like going to Australia because it is so far (S. Present). This
time hes going to fly from Paris after a meeting with the companys
French partner (S. Future). Hell have been sitting for over 18 hours by
the time he arrives (future perfect Cont.).
Josh was talking with his parents earlier this evening (past
Cont.) when his girlfriend from New York telephoned (S. past) to let him
know that Jackson & Co. had decided to merge with a company in
Australia (past perfect). The two companies had been negotiating for the
past month (past perfect continuous), so it really wasnt much of a
surprise (S. past). Of course, this mean that John will have to catch the
next plane back to New York (s. future). Hell be meeting with his boss at
this time tomorrow (future cont).
Phrasal Verbs-thinking verbs,
1. b 2. a. 3. b 4. b 5. c. 6. a 7. a
Action Verbs,
Check the Illegal Coffee Threatens Wildlife text and find some action
verbs there. For example:
Says, trying, mix, issued, purchases, determine, told, had been taken
over, etc.
3.
4.
Vocabulary,
1. D
2. H
3. A
6. C 7. G
8. J
4. I
9. B
5. F
10. E
Speech Function
(1) : Choose a or b
1. a 2. a. 3. b. 4. b
: Put the events in order
6/3/2/5/1/4/7
: Discuss the questions
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18
Page 113: 1. b 2. b. 3. b. 4. b.
Listening
1.
SFT,
1. Answer will vary
2. a. He is Mr. Johnny More.
b. Its a soccer contest report.
c. The report was reported one day after the contest.
d. They were the Rockets of the North Side versus the Bobcats of
South Side.
e. The Bobcats of South Side scored the game earlier.
f. The game ended in a 1-1 tie.
g. Answer will vary.
2.
3.
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19
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a.
b.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
c.
Listening,
Discuss the following questions
Eating fish is a good idea.
It protects against heart disease and may even ease
depression.
Researchers found that people with symptomatic asthma were
less likely to report having eaten fish at least twice a week
throughout the year than those without asthma.
Cambridge University
Oily fish such as salmon and mackerel are high in omega-3
polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Answer will vary.
True or false,
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
Conversation
1.
2.
3.
Penerbit Quadra
20
2. The original grunge style in clothes came out from the music influence
in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The style is more down to earth and
affordable.
3. The difference is on the price. If we buy them at the thrift shop, we can
get clothes at lower price. Meanwhile if we buy them in the runway
grunge price is much higher because the designer is mainly from
famous fashion designers.
4. He thinks that its a stupid idea that fashion people try to look like rock
music band people.
5. Controlled messy means a new hair style which doesnt really need to
be perfectly looked. It is a condition when we let our hair naturally
without any style.
Monologue
1.
2.
WRITTEN CYCLE
A. Building Context (Building Knowledge of the Field)
a. Flying over the Pole
a. True or False,
1.
2.
3.
4.
True
True
True
False
b. The answers,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Penerbit Quadra
21
b. Grammar
Exercise 1,
1. I have a degree in Early Childhood Education; ., I have six
years' experience working with young children.
2. my degree in Early Childhood Education, I have six years
experience working with young children.
3. They will write their exams from 4-6:00 p.m., and , they will
proceed to the banquet.
4. The patriarch in House of Hate creates within his household an
atmosphere of fear; .., in The Time of Their Lives, the
grandfather instils a perpetual fear in the lives of his children and his wife.
5. . that the patriarch in House Of Hate creates an atmosphere of
fear in his household, the grandfather in The Time of Their Lives instils a
perpetual fear in the lives of his children and his wife.
6. The settlers worked very hard; , they did not manage to
harvest sufficient food to ensure their survival.
7. Though the settlers worked very hard, they did not manage to harvest
sufficient food to ensure their survival.
8. The captain ignored his own good judgement, and , the ship
was lost at sea.
9. Because the captain ignored his own good judgement, the ship was lost at
sea.
10. Newfoundland offers many amenities unavailable in most of North
America; ., we have very little air pollution.
Exercise 2,
1. Has it stopped raining?
2. My old Volkswagen is slowly falling apart. Im thinking about buying a new
car.
3. I usually enjoy doing my homework in my free time in the evening.
4. I feel great. I dont cough any more, and I dont run out of breath when I
walk up a hill. I quit smoking.
5. Dont give up. Keep trying if at first you dont succeed, try, try again.
6. Youre like a procrastinator, someone who always postpones doing
things.
7. When I finish helping him, I will help you in the kitchen.
8. Stop tapping your fingers nails on the table, its driving me crazy.
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22
9. Henry and I have a plan for this weekend. Were talking about going to
zoo on Saturday.
