Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Board - APPCB
Kadam
En vironmental
Consultants
Kadam
En vironmental
Consultants
reference
project code
status
IND50-1/berr9/066
IND50-1
final version
project manager
project director
date
W. Hendriks MSc
authorisation
name
initials
approved
Witteveen+Bos India
Level 1, Midtown Building
Road No. 1, Banjara Hills
Hyderabad - 500 034
India
The Quality management system of Witteveen+Bos has been approved based on ISO 9001.
Witteveen+Bos
No part of this publication may be reproduced or published by means of printing,
photocopying, microfilming or by any other means, without the prior permission of
Witteveen+Bos Consulting engineers, nor without such permission, may it be used for any
other purpose than that for which it was produced.
INDEX
P.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
1.2. General objective of the Sampling Protocol
1.3. Time frame
1.4. Scope of the Sampling Protocol
1.5. Used guidelines
1.6. Set-up of the report
1.7. Quality system
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
5
5
5
5
6
8
8
9
11
11
3. INVESTIGATION STRATEGY
3.1. International guidelines
3.2. Handbook Soil, Groundwater and Aquatic Sediment Survey
3.3. Step by step process
15
15
15
16
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
19
19
19
19
20
21
21
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
4.8.
4.9.
Handling of samples
Field work gear
25
26
5. LABORATORY PLAN
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Laboratories
5.3. Analytical program
29
29
29
30
31
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
47
49
49
49
last page
49
APPENDICES
I
Checklist site assessment for industrial sites at KIE
II
Certificates sub contractors
III
Inventory maps
IV
Sampling maps
V
Checklist field work equipment
VI
Field work forms
VII
Health & Safety forms
VIII
Additional information Health & Safety
List of abbreviations
Countries and Government institutions/structures
APPCB
APIIC
CPCB
GoI
Government of India
HMDA
IMD
MoEF
NGRI
NPRPS
SPCS
Other abbreviations
CoC
Compounds of Concern
DNAPL
EPA
FTL
H&S
m-bgl
m-swl
KIA
KIE
MLD
NEN
NMK
OCP
Organochloro pesticides
PAH
PCB
Polychlorinated biphenyls
PSI
RoP
Request of Proposal
STP
SQGL
TDS
THV
Treshold Value
TPH
VOC
WWTP
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1.
Background
General
The Ministry of Environment & Forests ([MoEF), Government of India (GoI) has received a
loan from the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development for the World Bank
aided Capacity Building for Industrial Pollution Management Project (CBIPMP) for
strengthening the environment management capacity of Central and State level regulatory
authorities with emphasis on rehabilitation of polluted sites. The Andhra Pradesh Pollution
Control Board (APPCB) which is the implementing agency for the State of Andhra Pradesh
intends to apply part of the proceeds of this loan to payment under the contract for
providing consulting services for Assessment of Contamination, Design of Remediation
Plan and Supervision of Remediation Activities for Noor Mohammed Kunta Site at
Hyderabad.
Andhra Pradesh
The APPCB has sanctioned a 2 to 3 years pilot project funded by the World Bank for two
areas, Noor Mohammed Kunta Lake (Lake NMK) in Hyderabad and a municipal dumpsite
in Ukkayapalli, Kadapa. The earlier conducted Environment and Social Assessment study
in these areas with the assistance of the ministry of environment has revealed the following
facts for the Noor Mohammed Kunta site:
- Both surface and ground water quality has deteriorated due to discharge of untreated
industrial effluents.
- Quantities of hazardous wastes are illegally dumped outside industrial estates, on
abandoned public lands, and within privately owned lands.
- There are no estimates available with the SPCB regarding the quantity and nature of
the hazardous wastes in such dumps.
- Lakes, industrial cluster areas, municipal dumping yards, and bio-medical waste sites
are considered to be the dirtiest places.
- Environmentalists and health experts say it is not an easy task to clean up the highly
polluted areas as the ground and surface water are highly contaminated as is the soil
and sediment in the lake.
- Total Dissolve Solids (TDS) in ground water samples was way above the permissible
limit of 2,000 mg/l.
- The hardness of the ground water sample was significantly higher than the desirable
limit of 300 mg/l and the permissible limit of 500 mg/l.
- Chlorides and sulphates in the ground water were in excess of the desired limits.
- The APPCB found various heavy metals in the lake water.
- Cadmium concentration exceeded desirable limits and lead and copper levels were
high.
- Bore well water in the monsoon season showed significant concentration of lead and
soil samples showed high levels of heavy metals.
1.2.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
A detailed sampling protocol aimed at assessing the contamination level of the site and to
establish the baseline environmental status of the project area, shall be developed. The
protocol shall include parameters for analysis, sampling frequency (number of seasons),
number of samples, etc and shall be submitted for approval by APPCB.
The sampling protocol will include appropriate Health & Safety (H&S) measures. The
protocol will be the basis for Consultants activities performed during task 3 (Assessment of
Site Contamination Levels).
In addition to this protocol the Consultant will elaborate in a separate document Standard
Operational Procedures (SOPs). Those procedures will clearly present the criteria for
sampling, the methods of sampling, methods of preservation and transport to the lab and
analytical procedures / techniques to be adopted. Aforementioned procedures are based
on the below mentioned guidelines.
1.3.
Time frame
This report presents the sampling protocol for the post monsoon period
(November 2011 and January 2012). In November 2011 a major part of the proposed
sampling activities in this protocol were carried out. The remaining activities will be
conducted during the January 2012 sampling period. Were appropriate additional sampling
activities will be identified on the basis of new information and the first analytical results.
This additional activities will be discussed with the Client before actual execution and will
be reported in a separate memorandum once approved by the Client.
In a later stage, an addendum to the report will be prepared for the specific activities during
the pre monsoon period, which is foreseen to be carried out around April 2012 (addendum
II).
1.4.
1.5.
Used guidelines
This document is elaborated based on Dutch, Belgian and EPA/US guidelines for
environmental investigation of soil and groundwater quality, as well as for investigation of
aquatic sediments.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
1.6.
1.7.
Quality system
This project has been carried out by the quality system of Witteveen+Bos (as lead company
of the associated Consultants) that is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
2.
2.1.
Introduction
In this chapter a short resume of the site description is presented based on the submitted
draft Inception Report and draft Preliminary Site Assessment Report. This preliminary
assessment in turn, is the starting point for the proposed field work and laboratory activities
in chapters 3 and 4 Necessary H&S measures are discussed in Chapter 5.
2.2.
Site description
The site can be divided into three areas:
1. KIE
2. Lake NMK
3. plains (including surrounding lakes) to the west of Lake NMK
In figure 2.1 the site is shown. In the following sections for each area a general description
is presented.
Figure 2.1.
Location
1. KIE
2. Lake NMK
3. Plains
4. Railway line (Secundarabad - Kurnool)
5. Hyderabad-Bangalore National Highway NH-7
6. Sewage Treatment Plant STP (HMDA)
2.2.1.
Lake NMK
Lake NMK is a small surface water body located in Katedan Industrial area of
Rajendranagar municipality adjoining Hyderabad city. Geographically, the lake is situated
close to the southern suburbs of Hyderabad City (7826 East longitude and 171845
North latitude). Its surface is approximately 6.2 ha and the lake has a present water depth
of 2 - 3 m (shallow).
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Figure 2.2.
In topographic maps from the Survey of India (SoI), the water-spread area is measured as
8.3 ha in 1975, which is reduced to 7.6 ha as reported in 2002. However the area of the
lake is also reported as about 13.6 ha in one of the other available reports. The depth of the
lake ranges from 0.5 m in the edges to 3.5-4 m in the deepest part. Based on the
hydrographic survey conducted by APERL, the area of the water spread in 1997 has been
estimated as 7.95 ha with a maximum depth of 3.9 m, a water elevation of +98.30 and
lowest river bed level at RL +94.40. The total capacity of the lake at RL +98.30 has been
estimated as 0.1626 MCM (5.75 MCFT).
A single-lane broad railway line (Secundarabad-Kurnool) forms the eastern boundary of the
lake, whereas the western boundary of the lake is the Hyderabad-Bangalore National
Highway NH-7. On the northern boundary of the lake is a big hillock, whereas open lands
with sparse habitation form the southern boundary of the lake. The Budwel railway station
is the nearest railway station about 200 m to the south-eastern side of the lake.
The areas to the south and south-east of the lake form the catchment of Lake NMK. The
lake catchment forms part of the catchment area of the Musi River. Lake NMK has two
feeder channels. The channel running from southern-south-eastern side and joining the
lake on the eastern side is the main feeder channel. The approximate length of this stream
is about 1.6 km. The other channel joins the lake in the southern side and the length of the
stream is approximately 1.4 km. The two feeder channels separately enter the lake through
culverts under the railway at the eastern and southern sides.
2.2.2.
KIE
The lake lies in the KIE. The KIE is set up to accommodate small/medium scale industrial
units by the Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC). There is no
public water supply in the area and the industries meet their water demand through
individual arrangements. The land use of KIE is dominated by industrial, residential,
commercial and institutional activities. In Figure 2.3 an overview of Katedan Industrial
Estate is presented.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Figure 2.3.
In total approximately 550 industries are present in the KIE. Most of these are in smallmidscale sector and are indicated as green industries. The majority of contaminating
factories (especially textile factories and lead extraction factories) were moved away in the
90s. Most of the industries at the KIE discharge their effluent into nearby open ditches,
drains and streams (see figure 2.4). Solid waste is randomly dumped on open land along
roads and lakes (see figure 2.5). The industrial effluents contain appreciable amounts of
inorganic and organic chemicals.
Figure 2.4.
Open drains at the KIE collecting the waste water of the different
factories
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Figure 2.5.
2.2.3.
Plains downstream
The western boundary of Lake NMK is the Hyderabad-Bangalore National Highway NH-7.
At the other side of this highway plains are encountered. A canal flows from the lake under
the highway towards the plains. Visually the plains consist of alluvium. At several places
bedrock appears at the surface. Figure 2.6 shows the plains at the Westside of Lake NMK.
Figure 2.6.
Plains downstream
The plains stretch in western direction until the Devullama Cheruvu, Chilan Lake and Mir
Alam tank.
2.2.4.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
After treatment, the water is discharged into the lake. Available analysis indicate that the
contaminants in the discharged water do not exceed the permissible discharge limits put in
place for this plant (source: APPCB).
Figure 2.7.
STP - HMDA
At the eastern boundary of Lake NMK a collector (with a pump station) is situated for
domestic waste water from the residential areas. Next to the collector a highly
contaminated area with stagnant water is situated. (contaminated with heavy metals,
organics, inorganics and TPH) The area is fed by open drains containing waste water from
the KIE and incidentally also with overflow water from the collector itself.
Figure 2.8.
2.3.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
The groundwater level measured at the existing wells is at an average of approximately 810 m-bgl. Groundwater level contours show a predominant groundwater direction towards
the Mir Alam Tank (north east, see figure 2.9). It should be mentioned that the ground
water levels and direction are influenced by local pumping conditions.
Analyses of sediments samples taken at other lakes in the surroundings (e.g.
Patercheruvu, Nallacheruvu and Peddacheruvu) show that the combined silt and clay
percentage is about 85-90 % at the bed level and 70-75 % with increase in clay content at
0.9 m. The permeability of the lakebed sediments has been found to be varying between
5.110-4 and 9.010-4 m/day.
Figure 2.9.
10
Mir Alam Tank Watershed (including ground water and cross section
A-A)
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Figure 2.10.
2.4.
2.5.
Although these terms are commonly used, there is no formal definition of a polluting or a non-polluting industry.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
11
Figure 2.11.
12
General cross section of the conceptual site model for the area
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Source
The source of the pollution is identified and described. All hazardous substances present
on site are considered as the source of pollution. The prime sources of pollution are:
- Activities at KIE
- (Solid) Waste dump site (illegal)
- Waste water
- Secondary sources of pollution
Pathways
The potential routes along which the compounds off concern can migrate from the source
of pollution to the different receptors are considered as the pathways of pollution. To
determinate potential pathways, baseline data were collected that give information about
the migration of the pollution into soil, water and air. The pollution dispersion pathways are:
- Air (smoke and dust) dispersion;
- Surface water
- Storm water - run-off
- Water collectors drains
- Groundwater
- Erosion of soil
- Plant uptake
Receptor
The potential impact on receptors is evaluated. Receptors can be defined as functions,
organisms or water bodies that could be harmed by the pollutant. In this case the impact on
receiving water bodies (surface and ground water), humans, and ecology is evaluated and
assessed. If in addition to the above mentioned receptors other relevant receptors are
present the potential impact of the pollution on these additional receptors is also evaluated
and assessed. Examples of other relevant receptors are among others archaeological
sites, historical buildings and sites important for tourism. (Re)development activities can
also introduce new receptors in the coming years. When (re)development plans are know
the impact on future receptors will be also addressed. Human and environmental receptors
are:
- Human population and domestic animals of the area and wider regional area
- Local flora and fauna
- Lake NMK, regional water and river systems
- Wind blown affected areas
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
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14
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
3.
