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QUESTION
ANSWERS
a) Zygomaticus major
b) The frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle
c) Buccinator
d) Temporalis
e) Orbicularis oris
a) All act on the tongue
b) All names indicate relative size
of the muscle
c) All names reflect direction of
muscle fibres
d) Each acts synergistically to
elevate the jaw
e) All are attached to the styloid
process
a) Middle meatus
b) Inferior meatus
c) Superior meatus
d) Frontal sinus
e) Maxillary sinus
a) Paranasal sinuses are found in
maxillary, ethmoid and lacrimal
bones
b) Paranasal sinuses contain
passages acting as one-way
valves
c) Paranasal sinuses open into the
oral cavity
d) Paranasal sinuses enhance the
resonance of the voice and
lighten the skull
e) Paranasal sinuses collect
venous blood
a) Minor glands
b) Parotid
c) Pituitary glands
d) Sublingual
e) Submandibular
a) Minor glands
b) Parotid
c) Pituitary glands
d) Sublingual
e) Submandibular
a) Mucins are polysaccharides
b) Mucins are hydrophobic
c) Mucins have a complex tertiary
structure
a) Constrictor
b) Hyoglossus
c) Palatoglossus
d) Styloglossus
e) Stylopharyngeus
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In gluconeogenesis pyruvate is
converted to oxaloacetate in
which cellular compartment?
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Metaphase is when:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
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a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
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c)
d)
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e)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
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c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
c)
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e)
a)
b)
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c)
Suxamethonium:
d)
e)
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a)
b)
c)
alpha-ketoglutarate and
ammonia
Conversion of ammonia into
urea
Increases bone resorption and
increase Ca2+ section from the
kidneys
Increases bone resorption by
inducing osteoclast activity
Decreases bone resorption by
inhibiting osteoclast activity
and increases calcium excretion
by the kidneys
Does not influence calcium
excretion
Suppresses osteoblast activity
Inheritance material in bacteria
can be destroyed by
deoxyribonuclease
At the 2 carbon position of a
DNA nucleotide is linked to a
hydrogen atom
In a DNA double helix molecule,
the sugar-phosphate backbones
are responsible for holding the
two DNA strands together
During DNA polymerisation,
new nucleotides are added to
the 3-carbon of the existing
polynucleotide
During DNA replication, both
strands of DNA are used as
templates for DNA synthesis
Is a selective muscarinic
receptor agonist
Is a competitive antagonist at
ganglionic nicotinic receptors
Is a depolarising blocker at
neuromuscular junction endplate
Is only hydrolysed by
acetylcholinesterase in the liver
Its effects can be reversed by
injecting neostigmine
For a maximum response all of
the receptors on a tissue must
be stimulated
Physiological antagonism is
exhibited by salbutamol in
asthma
Tubocurare is active when given
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orally
d) Competitic antagonists displace
Dose-Response curves in a nonparallel manner
e) Metabolic antagonism is due to
reduced liver function
a) Relaxation of smooth muscle by
stimulation of B2
adrenoreceptors
b) Reduction in the release of
inflammatory mediators
c) Membrane stabilisation of the
mast cell
d) Inhibition of the effect of the
vagus
e) Inhibition of the
phosphodiesterase enzyme
a) Erythromycin
b) Metronidazole
c) Penicillin G
d) Rifampicin
e) Vancomycin
a) Omeprazole is an antacid
b) Histamine release from mast
cells stimulates H2 receptors on
the parietal cell
c) Prostaglandin E increases the
production of gastric acid
d) Pirenzapine is a proton pump
inhibitor
e) Carbenoloxone inhibits the
effect of the vagus on the
pancreas
a) Myosin
b) Actin
c) Calmodulin
d) Tropomyosin
e) Troponin
a) Hilum
b) Apex
c) Inferior lobe
d) Base
e) Oblique fissure
a) Anterior mediastinum
b) Posterior mediastinum
c) Inferior mediastinum
d) Superior mediastinum
e) Middle mediastinum
a) Innermost intercostal
b) Internal intercostal
c) External intercostal
d) Diaphragm
e) Abdominal
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