10. I didnt understand what you said. Would you mind repeating that?
Penerbit Quadra
23
Unit 5
SPOKEN CYCLE
Building Context
1.
2.
4. Grammar
Types of Nouns, We went the Graywood Park(proper noun)and got an
idea(abstract noun) when we saw the birds(common/concrete noun) in the
pond(common/concrete noun).
1. Using a piece of wood(common/concrete noun), we saw that Robert(proper
noun) could actually lift the men(common/concrete noun) sitting on the
benches(common/concrete noun) next to us.
2. Because we live at Hawaii(proper noun), all we see is
water(common/concrete noun), sand(common/concrete noun), and
waves(common/concrete noun).
3. Communication(abstract noun) is a very important process(abstract noun) to
all people.
4. Mary(proper noun) is filled with happiness(abstract noun) today because
justice(abstract noun) has been served by the judge(common/concrete
noun).
5. My folder(common/concrete noun) fell out of my briefcase(common/concrete
noun) and landed somewhere on Green Drive(proper noun).
Penerbit Quadra
24
6. During the storm, the Raymonds(proper noun) lost the power(abstract noun),
but nevertheless, they were still happy.
7. The Statue of Liberty(proper noun) displays love(abstract noun) to everyone.
8. The ability(abstract noun) to talk is a very powerful advantage(abstract
noun).
9. The muffins(common/concrete noun) sat in the oven(common/concrete
noun) as the fire(common/concrete noun) crackled.
Vocabulary,
outbreaks
wt bryks
flocks
flok
symptoms
smptm
spread
spred
disease
di zz
fluid
fl id
swollen
swln
comb
km
appetite
pp tt
diarrhoea
d aar thrssiss
isolate
ss lyt
agricultural
ggri klchrl
Speech Function
1. They talked about assignment.
Penerbit Quadra
25
2. Angry expressions
3. His teacher was.
4. He kept forgetting his assignment.
5. He said he would submit his assignment the following day.
1. Friends
2. Yes, they are. Because Josh was so freely expressed his
annoyance without worrying about Raymonds feeling.
3. The way Raymond ate the noodles annoyed Josh.
4. Answer will vary.
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Listening
1.
SFT,
1. Answer will vary
2. a. She is Mrs. Rachel K.
b. They must look for a water source and build a clean water supply
system.
c. Yes, they are.
d. Answer will vary
e. Burning should be done as a last choice and it should always be
done carefully so there is no risk of a forest or house fire. Children and
pregnant women should always stay away from burning garbage pits
because there are poisons in some plastics.
2. Interpersonal dialogue 1,
d.
7/1/4/2/5/3/6
e.
1. Something should be done about the noise outside.
2. Ill get them turn it down.
3. My head is killing me.
4. Someone could get killed.
5. I hope they get it all done by tomorrow.
3. Interpersonal dialogue 2
b. Dictation,
1. Melinda was embarrassed because her clothes had mud on it.
Penerbit Quadra
26
c.
1. v
2. 3. 4. v
5. v
6. 7. 8. -
Penerbit Quadra
27
5. Listening,
Letter to a politician
1. A proper ramps, half pipes and rails designed especially for
skateboards.
2. He needs a place to play skateboards, so he will not bump into
pedestrians.
3. Hed much rather be out skating than stuck indoors in front of
the TV. Keeping fit is really important these days. He doesnt
want to become one of those obese teenagers that get no
exercise.
4. He expects that the council will build a skate park for him and
his friend.
5. Answer will vary.
Conversation
1.
2.
3.
4.
Monologue
1.
2.
WRITTEN CYCLE
A. Building Context (Building Knowledge of the Field)
1. Grammar
a. Past Form of Should
Exercise 1, : What do these sentences mean?
1. Tom closed the door.
2. You bought the car.
3. She didnt see a doctor.
Penerbit Quadra
28
If Caroline and Sue prepare the salad, Phil will decorate the house.
If Sue cuts the onions for the salad, Caroline will peel the mushrooms.
Jane will leave the sitting room if Aaron and Tim move the furniture.
If Bob tidies up the kitchen, Anita will clean the toilet.
Elaine will buy the drinks if somebody helps her carry the bottles.
If Alan and Rebecca organize the food, Mary and Connor will make the
sandwiches.