INVESTIGATION STRATEGY
3.1.
International guidelines
To elaborate the sampling protocol and the investigation strategy several guidelines are
used which are presented in table 3.1.
Table 3.1.
country
code
title
the Netherlands
NEN5720
NEN5717
NEN5740
NEN5725
Belgium
USA
Contaminated
Sediment
Remediation
Guidance
for
EPA/600/R-92/12
Preparation
of
Soil
Sampling
Protocols:
Sampling
3.2.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
15
Main input:
Preliminary site assessment &
Inception report
January-February 2012
Main input:
CoCs, Inventory of wells, surface
drains and common areas in the
KIE
3.3.
Main input:
Pollution sources, site
assessments & selection of
possible hotspots
INITIAL INVESTIGATION
Main output:
Determine the critical
parameters; the Compounds of
Concern (CoCs)
INVESTIGATION PHASE I
Main output:
Determine the main sources of
pollution and pollution levels
INVESTIGATION PHASE II
Main output:
Detailed assessment of pollution
sources
16
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
4.
4.1.
Introduction
Based on the international guidelines and the conceptual site model presented in chapter 2,
a Sampling Protocol is elaborated to obtain more information on the different sources of
contamination, the different pathways present and finally the most important receptors
within the investigated area. Chapter 4 presents the field work activities (for the post
monsoon period) and chapter 5 the analytical tests of the Sampling Protocol.
The field work activities start with a first set of sampling. After these preliminary samples
have been analysed, the Sampling Protocol will be finalised and further executed. The
basic plan is described in this chapter. Sections 4.4 till 4.6 describe the field work activities
whereas in chapter 6 a detailed overview is given of the field work activities in a table
format.
Further, the sampling gear that will be used during the field investigation is explained. At
this stage of the project only manual sampling gear will be used. Based on the results of
the activities in November 2011, it will be decided if mechanical gear is required.
4.2.
Inventories
Before starting the field work activities, the following inventories have to be carried out:
- Present wells in the investigated area
- Open drains in KIE
- Polluting sources open areas in KIE
- Polluting activities at the industrial plots in KIE
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
17
Based on the inventory of the open drains at KIE, surface water and sediments of the open
drains will be investigated (see paragraph 4.3). Appendix III presents an inventory map for
the open drains in the estate. This map is based on the inventory map of the open drains
received by the APIIC during task 1.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
18
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Based on the shortlist, several plots will be selected for which a sampling plan will be
elaborated and implemented. These sampling plans are not yet included in this sampling
protocol and will be submitted in an addendum.
During the inception visit already two plots have been selected in consultation with APPCB.
Based on the historical activities at KIE, the main polluting activities were textile factories
and lead extraction factories. The factories were moved away and the sites are now either
abandoned or used as storage place. Because of the historical aspects the two following
representative sites haven been selected in consultation with APPCB to be included in this
sampling protocol and the subsequent field investigation:
- Plot nr. 44: former lead extraction factory
- Plot nr. 46: former textile factory
A specific drilling program will be performed at these plots (see paragraph 4.4.3). In
Appendix IV site investigation maps are submitted for both plots.
4.3.
Topographic survey
During the field work activities at each drilling point, the X, Y, Z coordinates will be
determined by GPS. Based on these data the elevation at the investigated area will be
determined.
At the moment of writing of this report the Consultant is verifying the licenses in order to
execute the topographic survey with an unmanned airplane, using a digital camera and
software to generate an ortho photo of the site and a digital terrain model.
4.4.
4.4.1.
Open drains
After the inventory of the open drains in KIE (see paragraph 4.2), a selection will be made
of the open drains that will be investigated based on following criteria:
- Direction flow: flowing to Lake NMK
- Level of contamination (visually)
- Representativeness for KIE
In total approximately ten open drains will be selected where following investigation will be
performed:
- Sampling surface water
- Sampling sediments
4.4.2.
Open areas
Public areas along the roads, hillocks and open spaces
During the inventory (see paragraph 4.2) of the open areas, at several locations top soil
samples will be collected (approximately 0.5 m-bgl) along the roads, hillocks and open
spaces. The exact locations of the drillings will depend on the results of the inventory, but
the focus will be directed towards the visually contaminated sources.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
19
After the inventory of the existing deep wells, in total four representative wells will be
selected for groundwater sampling at the first aquifer. In order to assess the ground water
flow direction, the ground water level at the first aquifer will be measured. These deep wells
will be representative for the whole KIE area.
Stagnant water is present at the biggest hillock. A sample of this surface water will be
taken.
Pool with stagnant waste water bordering the Collector pump unit
Nearby the Collector a low laying area with stagnant waste water is present. This stagnant
water is highly contaminated (visual monitoring). Based on the preliminary sampling, also
the sediment is highly contaminated with heavy metals, organics and TPH. At the pool with
stagnant water, the following activities will be performed in order to assess the level of
contamination:
- Sampling surface water
- Sampling sediments
- Sampling plant material (plant uptake of pollutants - especially heavy metals
- Installation of two piezometers and subsequent ground water sampling: in order to
assess the level of contamination in the ground water
When during field investigation visually contaminated samples are encountered, the
visually contaminated sample will not be mixed in the mixed sample, but will be separately
investigated.
Downstream, along the border of Lake NMK four shallow piezometers will be placed in
order to verify if pollution is flowing from KIE to Lake NMK.
4.4.3.
Industrial plots
As mentioned in paragraph 4.4. the investigation at the industrial plots is not included in this
Sampling Protocol. Before investigation of the industrial plots, a site assessment will be
executed by APPCB as part of the capacity building. A training program will be elaborated
by the Consultant, for field investigations at the following selected locations:
- Plot nr. 44: former lead extraction factory
- Plot nr. 46: former textile factory
Former lead extraction factory
In order to assess the level of contamination, drillings will be performed at the former lead
extraction factory. Due to the former activities it is to be expected that especially heavy
metals are the pollutants of concern and will be present in the topsoil. In appendix IV a
sampling map is presented.
The sampling strategy is based on the NEN5740 (Dutch guidelines): location expected to
be contaminated, contamination homogenous. Because of very site specific conditions
(shallow soil layer above rock layers) the amount of drillings, depth and the exact location
of the drillings are adapted to those conditions.
Former textile factory
In order to assess the level of contamination a number of topsoil drillings (0.5 m-bgl) ( (in
total 7) will be performed at the former textile factory. The field investigation will especially
focus at the former waste water treatment plant. Three drillings until 0.5 m-bgl (topsoil) will
be placed here.
20
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
The sampling strategy is based on the NEN5740 (Dutch guidelines): location expected to
be contaminated, contamination heterogenous. Because of very site specific conditions
(shallow soil layer above rock layers) the amount of drillings, depth and the exact location
of the drillings are adapted to those conditions.
Due to the former activities it is to be expected that especially chlorinated solvents and
heavy metals are the pollutants of concern. Based on the characteristics of these pollutants
of concern, it is expected that the heavy metals will be present in the top soil and in the
groundwater. Based on the characteristics of chlorinated solvents, it is expected that they
are mainly present in the groundwater and in the soil air (highly volatile). Regarding the
groundwater the chlorinated solvents have the tendency to migrate to the deeper
groundwater layers due to their high specific density and can form there DNAPLs (dense
non aqueous phase liquids). In order to assess the ground water contamination at this
stage one existing deep well will be selected and sampled. The obtained groundwater
sample will be analysed. When during drilling chlorinated volatiles are detected, a soil air
sample will be taken. In appendix IV a sampling map is presented.
4.5.
4.5.1.
Strategy
Amount of subarea
Activities
a)
am = 2 x A
where:
A the total surface area of the location in ha
am the amount of subarea
Amount of drillings
6 per subarea
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
21
Strategy
Activities
Not applicable
Layer to be sampled
b)
Dry matter
Organic matter
Clay fraction
TPH
PAH
Heavy metals
a)
b)
Applicable in the Netherlands, Belgium and USA, for Indian sediment investigations the CoCs still have to be
determined
Table 4.2.
Sampling strategy Lake Noor Mohammed (total surface area of 6.6 ha)
Strategy
Activities
Amount of subarea
am = 2 x 6.6
where:
A the total surface area of the location in ha
am the amount of subarea
am = 5.13
Amount of drillings
Not applicable
Layer to be sampled
Dry matter
Organic matter
Clay fraction
TPH
PAH
Heavy metals
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Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Surface water
At three different places of Lake NMK the surface water will be sampled at two different
depths, at the surface and at a deeper depth just above the sediments.
4.5.3.
Drillings
Along the shores of Lake NMK several drillings will be placed to a depth approximately 2.0
m-bgl in order to assess the level of the contamination at the boundaries of Lake NMK.
4.5.4.
Groundwater
After the inventory of the present deep wells, one representative well will be selected for
ground water sampling at the first aquifer. In order to assess the groundwater flow
direction, the groundwater level at the first aquifer will be measured.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
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At the border with KIE two shallow piezometers will be placed in order to verify if pollution is
flowing from KIE to Lake NMK. At the border with the downstream plains two shallow
piezometers will be placed in order to verify if pollution is flowing from Lake NMK to the
plains downstream. Based on preliminary sampling, the water level is to be estimated at
approximately 1.0 m-bgl.
4.5.5.
4.5.6.
4.6.
4.6.1.
Sediments
By means of a piston sampler, sediment sampling in the open drain will be performed at
four different locations. Drilling will be performed until at least 0.5 m below the
contaminated sediment. It is expected that three consecutive layers are present:
- A highly contaminated sediment layer formed during the polluting activities in the
1990s.
- The original sediment/soil layer.
These two layers will be sampled and analyzed (including the width of each layer).
4.6.2.
Surface water
At four different places in the open drain, the surface water will be sampled and analysed to
verify the water quality and the influence of Lake NMK.
4.6.3.
Groundwater
Four representative wells will be selected for groundwater sampling at the first aquifer. In
order to assess the groundwater flow direction, the groundwater level at the first aquifer will
be measured. These deep wells will be representative for the whole KIE area.
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Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
At the border with Lake NMK two shallow piezometers will be placed in order to verify if
pollution is flowing from Lake NMK to the plains downstream. Furthermore two shallow
piezometers will be placed along the open drain to assess the potential influence of the
pollutants at the open drain.
4.7.
4.7.1.
4.7.2.
Bio monitoring
In order to evaluate the results of the remediation activities (task 6) biological life will be
monitored before and after the remediation. Therefore several plant species,
phytoplankton, crustacean and invertebrates will be monitored carrying out laboratory
activities and ecological studies on site.
4.8.
Handling of samples
In the separate document presenting the SOPs the appropriate handling of samples is
presented.
Soil and sediment samples
Samples which are collected with the piston sampler or the auger will be spread out on
plastic sheets or a plastic gutter where separation of soil or sediments takes place. The
sample will be marked with references to the place where the sample was taken. From
every sample a borehole description will be made according the field work form as shown
in appendix VI. Cross contamination will be prevented by cleaning used equipment after
every sampling with clean tap water from jerry cans.
Other samples
Groundwater, surface water and plant samples will be marked with reference to the place
where the sample was taken. A visual description of each sample will be made. The
samples will be put into bottles or plastic bags.
Storage and transportation
The samples which are collected will be stored and cooled preferably in a refrigerator at
temperatures of 4-8 C. The collected samples in the field will be temporarily stored in cool
boxes for transport to the storage facilities. The samples will be transported to the
laboratory in weekly batches.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
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4.9.
1. Sampling gear
Auger (manual drilling and soil sampling) (see figure 4.2.)
Piston sampler (sediment sampling) (see figure 4.1.)
Pumping device (ground water sampling)
2. Handling samples
Sediment / soil containers (bags/bottles)
Buckets for mixing samples
Plastic (several m)
Cooling device for samples
Half pipe
3. Measure instruments
Measure device water level Lake NMK
Measure device water level Piezometers/Wells
GPS system
Measuring tape / rule
4. Others
Pontoon (see figure 4.3.)
Figure 4.1.
26
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta,
Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Figure 4.2.
Figure 4.3 presents the pontoon is presented which will be used during the field work
activities at Lake NMK.
Figure 4.3.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
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28
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Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
5.
LABORATORY PLAN
5.1.
Introduction
In this chapter the laboratory activities are described for the post-monsoon period. The
different labs that will be used for the analyses are defined and also when the different
laboratories will be used. The main part of this chapter is dedicated to the analysis program
for KIE, Lake NMK and the downstream plains.
5.2.
Laboratories
The samples will be analysed by different laboratories as presented in table 5.1. The Indian
laboratories are acknowledged by MoEF. The international laboratories are NEN-ENISO/IEC 17025 accredited. In appendix II an overview is given of the certificates for
accreditation of the different laboratories.
Table 5.1.
Overview laboratories
Laboratory
Address
Accreditation
Analysis
Vimta Lab
142, Industrial
Laboratories
Development Authority,
Cheralapally
Analytico
PO Box 459
Environment
NL-3770 Barneveld
appendix II)
AL -Netherlands
split samples;
-
Vimta Lab
For the majority of the samples and the parameters either Vimta Lab in Hyderabad or
Eurofins in The Netherlands will be used. Vimta Lab is acknowledged by MoEF as a
gazette laboratory under the Environment Protection Act. Eurofins is a Dutch accredited
laboratory.
Analytico Environment - Eurofins
For the purposes of ensuring cross-verification of selected results, various samples will be
analysed by Analytico Environment (Eurofins) in the Netherlands. Analytico Environment
(Eurofins) is NEN-EN-ISO/IEC 17025 accredited.
Also this laboratory will be used in order to analyse the samples on TerrAttest.
TerrAttesT offers a complete soil research formula, giving the possibility of issuing wellfounded statements concerning the nature and degree of environmental contamination in
soil and water samples. For TerrAttesT the laboratory Eurofins Analytico environmental
research laboratory uses the most advanced analytical techniques for the direct
quantitative measurement of over 200 chemical compounds(characterisation parameters,
metals, aromatic compounds, phenols, PAH, volatile halogenated hydrocarbons,
chlorobenzenes, chlorophenols, PCB, other chlorohydrocarbons, pesticides, herbicides and
fungicides and TPH). Additional testing due to the results of screening parameters is
therefore no longer required.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
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Analytical program
In chapter 6 an overview is given of the analytical program for the initial investigation phase
(November 2011). The analytical program for the next investigation phases (year 2012) will
be elaborated based on the analytical results of the initial investigation phase.
30
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Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
6.
code
DW
sediment sampling
SS
SW
mixed sample
MS
In this chapter 6 the total overview of the field work activities for the initial phase (November
2011) and for the next phases (year 2012) is submitted.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
31
Phase
Zone
Initial
Lake NMK
Investigation
Sampling equipment
Pontoon
Sample bottles (prepared)
Samples
Type
Numbers
Surface water
At two depths:
(Mixed) samples
6x (pH, EC, TSS, TDS, Cl-,
SO4, PO4, NO3, COD, BOD,
dissolved
(November
oxygen,
heavy
metals, TPH)
2011)
SW2-4
and
SW2-5
oxygen,
heavy
metals, TPH)
Lake NMK
Aquatic sediment
See
table
mixed
samples below
(BTEX),
fraction
and
PCBs,
organic
Groundwater
the STP:
SO4,
P2-1
chlorinated solvents)
SO4,
PO4,
PO4,
NO3,
NO3,
TPH,
TPH,
chlorinated solvents)
At
the
downstream
side:
SO4,
DW2-1
PO4,
NO3,
TPH,
chlorinated solvents)
Lake NMK
Lake NMK
32
Groundwater
the STP:
chlorinated solvents)
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Sample jars
matter
Around
areas;
KIE;
common
groundwater
water
the
lake
(fringes):
1x texture
Groundwater
3x TerrAttest
Surface water
SW1-3
oxygen,
heavy
metals, TPH)
KIE; surface water drains
Aquatic sediment
Surface water
oxygen,
heavy
metals, TPH)
1x TerrAttest
KIE;
surface
water
drains;
Surface water
Aquatic sediment
KIE;
surface
water
drains;
See
table
mixed
samples below
(BTEX),
fraction
and
PCBs,
organic
surface
water
drains;
Groundwater
PO4,
NO3,
chlorinated solvents)
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District,
Andhra Pradesh
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TPH,
Downstream
plains
(at AU
premises)
Piezometer material
Sample bottles (prepared)
Groundwater
of the NMK:
SO4,
chlorinated solvents)
Nearby
the
PO4,
NO3,
TPH,
open
drain:
P3-3 and P3-4
Downstream
(at AU
drains (at AU
plains
premises)
Downstream
premises)
Groundwater
Surface water
Aquatic sediment
Downstream
drains (at AU
premises)
oxygen,
heavy
metals, TPH)
Investigation
phase I
(January-
Soil
5x TPH
5x dry matter
5x clay and organic matter
4x soil texture
February 2012)
3x PCBs (transformers)
10x heavy metals (8 metals
total) (incl. preparation)
4x TerrAttest
5x PAH
areas;
KIE;
common
groundwater
34
Groundwater
To be determined
Surface water
To be determined
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Water
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
Surface water
To be determined
KIE;
drains;
Surface water
To be determined
drains;
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
drains;
Groundwater
To be determined
Soil
At textile factory: S1
till S7
surface
water
surface
water
surface
water
TPH
sampling
analyzing
(in
case
of
soil
on
odour,
air
and
chlorinated
solvents)
At lead factory:
S1 till S3
Groundwater
At textile factory:
DW1-4
solvents)
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District,
Andhra Pradesh
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Downstream
plains
(at AU
plains
(at AU
drains (at AU
lake
premises)
Downstream
premises)
Downstream
premises)
Downstream
Investigation
(at
AU
premises)
phase II
(April 2012)
KIE;
common
areas;
groundwater
Soil
To be determined
Groundwater
To be determined
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
Soil
To be determined
Groundwater
To be determined
Surface water
To be determined
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
Surface water
To be determined
KIE;
drains;
Surface water
To be determined
drains;
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
drains;
Groundwater
To be determined
surface
water
surface
water
surface
water
36
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
Downstream
(at AU
(at AU
drains (at AU
lake
plains
premises)
Downstream
plains
premises)
Downstream
premises)
Downstream
premises)
(at
AU
Soil
To be determined
Groundwater
To be determined
Soil
To be determined
Groundwater
To be determined
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
Aquatic sediment
To be determined
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District,
Andhra Pradesh
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Analytical program mixed samples the initial investigation phase (November 2011)
When during field investigation visually contaminated samples are encountered, the visually contaminated sample will not be mixed in the mixed sample,
but will be separately investigated.
Zone
Lake NMK
(Mixed)
Sample
samples
type
MS1
Aquatic
Motivation
observed
PCBs,
sediment
clay
fraction
and
organic
Aquatic
sediment
MS3
Aquatic
sediment
observed
PCBs,
clay
fraction
and
organic
Aquatic
sediment
MS5
Aquatic
sediment
PCBs,
clay
fraction
and
organic
Aquatic
sediment
MS7
Aquatic
sediment
PCBs,
clay
fraction
and
38
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
organic
KIE
MS8
Aquatic
SS1-2, SS1-3
sediment
near collector
MS9
Aquatic
sediment
SS1-2, SS1-3
clarification layers:
water depth 0-1 m
water depth 1-2 m
water depth 2-3 m
water depth 3-4 m
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District,
Andhra Pradesh
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7.
7.1.
Standard procedures
7.1.1.
Introduction
The safety and hygienic measures will be carried out in accordance with the Dutch safety
guidelines for field work investigation.
7.1.2.
Training
When people first come to the site, they receive information about the site hazards and the
steps that have been taken to control the risks. All employees have to be competent and
trained for the job. They have to use agreed methods to do the work en use suitable and
safe equipment.
Before starting the field work investigation a brief training will be given to each member of
the field team and to the people of the APPCB. A document for the training will be
submitted by the Consultant at the start of the field investigation.
7.1.3.
Toolbox meetings
Before starting each new day of field work, a toolbox meeting will be carried out by the
leader of the survey team. During these toolbox meetings safety procedures will be
explained to each member of the field team. Also discussions will be performed to improve
the health and safety aspects during the field investigation. A format of the toolbox meeting
is shown in appendix VI. Also the format for the register of attendance for each working day
is submitted in appendix VI.
7.1.4.
7.2.
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Table 7.1.
Item
Comments
Mitigating measures
General risks of
drilling and sampling
unstable
hospital
soil,
rough
terrain,
vegetation,
- Awareness is very important. Each toolbox meeting (carried out each day
before starting the field work activities) will be focused on the awareness on
the specific site conditions
- The field worker need to use personal protection equipment (PPE)
Pollutants
several
- Awareness is very important. Each toolbox meeting (carried out each day
The
site
is
contaminated
with
before starting the field work activities) will be focused on the awareness of
Lake NMK
- The pontoon will be provided with a hard board at the bottom which enables
standing straight in the boat (necessary for sampling)
- At least three men will be on the dinghy: in case somebody falls in the water,
at least two men will be able to drag the person out of the water
- All men on board will be carrying a life jacket
- During the sampling at least one field worker will be present onshore and keep
eye contact in case of emergency
- In windy conditions the pontoon will be kept in place by placing several poles
Waste
(solid
waste water)
and
- Awareness is very important. Each toolbox meeting (carried out each day
before starting the field work activities) will be focused on the awareness of
42
Emergency
call
and/or
hospital
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Item
Comments
Pathogens and
- Awareness is very important. Each toolbox meeting (carried out each day
bacterias
before starting the field work activities) will be focused on the awareness of
Mitigating measures
Emergency
call
and/or
call
and/or
hospital
Diseases
Emergency
Malaria:
hospital
diseases are:
- Malaria
- Dengue fever
repelent).
- Hepatitis A and B
Dengue fever:
- Typhoid
There aren't any drugs available to prevent the virus. As it's transmitted via
- Tetanus
- Awareness is very important. Each toolbox meeting (carried out each day
before starting the field work activities) will be focused on the awareness of
- Set up emergency plan (incl. the fastest route to antidote) (see paragraph
5.4.).
hospital
or
Acharya
NG
be
contacted
(see
venomous)
5.4.)
- several scorpions
In order to recognize the poisonous snake
some photos and additional information are
submitted in appendix VIII.
Dust
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Andhra Pradesh
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Item
Comments
Mitigating measures
Climate conditions
- Awareness is very important. Each toolbox meeting (carried out each day
before starting the field work activities) will be focused on the awareness on
will be enhanced.
hospital
Language and
awareness
Instruct fiedworkers
44
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/066 final version dated April 11, 2011, Consultancy Services for Remediation of Noor Mohammed Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
7.3.
7.3.1.
Introduction
Based on the abovementioned health and safety risks in this chapter a brief description of
the health and safety equipment is described to prevent contact with pollutants. This
chapter has the following subdivision:
- Standard personal health and safety gear - PPE
- Specific health and safety gear
7.3.2.
7.3.3.
7.3.4.
Respiratory protection
Wind can occur during the site investigation. During the dry season this can provoke dust.
When blowing of dust is visible the fieldworkers have to wear a cup-shape respirator.
7.4.
Emergency plan
7.4.1.
Emergency calls
In case of emergency during the field work activities, an emergency call will be performed
The 108 Emergency Response Services is a free 24/7 emergency service for providing
integrated medical, police and fire emergency services. The service is provided in Public
Private Partnership between State Government and GVK Emergency Management and
Research Institute.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
45
When an emergency is reported through 1-0-8, the call taker gathers the needed basic
information and dispatches appropriate services. Basic information obtained includes:
- Where the call is placed from (District/Mandal/City/Town/exact location/landmark)
- The type of emergency
- The number of people injured and the condition of the injured
- The callers name and contact number for location guidance if required
Emergency help dispatched through this process is expected to reach the site of the
emergency in an average of 18 minutes. Pre-hospital care will be given to patients being
transported to the nearest hospital.
Table 7.2 shows other relevant phone numbers.
Table 7.2.
7.4.2.
Police
100 or 2611
Medical
102,1298,108,112,2611
Fire
101 or 2611
+91 98 49 28 16 08 (cell)
7.4.3.
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Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
7.5.
Registration
Each day a daily report will be developed with following dates:
- Names of field workers
- Time of start and end of field work investigation
- Climate conditions (like estimated temperature, wind direction and speed)
- Conducted activities
In appendix VI an example of a daily report is enclosed.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
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Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradhesh
8.
8.1.
Time schedule
For the initial phase the sampling will start on November 1, 2011. The duration of the
sampling is estimated at 14 working days. For a more detailed time schedule of the initial
phase please see Table 8.1. For the next investigation phases (carried out in 2012) a
detailed time schedule will be submitted to the Client.
Table 8.1.
Time schedule
Working day
Inventory:
10
11
12
13
14
existing wells
open drains KIE
polluting sources open
areas KIE
Field work investigation KIE
Field work investigation
Lake NMK
Field work investigation
plains downstream
Preparations departure
8.2.