7. If Bob looks after the barbecue, Sue will let the guests in.
8. Frank will play the DJ if the others bring along their CDs.
9. Alan will mix the drinks if Jane gives him some of her cocktail recipes.
10. If they all do their best, the party will be great.
Exercise 2, : (type 2)
1. If we had a yacht, we would the seven seas.
2. If he had more time, he would learn karate.
3. If they told their father, he would be very angry.
4. She would spend a year in the USA if it was easier to get a green card.
5. If I lived on a lonely island, I would run around naked all day.
6. We would help you if we knew how.
7. My brother (buy) a sports car if he (have) the money.
8. If I (feel) better, I (go) to the cinema with you.
9. If you (go) by bike more often, you (be / not) so flabby.
10. She (not / talk) to you if she (be) mad at you.
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29
Unit 6
SPOKEN CYCLE
Building Context
2. Answer will vary,
Penerbit Quadra
30
1. He was a tourist.
2. He was in Sahara Desert.
3. He was lost.
4. He begged for water from a Nomad.
5. No, he didnt.
6. Because the hotel is only allowed for those who have ties on.
3.
Grammar Exercise,
1. should be told
2. should have been told
3. should have been told
4. had to be kept
5. must keep
6. couldnt open
7. may be offered
8. may offer
9. ought to be divided
10. have to return
4.
Vocabulary Exercise
b. Check the dictionary,
c. Little Johnny,
Little Johnny was sitting one day on a dock. Along came a preacher and
sat down beside him. Little Johnny had a mason jar full of what looked
like water and he was turning it over and over, watching the bubbles float
through it. The Preacher asked, "What are you doing with that water?"
Little Johnny studied the contents of the jar for a moment, then explained,
"Preacher, this here is turpentine. It's the strongest liquid in the world."
The preacher replied, "Son, Holy water is the strongest liquid in the world.
Did you know if you rub a little Holy water on a pregnant woman's belly,
she will pass a baby boy?" Little Johnny thought about this one for a
minute, and then remarked "Nope, this here turpentine is still the
strongest because if you rub it on a cat's ass, it can pass a speeding car!"
5.
Speech Function
(1)
1. In the canteen
Penerbit Quadra
31
SFT,
1. Informing the shops visitor that there is a lost child.
2. In a department store.
3. Answer will vary
4. Answer will vary.
2.
Interpersonal dialogue
b.
Lana
: Do you think I should tell Josh that I like him?
Tammy : No way, you cant do that! Just wait till he comes to you.
Anyway you dont have to express it with words.
Lana
: What do you mean?
Tammy : I say, you couldve showed your attention by giving him
something or finding out what his interest is.
Lana
: Id rather do the second option. Youve no idea how cool he is.
I just cant get rid him off my mind.
Tammy : Just try my tips. Who knows hell like you too.
Lana
: Ill do it. Thanks.
Tammy : Best of luck sissy.
c.
1. v
2.
Penerbit Quadra
32
3. v
4.
5. v
6. v
7. v
3.
Transactional dialogue
c.
1. tactful
2. awful
3. tactful
4. tactful
d.
1. I sat there spellbound
2. I dont want to sound like .
3. Ill be glad to go with you .
4. That sounds interesting.
5. It combines mime, dance and acrobatics.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Listening,
Lia told her mother that shes got a D for her Math exams.
Her mom was rather crossed with her.
She felt bad because she failed on her Math exams.
Her teacher asked her for a remedial test.
She promised her self that she would study harder
5. Listening,
1. She/ he used to have carrots for dinner.
2. Yes, she/he did.
3. She/ he fed the carrots to the dog.
4. Because, she/ he didnt like carrot.
5. No, they didnt know.
6. Answer will vary.
Conversation
1.
Answer will vary,
2.
Answer will vary,
3.
Answer will vary,
4.
Check the pictures and the story,
Monologue,
Penerbit Quadra
33
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
WRITTEN CYCLE
A. Building Knowledge of the Field
1. Grammar
a. Causative Verb
1. Sam really wanted a dog, but his parents wouldn't let him have a pet.
2. I can't believe she let you look at her vacation pictures again last night.
We have to look at those stupid pictures every time we go to her house.
3. I don't know how you convince your children to clean up their rooms. I
couldn't make my children to clean up their rooms if my life depended on
it.
4. Professor Yu has each of her students write an essay describing their
future goals in life.
5. Professor Yu makes her students use a dictionary while they were taking
the test.
6. Debbie's husband hates the opera. But after days of nagging, she finally
gets him to go see the new production of La Boheme.
7. Sally makes me take off my shoes before I went into her house. She said
she wanted to keep the carpet clean.
8. Rebecca Smith requested a copy of that expense report, so I have the
courier take one over to her last week.
9. Diane thinks television is a waste of time, so she won't let her children
watch TV.
10. Susie makes her son take out the trash before he went to the park to play
soccer.
b. Simple Past vs. Present Perfect
1. A: Have you ever been in Europe?
B: Yes, I have been in Europe several times. In fact, I was in Europe last
year.
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34
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35
False
True
False
True
False
False
True
True
Penerbit Quadra