Sampling team
company
name
Witteveen+Bos
function
Leader of survey team
Kadam
Kadam
Field Chemist
Kadam
Field Investigator
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1 draft version 01 dated November 1, 2011, Development of Sampling Protocol, Consultancy SerVIces for Remediation
of Noor Mohammad Kunta, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
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APPENDIX I
Kadam
Environmental
Consultants
Kadam
Environmental
Consultants
reference
project code
status
IND50-1/berr9/043
IND50-1
draft version 01
project manager
project director
date
W. Hendriks Msc
December 8, 2011
authorisation
name
initials
approved
Witteveen+Bos India
Level 1, Midtown Building
Road No. 1, Banjara Hills
Hyderabad - 500 034
India
The Quality management system of Witteveen+Bos has been approved based on ISO 9001.
telephone +91 40 4433 4140
fax message +91 40 4433 4444
www.witteveenbos.com
Witteveen+Bos
No part of this publication may be reproduced or published by means of printing,
photocopying, microfilming or by any other means, without the prior permission of
Witteveen+Bos Consulting engineers, nor without such permission, may it be used for any
other purpose than that for which it was produced.
INDEX
P.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
2. SITE DESCRIPTION
4. MISCELLANEOUS
11
5. SITE PLAN
13
15
7. INITIAL CONCLUSION
17
8. PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD
19
last page
19
APPENDICES
-
number of pages.
Introduction
This document is a checklist issued by the Consultant to the APPCB in the project
Remediation of Lake Noor Mohammed Kunta in the Kattedan Industrial Estate,
Hyderabad. The answers in this checklist are provided by the assessor. This assessment is
specifically designed to provide a complete overview of soil and groundwater quality
aspects at the industrial site, and to relate these to soil and groundwater issues (risks).
This checklist relates to the site assessment of [name of company on site, site #] in the
Kattedan Industrial Estate (KIE), Hyderabad, India. The assessment was undertaken
through document review, a site visit, and interviews with key personnel of [name of
company on site].
The assessor was [name assessor] and the assessment was completed on [date].
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.10
Cadastral number
GPS coordinates
Elevation (by GPS) in m above sea level
Please provide site plans (e.g. site lay-out plan, etc)
Age of plant/site (date current operation commenced)
Total number of years of this operation
Is there still on-site activity?
Name of site owner
Name of previous owner(s)
1.11
1.12
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.13
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
1.14
(Note: Provide flow charts, briefly describe the process, and list
products, list quantities of produced products, list raw materials used, and indicate period of each
process)
Process/operation
Years
1.15
Date ceased
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
Year
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
2.
SITE DESCRIPTION
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
sewages etc.?
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
3.
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
10
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
4.
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1
List any other pending complaints, claims, liabilities, non-compliances, and other relevant
matters related to soil and groundwater pollution aspects
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
11
12
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
5.
SITE PLAN
Please provide a sketch of the sites lay-out (include at least main occurrences and main
sources and pathways of pollution):
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
13
14
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
6.
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
15
16
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
7.
INITIAL CONCLUSION
Please provide your initial conclusions:
Category of the site
(1 non-suspect, 2 suspect,
highly suspect
hotspot):
&
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
17
18
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
8.
PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD
Please include several photos that best illustrate the soil and groundwater quality related
aspects and issues:
Witteveen+Bos, IND50-1/berr9/043 draft version 01 dated December 8, 2011, Site assessment Checklist for industrial sites at the Kattedan
Industrial Estate
19
APPENDIX II
Form A - TRP1
01/2004
ISSUED TO:
KADAM ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS
871/B/3, Near Himalaya Machinery
GIDC Makarpura
KIND ATTN: Mr. JA Rathi General Manager
Sample Particulars:
Report Number
:
Issue Date
: xxxx-xx-xx
Your Ref
: TRF
and Date
: 2011-12-05
13953/11/VLL/000/xxx
WATER SAMPLES
Page2 of 2
& SW-2
Tests required: pH, EC, TSS, TDS, Cl, SO4, PO4, NO3, COD, BOD, DO, O &G, Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Hg,Cu, Ni, As, BTEX, Chlorinated Solvents;
SAMPLE TESTED AS RECEIVED
LAB REFERENCE: EC
TEST RESULTS
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Parameter
pH
Electrical Conductivity at 25C
Total Suspended Solids at 105C
Total Suspended Solids at 180C
Chloride as Cl
Sulphate as SO4
Phosphate as PO4
Nitrate as NO3
Chemical Oxygen Demand
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Dissolved Oxygen
Oil & Grease
Lead as Pb
Cadmium as Cd
Chromium as Cr
Zinc as Zn
Mercury as Hg
Copper as Cu
Nickel as Ni
Arsenic as As
BTEX
Chlorinated Solvents
Unit
s/cm
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Method of Testing
SM 4500 H+ B
SM 2510 B
SM 2540 D
SM 2540 C
SM 4500-Cl
SM 4500-SO4 E
SM 4500-PO4 D
SM 4500-NO3
SM 5220
IS : 3025, Part-44
SM 4500-O-C
SM 5520 B
SM 3125
SM 3125
SM 3125
SM 3125
EPA 200.8
SM 3125
SM 3125
SM 3125
USEPA 8260
USEPA 8260
SW-1
SW-2
Remarks: Instrument used: Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) Make: Agilent, GC-MS (Varian) & AAS, Make: Thermo.
E.Shyam Sundar
Vice President - Environment
Form A - TRP1
01/2004
ISSUED TO:
KADAM ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS
871/B/3, Near Himalaya Machinery
GIDC Makarpura
KIND ATTN: Mr. JA Rathi General Manager
Sample Particulars:
Report Number
:
Issue Date
: xxxx-xx-xx
Your Ref
: TRF
and Date
: 2011-12-05
13953/11/VLL/000/xxx
WATER SAMPLES
Page2 of 2
& GW-2
Tests required: pH, EC, TSS, TDS, Cl, SO4, PO4, NO3, COD, BOD, DO, O &G, Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Hg,Cu, Ni, As, BTEX, Chlorinated Solvents;
SAMPLE TESTED AS RECEIVED
LAB REFERENCE: EC
TEST RESULTS
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Parameter
pH
Electrical Conductivity at 25C
Sulphate as SO4
Phosphate as PO4
Nitrate as NO3
Oil & Grease
Lead as Pb
Cadmium as Cd
Chromium as Cr
Zinc as Zn
Mercury as Hg
Copper as Cu
Nickel as Ni
Arsenic as As
BTEX
Chlorinated Solvents
Unit
s/cm
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Method of Testing
SM 4500 H+ B
SM 2510 B
SM 4500-SO4 E
SM 4500-PO4 D
SM 4500-NO3
SM 5520 B
SM 3125
SM 3125
SM 3125
SM 3125
EPA 200.8
SM 3125
SM 3125
SM 3125
USEPA 8260
USEPA 8260
GW-1
GW-2
Remarks: Instrument used: Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) Make: Agilent, GC-MS (Varian) & AAS, Make: Thermo.
E.Shyam Sundar
Vice President - Environment
Form A - TRP1
01/2004
ISSUED TO:
KADAM ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS
871/B/3, Near Himalaya Machinery
GIDC Makarpura
KIND ATTN: Mr. JA Rathi General Manager
Sample Particulars:
Report Number
:
Issue Date
: xxxx-xx-xx
Your Ref
: TRF
and Date
: 2011-12-05
13953/11/VLL/000/xxx
SEDIMENT SAMPLES
Page2 of 2
LAB REFERENCE: EC
TEST RESULTS
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Parameter
Lead as Pb
Cadmium as Cd
Chromium as Cr
Zinc as Zn
Mercury as Hg
Copper as Cu
Nickel as Ni
Arsenic as As
BTEX
Polynuclear Aromatic
Hydrocarbons
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Oil and Grease
Clay Fraction
Texture
Dry Matter
Unit
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
Method of Testing
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
USEPA 3050B
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
USEPA 8260 B
USEPA 8310
mg/kg
mg/kg
%
USEPA 8082
USEPA 9071 B
SSSA
SSSA
ASTM Method
SS-1
SS-2
Remarks: Instrument used: Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES) Make: VARIAN, Model- VISTA
GC-MS ( Varian), GC-MS-MS ( Waters Quatro macro-mass) & AAS, Make : Thermo.
E.Shyam Sundar
Vice President - Environment
Form A - TRP1
01/2004
ISSUED TO:
KADAM ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS
871/B/3, Near Himalaya Machinery
GIDC Makarpura
KIND ATTN: Mr. JA Rathi General Manager
Sample Particulars:
Report Number
:
Issue Date
: xxxx-xx-xx
Your Ref
: TRF
and Date
: 2011-12-05
13953/11/VLL/000/xxx
SOIL SAMPLES
Page2 of 2
Sample Received Date : 2011-12-02
xxxx-xx-xx
Analysis Completion date:
Quantity received:
Sample is Coded as : S-1
& S-2
Tests required: Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Hg, Cu, Ni, As, Chlorinated solvents, PAH, PCB, Clay fraction, Oil & Grease, Texture and Dry matter;
SAMPLE TESTED AS RECEIVED
LAB REFERENCE: EC
TEST RESULTS
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Parameter
Lead as Pb
Cadmium as Cd
Chromium as Cr
Zinc as Zn
Mercury as Hg
Copper as Cu
Nickel as Ni
Arsenic as As
Chlorinated Solvents
Polynuclear Aromatic
Hydrocarbons
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Oil and Grease
Clay Fraction
Texture
Dry Matter
Unit
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
Method of Testing
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
USEPA 3050B
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
ASTM D 5198
USEPA 8260
USEPA 8310
mg/kg
mg/kg
%
USEPA 8082
USEPA 9071 B
As per SSSA
As per SSSA
ASTM Method
Soil-1
Soil-2
Remarks: Instrument used: Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES) Make: VARIAN, Model- VISTA
GC-MS ( Varian), GC-MS-MS ( Waters Quatro macro-mass) & AAS, Make : Thermo.
E.Shyam Sundar
Vice President - Environment
Nr.
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Field-moist soil
W0104
equivalent to NEN-ISO 11465
Sludge and
sediment
Wastewater
W0104
equivalent to NEN-EN 12880
W0113
in accordance with NEN 6499
and in accordance with
NEN-EN 15216
Sediment
W0114
in house method
Soil and
sediment
Soil and
sediment
W0174
Soil and
sediment
W0176
in accordance with ISO 13320-1
(pre-treatment in accordance with
ISO 11277)
Soil
Wastewater
W0109
W0113
in accordance with
Page 1 of 38
Nr.
10
11
12
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Sludge and
sediment
W0109
Soil
W0177
W0171
13
Drinking water
and surface
water
W0552
in accordance with NEN 6499
and in accordance with
NEN 6484
14
Wastewater
and sludge
W0552
in accordance with NEN 6499
and equivalent to NEN 6621
15
16
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
Wastewater
W0555
in house method
17
Wastewater
Determination of the amount of settleable solids
and mixtures of
sludge/water
W0558
in accordance with
NEN 6623
19
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater,
water from
boiler plants,
surface water
and seawater
Soil and
sediment
W0506
in accordance with
NEN-ISO 7888
W0506
in accordance with NEN 5749
Page 2 of 38
Material or
product
20
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater,
water from
boiler plants,
surface water
and seawater
(Sewage)
sludge
21
Internal
reference number
W0524
in accordance with
NEN-ISO 10523
W0524
in accordance with
NEN-EN 12176
22
Soil and
sediment
W0524
in accordance with
NEN-ISO 10390
23
24
25
26
27
Wastewater,
drinking water
and
groundwater
Wastewater,
groundwater
and
surface water
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater,
water from
boiler plants,
surface water,
seawater and
(sewage)
sludge
Drinking water
and water from
boiler plants
Wastewater
and
groundwater
W0546
in accordance with NEN 6483
W0556
in accordance with
NEN-EN 1899-1 and
NEN-ISO 5814 (EN 25814)
W0553
in accordance with
NEN 6633 (2006) and
NEN 6633/A1 (2007)
W0508
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 8467
W0508
in house method
(analysis in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 8467)
Page 3 of 38
28
Material or
product
Water from
boiler plants
Internal
reference number
W0545
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 9963-1
29
30
Wastewater
and
groundwater
Wastewater,
drinking water
and surface
water
W0545
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 9963-1
W0554
in house method
(mineralization in accordance with
NEN-ISO 5663 and analysis in
accordance with NEN 6604)
31
32
33
34
Wastewater,
groundwater
and water from
boiler plants
W0561
Wastewater,
drinking water
and
groundwater
W0578
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
W0517
Soil
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 14403
35
36
Wastewater,
groundwater,
water from
boiler plants
and surface
water
Wastewater,
groundwater
and surface
water
W0522
in accordance with
NEN 6654 (1992)
W0544
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 14402
Page 4 of 38
37
Material or
product
Eluates
Internal
reference number
W0544
in accordance with
NEN-EN 13370 and in
accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 14402
38
Soil and
building
materials
W0544
in house method
(analysis in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 14402)
39
40
41
42
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater,
water from
boiler plants
and surface
water
Groundwater
W0504
NEN-EN-ISO 10304-1
W0504
NEN-EN-ISO 10304-1
W0588
Eluates
Groundwater
and eluates
W0566
in accordance with NEN 6604
in accordance with
in accordance with
in house method
(analysis in accordance with
NEN-EN 15192)
Page 5 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Soil, sediment
and destruates
of solid
matrices
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
manganese, molybdenum, sodium, nickel, selenium, tin, vanadium, iron and (digestion in accordance with
44
Soil, sediment
and destruates
of solid
matrices
zinc
NEN 6961)
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
(in house digestion-method)
45
Wastewater
and surface
water
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
in accordance with
46
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
in accordance with
(in house digestion-method)
47
Groundwater
and eluates
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
in accordance with
48
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater,
water from
boiler plants,
surface water,
seawater and
(sewage)
sludge
Page 6 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Organic analysis
49
50
51
52
Soil and
sediment
Determination of the halogen content originated from nonvolatile with acetone and petroleum ether extractable
organohalogen compounds (EOX); microcoulometry
Drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
Determination of the halogen content derived from nonvolatile, with petroleum ether extractable organohalogen
compounds (EOX); microcoulometry
Wastewater
W0354
Wastewater
and
groundwater
in house method
in house method
in house method
(sample preservation in house
method, analysis in accordance
with NEN 6401)
53
Soil and
sediment
54
55
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
in house method
in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 9377-2
56
57
58
Soil
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
Soil
in house method
in house method
in house method
Page 7 of 38
59
60
Material or
product
Groundwater
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
Internal
reference number
NEN-EN-ISO 10301
NEN-EN-ISO 5667-3)
in house method
in accordance with
61
62
63
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
Wastewater,
drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
Soil
NEN 6973)
Page 8 of 38
64
Material or
product
Soil and
sediment
Internal
reference number
W0120 and W0262
in house method
65
Drinking water,
groundwater
and surface
water
66
Wastewater,
groundwater
and surface
water
67
Groundwater
Page 9 of 38
68
Material or
product
Soil and
sediment
Internal
reference number
Asphalt investigation
69
Asphalt cores
70
W0179
W0180
in accordance with
CROW publication 210
71
Asphalt
in house method
(extraction in accordance with
benzo(g,h,i)perylene, indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene and the sum of these 10 PAH analysis in accordance with
NEN 6977)
Leaching test
a
Page 10 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Soil
W0104
in house method
73
Soil
W0171
equivalent to NEN 5753
74
75
76
Soil
Soil
Soil
W0109
W0109
17294-2
NEN 6961)
77
Soil
Page 11 of 38
78
Material or
product
Soil
Internal
reference number
Aromatic compounds
in house method
Halogenated compounds
Volatile halogenated components: tetrachloromethane,
1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane,
1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, trichloroethylene,
tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropane,
1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,1-dichloropropene, cis-1,3-dichloropropene,
trans-1,3-dichloropropene, dibromomethane, 1,2-dibromoethane,
tribromomethane (bromoform), bromodichloromethane,
dibromochloromethane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane and bromobenzene
Chlorobenzenes: monochlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene,
1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, dichlorobenzenes (sum),
1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene,
trichlorobenzenes (sum), 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene,
1,2,3,5/1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene, tetrachlorobenzene (sum),
pentachlorobenzene and hexachlorobenzene
Chlorophenols: 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol,
2,3-dichlorophenol, 2,4/2,5-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol,
3,4-dichlorophenol, 3,5-dichlorophenol, 2,3,4-trichlorophenol,
2,3,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 3,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol,
2,3,4,6/2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol, pentachlorophenol and
4-chloro-3-methylphenol
Polychlorinated biphenyls: PCB 28, PCB 52, PCB 101, PCB 118,
PCB 138, PCB 153 and PCB 180
Chloronitrobenzenes: 2/4-chloronitrobenzene, 3-chloronitrobenzene,
2,3-dichloronitrobenzene + 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene,
2,4-dichloronitrobenzene, 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene and
3,5-dichloronitrobenzene
Miscellaneous chlorinated hydrocarbons: 2-chlorotolueen,
4-chlorotolueen and 1-chloronaphthalene
Page 12 of 38
Material or
product
Pesticides
Organic chlorinated pesticides: p,p
-DDE, o,p
-DDE, p,p
-DDT,
p,p
-DDD/o,p
-DDT, o,p
-DDD, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, alpha-HCH,
beta-HCH, gamma-HCH, alpha-endosulphansulphate,
alpha-chlordane, gamma-chlordane, heptachlor, heptachloroepoxide,
hexachlorobutadiene, isodrin, telodrin and tedion
Organic phosphor pesticides: azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl,
bromophos-ethyl, bromophos-methyl, chloropyrophos-ethyl,
chloropyrophos-methyl, cumaphos, demeton-S/demeton-O, diazinone,
disulphotone, fenitrothion, fenthion, malathion, parathion-ethyl,
parathion-methyl, pyrazophos and triazophos
Organic nitrogen pesticides: ametryn, atrazine, cyanazin, desmetryn,
prometryn, propazine, simazine, terbutylazine and terbutryn
Miscellaneous pesticides: bifenthrine, cypermethrin A, cypermethrin B,
cypermethrin C, cypermethrin D, deltamethrin, permethrin A +
permethrin B, propachlor and trifluralin
Internal
reference number
W6128, W6330 and
W6331
in house method
Page 13 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
80
Drinking water
and
groundwater
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
in house method
in accordance with
81
W0506
in accordance with NEN-ISO 7888
82
W0524
in accordance with
NEN-ISO 10523
83
Monoaromatic hydrocarbons
benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, styrene,
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene),
n-propylbenzene, isopropylbenzene (cumene), n-butylbenzene,
sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene and p-isopropyltoluene (p-cymene)
Halogenated hydrocarbons
chloroform (trichloromethane), tetrachloromethane, 1,1-dichloroethane,
1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane,
1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, trichloroethylene,
tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropane,
1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,1-dichloropropene, cis-1,3-dichloropropene,
trans-1,3-dichloropropene, dibromomethane, 1,2-dibromoethane,
tribromomethane (bromoform), bromodichloromethane,
dibromochloromethane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, bromobenzene,
chloromethane, dichloromethane, vinyl chloride (chloroethene),
1,1-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene,
trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 2,2-dichloropropane, hexachlorobutadiene,
2-chlorotoluene, 4-chlorotoluene, trichlorofluormethane, chloroethane,
bromochloromethane and bromomethane
Chlorobenzenes
chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene,
1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene
Page 14 of 38
84
Material or
product
Groundwater
Internal
reference number
W6136, W6330 and
W6336
in house method
Halogenated compounds
Chlorobenzenes: monochlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene,
1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene,
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene,
1,2,3,5/1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene, pentachlorobenzene and
hexachlorobenzene
Chlorophenols: 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol,
2,3-dichlorophenol, 2,4/2,5-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol,
3,4-dichlorophenol, 3,5-dichlorophenol, 2,3,4-trichlorophenol,
2,3,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 3,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol,
2,3,4,6/2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol, pentachlorophenol and
4-chloro-3-methylphenol
Polychlorinated biphenyls: PCB 28, PCB 52, PCB 101, PCB 118, PCB 138,
PCB 153 and PCB 180
Chloronitrobenzenes: 2/4-chloronitrobenzene, 3-chloronitrobenzene,
2,3-dichloronitrobenzene, 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene,
2,5-dichloronitrobenzene, 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene and
3,5-dichloronitrobenzene
Miscellaneous halogenated hydrocarbons: 1-chloronaphthalene
Pesticides
Organic chlorinated pesticides: p,p
-DDE, o,p
-DDE, p,p
-DDT,
p,p
-DDD/o,p
-DDT, o,p
-DDD, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, alpha-HCH,
beta-HCH, gamma-HCH, delta-HCH, alpha-endosulphan,
alpha-endosulphansulphate, alpha-chlorodane, gamma-chlorodane,
heptachlor, heptachloroepoxide, hexachlorobutadiene, isodrin, telodrin and
tedion
Organic phosphor pesticides: azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, bromophosethyl, bromophos-methyl, chloropyriphos-ethyl, chloropyriphos-methyl,
cumaphos, demeton-S/demeton-O, diazinone, dichlorophos, disulphotone,
fenitrothion, fenthion, malathion, parathion-ethyl, parathion-methyl,
pyrazophos and triazophos
Organic nitrogen pesticides: ametryn, atrazine, cyanazin, desmetryn,
prometryn, propazine, simazine, terbutylazine and terbutryn
Miscellaneous pesticides: bifenthrine, carbaryl, cypermethrin A+B+C+D,
deltamethrin, linuron, permethrin A, permethrin B, propachlor and trifluralin
Page 15 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Soil
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
85
W0524
in accordance with AP04-SG-I
86
Field-moist soil
and air-dried
soil
W7104
in accordance with AP04-SG-II
and in accordance with
NEN-ISO 11465
87
Soil
W7173
in accordance with AP04-SG-III
and in accordance with
NEN 5753
88
W7109
in accordance with AP04-SG-IV
and in accordance with
NEN 5754
89
(non volatile), lead, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, tin, vanadium and zinc
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
90
91
NEN-ISO 18287)
Page 16 of 38
92
Material or
product
Soil
Internal
reference number
NEN 6980
93
(extraction equivalent to
94
Page 17 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Soil
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
95
aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, sum of these three "drin's", o,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDD, sum
of these two DDD's o,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDE, sum of these two DDE's, o,p'-DDT,
96
Page 18 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Soil
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
97
98
Soil
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
99
W0517
in accordance with AP04-SG-VII
and in accordance with
NEN-ISO 17380
100
W0504
in accordance with AP04-SG-XII
Page 19 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
Soil
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
101
102
Soil
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
103
104
W0504
in accordance with AP04-SG-XXI
Page 20 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AP04-tests, package SB1 (composition of building materials, soil excluded) (version 01-Oct-2008);
complete package
--
Building
material
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
W7104
106 Building
material
(except
bitumen)
NEN 6977
these 10 PAH
NEN-ISO 18287)
107
108 Building
material
109
Page 21 of 38
Material or
product
110 Building
material
Internal
reference number
W7124 and W7203
in accordance with AP04-SB-V
and in accordance with
NEN 6978
(extraction in accordance with
NEN 6972 and cleanup in
accordance with NEN 6975)
AP04-tests, package SB2 (composition of building materials, soil excluded) (version 01-Oct-2008);
complete package
--
111
Building
material
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
112
113
VPR C85-18
114
Page 22 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AP04-tests, package SB3 (composition of building materials, soil excluded) (version 01-Oct-2008);
complete package
--
Building
material
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
115
Soil and
building
materials
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
W0152
in accordance with AP04-U-I and
in accordance with NEN 7383
Building
materials and
monolites
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
W0153
in accordance with AP04-U-II and
in accordance with NEN 7375
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
W0151
in accordance with AP04-U-III
and in accordance with
NEN 7371
Page 23 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
W0160
in accordance with AP04-U-IV
and in accordance with
o-NEN 6411
117
W0160
in accordance with AP04-U-V and
in accordance with
NEN-ISO 7888
118
zinc
accordance with
119
120
W0504
in accordance with AP04-E-XVII
and in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 10304-2
121
W0546
in accordance with AP04-E-XVIII
and in accordance with
NEN 6483
122
Granular waste
materials
(version 01-Oct-2008)
; complete package
W7101
in accordance with AP04-V
W7104
in accordance with AP04-SB-I
Page 24 of 38
123
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
W7109
in accordance with AP04-SB-IX
and in accordance with
NEN 6499
124
W0594
in accordance with AP04-SB-X
and in accordance with
NEN-EN 13137
125
W0524
in accordance with AP04-SB-XI
126
W7547
in accordance with AP04-SB-XII
W0156
in accordance with AP04-U-VIII
and in accordance with
NEN-EN 12457-4
127 Eluates
W0160
in accordance with AP04-U-IV
and in accordance with
o-NEN 6411
128
W0160
in accordance with AP04-U-V and
in accordance with
NEN-ISO 7888
129
accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2 (remaining
metals)
130
W0504
in accordance with AP04-E-XVII
and in accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 10304-2
Page 25 of 38
Material or
product
131 Eluates
Internal
reference number
W0546
in accordance with AP04-E-XVIII
and in accordance with
NEN 6483
132
W0590
in accordance with AP04-E-XX
and in accordance with
NEN-EN 13370 (NEN-EN 1484)
133
W0113
in accordance with AP04-E-XXI
and in accordance with
NEN-EN 15216
AS3000; package 3010 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
soil basic package)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
--
Soil
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5709
134
W0524
in accordance with performance
sheet 3010-1 and in accordance
with NEN-ISO 10390
135
W0104
in accordance with performance
sheet 3010-2 and equivalent to
NEN-ISO 11465
136
W0109
in accordance with performance
sheet 3010-3 and in accordance
with NEN 5754
137
Page 26 of 38
Material or
product
139 Soil
Internal
reference number
140
141
NEN-ISO 18287)
142
143
NEN 6980
(extraction equivalent to
NEN 6974)
Page 27 of 38
Material or
product
144 Soil
Internal
reference number
NEN 6980
(extraction equivalent to
NEN 6974)
145
NEN 6980
NEN 6974)
AS3000; package 3020 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
soil complementary I)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
--
Soil
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5709
146
aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, sum of these three "drin's", o,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDD, sum
(extraction equivalent to
NEN 6974)
Page 28 of 38
Material or
product
147 Soil
Internal
reference number
NEN 6980
(extraction equivalent to
chlorobenzenes
NEN 6974)
AS3000; package 3030 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
soil complementary II)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
--
Soil
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5709
148
solvents, naphthalene
NEN 6973)
149 Soil
NEN 6981
Page 29 of 38
Material or
product
150 Soil
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3040 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
soil complementary III)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
Sample pre-treatment for package 3040
--
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5709
151
152
W0504
in accordance with performance
sheet 3040-2
(extraction in accordance with
VPR C85-06, analysis in
accordance with
NEN-ISO 10304-2 )
AS3000; package 3050 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
(version 01-Oct-2008)
soil complementary IV)
; complete package
--
Soil
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5709
153
and silver
Page 30 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3110 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
groundwater basic package)(version 01-Oct-2008) complete package
154 Groundwater
W0524
in accordance with performance
sheet 3110-1 and in accordance
with o-NEN 6411
155
W0506
in accordance with performance
sheet 3110-2 and in accordance
with NEN-ISO 7888
156
157
158
Page 31 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3120 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
groundwater complementary I)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
159 Groundwater
NEN-EN-ISO 6468
160
NEN-EN-ISO 6468
Page 32 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3130 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
groundwater complementary II)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
161 Groundwater
NEN-EN-ISO 15680
162
NEN-EN-ISO 15680
AS3000; package 3140 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
groundwater complementary III)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
163 Groundwater
W0517
in accordance with performance
sheet 3140-1 and in accordance
with NEN-EN-ISO 14403
164
W0504
165
Page 33 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3150 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
groundwater complementary IV)(version 01-Oct-2008); complete package
166 Groundwater
and silver
accordance with
NEN-EN-ISO 17294-2
AS3000; package 3210 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
sediment basic package)(version 25-Jun-2008) complete package
--
Sediment
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5719
167
W0104
in accordance with performance
sheet 3210-1 and in accordance
with NEN-EN 12880
168
W0109
in accordance with performance
sheet 3210-2a and in accordance
with NEN 5754
169
170
W0173
171
Page 34 of 38
Material or
product
172 Sediment
Internal
reference number
W0120, W0132 and
W0301
173
174
NEN 6980
(extraction equivalent to
NEN 6974)
Page 35 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3220 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
sediment complementary I)(version 25-Jun-2008); complete package
--
Sediment
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5719
175
NEN 6980
(extraction equivalent to
NEN 6974)
176
AS3000; package 3230 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
(version 25-Jun-2008)
sediment complementary II)
; complete package
--
Sediment
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5719
177
Page 36 of 38
Material or
product
178 Sediment
Internal
reference number
NEN 6980
(extraction equivalent to
NEN 6972, cleanup equivalent to
NEN 6974)
AS3000; package 3240 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
sediment complementary III)(version 25-Jun-2008); complete package
--
Sediment
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5719
179
180
W0504
in accordance with performance
sheet 3240-2 and in accordance
with NEN-ISO 10304-2 (analysis)
181
W0524
in accordance with performance
sheet 3240-3 and in accordance
with NEN-ISO 10390
AS3000; package 3250 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
sediment complementary IV)(version 25-Jun-2008); complete package
--
Sediment
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5719
182
Page 37 of 38
Material or
product
Internal
reference number
AS3000; package 3260 (Laboratory analysis for soil, sediment and groundwater investigation;
sediment complementary V)(version 25-Jun-2008); complete package
--
Sediment
W0101
in accordance with AS3000 and
in accordance with NEN 5719
183
184
Page 38 of 38
APPENDIX III
INVENTORY MAPS
Present wells
Open drains at KIE
Open area sources pollution (solid waste, transformers etc) at KIE
71
76 77
44
I NN
42
43
ER
21
68 66
20
16
RI N
41
GR
OA
D
NH
-7
64
12
13
8
5 6
10
27
22
28
48
24
26
23
47
63
46
62
PROJECT
REVISION : 0
DRAWN BY : KK
SCALE : N.T.S.
CHD BY :
DATE : 21/10/2011
APPROVED BY :
DRAWING NO:
142
5101
TO SHADNAGAR
24
141
2985
133/A
143/A
2067
48/61
82
135
4324
144/A
2151
144/B
2115
48/59
"
'-0
129
4787
146
4210.90
60'-0"
1050
E
8
MOSQUE
129
1530
91/A
2058
92/B
1908
W
E
9
126
716
1471
4629
E
E
11
937.5
I D
E
10
2620
937.5
E
12
E
38
149/A
E
40
E
34
E
27
125/D
2811
E
26
E
33
E
39
94
2397
73/D
4611
160
8875.39
937.5
E
15
E
16
D
40'-0" WIDE ROA
214/A
1600
48/54
HILLOCK
OPEN SPACE
124 & 125
HANUMAN
TEMPLE
48/56
150
4825.61
99
2988
48/55
OPEN SPACE
B.W. 14
121
3106
BW.9
122
2333
WELL
BW.8
156/H
3196
118
3975.34
119/A
3933.33
119/C
3936.33
100/A
1339
119/B
2680.46
151
4625
53/C
152
3642
114
4945
153
4222
A D
ID
154
3882.38
106
4835
N O. 25
83
1452
4
23
7
TO 0
21
24
TO
3
22
1
11
TO
5
11
3
ID
"
14
N
O.
15
O.
19
31/A
105/A
2783
102
4256
16/A
2470
16
2081.20
60
"
'-0
W
I
D
D
E
E
O
R
O
N
.
O
50000 Gallons
Hill Side Reservoir
N
O
.
HILLOCK
48/29
OPEN SPACE
48/28
48/16
48/21
ABAD
156/D
1859
48/34
156/C
1809
101/A
1348
103
4784.44
104
4768.89
156/B
1806
TO HYDER
16/C
1250
101/B
1400
156/A
1778
48/35
31/C
48/33
29
1605
2
O.
16/B
1250
48/32
30
1452
ID
15
2420
48/30
1
4730.98
1/A
5494
5/E
5567
Distribuation Pump
2
3723.90
14
2822.22
16/O
2081.20
3
18
TO
7
18
"
4
2924
164
907
3
2689.44
48/31
' -0
9
16
TO
TO
155
3637.20
105/B
1969
107
5829.13
108
4604.33
31/B
20
32
1961.60
TO
D
19
20
9
15
TO
18
13
4840
5/C
1570
30
16/E
7260
ID
.8
5/B
2000
5/A
1200
IV
3
D
TO
1
13
TO
7
1
13
12
TO
0
13
17
2420
12
4395.40
'-0
15
TO
24
30
TO
14
35
TO
43
D
R
III
D6
5/D
2990
II
D
D5
5/D
2311
O.
10
97
TO
/B
34 0.4
/A 72
34 8
88
"
25
TO
34
ID
18
4691.80
11
2421
'-0
60
3968.80
100
3032.78
30
N O.
48/37
/C
34
3
83
64
TO
89
63
TO
67
30
49
TO
62
28
2420
48/40
IX
"
'- 0
30
.6
O
I
VI
48/42
.
O
"
'-0
60
VI
E
I D
1
23
TO 5
23
115
5033
R O
48/36
113/A
3037
110
2640
58/C
58/E
73
TO
77
"
'-0
30
II
35
12100
VI
48/41
.8
O
G 8/A
1048
TO23
2
D4
ID
5/G
2699
F7
G 6/B
1043
8/D
ID
59
3630
D
ROA
IDR
" W
113/B
3301
116
4991
W I D
E
60/A
1312.27
67
4340
27/A
4062.81
27/B
3607
F6
F9
8/A
8/C
836
F8
8/B
580
20
1263
TO 2
11
.1
O
36
600
48/39
61
2546.84
38
7540
11
ID
F5
37
1000
56
2546.84
11
26
4191
111
3325.22
40'-0
48/38
112/A
117
5084.54
60'-0"
55
3337.72
R 20/A
1025.51
F4
W
TO
21
ID
3
20
TO 6
21
48/43
A
E
39/B
2000
ID
F3
"
97
TO 4
13
5
14 O
T
4
15
O
O
F2
'-0
12
TO 7
-0"
3 0'
"
25
2835.33
'-0
F1
30
13
"
56
"
3
19
TO 2
20
'-0
69
TO 2
18
23
TO 2
19
D3
"
R
D
54
2420
62
5632.16
100/B
2808
120
5844
100/C
1521
53
2420
BW 2882.40
ID
30
21
1790.80
3
16 33
18
'-0
TO 1
6
4
12
11
TO
AD
RO
39
2420
"
'-0
52
2143
48/50
51
2331.36
50/D
/B 5
50 34
19
60
"
'-0
24
665
.2
O
30
40
2420
48/49
41
664
48/48
11
13
30
39
TO 3
4
"
'-0
E
ID
63/B
300 BW
B.6
50/C
70/A
10562.80
N O. 1
7
73
10658
48/51
63/A
756
63
2480
50/A
TO 6
9
TO 2
7
59
TO 3
5
60
D
69
1605
64
2420
123
98
3444
R O
A D
71
1843.80
68
2516.80
65
2224.80
8924.20
ID
W
"
'- 0
30 48 & 49
42
2430
BW
INDIAN MEDICINE
PHARMACY
/B 4
43 2.6
3
23
TEMPLE
44
3897.48
87
TO 6
8
49
25
TO 1
3
D2
'-0
ID
72
1740
67
2420
66
2371.60
.1
NO
W
A
W I
D E
97
99/A 99/B 96
1420
1189 127 1180
N O. 25
A D
937.5
E
14
E
25
937.5
E
21
E
24
E
32
48/53
E
20
E
31
E
19
E
13
937.5
R O
148
3125
937.5
E
18
E
23
E
30
E
37
93
1124
72/A
9378
30'-0"
48/52
HILLOCK
OPEN SPACE
92/D
1950
E
36
AD
40'-0" WIDE RO
E
117
E
29
E
22
OPEN SPACE
89/E
2399.82
E
35
E
28
127
1356.40
9121.50
92/N
2017
92/C
2443.97
89/D
2519.43
89/B1
1635
48/65
73/C
268
"
89/C
92/A
1908
N O. 26
OPEN SPACE
E
7
937.50
91/B
2106
OPEN
90/M
2133.83
90/L
2805.55
90/A
76
500
75
4840
/A
43 273
2
BW
73
WELL
30
30
48/45
48/60
145
4096
130
4881
O A
91/C
3044
80/A
2648.35
W
48/58
77
500
"
'-0
'-0
/D
90 .11
1
61
/C
90 .76
8
92
78
8360.75
47
9680
60
30
O
A
NO
.2
2
74
2265
73/A
43
10164
23
6050
22
6808.60
48/46
TO 0
1
D1
"
'-0
30
40
81
9285.50
80/B
3017
131
4779
132
4665
143/B
2031
I D
134
4717
133
4591
48/62
40'-0"
48/64
83/C
1055.30
83/B
1823.00
83/A
1857.20
79
9719.02
48/66
R
86
2000
PW
D.
48/67
73/D
1560
46
9680
48/47
TO
4806
Pro
p
o se
d
ComComm
plex ercia
l
RO
AD
CH
AN
DR
AY
AN
GU
TT
O A D
R
E
I D
W
60'-0"
140
5263
139
4667
137
5867
48/63
136
3289
83/D
53382.20
84/A
1432.30
84/B
1346
84/C
1964
-7
85
7482
NH
EX
IS
TI
NG
87
4333.33
162 BW 3
344.67
88
2202.30
48/68
HOTSOPT-1
FORMER TEXTILE FACTORY
HOTSOPT-2
FORMER LEAD EXTRACTION
48/15
48/22
REFERENCE
SITE BOUDARY
350
67.47%
16.68%
14.20%
1.67%
A. C. 245.00
799950.36 Sq.Yds
197747.88 Sq.Yds
168432.00 Sq.Yds
19747.20 Sq.Yds
100.00%
PROPOSED
NO. OF PLOTS
TOTAL AREA
PLOTTED AREA
ROADS AREA
OPEN AREA
AMENITIES
185829.00 Sq.Yds
LANDUSE ANALYSIS
TOTAL AREA
VICE CHIRMAN
Dy - CHIEF ENGINEER
A. P. I. I. C. Ltd
Hyderabad
LEGEND :-
- ROAD WAY
- OPEN AREA/
COMMON FACILITIES
DRAWN BY : KK
M-2
DRAWING NO:
CHD BY :
REVISION : 0
APPROVED BY :
SOURCE :
SCALE : As Shown
PROJECT
DATE : 21/10/2011
TITLE
HR
OA
D
OA
C
PR
AP
N O. 31
ROAD
40'-0" W I D R
N O. 29
R
E
I D
W
60'-0"
R O
A D
R
ID
O A D
RO
AD
DR
" W
I
'-0
30
28
O.
N
W
ROAD
W I
D E
"
9
14 0/B
31
60'-0"
30
'-0
GL
SR
TO
17 90/H
73
.70
23 90/I
33
.95
30 90/J
78
.46
19 90/G
67
.90
SP
AC
E
OP
EN
9
20 0/B
32
.29
161
213.85
8
99 9/A2
3.6
3
89
/A
1
RO
AD
AP
PR
OC
H
30'-0" W I D R
NO
.1
2
D
A
O
R
E
ID
W
E
60
'-0
"
I
W
40
'-0
"
8
17 9/B2
01
.23
17 90/E
08
.66
D
IDE ROA
60'-0" W
142
5101
133/A
143/A
2067
48/61
134
4717
133
4591
48/62
O
.
TO SHADNAGAR
24
141
2985
140
5263
139
4667
40'-0"
135
4324
82
144/A
2151
131
4779
132
4665
143/B
2031
80/B
3017
144/B
2115
48/59
"
146
4210.90
60'-0"
E
8
1050
MOSQUE
129
1530
91/A
2058
92/B
1908
W
E
9
126
716
1471
4629
I
E
10
E
937.5
E
11
2620
937.5
E
12
E
31
E
24
E
19
E
13
937.5
148
3125
937.5
E
18
E
23
E
30
E
37
48/57
149/A
E
39
E
40
E
34
94
2397
160
8875.39
937.5
E
15
E
16
48/54
OPEN SPACE
124 & 125
HILLOCK
HANUMAN
TEMPLE
I D
E
48/56
150
4825.61
99
2988
48/55
OPEN SPACE
121
3106
BW.9
122
2333
B.W. 14
WELL
BW.8
100/A
1339
156/H
3196
118
3975.34
119/A
3933.33
119/C
3936.33
119/B
2680.46
151
4625
153
4222
A D
60
3968.80
154
3882.38
106
4835
N O. 25
83
1452
4
23 O
7
T 0
21
24
TO
3
22
"
A
D
N
O.
N
3
D
IV
105/A
2783
29
1605
156/D
1859
48/34
156/C
1809
E
I D
'-0
60
'-0
60
"
W
"
W
I
D
R
O
R
O
N
.
O
N
.
O
HILLOCK
50000 Gallons
Hill Side Reservoir
48/29
OPEN SPACE
48/28
48/16
48/21
TO HYDERA
BAD
156/B
1806
104
4768.89
101/A
1348
103
4784.44
102
4256
16
2081.20
16/A
2470
101/B
1400
156/A
1778
16/C
1250
2
O.
16/B
1250
48/32
30
1452
16/O
2081.20
ID
15
2420
48/30
1
4730.98
1/A
5494
5/E
5567
Distribuation Pump
2
3723.90
14
2822.22
48/35
31/C
48/33
31/A
155
3637.20
105/B
1969
107
5829.13
108
4604.33
31/B
4
2924
164
907
3
2689.44
48/31
"
'-0
3
18
TO
7
18
1
O.
32
1961.60
13
4840
5/B
2000
5/C
1570
30
16/E
7260
9
16
TO
3
20
TO
3
19
TO
2
20
ID
.8
O
9
15
TO
5
14
3
18
TO
0
15
1
13
TO
7
1
13
12
TO
0
13
'-0
15
TO
24
D
5/D
2311
5/A
1200
5/D
2990
35
17
2420
12
4395.40
III
D6
O.
O
R
30
TO
14
TO
43
ID
1
11
TO
5
11
/B
34 0.4
/A 72
34 8
88
97
TO
3
10
II
.
O
0"
63
TO
67
"
'-0
25
TO
34
ID
11
2421
18
4691.80
"
'-0
.6
O
D5
ID
30
3
64
/C
34
ID
100
3032.78
30
N O.
48/37
114
4945
W
83
TO
89
49
30
TO
62
28
2420
48/40
IX
I
VI
48/42
D4
48/43
30'-
II
VI
VI
115
5033
R O
48/36
113/A
3037
152
3642
I D E
116
4991
113/B
3301
110
2640
58/C
58/E
"
'-0
73
TO
77
30
35
12100
48/41
.8
O
G
G 8/A
1048
59
3630
D
ROA
IDR
" W
53/C
111
3325.22
67
4340
2
.1
O
48/39
36
600
27/A
4062.81
27/B
3607
F7
G 6/B
1043
8/D
D3
38
7540
37
1000
56
2546.84
61
2546.84
60/A
1312.27
40'-0
48/38
112/A
117
5084.54
60'-0"
55
3337.72
11
.
O
F6
F9
A
8/C
836
F8
8/B
580
20
1263
8/A
39/B
2000
F5
ID
1
11
TO 2
11
TO 0
11
F4
26
4191
1025.51
O
R
R 20/A
F3
97
ID
3
20
TO 6
21
3
19
TO 2
20
1
23
TO 5
23
TO23
2
7
21
54
2420
62
5632.16
100/B
2808
120
5844
100/C
1521
53
2420
ID
25
2835.33
F2
"
'-0
ID
A
48/50
BW 2882.40
"
'-0
F1
30
O
D
52
2143
"
'- 0
60
51
2331.36
/B 5
50 34
19
ID
39
2420
30
21
1790.80
3
16 33
18
1
12
TO 4
2
13
13
TO 7
13
5
14 O
T
4
15
56
TO 1
6
"
'-0
D2
5/G
2699
R
A
63/B
300 BW
50/D
B.6
70/A
10562.80
N O. 17
48/51
73
10658
63/A
756
63
2480
R
50/A
50/C
"
'-0
24
665
.2
O
30
40
2420
48/49
41
664
48/48
"
'- 0
60
69
1605
64
2420
123
98
3444
R O
A D
71
1843.80
68
2516.80
65
2224.80
8924.20
ID
W
"
'-0
30 48 & 49
INDIAN MEDICINE
PHARMACY
BW
42
2430
59
30
"
'-0
69
TO 2
18
23
TO 2
19
D1
ID
72
1740
67
2420
66
2371.60
13
.
NO
/B 4
43 2.6
3
23
TEMPLE
44
3897.48
87
TO 6
9
TO 6
8
TO 2
7
11
TO 4
12
30
"
'-0
AD
RO
A
73/D
4611
97
99/A 99/B 96
1420
1189 127 1180
N O. 25
A
937.5
E
38
E
27
125/D
2811
E
33
E
26
937.5
E
21
E
32
48/53
E
25
E
20
E
14
93
1124
72/A
9378
30'-0"
48/52
47
9680
E
ID
48/65
HILLOCK
OPEN SPACE
92/D
1950
E
36
D
40'-0" WIDE ROA
117
E
29
E
22
OPEN SPACE
89/E
2399.82
E
35
E
28
127
1356.40
9121.50
92/N
2017
89/D
2519.43
92/C
2443.97
89/B1
1635
73/C
268
W
89/C
92/A
1908
N O. 26
OPEN SPACE
E
7
937.50
91/B
2106
OPEN
90/M
2133.83
90/L
2805.55
90/A
76
500
75
4840
/A
43 273
2
BW
73
49
TO 3
5
39
TO 3
4
25
TO 1
3
TO 0
1
30
"
48/60
145
4096
130
4881
129
4787
O
91/C
3044
80/A
2648.35
W
48/58
77
500
22
73/D
1560
"
"
/D
90 .11
1
61
/C
90 .76
8
92
78
8360.75
A
NO
.
73/A
'-0
60
' -0
30
O
D
74
2265
46
9680
23
6050
WELL
1
GU
TT
A
48/45
'-0
30
'-0
40
81
9285.50
86
2000
48/66
79
9719.02
IN
G
48/67
48/68
43
10164
48/46
22
6808.60
TO
4806
Pro
pose
dC
Com omm
ple ercia
x
l
OA
D
CH
AN
DR
AY
AN
DETAIL-2
FORMER LEAD EXTRACTION
O A D
R
E
D
I
W
60'-0"
N O. 31
ROAD
40'-0" W I D R
N O. 29
R O
E
28
O.
N
I D
E
W
60'-0"
D
I
W
60'-0"
48/63
136
3289
83/B
1823.00
48/64
83/C
1055.30
83/A
1857.20
EX
IS
T
87
4333.33
162 BW 3
344.67
88
2202.30
48/47
ROAD
137
5867
83/D
53382.20
84/A
1432.30
84/B
1346
84/C
1964
85
7482
N
H7
PW
D.
19 90/G
67
.90
17 90/H
73
.70
DETAIL-1
FORMER TEXTILE FACTORY
48/15
48/22
REFERENCE
SITE BOUDARY
350
799950.36 Sq.Yds
197747.88 Sq.Yds
168432.00 Sq.Yds
19747.20 Sq.Yds
100.00%
67.47%
16.68%
14.20%
1.67%
A. C. 245.00
185829.00 Sq.Yds
PROPOSED
NO. OF PLOTS
TOTAL AREA
PLOTTED AREA
ROADS AREA
OPEN AREA
AMENITIES
LANDUSE ANALYSIS
TOTAL AREA
VICE CHIRMAN
Dy - CHIEF ENGINEER
A. P. I. I. C. Ltd
Hyderabad
LEGEND :-
- ROAD WAY
- OPEN AREA/
COMMON FACILITIES
KATTEDAN INDUSTRIAL
REVISION : 0
APPROVED BY :
CHD BY :
DRAWN BY : KK
DRAWING NO:
SCALE : As Shown
SOURCE :
DATE : 21/10/2011
RO
AD
RO
AC
H
AP
P
23 90/I
33
.95
30 90/J
78
.46
A D
RO
AD
" W
IDR
'-0
30
GL
SR
TO
9
14 0/B
31
R O
A D
ID
W
30
'-0
"
E
D
I
161
213.85
8
99 9/A2
3.6
3
89
/A
1
RO
AD
PR
OC
H
30'-0" W I D R
NO
.1
2
D
A
O
R
E
ID
W
"
60
'-0
W
40
'-0
"
89
17 /B2
01
.23
AP
17 90/E
08
.66
SP
AC
E
OP
EN
9
20 0/B
32
.29
DE ROAD
60'-0" WI
APPENDIX IV
SAMPLING MAPS
KIE (include investigation map Former Textile factory and former lead extraction factory
Lake NMK
Plains downstream
LEGEND
PROPOSED BLOCK
2
E
S
ROAD
HABITATION
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
SS3-6
Lake
Adarsh Nagar
SS3-5
WATER BODY
SAMPLING LOCATION
DW3-4
DW3-5
P3-4
8
- SEDIMENT SAMPLING
DW3-3
SW3-4
- TOPSOIL DRILLING
- PIEZOMETER
SS3-4
- SURFACE WATER
DW3-2
SS3-3
SW3-3
DW3-1
- (DEEP) WELL
SCALE
SW3-2
2
3SS
1
3SS
SW3-1
100
200
300
400M
P3
-2
10
3
3-
NH
-7
11
P3
-1
14
PROJECT
13
TITLE
12
Sampling Map
REVISION : 01
DRAWN BY : KK
SCALE : As Shown
CHD BY :
DATE : 21/10/2011
APPROVED BY :
DRAWING NO:
LEGEND
N
PROPOSED BLOCK
W
S
ROAD
INDUSTRY
HY
DE
RA
BA
D
WATER BODY
SAMPLING LOCATION
- SEDIMENT SAMPLING
- TOPSOIL DRILLING
- PIEZOMETER
- SURFACE WATER
NMK Pond
SCALE
-3
STP
200
300M
PROJECT
TITLE
SW
24
SH
AD
NA
GA
R
TO
-4
S2
100
S2
-2
S2
S2
-1
NH 7
P2
-1
SW
2- SS
5
2-
S2
-6
P2
-4
TO
P3
-1
P3
SS
S2
-2
SS
2SS
-7
6
222
11 S
SS
S2
P2
2-1
SS
SS
-5
1
2
SW
S2
7
2
2
-5
-3
-7
2SS
3
SS
2SS
SS
18
2213
S2
2- SS
SW
23
8
2-8
2
4
S
-1
SS
S2
SS
SS
S
2
-1
S2
-2
2P2
29
4
-9
14
5
-2 S
2SS
SS
SS
SS
9
222210
15
25
P1
20
SS
-1
SS
2
SS
SS
SW
-1
26
2221
226
29
2
SS
SS
2SS
22
2230
27
SS
SS
228
231
SS
S2
2-1
32
0
P2
-3
P1
-2
REVISION : 01
DRAWN BY : KK
SCALE : As Shown
CHD BY :
DATE : 21/10/2011
APPROVED BY :
DRAWING NO:
DE
RA
BA
D
E
S
TO
HY
LEGEND
S1-14
S1-15
PROPOSED BLOCK
ROAD
S1-13
S1-11
P1-2
S1-8
SW1-2
SW1-1
SS1-2
SS1-3
12
S1-2
14
S1-49
S1-42
S1-33 S1-34
S1-4
S1-35
S1-30
S1-52
- TOPSOIL DRILLING
- PIEZOMETER
S1-53
- SURFACE WATER
S1-43
S1-57
S1-45
S1-36
S1-1
- SEDIMENT SAMPLING
S1-54
S1-47
S1-29
SAMPLING LOCATION
S1-55
S1-48
WATER BODY
S1-56
S1-25
S1-27
S1-6
AR
SH
AD
NA
G
TO
S1-50
S1-46
S1-44
SCALE
S1-37
SW1-3
S1-38
N
-7
H
100
200
300
400M
S1-60
S1-31
S1-32
13
S1-41
S1-5
S1-3
S1-21
S1-24
S1-10
S1-7
INDUSTRY
S1-51
S1-23
S1-9
P1-1
S1-12
S1-20
S1-58
S1-59
PROJECT
SS1-1
11
S1-18
S1-16 S1-17
RAILWAY LINE
TITLE
10
S1-19
REVISION : 01
DRAWN BY : KK
SCALE : As Shown
CHD BY :
DATE : 21/10/2011
APPROVED BY :
DRAWING NO:
ROA
S2
S1
S3
- TOPSOIL DRILLING
SAMPLING LOCATION
Consultancy Services for Remediation of
NMK, Kattedan Industrial Area (KIE) in
Rangareddy District, Andhra Pradesh
KATTEDAN INDUSTRIAL
REVISION : 0
DRAWN BY : KK
SCALE : N.T.S.
CHD BY :
DATE : 21/10/2011
APPROVED BY :
SOURCE :
DRAWING NO:
S2
O
A
S5
S6
M
ai
n
- TOPSOIL DRILLING
SAMPLING LOCATION
try
En
Storage Place
S4
S1
Former
Textile Factory
S7
S3
Former
Waste Water
Treatment Plant
REVISION : 0
APPROVED BY :
CHD BY :
DRAWN BY : KK
DRAWING NO:
SCALE : N.T.S.
SOURCE :
DATE : 21/10/2011
APPENDIX V
APPENDIX VI
Kadam
Environmental
Consultants
India
telephone +91 40 4433 4140
fax message +91 40 4433 4444
www.witteveenbos.com
subject
client
project code
location
date
Sample code
Soil type
Color
Comments
Location sample
points
Witteveen+Bos India
Level 1, Midtown Building
Road No. 1, Banjara Hills
Hyderabad - 500 034
Kadam
India
Environmental
Consultants
subject
client
project code
location
date
Reference point
Sample code
X-axis
Y-axis
Z-axis
Daily report
Witteveen+Bos India
Level 1, Midtown Building
Road No. 1, Banjara Hills
Hyderabad - 500 034
Kadam
India
Environmental
Consultants
subject
client
project code
location
date
1. Persons
Name
Field work team
J.J. Stolte
Company
Function
Time in
W+B
Kadam
Kadam
Kadam
Time out
Others
2. Weather conditions
Weather conditions
Temperature
Wind velocity
Wind direction
Bore Log
Kadam
Environmental
Consultants
Boringnumber /
wellnumber:
Coordinates
Date:
X=
GPS -instrument:
Y=
Fieldtechnician:
page..of
Color (4)
Sample description
samplenumber
(6):
Barcode
3= much
other (5):
1= little
3= much
1= little
0 = none
oilperceptions
3= much
1= little
course
moderate/solid
fine/watery
0 = none
organic matter
Sand
Clay
/water/
Depth (from-till m- slush
gl)
(3)
additionals:
0 = none
Soildiscription (2)
other remarks
K a da m
En vi ro n m e n t a l
C o n s u l ta n t s
page 1 off.
Project code
Date:
Fieldtechnician
GPS type
width
(m)
picture
(number)
section 1
section 2
.
begin
x=
Y=
end
x=
Y=
number
visual contamination
Number drain or individual
inflow point
description
picture remarks
Other remarks
1) add a drawing per drain or section
4. Discussion points
Well-inspection log
K adam
En v i r o n m e n t a l
C o n s u l ta n t s
Project code
Date:
Fieldtechnician
Number:
Type:
Coordinates
GPS-type
A=
B=
C=
D=
Picture:
Well / Deepwell / Deepwell with pump/other:
X=
Y=
Z=
cm
cm
cm
cm
D
A
groundlevel
C
B
groundwater
level
A=
B=
bottom of well
C=
D=
diameter well
Visual observations
Is there any groundwater pumped?
Are there any ditches present on or around the location (mark on map)
What is the condition of the terrain on and around the location. Are there signs of waste dump,
or leakage of oil or other pollutants?
Other remarks
Register of
attendance and
toolbox meeting
Witteveen+Bos India
Level 1, Midtown Building
Kadam
Environmental
Consultants
subject
client
project code
location
signature
name
company
function
date
location
signature
name
company
function
date
location
signature
name
company
function
date
location
signature
Fabricator or
Field work &
Date:
20-10-2011
Location: NMK
Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE):
Lifeline/Body
Harness
Cup shaped
respirator
Life Vest
Goggles
Hearing
Protection
Air Purifying
Respirator
Other: appropriate
clothing / overall
Hard Hat/Helmet
Welding/Pipe
Clothing
Face Shields
Safety Glasses
Safety Shoes
/Boots
Development Team
P. Van den bossche (Peter)
J.J Stolte (Jan Jacob)
New
Revised
Job Activities
Gloves
Welding
Mask/Goggles
Position/Title
Reviewed By
Position/Title
Leader of
survey team
Environmental
Supervisor
Date
20-102011
20-102011
Potential Hazards
Critical Actions
1.
2.
3.
4.
Contaminated material
5.
Contaminated/soiled equipment
Contaminated material
6.
Responsible
Party
Peter
samples in refrigerated
storage
plastic bags
7.
8.
9.
Peter
each member of survey team
Peter
each member of survey team
Position
Company
Signature
APPENDIX VIII
SNAKES
1. Common Krait - Bungarus caeruleus
The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is a type of krait that is found in the jungles of the
Indian subcontinent. This snake is highly venomous, and is one of the "big four" snakes in
India.
Description
The body colour varies from a dark steely blue-black to a pale faded bluish grey. The
average length is 1 m (39 in.). Subcaudal scales after the anal plate are not divided. It has
large hexagonal scales running down its spine. The narrow white cross bands are more
prominent near the tail region. The male is larger than the female and also has a longer tail.
Geographic range
Peninsular India from Sindh (Pakistan), to the West Bengal plains. It occurs throughout
South India and Sri Lanka.
Habitat
Inhabits a wide variety of habitat in its range. It is found in fields, low scrub jungle as well as
inhabited areas. They are known to take up residence in termite mounds, brick piles, rat
holes and also inside houses. It is fond of water and is frequently found in it or within
proximity to a water source.
Feeding
These snakes prey on other snakes, lizards, frogs, rats, and mice. They will devour their
young being cannibalistic in nature. Young are known to eat arthropods. As per Daniels,
the common krait feeds primarily on other snakes, including "blind worms" (snakes of the
genus Typhlops) and other kraits, and also feeds on frogs and lizards and small mammals.
This snake is nocturnal. It is very active and agile at night. It often hides in rodent holes,
loose soil or beneath debris, so it is rarely seen during day.
Behavior
Behavioral differences during day and nighttime have been reported in Bungarus
caeruleus. During the day it is sluggish and rolls its body into a loose coiled ball, keeping its
head well-concealed. In balled condition, the snake allows considerable handling, however,
over handling often instigates bites. At night the snake is very active, escapes by hissing
loudly, or keeping still, occasionally biting the source of the annoyance. When agitated, it
will coil up with head concealed, body flattened, and makes jerky movements. May also lift
its tail. Reluctant to bite, but when it does bite, it typically bites and holds on for awhile,
which enables it to inject considerable amounts of venom. Generally docile and
unaggressive during the day, it may become aggressive at night. The untreated mortality
rate from its bites can be very high. This snake is regarded as one of the most dangerous
Bungarus species.
Venom
The Indian krait's venom consists of neurotoxic which induces muscle paralysis. Clinically,
their venom contains pre-synaptic neurotoxins. These neurotoxins generally affect the
nerve endings near the synaptic gap of the brain. Kraits are nocturnal and seldom
encounter humans during daylight hours, so incidents are rare. There is frequently little or
no pain from a krait bite and this can provide false reassurance to the victim. Typically,
victims complain of severe abdominal cramps, accompanied by progressive paralysis.
Once bitten, the absorption of the venom into the victim can be considerably delayed by
applying a pressure bandage to the bite site (using about the same tension as one uses for
a sprained ankle) and immobilising the area. This allow for gentle transport to medical
facilities, where the venom can be treated when the bandage is removed. As there are no
local symptoms, a patient should be carefully observed for signs of paralysis (e.g., the
onset of ptosis) and treated urgently with antivenin. It is also possible to support bite victims
via mechanical ventilation, using equipment of the type generally available at hospitals.
Such support should be provided until the venom is metabolised and the Victim can
breathe unaided. If death occurs it takes place approximately 6-8 hours after the krait bite.
Cause of death is general respiratory failure, i.e., suffocation. Often in rainy season the
snakes come out of their hiding places and find refuge on dry places inside a house. If
bitten by it in sleep the victim seldom comes to know as the bite feels more like an ant bite
or a mosquito bite. The victim can well be dead before he even wakes up.
2. Indian cobra, Naja naja
Naja naja or the Indian cobra is a species of highly venomous snake found in the Indian
subcontinent. It is one of the "big four", species inflicting the most snakebites in India. This
snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It
is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).
Description
On the rear of the snake's hood are two circular ocelli patterns connected by a curved line,
evoking the image of spectacles. Hindus believe them to be the footmarks of Krishna, who
danced on Kliy snake's head. An average cobra is about 1.9 meters (6 feet) in length and
rarely as long as 2.4 meters (nearly 8 feet). The spectacle pattern on the hood varies
greatly, as does the overall colour of the snake.
The Oriental Ratsnake Ptyas mucosus is often mistaken for the cobra; however this snake
is much longer and can easily be distinguished by the more prominent ridged appearance
of its body. Other snakes that resemble Naja naja are the Banded Racer Argyrogena
fasciolata and the Indian Smooth Snake Coronella brachyura.
The genus name Naja comes from Indian Languages. The Indian Cobra or Spectacled
Cobra, being common in South Asia, is referred to by a number of local names deriving
from the root of Naag (Hindi, Sanskrit, Oriya, Marathi), Moorkan (Malayalam), Naya
(Singhalese), Naaga Pamu (Telugu), Nagara Haavu (Kannada), Nalla pambu or Naja
Pambu (Tamil) and Gokhra (Bengali). The most distinctive and impressive characteristic of
the Indian cobra is the hood, which it forms by raising the anterior portion of the body and
spreading some of the ribs in its neck region when it is threatened.
Lifecycle
The Indian cobra is native to the Indian subcontinent which includes present day Pakistan,
India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It can be found in plains, jungles, open fields and the
regions heavily populated by people. Its distribution ranges from sea-level up to 2000m.
Cobras normally feed on rodents, toads, frogs, birds and other snakes. Its diet of rats leads
it to areas inhabited by humans including farms and outskirts of urban areas. Indian cobras
are oviparous and lay their eggs between the months of April and July. The female snake
usually lies from 10 to 30 eggs in rat holes or termite mounds and the eggs hatch 48 to 69
days later. Newborn cobras measure between 8 and 12 inches (2030 cm). The young
when hatched are exact replicas of the parents and have fully functional venom glands.
Indian Cobra outside a home in Yelandur, Karnataka, South India.
Venom
The Indian cobra's venom contains a powerful post-synaptic neurotoxin. The venom acts
on the synaptic gaps of the nerves, thereby paralyzing muscles, and in severe bites leading
to respiratory failure or cardiac arrest. The venom components include enzymes such as
hyaluronidase that cause lysis and increase the spread of the venom. The toxicity of its
venom is similar to that of the Chinese cobra and it is one of the most venomous Naja
species based on LD50 value in mice. Symptoms of cobra envenomation can begin from
15 minutes to two hours after the bite, and can be fatal in less than an hour.
The Indian Cobra is one of the Big four and a polyvalent serum is available for treating
snakebites by these snakes. Zedoary, a local spice with a reputation for being effective
against snakebite, has shown promise in experiments testing its activity against cobra
venom.
The venom of young cobras has been used as a substance of abuse in India, with cases of
snake charmers being paid for providing bites from their snakes. Though this practice is
now seen as outdated, symptoms of such abuse include loss of consciousness, euphoria,
and sedation.